The New York Herald Newspaper, January 26, 1860, Page 2

2 NEW YORK HERALD, THURSDAY, JANUARY 26, 1860. : rence, has caught the = ii South that doem, pot kpow full well that, Leryrshbend however’ dndul todiicbiicn of | We picture: of the” Britieh West Indige, top eon’ the spirit of po cree epaaher old . atic fay a he aod abueed, such is the loyalty of ‘he oaks ‘ir champions in playing @B dict to jeral e American publi¢ dint cmancipation bad raiged fair @ynamy and passing through’ the obanges.of various ro. North to the Union tbat it would march with may of | veroment, by means of @ combined South, gementad by | isles. At tho very time he was making hie ublicah forms, the rst empire and sudbeesive Kings, has its bardy sons, & thousandfold stronger than that Geseral | the cepital involved im their institution, are mot inclined | United States Senate to make good . nist i @ empire, founded on universal suifrage,a Green led to the rescue of the South im the day of its | to stake it all om @ war aguinet free imstitutions— | Verliament brought outt eons gover Se won derived periodically from the same troubles. (Loud applause.) It is tho partof political cun- | (favgbter)—por to tax it with the charge of standing | quitics into the state of me ay ry ange dmirable civil code, an army so associated in ning to susply the want of inviting principles, to recruit | almirs to preserve it against that power of the confode- | every word that Mr Benjam\ Dh es a! Yd a a0.) pes wih the families from which it isdrawaasto acd kerp togethor the partisans of a weak cause, | racy which now renders it safe under the shield of that | Mr. Buxton—the son of the dist iy ody eee oe — oh ibe oy pathies which pervade the ompire. Alithe to invent expedients operating om the iguorauce and | covstitution they are called on to destroy. (Applause.) | moved the inquiry. In pin speck — o aren gation ef — re of tho Siate being rooted in a brave, intelligent fears of some, appealing to the prejudices and bad | Becides, their own importance, now paramount in | the facts and statistics, he showed that he 9 ges rant rhe of freeholders in town and country, the great passions of others; and reaching the cupidity of all | the South, would be awallowed up by their own milita- | which led to the crash which fell upon oan — eatatos being cut into small homesteads, aud all its chil- who would profit by any intrigue putting the honors | ry commanders, brought oa the soeve by such a contest, | the absentecism of the great Lob ade scsi boyy eupess dren made % spring from the soil ch they are ia- and emoloments of the national government at their | avd their case would soon verify the fable of King La of agents, the heavy mortgages w ote 4 terested to im; ey pei defend, Louis Napoleon, at tho disposal. The John Brown conspiracy is now the gal- | and King Stork. (Laughter.) Bolivar’s career, signaliz profits of il-managed negro slavee—bad m1 e : oan head of half million of disciplined soldiers, becomes in- | vanic battery that gives new life to the democracy. In | by a triumph over the power and that of theslave- | bankrupt, producing ap) to Parliament for only 4 stantly sonsible of public opinion from its ground swell — the North it revives the expiring bopes of the melaxcholy | bolders in bis war for freedom, is au cxample that will not | before emancipation t place, and a great fal is e the nly ‘Applause.) Hence the people of doughfaces, (Loud laughter and great applause.) These | be forgotten by the mon of capital in the South, Mr. | price of sugar soon after rondered a catastropl mae Taly” daira at Gis? panda re‘orm and a voice men turn their staring eyes with a gleam of expeo- | Ranco!ph, im @ speech warning Virginia of the peou- | avoidable. He then summed up the act “a oad. in Xho establishment of free institutions. Hence his tancy on the spoils, for which they have long labored for | liar danger Of a civil war, jenn to Bolivar’s | tion of the islands, and, after comparing the state ‘ Great’ Britain and France. in rewards as Union savers, where there aro no abst- | success, It is clear that with the issue made by the dis- | of thirgs when ‘monopoly and ala wero enti Cordials wie oc the autocrat, Nigholas on Tur- | torsof diaunionlats but thoasselves. ( .) Ia the fe both sectlous would have | in their zenith, with the free labor system, he And prresling te the whole Fast to serfdom, ani bring the | South it “frights the land from its propriety,” and itis Armaments in war and peace, like | what, now, was tho result?” The result) was that, a ations just breaking looge from the relaxed | in arme for self.destruction—threatening to destroy that | France and England, and that there would be no digarma- | though labor was still free, although trade was still free, band ‘of the expiring Ottoman power to the strong grasp | bond of strength which is ite safety. But is this in | ment but by re-umion and the removal of the cause of the | or, rather, he would he Oy hep of Northorn despotism, and hence, too, the compulsion on- | earnest? There are two parties at the South—one . ‘Tho owners of the wealth of South | was free, the West In were now rising to a pitch of forced by France and England on the Sultan to extend en- | for the Union and one against it. Tho former heartily | Caro! Mr. Calhoun contrived, | wealth and happiness before. It would be im. \bdued races, and toleration to the concurring in the patriotic views of tho fathers of the re- Perrone haan of grace to Christendom, which | public, that slavery should work out its destiny by de- | tariff. His almost unbounded and absolute in- | mass of evidence which demonstrated thatfact. He was bas been followed by an order for the suppression of the | grees, under the shield of the constitution, the negro | fluence over his State was then aided oy the vehement | assured of it by mercantile men; he found it strong! slave trade with Circassia. This triumph of the liberal | race receding southward before the in the principles of the Western nations over tho policy of Peter | and self-impelling power of free labor. The destiny of and the busy ardor of the Great, handed down to his sncommor DCR: Si hy coared peo! le mere 5 Sa carry Srogao. rane St bane to broug! lightened Emperor Alexander juire | and improvement! }, wi how is Smary strength of his wholo empire was va. | lapguishes throngh successive generations, passing into | > it to a rendesvous under these impulses; the biast | which showed that the imports H % i z 2 AE E aif 28 #4 S8e2 juished shold meant to defy the world. Hoe | mongrels and utter decay. The men of the South who | of General Jackson’s proclamation ecattered the military | the West Indies and Guiana had amounted in the four oe ia light slert, tell instructed er ene ae | take Washington, Jefferson and their contemporaries as | plumage flags ag when a storm bursts uj a militia | years ending with 1853 to BR