The New York Herald Newspaper, January 25, 1860, Page 1

WHOLE NO, 8641. MORNING EDITION—WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 25, 1860. - Ratification ef the Treaty with China. The Trouble of American Missionaries in ‘ the Celestial Empire. PE “TRREPRESSIBLE CONFLICT” IN CONGRESS Slashing Speech of Mr. Toombs in the Senate. x SPEECH OF MR. CORWIN IN THE HOUSE, &e., &., &e. @ur Special Washington Despatch. ‘Wasmuctoy, Jan. 24, 1860, ‘THE SPEECHES OF MRESRS. TOOMBS AND @ORWIN. Tho distinct announcement in the Senate to-day by Mr. ‘Jeombs, that the South will go out of the Union if a black vepeblican President is elected, excites considerable fecl- ‘ing, coming as it does from a grave Senator, but is some- ‘whet neutralized by the speech of Mr. Corwin in the Hewse today, which takes the ground that neither te South, nor any State in the South, will bs aBewed to go out of the Union. Mr. Corwin eecupied three hours yesterday and four hours to-day. Derg Mr. Corwin’s specch several attempts were made to interrupt him, but he declined yielding, with but ene or two exceptions, even for a ballot. When appealed te'by Mr. Winslow, all parties were willing to have a bal- Jet, Dut the friends of Mr. Corwin declined to have him ext off in the midst of his argument, supposing he would eenclude in time to take a ballot, which proved a mistake. ‘THE SPRARERSHIP, Bad a ballot been taken to-day, the result would have been about the same as formerly, no change having taken piece sufficient to produce a result on either side. ‘For several days a report has been in circulation thet feme of the South Americans would vote fer Mr. Corwin, md thus force the republicans to go tohim. Another ru- mor is that Messrs. Briggs, Riggs, Adrain and Clark, will ‘vete for Mr. Pennington, and thus dictate terms to the re- pablicans. Neither of these projects will divert enough of the friends of Mr. Sherman away from him to eleot either @erwin or Pennington. Since Mr. Corwin’s speech to-day it is doubted whether te Americans will pursue the course indicated. Before the speech of Mr. Pryor, a few days since, in which he reoommended the republicans to take down Sherman and put up Corwin or Pennington, the republicans might possibly have been induced to concentrate upon one of these gentlemen, a8 an experiment, if nothing more, but the republicans assert now that they will never do it, be- ‘enase it would appear as though they were following the dictation of Pryor. Ihave reason to believe that neither Clark nor Briggs will vote for Pennington, notwithstanding the report, APPOINTMENTS CONFIRMED—RATIFICATION OP THE CHINA TREATY. ‘The Senate in executive session to-day confirmed a large ‘umber of Postmasters, Marshals'and District Attorneys, among them Benjamin Grover, Postmaster of Concord, N. HL; W. A. Davidson, Judge of the Supreme Court of New Mexico; also Alex. Dimitry, Minister to Central America; and Mr. Cushing, Minister to the Argentine Con- ntelligence received here this morning from China, ‘Drought by last mail from Europe, states that the Ameri- ean missionaries there find their eperations obstructed by the hostile movements which bave recently occurred there, and by the abominations of the coolie trade, which ave prejudiced their minds against all foreigners. Be- sides this, there are two parties in China, one opposed to Sereigners and in favor of hostilities, and ® peace party. Toe Emperor belongs to the peace party, while the com- maader of the affair at Petho is the leader of the war Callender, cashier of the Hartford Bank, testified te.day before the Senate Brown raid committee that Brown deposited with him, and that he never paid money nm Brown’s check to any one but Brown, except in one case, to Col. Forbes, to whom he gave six hundred dollars = Brown’s check. This is a contradiction of Forbes’ statement in his letter, in which he stated that he never received money from Brown. Callender also testified ‘that when the Missourians invaded Kansas, he and other @onnecticut men advised Brown to go there, and he gave Rim a Sharp’s rifle, and told him to use it.. Callender was informed that the committee did mot care about such ‘testimony. * Mr. Charles Blair, of Collinsville, Conn. , testified that he made Brown’s pikes and that Brown paid him for them himeelf, and he knew no other parties concerned with Brown in the matter, Mr. Blair is a democrat, and made the contract as he would with any other persen, not xmewing for what purpose the weapons would be em- ployed. ‘TUR OOST OF JOHN RROWN’S FORAY. ‘A Dill has been passed by the Virginia Legislature, ap- propriating $150,000 to pay the expenses accruing from the Harper’s Ferry affair. HR VIRGINIA LEGISLATURE AND THE SOUTH CAROLINA MISSION. In the Virginia Legislature a resolution bas been intro- duced for the appointment af a joint committee of eighteen to report on the recommendation of Hon. Mr. Memminger? the Commissioner from South Carolina. THR SENATE PRINTING. ‘The Senate printing is still the cause of considerable @ificulty. Wendell has commenced a law suit against Bowman for violation of contract, and sets damage at ‘thirty thousand dollars. Wendell says he gave Bowman twenty thousand dollars and the Union newspaper upon: ‘agreement that Bowman would let Wendell do all the Senate printing as long as Bowman was printer of that Dody. Wendell says that at the time he made this trade ‘with Bowman he could have sold the Union to Douglas for thirty thousand dollars. Wendell contends now that Bowman, by making his recent contract with Rives to do ‘the printing for him, bas violated his contract with bim, ‘Wendell. ‘THE PRESIDENCY. A Washington newspaper, said to be in the interest of Judge Douglas, censures the course proposed to be adopt- ed by the Alabama delegation to Charleston, namely, to go out of the Convention if one of. the planks in the plat form does not sanction a slave code for the Territories. ‘THE BOSTON COLLBOTORSHI). Tt is understood the Collectorship of Boston has becu @ffered to John Appleton, Assistant Secretary of State, ‘and declined, he having been urged by Gen. Cass to con- tinue at his prevent post. Among the candidates men- tioned for the place are Mr. Griswold, ef Greenfield, Maes., and Gen, Whitney, the Superintendent of the Springfeld Arsenal. Both gentlemen were prominent candidates at the time Mr. Austin was appointed. THE ADMINION OF KANEAS. It is now asserted that the policy of the democracy is to keep Kansas out of the Union, until aXer the Charleston pemination. ‘BUSINESS OF THE SUPREME COURT. ‘There are on the docket of the Supreme Court throe hundred cases, about forty of which are on appeal from ythe California courts, relative to land claims, involving millions of dolJars. ‘THE POST OFMICD FINANCES. ‘There are about three millions of doilars in possession Of the Post Office Department, but which cannot be paid out till an appropriation bill shall be passed by Congress for that purpose. ‘THE PRESDENT'S RECEPTION. ‘The President’s reception was brilliant and numerously attended to-night. JOHN COCHRANE AT HIS POST. John Cochrane, who has