The New York Herald Newspaper, March 1, 1860, Page 1

YAQG@a0UHT G.IASTH AAOY WHA THE NEW YORK HERALD. WHOLE NO. 8577. MORNING EDITION—THURSDAY, MARCH 1, 1860. PRICE TWO CENTS. the ‘from the ground tyranp) and servitude, se wanting thet power, which \a the Secretary of the Navy inform the Senate as to the DUm- pew ontinent should be an asylum for the oppressed and Party, rook and ‘all to dispose of and in TMPORTANY FROM WASHINGTOR, =| ver: carne nopiat, ho nunber of patents, moe | Ter eries come, Yor shat ran and gy er sin: | SeQalae! ce Vitae pecs ne a ere, ies wi ofa oie, Src expenses sinee 1854. Adopted. i poertbeleilkacemel macectekin' Gar’ dorms ae etiathors 1X eon es “ legislate against slavery in the PAS@AGR OF THR INVALID PENSION BILL. the renewal of the African slave trade, those THE GREAT REPUBLICAN MANIFESTO | ros avaua'reuon vit wes repericd und pymet. | neflpent entatSaat ropinn shelters: | Se4gnil compen re oie, when i necamr, ° ‘THE MILITARY ACADEMY. BILL, | treme position Mr. @ (a of Cal., reported the Military Aca- Speech of Senator Seward on the | ,.0) siriuvou soondmest, and t wes lid aside. " il ‘of the constitution that the power of knows, as the whole coustry ing practicallly forever between freedom and slavery Fl poner ef objects ultimately come to upderstand, that the noblest FREEDOM OF THR MAIL. 4 7 x of the continent far all that is yet or- ish if that life itself shall be Questions of the Day. ar pies cii i mo 1 should ‘be renounced Sy" cnet ich alone therefore it wil cept the Segue tendered. 1 wil tke up the Post Office Department be made free. p F p Bad exercised vy court which can only take cognizance eee ade ale Ms it with that, ae ie The Real Opening of the Re- Lengipusuaripesligghemipgigerterd pet the eh, coaeras, Clisterally, a « private epson be: thought, ‘Liberty, which has been its inspiration 8 Mr. TRUMBULL, (rep.) Of IL, offered a resolution that the government; —— Lay beeen | pth pere hate oie a long, it will move Aemty cuwerd, with the matio i inscribed publican Campaign. Lae i Ghaatbetee rp easton peng : | money what hoover {ausrrenion of « | ire tlezat all white men wo &commow polis lev | Wcyory ae in ccfea, ih power ax out Of power, pow fa revem jul men on! Wwe do not seek to ce, or even ” ” Union, a Prctern te caanicousliveia geek? cask: poped.) Heer Sere eee ee eer arr ae oe ‘where the itugedon The independent, ever-renewed | sysiem on you. Wo aro excluded’ justly, wisely anc con- | {°rever.’ what patra ialeeeul tt Oly pomp aimen and ever recurring réfresentative Parliament, Diet, Con- ten! responsibility in Mr, Seward’s Present Views on the | | ¥ W2sor, (ro. of Mare, presented » memoria! of | Fatiotism took counsel from prudence, and enforced & | Grean or Lognatarely sho ov chief, peramoustevecaual, | Your celia States” You a if ¥ ratio Saar clelie) fates” en coe ‘On the suidject party, for there is no other.. Will the democratic party + and take up the assault? The menaces of disunion are made, g the merchants and underwriters of Boston for steam | *ttlement which has proved to be not s final one; dispensable institution in a republic, Even Uberty, gua: | of slavery within your own borders, as we are on though notin ts name, yet in he-bekalt. Ieasast row “Irrepreseible Conflict.” mail twice @ month n Charleston and Key Weet | which, as is now seon, practically left open all the great | ranted by organic law, yot if it be held by other tenure | seme subject within our borders. It is well and wisely 80 aay D e ping pepe . Poltcal iasues which were tavolved. Meoutl and Arkan- iasslinn dpe! ac sachs o sopremsnre arranged. Use your authority to maintain what aystem | ff Sv'avow them.,_lie tlenoe, thus f pave ed ur. ewan, (re p.) of N. Y.. moved ‘hat the bill for | 4 Teservation, the abridged but yet comprebensive tinuo tho rule of the demote ful, would be to continue the r jemocratic party, Y. ble , of Kaneas and Nebraska. hea the present condi- " WHAT HE THINKS OF THE JOHN BROWN RAID. de atuianien ef de put on its second reading. Sisued Ua'vartden parte af tae Loatiadine torres ee pletest possible mat ha Please. Weare not distrusttul of the result. We though # minority, by terror. It certaintyg onght to need ve wisely, as we think, exercised ours to protect and of perfect the manhood of the members of the State. The | ho more than this to secure the susceme of thee epublican, . ~ | dent, did ever the annals of any goveriment show a | whole sovereignty upon domestic concerns within the . If, indeed, the time has come w! ‘© demo- (ME TROUULEN ON THE RIO GRANDE. observed and we te that capital retains undiapaiod poet. | Sor rapid or more aepartare from ihe wiadom | Usion is divided between us by unmistakable boundaries. Prato party maust rule by terror, Instead of rulivg through By consent, Mr. Masoy, (dem.) of Va., offered a reso- mor port Te. | and virwue of its Did ever the government ‘ou have your fifteen distinct parts; we eighteen parts, | conceded public confidence, then it is quite certain that it Senator Douglas Indulges a country with 6o hard and so’ prolonged a struggle to lution that the President communicate every communica - ‘the lost equivalent which was then guaranteed to it | *sreat empire, om the rights of human labor, | equally distinct. Fuch must be maintained in order thatthe | cannot be dismigeed from power to soon. Ruling on that Frec Fight. tion received from the Governor of Texas relative to dis- SS 90 great. solemnity, we may well shde wway 80 fast so far, and moor itself so tena- | whole may be preserved. If ours sball be sapntet odious principle, it could not long gave either the constita- turbances on the Rio Grande. Adopted. desire not to be undecetwed if the Missour! Compromise ciously on the basis of cepital and that capital invested | within or without, by any enemy, or for any cause, tion or public liberty. But I shall not believe the demo- fymnca oF un, SEWARD Ox Tie Affamea ov Tu xaTIOX. | was indeed necessarily accepted by the free Sates In- | tore iavesiod with powers oo Ereat, pad with the guar. | Jc’ i scure shall bo se ammaeds ie the “Covergencyene | Grate Party will consent to stand fa this postion, though ft 1. ency, TOM FORD UNELECTED PRINTER. | us. suwanv presonted the memorial of the Legislature | Muenced by exaggerations of the dangers of disunion. | djanship of rights #0 important, of trusts 20 sacred, of | matier what the cause or the pretext, or who tbe foe, we | Coet, ‘nreugh the action, of ite representatives, seem 40 of Kansas praying for admission into the Union. Mr. | The Missouri debate disclosed great interests 20 und of hopes at once so noble and so | sbail defend your sovereignty ag the equivalect of our | the democracy of the North, Iknow them nowin thelr Seward then spoke as followe:— Firet, ‘That it is easy to.combine the capital States in comprehensive, surrender and renounce them aligo un- | own. We cannot, indeed, accept your system of capital waning strength. 