p06 00 and in the four match for the robust Russian, hardy, impassive, rugged | their guides look to this policy aud this reault to | muster. Fe nme) fad laughter.) Tue present | years ending with 1857 to £37, Ra dage) of and tough as the Polar bear. Why was this mighty, well | restore the pri of the South and its relative Sey ed ‘up by the bank, in whic! oun | £4,600,000 in four years—(applause)—and, further, that disciplined animal strength overthrown by tho | weight in the Union. In heart they abhor tho | and cutie We Ear parts, is meant to carry fhe. sans! Gace of pages, come, cotton, rum and cocoa, alacrity of that parade, that a little time | thought of its destruction. They countenance the | & Presidential ‘Won't do—never.”) The | had inoreased " Concluding a long felore had graced the holidays of Paris? The | frenzy of the anullifiers, the szealots for disunion, | s0enes now in Oongress, in the State | list of statistics, he Considering what mere Russian soldier was e serf; he had no | only to appease it, and because are unable to | Legislatures South, and Union meetings North— | specks tbe West an Ha on - the sane ot bbme but the camp, no country to crown him with glory realet until their real designs are disc! . The nullifiers | (“ Fan gs ‘—are dramatic patermences (ise it was astonishing their CoM ‘an for his exploits. Emperor of Russia has resolved to | are willing to tolerate the Union only while they can direct | ter)—for benefit of the thfaced spoilsmen, | should now actually, Snes SRECAEY ik Jasctigy at prepare hia Northern hordes for conquest in the softer re- | its wealth and power to subjugate new regions to slavery, | whose love and terror for the Union keeps even | was the value ir commodities a! ba Pry iT. gions of the South and East, by making them freemen, | so that in abandoning the confederacy nag, Bod have | pace with tho disaffection and fury of | thelr allies | Sir E. B. Tation, tae Calenial Recres 76% ing me ses- and inspiring their facultics with the enthusiasm which | space for an empire, and cut loose from the system | against it. (Cries of Good,” and laughter.) There | sion, rose and ates we “ ty Mr. Baxton can only rise in a man who feels that he has a soul and | whence the producing class is the governing class,and as | 8 more vociferation and lees sense and poorer | and e1 moro fully on the causes 16 disorders body, and a home of his own on earth, (Tremendous | guch gets an example that may become contagious among | actors to sustain the present panic, The siaveholders | the West Indies and the suoceas of freo labor as the cure. applause ) He, too, it is said, has joined his bauner to | the mass of the white population, where it is subordinated | know nothing so well ag that their property is safe only | But be added an : See ee shows yin subther that of Prussia’ and England, and demands the right for | by the influence of the peculiar institation. ‘That institu. | Under tho ebleld of the constitution. The slave extension | imposture used se este ber buaeey —_ the Italian people of establishing a government for them- | tion they cherish as the foundation of an oligarchy, and it | politicians can do nothing im that way, in or out of the | grants into the Ge nal a Peo to “a selves. The Holy Allies that parcelled out the people of | ia more potent for that purpose than the feudal | Union, by force. The experiment made in 5 xton:—‘‘ The hoi le gentleman says prosperity vi - re does not arise from immigration alone. Ew like herds, as belonging to them by divine right, | system, conferring a monopoly of the lands on the slave- | with preparation all im advance in Missouri tocarry overy- | of the colonics allan Russia, now admit nd there is Pri fr bop Bove- holders. and Penaienn them independent of the casto of | thin gE by by tibon, seoonded by the Sauth and all that the | No, hod share 7 has been continued prosperity reignty in the people, which they are bound to re- | freemen, who own neither lands nor slaves. The chicfs | truckling federal goverument could do to assist, hus | has followe a ye spect. Austria herself intimates that she is disposed to | who brood over the scheme of a new government in the | brought disgrace on the leaders engaged in it and their | was first trie io mi nal haha gl 5 reform and yield something to the gpirit of the age. | South, adverse to the Union, have in view to provide | cause. Nac) The latter day Lege nae beg! menced by the pl ra as priv import a Have we an Avstria lees accessible than that of the | against a danger very different fromthat which they pa- | laugbter)—whose character is sketched in the events | Abuses arose—the immigration was & ube to the light spread over the world by our Revo- | rade as the cause of alarm. There is a difficulty arising | bave reviewed, will close its history with the catastrophe | 1843 the government took it into their han pau Reforn of a pa abuse, at war with ae political | from the increase of their white population holding no | of the slave panic. (Renewed merriment.) The repub- | government it has since been somineed eet ee systema, imposed upon us by a foreign power and degrad- | slaves and deatitute of lands or employment, that excites | lican party will restore that noble Commonwealth which | result, Since the experiment there re 2 nT ing to our vational character, and wasting to sterility the | apprehension in another form. This multitude, thus op- | had its germ in the Declaration of Independence—(cries | into this colony 170,000; out of theso in 1866 as many as very soil of our country, is not only spurned in the slave | pressed by the competition of slavery, have votes and may | of “‘Bravo’’)—roso as a confederacy in the midst of the | 124,201 were still residents. The effect on the pro- States, but that which makes such a blot on our con | at some time learn to use thom for their own deliverance. | Revolution, and became a nation under the constitution. | duce of the colony was—the sugar crop in 1844 tinent, sets “such & mark on our front, as a | (Applause) The chiefs of nullification,tanght bya master | (Applause.) In all its written instruments shaping the | was _ 70,000,000 taser in 1855 it amounted to people, threatens such fatal results to the Union that binds | quile as acute as he who educated Alexander in theartofdo- | national government slavery was abjured. The prin- | 288,480,000 _ pounds, at has been the effect us together in power, is now exalted, itseems, for these | minion over men, scek to throw off connection with that | ciple was denounced im the first, the imperish- | om produce. What bas been the effect on the immigrant po- very tendencies, above the constitution itself, Those | part of the confederacy where free voting makesevorything | able Declaration. Under the second, the ordi- | pulation? Three fourths of those immigrants who returned le patriots who cherished freedom in the