The New York Herald Newspaper, August 18, 1859, Page 2

2 ovr armicu, ‘The covsiusion of pros har sutteuty atifat Tost crite. fronte sein soule, Filled ueir hopes OF Bove; OG, wh the Gree plush, Lady delsrered Aas not mu Aifiered ficm laiy oppressed i Be Hiroe thea, cata toa tsone xn jugtico, renuraing tbe rignte, the [4 are ate py mo dowatin vy 0 ot T France has boon better ayore tate! 3 a Neveribeiens, al! [esi ace o ” eraclz ne ¥ tant goaitio i, aud wbat coat aol What thet porit fad wet ss Ube, anal) Lanent Burrouvoing the name med ison with unosvaded grantude, day own > (arKed a Mele what bis personel eifores Dave Denn to sian Chuse, tbe cattrs aud tog numbe of the onedacieg wisn Impeded bm aad we! be aiope ih ths sorid Dad Mh Feavlution and the powor to overaome Leus chore ODavastes, Lumens aL theo fot: —Keery * bere 2 avers @ar, in Frano cork i op Aiene floul'y in separating the f wat use of Fev iUGWM; general faars of adenng Dp the won wel ali man, 1 be th the memory #00 surmount obetacies, wt premect to and which bev beco eBcounwn Bole will of the Emp#' vr iek ae cousiver (noun 0 {but the gravee u stomp! may, if peo Cida\e Ube € Of tngratiuce cae onidantior ial rwanda “0 To give ressooayle eatinfa Stille & cea'rat dof agit the pacificsiion of Europe, ™ tion (9 Lualy iC #58 becesary ( estad!sn BDd WO BOCepE ter frow foreae chances of 46 © + our tery Powers 0! By Do mn aad to 0 ¢)¥8 reagoo ale Ry r pativas paisa, © tae drst anil waggle hes most sensthte, Thus plan, vast co 0 maga i prerented Br pabis aand, @0.@aty Tab wag ik Nesarihoieas rd torent clo abroad, now wis it received by cubite opinioa ta Europe apa 1D branes By a profous objrorous bow same Roglien job Bow fwd tha ond universal explosion of discontent ant msn ror paw done vary liste for f 1815, wick evebataed it, scoala nol of ds gronod in Lomoardy with mae uf power ia Huroge, aad kiog all wierested Staves to re peeing t late delenve ut ance the apprebepeine at the In Fr in Rusope the tbe W thous Breseae were goveral and public; ¥ dtwgnteed vsptrea by the Tealian obaractes—by ther a cur armthy, and re tempom— pe tly d im Bi there was nevertheless rea! 1 dep rympathy fom the came of Iny Bus bonsst mau 001 Ouk upor 18 pOesi re TEPAile WS ON & leve) #)tD Daoces Repugnduce Was felt to ri8e re-estabuisned aut Spenieh journale | NEW ee Li mn | ay, he exborte bia countrymon never Sto fi tiode iey owe to Neo to the & bation, whose valtent enh), weeames Thee aren it ach ee ORLY fe eb » given, Ths faoe ta, no Ae ENG! sme Is UO med W reud her destinies he warts, Doened ta sus ¥ of Rarion nt Adare 4ed ny9a der, » ae Jase hog p resu't @ su wea they vous vo ¥ Woutene io ane M purge’ Lombardy of eed wil te comi OF certs . cb 80 by (0 ce bas deed mnoh gow ieaca a trem bev rou ty rot oaly ene ay ot presen OF the Aumtria power. La the prveent ett tade Of the ressotly be igeren’ Powers tt vovn ovo IMD —NTDIE for AUR alone to InAroh * ¥ to put down any tavurract oF w pat \ielend of Avatris. tow oood ehioh 4 the priest party througvou: Taly aot | 9 DAVE always Ievlared 40 bo toe 69a th Hove of anarchy, beve come to be the acwa! conditions of Iuy The ek Of the Italian people nas doce now for a Gersideradie period the only source of wction, Taey nave feared po foretyn force, they Dave heen siroager tnaa aoy mreve oppreswen, Eee ywoore coroughout the feain she Ibsitements of tyreaay have brokea in the of tbe tyrani® The Pope's merc: ourtea were Permotted even to mack cities and te putsner the | bores iphabitenis, apd they were not de evoved; Wot they will be res raivet from repeat ing the alk e The % troops of the Kiug of Nao'ea were slaughtered, not by the penp'e, but by tae Priace who mireo them. The Grand Dukes of the Itwlian duchies | ent forth im peace with all who enogs to follow them, there © mo force except the Franch, through! the Italian sult which cud control or wterrum a great pypular cen. If the Itsliane were what {tatiana bave bea | Houghs to be, wil the cites of tbat feir country ougat at th « moment to be eeboing revolutionary cries ana flowing with biood fhe Papal autooritivs, the Austrian partiagas bd sol he prienss ought, i wba we Dave besa 9 Betu Jeuey told were trae, to be at this momrptonser tha aeu fencer of revoiunopary triounsia, There was mach to re- member Biter OppreRmen bad left m ranking woun? in Maby w heart, ond it would not have fairiy caasel gar. vrise if some’ exceeses had Ked U6is pew period of exempuon from the threat or pressoce of ay armed The fer grovod of surprite, however, i4 in thar wrich bat really hapoened. Mazz'u'’s name his uevar Deen beard throngboot the whois of thisconcest, Waee the hope of a reasonane freedom sawed, all ine groveaq ie gob! be Of the darkness Beem to have flutted away, We PECOPTY, PUIG presOSrity, pRrmaps the futare, in | paw heard withing yf the ved remublicans, with thet secret ar ewp: GouDE but resuit of wavoa, | “ nd shew seeret stabs No republic, “ome and in aw power Ot O68 B to De covsunr | has tartvd wéo