1¢o not know a possible disunionist ANOTHER BALLOT AND NO CHOICE, Lin, Punaneoe The adwmecion of Kansas intothenion, | defences of even extersal interests, while Wt te bara to | necetsurily, 80 unwisely, po fatally and eo ingloriously? | or ita etbics. That would be to durrender and subvert among them all.” Tbelieve they will be ax faithful to the without further delay, pasa ually necessary, | unite the labor States in a commen policy. If it abs S thee fmetinct a bag aga every pa ge td a esteem to be better. beac 4 bi Union now as they were in the by-gone days when their d wise. In resbrded debates] have already antic, | _ Second, That the labor States have a natural loyalty to | Precept of political experience w, could, what need for any division into States at ail? You | ranks were full, and their challenge to the combat was THE SPOILSMEN AT SEA AGAIN. | daca tic arguments for this corciesions in comiag for. | the Uniot, while the capital States have a natural faclity Tl fares the land, to hastening Ue a prey, are equally at. liberty to reject our system and its ethics, | giways the war cry of victory. But, if it shall prove Hi : | ee jr equeh af Manny So antorror | for alarmivg that loyalty by threatening disunion. ‘Where weal accumulates and men decay, and to maintain the superiority of your own by all the | otherwise, then the world will ail tho sooner know thas judgment, and not of disposition, if my interpretation of | _ Third, the capital Sthtes do ‘not’ practically distin- | then where in Ireland in Naly, in Poland, or in Hungary, | {FC¢# Of Persuasion and argument. We must, indeed, | overy party in this country must stand on Union ground; , and not ae A yea jeh between legitimate and constitutional resistance to | 10? Aa ipehterteren Nel nda ooeoaiaa Bese mutually discuss both systems. All the worl discusses | that the American people will sustain no party that je not WHE TROUBLES ON THE TEXAN FRONTIERS. | the feverish dreaine which are dh uieaten, extension of slavery in the common Territories of the | ple diappoinimests, disasters and ‘calainities equel vo | Rsyatems. Hapecially must wo discuss them since we | capable of making & sacrifice of iis ambition on the altar tend to foment, allay, “e mB, ft elavery es ms at of Ge have to decide as a nation which of the two we ought to | orine country; that, although a may have never oon aeagll on: bite ‘welfare and happiness | established by local laws in the capital States. bow suspended over 80 large a Of the continent of | inérafton the new and future Srowing up in the | so much of prestige, and never such traditional merit, of Gen. Houston's Commis- F aintolly Ge tanebaaoes | The early political parties were without rofer- fe vn Public domain, | Discussion) then, being unavolda: | yet, if it be lacking in the one virtue of loy- 8 depend chiefly on institutions, and very littleon men. 1 ‘par organized North America? Citizens of United States, in the Je, what could be wise than to conduct it 4 ‘to incidental ‘because thi ence to slavery. But since 1820, European questions have of this policy, subverted the free blic of Nica.‘ h mee alty to the Union, all its ad will sioner to the President. morpho wal; and nocoune, oven in the taidet of left us practically unconcerned. There has been a great rane, ‘and opened ft 40 slavery and the African sluve | Yor poo eo aan sa 'discourec’” too | Ubtvailiog; and then obmaxious | ae, ee, ae 4 . ‘prea 7 ¥ to passion and prejadice, it is always safe to submit solid | increase of invention, mining, manufacture and cultiva: | trade, and held it im that condition waiting annexation | poldiy and ‘directly, when hey exprens with confidence Sin tee copia) Saas Tok even! iaare Orein Ota jabor Ww their belief that the system ll, in the end, be i a F MORE TROOPS ORDERED TO THE RIO GRANDE, | truth to the deliberate consideration of an honest and en- | tion. Steam on land and on water has quickened com- | to the United States, until its sovereignty ‘waa remored ened It will be an overtlowing source of | merce. The press and the telegragh have attained pro- | by a combination of sister biics exposed ike an army with banners, winning the ‘as well as ai ween the | Qa ry oof univereally accepted by the ca) ‘States, acting for them- &e. of sorrow, if we, thirty millions—Euro- | digious and the social intercourse bet: similar subvertion. Other | selves, and in conformity with their own cons “5 whole people, and it will be armed with the national ae, &o. Deans by exizaction, Americans by birth or discipline, | States and thelr citizens has been immeasurably 5 foreign slave trade in violation of | While ‘tbey eanction too’ unreservedly books devigned to | Confidence and support when, it shall be found, the — and Christians in faith and meaning to be such in practice, | 8nd consequently, relations affecting slavery 2 & suspension of that | advocate emancipation. But surely you can bardly expect | ty orthe Union. ‘Those who seek pease ie Rs bi lence bumani ; | have been, for many y ‘subjects of earnest and often ; "Africans have Our spectat Wasningtom Despacom. | Sz0t Sy cemhnt Pre aati neti? ce | cla esta a ephaay ay teases tor | een Tae fea an ert aia, ta ‘Wasumaron, Feb. 29,1860. | as not only to preserve our unequalled institutions of | &uch disputes have operated on the the course of political | unreclaimed and with impunity, among our plantations. ‘MR. SEWARD’S SPEECH IN THE SENATE. freedom, but also to enjoy their benefite with content- | ¢vents—not to reopen them for argument here. There ‘government : and '. guiltless 5 ‘Mr. Seward spoke to a crowded Senate and a listening he rt Mala: he is the | tucky debated, and, to the great sorrow of the free laint it is denounced, and its be he Caucasian, American, Malay or African, he pants te Every whare com , ‘gainat snouneed, aad its the the federal government or parties of the ne- tion to maiatain a censorebip @ tha or of debage. The theory of our system is, error of opinion ma; all cases ‘safely be tolerated where reason is left free to combat it. Will it be claimed that more of moderation