infancy | free. In selecting his pupils, the late ambitions instructor | Dance, slavery was exclifed from all the national | tolodia at the end of three or five years brought back mics, and after they had risen to States, and | in the school of South Carolina politics alwi territory, and the constitution while recognizing partial- | with them from 500 to 1,200 rupees each, and Sir G. An- when they confederated a8 nation, recorded | daring and capable young men. The chivalry, as these | ly its defacto existence in some States, fo far as the na- | derson, who had formerly been® distinguished judge im against Epg)an' her greatest crime that ‘“‘she made | disciples of Mr. Calhoun are sometimes called in derision, | tion was concerned, could allow it only to operate as | India, in 1850, reported his opinion in these words:—\The cruel war against human nature itself in seizing men for | in many instances exhibit elevated qualities that make | making the condition of ‘persons held toservice,” not pro- | immigrants a8 a laboring moyenne aro perhaps no where slaves, carrying them into another hemisphere, and keep- | the term appropriate to them in its true and | perty held absolutely—(applause—perzons under all law, | in the world in euch favorable circumstances.” Sir E. B. ing open a market where they sbonld be sold.” Yet the | honorable sense. They are the earnest:Prince Ruperts of | divine and human, have rights; a man who holdathe right | Lytton then shows by tho statistios that this state of th name of ‘be very man whose pen fixed this accusation to | King Charles’ reign, ready to fight in the cause of jure | to the service of another has no right to destroy him; be | exists in all the West Indies,and he adds that ‘‘in a sing! stand forever in the history of the country again its | divino right of slavery. It is evident, from late demon- | may destroy his rty. The constitution by rejecting | sbip which left British Guiana last year (1858) 277 coolies royal oppreesor is now called up to sanctify the principles | strations, that employment for the non-slaveholding class | the term slave, w! implies abeolute power as of pro- id into the hands of the authorities for transmission to of a party urgent to reopen the slave trade—to spread sla- | in the South will be found in case the severance of the | perty in the master, and substituting a phrase implying dia more than £6,000.’’ and he describes many as going very over all the new Territories, and to subvert the | Union js attefopted, by embodying from it a standing | different and a qualified relation, meant to exclude the | home with an independence. Mr. Labouchere, the whig government if it elects a chief magistrate hostile to, their | army, to prevent the execution of the laws of the Union, | idea that slavery was a national institution, and bondage | Colonial Secretary, who preceded Sir E. B. Lytton, rose designs. (Faint applause.) Austria in Europe is taught | the escape of slaves along the borders and coasts, and | in any form wasexcluded from the national domain by | ‘‘toexpress an almost complete coincidence with the right to surrender something to promote the growth of Uberty prosecute further conquests in the South for the exten- | affirmung the ordinance in the first Congress under the | hovorable gentleman who had expressed such full thore. Here we have an Austria that would etrangle it | sion of slavery. ‘That the latter design is meditated, is | authority of the constitution. Under this view of the su- | confidence the success (oF free labor and the with slavery, returning to that old King’s Mra who | manifest from the fact that Walker ro-established slavery | preme and fundamental laws of the republic, the re- | immigration of free laborers’? He added, ‘“‘the gone- introduced it, notwithstanding the protest of the colonies | in the countey in which he obtained a momentary foothold, | publican party deny the right in any or all the depart- ral state of the West Indies at this moment (the pronouncing it “‘an execrable commerce.” (Applause.) | and did so under the advice of thoge in the United States | ments of government to extend slavery over the nation’s | very moment that Mr. Lan pronounced them To what is this retrograde impulse in a portion of our | who were associated in his enterprise. Walker declared | territory. (‘‘Good,” “Good.”) This is the foundation | ruined) is extremely g) ter.) The people to be attributed” Not, I venture to affirm, to the | that he was advised by a member of Mr. Buchanan’s Cabi- | on which fathers of the republic stood, and on { testimony of these three eminent fm get unbiasaed feeling or judgment of the slaveholders. 1 have | net to throw himself into the quarrel of castes, then and | which the republican party now stands. (Cries of | must silence and confute the misrepresentations of those been familiar with this class all my life. Born and reared | now raging in Mexico, instead of embarking in his foray | ‘‘Good,’’ “Good,” and applause.) If the troubles of this | who seek to and pel slavery. (Loud among the farmers of Kentucky—deriving all my early | upon Nicaragus. A Senator of the United ,highinfa- | country are to have a conclusion, | applause.). ‘active policy the republicans in re- notions CE page pod hey srl wi heghpaarrpeg oo 2 Vir- | vor with the administration, denounced the attempt after | it must Red er Se. cme ine rej pot ie to aerety, oe. meade pte to eo jan, while my public been devoted to Miasouri, | its failure, declaring that the government of the United 'y, laboring cles weholders, Sates, Soa that of my fathor (voollerous applause) (with whom | Siaice abbehe vtetterenes ie ines emma nce Mexico, | Revolution, Drealing rene the Bounces ed to | enfranchise and rid themselves of tho human beings I feel that I have always lived, aith Spart from | and discountenance such by its citizens. | slavery, revewing, in deflance of law and the of | whose fate is in their hands. (. ) Now him), spent between the two great slave States of | It seems that this advice has prevailed with that portion | the world, the accursed slave trade, branded as piracy | the master may wish to relieve and his State the Potomac, I cannot be ignorant of the charac: | of the Southern politicians who once looked with favor | under the constitution, the laws and treaties of tho gov- | of the incubus of such jants. He has not the ter aud views of the most prominent and impor- | upon Walker’s schome, and uniting their counseus they | ernment, and provoking war to conquer neighboring freo | power; the State laws forbid it, unless he provides a home tant clase of the commanting ave States. ‘The de- haw compelled Mr. Huthanan to embrace this new plax States to subject them to the slave Lee oo (Applause.) | elsewhere; there is no attainable spot on which he can cadence of these great States is not to be ascribed to | of conquest for the oatension of