a spasmodic existence. Every daied by Whe cucegy sud wiedom | pre K CaP Deed Ab reasonadie, as Orderly, aad as Wo & * EKG PepURD DOS, Loe BawMe ODjectiony | sittie IofluENwedt OY EXirRexvance and epthuaiasm as if it BEE vio, FIN ORR SBCwOY Of CXOreRSiOD bal been directed Eng ish church warteo, and G y threw int menace; Prusia was nob reassur model e¢ upow (he proveesiugs of an Eagiiab parish vestry. he Eagian g veonm rs aly for Ausirse Provate p opeity sd personal security were Reger beter * exons tion Of Ph guarced 100 tory are al the present moment, when al! duckies, remaue. eient, f enrea) Tialy \® reileved from toe presence of tavec foreign resolute 801 orepared for war, Faden Pie mont; Mlaceoze, Parma, Ferea: i the power of the imoertal’ troons. the Dees was expected a! Paris of the entennce fa it Boo ibe Roine ta beew b army er the Apa. che its known, a faithfo! picture of the ciffoa'tios ADU pes Altachad tothe Geliverancs of Itsy. Never, ere ‘here greater OF mors preseg ones, aud yer #100 OF IDL Widate the iberetor? No. v afew oave Emperor triumphs over al! @ifdoulves, calls beak, calles Fond Ala pubiis oor Dis superior Common tense, DIB atralgntfo: bie services; (hen, varisio of the support of Frauce, he braves the Aiscon'est of Europe, ao’ to acamoaiza of | Iwo moutne he 6 Fiedaont, ¢ @ whole of Central Tw y, ano ati Lombs The effort wes oeroto, auuitilating, decivive; aud the armirk of Auelria, Drought trom the DaDk# Of Ane Seaia 10 the banke of 1 De <@, s7@Vered (CGemeeives Deliad the Bork ot Lonir formvanle fort tenes Once « * Ww be toue? in we & Wdicd was the wn) from tbe Austrian ru Abe terrnory of i Ttshien, Whaiever might bs toe conditions in detaii of the yeary W OoleD aud secure the resali of the war—uagely, to dativer [taiy ; 10 s#tanlish tot, bot one tact of penipeute enould he anysning Dut National Couteseran p xbone to pe earablisoud. ‘Tout ae the o ject of We expeditiog, the price of the fac ees abd of lve Dia Prance, [t oaytm wo be acbieved, Jet us repeat it, ne Mt adsoiutely to tin DY the Duren of A far $oine Kuve if the more essential Bart coule be cbtvined Ly & moder ale pace? ’ The Emperor of Ausiria, moves ut last by the dangers thrrareving Keneral orcer, und by we wisbes Of Saroos suppresteg the sertrments natural to the head of a mili- tary government, silk supported by @ powarful army Qnd making comcemums one quarter of wick woud have prevenicd scar two moins saver, celes Lom Darcy recoguites the complete intepeadénes of Tea tan Dabonanig, nde » coufederamon of a! the Sites of tne Peotveuia, #bicn Veorve #it\ joi as [allan territary, ws Luxembourg jorec tae German Coniederation wo 8sY, remaineny Uv property of the Kmyeror af Austria, but NOL Of the Austrran emprre Austria reteDs, 1b is true, Mantua, Verona, Peschiera apo Legnano, but independently of her paramouct ia fluence ip Ifaly sve gives up tho fortresses of Piacenza, Breecel'o, Pizzignetooe, Rocca d’anio, Fererra and Ao Cons, Bhd ali (oar porvon of the Vepeian serritory waich extended towards Volts, on the rigut bank of the Mincio, and which furmec part ot Veoetia Doudtiess, in bot separating Venice completely and ab soluiely trom tbe Bouse of Hapedurx, sae Emperor bas Dot done ali that he wisbed to 49 /or ltaly; butasa Franca sovereign be bus doce all that be was alowed to do. Bave mew cleariy put the queation to thamaalvoe what the difference would msve cO=,? Tt wouid nave cost long sieges, new dal Qn immediate war on tue Rains, dutur oa! in Jeatrai Iwy, insurrections in Hungary and rls wrere, which it wenld nave been necessary & tolerate, perh ips bo encourage; ip a word, it would bave cost the &oantooment of tas priacivies’ of jorder and the atooiioa of the yriuzip vs Of revolusion—of agitation for the present and an aby: for the future—wittuut speaking of a posible vecurn of god fortune 4 Compsred 'o ruch dangers, what a delermiax ceesful war might bare procared for Vente Siguidesnce Abd will itmy reluse this 4 68, new loans aa suc sin ke 10% to rifice vo tue San great sacridves vt Tre Emperor, who bad the modesty recantly to explain the motives of bie conduct ip {taly, bas #aid thst be nas dove ail be could do wiukhout comprom~ping the destinies of Frapoe. We, chizens, we have the right, an’ it is our duty to ¥. reepectiully, bu; to gay that the Emperor nas filly fuifiiied his promises The coufidence of the country compela him, end it is ‘Decauke be hax great power tbat be ought to eaow great moderation. Henecturth Malian mationality exists if the Iealvane chy and wise enough t turn t account the adva: which tne peace secure: ty them If the coprequences of che peace of Villafransa recsive the cevelopewent woich may be exprcted from 1), acd Wich, We hope, will be ateuines, Ite'y will only form oue confecerate couptry, of which Veuies will form part; Piedmon! wii) dowiate by her tofiue Di will fora « State of & 000,000 of aouis; the Pune, raving already pro- mued wmportant reforms, secuburizing nit gov-rnm nt, and granting liberal