been confined to hia room for some days by severe indisposition, resumed his seat to- aay. ‘STRAM BOILER CONTRACT AWARDED. ‘The contract for the new boilers for the United States steamer Michigan, at Erie, has been swardod by the Navy Department to the Novelty Works, their bid being lowest. AVAL AYPATRA Lieutenants Arnolt'and Green have been ordered to the receiving ship at Baltimore. ‘The Navy Department bay been informed tha} tbe steam NEWS FROM WASHINGTON. & trial trip on her way to Africa, ‘The Constellation, Sam Jacinto and storeship Supply ‘Were at St. Paul de Loando Nov. 27. The Portsmouth and Mystic were soon expected there. Our Washington Correspondence. Wasuaxeron, Jan. 23, 1860. A @reat Dey in the Senate, and a Great Gathering—Some Account of the Spectacle, and of the Speech of Mr. Douglas upon his New Movement against the Abolition Oonsparators Of the North— His Charges upon the Republican Party, dc. ‘The Desutiful morning, and the general advertisement @f the last three days that Mr. Douglas would speak to-day, attracted a large congregation to the galleries of the Se- Bate two hours before the meeting of the body. The audi- fortum, with its bonnets and ribbons, presente all the colors of the rainbow, somewhat confusedly and yet very agreeably intermingled ; and the chattering of the dear creatures who occupy three sides of the great quad- rangle of the gallery is very much like the distant sound of a concert from a swarm of starlings in acornfield. The accommodations around us are adapted for an audience of two thousand. There are, however, only about sixteen hundred persons seated, while, from the blockade of an ‘mpagsable crowd at every door, the remaining four hun- dred seats continue vacant. This should admonish the fficers in charge to be prepared in future for any occasion like this, with a sufficient number of extra ushers to pack the people as they are packed in your Academy of Music when a sensation like Piccolomini’s fills the houso till it overflows like a pot of the Lion lager bier. Mr. Douglas would draw to-day an audience of two thousand at adollar a head; and if there were any au- thority in the federal constitution thus to tax the people for charitable purposes, {t would be a good plan thus to devote a to some benevolent object, such as a deaf and dumb asylum, or #retreat for superaunuated Old soldiers, or politicians, or lobby men. What is it that draws this sign! it gathering of the sovere! Senate today? Nearly ail these people have beard Mr. Douglas before. this anxiety, Up-toe expecta tuon among them to him again on thie everlasting Rigger question? It is the “irrepressible conflict,” it is ‘the insetting tide of the Presidential agitation; it ia a general impression that Mr. Lg ome make the fur fly, not only from the flanks of W. H. Seward ana the black Tepublicans, but that he will probably bring to a reckon- ing some of bis Presidential rivals and opponents of the democratic party. But above all,the universal conavic- tion among the people returning from the churches yes- terday, that everybody would be up to the Senate to hear Mr. Douglas, bas brought up everybody; and, doubtless, when the “Little Giant’ rises and casts an inquiri giance around bim, be wil) fee) that. the people are him, or after him, whatever may be the cage with the cians. ‘The hour of one o’clock is near at hand. There ap- |r to be a quorum present on the floor below from the jouse of Representatives. The performances of the Houre are below par to-day, and many of the great guns of that body are paying court to the great little sensa- tionist of Dlinois. presiding officer raps his hammer, the chaplain considerately makes a short prayer, the reading clerk runs over the journal of Thurediy lest, several messages in writing aro announced from the President of the United States, the morning business be- when guch remarks are heard around as, ‘There is Little Giant, just coming in,’ ‘He looks as'though he feels his oats,” ‘And there are his little boys, coming to hear what has to say about Old John Brown, and Helper, an underground railroad, and the way that niggers are run off to Canada, and the way to head them ”? Mr. Senator Male says he can’t bear a word of what is going on, but ho thinks there is more noige on the floor than among the hy polo the galleries. The presiding raps bis the Jud " So egal io th fency of us eX) Tey @ dill for mn of the ‘thd ‘Torritories, res) ively, against hostile invasions from each other; also for the suppression and punishment of any con- Pet ag mene sare of men = a State et a citizens, institutions and property otters or ‘Terriwory., The resalon ie ead Sr. Douglas rises L king particularly neat, and vigorous. Silence at once prevails aa in a church. pap poses. bis cave Hike £m 08 venctioner, with ver! in the by Governor Wise for preservation of the posse between tho Saioa” Ur. Douge said that this announcement had made @ profound im- organized within the Union; and having finished this branch of his neal De proce ae show that there is a wm for the Bu, wr the very good reason {Bal causes which produced this’ Sohn Brows vasion are stiliin active existence. The Senator next proceeded to show that these causes exist in the principles of the republican party, and especially in their doctrine of the ‘‘irrepressible conflict.” The Senator in iljustration of this “conflict” was proceeding to a statement of the character of bis Illinois conflict with the republican party, when there was a general movement among the fifty or sixty members of the House who occupied the open area in the rear of the semi-circle of seats ted to the renators. There was evidently @ call of the House, and these moving members were answering the requisition. Seizing the occasion also, to escape from the surround- ipg pressure which threatens to roe the reporters’ gall ry and all concerned into the floor below, we post out to close up this despatch, leaving Mr. Douglas in full blast, and exercising a voice which rings throughout the north end of the Capitol. Already his admirers say that this speech will clear bis way in the Charleston Con- vention. There can be no doubt, at all events, that it de- molisbes the Jast calculation of apy possibility of his play- ing into the bands of the republican party im opposition to the Charleston nomination. THIRTY-SIXTH CONGRESS, FIRST SEMION. Senate. ‘Wasarncrox, Jan. 24, 1860, ‘WAGES OF SEAMEN, Mr. Soman, (rep.) of Mass. introduced a bill to secure their wages to seamen in case of wreck. Referred. THE PUBLIC PRINTING, ETO. Mr. Brown, (dem.) of Migs., introduced a bill to provide or the public printing, binding, lithographing and en- graving. Referred to the Committee on Printing. THE TERRITORY OF DACOTAE. Mr. Rice, (dem.) of Minn., introduced @ resolution in- structing the Committee on Territories to bring in a bill for the organization of the Territory of Dacotah. Laid over. ‘THR CHARGES AGAINST THR SENATE PRINTER. Mr. Kxxo’s resolution to appoint a committee of five to Investigate whether any money was paid by the public printer for the support of newspapers, &c., was