slavery. A treaty hasbeen | The first step towards deliverance, the defeat of the | place them. It is the wish of the. slave States to remove the character of their principal citizens, but to the fault | negotiated with Juarez, a pure blooded | Indian, and who in | democratic nominee for the Presidency, whoever may be | the freed vey hee the same diffculty renders it impossi- of the institution with which they have labored. The | the war of castes now existing in that unhappy country is | anointed at Charleston as the high priest of nullification. | ble unlees they are made slaves again or driven out porld’s history does not show a belter race of men than | recognized us President by the chiefs commanding in the | (Exciting applause, lasting for several seconds.) If thy | wrongfully upon repugnant neighbors, or to periah. |The farmers the States to which I have alluded. The: outlying States or departments where the Indian races pre- | cowe! its and the corrupted parasites of executive propose to bring means of the Union to are of the best stock of that middle class that built up the dominate in Mexico. His authority is disowned in the pabrounge in the free States pander to the designs of the r owners of glaves from this embarrassment, and glory of the country whence they came. They inberit the | capital, and the central States where the white race has | nullifiers, by resigning again to their threats the - give States the option of slavery or no Sterling common sense, the benevolent feeling, the firm | some remains of strength, and where the church, which ment of the Union, they its power to be for its great temper, the lofty spirit, thdt ied the way to the civilization | hag eo long shielded ‘them from the Overwhelming num- | destruction. (Applause.) A wise, firm, moderate, true Citizens oppressed and deprived of tion of this continent. (Cheers.) They havenever, anddo | bers of the Indian and colored races, still guards and | hearted man, a republican of the solf devoting courage | empl A not now, look upon slavery asa good to be tonght byrapine | defends them with her power andinfluence. Mr. Buchanan | of Andrew Jackson, incorruptible and uncorrupting, I Propose to and draggod by cruelty to our shores, but as an evilthrust | has leagued. himself with the Indian Juares in this war of | would, as the chief of the government, bring back the homes in the domain to these per- us, | Pari d the difference in the rity of the | religion and caste, leagued himself with the chief who has | better days of the republic. (Loud applause) He | sons and theirfamilies. (Cheers.) The republicans propose forth and South, visibic to every eye. ‘They oe the | b: pi already confiscated the > property ‘of the Catholic | would giye security to the disturbed section of the ad disturbers of the peace of the Union. They do not wish to urch, and will exterminate its defenders of the white race, | country, acquire fthe confidence of all, and restore abandon the fertile regions of the South which now lie | in order to possces himself of ite spoils. The treaty which | that good feeling among the people sighed for by all States, by their open to slave labor, the greater portion yet untouched, to | bas been negotiated by our President proposes to furnigh | good men. He would, at the threshold, take moasures to | presence, but, by their removal to the tropics, converting force it on Territories which should be reserved for the | four millions of money to Juarez to prosecute this war | make every slaveholder safe in his rights under the consti- fulness to the nation. free white race among them, deprived of occupations and | against the Catholic church and the white men of Mexico. | tution—(applauze)—secure as possible from the abduction (Applaase:) rg all the points on which the republ- the means of maintaining a foothold in their native soil, President also asks that Congress shall surrender to | of his slaves, and in their restoration if carried away— } bi from which slavery, if itcontinves, must ultimately re- | him the war making power, in order that he support | secure in the most earnest vigilance to prevent ingur- move them. They do not favor fresh ‘mportations—e po- | Juares with the arms of the United States and with troops | rection, or to it if made. (Applause) He is Ucy that must hasten the exile of the free white race, re- | levied the filibusters, who are with longing | would exort his Influence to open a way for the removal, a duce the value of siave and laced. property, reader it | eyes to the plunder of Mexico and its ulti with the aautlivef ail intorveted, of tha it f the by more difficult to dispose of or to in {tag >ously. The Dred Scott decision, having already pvecciment African race, sh, whether in the Nor' are an Least of all do they desire to dissolve the Union, sither to | free institutiuns, would carry into thm mew con- | made the instruments of mischief, lly among the ‘but no resist. extend slavory, or,as an experiment, to make more safe | quest, and the eystem of he: servi- | whole lal clase of the South, and of offence to the free to peonage, reditary the institution where it now exists {a peace, (Applause.) | tude of debt, would still more readily become assimilated | labor of the North. He would negotiate for Territory in | these usurpations ‘The non slaveholders are of the same strain—vigorous | to the peculiar institution. Inexorable, indeed, is the de- | the American tropics, where it is essential that our repub. | cannot compete with free labor in progr: in mind and body, brave, law abiding, patriotic, more dis- | mand for the extension of slavery, when it compels Mr. | lic should have a position, and strive to make the acquisi- | nent. (Applause.) It is not sed to suffer whilst evils are sufferable, than to | Buchanan to league himself with an Indian ina war of | tion valuable to our commerce and conducive to'the secu. | publicans merely, but ht themselves by abolisbing the forms to | caste and religion—a war against the (eorigtontd class of | rity of a route across the Isthmus to our Pacific States, | will of Providence, that arrests the ruin of E fi 5 5 a i Hy Te which they are accustomed; they will continue to | Mexico, and to confiscate the estates church whose | and through means of tho freedmen of the African race | tinent, and it is in the endure the oppression that the presence of slavery obliges | members in this country elevated him to the Presidency. | born among us, adapted by peculiar constitution of sus- | Union is to be broken up and the continent is to them to encounter while bare subsistence is attainable; | (Applauee.) The pretext upon which he asks Congreas to | taining the climate, endeavor to establish there a Power | be sundered; its rivers stopped half way in while “hunting, fishing, and occasional jobs,” or little | invest him with power to such a war is, that ourciti- | under our flag—a