The New York Herald Newspaper, November 7, 1859, Page 2

2 mncicintienrnerantenneresinngiatg ADBITIONAL FROM EUROPE | THE MAILS OF THE AMERICA. Ou Leilene ee Terna aud 1 alan Correspondence. General Excitement on the Italian Question. Wangeron: Agitation on the Church Question ia France. Bagoleon's Attitude Towards the Pope's Temporalities. England Dissatisffead With the Zurich Treaty. “Zhe China War to Subserve Franc> on the Continent. Meeting of the Czar of Russia and Prince Regent of Prussia, ~ PREPARATIONS FOR THE SCU:LLER FESTIVALS. The Great Eastern a Failure in Speed and Finish. ae, ae, &ee ‘Yoe mails of the Amerioa reached this city from Boston wen early hour on Sunday morning, Drioging our fle feo Europe, dated in Paris on the 2tst and in London av ‘the 220 of October Gur telegraphic report from Sackville, N. B., published ja tte Hunaip op Satur tay, atter the arrival of the Ane ‘Wien 21 Vialifax, contained the main points of the nows bot bighly interesting details of the events traogpiring in Boroye wo the Intest dare will de found in tha setters of s@ur various correspondents given thig morning. ‘The contents of theee importunt papers may be sum marized thus:— ‘The Zurich treaty, lately concluded between France ged Avetria, givee no secnrity 10 the Italian peopta, ix distasteful to them, and {uapires the other great Powers web distrust. 2 A general Fnropean Gongress most be assembled, ‘Dat whether its members can solve the fate of Italy or not fw doubtful 3 Owing to the nnbending attitude of the Pope with Peapert to temporal reform and his hostile position towards the hbersls of the Romagna, it waa thought that Garibaldi ‘Would soon head a revolution which would entirely sweep waray bis temporalitics, 4. England will not, as surmised, be represented in the Ovogrese, as ebo dislikes the Zurich treaty wo be made the ‘Ddasis of action. &. Napoleon will hold back his expedition to China with fe hope of coercing Lord Palmerston to seod an envoy t Whe Congress and to make that envoy support, ip 2 goo! ‘measure, bis Itatian policy. 6. Lord Palmerston has jlatnly told Napoleon that he soneiiers his course m haty fraught with danger to himecli. 1 —An exciting agitation has sprang up in France ou ee question of the Pope’s temporal power—the ultra Wontanist and Orloanist clergy taking deci led staud in sapport of the Holy Futher’s claim, whilst the Emperor with many of the pople, are silently aud quietly rangiag themselves in opporition. The lat pastoral of the Areh Bishop of Oricans—ao ardent supporter of the Orleans fmani!y—bad produced a very deci led seuration. 8—T'ruseia was determined to cultivate a more tot! mate alliance with Rossin, ant thus enable herseif to pro Seoute the heinsiiation of Austria in the Germanic Conf Geration. For this purpose the Prince Regent had sat oat from Verlin to meet the Crar at Browlan, beth monarehs being attended by thelr Secretaries of State for Fureigr Affairs. 9—The reform feeling evoked in Rom> at the moment ‘ef the departure of the Sardinian Minister bal aot at ail sabsided; and were itnot for the military ‘iscipiine anc ebedionce of the Froach troops it was thought thafhth soldiers of Napoleon even would join tha iwhabitaats in sagan driving the Pope into extie as a temporal rater. 19—Quite a number ef Americans wore arriving in Rome ‘The feeling in England on the San Juan Island im Drogiio was more calm since the resepton of the late Bews from China. 1¢—+he Great Eastern was regarde: at prosemt as a fail- vere in speed, fineh and manag-iment. Car London Correspondence. Laxpow, Oct. Britth Sympathy with Kalian I Treaty Half a Sham— Garibaldi io be Sustained as an Bracncipelor—4 Call for Muskes for Kaly—Opinion of Coacing the Pope into Refurms—Rgits of the Grand Britee—The Pope's Temporal Power ant Napoleon's Po- Bey—Prince Napoleon's Tour ant his Moral Oourage— His Visit to the Great Eastern asa‘ Hungry French wman’—The Qreat Fastern and the Shifts of her Direct ore—Her Defects and her Shoriomings—Tve Dinner to the Directors—Mr. Gladstone's Lea of Brapire—A Dis quisition on Englich Orators—slechanic Opinii on the Merits Y the * Big Ship’ —Her Rale of Sped—Great Staccese of the Galroay Steamship Line—Stevhenson’s Pa moral in Westminster, &c. Me chief topic of today in of course the precious result of the Zurich treaty. On this enbjeot Times eas realiy been deilverss this mornin of a seusibie arti Tao government may ratify what sheir plow Bave cone or vet, as they please; but thoy ms. 4. the life, eoul, spirit and newborn energy out of Llaly fore they can stuff har and set ber ep inthe attity ie which they desire. Moreover, what will they do with Garibuidiand bis mitilon muskets? Tall.ing of thia—T mot with a somewhat notorious French Tefscco lust night, who asked me whether a subscription might not be getup in England to nid Garibaldi. of ‘fourre it might—to what wii! not Englishmen eubseribo?— in honor of whorw will they not dine? But Ido uot think Wie kind of thing would please our aaguat ally very mach. After uous for arms partake largely ‘0 the ature of humbug There are pot too many farms ja this country, but rather the reverse. I IKiuw of ove indivi iual who bolde about 60,000 flint lock muskets, and Kossuth might perhaps do something in the hardware ua weil a® the raddlory, fur the Italiane, if he hha not parted with the whole of bis stock. If the Ita Mang Waot woapone, they will got them if they are to be Bad. Lebouid think eome few had been picked up at Ma- genta and Solferino. To return to the treaty—poor Piedmont ts to pay dearly for Jombardy. One would think that the bargain had been struck up by the Lombards of Lombard gtrect, or of the Wipie sin 60 woll the needy in this Jand of freedom, tustead of being the frult of bard fighting ; 250,900,000 france is to bs transferred to Surdinis for payment. What @ picture Punch might make of this, Piedmont isto pay Austria for the acquisition, and to pay France for her Leip, Franco returns Austria her steamers. Austria retaing Afauiua (from whose fortress Orsini escaped) and Peschi era. The Holy Father is to be tutored into reforms, “the want 4 « Meceseity of which he hag slroady recognized.” [ am Stemptot to ask, when ond where? Was ft at Wercgiay His “power” ia to be “ insured!” ‘The “rights” of the proud Duke of Tuscany, the 3 Make of Modena and the Duke of Parma are “expressly rm Wervod.”” What, let me inquire, are these “rights?” ‘THY wronge of ine pple who have flung them forth, Neots, there is to be “a confederation of all the States of * © presitve her “indepoudence and integrity,” fend “¢ fedoral army” to waich over hor exterior and in- fertor efeuces, “Venetia, which will remain under the wale of Wo Emperor cf Austria, will forma part of this eonfeder tion.” OF witat is Wis foteral army to consist? Of mercenuries hiredito tothe despots’ bidding? Did a | Pope ever carry out reforms? As not al! this disposal of Maly ludicrous as well ag pain- fol? Here isa spiritual and temporal Partition; here ts a ‘ale without the oomsent wud against the will of th> slave, Here are words to conceal twee Austria will help to roure the developement of Taly’s “moral and materia! lsereats.”’ Of course abe will Tho pubiication of this @ met wilt buster ‘bo denouement of act L of “Napa, wows me Taly I wiak Wat wi aly of Zurich bad been eseered h Ba eod that more tre had been i to Garibaldi and bi owers — " for the pw * of muskets. But what will Victor Emanuel say he content W be a mere cypher aal puppet in all this? Will be De eansent to be aad lied wb ao enormous debt for a barren conquest? Or will hy wake Magan)’ advice and join Ganbalh, heart aud soul, ia asserting a realiodependenos. Would Franco wien tara | Der arms agaiust her late ally? Atany rate, itiaclowr that , England must not sffor her miuisters to vder a word of | aprroval of Uhie tosisious and villanous eomyrom ss. AS | for the Pope, he caunot reform. Hix whole rule rottea. remember being in Rome in 1848, wien ths Pope edt from Rome w Gaeta, Tt wag one generalovaion inl ro- Joicing. The Pope's frieads and supporters disappearot like rats in sink holes, or bluck hoetles when a ain He Ms suddenty lighted in a kitchen. 