taken up and adopted, PAY OF RETIRED NAVAL OFPICERS. Mr. Iverson, (dem.) of Ga., offered a joint resolution, relative to the pay of retired and decrepid officers of the navy. Referred to the Committee on Naval Affairs, TBE PERUGIA INVASION, A mestage was received from the President, communi- cating information relative to the Perugia outrage. THR SUPPRESSION OF INVASION—SPKECH OP MR. TOOMES, ‘Mr. Doveras’ resolution was called up. Mr. Toomms, (dem.) of Ga., addressed the Senate. He sccepted the resolution of the Senator from Illinois as a move in the right direction, but he feared the disease was too deep seated for the remedy proposed. Common in- terest and a common danger carried the country through the Revolution. After the formation of the government parties were formed, and great interests divided and deeply moved the country ; it was divided upon the Alien and Sedition laws, the currency question, the tariff, and the wars with Great Britain and Mexico; but the people submitted to the decision of the ballot-box. This wasnow changed. Men no longer regarded the compact by which they were bound, and disregarded the ties together. Now the time bad arri i i them ved when the success Of & party brings us face to face with revolution, It was time to seek the remedy. threata of the Senators from Maine and Iilincis w keep it down by force won’t avail. Until they had come out of the cen- test with victorious banners they had better refrain from Deastings and threats. The foundstion of society was threatened and |. Virtually we were in-astate of civil war. A large body of the representatives here are trample on the funda- enemies to the country, Lng Mig mental laws of the country. democratic party were never truer to the constitution than during the last seven ears; and they were so a combination was form- ed t0 place a party in power whose success is inconsis- tent with the peace of the country. He charged republican party, more in sorrow than in anger, with hav- ing stricken down the fundamental principles of the gov- ernment. They eought to deprive the Southern people of equal rights in the Territories, and to overturn the decisions of the ‘Supreme Court through individual members of State Legislatures, and by overt acts seek- ing to invade the rights of one section of the confederacy. le ar § the history of the enactment of that elanse, the consti- tutionality of which was in former times approved ‘by J every Northern State except Wiscopsin, He made a lega argument against the adverse decision of the Supreme Court of Wisconrin. He read acts of the Legislatures of Ohio and Connecticut to show that they had passed laws violative to the constitution, Mr. Fostm, (rep.) of Conn. asked what act of Connecti- cut was uncenettuional? Mr. read the act probibiting the bringing of a slave into the State under a penalty of three hundred and Ir. Fosran said the probibition related to cases where slaves were brought there for the purpore of sale. Mr. Toomna replied, bo State had violated tbe constitu- tion more artfully or fraudulently than Connecticut. It imposed a fine of ive thousand dollars and imprisonment om men coming to enslave free negroes. When, then, a man wept these t0 reclaim a fagitive, such ruler of evi- dence would be enforced a8 would secure a conviction. Connecticut violated the constitution without having the to gulph down treason as New York had done. She bad showed that no oaths bound the republicans, and that they will cisregard the copetituton in the same Bf if they get in power here. That was why he had said their ences brought us face to face with revolution. = Bon the law New York, to which he bad re- ferred. Mr. Kre asked when that law was passed. Mr. Toomes eaid, when the question was asked with an honest intent, and not designed as a trick, be would an swer courteously. The law was passed in the New York House but failed in the Senate, two or three republicans declining to commit @ plain violation oj the constitution. Mr. Kivo—That is all I wished stated. The law never was passed. Mr. Toomna continued, charging that the to corry out the Fugitive Slave law was a breach of faith. He did not intend to say that all belonging to the repudli- cap party were guilty of theee crimes; all he desired was that every honest man, whether among the repablicans OF not, that was opposed to this violation of the laws of and man, should say so, and rally with him around the constitution of a common country. He would test them by their public acts, under oath, where they pos- seeped the power, and where they obtained » majority. Ho was not going to the speeches of unauthorized persons, nor the thousands of pulpiis where the Word of God was every Sabbath desecrated. The rendition of fugitives from labor bad been tho common law of the civilized na- tions of the earth from the days of Greece. Tt had Deen the common law of that time to this; and this very question had arisen under the old Greek confederacy. The Icarians had re- fused to return certain escaped slaves to the Atheniang, and Pericles advised his countrymen to go to war—that was sufficient caure; and Greece was devastated for twen- ty-one years. To-day he gave the same advice to his countrymen. He then read from the speech of Daniel Webster, in 1851, who, he said, for his fidelity te the con- stitution and bis country, bad lost the confidence of his fellow citizens, in which he (Mr. Webster) had not besi- tated tosay that if the Northern States wilfully refused to carry out that part of the constitution in reference to fugitive slaves, the South would no longer be bound to obeerve the compact—that a bargain broken on one side ‘Was broken on al! sides. That was the opinion, even in New Engiand, of the Grest Fxyounder of constitutional law. He said the bargain was broken—that those whose bands were red with the blood of a broken compact can- not administer at the sacred altar of the coustitution of bis country. How many, he asked, on the other side, are ready, honestly and in good faith, to ren- der up fugitives from labor? Hedid not believe there were a8 many as God required to ssve Sodom, and that was brought down totwo. They bad not kept the obli- gation. Then, in the name and in bebalf of the people he Teprerented, be demanded the bond, the fulfilment of the contract and the redemption of the plighted faith. He charged—what every honest man, whether an abolitionist or a friend of the constitution, knew—that it was the liv- ing ono oe of the republican party to refuse to carry out that clause of the constitution. ‘The republicans pre- tend that their only desire was to prevent the extension of slavery and to carry back the government to the days of ourfathers. This waa deception; it was utter false- hood when they say oa occupy the position of Jefferson. He was not 0} to the extepsion of slavery, and con- demned the ‘ouri restriction in 1820. Madison took the same view. It was gross imposition to sa} poe were in accordance with those of early fa- ere. They had protected slavery in Louisianaand Arkan- he wished to preserve their memory from such by ate ition. The