and tenderness in debate are exhipited on your side of the reat argument than our own? We all learned our po- | of disunion seem to me to have too bastil: the conditions under which they are to miko thelr attempt. Who believes that a republican and Con- gress could practice tyranny under a constitution which iMterposes #0 many checks as ours? thames bape must not only be practiced, but must be intolerabie, ani there must be no remaining hope for constitutional re- i i Fy E f i H i F i i : i i | wuntry to-day, according to previous announcement. His | subject of two distinct and opposite ideas—one that he is | States, rejected sy stem. labor. deligh political foes. admir ‘wrongly, the other that he is rightly aglave. The balance | Colonization Society was estabiiahed with much favor of | lemics, as well as our principles, from a common master. resist ‘stand Mente are wang -_ Lae poh. of numbers on either side, however great, never com. | the capital States. Emancipation societies arose in her resistance, the democratic press said, | We are Byrn Ghat we do nos on ose pide, exoeed iis levons pale Ree eran bates, ata ewer and eloquence. speech was decidedly in favor | Distely extinguishes this difference of opinion, for there | free ; South Carolina instituted proceedings t0 | ‘let her bleed.” Oficial integrity has been cause for re- | and example. Thomas Jefferson addremed Dr. Price, ap conformity with the constitution, are the supreme @Mthe clevation of the white man rather than the equality | are always some defenders of slavery outeide, even if | 2 Federal revenue, laws. The capital | puke and iment, when it resisted frauds designed to | Englishman, concerning his treatise on emancipation in | {o try and delermive all politisal iesuee, ‘They are a ote whites and blacks. This doctrine was first announoed | there are none inside a free State, while also there are al Cote conbiehes & ue ot pena oth promote the extension of slavery. Tireughont the whole ‘America in this fashion :-— competent to decide the issues of to-day as they have byFrank Blair, Jr., in his district campaign in Miasoury | [ieJ? Ouslde, If, there ste not inside of cvery slave | for tbe surrender of fugitives from service to as 10 treat Wriaiag ta Plies if wikia reoch ofthe, Kxssotive PB perdi tlh crater Em per Sylertine ry nd ihe Girone oor rdppem os 4 , coneurri v0 = Knows soght cas bo sp Sapid at 16 deny What all men | Wem ae persons, and not property, and, thez dient | Gym. “Nor over te ace of the whole world is wero 0 be | F7'“'From be mets ie bead af tis Cheonpenta on ouk | Cun Toormner, hereaien and reverse I bee be, the the Pennsylvania Legie- | naturally were born free, betng the ‘and resem- nated against colored persons of labor when | found one ive of our country who is not an the people will approve it in theory, and it will find a re- | 1n2) once reconsidered and reversed their j in forty republican members of + they came to the capital States, They denied, in Oon- of slavery. It is in America | spectable minority resdy to adopt it in’ practice—a minorit; judgments lance of God bigagelt, ane er ri above all . a jet of extension of 5 a , 9 Pi y | former times. It needs no revolution to correct fare, accompanied by Senator Cape ig a the creatures, h t0 command notobey.” It often, pam, Be ee 6 roe, oe or denied that en things bave pened in nioatesath ons whieh, = weight and worth of character, pi any error, of prevent aby danger, under any circum: p—the era wor! Kreater faves Hall, Longnecker and others, } Paid a = _ —— however, that Nempeonceie 3 Flext da, ithe defence ray labor ae ht ts na jLalngroed ‘olber abridging or stances. Nor is any new or special cause for ‘Visit to Senator Seward this evening, to congratulate him benim tale en orion: ‘States, ‘by violence, and even tn ——_ omearr peeaien Ukely to occur under @ republican administration. Wo the fnataral right or persona; interest of the slave | capital , were suppressed by J commerce in men: at the very mo are engaged in no new transaction, not even in a new dis- ) ‘pon his speech to day. himself, and to act exclusively for the welfare | the labor States public assembiles, convened to consider | ment when Russian serf is }, and the pute. Our fathers undertook a’ great work for them- Alarge number of prominent republicans from New | of the citizen. But this fact does not materially in th Nopotal blonoe ‘Shee oheig DA rag alg cor eo eaeives ae mreea prion pae tee SUT een delves, for us, and for our successors—to erect a free and ‘York, wader the led of, Gandest Myo, oume here to sia | S% “Cee, seg oe erat; | ta opponiion party, praciced esa forbearance toward | Severs rtuegelg® rereors a nue temas by aor federal cmpire, whose arches shall span the North Ame- to Seward’s Senatorial and Presidential effort, and they | siavery jinheres in every form that discussion concern. | the interest of labor. The democratic party, not without | early devotion to the rights of human nature, as no nation roan = Cope and reflect oe rag ot the oun yoy also paid him a congratulatory visit this evening ing it assumes. What is just to one class of men can never pete tale peer Rated, ogi lies rtemerae pe ever before engaged its respect and sympathies, asks, petit ey erected thirteen of its columns all at once. , be injurious to any other; and what is unjast to con- | the of capital. A di tion toward the removal in wonder and amazement, what all this demoralization » 3 = ‘THE MASSACHUSETTS SHORMAKERS’ STRIKE AND THE POLITICLANS. | 0) OOUC ON Oy oe Btate, is necessarily toju in | Slavery the presence ae ogg appear- | means? Jt has an excuse better than the world can Taee telceeneta iden” tuent ee ee he After Mr. Seward concluded to-day, Senator Douglas | some to the whole commnnity. Ane conomical | ¢d in the of Be ip Mr. Van Buren Bh | imaginc—better than we aro ly conscious of | you see, sir, that, whether we go for or against slavery | here have shaped and Macrw fin of that twenty, and eee and alluded to the shoemakers’ strike in Massachu- | question early arises out of the subject of slavery—labor | democratic Le grand ee kd Leer! oureelvee—a virgious excuse. We have loved not | snywnere, we mubt follow Southern guides. You may | all these areas firm and steadfast as the first thirteen; and seen, othe urgin fever one, Snr Wine, | it eames Musca | Sora Une", wag pes | Meee kar ly ne es rat | ene 7o0 fla hs win fhe aren ut | fret gee aocemry when shal ure ted » ‘ a ? . | We, whose nativity reckoned under the north star has | from our labors. Some among us prefer for these columns ‘the ‘Natick Cobbler,” did not rise and answer the Little | other. Hence two municipal systems widely different | for future reorganization into —, States. to ume, that, in 8 orale, both be k these oe speed rendered us eomewhat superstitious, must be excused for | » composite material; others the pure white marble. Our Giant. Some say this failure of Mr. Wilson’s to defend | arise. The slave State down and affects to extin- | Mexico was incensed. War ensuod. stancy in following the guidance of thoee whe framed nish the personality of the laborer, not member | seked that the Mexican law of liberty, which covered | from time to time, surrendered safeguards of freedom to | ine pny pac 3 ved Flee his tradesmen grows backed = acho bi iy tikes o é Be 5 Pottial boa, but also as a arent, bisband, child, | the apogee ‘ot pence, — Bropitiate the doyalty ayy Maggot Cree nthe See aren Verte aa thaaaie besenarsir tae Siroane ts peomcoanne Bopp censven ahs basstabien, strongly with Bouglas posed am or friend. us becomes, in a political view, | remain confirmed. ? ing violence ae. boda alle sase | Vice President of the United States has induced me to | from mere diaappointment and disgust at being overru fer the Senate. merely Without moral capscity, and without | fused. | The Missouri debate of 1820 recurred now, under | however, ought hot to be a mystery to ourselves. Pres- | weigh carefully the testimony he has given on tho sub. | (im choles ot! memeriain for ‘any new column then to ‘DOUGLAS AND THR PRESIDENCY. domestic, moral and sociat relations, duties, rights oe ee ae nen eine tk ate te Sienoe indeed, 8 not given to slaicsmen; but we are | ject of the hostility egainst the South imputed to the re- | be quarried, should have laid violent hands on the ‘The most sanguine friends of Douglas think it out of the | Temédles—a chaltel, xs Peers a, sale, gift, | Somber ot new caplial Sica Become 80 greatas to | Thbeut excuse when we, fail to fi gtecmee tivo logis of | ‘publican party, as derived from tho relations of the re- | imperfect siructure and brought it down to the earth, tgeestion that he can be nominated at Charleston. Their | and his wrongs atinod, not to himself but to his | enable that clase of States, 10 the whole policy of | or do what they may, the people of tbe United States do | Thet‘he bas seen herein fie representatiere of the lowes | Were.to remain a wreck, instead of a citadel of « world’s oe. 5 aes Es oe ment; and In case oC constitational resistance, | Cr¢o,mnat the es Mt the | wat be bas seen here in the representatives of the lower | best hopes. I remain now in the Thave uniformly efforts in that direction, however, will not cease as @ mat- regal ale es oe are: ee oe 10 form a new slavebolding around the capital to labor, African slaves to white freemen, Southern States 2 most resolute and earnest spirit of re- | expressed, here and elsewhere, ‘these hasty pene the capital ne . representa.” On | ee ae By is cesta tase many , ¢ a That ques’ | *istance to the republican party; that ho perceives a sen- | of disunion arego unnatural that they will tind no hand to a a ve oe es = Se! A — — ewogecth rece’ 4 by | tohave t xi00. fixea in time wuonal Territories States. sible lors of that spirit ef brotherhood and that teeling | execute them. We are of one race, language, liberty and of loyalty, together with that love for a common country, which are at last the surest cement of the Union; so that, in the present unhappy condition of affairs, he ‘is almost tempted to exclaim that faith; engaged, indeed, in varied indusury; but even that industry, 80 diversified, brings us into more intimate rela- ‘ons with each other than any otner people, however ho- seemed 5 ‘a determination that the federal | tion hae never been distinctly recognized or acted on by vernment, and even the labor States, should recoguise | them. The republican embodies the ynlar pro- again. He is waging a warfare against Douglas with the maintaining and developin; Fs ‘S the Don ‘Territories of the United States, as property of which upon the nation by surprise, and which its rea- mot id conscience, concurring with the ‘Miincis delegation, and is making some headway. with the privileges of citizenship. In the one case THE ADMISSION OF KANBAS. sted in slaves becomes great political force, while in | the master could not be in any way or by any authority | son an: 5 reason 5 | Meagenecce and Gisee ving wales a coppapaainl guvene- sr_Pacot "Dlg tmRatas, ponte | fee sae a ened, arm | ed Aaa Nee ae rae ops Sra | see yormsmnes & menting condom, Tae Shae | fainted ual’ fing heel aan’ | a tr hae ene nemians ani’ s ea re , der; and s stranger might sy; that the Executive of t t dissevered t periah. Ye pda 7 aed riage of hagap pecan may, fos Socryeaes ge hg inaccarately, call ‘Yelopement of free labor, more firmly than ever lasisted party wid the republican, party. Tie principles sad tha Unnted Sista wa the Preciaenton twobertin nope en en Seats musi pees: ou Congas ino“ nd ‘the yadet oman, |B eta a nl | br Sit ave, men Cue tg | Egle anata manne | bl pa ata Sere Grong | Se oy Cent an nes there terprise or ambition, a b e or at 5 a rr upon the canvas are concerned, but I must be ind bers fr ‘alle ‘and that the States fo tho House to-day. Democrats refrain from | of stems of and labor respectively on its | ¢ous influences of @ suocess, California and | the United States,if possible, by constitutional and law- | ifs Gunton thy . members be Bnew, expressing what their policy is to be relative to the ad- | intel ba virtue, Its tranquillity, its integrity or unity, | New Mexico appeared Congress as labor | yu} means, from being homes fer slavery and polygemy. | ‘Ze er ibucuas ssmubmogarrenemesciice homer an ocd pond ao sen here, apr! _— amission of Kansas, but the prevailing opinion ia that they | tt defence, ts prosperity ts bert a eppines, ts ag: | lates, | The. oeplal Slates refuaed 1@ coneent to | Who dat considers where this Raton exist, of wati | Gos,” Tknow therpublc hateis and cir private wape, | Cau yitt RUA ual scoae glogtanrert iy aad will postpone action on the subject so as to remain non- ee, Shale Davee heen, mle egies enceten tenioes mat olaapeaeen: fhroughoat Parton the publ stage, and whss are ite predomioent in- Wocreae terior: Tepablc, oF Fepresentaties of ons. whole" 2s os. individuala, | a8 well an 8 committal until after the Charleston Convention. The re- | litical good, or @ moral, social and political evil? This