1 little thoaght, as | boar t the congratalatior 8 and songs of thanksgiving srount, we 8 Pope Would ever return to the Vatican. afin d, | aa speaking of the temporal, not the spiritual, rule of tne Pope. With ebureh matters T have nothing io. May good Catholics hold my opnion. No scheme of Ealian Li berty or amelinration will be of the slightest v while the temporal power of the Paprey os relairs!, Of that much be certain. Probably the Em ror Naw Jeon Kuows all this, aud only wants to moreaso vio dilemma, with a view to getting np a Napokeon dyausty in Italy.” Perhape be does not know what to do if: dares uot offud the privets who bless his army, or ii Vile the suuction of the chureo on the dagger of tie ein recard to Prince Napoleon, now ia this sonaty rof ins ction, it ts Sak, lo war dock sards aut is one of the wet abused iu” he What bas he wit he not donc? Tk was sail, I the white feather in the wot attach much cresit w the aasertion fight with aysentry, and | have fen no a ithent! 1 his refusing t+ go under fire or running aw: nem). The Bnitiva authorities graut were near as well ag in a battle, Am tv be brave,and it ie not bie fanit if be hy of w band to band feht en some great sooasian, Wi consider the stuff that Beroes are som:tinyes malo witness Sir Rehard England, whe aid show the white Witness Cardigan, whoge bravery was dubiois; ose Sy WR, Withame of Kara, who was aovar an tor fire ip bis te, and a whem is due the tisastroussurrem- of the pice whore game fs tacked to his—woen [tong fal this, Tam disposed to question imoatad rovich, nt least, 98 impated bravery ia aome inet Plog-nion wont to new the Great Eastern, ane hand of Director Campbell, aod eke the stil ¢ don or fae owed from the als to all wlio w sanpmyt wie ne of the unedneated, loud, billing tireotor Jackson Taey moo Droakfast notl he aid plajott: ely the ts was hengey; and then poor abused Plon- plan aus, tke wry other mortal, wo the huge gratifeation of the tireciors, All the Freochmen, it 8 sail, regarded with great cariosity the guns ep board the biz ebip, and removed the tngions: & iook down them. Did they think thay were Arm- strengs, or anythiig remarkable? If so, I can assure thom that they were greatly mistaken, Tho gaus on board the Creat Eastern are ony ft to fire @ salute oo the ap- pre of FM. H.R. H. the Privce Consort. By the way, talking of Armetrong’s uu, itis a pity that Wis ia a secret patent, guarded ‘by argis eyos State seals, Were it otherwise, should Jobn Ball and Brother Jonathan unfortunately cress arms again, they quight enter the arena en equal terms. Perhas some of your ingenious Yankees will reinvent it, or get sometaing quite as good. It ie reported that sight of Armstrong's skilled workmen weut over a lang time gine to Franc, wud that the Armstrong guy wax reatly umed in Ur [avin campuign by the French. 1 eau't quite say whither or vot this is the ease, A seorct may leak out, evea bylore the truth. With regard tothe Great Eastern herself, T dare sy you are nearly sick of her name; [know that fam. You etest humbug and fulve promises and expectauons ex- cited in ap nabosivess ike manner; 80 40 1. To-day it i8 aunonuee? positively that © vo chance of the Great Eastern sailing for Amo- rica for two monthe tocama Har visit to Portland aod New York is postpoon? rine die, ant the vagsags money is Us be returned Now, what Léomolata of 18 that the di there tbe explosion, Teertainly waa toht how it would be, and vit tothe iagt a gross imposition has boen kept up Now: wr ure Tet into the secret of all the defects aad shortioin ings of the veseel On the vory day that this sqnonnesment of the ship's detention is made 1 am disgosted, and my very gorgo rives at an account of a dinner given wt whe have so. detiber: have sbown neither feliows, and who ought to have reesived an iT than ap ovation at our handa, At ths knife and fork woo of Daffoonery—thia greasy, trencher scraping impo- Sition—tbia jingling apothcoare of a gigaotuc anil” Ting Sauced and aploed ipsult to our understan ting—10. ess a political personage asssted than the Right Moa. W. Giwistone, Chancellor of toe Fxchequer, T anpysas you will kee bis sporeh, bus if not, heaven forbil that Lanould trauseribe the coutradietory wwaidie. Tsay contra licto. ry. for want of a better work It ig not contradictory; it hax pot fire por etal in it ta contradict anvthing, even it. sett It eimply amounts, lite al! hia spyeches, ty nothing. Giadstone bas of late bees Fanbhed by the court. Ho, Uherefore, says * the position of a publi¢ man my Baglan | although it may be one, in ioany reBpoots, of ears and di fer 4 oerhaps too vaat au em er—is iO mad ta sition of singular folicity, for w. m elight to Rerve.” (Lood cheering ) ‘This is moan, 1 the a But of one thug T arsare Me. astone, which is, that if he this British empire wast, aa the present Duke of Mugton deems the corps of which he ‘© 2 colonel tho namerouk Ot mos. ters, or 33 muster 380 aoa), 118 a moral certainty, if ho doa hie associates remain at the oad of afire, toe Bins of that British empire wil! soon be very mach retuoed—it y de even down to the grasp of fntollact® eich ag hie, You not cease to wonder at the condnet waich { meptioned Iu me laet in reference to the Anstealian rowil contract via Panama, for which tenders months ago ere invited, but whieh is now referred to the Onmarons at harbors were gow things, very good excecding!y useful, atmirably useful,” and “gerve the most blo purpose he, lor of the Excheq é board, #0 wimivably Served, tg, and in such ancomparal w 37? toll ‘at tha on AN Gooasion #9 intarost. » comoany” (literal) What rerent gevernin!t would help harbors. bic ve prewent have no first rate oratory in England at Bulwer t labored and ‘artificial, Deral fiturine, Cobden and Bright most ‘ona lorned,” thuret, like some port wine, “eurious and > Brougham rugged and numsical, and thon ts Glaistone, who bghts on his logs at the end of a twinted, invertsd riygu@aroie sentence, in earin pract.cal manner — The trature waster: bat, ol ferhistical educated ‘By sbipw this country can do—a mao versed ia noe of paving policy, vat “ deeply ¢killed in all We arts Uae usher 1 destruction.” Tyaseed yeaterdey evening in the company of two of the met celebrated inventors and seientitic men in Kr land. Thave heard much to modify the last opmon that I ventured to pronomes on the mochaniedl merits of the Great Eastern, Tam aseured that thore has been Boma bocus poous pracused upon tbe doves of the prose who returned to the ak on the occasion of tie nevond trial trip. There has been, as ys aware, no measured mile run, nO Stokes’ Bay trial. Il ta easy to umpore upon any ove, or any one may moe open himself, when the log ig hove tw tala the peed of the verse! Tam toht now that thiriern knots is the outside thas has heen mate, with sho uid of canvass, and that they cau get no more.” This must b be a failure, if i: be the cage, and Tare a0 reagan to doubt it. My informants laughed at the idea of the Gre Faster ever paying or running to Australia, or batwe: England and America more than once. More thas th have I board, ome of which looks ugly thats hoider of shares, aud ala an wes influenced by direct mean Which be would otherwise have dono, Do not be su prised at anything you may bear. I uaver expecies the ship ws be a commercial success, ana etil! lees ao in the ance of her progent directorate; bat fown ttt I was a3- tomished as wall @8 disappointed to boar such statements us T did last night, from such suuresa, respectiag her my- chanical sucess. again, w-day I perceive sad revelations about her fittings, decorations and applixcces. In August abo Was stated by the directors io be fmahed, and sve has had hundreds of workmen, day and night, bam ring away ever wince, without taking the accilent into ac: Well, the dinner haa been the eulminating “glory” of thoae concerved, and if the diroctors prove w be large shareholders @ month benoe it will astonish me somewhat, AB a contrast to thi#, the Galway line, which, porhapa, began life a little wildly and prematnrely, is’ thriving, flouriehing and substantial. The a8 T before stated, ore all taken, £110,000 was subscribed ina woek in Ireland. A traneatiantic friend bas just intarrupted mo, calling on bis etarn from the funeral of Robert Stephenson tu Westmin-ter Abbey, for whish I procured him admission, He lonke pale and serious, and says it was a most im: posing ceremony. This I can weil concave, both from Ue occasion and the weve. The friend in question was with Steplenson ia South America some years ginoe, Losnon, Oct. 21, 1959. 