republican party was built on ‘& dogma embraced in the Missouri act of 1820, which the highest tribunal of the country bad declared was upcon- #titutiopa). Such was the party seeking to administer the constitution. He then argued that members of this party have been permitted to commit acts of hostility against confederate States. He read from Grotius and Vattel to show that apy attempt to disturb the tranquillity of one State by anotber, or to subvert its institutions, is cause for war. pul ten South. Helper book, and one Speakerfof the House of Representatives in 1860. ‘Ten years of public life had not changed his opi. nions. He had agreed ip 1854 to refer the question to judicial tribunal ef his country. Ry that decision hewas Dow and ever would be ready to stand. Many thousands of republicans looked on John Brown asa martyr, and all of them were lost in admirstion that one man could be feund amongst them who was ready to die game. In his judgment all means to prevent the success of the republican party would be proper and meritorious. He ‘would use al) means within the Jaw, and then all force justified by the laws of war. In the frst place, the reme- ‘dy now belonged to the Northern people. Them he in- vited to pupieb these aggressions, to act with the South in the vindication of the constitution of our common country. He appealed not only to the men of the South, but to the friends of the constitution everywhere. He invited the men of the South of all parties to lay down their digsen- sione, and the patriotic men of the North to lay down their differences of opinion about words. He invoked men of all parties t» rally with bim for the alvation of the com- mon constitution of his country. Throw to the wind all miserable abstractions, and rally around you all that is patriotic in defence of the common constitution. There alone were and safety. He knew the democratic party would do every- tbing in their power. He knew that during this conflict, under the most extraordinary circumstanees, they had vindicated the right, and stood unawed and unmoved. No political party ever walked purer or steadier in ita duty J than that nobte band ef patriots. If harmony and union againet a ‘common enemy could be obtained, peace and rafety would be secured; if it could not be obtained, peace and rafety were incompatible in‘ this Union. He would ray that the South had learned one lesson from their fathers. They bad twelve millions of inhabitants, attached and loyal, of a!) creeds, classes and conditions of society. Their fatherr bad three millions in all, and defeated Great Britain. They had four times the } age and a thousand times the weaith, le paid a glowing tribnte to the South and to Virginia, the latter of which had borne the burden of the Revolutionary war. One blast of Virgin'a’s bugle was worth a million of men. The South was ready, willing, and anxious to avenge the wrong. He had one word of advice to offer to the South, and that waa to stand firm! upon the ground they bad chosen, and peacefully, Ka and honestly maintain the constitution. He implored Se en eee be ag A ed instant to perm: Tepudtican to reing of government—to inion from thelr counsels thoee who desired to await overt acts, to defend rhig at the hearthstone and defend them at the doorsill. i chi lone unconstitutional laws. He referred to the acts 1844, 1848 and 1854to show that nothing in justify the charge of the Senator from Georgia. ‘no law to prevent a master from bringing 8 slave State, and nothing to interfere with the relation of and slave. The law of 1864 was designed to pun one who falsely and maliciously endeavored to enslave free men. He believed that this was acrime in Con rison in any other respect. Mr. Marzory, (dem.) of Fia., asked if he was willing to carry out the provision of the constitution for the rendi- tion of fugitives from labor? My. Forrxr.— Yes, as far as it is constitational. Mr. Mationy raid Connecticut had adopted no measures to carry ont the Fugitive Slave law. Mr. Hats, (rep.) of N. H.—Neither has Florida. Mr. Forrsr denied that a legal process for the execution Fone Fogitive Save law bad ever been obstructed Mr. Bunzamty, (dem.) of La., had obtained the Connecticut of 1864, entitled “An act for the defen Iberty, and to provide against tho kidnapping of iB 10 rec! e ‘Toombs’ allegations. bs sf ined Mr. Forrer defended the ta ae thore who falsely and makeouly woogie a wean ment of free persons. ‘The Senate went into executive session, and afterward: — House of Representatives. ‘Wasnumaron, Jan. 24, 1860, YERSONAL EXPLANATIONS OF WESTERN MEMRERS. ‘Mr. MOCLERNAND, (dem.) of T1)., rose to « personal ex- planation, saying that his (Farnsworth) had in effect charged him with having suppressed certain rese- lutions of the Dlinois democracy on the subject of slavery in his (Farnsworth’s) speech the other day. The charge ‘was unfounded, and an unparliamentary reflection upon him (McClerpand). Roger A. Pryor, the filthy liar and calumniator of Vir- gina, made no remark. Mr. Farxsworra, (rep.) of Ill, replied that all be sought to do was to let the South and the country know where the Douglas democracy of Minoig stand. They de. clare they want no new Congressional test on slavery, no THE NEW YORK HERALD. PRICE TWO CENTS. tleve coge, no revival of the African lave trade, and as- sert thas slavery 8 ® mere municipal and loca) institution. He rd yesterday the speech of Mr. Douglas, who pro- pores a Blave Gede, by making it a penitentiary offence for apy pereon vo interfere with the relation of master and le" rt A. Pryor, the shameless jiar and calumniator of the good Old Dominion, did mot open his mouth. Mr. Lovan, (dem. ) of Til. suid that, so far as the demo- cracy of Ibnow were concerned, they can take care of themselves, and if bis colleague (Farnsworth) would at tend to his platform he wouid act with a little more i vegard to the slave code, it wes none of r. Dusiness. distunguished Semator pote ww be passed two opem the doors of tne penitentiary tothose who incite treason and insurrection, and thee who band together to rup away fugitive slaves from their masiers. Saaperted bis colleague desired no such law, fap fear it mght affect some persons living where Mr. worth does, Mr. Farxswobrs inquired what did Mr. Douglas propose ees Dye the beastly lia a sland: of the loger A. Pryer, the beasi r and slanderer penign Mother of Presidents, didn’t eay a word. Mr. Logan said he endorsed every point of Mr. Douglas’ bill, which ®aa merely to suppress conspiracies for in fracting the rights of sister States, He did not kaow his colleague was ebgaged in such things, but his constituent? had encorsed them, and ministera had preached sermon \olding op John Brown as a martyr. Mr. Farwewont# replied that Mr. Douglas to ‘Pare a slave cede for the protection of slavery wherever Tt exists, notwithstanding the Douglas democracy in Mb Bem had declared slavery a mere local and municipal in- etitution. That is the miserabie sophistry and position of the man his colleague (Mr. Logan) ps. It became necessary for Mr. las 10 make a bid for Southern