is | the land. Another orm) wan made. Specific en- | stitutions, customs, habits, and sentiments, doubts that | qo. and must do in’a politics] system ‘which us 1 | bea webiine: eoledennaeti rth ont pee in tt, actments admitted California as a labor State, and re. ican d will, if unwavoringl: ; pablicans will bring the matter before th House at the | the slavery question at home. | But there is mutual bond | SISeco sow Mexico and Utah to remain Terrivories, with | {ie T@PUbuCAR DArLY ca ind a oyal fa at = earliest moment. out 1d, Nations-examine freely the political sys. | the right to choose freedom or slavery when ripened into | carry jt into triumphal success? To doubt is to be uncer- ANOTHER SPEECH ON THE “IRREPRESSINLE CONFLICT.” clap Haeecy other, and of all Scatntng tinea, aah ho: States, while they gave new rewedics for the recaption of | tain bether ‘civilization can improve or Christianity save ‘Wyck, republican, of New York, will address | Cording’y as they approve or disapprove, of the two sys- | fugitives from service, and abolished the open slave mar- | mankind. I may, pe . infer from the ni ity of >. Ye % ecard si tems of Capltal and labor respectively, they sanction | Ket in the District of Columbia. These new ensstments, | the case, tbat it will, in all courts and places, stand by the the House to-morrow, and proposesto show what the posi- | and prosecute, or condemn and bit commerce in | Collated with the existing statutes, namely, the ordinance | ‘yeogom of epecch and of the prees, and the constitution. Mon of the democratic party has been for the lasttwenty- | men. Thus, in one way or in another, the slavery ques- | Of 1787, the Missouri Pronibitory law of 1820, and the @r- | ) rights of freemen everywhere; that it will favor the that the paramount principles of that tion which ‘so many among us, who are more willing to | ticles of Texas annexation, disposed by law of the sub- | seedy improvement of the public domain by homestead Sve younger . party | yale than patient in studying ‘the conditions of society, | ject of slavery in all the Territories of the United States. | j,ws, and will encourage mining, manufactures, and inter- are to-day the cordial doctrines of the republican party. think is a merely accidental or unnecessary question thai | And £0 the compromise of 1860 ny s eapae ® fall, | pal commerce, with needful connections between the At- act sometimes as partisans, while it requires us always to be patriots and statesmen. Differences of opinion, even on the subject of slavery, with us are political, not social ‘sonal differences. There is not one dieupionist or disloyalist among us all. We are altogether un- conscious of any process of dissolution going on among or around us. We have never been more patient, and never loved the representatives of other sections more thaa now. We bear the same testi- mony for the people around us here, who, though in the iy and knows tbat he will be less when itaball bave goue down’ Mankind, bere’ e tonal right, a natural and a natural capacity for self- government; and when, as here, are sufliciently ripened by culture, a ‘will and must self-govern- ment, and no other. 1¢ framers of our constitution, with a wisdom that — “4 all anatomy ie great system, who oaly hgamenta, yery centre where the bolt of disiion must fall first and di ven iis strongest ‘THE DISTURRANCES ON THE RIO GRANDE—INTERVIEW OF THE | might and ought to be settled and dismissed at once, is, | final, berg! al gies: erevapeai es Inntic nud Pacific States—for all these are important in- | fo’ cst ‘earful in ite Gils. bath maven lane. Siete’, Sritivcnonm pe mehiptiog ‘and thoroughly ramiied ‘TEXAS COMMISSION WITH THE PRESIDENT—THE ACTUAL STATS | on the contrary,a world wide and enduring subject of Ung an poset Tet concer! ng mr t terests of freedom. For all the rest, the mation- | inan now. We bear the same testimony forall the districts | roads and thoroughfarcs of trade, commerce and social OF AFFAIRS ON THE FRONTIER. jtical consideration and civil administration. Men, = ee i see ws, Pipe aged oo tery et al emergencies, not individual influences, must de- | ana states we represent. The le of the North are | intercourse. These are strong indeed, but ite ‘chiefest in- General Forbes Britton, who arrived here last evening | Sites and nations entertain {not voluntarily. but be | An sijustsnent, never afterward to De opened, distarbea | {ermine a8 soviety goes on, the, policy, and charac’ | not enemies but friends and brethren of the South, faith- | struments of cohesion—those which render it inseparable stom Texas, with despatches from General Houston, had | their Wf ‘They divide upon it, not perversely, but be- | oF even Capra the people accepted it by majori- | jegiglation and in treaties, it feels the necessity of being [GR Ay onlpingelped ly een ween sae, pol deeng en ivroding by their @ protracted interview to-day with the President and | cause, Owing to differences; of constitution, condition or bot td he sil vents Fre he gem nd ot ee practical in its care of the national health and life, while | cr freedom. We wiil not sufler ourselves here todwelion | affections, their ambitions and thelr best hopes equally Secretary of War. He gave them a full and truthful state’ | Circumstances, they cannot agree. ‘The tuthers of the | Sivitious rival, eneauivereey eo taatniin the | ¢leaves metaphysical speculation to those whose duty it is | any evidences of a different temper in the South: but we | the high ‘and the low, the rich and the poor, the wise id republic encountered it. They even adjusted it so that it | Ability, even if not more reliable pr matoiain the | to cultivate ennobling science of political philosophy. | shan be content with expressing our belief that that hos- | and unwise, the learned and the untatored, even the ment of the condition of affairs as they exist along the | might have given us much lees than our present disqniet, | Dew Late inviolate, Lint tage a this expecta- | But in the midst of there subjects, or, rather, before | ty that is not designedly provoked, and thatcannot pro- | and the bad, to a government the first, the last and the ‘whole line of the Mexican frontier. He states that open | had not circumstances afterward occurred which they, | tion when Congress assembled a fully reaching them, the republican party encounters un- | voxe retaliation, is au anomaly that {must be traced to | only such one that bas ever existed, which takes equal and avowed war actaally existe, and that