reforms in the princes wil give the eximple of serimsi and practical reforms warn, emanating J71m to hiyh a quarter, cannot fart to have fruit Sud results vhie is what tai Napoieos, who bas k will be indebted for to the Emparur own bow to concitiate the interests of Italy with the cuties of France #no the peace o! the world In the eyes of Rarope the benefit is immense, ‘and Italy will not ieasen it by overlooking it, Italy uncerttands, we are convinced of it, that she is Toally free, If she dies not understand tt, 8 much the worse for her! Let ber ponder well upon it. If the powerful hand which for 4 moment wu extended to her should be wita- drawn, veither the fine speeches in the English Parliament nor partial wmsurréctions, nor sbrile sympathies from the Uberal party im Burope, weutd prevent anstrir from once mur deminating wer taly, and then t wald be—from Ta rin to Messina, ALARM OF THE ITALIAN PEOPLE aT THE © TIONS OF THEIK LIBKKATOKS—AN KNGLISA OPLNION OF THEIR POSWTION. \From the London Times, Aogust 4 } There is @ cefpation iu Italy of tas vigorous entiu- eisem whicb kept up continual plaucits 89 loog aa tue French kept up their succession of victories, and the Con stitutionnel immediately cries—It id be 100 patafat to believe that [taly ts ungrateful’? The French ear nad ecome accustomed to sonnds of thaokfninews and soanda Of joy, to treneports of delight, aud to the extravacant intoxication of revovered freedon. Pesoe has been made, and a ‘‘berrid sound of rilence’” comes over tne scene, The French press cowpisios that ‘immediately tue conflict ceased the Italian gratitude secmad apent. Toe peace of Villafranca has stoypet ones of joy, hae frozen up all their thies, bas crussed their hopes, and aiseipated ilivsions. ‘Italy delivered,” say bavefactora, ‘aiffars liitie in mood from Italy opproas.: Yeu M. de Cageagria> it ready to proce that al! bas been toeir flowing symou ther the Gisappoiated Gone for Italy wbico wn Emoeror of the Preach ough! t) | bave risked and iadored at for that country. So much the worse for her if ebe does not know iput she is ub atsnually, and to every useful purpose, (res. So mm the worse for her if rhe withdraws ber gratitude beconen France haa not indalged her to the faii fruition of ai ber hopes, and bag paused before the eucrifices which the | comple‘s enfrapcbisement of Italy would bave demandes To bave obtained Venice and the Quadrangie would hi ] Cost ‘ong sieges and new batties, wo immediate war oven | the Khine, conflicta in Central Italy, tasurrection in Aon- fary, und 6 change in policy which would involve toe | | abanconment of the canee Of order and the advocacy of that of revolution throughout Earope. There was no | duty which impelled France to such gacridces for suct 4 Tesuit Hor gift of freedom, such as it is, is @ free gilt Victor Emanuel has not the prernyatine of imposing us he may lis! new labors om the Hercules of France. There would ve much reason ia these remonstrances if We could aomit the areumptious on which they are bys But woe do pot think toowe Ttauans for whom saythiog Las, Deen Cone are ungrateful tor what the Preach have #ifcl. edforthem. The French army cannot expee) the Veus- tans to be grateful to them tor having sealed their fate Wrevocably by cutting thew off tron to. Closing the iron hand of Aur'ris von inom: praes Rae up to this time earned oo gratitude from Tuscan or Mote nese, But Lombardy, which has ob: is exulting and thankful. Mi MUSA what it demiced, an, with Uke exrention of few wary lovers of weir mony bags, who are cajun ‘the future cost of freedom, 18 gay wud domonsiesrios Bardinia is ready to do aimos: anyihing to evow ber tude—rven, y to that strong proof which the divi mt tie agent of the Hmperor of the Tench in mw demantses ‘We nee no proofs or even By mpioms of (Lalisa iageatic sie Garibaldi, who soms to be Ue Washingtarof the grat struggle is Mot wanting in alert passtonay Of the cervize which the Emycror hus ron, dered country. While he refuses 0 sab mit ine to the arbitrament of diniomsticts, remaing in arms to ootain for what has been achieved for Lumbar. armi onder * which have beeo 80 log maintained thare Xt of preserving “order,” preventiog “apare ous lostin sts of tne “people The pro's bave been aixanpointed | by the terme of the peace, and they are now ulermst let hey shall have to fight a hopeless fight agunst invad-rs whom they hat hoped ts be able tn weleame as deliverers Bat tory Beve pot committed a single act of violence. So far se they have yet gone they have snown a muarvellous aptitude for maveging their own aTairs, avd & wonderfu} power of abstaiving from thors crimes of revenge to which the Italian rase bas alwasa been snpposed particularly prone. Their conduct bas been exempikry even hegond the power of catumay to qveevon jt, for dount not that if there had besn one queationante set, one inxtsace of severity capable of a oCOWe Verman, we should bave beard of it fn old vries: party and the Austrocepti would, if