support, and be rolls over in dirtand goes for a Congres- tional siave code. His colivague bad talked about sending repubitcapa to the penitentiary. He bad no doubt thatthe man bis coliengue worships would be giad to send the re- publicans to pepitentiary till ee hed Rext election. (Lavgbter.) We expect to get bim ‘the penitentiary before he gets us there. Roger A. Pryor, tho brutal Nar and libeller of the generous land @ chivalry, did not speak. Mr. Mou resumed bis personal explanation, saying, inconchurion. that Mr Farnsworth had given an er- Tonecus interpretation to Mr. Dougisa’ proposition, and tbat such incornees exposition originated in Mr Farns- worth’s prejudige@ and hostility vw Mr. Dougias and the democratic party. > SPRRCH OF MR. CORWIN. Mr. Conwrs, ) of Obi, resumed bis remarks from yesterday, saying: — We stand with the fathers of the re- public and the constituton, and whatever may be the opin: of this day, we should not be accused of treason while we adopt the doctrines of Jefferson, Madison and Mon- roe. Ii we were wrong, these old gentlemen were wrong; and if we are right, then the democratic party are wrong. He wished to present a question of ae ‘Tt was said tnat ‘Mr. Seward, being the head and leader of the republican party, had proclaimed at Rochester that there must be some confiict between free and slave labor, and that in consequence of that decisration Jobn Brown had deter- mined to murder eomebody at Harper’s Ferry. Did the gentleman suppose that Brown bad not read Jefferson’s Notes on Virginia, and the remark of Washington, that he would render cordial cooperation to the abolition of slavery throughout the country? Did they suppere he bad not seen the debates of the Virginia Convention, in which it was said that per. was an enormous evil, and that, uniess abolished, it would advance steadily, step by step, until it would be as fatal as death? Did they suppore Brown had not read all these things, snd pondered on them im bis mountain solitude in New York for twenty years, and prayed over them. Ht was there this en‘erprise entered into bis crazed imagination, being superinduced by the principles conse- crated oy jefierson and Washigton, wo believing of the Lord at some time would encamp around Now he (Mr. Corwin) appealed to the men wo eay, whether instead of tracing back Brown's raid to Mr. Seward’s declaration, they could not more properly traee it to their own beroes and great men. No, not their heroes and great men, but our heroes and great men, belonging to the whole United States and the ‘world. ‘Theirs are names which will brightly ilumive the pages of history while we hayo been food worms. He asserted the resolution of Mr. Clark, of Mis- was an advertisement of the Helper book, and that Mr. Sherman had satisfactorily explained how his name bad become connected with that work. Mr. Sherman had not endorsed that book. It was not prepared at the time he authorized bis name to be ap- pended to & political pamphiet, after being assured it ‘would all be rigbt Criminality isto be determined from the intent, and none such existed against Mr. Sherman, who neither endorsed nor approved incendiary or insur- rectionary teachings. Suppose a man subscribes for a ueWwspaper for six months, and the editor turns out to be ® rascal and a bieckguard, is the subscriber to be beld responsible for that? It bad been said that the election of Mr. Sherman would be the initiatory step for dissolution, and if followed by the election of Mr. Seward to the Pre- sidency ,that calamity would be accomplished. But no menace or threat from apy eection could make as im by his tathers. Were ne to submit, that very mo- ment be wonld be disfranchised, would have a collar about his neck, and be treated as a serf. ‘He argued at some length that the Territories were to be governed ®y Congrcesionsl law, which could provide whetber slavery shai! or shal) not exist therein, and re- ferred to a former period of our history to show that Mr. Monroe, President, and Messrs. John Quincy Adams. Crawford, un, Southard, Wert, cabinet officers, all agreed that Congress bas the me to exclude slavery Pe es y 16 count 1@ Fepub- licans = consistent therewith. Their prin on this subject were the same ag those of the old whig party. Mr. Calhoun bad emphatically said the doctrine Con- ee! could not legi#late on the subject of slavery in the Tritories was absurd, and contrary to the practice of the government from its foundation to the present time. Roger A. Pryor, the base liar and calumniator of the home of Washington, said nothing. Mr. Wixerow, (dem.) of N.C. (Mr. Corwin expressing Willingness to yield the floor) moved that the House pro- ceed to vote for Speaker viva voce. Mr. Hickman, (A. L. dem.) of Pa., and others on the republican side, objected. Mr. Conwin resumed, reviewing the history of the Ohio democracy of 1848, who in resolutions declared that they looked on the institution of slavery as unfavorable to the full developement of free institutions, and entertaining these sentiments eaid they would be derelict to duty if they did not prevent its increase and miti- gate and finally eradicate it, The democracy of Obio im 1848 held these doctrines, going farther than the whigs; but in that year the democratic party were carried captives to Babylon, Zachary Taylor was elected President, the democrats hung their barps on the willows, and mourned for the slain of the daughters of their peo: ple. While vp to 1853 they maintained that slavery might ‘be restricted, the de suddenly woke up and say, slavery is very g004, and will develope the resources of the country. He referred to these things to show demo- cratic inconsistencies. The question as to slavery must be tried here, after the House is organized, if this shall ever take place. If Southern gentlemen announce, a8 they have, that this Union shall be dissolved if the people of the North elect a President of their choice, we shall then see where the treason lies. Mr. Corwin spoke four hours. Roger A. Pryor, the liar and calumniator of Virginia, made no epeech to-day, . Fart Adjourned, The Earthquake in the South. (From the Charleston Mercury, Jan. Afuller communication than we could ibly make for yesterday, reveals the entire univ. in this city of the earthquake on Thursday evening. section of the city seems to have been exem} although some p buildings were more affected than others, as their founda- tions and stability differed. Rumbling noises were heard and decided el odors were le, As in all ee ee disappear on inves- most significant phenomenon, if it ean be attributed itera teen ths ay has Do 6s the well wel own mn ten and a half inch iron On Ne ait March this tubing bad Jow the surface, and there it excavation or boring, Six@inches previously carried down to apdepth most resources of the ics bi 73 EEE: z i LE a boxy mn with ible alide, the and then with a bad projected sous four fect above te ground, disappeared, leaving the superincumbent weight, which had been resting upon it all day, upon the ground. After removing the rubbish and sounding for the top of the Cop G it was found to