4A Buropecn Congress Mus. Rewlwe the Fate of Raly—Na- pole on Sardinian Annezation— England will Uphold | the Italian People of the Central Strtes-—The angio Prench Chinese Peycdition— Interference of the Amerioans and Its Rifets—San Juan Bland Thrown in the Shats—The Bondary Negoiations—The Great Eastern Not it for an Allantic Voyage, dc. Tho London journais this morning pablish the toxt of the treaty just concluded by austria and Fraoce. Ti ouly thing they are @t all cautions about i that it Wholly ignores the events that have ocourred in Italy Since the war concluded. Tha rights of the deposed Dukes, it saya, are expressly reserved, which simply Means that thoy will be doait with by a Congress of the Exropean Powers It i@ quite settled that Napoleon Ti. will not employ force to overthrow the Provisional government that has sprung up in Taly, nor will he suffer Austria to dono, It is assorted the Freach Emperor is not piewhed at the prospect of Bardinia annox. ing ail the worth of Ttaly; but he 5008 no possibuity of pro- venting this rosult without stoitifying inlmanif, wave by in- ducing Kuroye to assemble in voogrews wot diepose of the Knotty “Italian qnestion”” im a manner to suit hie intoronts and eausty Austria. Jt 6 cortain that Engiand will take no port in this Oon- sgrese unleer the status quo ia Ita'y 18 recognized; and hor rofural to join in it would probably prevont tae meeting at ail. It evems, therefore, probable that the existing state of Italy wil continue until it is faally idated. I doubt if Napoleon would ever congeat onvert Rardipia into a State stroug enough 1 Koo weh influcnee iu check south of thy Alps Tao amusic g, however, is to goo the craftiost and sbarpost d Auatist of the day, Napoleon HIE , fairly javolved in a ne of complications that wil) tax his wit to the atmost to escape | trom without diseredis and without lows. nos to send NEW YORK HERALD, MONDAY, N i) SS 7 | with the army, Whatis the plan of campaign bas not rectors uinst have kaows this long ago—in fact, evar Binue | tavsprred, avd may not be decided as yor It i cum wicered by both govwrameuts that their dignity aad | ener Comand complete redress, wal at whl bo ox soot, Ibcap end in nothing, however, bas bl: voi (we forts on the Peiho, and perhaps’ mareb Trkip, only w march back gala Woate menis were conceded, these would be disreg nent the allies retired de ‘tthe oiseomfture of at! Me Peth> | must be wiped out and severe chastisonment in! “josie barbarians.” This is the view of th Pcie] | we pball eee 1 daly earried out, 5 The suietures of the New Yorn 7 rreguiar emnduct of | the America APP on the foriciting is weotrality are win A Minister be just, though the” pndlio P gtey” yas” tac tonebed by the cordial, nay + ympathy cn the part of oar Jobv Bull baa put too ue Bunkum sions of ie Deane? believe that Jonathan woul 0 Tb should itnot be bis ill “ae we lest we avoly o bat the take. | Imagin’ @ then, the magical encot m England of the phrase of Cap Pan al, that wlood was thicker than water.” It bus iat haatt.of the Britieh world, aod hus “9 ly southed thelr auines as t future eveutual gor Lie more immediate eMMect es yen to produce the utmoat indilf renee to the perdi’ Pbonndary dispute, which the be wapapers at this ull gon hoped to yiold theta a har- vert of exciting diCUY gon, ‘The ‘Tims tried ton, Jound it would Bob GO, + ged ql that Lord Palmerswon’ do- sires ie a prompt 404 + pnoudle gedtlornnt of tho matter. Tes at ost afi pot Bend the Great Gaston othe Unite! Stak8 ghis year, which is, dowbtions, the winest concen. Sant” Herrikon bas uniformly ‘end com getically OPPO* ga sending the ship over Uae atlantic itehe wae in & Ml jwed perfeot condition, The chairman of the company © geik acontrary viow, aut henes the un- certanty on the mubiect. During ihe winter the veasol j Wil de pnt in a gmtrawle erder, ant in the early spring you may e00 supoo a nautigal treat that will lose wowing by postponed art pax Parls Correspondonce, Panis, Oot. 20, 1968. | Pffect f the Yurich Treaty ow the Boursa— A General Treaty ‘tm P eropect— Mare falian Deputotions to Mapolom—Na- 1 lpom's Money Claims on Sardinia as Misrepreseatal in ‘Lemon An Appeal lo Amerioan Biilors to Veutralize the Lomdon Limes? Attacks on Promen— England Aver (0 a War Between Spain and Morocco—he China Raphi Hon of the Bmperor to Sudserce iis nds in a Onnyress— Paimersin’s Prestige om the Wane in France—How Na polems Corts Her in the Kast and on the Omtinent—Ap- proa hing W thitrawat of the Bench Troops from Rone — Pius the Ninth and His Reforms—Opposition of the Prewh Virammianists to the Emperor's Cours is Put It Gown—Russia’s Influence tn Qermany— Reports @itornal demonstra- ‘Minister and Capt. MW credence in the dahors, aud bas ben ir Srom Austria and Himgary—4 Gay Winter Season Be pected in Ue Oily—Pronce Jerome's litsass Dinpivits the Courtier—A Heyal Ally Bzpectet om a Visit —Thartri: cals, ac. Yuriercay the Montteur published the long looked for and mort weloome news that peace wus signed betwoen | Frapee and Austria, The Conference has |} benign, and then {t may meparate, with the consoling re. flection that “’tis better late than never.’? ‘The remain. Ing Weaths are, peace between Austria and Sardinia, ant then a goneral peace between the three nations. The mews of the signing of the rst treaty caused but little rise at the Bourse. Our speculators did not uoderstand why peace was sot signed between Piedmont and Austria, and the alarmiste saw cause for predieting that there was a screw loose semewhere. ‘To-morrow will show that all this un- ‘eaziness was premature; pence will have been signed bo- tween Sardinia and Austria, and in three days more the genera treaty will level all dificulties, Tam assured of these facts by pertons whom I have over found correct in their inf rmmation Yesterday a deputation of Italiane from Modena and Tureany had an audience of the Emperor at St. Clond. ‘They came away to great spirits, having beon most kindly received, and been sguin reasmnred as to his Majesty's Xiad Intentions towards the people of Central Italy. ‘The Paris correepondent ef the London Zimes—that ‘Wisert of a}l wisoucres—aesnred the readers of that jour- ral a few days ince, that he had it froma source which left ne doudt upon the subject, that Fravce was about to claim from Sardinia a sum of 290,000,000 francs, experd- ed by this government during the last war. The correspon- | dent cried out against the injustice of this proceeding, and patted himseif compiacently as he referred his reaa ersto the letter written by him long ago, whorein he steted thet the Emperor had some seliizh motiv. 