hey could beve found any eredible wutertals, bave filled all Earops wren ther ovteries. These farce should weigh wita Napoleon Itl. He bax worked bard io esrD Iveiao gratitude, be now bas the opcortuniiy of reviving Ttalian confldeuce at the cheap rote of doing wothing. Venetia ie gone. Austria bas in the fortrreres retained her power of fature resooqueet. bese thmgs cansut be belped. Itwly must be oa her nationality with this taorn ber fish All that Europe now asks for her tnat Fravce and Austria shall let her atoue. Shs rehaving admirably, The causa of ‘order’? loges othing nthe baass of her pooular assemblies. Louis Nupotrn’s old “principle mathe smvereignty of the peopl— is 0 king for beter thanin its rdinary developement among non Argly Sexo races. Ube wouli do a wige and mag cae mous ping he #1! instruct M de Bourqueney to ac cept chia stafus que—to leave the Italians to theaselves, +o far ke tu@t article im toe treaty of Villafraaca watch gives Venetia to Austria will permit. If he desire tosir xratiInes they wilt be more gratefal to him for lettiog hem work ous their Own Hberation than even for libera tre them ail nationalities are jealous of iaterferenss; aki nationalities hie the foreigner when he appears among (aemim power; aad ‘bey bare him almost as mack when ho fitipe ws when be oppresses. F feot to work out rf LING ite Gogo tp eS CAUSE IN A [Paris (Avguet 8) jorrespondence of the London Times } Exterpsi agitation may or may not be subsiding in Tay, but tt is certain that her political complications are on the increase. People may suppose that it will tax to the utroost the Wherstora of ‘hat country to carry out tue claus to the Viliafrancs treaty respecting the restoration 61 be derbrened princes, It will, ne doubt, be effacted oy meant of the most powerful mechanism over invented for he est.dlshmest of absolute euthority, namely, univer- ea! suffrage ‘You are already aware of the secret mission of Count Keiaet from the Freceh court to that of Sardinia for tne DUTpose just epeciNed. fhe Count was received on ths 30th at Turin by the Sardinian Minister for Foreign At- fairs, woo, a8 [ teara on fair suttority here, very painly deciared that be could mot acseds to the wines of France that the Sardinian govern ment ebould empoy their efforts to have the Duker recatted “ wich enthusiagm,” I presume, by their tate eubjects It was observed, with some reason, that to the Frencn government in the frat instance the ment pac withdrawn the Piedmontese C)m- mmiopere from the duchies and the legations ‘ut that it would be preposterous now to expect that, in addi tin to this, Preamint shouid use her influence conjointly wih France contrary (o the wishesof the p pulations and the interests of Italy. Atver thie wterview ouat Reteset hat su xulence of the King, who, it is more than probable, held symilar lapgoage to bia. You are aware tnat the Commissioners from the duchies have been received vy the Emperor at St. Cloud. Tacir reception Comnerced, ib poiut of sime, with the depariure of Mo Revseet ow bis Fratian mission, We are told that ar ubst andience hie Majesty deciured that be was not the inan. he, the elect of universal suffrage, who could goagainst the wither of the people Coont Kevaret wae to bave left Tarin on the Ist for Parma, by which he opens his diplomatic circuit. He pronably wisbed to give scoaaion for the election of the Modenere end Torcac Depuvies in order to make them understand how much the people will gain by restoring the deturoned Dukes, and what pleasure their doing so would afford to the Emperors of the Frencn and Austria. Tt wag snoposed that Count Reisset would pave the benoit of the rieace and tact of a few of the most active Frencb Prefec’s to ad tn directing the universal suffrage lectous tn Itsly, while for the protection of the new us ireeiy chosen, a division or go of the ps now remaining ‘in Italy wonld give their sry cooperation at Fio:ence ant Modena Under euch imposing goardianship the represoutatives of tne people might fee! thermselves safe in Voting for the return of their beloved Princes. [ may add tnat M. Dezambroie bas been wall received by the Emperer; indeed, for toat matter, bis Majesty aci- dom tence any one aay dissatisfied, sorrowfal, or Gesponding, #0 far as words can comole or sustain. M. Desambrois, aa you know, goes to Zurich on behalf of the Saromian government IT fear that the presence of @ large French force in the Itelieo Peninsola may sirengthen the doubts of too criti- cat pertone touching the genuiacness of universal suffrage geperaliy. Ar it would appear that none but those who cag read and write will be allowed to vols, atrictly speak- ing the suffrage on the preseot occasion can hardiy be termed ‘‘universa/,”’ unless, ae is very doubttul, every Italian peasant ig in a position to claim the “benefit of clergy.” But the Anstrian goverament will probaly bave occasion, now at lenat, to acknowledge the benefit of universal suffrage, as weil as the Dukes of Tascany