have gone down a distance of thirty feet. ‘That this sinking was caused by the same agency as the subsequent quake, we do not say, but leave the tracing of their connection to the more scientific and well informed. Certainly the connection is intimate enough to attract at- tention. In the adjacent country, the incoming trains over the railroads, from all directions, bave reported the prevalence of the phenomenon. An intelligent and observant subecriber at Vassamasaw, St. James, Goore Creek, writes as follows:—I am writing you now at 93¢P. M., Thursday, 19, Atfive mipnuten before seven this evening, I beard s rumbling on after felt a se- vere shoe! The house was well sbaken. A few minutes after sun- tbe & similar noise in the same direction, but felt no shock. I it will be no worse, and will look to the Mercury toreedt it occurred elsewbcre. ‘The Columbia South Carolinian of A shgbt shock of an earthquake wes fel In our office the effect about seven o’clock last evening. ‘was perceptible in a shaking of the building for about ‘The shock was too slight todo any da- twenty reconds, mage beyond Causing a slight degree of slarm to several the city, wi persons In various hose imaginations Res wo wrong upon reading the recent accounts of the falling of ‘mill at Lawrence, as to lead them to igen he. ugusta Conatitutionolist of | — A slight shock of an Nerayune ies i in this iast evening, sbout six o’clock. The same was fe! at Charleston, Columbia and Camden, 8. C., Macon, Ga., and other places. Some persons in this city, we were in formed, heard at the same time a rumbling sound, like that of a omnibus. ‘The thew T of Friday sayt:— A very perceptible shock of an earthquake was felt in vicinity this vicinity sbont seven o'clock yesterday evening, ~ FOUR BAYS LATER FROM EUROPE. Arrival of the Nova Scotian at Portland. Pouriann, Jan. 26—2 A. M. A steamer was signalled at about mitnight, supposed to be the Nova Scotian, from Liverpool 11th inst, via Queenstown 12th inst. ‘The Boston ateamer has just arrived, and reports very Tough weatber outside. A pilot was tying under the land, adout six miles from where the signal rocket went up, but is unable to board her, owing to the thickness of th» atmosphere and the heavy sea running. It ie undoubtedly the Nova Scotian, but she will proba bly hau) off ti) daylight. IMPORTANT FROM MEXICO. Another Defeat of the Liberals—Capture of Colima by Miramon—700 of the Li- beradle Killed and Wounded—Manza- mn fm Possession of the Conserva- tives=Moveme! of Gen. Wheat, die. By the arrival of the Baltic last evening from Aspin- wal}, we aro putin possession of the following news, which ‘was telegraphed from Panama:— On December 21 @ battle was fought on the Barranca de Beltian, near Colima. Miramon led on the conservatives, and brought into the action 3,000 men, against 7,000 libe- ralsunder the command of Rocha Rojas and Ogazon. ‘The action commenced at 9 A. M. and lasted until 2P. M. ‘Tho liberals had from 600 to 700 killed and wounded, and the conservatives 300. Miramon captured five fleld pieces and 2,0¢0 prisoners, with a large amount of amunition. On the 24th ho took possession of Colima, and senta de- tachment to Manzanilla, scized two yossole—General Vega and La Suerte—and armed them; destination supposed to be Mazatlan. OUB ACAPULCO CORRESPONDENCE. AcarvLoo, Jan. 11, 1860, ‘The steamer of the old mail ne is just coming into the harbor, and I take the opportunity of sending you what litle news I have. The Virgin, who makes a visit to different parts of this country every two or three years, has just descended 1g few leagues from here, and the consequence is a great excitement among the “faithful,” and a general pilgrim- tage to the place where she is from all parta of the country. ‘The city of Colima bas been taken by Miramon with 2,500 men, and he now holds it, as well as the port of Manganilla. He also has at that port two vessels which he seized. General Alvarez is making arrangements to take » vesso) which is lying in this port to fit her out as a man-of-war, and send her to Manzanilla under the com- mand of General Wheat, with 150 men. The country is in @ great state of excitement all over in consequence of the two or three recent defeats of the liberals. If there 8 anything of importance happens before the sailing of the mail steamer I will send it you. ne Southern Trade and Our Merchants. TO THE EDITOR OF THE H&RALD. New Yor, Jan. 24, 1860. Finding our name in the 80 called “black list’ copied ip the papers of this city from the Southern Confederacy, pubhshed at Atlapta,Ga., we are pleased to state that ‘that paper has already corrected the statement so far as ‘we are concerned. CHAPMAN, LYON & NOYES. TO THE EDITOR OF THE HERALD. Having seen our firm advertised tn a list of black re- publican or abolition houses, we hereby pronounce the charge entirely false. Our sympathies and energies, both in principle and practice, have always been in opposition to the republican or sectional party of the North. MERON, EDWARDS & CO., 266 Broadway. New Yous, Jan. 26, 1860. 0 TBE EDITOR OF THE HERALD. ‘The publication of our name in the so called “black Mist” of New York houses, and the charge maoo against the firms named in that list is, #0 far as concerns us, malicious and false in every particular. ROBERTS, RHODES & 00. New Yorx, Jan. 23, 1860. Terrible Domestic Tr —A Husband Murders His Wife Ais Himeeif, Sr the Maione (N. Y.) Paliadtum.] Heary Meecham, living on the Hopkinton and Fort Kent turnpike, about three miles south of Thomasville, in the town of Dickinson, Franklin county, on Friday even. ing, the 6th inst., murdered bis wife by shooting her with a 1, and afterwards cutting her throat. Having satis- fled himself that ho had despatched his victim, he re- loaded bis pieto! and discharged its contents into his own brain, and fell dead on the floor near bis murdered wife. ‘The particulars of the affair, as gathered in the vicinity, and which were mainly sustained at the Coroner’s in. quest, are as follows:—Seme few weeks past Meecham became jealous of his wife, and it seems had too good rea- son to be so. They quarrelled and separated about three weeks previons to this sad occurrence. Mrs. Meecham returned, with two or three of their five ehildren, to the house of her parents. Meecham brooded over this state ot things, and at divers times threatened to shoot the guilty wife and her paramour. Mrs. Mcecham be- came alarmed at the earnestness of these threats, and some two or three weeks since made complaint to a jns- tice, and Meecham was required to give bonds to keep the peace toward his wife. On the day of the murder Meecham heard that his wife had committed a second act of infidelity with yet another person, which 20 exasperated him that he proceeded at once to take bia threatened revengo. ‘The houre of Thomas Cook, the mother of Mre. Mee- cham, avd where she was at the time, is some twenty or thirty rods off the turnpike, in @ lovely hollow, and is pearly balf a mile distant from any other habitation. Oo the evening of the murder Mrs. Cook, Mra. Meecham and two little children, one