Power which would be able toassert our | their courses, the Guif stream to be turned tenements held at will on wasted flelds or tho wilderness | zens bave been outr: in their persons and property by | just share of influence among the European establishments | round somewhere about Cape Hatteras. (Laughter.) aon) the Wad supply a wiay, may Bele # their | the church coy Northern citizens are in far | alroady vey Dare ee jeneen -saasarer 4 he oa Up te this vane a, cornea the fate like stoics lespair. But when are driven | more danger Southern Siptea (lang ter)— | portions most provinces, and those republican nothin; justify to the other alternative, which ie. and have suffered infinitely more there and Om minerala to such of our slavebolders ag might | the South inr to such desperate remed; as ry . y most distinguished Senator of the South, ‘ted to as | sas at the hands of the President's pro-slavery partisans, | deem it their own or the interest of their States to remove | They have never held the power in a single department the last but not unusual resource in South Caroline, that | than have done in Mexico. (lromendous applause} their laborers upon composition with them to a new and | the government and cannot be made responsible of “seducing the slaves to steal for their support,” I | and in our troops stand idle whilst Brigham Young | more congenial clime, where their labors, assisted by the | of ita acts. On the contrary, all ina body admit ‘think there will be danger of convulsion. A class already | despoils and murders our citizens. (Applause.) Who | money and skill of the owner, would yield tenfold profits, | crime is to come which is to bring driven to the extremitics by slavery, which have been so | can doubt owes his imm from punish- | and enable them in afew years to repay all outlay and tation upon the country. It is the election of a repul forcibly depicted by Southern men of the highest dis- | ment to the fatt that he cgibtuhed ahevery? (Ap- | the price of manumission, and leave them free and in the | President by a majority of the nation’s suffrages, in tinction, and which have recently in Louisiana led to the zone) In the eyes of those who command our Presi- | possession of the freehold. (Applause.) Such a process | formity with the constitution, (Slight applause. tment ot vigilance committees and lynch-law to | dent this ia sufficient to entitle him to immunity in his | of probation, leading to liberation, would give a new ex- | is a cad body of people in ive them from neighborhoods to which they had be- San ee anes on the “twin relic of barba- | istence to the slave, making bim at once a freeman | that 1 come offensive, would hardly bear the influx of new | rian” polygamy. ) The motive which is topre- | and a frecholaer; the master would receive a double bene- | its policy and in its selection of Presidents of late hordes of negroes from Africa. This would make the | cipitate us arel war with Mexico and which has | {it in the lucrative results derived from the of the | years, and who deem it a ag Price of labor so low that the utmost industry of the free | sheathed the sword of justice in Utah isthe same; it is the | tropics, and in the increased valuo of his land at home } on the part of the minority to destroy the constitu- a bopbat BE apathy Held teh = & family. It Mies yale st tee be | when pone eyes What a change ee i led. - would compel them take refuge - | subserve wer ernment, then come over ol ; her slaves gradually reced: if Population ed,” Of the existence of weet 00 j E ie abies ; tem of Mexico, where the whole laboring ‘vernment itself is to be subver create tropical w: her own hardy and intelligent sons | man and other measures, if they think the public good re- receive food and raiment from the landholder, design against the Union no man doubt seiaing the plough and the axe; free immigration and |- | quires it. frome Sem view, an opposition party has and as debtors bind themselves and families | who observes the of the times and listens fo the de- | tal g in, from the North and from abroad, to fill | sprang up in South, resolved to oppose to the to his estate, to work out a constantly accumulating debt, | bates in Congress. party in power who denounce | with voluntary self gratifying labor the void left by be- | bitter end the indicated scheme of Southern ultra poli- waking the bondage hereditary, or drive them atoncefrom | the Union do not pretend that their opponents havo vio- | grudging extorted toil. great old Commonweaith | ticians. This opposition party has issued its , after their native land to the Territories for new homes, whore | lated the constitution. The republicans, it is true, | would soon be brought to answer in ie the question | consulting together m conventions held in wacky, it is proposed to follow up the King’s colonial system for | denounce the extension of slavery, but they | urged in vain on the declining Commonwealth |“Tenneseee and Maryland, under the auspices of one of the South, and pour in successive cargoes of Africans to | show their warrant for this in acts of | of Rome by ber most ilustrious Tribune, ee first born sons—her oldest and ablest states- swarm in the Territories—to create new slave States, and | the fathers of tho republic. (Applause.) A decla- | who beaought her to deliver from the oppression | man -who has added honor to the highest dig- subject the poor white laborers there again to the alterna. | ration of cpinion on this subject on the part of those | of slavery her own noble race of -citizens, de- | nities of his native State and of the nation, save one, tives already described by their own members in Uon- | out of power may surely be tolerated by those who | manding, as the historian tells us, ‘of the ‘rich”| which, if estimated by the worth of its late incumbents, gem. (Slight applause.) The non-slaveholders of the | wicld the whole machinery of government to repeal com- | whether they preferred a slave to a citizen, a man unqua- | is far beneath him. (Applause.) The address to which ith, constituting nine-tenths of the population, | pacts and annul ordinances coeval with the constitution, | lifled to serve in war to a soldier, an alien fo a member of | I refer, in its , states that Mr. Olay, in the last excluding slaves, cannot, when they understand | who command the army and civil power of the nation to | the republic,and which they thought would be more | speech he ever made, and which he was invited to deliver it, consent to the policy of propagating slave- | exclude by terror or to expel freemen invited by law to | zealous for its interests? Then, as to the miperies of the | to the Kentacky Legislature, left asa legacy to his friends ry with such fated results to themselves; much less | the settlement of a Territory, and failing in that, by force | poor, he said:—‘ The wild beasis of Italy have caves and | the formation of a