8 whea he undertook ibis war. Ho will,” said the sharp corros- ponent, ‘take Savoy jn payment of the $00,010,000.” Row the assertion, reduced to the facts of the care, Joses all the romantic sensation imparted to the correspondent of the Tune. What France asks of Plod- Biont 8 to payment of thirty milhons of feanos, lent to Ler im part during she campaign, aud tho rot due for maunitions of war—cannons and otnor things bought up by th inian government when the French troops lett Fiedment and Lombardy. So you see that Savoy ia still eafe from we grasp of the tyrant Napoleon, One can but wonder to tee a journal ike the London Ties thes producing aud reproducing statements that are always capable of immediate refutation, Thase stato- nenis come back tw ne regularly, four or five woos after (heir fubricatioa, in te Amoricen journals, and then, when tme bas shown weir uttor fallacy, they soem more monrtrous than they aii at fir Bat evch moet, 1 suppese, continue to be the cas for many yours to come. It ie well known jo the United Stats that the London ‘inves ie inimical to the present government of Franoe, and oa9 roald wink, after tue evnstant suc- ceesion of blinders perpetrated by that joarual, that he Atweriean papers would pablish ite platements with Fration ; Dut such is not the case: iu ommards have @ bold flight shrongh the realms of American Journaliem. It ia only necessary to look over the des- patches and letters of the London times during the Italian eampoign to understand tbat I am right in #poakiag ag I do of this matter. Latest adviers from Spain go to show that the Quoaa’s Cabinet have received from tho Raperor af Mor cco a prom:se of satisfaction for the late outrages committed by his rubjeet againat Spain's pooal sottiements. The Span ish government bas askod for guarautens that euch prom. ger will be fulfilled and has sont two mon-of war to romaia at Tunglers at the dlaposal of thelr Charge d? Affairs, Ta. Jews Toatters are arranged to his entire ratisfaotion, ho is to return to Spain at ouce, which will be igus! for the Spanish tket to convey a large force agaiust tae empire of Morocco. A few hour wili auflise to do this, as the dis- tance to be traversed is very short. ‘The Kagiish agents continne doing al! in their power t preveat war The F expedition to Ouina sti" ‘The Engle Cabinet is coquetting to the Joining’ a Congress, and uatit that ra: French troops wii! bo getting roady, but not going. Sul, T can assure you that the needed consent will Koon be ford coming ; 20 ut is the fast, that the tory ormane aro even now twitting the Paimerstonan Sabinet atvut thoir tardy but compulsory coumant. The Emperor Nupolona ie determined to bave the game ws Weil a the name of tos aijiance, sod I know vpon good authoray wat ho es clearly signified ag much to the Oubinet of hor Brit. | tanie Majesty. ‘The London Post, the organ of Lord Pal rosr#ton, published yesterday a lead signifying that England would not join wore pleasantly arrang: ip question ends by catl- aritish public ty tho fact that Augiria and Rome are pery governments with, and that on that account too much + ma be placed upon tie speody holdiog of a Con, a last effort to deceive the Boglish people, an! make tor beiteve that England does as she plaaane on atl ossasions; Dut the fact is, this announcement of dicnitied resvive is too late. The Emperor Napoloon, knowing how great would. be England's difficulty In getting afew thousand men to gothor for @ Ching expeditioa, at once kiguified bis inton- ton of sending @ large force to chastise the Celestials, He was well aware that Eogland’s pride woul caso her ty move all the regources in ber power to xcoompllsh aa mreh. She mnet not geom vnable to eead troops at the present tine, and what with sonding hor vessels to wana port French troops, and getting together a few auldiers in her seaports, ready tosull for China, she ronld make an Appearanor of carrying out her loudly agwerted intention a8 regards punishing the Chines. Euvious of the azcan- Caney taken by the Emperor Napoleon ai regards the affairs of Italy, Eugland was determined to thwart nis policy, if she could; #0, ata time when there gosnnd ao dosire On the part of France for Dg wad clamored for one: she was to be represents t jy aod thon tudo interests were safe. But as soon as a Congress was gwae- rally agreed npon Engiai to in one, ing imporeible demands’ ¢ ®. Io ,ehe did not wiah the boy to enter the water until he ad learned how toswim. This rulusal on ta Fngland wes nn annoyance to the Eunperor Napol | cemuch as be did wot wish to presant to Karop tacle of n coolness or mal-entemi dota wn Fagland. Just then (his atar is ytill in the asomadant) came the news of the Petho disaster, and ones more be held the whip band over England.’ Sho must join the Congress or fight China unaided, This sbo eauuot do She has not eucceeded in ratsing a suiflciont force fur the purpore; neither can ehe do eo without the greatest sacri fices if left alone. ‘The ton thousand troos in India bavo flatly refused to go to China, and thus, a¢ ® last report, England must bottle up her jealousy and pride consent to a Congrese, i Then wo shall Aeo the Freneh troops going off to Ching getting there before the English, and accomplishing every thing before their arrival, nnlecs Louis Nap loom de, Yermines. upon ® generous course, ki allows | England’s low comch to rattle’ anyday vf his modern locomotive. Now, bear tu oitnd the: sa See eS SS very in thus neting; ali ho destres is that the Talos may be come a frge and well governed people. Ho inerot 9 j terity tw reward bim for his share in the wor a) present genoration haz heaped so mach {il-dear ton tumely upon his name that those to como will no doubt go tw the other extreme, aad give too much adrairation to a2 man who owes hi ocess 10 Uae fact that he has expe- rienced viclesitates, hag suffered, and, when finally vio- torious, has known how to properly apnreotate his poai- | ton, apd act accordingly. Ha at the provent time can | force tae English to a compliance with hie 5 that Policy is @ gencrous one, and none can blame him for act- ub he docs, Waterloo is boing te | ope has asked of the Duke French government should give him three months notico cf ihe withdrawal of the French troops from Roma, as | Curing him that Le wished to know baforehaad, az be in- tended toking sich measures as wonlt insure tue oonan- quent tranquillity of Rome. ‘The Fooly Rather had im how of wecepting some of the lone AN nby tho fr prribly aveuged. de ‘Gracarsont that the | political changes shenld take piace Dele the Emperor Napoleon has no purely #oifian motien |) anrking @ farce of the whole affair. J ara assured by | hese vsually well informed that the Fronoh troops with | ave Rome abot the Orat of January, uniess some goat then A great ontery is now being made here by the Univers (a bigoted sheet pubushod in Parks, aud ennsidered by | some persons the organ of Qethvlicism in France), be gevee the poveramens has forbidden the jooroals w pub: heh any more OF the Mery ard not very religious ymstornis | or manidements exued by the bishops against those in aay | way iclivet to attack the Pope's temporal power. ‘The Emperor Napoleon is determined to pursue his present course icy, and to put down al! opposition that the clergy may offer ‘to the reforms so much needed in Laly. Tle feels strong in the justice of hie cause, and relies upon the sympathy of Europe, ‘Tho days of’ avathemas and exeommuniwations are gone by, aud a Catholic Priace may act for the good of his subjects without asking tho permission of the Pope. Tho Emperor Napoloon has done well in :etusing to allow the Franch journals to pub- lish the political pabtorai@et the bishops, who ary, trom the cacrednoss of Waabe ot amenable to the laws of the prese, Ky stopping the publication of thess deca meu be rouders it vacessary that the bishops aboald speak thei from the pulpit. Now, it would wt anoe strike e congregaions how very unsuied aro these fari- our outertes Ue the walls of a charch, and go all their effet, would be loei—ie common sense of the poople révol against them, Tue Emperor is tou judiwious to have « hi of struggling with ‘he clergy; but, at the is by far too tutellizent to allow them to at i pt defens ing himeel/. evidences of a better understanding be- tween Ruosm and Prupsia than bay oxikted for some time Past; this rapyrockement is tothe aetriment yf AU ria, a bas & Bpite of joag etanctog aguinet Austria; sd if injure the lattwr by drawing bearer to Prussha sha will de so. Wo aro assured by correapoodents from Gar: many that the relations between the Cabiaets of Berlin an St Petersburg are each day toorcasing