aged three anda half years and the other ten months, were at home. Mr. Cook and a son, a lad eleven or twelve years of age, were at a neighbor’s by the name of Dustin, who keeps a tavern in the vicinity. Between the hours of seven and eight Mee. cham entered the house of Cook. Mrs. Cook said to him, “Good evening, Henry.” He made no reply, but imme- diately asked, ‘‘Where is Molissaf’’ Mrs. Cook told him she was on the bed getting the chil- dren tosleep. Mrs. Cook he was pale and hata desperate appearance, and remembering his threats, she became excee ly alarmed, and bas but an indistinct recollection of what transpired, except that she saw him move towards the bed—that she heard the discharge of firearms—that she saw bim drag her towards the door, and heard the little boy say, (Grandma, Henry bas killed Melissa; be has cut her neck just as he docs a deer.” Meecham went to a table at the end of the room and com. menced reloading his pistol. Mrs. Cook said to him, “Are ou going to kill me, Henry?” He replied, “No; you i to me, and good to my yon.” ed: ave always been pon pe mother children, and T not barm She, however, made ber escape from the , and ran ji towards the nearest neighbor's to the alarm. Asshe ‘was passing from the dooryard she heard the report of the pistol She, 3 about two-thirds of the way, when, sent him back to alarm the neighbors. Mr. others repaired page spot. Upon enterin, the house they found husband and wife extend: upon the floor, dead and weltering in their gore. Ths tmfant had crawled to the side of its r, and was en- Geavoripg to draw from her exposed breast the remaining drops of nutriment that natare had elaborated for its sug- tenance. ‘The wounds upon the body of Mrs. Meecham were two; = podem ae, = left ee an ve nipple an iagonally through the lung and base of the benct ext pie out Jost at the lower point of the right shoulder biade; the other, a clean cut across the throat, severing the wind- pipe and the left jugular vein. The wound on Meecham ‘was a single ove, and entered the skull an inch and a half above the right ear; the ball did not pass out. Under the body of Meecham was found eee tho'keen!; loody’ bead sbarpened biade of which was 3, near his lying partly bebind a low bench, was a double-barreued tol, both barrels of which ‘were empty. pocket piste Domestic News Items. REMARKABLE PRESENCE OF Minp —The following inct dent, connected with the recent burning of the Western Female College at Oxford, Obio, is related by @ corres mndent of a Cincinnati paper:—The a. Migs Sallie E. Moore from the College is unparalleled for daring, and reemsalmost miraculous. She roomed in the fifth story, opening ber door she di aie meals, ‘and the stairway was ip flames, and Goor the delfverately. tore the. bed : ion, iL rate! knotied them GranlyYogetier, 404, ae them to her bed post, she indow, and made a deacent tothe ground, a distance of forty- five Broopy Arrray.—QOn the afternoon of the 13th inst. a fight occurred in the rotunda of the St. Charles Hotel, New La., between Colonel W. H. Peck, of Madison pa- rieb, and Mr. Charles N. Harri, of Carroll pariah, in that State, which reguited in the death of Mr. }, who re: celved three revolver wounds and four bowie knife stabs from hia antegonist. Harris the assailant, Coroners’ 1: ate. Farat Actoxnts.—A German, named John Newbeck, 80 yearn old, died yesterday at the New York Hospital, from injuries received on Monday morning by falling through a skylight at No. 26 Beekman street. An inquest was also held on the body of James Hayes, an Irishman, 55 years of age, whocame to bis death by being strack by & large baie of hemp while passing in front of @ boaded warehouse in Water street. Smee sy AnsEnic,.—Coroner O'Keefe also held en in- quest on the body of a German named Mary Romaine, ‘who committed suicide by taking arsenie, Cause unknown. She was a married woman, INTERESTIN G MANIFESTO, THE TEMPORAL SOVEREIGNTY OF THE POPE, The Archbishop and the Saffragan Bishops of the Ecclesiastical Province of New York Assembled in Provincial Council, &e., {From the Metropolitan Record, Archbishop Hughag organ.) Tooor Duanty Berovep BRETHREN OF THR CurnGy, aw > Farmmrvy CMLDREN OF THE Larry, Hearr anp BENEpio- TION THROUGH OUR LoxD Jesvs CaRier:— At the close of our Counc! we are impelled, dearly be. loved brethren, as well by sincere affection ag by duty, t address to you some words of extiortation and encourage ment. Your fidelity to your bishops and your pastors ja co-operating with every purpose of good, not merely for the present, but for the future of our holy religion iu this country, is worthy of all praise. ‘We exhort you, dearty beloved brethren, to persevere in this, and to leaye an example for those who are to sus- ceed us. ‘The education of Catholic youth in & Catholie manner, to which we have so often called your attention, should be stil! the object of your anxious care, Wisrover it ia pos- sible, whetber in city or town, or rura! district, let tho Catholic priest and Catholic parents organize Catholic” schools for the training of youth. We would also exucrt the reverend clergy to superintend, from time to time, by personal inspection, the progress and working of these schools, and not leave them altogether to the direction of the teacher, however worthy of confidence he may be. The providing ef priests for the perpetuation of the holy ministry in this country, is a subject which also has engeged our attention and awakened our solicitude. In earlier days true men of God from France, Ireland, Ger- many, and other countries of Europe, priests of the mar- tyr-epirit, came most willing to spend, and to be spent for the salvation of souls. Their toils and their sacrifices, under our own firet bishop and Archbishop Carroll, laid on the goll of this great republic the fountations of the church. Their name and their memery demand, in jus- tice, our reverence and our love. More recently, and even up to the present time, our ecclesiastical students, the recruits of the sanctuary, have come, in @ great measure, from the same sources, but we cannot look to tbe zeal of other countries for the perpetu- ation of our clergy. ‘The time seems to have arrived when wo must depend on ourselves for the supply of the priesthood by which this great work is to be continued. We therefore exhort Christian nts to cherish in their children signs of vocation to the priesthood, and we exbort you, beloved brethren of the clergy, to encourage this spirit in the families of your respective congregations. It is the greatest honor that God can confer on Christian parents, that a child of theirs should grow up to be a holy priest to minister at his altar. An additional motive for fostering this truly Catholic movement at tbe present moment, is the opening of tbe American College in Rome, expressly designated for this purpose. The buildings, including = beautiful chapel, are the magnificent donation of our most holy father, Pope Pius 1X., to his children in the United States. It bas been already opened, and apart from ite ecclesiastical purpozes, its national character tends to