Union party, in which all ioe dif. would they, knowing it, contribute to the seve- | and violence, and even Presidential corruption brought | dens to shelter them, but the people who expose their rance of the Union to effect this object, by lending them- | to bear on Congress to impose a slave constitution | lives for the defence of Ttaly are showed nothing but tho selves to the attempt to drive a republican Presidentfrom on a resisting Lge ine ary who, in default | lightand air. They wander up and down th their @ station, the influence of which he willexert to give them | ofsuccess in this attempt, can bring the patel power | wives and children, without house and without habitation. and their children homesteads in the rich regions of the | to make a slave constitution for a poor | le Oy ® con- | Our generals mock the soldiers when in battle they ex ‘Weat, thus securing them forever from the encroach. | struction of the constitution of the Unit States. | hort them to fight for their sepulchres and thelr household ments of slavery. How doca it happen, when the inte- | (Faint applause.) Surely a partyin the minority, and | gods; for amongst all that great number of Romans there rests of the two great classes of the South are | yet 20 omnipotent over the whole government, might is not one who fas either a domestic altar or a sepulchre to the renewal of the slave trade, | permit the majority to express an adverse sentiment, | for bis ancestors. They fight and die solely to maiotain and the filling up with exotic barbarians our | drawing its sanction from the whole course polar. the riches and luxury of others, and are styled the lords fair free Territories, reclaimed from native savages | which has characterized our national existence. No: ex- | of the universe, while they h ave not a single foot of witb better rights, and whose presence was never at- | teaion of opinion is a right to be tolerated no longer. pens in their possession.’’’ Sallust, whose bright page tended with such fatal omens, that the country should be | It isastumed that the republican sentiment in favor of given Cataline’s conspiracy in more living colors than alarmed with such threatn! clamor from tl quarter | States without the tarnish of uegro slavery discoloring | Cicero in his oratiops, in an elaborate letter to Julius to com their schemes? Politicians of the South | their ivstitutions or their om made John Brown mad, | Cwsar when master of the fate of Rome, beseeching him area disciplined corps, scbooled in the art of managing a | and although he ani all his followers have puid the Penalty | to restore the Commonwealth, thus pointed to the policy of small embodied force, so as to subjugate vast multitudes. | of their fatuity and crimes, yet this has not proved that | the oligarchy which had brovgbt on the ruin:—‘Men of ‘The attempt of our time has the slave interest of the | the State and national, governments are sufficient | the lowest rank, whether occupying their farms at home fering on Union questions, but loving the Union, should merge their differences to support the constitution in the very point cn which the disunionists now propose to assail it—the election of a chief magistrate in opposition to their lemocracy ration of a President, if one had been chosen election in opposition to them. He adds:—‘ One of their chiefs, Governor Wise, in publicly devs 1g the scheme and the means of ~ nett a @ national civil war as what they wou! inevitably ive to encounter, but that was not what he most deprecated. It wasthe ‘neighborhood ciyil war,’ as he termed it, which they would have to carry on with the fifty thousand Unionists of Virginia that he de |. Titat it ted bd eeee to Regge To meetthe exigency warfare, to provide an adequate Internal foes, he said the South for its pivot. Alarms are affected that dangerous | to protect against the dangers incident to the peculiar | or eerving in the wars, were amply satietied themselycs | force against their external and said designs are meditated against it in the North, The slaye- | institution. What thon? The majority of the people of | and mre. anal satisfaction 1 thele country so long | Would arm their slaves. I think gentlemen will 4 fers are combined toa man, under the leaders who | the United States are warned that if in the | as they possessed what was suflicient to subsist | member that @ certain individual was worthy of death undertake the championship of their cause. They are | exercise of their constitutional rights they pre- | them. But when, being thrust out of the ion of | who to own slaves. (Laughter.) Another well aware, however, ‘the maniacs who made the | sume to elect s republican President, the mi- | their lands by a gradual usurpation, they, indi. | Of their leaders, Clingman, in a published late foray at Harper's Ferry, and those who approved it, | nority will annul the constitution; #0 it is not, and idieness (having nothing todo), could no | letter, gald they meant ‘to Rt down the opposi- consist of a mere handful. Proof that the slaveholders | at last, for a violation of that instrument that the r bave any fixed aboses, then yy began to covet } tion of Union men in North i Bla ‘swift themselves, while thia abolition concoction has been bub- | Union is to be subverted, but for maintaining it in fair, | the wealth of other men, and to put their own liberty and | attention of . vi committees,’ that is, by organized bling up fn its effervescence Key a ee never felt | free and full operation according to the interpretation of | the Commonwealth to eale.”” The main iple of the | assassination. * * “Consider Ln aa gee an ap 4 in the fact slave property | its worst enemies. Will this outrage on principle, honor | republican rolicy is that of giving free labor # root inthe | ® neighborhood civil war to on with has been rising in value in the face of the false | and the obligation of oaths add anything to the strength | soli—(applause)—egpecially (to use the of the | the ald of armed slaves! The large slaveholders alarms. The mine and all its underground preparations, of ap institution for waich so much is sacrificed? Would | historian who had deeply studied the causes e fall of | of Virginia to arm their negroes against their poorer fel- of the work of years of eloquent and stealthy effort on the | the juxtaposition of the free Stated, wronged, insulted and | his country’s freedom), to vent “‘men of the low. of the very few who favor such schemes, at last are | Gefied, and put into a state of war by such of the slave | est rank’ from being Warreak’ ene of the possession of open by an explosion. Old Brown, the first consul | States as revolt against the govertment which all are | their lands by a gradual usurpation.” It is the creed of of this embryo republic, is sent to Elba, in a condition | bound to support, promote the safety of that institution | the Tepublican party that a part