j ano Moceus, And’ to all appearance “Ilberated Imig’? It beare the rather reproachfal title, “Iogeatitade d’Tia- X ADO 1s from the pen of the voattasned athlete M. anier de Uaskagnac, whos ip reality editor of the Pays, tow more regniar cbaiarl through which auch commani cations sre jRde COL DADE a: Nend Bt the present | Senile (ule bouts, froze the Roul, and ktlled hopes or iL lout Bo tbat at the frat moment italy delivered did Los rsidiy differ from Itaiy oppressed.” He further corronoraies what wae repeatedly eaid befors war was | Ceclared, bat which wax bodily deview by the Cunstitu- “8, 00 ROMS, “Were faced aod surmounted by the spe © #') Of the Enperar,” and he reminia floaty of | three tinge in order ‘to clearly show, if need be, the evormity of forgettulaess.”* “ arneeo, organized the enustment of volunteers, and ex cited the poople to emigrate. The agitation wax euffered | to proceed under the eyes of the poftca, who mfscted to tes nothing. The Ouke began to entertain some fear, and | he sent away first hia sister, the archduchess Boatrice, He give orders ikewine to transfor to Mantua “ll conviow fentenced to hard labor in the gyieya, and who, in cyas of “politics! dwiurbance, might Become daogerous to the public vavety {h the meantime the Austrian troops arrived from Bo- i { wel enjy tne advantage of an occupation by a Rrench force far more wnmerous than the Roman army has been at ony perv for the last ton years. Thur Italy may hoast mi reason Vbatat wat ebe is free “from the Alps to the Adriatic,” ~ This will, I think, throw a little light on the long arti. moment From the form and mavoer in whied this | toarp exporition i given ia the Conituutionnl wo | my” asmvone that it ie the faithtut nioo& entertained in the Wivaess quarter. pier de Casaugoac contrasts the feclioys of ftaly, the eothuriaem, the tranrporta of joy maaiteated during the Hionnsi tthe.t, 48 weil wae Other semi offisin journala, 7, “toe immense ovetacies in the very baginning, Vad Clegust every where feit for war, in Fraoce Rurope, tne tive confaeacs reposed in tae Tishiaps, the oii of sioarly separating anionality from the caure of the revolution, RETROSPECT OF AFFAIRS IN MODENA. [Mooens (Joly $0) Correspouseuce of Loudon Cirnes } Perm. me, "D order WO KITe yOu & Suet idea of the siale of sifaiva ip the Duchy, to casts rejrospactive glauce on the events which have occurred since the commencemont Of hoetiiizes. and afterwards his chidrea, together with the Arch | Cocbeaa sidegonde, who bad galaed the esteem of the en | Ure popniation, Be did got wish to quit bis capital, as by £9 doing he might expove the country to the dangers of a ebange of govercmont; but he foresaw that ho shou: compeiled to leave, and be then cle in ibis Oay’s Gmetseutionnsl, to #bicb Teall attention CAG DREN, witb the eifoct produced by the peace, which coral fear of & dewagogis explosion.” These An 2000 a" the war was commenced Piedmontese agents Fone altastel i the Court thelr salary for six months. YC uy | togne. end the garrison was reinforced by tho brigade wa Con the ¢ d of General Japlovekt. Tur Duke thea c1c0ced se iceesion Of (60 #remO8 aed Lusraue, aa) foo g seO taDguivery ar, He coneoled bimsalf CPM Lgl the It eraié gave proofs OF moleravioa lu bien Rey #ore encoursged LO persevere dy tae Yrenob covers ment. He counted, moreover, on sbe to tervention of foreign Powors, and in flue be felt oF Seat be Alwave fuidied ‘bin duty and res, Pe. Orders for bis Jeosrture ware con ¢ cauatert J. Bet oo toe Nith of June ow orflnitiwety followed fy bis tronpe, Dy 6, ane OF & Bat OF Woe Basil army of nie *DIO DW Bot jotoed the revola Apvointed Coast Cisoorszzi Rogoat fortat 00 (Ook Pld ageiast tag B g-vy whch yiesed afer DAVIE prosbied, a Provisional FOeeromeLt wae BppOloed, #hich sanounees oa the fob that @ ¢ Db commirsioaer bat arrived, «a shar the poverum ent #A8 CODSRMIFALCS In hie Daade,' This Compciner was the acveae Louse Bus, of Modena, who partis for a vepublican who baatened to lMhue a Lam » paLoed, DAMIDE pabhe functionaries. As ox pel su)’, comfacaicd Ubelr property, and plased tt oC ibe Duke onder Bequestrenoa ’ Ou the 90 arrives Dr, Fao ni, #0 S68 fo meriy mixed ap win tae revolotione bebe Romagon, of which be wrote the hir- tory. He secomed the 11K Of Govsenor of the Stator & Ke *ae, NY eevOr, FECCIYE) Cold y, a/ Rough ‘est Vives tock piece ie bis bonor Hs dwapproved of wea! toe Kovonle Tp) ba) Cone At present #e aro ao Oger Vee. wobcuy as vermatied (© “peak eorpe im prasye af the y> @RNENL, GIG Ihe COME quence 4, Chal th most vespectarie Hersune here hune vetived te their count'y eats. During the War Sl the QOVerDIM6UL BEF VADIE #ere Compellad to take Dowib cf allegisnee to Victor Emanuel, end since tbe peace the present exertion 1s mie to recruit adhereut« Osbe aonexstion ‘Ths Archpwhop end several bishops bave formally ro sed toplan Tie twp ir full of roldiers, yarteuisriy Lombard volunteers. aid more are expecter, STATE OF AFFAIRT IN VENICE. Venice (Jury 