in friendly ta timucy, and hut this fact adds greatly to Pr ‘2 infha- ones with the Germans Ovnfederation. Ansirla hgs much hard work before ber. To recover from the effect: of the late war, morally as woll ag figancialiy, wil! req sire the eet of management on the part of the goveraaen’. fe seers a disposition to undertake roforme, bute pd ave GO gigantic they frighten Ler Doldoat 8 and statesmen, — ‘Tyrol, which, by de Vill treaty, cow becomes @ frontior provinos, Is ty be donsly fortified, Already tarze fortressos have commenced. One cad but wonder at such a snicidal course op the part of a governimout that bas uo money om credit, But thus it bas ever beea with the Austrians, ant thne, Truppore, it will continue to be, notil they rely ape something cise thay brutal strength to keep down v people of the provinoss. In Hungary the people eppos: @ passive resistance to all efforts of tho Ausiria government a8 regards interfering with their rights. ‘They reem biding the moment when they may ones mora strike a biow for their liberty aud formor goverament, Raron de Hubner, Austrian agont, travelling in Huvgary, has written to Viepoa that {fn all parts of tbe conntry the people, in reply to his questions a8 to whut reforms the wished, mated that thoy desired the restitution t Hungary ef all the wrritory she formerly poseséod, aud that & King of Hungary be duly crownat and reign over tho people. Anything short of this they are indifferent to, and care uot what fort of provisional government is it posed upou them. Decidedly these are the days of nation- alities: despotic monurchs ace beginning to feol the weight of public ojinion. Paris will probably be moro than usually gay this winter, a8 an immens® number of strangers aro now ia tal. A certain fear, however, overhangs those of our merchants wo subsit frou the sale of artioles of hoxury—such as are suught after by our playgoing aud |- party attending population. A vear relative of the Emperor ts quite iM, 80 much so that it is feared he will not resist long, as he is a vory o! map. Should he pass away, thera will be no Court bails or grand receptions at the Tuileries this season. None of our high funetionari-s would open their saloons to dancers, and Paris wou'd pase adult winter. This apprebension i overhanging tho clazs of people I firat referre! to, aud many ig the heartfelt wish they send up for the speady recovery of Prince Jerome. On the Ist of November the Court goes te Oompiegne, un'ese the illness of the Prince increases, It is pow generally expected that the Emperor of Aus- tria will pass sométime at Compiegne. Many of your readers willno doubt remember how the Kaglish and many of the Amerioun journals acoffed at the Kmperor Nupoleon’s having invited several princely guests for the pieeno bunts. It was plaiuly intimated that he would himselt be hunted long ere the searon for Compiegao had arrived. Now, noone refers to those lugnbrious pro- pheeies, which at the beginning of the Italian campaign were Bo prevalent. Our presout theatrical season bids fair to be a most | brilvantone. We are to have many new operas at the | Acatemy of Music and Opera Comique, while at the itatione Wo can but bo pleased, as Mme. Alboni, Mme, Veuvo, Graziani, Gardoui, and Morini, anew aad most au ful tenor, wil! discourse sweet music for the habitués. The commencement of the season has beon a brilliant one, at this theatre especially. Marto, our last scason’s favor: aud Grist, are now in Maori. Grisi mado @ sorry : fit was a complete flasco, tha hotheadcd | furung to listen to her after her open- She is too old and should retire, leaving us the memory of what the has been. | | | | | i | i 1 j | | Pars, Oct. 20, 1959. The Oty Press om the Burich Treaty—Fffect of the Circular | of the Dictator of Parma—Hisorical Retrospect of the Fortunes of the Duchy—The Anviti Murder—Rerolution the Founder of Legitimate Rulo—The Surdinian Envoy a | £8 Audiencs—Sympathelic Remembrances— dustrial Ba Ailition—Sciilter’s Birthdoy—A Grand Charity Festion in Prospect for the Occasion, dc. The announcement in the Moniteur on Tuesday that the treaty between France and Austria was signod the pru ‘vious day at Zurieh by the Plenipotentiaries of the two Powers occaeioped at first a certain degree of heavincas i the @nancisl market. The Constitutionnel has lost no time, therefore, in adding the weight of its special au. thority to the arguments advanced by the London Morning Post, which it takes caro to repeat and en dorse with grest exactness. Except that the senzittvanoss of the Exchango is prescriptive, one would wonder that anything in the shape of alarm should have boen felt; for it will be remombered that the original contract which cauged the interview at Villairanca, aud all its subse- quent matters of interest, was a suspension of arms entered into by the Emperor of Austria and “myself,” as wrote the Emperor in his telegraphic dospatch to the Finpress; and of course the prosent formal document rigned be. tween the two Powers refors to the main question, The eirentar addressed by M. Farini, Dictator of Parma, to the functionarive charged with political missions by the Parmesan government i an interesting documont, and one whieb, {¢ is supposed, cannot but be fatal to any hopos the Duebecs may still cherish. The outline given of the bistory of Parma for the last hundred yoars shows how numerous bave been the viciesitades to which the unhap- py duchy has been exposed. First, the Spanish Bourbons had possession of it; thon the House of Hapsburg; thon the Spanish Bourbons a go- cond time, after which the French ropublic anuexed it. The great Napoleon held it sudsequontly with the fret Frouch empire; then his widow, Maria Louisa, and lastly the French Bourbons, All this ts set forth by the presont Dictator, to show that there is no inreparable connection betwixt the Duchess of Parma’s family and the Duchy itself. The circular states that Duke Charies II. deeply pfinded & portion of his subjects ey exchauying with tho Hike of Modena the Duchy of Guastalla for the mountain. ous dintrics of La Garfagnana, whoreby the Duchy lost a revenne of about 600,000 francs a year. He refers briedly to hit enceeseor, Charies IJ. , who was aszagsinatod, and then notions the rule of the present Ducboes,and says that the Insurrection which broke ont short!y after hor Recession was put down with bloodshed by Austrian troops. Tho ‘city was abandoned to the fary of “an unbridled soldiery. The government pro. clatocd oficially Uiat though it eonld have prevented break, it preferred to repress it, From thal mo- ment, M Farini 64 7 the Bourbon dyoasty wis soalod. Re accures the Duc! government of haying throughout been a mere creature of Austria: ‘‘Anatrian troops wore asecmbied at Piacenza; an immense war tnatorial waa col- ected there; the invasion of Pisamont was Prepared in the territory of the Duchy; and it was from the Dachy that part of the imperial troops parted to in ade the Sar- Ginian States.” “The prinetple and character of onr po- Mtical_ movement are such that we can now maintain,” Faye the efronar, ‘that a dynasty which has boon hoatile to Dauional emancipetion bat alienated all hearts, and is a Tutten tree on the Italian soil.” After other obser rations of a stmilar character, tt remarks:—In 1848 as many as $7,256 votes were given in Parma for a union with Pied. Mont. The fortune of war broke that golomn compact, but the misfortune created concord in ideas and sont? ments, Eleven years after, the question of union to Pied- tod to popular suffrags, was pro- Mont, when again av’ claimed by 68,167 yous ‘We hear thatthe judieial author acting with great energy In the affa are ‘ities of the Duchy are ir of the raurdor, and continually making fresh arreew; that the municinal ei aigo hes decided that the column on which head of Anviti was placed shall bo deatroyed. Tho Sidcle on Yueaday sontained an excellent reply to the objection laid to the door of ail revolutionary’ ro. formantions—the absouve of legitimacy; and taking all the of pe, ane after tho other, up to the | Whe Auantic in America, where there agp | vot Me behind thelr brethren in other part Chambers ure to open on the second Tubwlay in ber; I ebail then shortly bave to quaint you #ith the proceedings of our Deputies and Senators. will be m reform of our monetary law. At preser Beigium the only legal tender is Hib O'7EMBER 7, 1859.