the people of | Wi8e && they were, had not clearly foreseen. Although | | When the grave shall have c'ored over all who srenow en | expectedly @ new and potential issue—one prior, and | Casual excitementa, which cannot perpetuate alicnuation. | heed alwaya of thelr wants, their wishes and thelr’ opl- i they bad inherited, yet they*generally condemned the casyemne es Be che 2 coe be ree Fal be therefore paramount to all others, one of national life and | } canvass for a Presidential election, in some reepects | nions, and ‘appeals to them all, individually, once in « ‘Texas desire to know whether the United States intend to | practice of slavery, and hoped for its discontinuance. They — ~ hod fi ‘epriety oceans Mg | Ceath. Just as if so much had not been already conceded; | yore important, perhaps, than any since 1800, has year, or in two years, or at least in four yoars, for thelr snterpose in their ebalf and protect them against the | expressed this when they asserted jo the Declaration of Tmanmentation of terrlory. Diserbing jueeuons arces | DAY Just as if nothing at all had ever been concoded to | recentiy begun.’ The House of ‘Representatives was expreesed consent and renewal, without which it must ‘merciless and infamous Mexican banditti. If the United | Independence, as a fundamental principle of American | fearing upon the insti‘utions of a ‘of the Con- | the interest of capital invested in men, we hear menaces | tg he Organized by ® majority, while no party | cease. No, go where you will, and to what class you . society, that all men are created equal, and have inaliena- | federacy, and involving ‘he constitutional ri of the states. | of disunicn, louder, more Teer Seg emphatic than could cast more than a plurality of votes. | may, with commissions for your fatal service in one hand, States cannot and will not interfere, then they will take | ble rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happinees, | But, notwithsapding of opinion and sentiment, tg ever, with the condition annexed, they shall be exe- | the gloom of the late tragedy in Virginia rested on the | and ‘your bounty counted by the hundred or the thousand the law in their own hands, and if necessary carry the | Each State, however, reserved to Hteelf exclusive political | relation to details and specific provisions, the sequicssence of | cuted the moment that @ republican administration, though | Capitci from the day when Congress assembled. While | pieces of silver in the other, @ thousand reaisters will into the enemy’s country. They desire, however, | Power over the subject of slavery within its own borders. | Souothied, has given renewed vigor to our insitutions, and | CUstitutionally elected, shall assume the governinent. | the two great political parties were pracefully, lawfully | rise up for every recruit you can engage. On the banks bend i! | Neverthelees, it unavoidably presonted itself in their con- | Pestored a sense of securlly and to the publie mind | 1 ¢o not certainly know that the people are pre- | and constitutionally, though zealous'y, conducting the | equally of the St. Lawrence and of the Rio Grande, om ‘that the United States government should take the matter | gultations on a bond of federal Union. The new govern- | throughout the Confederacy. That ‘hie Tepuse is to sufier no | pared to call such an administration to power. I know eat national issue between free labor and capital labor | the Atlantic and tbo Pacific coasts, on the shores of the {nto its own hands. ment was to bea representative one. Slaves were capi- | shock during my official term, if I have the power toavert it, | only, that through a succession of is which never | for the Territories to its solution, through the trials | Gulf of Mexico and in tbe delis of the Rocky Mountains, that the dent can do is to concentrate a | ‘@! in some States, in others capital had no investments in | those who placed me here may be assured. greatly excite, and ebbs which never entirely dis- of the ballot, operating ‘areca a or indircetly on ‘the various | among the fishermen on the banks of Newfoandlana, the ‘The most Presi labor. Should those slaves be represented as capital or Hardly, however, had these inspiring sounds died away, | courage me, tho volume of republicanism rises oon- | Gepartments of the government, a band of exceptional | weavers and spinners of Massachusetts, the stevodores of New York,¢he miners of Pennsyivania, Pike’s Peak and California, the wheat growers of Indiana, the cotton and the sugar planters on the Mississippi, among the voluatary men, contemptuous equally of that grea: question and of the parties to the controverry, and {impatient of the con- stitutional system which ooniines the citizens of every State to political action by suffrage in organized parties within their own borders, inspired by an enthusiasm pe- culiar to themeeives, and ‘exagperated by grievances and wrongs that some of them had suffered by inroads of aria- ed propagandists of slavery in Kansas, unlawful as their Jarge force along the line of the Mexican frontier. This | as persons, taxed as capital or persons, or should they not | throughout a reassured and delighted ind, before the na- | tinually higher and higher. They are probably wise | policy has undoubtedly been adopted, and orders to this be represented or taxed at all? The fathers disagreed, tional’ repose was shocked again—shocked, indeed, as it | whose apprehensions admonish thom that it is already | in a day or two. debated long, and compromised at last. Each State, they | had never before been, and smitten this time by a blow | rtrong enough for effect. Hitherto the republican party effect will probably be despetched in a day or By | determined, shall have two Senators in Congress. threo- | from the very hand that had jast released the chords of | bas been content with one self.interrogatory-—-how many order of the War Department a battery of light artillery orl of the slaves Sat be Keepy Ly ieee om and be | the national harp from their utterance of that exaited | votes can it cast? a threats Cy a to Fort Brown, ‘as persons. shon! lone slave should mphony of . Kaveas and Nebraska, the long de- | determmation enough tocast them? This latter quest has homens Doe ret aonrenmetes {| escape into a labor State? Should that State confess him to | Towed reservation of labor and frocdown, saved inthe agony | touches igepirit and pride. 