of the public lands be- retu1 Chisees and applause)—the rest of the | brougbt into contact with them and deciared to be the | long to these poor se ge Fay Maid found s Berecina in the Potomac, and | Ste ee ye Se arom, Cay ag - policy to establish them in homesteads Hed they ‘ ing from proclaimed, as recently at ar! wn, Protest it, an: cannot be deprived. (Applause.) Virgin! ‘entuck: Dragon's teeth along the Southern borders, and conster- | as the late letter of Governor Wise admonished Governor | North Carolipa, riulisesase; ‘anon and Maryland Ration is on every countenance, looking out for the o— Chase, the whole military might of the South would be | will soon provide homes for their own citizens whom they the | fent into the free States to drag to punishment all per. | may wish to retain in their bosoms, by removing the sons suspected of tampering with slaves or aiding | slaves who deprive them of employment. (Applause. ) bat a piece of fine acting—Kean, in the part of Richard, ; their elopement. There would be dashing Prince | Daymamore glorious than those their earlier ise por- on the feld of Boaworth—(laughter and applause—the | Ruperts leading gallant cayaliers, and beating } tei ‘would rise upon the Old Dominion and r offspring dramatic efforts work wonders on the ignorant; and while | up the quarters of the free State farmers from | of ri endowed States. ‘The mother of dead empires’ the deciaimers continue to appal the ear with the outery | the headwaters of the Kansas to the mouth of the Poto- | would revive and her progeny with her. Virginia’s pi- that the black repubiican party of the North are all in the mac, but they would find there ‘‘some Gromwell guiltless | nerles would disappear, and fields of wheat wave in low citizens. To arm n slaves, and incite them toa taste of white men and women’s blood. Once tasted. when would their thirst have been slaked? What would bave been the result of such a neighborhood civil war? Virginia would have been visited by general massacre and desolation. Or take the North Carolinian’s plan for putting down opposition. The murder of thousands of their fellow citizens by organized bands of assassins, be- cause they would not aid in treason against their country. virtue, it eublimates iteelf into satanic grandeur. The mind shrinks from the realization of such atrocity. I will not believe such wickedness of rational accountable men, even though - plot, that they will elect a President to stir up the of his country’s blood,” and regiments of Ironsides, until | their stesd. The wan wastes of sedge, where now the ly avowed the fact.” The paper, after arguing to insurrection, and that they propose to wrap the then employing their hardihood in wielding the axe or | whip-poor-will’s melancholy cry saddens tbe di ith eloquence what it “denounces” as the treason ‘in the flames of servile abd civil war, the vaiue ofall the | cutting the furrow with the share. (Great applause ) | ecene, would be resuscitated, and bloom with nodding | of this conspiracy, and showing the attitude of Property of this doomed to rise in | Along the shores of the Atlantic and the Gulf would | clover, and deep turfed grars would carpet the lawns. The that “the republican party is not r tendency to disunion—(ap- )—and there* is not a single disunionist in ranks of at and it thea recom continues , proclaims ad the sisveholder knows and | be obliged to hold their stations, for every keel that Blue Rid; woot Seta pour down to the sea | even suspected North, wn t's President power, ca neeane| bostile'to the ee Bi: and ginee ae Youd would send down thelr trivutcais’h and feck, | as slave an’ ext utes in herds necessary, the whole of its failtions of trecmes tg | meni)—the extension of slavery, aid dhe oun! ‘The é those opposed to the the originating cense of quarrel Mexico and Gen! ‘and the West Indies, would invoke the Union. Since this document was pu' to the tion of Britam and France against the in the part of last summer, the evidence of Jet loose Si oe eee existence of @ conspiracy has multi on every does not furnish the instance. & dissolution ee ee rere noes demo- such a fabric of as ours ‘of the South in ee doe hoa war or bya avowal followed by the loudest mem- a ‘struck at Our government in such a cause ‘Union-eaving papers orators through followed armaments sides; and, indeed, see Preparation for 0G one tte orth. Nemes! Teseer if the ‘will of the Uadea defore ‘our eyes already. If sla thes ‘| mipronunced aguinel it, & will destroy the nation. And 2 o6e in face reemen, ates Wacker ne Pager oon ant tal resolves to make war upoa them t prevent their sf = scotonal far,” it leading men will be Kren contest watch, if swayed tint the Union ntl thet teterainetion to tt, Glesa casera} pen Beare ee th tor. Comgcneer Lae “tate oh,” and inaghier:) The | davesoliens on im WNtruest and nobicdl eense the party of the \ Wo (renewed: apy) j—because its are REORATION NOTICES. thece wiich Poke ny Into existeneo and wixitied CORRORAPIO™ NOTICES. thai copetitution which ig the bond of Union, JegnFand proper county oh: cbecripg.) This so-called » democracy is am \- tian: — ized Seer Union—(applauss)—@ party ‘which threatens to bisectyto cut in two the government and covutry unless a minority is allowed to control’ the wejority, if the term has apy meaning at all, isa “ sec- tieval party.” (Laughter.) To put the government into their bouds again, in the hope to preserve it, is to put the woif to guard’ the fold—(applause)—ia to put the wer of the Union into the hands of its enemies, to © uzed for its destruction. The abolition party of the North is aleo an avowed disnnion party, and one which, although feeble in number, has done incalculable injury by furnishing pretexts to their disunion colaborers in the South with which to poison and inflame the public mind and mislead the ignorant and bays gta the meshes of the designing conspirators. (( ) Nor is the de- sire for disunion the only Sonemaem grand of tnees tere eppsrently hostile organizations, for it is plain that‘dis- union is the nearest road to abolition—and every disunion- ist is an abolitionist in fact. (Aj ) The opposition party of the South is a great Patriotic body of men, who bave approved their loyalty, and to the conetitutien and the Union under the most sult and trying circumstances. The popular frenzy and the power of successive administrations bave borne , but they have arisen Pay pe ty sbting, not for not for place, but for the the pul party. ship to every man Of any BATT wR in contest, will accept it; and, in the face world, in the spirit and inthe lan; thers who founded the Union, we will renew pledge of “our lives, our fortunes, and our most sacred honor,’’ to preservation of their noblest work and our priceless af i f i : i Hh : i rc i eee | a Boarp or Surarvieons, Jan 23, 1860. ‘of New 3 APERS YENDING BRFORE His HONOR THE | sathicaatenun omer Sot eee MAYOR FOR APPROVA! —* v4 ’ hi PROM Bee roe APPROVAL. one. 1860.