place us and our fellow citizens on an equality with other patious who have simi'ar institutions in the Eternal City. In that college the American, whether he be # Catholic or not, will have a kind of right, or at least recognition, so that he shall not feel himself a stranger in the city of all nations, Already some efforte have been made among ourselves to commence and sustain the great work "Sat nothin; has been done on our part corresponding with the agtt ficent charity of our Holy Father, who from his private resources has bestowed both — soda cburch upon big children in this country. Wo earnestly recommend to the zeal and generosity of the faithful this most impor- tant institution. Tearty betoved brethren—We have in our Councils added ecarcely anything to the legisiation that has bero- tofore been enacted in the Councils of Baltimore or in our own, We exhort you, brethren of the clergy, to be familiar with the statutes of these councils. Mauy young priests have been introduced into the sacred ministry since they were enacted. We beseech them, and all others, to make themselves thoroughly acquainted with these regulations of discipline proposed by the bishops and confirmed by the Boly See. ¢ healthfulnesa of ecclesiastical aisci Pline does not depend ¢o much on the multiplication of enactments a8 on the conscientious observance, as far ag poseible, of what has been already enacted. We, our- selver, on & calm review of all that has been enacted by our [pore ageiab capnot discover anything which we should wieh to be changed. Be faithful, therefore, be- loved brethren of the clergy, in adhering to these rules. ‘What bas just been said will explain the fact that in our present Council we have scarcely added a single rule, or recommended a single new statute. The principal busi- nese that bas been transacted in our present meeting has had reference to the question of erecting a new Episcopal ee within the limits of the present diocess of Albany, and of providing, #0 far as depends upon us, for the appoint. ment of its first bishop, Whatever bas been deemed important to be communi- cated to you tn addition to what has been said already, will be found at the close of this letter. In the meantime, a question has been brought to our notice which interests not only our own dlocesses or pro- vince, but the whole Catholic Church. Between’ you, dearly beloved brethren, and the pre- lates whom God has been pleased to place over you, there ought not to be, nor is there, any concealment. ‘The present position of the Sovereign Pontiff is such ag to awaken our apxions eolicitude. The enemies of rell- gion having exhausted their malice in various asseulte against the Chureh during the last two or three hundred years, and baving been dtsappointed in the results of thetr attacks upon her faith, bave now concentrated their hostility against her supreme head, Pius IX., successor of St. Peter and Vicar of Christ upon’ earth. do not profees to deprive him of his supreme spiritual authority; for, in that attempt, they know they could not succeed. But it is proposed to diminish, if not altogether to destroy, bis temporal power, and, as we understand their lan- muage, to give im back to us and two hundred millions ot Catholics over the globe a mont reapectably scstained pensioner and prisoner in Rome, with anextent of terri- tory e0 limited that nothing shall be found therein except peace and happiness. ‘Thir programme of political intentions js shadowed forth in @ recent publication, which the newspapers ascribe 0 no less a personage than the Emperor of the French. ‘We do not believe that it is his production. To admit it as such would, in our judgment, be a libel on his Catholic feelings and on his great intellect. In this document itis stated ‘that the temporal authority exercised by the Sove- reign Pontiff! ig essential to the welfare of the Catholic Church.” This is true; apdthe Pope bas this temporal authority. The question then to be asked of the author of the pamphlet is simply this:—If such authority is ossen- tial to the Catholic Chureb, as you admit,'why do you pro- pore to take it away? For the pampbict adds, ‘that whilst the temporal power of the is Decessary and bee it is incompatible with a State of any extent.’? he tempora! power of the Pope is essential— frat pri le tion. But that same power must be limited to a without apy extept—second proposition. The Emperor of ne French is not the man to fail into such a contradic- jon. The document gocs on to say, ‘That France has not rup the risk of a great war—gained four victories—lost 60,000 men—epent 300,000,000 francs, with a view that Austria might on the morrow of peace resume in the —e ie domination she exercised on the eve of her jefen ‘Who would imagine that the conclusion to be drawn from this statement is, that the Pope’s ity # to de reduced to a temporal state without any extent? ‘The remaining portion of thie document is not less ‘vague, but is lees self contradictory than what we have just cited. It refers apparently to the deliberations of a future Congress—-that Congress is soon to meet. We pray to Almighty God that He mee exits its deliberations so as to promote bal in Ars welfare of the Catholic Church, the entire and lute independence of the ae. in the plenitude of his temporal rights as = de- scended to him, and as now stand, the good order, peace the Christian nations to be represented in the Congreas. ‘© know, dearly beloved brethren, that this shadowing of approaching evils to the Church will bi affliction to your hearts as it bas to ours. But we peparate Without gaising Our unanimous voice in solemn Protest ageinst the violence and injustice, as well as tho vnchristian policy that is now broached, {n plausible ian- esas covering for the designs of wicked men, © designs and prisciples declared, so far as they aro teLigible to us, make it our and abhor them, since they fmp! cred rights, a coercion of the w! Pontift, to whose divinely derived ‘Wec'aim the right to give public e ae, ac, $0 denounce, to detest an invasion of the sa- even, of to our een- timents apd copyictions on this sul ‘We are an inte- gral portion of 260,060,600 of eyes are constantly turned to Pontiff. us the question is not whether Austria quers France, or France conquers Austria, in tapguinary war, with which the ther, a8 representative Peace, bas had nothing to do, It is not for wbether the Dukes and Ducheeses of Parma, Tuscany shall ever return to the government of States or not. Their's are but the dynasties of and itis for others to contend whether one family or other shall occupy their piace. We wish, of course, in all thinge the laws of justice may prevail. ie a territory in which we have by see called the Btates of the Church. We belong The Pope of Rome is our supreme spiritual wish to bave secees to him on soil where he ‘We claim the privilege of the where he and bis predecessors bave reigned from time immemorial. The moment we fee] that we have entered on ground which to be common to the same two hundi Of our fellow Catholics. We claim the se ity sec] aff a H au Z i E +g E