1 am quite sure, however, the prairies, the contumacious mormons in tbe: ‘Texas, without deiay, and to be fully equipped for said | bo a chattel, ana restore him as such, or might it regard | of national fear in 1820, and saved again in the panic of | thai, ap it bas hitherto practiced self-denial in 90 many Africans free, the Africans in bondage, the inmates of hog- | tals and aimsbouses, and even the criminals in the yeni 1 sorvice. him as a person, and harbor and protect him as a man? | 1860, were now to be opened by Congress, that the never | other forms, it will in this emo: cy. lay aside all impa- an Y= 4 | RENEWAL OF THE CONTEST yoR mE FuINTENG sPors rx rae | They compromiced again, and decided that no person held | ending course of seed time and harvest might bogin. ‘The | tience of tetsper, together with al ambition, and will oon. | Cyrn,Totsluton was, aulempied to eubvart slavery in Yar- | Lentariog, cee paar gp did ho tnd there own. seal to OF service in due State by the laws thereof, | slave capitalists of Miscouri, from their own woll assured | sider these extraordinary declamations ferioualy, and | Seinod we have. adopied, of ppeniing” tothe them to rite, They ‘will ask you, "Ia thins oe and judgment of the people, to be pronounced b: ¢, is the only one by which free government tained anywhere, and the only one as yet escaping into another, shall by any law or regula- | homes on the eastern banks of their noble river, looked | with ajust moderation. it would be a waste of words to The election of Printer to the House was declared null | tion of that Suite, be discharged from such labor | down upon and coveted the fertile prairiés of Kansas; | demonstrate that they are unconstitutiopal, and equally end void to-day, without contest, upon the de- | or service, but shall be delivered up on claim to the | while a sudden terror ran through all the capital States, | idle to show that the responsibility for disunion, attempt- of Union have you ‘ to to whom such labor or service shall pe dae. | when the; ing certainty that at last labor | ed or effected, must rest not with those who in the exer- yernment or at power curation of ‘Mr. Rufin that he voted sguinet | Pres Iborers would tismigrsts, and slavos muighs bo | Sis wosld’ vo bedi caries marion boraer iaevinstiy. | cies of casatiutiieal emtbority mainiaia, tne goversisedt Jom” While genergus tnd cheritabl. netarce eit ore. | Creven the cunning to devge, thet will be more just» ir. Ford on Monday, and his vote was n0t | imported into the Slates. The fathers agreed that Con- c % | but with thoee who unconstitutionally engage in the mad { £03. more One BIER ED gentle, more beneficest or ' porte fraught, as they said, with « near or remote sbolition o! w bly concede that John Brown and his associates acted | more than this?’ And By | Tesrded. A ballot was immediately taken, and Mr. Coe ae ee ce ae slavery. What could be done? Congress could hardly vox ener it. we ee fo Nt ae on earsest, thou; i you. mn ue esses sae See Peri.y, Maine, some accident! absent | ™! prohil portation o! reons after a interve their soon maces? They resolve meelves: 4 silenced confounded, . | wid gots pale ith to sneinas char 2 pope ee geenncaen a ees ea pps Lenora tier tne compre of 1b. Na iabor hive of the free Puban party mthe North is host tothe Shai. aoe hible aid comple yet obvious and = ern ‘were Ory, distant, the known, and not with- is proved Ld iH ° . © to be necessary, and three of them were obtained, bat Sy enetel tletes "New tastes wonok one Sp ta iho | Sut poribe. aeiesocrl wee meas ‘and. wosehie and tebd thetefore, practically the people of the North. Will t sti » and became we }_) awant et a Fry’ ot ma hom won. anethee | EOS Taras Cte are mr ecaues vetvan. | Sees Se Set Meets Py eee | Redeemed Serr yal ply Saas ety i ballot will be had a two o'clock to-morrow, when il | cant tan. The habe authored Congress to. make all | would remove the arrict established ia 1890, ‘The'con | iat afectation which haa been *0 can all at | ope ovarian of eo many Citon ees gragminting, intaresia hoped be produced. needful rules an concerning the management favorable. Clay and Webster, once change to hatred intense and {nexora! ‘ou many men, iets opt adacd we tod dhpesion ot the fable tends sed to samt nee USgulshed ‘citizens “whose unquestionable devotion. to | that the republican party is » sectional one. Is the dems. | We Dave enbo conditioned so diversely, works right on. We are cont ki ot hog aie moan oy States. So the constitution, while it dees not disturb or | the Union was manifested by thelr acquiescence | cratic party less sectional? Is it easier for us to bear your | Kansas and pually looking to see it stop and stand still, or fall suddem- ‘The Senate Poet Offloe Committee meets to-morrow, and | affect the system of capital in alaves, exsting in any State | in| the compromise of 1860, had down | sectional sway than for youto bear ours? Is it unreasoaa- | Of men 20 ly into pieces. But, io trath, it will not stop; it cannot Intend reporting a bill for the establishment of a uniform | under its own laws, does, at the sauno time, recognize | already into their honored graves. labor | ble that tor once we should alternate? But is the repub- ; it wae made not to }, but to keep in motion—ia of Jand mail service to the Pacific. The Pt a ht ad ar Age gp Md States” had ee many of a, represen- fon sectional? Not unless ene a , and without syagte le CT House committee meet on Friday, and intend reporting ait pee no og gerd ethers in Congress? They ad- | and too great distrust of the efficacy of that new Pe rapatastven teandtianen sce Romooratic party in the the bands of ite almost Inventors, wes the admire overland mail bill at once. The idea of abandon; | mittea the new States of the Southwest as capital | bond of and bad repiaced them with partiesas who | Senate siways. Which of is tae Se meee Treeet tion of my earlier years, qithough it was then but imper- States, because it was impossible to do | were only timid, but not unwilling. The democratic Prosi. | tive? Come, if you will, into the free States, ho fectly known sbroad, so now, when it forms the ceutral pos thats epi cr A ep i and by the 3787, confirmed in | Sent an Congress hesitated, but not long revised | State of New York, anywhere from Lake Brie to figure in the economy of the world’s civilization, and tbe Deen urged upon both committees, but finds few | 1789, they for the organization and admis- the last greet compromise, and found with delighted sar: Harbor, among my neighbors in the Owasco valley, Seat sympathies of mankind favor {ts continuance, I