—For serving (62%) six hundred and twenty three subparras during tbe last Deceraber term of the Court City and County of New York to Seth Warner, Const , Dr. of Special Berstons of the Peace at 12% ceats each....$f ‘The County of New York to Jun MoGovern, c Jan. 18, To service of a warrant on Rodney G. Root, is- 198 Fart Thirty: first street. Tr. sued by Justice 'y for obtain S89, For serving (622) six hundred ard twentyitwo 50 subra@pas Caring the last December term of. 6 Conr tot Speelal seasioas of the penge, at 1% sent 13 | The Committes ov Cri inal Courts and Pelee to whout 12 | reversed the arnered bile for serving subpaass, respec ® | resort that the same are legal coubty charges, andthe folld it, To conveying before the Court, To cash paid for endoraing the warrant, is, To cash pesd for three meats for the prisoner. To cash paid railroad fare { is Therefore submitted for adoption: — Ithaca Resolved, bat the Miso! John McGowan, ampupi a seventy seven 16-100 dollars; George J. Ruck seventy. roteaehe od 7 46 Coliars, for serving subposnas for ‘The Commi'tee on Crimiual Gourds and Police, | Eeanione durteg December, 1869, be atdiled aud allen referred fee of | the Comptroller directed to pay the same from the ap; B. G. Root, respectfully this ation for ‘ ofticers’ fees.’ the statute, and the billie duly sworn to. . THOMAS LITTLE, Commit the county, the following JAMES DaVi ‘on Repolved, That the bill of Seth Warner. amounting to forty- ELIJAH F, PORDY, Oriminal two und five hundredths doliars for service of a warrent apon WALTER and Pol . G. Root for bcepig Reig roy) under falae pretences. he Board of Bopee rae, Jan. 23, 1860, audited and allowed at thirty-one and seventy-five hundretis | On ayes and noes adopted. J. B. YOUNG, Cle Gollara, aud the Comptroller directed to pay it from appropria- | Resolved, That the Board of Supervisors of the Gros tions for “ oflicers’ fees.” New York earnestly request the islaiure of this 8 TROMAS jae, Somentne abolish the Commission known as the Comm! , f Crimival Courts ‘and Police. Wal! of Assembly of this Sy — Jan. 23, See se Rpervianny jan. tear B. YOUNG, Clerk. bey ba 5 gy mee an Ld gee April 18, La ype Resolved, That the Comptroller be, and be is bereby re- the City and New York.” quested lo take the sane Aiea ta ancl ‘The people of the State of New York, represented in 8 obtained agaist the Mayor. aldermen and ( and Assembly, do enact as follows:— ‘of New York, for the sum of $62,470 69 and cos's, at the | ““Sedon'y: sult of Jorgen Mort, Jr of semua C Jolie, con | of 188 a, re ASt posend April 18, 186% Clabes tractor, for mab jase ballot boxes Demet . eee ee | ee ee ee ‘Board of Bupervisors, Jan. 28. . ORISON LONT, ) Commnitice on J. B, YOUNG, Clerk. 18aac IR. aad The Ittee on County Offices, to whom was referred UG. W Stationery. cember, Bt speottliy report Phas from Gue exami. | BOARD Or SOrenvison, 182. 3180, young ape Oy ee eee re coufor: . : a cated, 1s county charge, and accordingly suomit the fol- | "JE 00! ox oF. BOAg s Aldermen: ‘meet in Roem No. 8, City for = Ee feed that tho bills of Coroners Gamble, O'Keefe, Shir. frie Sate rive eclenk F ike anjertot matter Seabed soueiee ia mies aaa pee eS troller be directed to pay them Appropriation toma Pesed mprovemest way be, Jet wit D: © ners fees. THOMAS LITT Comnttice “Hi A, BOOLE, 30 oO ee Y W, GE JOAN RB. BRIGGS, § County Omicers. jour BaaDr f Ooateentnoe fe Boone, cuee T. 8. Nunes, Secretary. Do ee ee BILLIARDS. : a ite Chane, be Ses not LARGE ASSORTMENT OF WELL SEA! tl final jad, entig rendered im ihe sul of ‘Mospedon A Nard Tables, made ta the best yestale meaner of the Bord of Supervisors to insert in the Tax : 5 and 60 ‘areet, WY. Liege punt S180 for tbe use of tbe Comumleionces | ele enamecdod wis ta westeat the toeten fase Board of Supervisors, Jan. 23, 1860. ILLIARD TABLES FOR SALE OB TO LET — Gaares and nose. . wy. J. La Sagbeh NS ago to PETER D. Bi ), Jr. 481 ‘Brosdony, ‘seacciated with the legal adviser of ‘ihe Board of Super- & 5 ; remeber ecard “urpeare | BUM Eat ar Arc mn yk Hegpden a Brennan oar oberg eGo | ie Mustaret sears ore Apr 1 Fe Pe i ye eer RDS.—SPLENDID TABLES FOR 8. ‘the Commissioners of Records, in which case the man- * bE ihe case appenied, ad 9000 is hereby Bosod ssn Call and examine. Private houses Sppropriate tneeator - Second hand Tabiee {oF re GREFFITH, 146 Fulton Oma: co ani nose eopieds 7, B, FOUN, Corks. = ge PLEA The tee on. Courts and Folies, to whom was G hour will find it to Bee aFvanlage by sop rs there seven bed tatiead pe Bhd rear 1807, report that the | Theatre, where there are seven new marble bed Bilsomouns oS, and eau wanes Your sotto be | GcaiaP Geir, Paka 6 ball oo, ay aad, yaar, On ayes and notes, "i Sone tae Se. Crry axp County or New Yorx. 1858. To Joun Keity, Suseirr, Oct —Panel Grand Jurors General Sessions, at $10. “ Oct —Panel Grand Jyrors, extra, Generel Sessions, —Panei Grand Jurors, Over and WILLIAM B. ey | & GS S8essseusses ssesses & out Juy 100 Petit Jurors, Marine 888 Petit Jurors, ext Nov.—Panel Gran Jurors seecs sessss PABtxre WANTED—WITA $500, TO MANUFA a ataple article, of unlimited demand and ready a Ln ogee per cent profit on Loony ha risk; large Office, Agents need not apply. z pigad Wy morass: LE LIQUOR BUSINESS.—PARTNER ed in the above business, estab ished for several Distillery ‘and Rectitying House connected therewith; of the eee the only reason of seeking a partner; engaged in the business, or one of extensive cq ameng grocers and liquor dealers preferred; a few doliars sufficient, if the right kind of a man. Address Bame and address in English er German through office, 8. F., stetion C, N ‘ANTED TO INVEST—FROM $1,000 TO $8,000 3,288 00 ot education and mechanical S «18 Beggcel: $40 TO $5—A PARTY HAVING THIS Al bo nh ate partner with & person of a fo man’ the means, porsessing a c] official | Eraser, which bas paid tn other oltles $12 : from Ii to 4 0-day 75 Oarinine street hail door, 7 MT" | $100, seedy man, rere ns money ta suas bustness; profits datiy; a rare chance. Gat ae 24 ences Toe street, wear Scammel, second floor. $50 TO $1.000—A SILENT OR ACTIVE PAR i whom was | busines: One having a etore for a nate witnesses | balf profits, or a sum equal to half the capital invested the same | 20m, will please address Morgan, Herald office. witnesses —PARTNER WANTED, IN Pi 0 each wit- $1,200. rarer in one eee Bieta chinery, splitter, bor eons, toa ail in au for and Police. Op ‘ees, J.B. YOUNG, Clerk. ‘The ously of New York to . , residence No, Nor e—To $ owas of oa $1 50 ‘To § canke of 6 1-ToS joaden pee tet or “| ToS loads of 1» AND! Dec 3—To 6 onde of brisk us Dee, Fo Sears fo is ‘ “To? days work “ Felogsye work bh ms z _ Yawn Ane STEREOSCOPE AND ONE DOSBE VII FOR the the Atereossopio sald work was ordered by your committes, and the same ig lair, ead te any nadnomn ta recueh otto”