—TRIPLE SHEET, th Alps, and the German lange: ralgna Neyoud "thy tilts ef the great cage rage ip the Senndinavian States, in Switmedwnd, aud Depend F large buties Corman colonists, all of hou Pommember that Stille their nations! poet—it t% hoped the Germans in Paria will f the aoeld The fest ww to take ive in the @baups Bysées, twaupply two new mor. A diseonrse in honor of in doing boner to the occasion, place 1 the Cirque de Pimpe M. Meverbeer is w couducs it an cecue composed for th th /oCUsND. dvcrused port is to D tra is to consist » devoted w a German charity m Parle, At the proper time T shall pot fail to pmit you particular details of an event 80 interesting to the large population of Germans residing in the eky of New York, Pars, Oct. 20, 1850. Lord Palmertion’s Neo Hitch in lis Malian Policy — ttng- land Not to Join a European Congress Causes Great Be eitement French Preparations fur the Chinn, Exposition Arreted—The Emperor Must Hare an Pxplanation, de. ‘The continued assertions of the London Post, Lord Pal- wmerston’s organ, ax wellas those of tho lniders of tho London Observer, that Rngland will, not join a Onn gress unless @ provious guaraptec ia gives Uiat the Hbor- ties of the Italian people will not be interfered with, are at last awakening universal distrust and agitation, Thave just ascertawwed that the French government, whieh wae contracting with 4 large Boglish ship owuur for the transport of troops fo Obina, has arrest ‘cd these proceedings for the time being, and Tam awaro that orders dave jist Leen reovived at the Minmiry of Ma- rine to suspend the operations shat were golug on as re- gavds geiung ready the China expedition. ‘The Miruggic must end svon, however, a6 the Emperor ws determined that Bvgiana shail explain ber saotives at ence, One thing % cortain—no Congress, no expedition or rather Ishould way, that England's refusal t partici. pate ut a Congress, woich inst now take place ina very short time, will cause this government to give up all idee of belpicy Fugiand in ber coming steogglo wih Chian ‘The Engieh Cabinet is at present playing a double game, and making an evident atiampt to feevive either abla gov- ernment or the Exgheh people. But they baye a shrewd man to deal with, and one they cannot deceive, A fow days more must lear up tc cap ttery. Our Brussels Correspondence. BRuseeis, Oct. 19, 1559. Signing the Peace—Europoan Congress—fhe Speck at Bordeauz—A Religious Question—Nopolem’s Danger— Approaching Bessiun of the Belgian Lagislativy Cham bers—TPhe Homdary Quetum—Commercial Movement and State of Industry iu Belgsum, céc., de, ‘The great news of the day is tho closing of the Cou- ferences at Zurich and the siguiug of a treaty bewworn the three Powers. Public opinion has not, however, over- ated the importance of this treaty of peace, because it is well known that all the burning questions which may atany moment set in a blaze a part of Southern Barope are still unsolved. The Pleuipoteutiaries of Franes, Aus tria and Piedmont bave debated and settled alt the minor @ifficulties between these goveroments; they have aiso ratified the preliminaries of Villafranca; but they have not been able to take any definite decision respecting the Duchies. Tn one of my last letters I expressed an opinion that the Italtan question oould not be settled withont a congress in which all the great European Powers would be repre- sented. It is self-evident that in avy remodeliiag of the map of Europe the assent of the governments which signed the treaties of 1815 must be obtained. At present the meeting of a congress is no longer to be doubtad. France offers no opposition, Prussia and Russia earacetly wish it, England accepts conditionally, and last, but not Jeast of all, Austria appears equally disposed to truat to the Plenipotentiaries of the different Powers the detini tive Fettlement of the political situation of Italy. ‘The adhesion of Great Britain to a congress ia under tho express condition that the free acts of the Italian peoples will be folly recognized. The forma! opinions of the Ca- Dinet of St. James have been repeatedly expreaged in te #peechos of Lord Palmerston and Lord John Ruseell. Besides the five great European Powers—France, Raz- Japd, Russia, Prossia and Austria—other Exropoan tions would be called upon to send delegates to the Con- grese, and, among others, Spain, Holland, Sweden, the Ro- man States, Naples and Sardinia; such at least i the most generally received opinion, acooraing to which, also, Brussels would be selected for the sittings of the Pleni Potentiarics. The Presidency of the réunion would, ax we have already stated, bo ollered to H. M. the King of the Belgians. Should this sovereign decline the offer, tbe re- presentative of Russia, a neutral power, would hayo the conduct of the debates. Nothing now seems to oppose the fulfliment of the wishes of Haly; and whether the Duchicr of Parma, Modena and Tuscany be annexed to Sardinia (which doos not appear very likely just now), or whether they form oao kmg: dom, ig notknown; butin ail cases tho recognition of their | nationalities will soon be an acoumplished fact, as also | the suppression of Austrian influence. You will observe Ihave excepted Romagna; for, though the rights of that province to freedom are much the samo as those of the other Duchies, it ¢ not quite 20 cortain Europe will ac. knowledge them, because Romagna canuot be made a {reo State without trespassing on the temporal authority of the Pope. Now, for some days past virulent protestations haye broken forth in all the Catholic Statos, and the mem. bers of the clergy, in their mandates, show too height of their displeasure at the policy asdonted by the European Powers. Ib was in Francs the agitation began; the Bxhop of Orleans was the first to criticise the diferent acts of the Fronch diplomacy abroad. The emment prelate is a distingnist. ed writer and a member of the French Academy; he 1, moreover, oue of the ackuowledged chiofs of the Oriaan’ fat party In France. Iv ie quits poswble, ihorefore, his ‘epporition to the imperial riyime may have @ double vb- Ket—first, to verve the temporal nights of the Pope abroad; scondiy, to sow the sneds of discord at bom, However the may be, the Bishop of Orleans bas oon followed by u great number of the digaitaries among Lhe French clergy. At the prevent time the religiona question ie that which engrorecs public attention, und the epeach prononaoad by the Finperor of the French in reply to the baranguo of the Archbishop ef Pordeaux, and in whieh the Emperor hints the withdrawal of the Freveb g rom Rome, hes greatly disturbed all the trienus of the pontifical gow. ernment, for ‘when the French army withdraws what will it leave bebind it—avarchy, terror or peacet’” ‘The Kaa- peror’s speech containa evidently @ direct appeal to 1 ‘pal government to adopt Ferious ref irms io the diferant branches of the administration. This spocch and tho dishop’s roandate have brought back wie discussion of tne Principal religious questions of modern times, Can the Pope be invested at onc» with temporal powors and @ spiritoal euthority? Cun tho sovereign Ponti be simultaneously lord paramount of all Catbulics and sove- reign of the Roman Sate‘? Is tharo no incompatibility Ddetween these differont arp rl Is not the infalnbility whic: is the privilege of the decisions of the hoad of the church jn all religions matters contrary w his infalilbility in temporal concerns? The premics thus laid, the mem- bers of the clergy and al! their allies mautaio the affirm. tive, whilst the liberal press and ail free thinkors defend the negative. In France, particularly, tho