ex- ‘supporters, because of the enormous weight of upwards o | sion of labor States in the Northwest. They di. prise, tbat it was so far from confirming the law of free- | your conventions, omega candidates, address a oy will stand and work right on, until men shall ‘ r rected fugitives from service to be restor-d not as chat- dom of 1820 that, on the other hand, it exaotly provided ihe people, submit to them, , Carpestly, eloquently, ite failure no more than we now apprebend that the ton tons of semi-mopthly mail matter to the Pacific, and | teis, but as persona. ‘They awarded naturalization to im: | for the abrogation of that venerated ‘statute, ney that the | all your complaints and Northern dis: ‘Sun will cease to hold its eternal place in the heavens. ander the stimulus of a more frequent service, this would | migrant free laborers, and they prohibited the trade in compromise itself actually killed the spirit of the Missouri | loyalty, canton, peraay keep nothing back, speak Nevertheless, I do not expect to see this De #0 increased as to destroy the service if attempted to | African labor. This disposition of the whole subject was | law, and devolved on Congress the duty of the | just as freely and as ly there as you do here; you will popular, system always in harmony with the condition of society, and, in the | lifeless letter from the national codo. tas aepuwar bone: bave hospitable ly on unattend by + presence and exhibition - ‘be carried semi weekly overland. The plans now in favor main, with the spiritof the age. The seven Northern ‘The new enactment not only repealed the Missouri prohibi- | with ballot boxes open for all the votes you can bumen temper and human passions. That would | im the committees will give New York a letter mail six | States contentediy became labor States by their own acts. | tion of slavery, but ft pronounced the people of Kanms be ee IC dlee- times a week to California, or by overland semi-woekly | The six Southern States, with equal juility and by | and Nebraska perfectly free to emablish freedom or sings, labor, care and watchfulness—an ex- ~ o from St. Louis | teir own determination, remained States. The | slave-y, and to admit them in due time pectation contrary to tment, Thess are ths 1 from St. Jovephs; semi-weghly, se now, circumstances which tho fathers did uot clearly foresee | an Sasa, eltter f caplial or ot liber ieee the Cisiae Giscipline of the American ; and he must isure 7 and semi-weekly from New Orleans. ‘were two, namely: the reinvigoration of slavery conse- | The whig es of the capital inan hour himself to it. When, as now, a great policy fastened upon : 7 quent on the increased consumption of cotton, ani theex- | of o nenaeees concurred; and the whig the country doubts and fears, confirmed by its cob INERT: BST TITY fonaion of the national domain ncroes the Missiesippt, and | party instantly went Gown, sever ee rise ‘again. De- babite, and str Dy. peresnel Intewests and eanbt- ‘The Seuate Investigating Printing Committoe have had | these-oocurred before 1820. The Stato o{ Louisiane, fori- | mocrats seceded, and slcod aloof; the country was tions, is to be relaxed and changed. in order that the na- General Bowman before them fortwo days, explaining | ed on a slaveholding French settlement, within the new! confounded; and, amid the perplexities of the hour, a tion may have ite scaring pobre pany Sg pnd the charges preferred against him by Senator Brown and | quired Louisienian Territory, had then already been ed- biican party was seen Sibering iteelf together then, indeed, all the winds of controveray are let loose mitted Intotbe Union There yet remained, however, & much earnestness, but with show of us from all points of the compess, we sen Mr. Hart, Baperintendent ot Public Printing. Bowmen, | yagt region, which included Arkansas and’ Missouri, to- | (ration, to rescue, If it were ‘not new too "Tae, object and men only through hanes, mista and deabeal ‘ma labored ari long winded exposition, has endeavored | gether the then onoconpied and even unnamed Kan- the cause of freedom and labor, so and jurid lights. The earth seems to yy ¢o meet the chargen, not, however, to the ratiefaction of | Sand Nebraska. Arkansas, a slavebolding community, imperiled in the foe of tne Cned our feet, and the pillars of the noble fabric that ee " was nearly reavy to apply, and Missouri, another such tee. I will not Inger over the ‘The popular us to be trembling before our ¢: But the appointed te comfaittee. ‘The committee are understood to be | Territory, was actually applying for admission into the | sovereignty of Kansas proved to be Wi State severeignty end all Shite Comes st last, and alevaye seeson~ early through with their investigations They will | federal Union. The capital States seconded | of Missouri, not only in the persons of the rulers, bat ably; the tam Choeg ny ny shortly prebent the result of thelr labors to the country. ‘these applications, and ‘that the whole Louisianian | even in the letter of an arbitrary and croo! code.’ The ae ated rn set bed aaa onal THIRTY-SIZTH CONGRESS. tained that Congrese hed Yo gage et FIRST SESSION. le Senate. ora ditesaeay hee existing capital ely and simply 2 national qeestion the com- | martial courage, to save herself from being betraved Waramcrox, Feb. 29,1800. | fon ’ the whole. republic required that arkan. | the Unions a's slave, State Rebresea, though choosing Mr. Dovoras, (dem.) of Tih, ald the remarks of the ‘Tho galleries were densely crowded, and the heat er- ans, Missouri, Kaneas and Nebraska, shoald become capi- | freedom, ie, thi athe cirect exercise of the executive Senator from New York contained an assaalt npon the wn.” aon ail the evils and dangers of slavery, or be | power, overriding her cwo will, heldas a slave ‘Territory: v ¢omocratic party, especially in relation to the Kansas-Ni aay = RR a labor States, with all the security, benefite and biessings of | aad New Mexico has rom;red voluntarily into the prac. are free labor States. There thoy ure—Maine, New » bal, of whe aig . , PRES. freedom. (a the decision was suspended the question, | tice of slavery, from wach sbe bad rodeemed herself | Hampabire, Massachusetts, Vermont, hode Inland’ Oom- racks Of, of whieh he (lr. Decgise) ‘wes the author, Mr. Guna, (rep) of Lowa, offered » resolution that the ' ag yas thought, wheiber wiimately the imperlor of thig | whilg phy yet seupained @ Art of Sa Maxon repodilg, cectoat, New Fork, New goreey, ‘Peumeylyquia, ‘Ohi, (OONTINUSD ON EGHTS rade}