80) corres,son‘eves of tbe Loadog Times.) Hite ero a number of Frapgers Visited us every year, toerj.y sex bathing Thia year nOvody came, 1a cons: quence of the Aud the townnpeope bave lost consi seraniy by tbelr Tor coavequence is that great Gist orevote ce bas projuced a painful im oreeeicD, (Or, 8B You way readily beleve, the aopeH of the entire population were raised to @ bigh pitch It is Bererted that the Archduke Maxtmiliaa Js not diepored to accept the goverpment of Veuetis soch as it ia to be coa sututes. Ap sdaread of devotion to King Vicior Emanue! we beng tigned here, in which the Venetians declare themrcives to be sudject# of that monarch. The eaor- Mour qvspity Of eigoaiures whica ts aflixed to thig ad oreen removes ali fewrs of a prorecuboa. Letters from Verera ‘oro m vs that the newa of the signature of peace wae xboCuDced there 1D an order of the da; , coptaining oaly ide #ores “Peace ig Made.” foe people coactaded, from the Dre view OF Loe ocONLceMeDt, that the country way freed from tbe yoke of tbe foreigner, aod universe joy Prevetes, but ibe foiowmg day, when the terms of peece were kBOwD, the population expressed their ex {Heme © BapyoI/ment IMPERIAL VISIT TO THE FRENCH CAMP AT SAINY MAUR. [Paris (Aug 8) correep: nvence of Londnn Times.] The kmp*ror and Empress the day before yesterday viel ed the camp at st Maur. four ip the afternoon a sudden bustle was percepti bie; the arume beat to arms, and the bands assembled in the greatest baste, the imperial carrisges heing seen a4 vaor ing. Toetr Majoetios arrived en poste, without escort, scompanied oply by some officers and ladies of their dousehvios The Emperor was in plain clothes, and the Emorees ip mourning for the Queen of Portugal. Their Majesnes sligbted from their carriage aod went on fout ‘trousb the camp, psssirg between two lines, one formed by the troops apd the other by a crowd of visitera? the warmeet cries of ‘Pave U. errur! “Vine UIapéee tric! Puw le Prince Imperial!” burst forth on ail ides, When tocir Majcaties arrived in froat of sbe first com- oapy of the Grepeoterr of the Guard a tremendous shout of * Fave le Caporal!’ waa raised, and an officer belong ing to the company addressed afew words to the Em peror. Their Majesties visited every part of the camp with the greaeet inierest, and did not leave tt until six o'clock. Catholic Press of Europe on the Peace. The English Cathottc Jourcals Denounce Prussia tor Doable Deating—Conunued Fears of the Invaston of fogtana—Tae Univers on Briuten Puitcy on the Continent. SABDPINIA ACCUSKD OF INGRATITUDE TO FRANOE, [Trunelated from toe Paris Univers of July 30 for the New York BERAto.] The Ministerial jouroa's of Turin pursue a strange Polity They are endeavoring to secure the support of | he bave baltes oa the the Italien revotntion\sts by flattering parsions ioimical to peace; but, on the otper hand, they ought to perceive tbat there are weighty) prudential reasons which shonid incline them to moderation gfe maoner in which « regard the aggrand!zement <gPiedmont is go unjust aud telgah that they cannot expect any ove toshare in it. According to the Opinion ‘ube Congress of Plenipoten- tiaries from France, Austria aod Piedmoni, at Zarich, wiit have no other object than to convert the pretiminarics of Villatrapca ito @ treaty of peace and to arrange the cegsion of Lomoardy to the King of Sardinia, Toe ovner questiovs concerning tbe Duchies, Tuscaoy, Romazna, and the governments and people .f the other Italian provinces capnot be settied in the Conference of Zurich, It is not fitting that France or Austria a8 European Powers, or Piedmont as an ‘talian Power should interfere in such questions—questions which, affecting the balauce of power in Europe, demands be intervention of the grea: Powers in order that tne au. ulations agreed upon sbould be recognized, respected aad xeeuted by ait to Cowors.”” ‘Strange theory this. Is not the cersion of Lombardy to ardipia a question a8 much affectiog spe balance of power Né demanding “the intervention of 4!i the great Powers, 8 she (questions touching the duchies’ Tuscany, Ro. magna, apd the governments and people of the other [ts- ap provinces? Have France and Austria @ right to ar. ange between theas4lves only such matiers as are ad. euplegeous to Sarnia? And must they in the case of ther Jian States wait for thy intervention of the great Powers? The Opinion forgets, as thoy appear to do generally in Pieamont, that no one can accept one part of wu treaty and reject the other, that is accept only what suite him. For every deed performea by # nation or an intelligent indivi- dual has a@ connection in all its parts, go that if accepted it muss bo in ite entirety witn its accompanying responsibilities and advantages, and no coangs can be tmede in it but by the consent of the person or persons from ehom it emanates. ‘fherefore, if the cession to Pied- mopt of the rights of sovereigaty acquired by France over Lombardy be acceptable to that Kiogdom, it must observe