discussion might have grown Warm, had not the goverument wisely stopped tt by in- viting all the organs of the press to abstain inva-ting tise mandates of the bishops, thug preventing all commouts on the subject. Tho primate of Belgiam has followed the example of the French prelates, und, iv tho mandate addressed to tho faithfal, be Las ta Ju the apology of the Pontifioial govern- ment, I must eay, to the crodit of the Belgian prees, it haa shown great circumspection in this circimatance by not digcureing this mandate, for 1c would not be wise to stir up the spirit of party which bas divided the Beigian people into two campe—the liberals and the Catholics According tothe Belgian coustitutivn, the Legislative jovern, (me of the important questions to be brought before the Chambors » in ; but as this metal ig cxported from Europe into Astatic countries, the silver money becomes daily more scarce. On the other hand, the great commerce of Belgium with France hag jutro duced from that country 4 great quantity of teenty franc pieces in gold, peopic bad demanded of the government thut a legal course Iolght be given to this foreign money, and that a similar coin might be made in Mivister of Finances because the The Belgian manufacturers ond’ tradee Rolgiom; but the declined Ustening to these wishos, y of the gold districts in Cali? Siro 11 demonstrates from bistorical records | fornia and Australia must sooner or later be producuve oe” One, and all indebted to revoln- | of a fall in the value of gold, and that all {countries pos. Mion for their present existonce. More particularly | sersing gold currency would have to bear the lum, speaking of the Papacy, it saye:—But supposing that theoretic roason& are in direct opposition to there have 1 n any revolutions. Suppose that the | that practical sense which should role all commercial @retee onl di of Charlemagne be trne, | laws, Earnest discussione may thorefore be expected in and tt « yin and Charlemagne wore | the approaching seesion, for it is quite impossible Hol- *\ wae Constantine? What was | gium should have a monetary circulauon of silver exclu o, if they were not princos | ively, when every day considerable suus nre sent out by revolute ' sod Charlemagne, in par- | of the country to be forwarded, through London, to India 3 Pure and simple neurpors, mecording to the | and China. 1 logitimar 9 original kings ne if the Aeaies Dayond the regarded.’ Thadde, the case even > otawes in Amesioa, North and South, (* origin to revolutionary movements, Vinperce has bad another interview with Gonoral Py ait, thé Sardinian envoy. There ts no foundation wWhatover for the report of the slightest ooolness oxiatlag between Victor Fmannel and Napoleoa, sourt ie expected to move from Bt. Cloud to Com. plogne on the 26th inet, Much interort has been felt here for the heavy domostic mon’ riod in 1868, Las increased by six per conton importa tens, and by eight por cent a8 compared with 1957. The export trade during the same period is bigher by five per cont than it was in 1858, but one per cent lowor than in 1867, The situation of most Boigian manutiotures has ‘not been very satiefactory for the last fow years, Fequence th cal difficulties which followed. The commercial movement in Belgium for the first eight of 1869, a8 compared with the co-responding pe- 4 con. of the commercial crisis in 1857, and tho poiti The Belgian iron works have had much to puffer, because in the years 1865 and 1966} when thero wa all over Europe an Immenss do- 2Mction the Governor of Canada has sustained In tho toss | mard for labor and an e1 rated speculation; tue pro of his only son by drowning. A very full account ofthe | duction had inorenad beyond ‘Deasure; the sites molancholy disaster hoa been copie. fram tho American | bad been extended, new trou works fot ap aad numero. yapere iu the Monitevr, facterion built, Bearcely were all those great works ‘The Minister of Agriculture and Commeroo has retnrned pleud when the cominorcial crisis cam» on and paralyzed or anewer to an inquiry of the Prefect of th Dibition of the. pre bel dey piace in Paris in 1840, The 1b of next month betne the one hondeath anni versary of the birth of the poet Sebi iding In thie capital are abos ni yor! forth to he 6 from ths Paliis to productions of industry is to taka ; ob duced in al industries ao painful It and doo not appear realy to subay rincipal branch Vf 00! }e Pe | nowhere, Everywhero labor hni to be reduced, and trices of goods Fawered. —‘Bhess 1% causns have’ pro ion, which is atuil tle of production in Belgiom arc eth, game and zinc, With re nm 9 ¢ a. ir to inn Sauce or in Ragland, pro | | | | oe —nenncteee tne ene eee ete an anette anthem me duced with equal chanese of srocms. The elors of Var- ‘vicrs, owing & their ebeapness, buve ebtainet for thom- selves consideruble markets ia be United States of Amar | 6B, aud ip all countries beyond the seas, Lastly, aiae ie special production of Beixinm, wich | pa Kerker rird mines of ure and colmsal’ wus wordy tw whieb by ‘Then three prehend the rivalry of any foreign countyy Am ta the other branches, matiera are very dierent ‘The gayioorws ! and iron worka, particularty as rogers the CO<tracgan of” Machinery, are in Belgium i inferior vouditions, am oam- Dared with Englind, ani eavort, sh goers!” oompera: With Engheh prices without an imineuse sees w be Belgian wanufacturer or mine owscre ‘Ou may judge of the Importance of the mines aud iran. Yorks, &., of Belgwm, by the followiag uumoars taken from aveumwnts puoiighed by the goverumens, But v for 1857." During that one year 8 305,00) Kale at bad been extracted, worth 109,870,000f (824,000,900) 5 the production of pig’ trop ia the “ity black! irnaose sail ‘gto, Porgy to 392,000 tone, worth “1 62), 0a. OKI). Toe importance of the Bol alli Aud trop works becomes self evi sini with commaree with the similar industries in a wil give you numbern relating wo gee and “wken” from the report of ate Rutt Hunt, the | Brtieh — buaeun oF Gan ogy, fo the Lords of tho Treasury. Daring tye yaar 1868 tes proouction of coal in Groat Biitaiy was Ch, 05,000 tome hh £16 ,252,000 ($51,00,000); the mint Alemacue af k Di mBer 617, aiid have yield 455.0) dome et ang trom, valved at £10,3¢8,00n9 ($52,000,000). "Tie pao malate 1f Relgiem te 4,600,000 £7, 600,00 uantitics tint of Groat By teak ry wath in Rog- Jand it is 240 tons per inhabitant vition of iron ix 0067 tou ta Belgium, ani 0 iv Rogham te ‘Thus woe seo What the impartanc: moran We traction of Belgium cout ts about thr q Great Britain, ener. ¥ kot 19, 1Roa, Important Movement Toward: a'r Allinner pith Russia—The Prince Regent to Mert the v¢ Breslau Reyal Arrangemenb—The Porcin Misiiers of Mote States tote Prevent— Action in the Murnyean Comgreas t> be Setiled—Avusiria Likely to be Uvorveached ny Risea— Legitimacy and Reform—Cileivatin of the day—The Schiller Festivitine—Keturn of Trutors from the Puir of Leipsio— A Legal Swindler, be ‘The Prince Regent and Princo Frederick SWittem start for Breslau this evening, 0 reorive the Fmp» sia, who is expected there on Fritay or Saturday. Prigcer Augustus of Wurtemburg, Commander tu Chin? of the Prussian guards, aud a distant cousin of the Oxar’s, gad M. de Bismark-Schonbansen, Prussian Ambassator at the Court of St. Petersburg, bad buen despatched ty Wareaw some days before to compliment his Imperial Majoary, and to attend him on bis Journey to the Silesian capital, waere it was settled that the propwod interview should tae Place, considerations of Gecorum couneciet with: the we lancholy state of the King’s health baving prowncd it from coming offat Berlin. That this meeting bowwo-n the Gutocrat of ait the Russias and the virtial sovereign. of Prussia if not a mero family vieit of so moar relatives is evident from the fact thet they are both being accompanied by thoir Mwisters of Foreign. Affairs—the Emperor by Prince Gortschukoi’, an. the: Regent by Baron Sebloinits:; indoed, it is made ve aecrat of in offc'al circles that this is a