the otber cluuees of the troaty, and ‘that, too, with a reepect an i gcrupulousity proportioned to the ‘gen. erosity that marked the gilt. If it accept tais cession it recognizes the right of France and Aasitia to make stipu ‘ations without the intervention of other Powers even in matiers waich affext the equiliorium of the continent, and wbere siipulations Once admitted in favor of Piedmoat would be a atili stronger reason io favor of Rom Torcany and the Dachier, since in their cave It is a ques ‘ion only of returning to a state considered essential for the preservation of the gezeral equilibrimm 1, would then be imprudent and unreasonable in the highest degree for the Piedmontese government to object to the carrying out of the etipulations of Villafranca ia favor of those State over which it wished to extend its eway. Every objection to the clauges of the treaty whic) concerus these States should be deemed equivalent to 4 rejection of the treaty by Piedmont, and consequently to a renunciation more or lees expiicit of the aivantages resulting from it, The woret enemies of the Sardinian government could not ipjure it more than by encouraging it to pursue this course, By pushing its pretecsions too far, and by per- mmitting its journais to return ingults and apuse for French generosity, it may soon be in a condition to verify by ite ‘own experience the truth of the old adago, that by grasp- ing at too much we loge all. France and austria are no more obliged to guarantes Lombardy to Sardinia than the Duchies to their legitimate rulers, an4 other nations will not find (bat the European baiance of cower has boon det ter adjusted by aggrandizing a kingdom which makes ure yas feel influence oniy Ww create aisorder in neighboring ates. ENGLAND CHARGED WITH BEING UNTRUZ TO HER ALLIANCE WITH FRANCE—DIFFERENT MISSIONS OF THE TWO COUNTRIES, (Transiated for the New York Heratp from the Paris Uai- vers of July 29.) When we look back to tne time of Lord Cowiey’s mis- sion to Vienna, and renal the efforts Eugiand made to pre vent the war in I the sinister predictions of Lord Derby, announcing What once the sirife commenced uo human power could foresee tho end or the consequences of it, we mignt be permitted to suppose that in no place would the newe of the peace be mors welcome thaa the ouber side of the Channel. But the very reverse is the case; and the entire Eogilsh press have raised a general outery agaipet the Soversign of France. Philanthropic England can never forgive nim for bringing his army oe fatl stop when revolution would impose her programias on him, and when he could no longer continue tho wa without dauger of precipitating all Earope into = genera’ conflagration, Perhaps the Einperor Napoleon ought to bave bum oly begged permission from London to sign the peace of Villairanca. Casa there be anything more ridicu- | Joos than these lamentations over poor Italy deceived ta ber hopes, on the part of a nation who stool wi. folded arms while cannon thundered and blood flowed fa torrents for thie same Italy? No doubt it would bave been more agreeable to her to forma new coaiision, and say to the conqueror, “ Thou shalt not go any farthorl’? to impore her will ou Tta'y and the belligerent Powers w cethrone the Pope, revolutiouizs Naples, aod ander cover of this Gizorder take possession of Sicily, Tost would be an eary cocquest; that woald bo according to their ‘ay of coing buginess on the other side of tho cnannel: it would be buying glory at a cheap rate. No doabt many elfith calcuiations and many hidden projecis have bean enninilated oy this peace of Viilafraaca, Bat if une pride {Great Britsin is wounded, wh ought abe to azcuse? # it Frauce, pausing pefore an armed mediation hossila ober success, and reudy to increase her reversse, If be Emperor could rely on the loyal concurrence of Hig- land, in case Germat org upoa the Khine, would vio? Does Eaglaod top: to re- vain the influence ehe hss lost through recent evaats io aly, by joming with (he revolutioniste of the Penin- eula in ® chorus egainst France, Rome and Naples This would be a serious error, Revolution tz tot natisfied with words, it wants acts, it wan's men and money. Sardinig has surely not tor gotten that her altitude has been different tinss energetically blamad by the Eoglish Muietry, and italy mouet still remember those words that fall from the English proee, “There is vo euch thing ag’ au Italiano question.” Eogland bas remained neutral dur' ie this war because, Bs; hor atutosmen, Kaglish interes, van not {nvolved. Wedo not untertake to praise or blataa the Pyition which she bas takea—svery poopie is ita own er and the judge of its acta. But in viriue of inis principle the Emperors of France and Aisiria wer entirely free to regulate thoir g¢a diffseences, and a» chiefs of two great Oatholic nations, they ovuld vet abandon the sovereign Pontiff and tre Scatas of tus Churety to the decisions of Angio Prssian Prowetvaiem, In recognizing the Pope ae the rary