sort of preliminary con. grees, arranged for the purpose of agreving, if poasibie, oa & united action ef the two cabinets at the approaching as- sembly of the great European Powers. Austria is teywg hard to be admitted as a third party to theso delivera_ tions; the Archduke Albert has been sent on a miasian of courtesy to Warsaw, and adespatch from Vieona aa- noupees that, pocketing his dignity for the nonee, Fiance Joseph is about to pay his dovoirs to Alexander in pro- rria persona; but in spite of all efforts to vanci- Mate bis quondam ally, it eppeara extremaly pro- Dlematical whether the young Kusor will attain his object. It is far more Ukely that the influence of Russia will be employed to bring over tho Pruatian government to her way of thinking on the Political questions awaiting the decision of the European areopagus, which is decklediy uufavorabie to the interests of Austria, the Court of St. Pctersburg inclining to the opinion expressed by England, that the bost way tw effet & geveral purification ané to prevent the recarrence of revoluticnary outbreaks und the necessity of forciga in- tervention in Italy, would be to accopt the Janctiwa of the Duchies with Piedmont as a Fatt accompr. The Prince Regent, who is a great stickicr for logiti- macy, has hitherto shown himwif excseding!y ave-ae to such a consummation; but his desire to be on gout er:as with Great Britain and Ruseia, the Inctignation be jvvle at the overbearing behaviour ot Austria in the rman question, and the conviction that the restoration uf the exiled sovereigns can oniy be effected by means which would excite the reprobation of the whole ciylliged world, may induce him to waive tis objections and to re nounce the defence of a principle which thas been f0 often violated in cages much more denportant than that of the litte dukelings of aly. ‘You will perecive that I only talk of the Prince Ragont, and notof his coustitutional advisers, whose views, Wenight be thonght, would go for something ma matver so nearly affecting the political status of tue country. ‘The fact ia that, though nominally # consitutional Kingdore aod thoug): in the interval adminisirxuon at least the forme of constitutional government bave, since the fall of tha Manteulfe: miniatry, been observit with tolerable eon- Fcientioveness, the foreign policy of Prussia 18 euuraly do- ht Upon the personal impulses of the soverign. We ust Been this country hurried to the brink of war in support of @ Power whose interests are distavirically op- posed to hers, which has always xtined at ber bumivation, and fer whom, with the exception of atew rabid arisw- crats, no true Prussian—not even the Regent bimeelf— entertains the slightest sympathy, for po other reason than because he sivers Limseif boand in bouor to take the part of a brother mouarcl aguinst a Tevoluionary upstart. The majority ofthe Cabins! were quite alive to the fatal inexpedioncy of such a course, bab their advice wos overruled, and tho utmost they conkt do to delay a decision which they wore unable & avert. Samo difference of opinion exists ag to Ube course that should be taken by Pruseia in the presumt aapect of poli- uucs; Baron Schleivitz aud his cu jucs Would gladty ad- here to the basis propored by Engiand, and esguuied by Ruesin, for the settlemont of the Italian question, tat the Prince Regent is still auwilling to off nd Austria, and thas the external reiaions of bie govertm :nt cisplay @ vuailla- on pnd uncertainty that most be ruinons to its iottyence in the annals of Enrope. The weetng at Breslaz, there- fore, i an event of the highest importance, aa f must loud t some crisis in the policy of this couutey whic Will determine its action in one direction or another. ‘The King’s birthday was kept on the 16th iust., for the third time since his {ilness, without the fwtvities snd ro- Joicings with which 11 used to be solemniaed. Divine sor- » Was performed in the churches, but there wera nei- Our Berlin Corre: sxrudes Dor iilyminations, and the ouly remarkabie ure in the proceedings of the day was an address do- liverea at the University by Professor Boeckh, thu groat Philologist. in whieh, after alluding to feeling worms to tha upbappy condition of a monarch who has always distin guished bimself by his patronage of art and soieng, he took Pportonity of adverting to the national movo- ment which is now agitating Gu-many, and stating very plainly that the Federal Union, as it now existed, did not Inect the just wishes and claims of tha peopie, abi! mast be replaced by inetitutions more in accordaace with the spirit of the age and the welfaro aad indepondence of tha fatherland. If, however, the good folks of Berlin uavo been again deprived of their aecustomed hotiday, they will 90 am- ply inoemnified by the great Schillor festival, whica is to celebrate the hundredth anniversary of the birth of that eminently national poet. ‘The feetivities are to exvud over three daye, viz: the 9th, 10th and 11th Nowo.aber, and & committe consisting of the must influontial cuszous of Berlin ia nctively engaged in preparing for thom, im providing the necessary funds, wwards whioh eenstdera- ble sums have been already subscribed, and in m-gotiat- ing with the Vresident of Police, who sets bis faco aguinst all such public demonstrations. According tothe programme published by the commitee, but to waigh tho consent of tho all-powerfal functionary just mentioned hus not yet been obtained, a colussal statae of Setitier ia to be erected in the square opposite to the Theatre Royal, from whenee deputations of the various guilds amt cor forations of the city are to take thelr departure and per- ambi the streets in solemn procession, with fogs and banners. The mastorpleces of tbe poe'—the “Robbers,” Wallenstein” and “ Willam Tei? 1 be performed on the three successive eyun- ‘and, in order to ronder then accessibia to the lower cinases of society, the committes 18 andeavoring toetlect arrangements with the maragers by whish tho price of admission would be reduced to the moderats sun (f five groshone, or twelve and 4 half outs a hewil. At firet it wae suggested that they should be adwitted gratis; but in merey to the lives and limbs of iuix Majesty's liegna, his well meant proposition was negatived by a lares ma. ority. Of course, mpeccher, dinners, musical pertorm- ances, &e., will not be wanting, and ‘tha whole & to con. clude ‘wit a grand illuminatiog, the materials for whic will bo furnished to the poorer’ inhabitaits by the com. mittee. Our merchants are just returnod from Leipsig Michaol- mos Fair, which, though not 60 brilliant a ht ‘might havo been, was yvt far superior to the Kastor Fnir, when basi- ness was completely paralysed by the Prospect of w gene- ral war. There was a fair demand for most kinis f dry goods, especially for printed calicona of Reeiin inunsfacture, which mot with a ready sale, although tho purchasers appeured in rather diminisuod uuinbers, mony of them having falion victims t tho ealami- bie ad Ie ent io Brosdoloine aod eres other cescriptions, congiderablo quantities wore dispu of, For Poland, Moldayiaand Wa‘lachia, however, no buy- ers were forthcoming, chicily because they were wnadls to settle the debts they hud contracted ut previous fairs, and therefore proferred to stay away, a thoy could not expect to get credit again before. ola were rubbed off, Tn ueooe Of thin, silk guoda, which are mcety purchased by the last three nationalities, wore tuuch neglected. Fortunately for the silk houses, they had greatly coniracted their since this spring, and only wanufactnred very moderate quantities, the dis~ arrapgetpent occa ionod by the proatration of wade having, been enhanced hy «be continued high price® of raw silk, crops in July baving suffered partly from tho wet weathor ane partly from the effects of the war, by which te owers were prevented from paying Pp atesntion 1 the #ik worms, besides the malberry trees boing Gut owe veral districts fur Grow mon In Ammo- liry a rise of 30 , jiig fair, This, Lam