President of the tatian Confederation they huve testified their respocy(al RK HERALD, THURSDAY, AUGUST 18, 1859. timen's for the common Fathor of tha great Catholic - 0 proved tp wesovorega Ponwil wil ever ents spoer ab aid buse the pssy'e of Europe aoa their inre beema (0 be ® speolailty of (ne Ragin pewss, aod see bs toe privteg sof tbat Iie-ty wticd ee enjoys aod ahora, Ove anowe the disgrace watch ths yotedl rade wher pride, OF Neboas! SURE » gubiclentiy well scquats © \e AY Guosiiog of har boo 8 drews upon ber, Yost Brita ough) to hitebe 16006 the Oo ¥ COUMITY BAVIOg A Gee yagns, 82008 3a dont when thy nity ebe atu, or hor oo Joming *he “Oss vot uaderatand au: enter ydiile wack two gorero Moots are a for the 1oteress of camanay abe he sAoeon chamors. Ifo atbt sige the tone tebe Keg sb mind hy the speeches ia Par Ali prewing tae Broren alliance extrava pleawaussy, The cony, but ta ordot thas tt may De aivoerh aad cordial it etary (bat France \pould dixarm, thas is, Conse w (ucieare Lor Uavy. We wie, Bay OUF Leganarm, to wonerve Oar Baval Bagremusy; it 1a Beesaory to te exinwore, wba tbe fngreass of tne Keaach Root compels ue to peur rulnoas meoeusea; we ave ob) g 0 LO MuOport things eG & war fopting In t mo Oo ence aud every yoar toere te & deftoit Fraveo ongh to he aloppet. LC appears to us éoat Doing 8 mre ‘kely to break ap tue Freach aitlaoos then euch pet-peios, aod BOLbing cad DE More UOWArrauiadls, A vation Lke ourd, WoIOn Kaows its ows Bbrangta, will newer Fey & oom aand from London, We ail bs tnsee eevt'y ob our guad when Kogisad sugmont ber oeval Dacges more tau One Oundrd millions sud adda Any vobeeis Of the Hoe to ber Uset atthe ead of ne gear. I we GO vot pretend (O reign Over the Beas we wn W Dod the posiiion that helongs tow grest aaron. Ws ought he Lrepared Lo repalbe every aback, DO matter from what fe iy vey come Tt naval supremacy te sme qua non coodiion OF Kegiand’s existeooe, wed if, ia view of ths progrets wade by other souatries to tala deparimsat of Pe py dic dorvics, thy muicwnancs of Lor euperior ty be comet 100 onerous—'f, In soort, Great Aritaia considers i her duty to build two veneels for every One we ODD- trnct, it 18 a detati of ber comaviic volicy wish wisn wa neve nochiog (0 do fhe French goserument bse er made the slightest observation on ibe armaments of Evgiaut, oo ths — fourteou shia of the tine sent ino ‘the Mediterransan to prolee! Rogilen intereess, which were Dever meaaced dar- ng (he csmpuigo in Italy, nor upon tho eyawm of epplonage over "be French tivet, #kiifally orgauizsd by menax of usvice boats from Marseilles to Adcona, aad from Avcoua to Trieste. If tain wise aod prudyat coadiant proves thst we do not degre to imtermeddie in the tnver ba! aflsize of Great Britain, aud that we ackoowiedgs her right to organise ber army as abe judges Ot, have we nota rigbt (0 demand that spe ebail act (awards us to the wume spirit Wo era po lovers of England. We never put any trust in the entente cordiale—@ fragile edifice witnor founds. woo, We bavealwass looke, upon tas Caglea aiisace uaa chess, besause the tra itioval podcy of ‘ba. peoule te to wake ure oF toeir allies as loow 4s they ead them, aad to turotheie Dacky on them a» soon 38 their vdject is geines, Apart from the «xtracrdinary fact of Sebastopol, Noe +xjcrience of ages Gemonstrates that im a!) great Cont neniat struggles Engend considered it her ia. lerert to aid our evemics aod to restrain the soursg fight of France. Her ioicrest ie a4ill the sume Now, if the character of the two nations, their toadencies, ap4 theirrivalry renders & sia. cere and lasting enféne impossible, there ik room enough for beth 1m the world, it is vaet snovgo t give bash employment for their energies Frauce bas ber mireion ip the world, woich 18 to protect the weak sa1 sagen, she opprecsed, and Englond has bers, which ig to audjoct vaticua in order to make & market for ber costons, We donot envy her. Bowever, let us respect her indepen’ ence while she respects ours, but no evgsg-menis with » Ration that tukes everything and gives cotping. France jg powertul enough to dispense with elles, and she never plays aecood Gadie with any nation, PRUSSIA 8 DENOUNCED AND ENGLISH STATESMEN AC- CUSED OF BEING TH# CAUS: OF THE ILL FERLING BETWEEN FRANCE AND ENGLAND. {from the Loudon Tables, July 30.) Acvording (0 the latest accounts it appears that Prussia, by ber double dealing, bas beep oply one of the caunes of thearmietice and of the eu»sequert negoiiatious for a peace thatcannottset, But even if none! the dia rredithad deen sharea by the Enguieh whige, {t would only oc oar more proof of the tradiioval disuonesty of tne Prussiaa govern ‘ment and #0 far would present 00 very remarka vie event ty the hreiory of Pruseia, for wo bave ourael vs nad the 00 nefit of ber ekii) im diplomacy waen in the great war of Europe she took English money and then spent tt in at tack'pg us who had given it, It may be true that tne Proe@ian Cabinet threatened francs on the ope hand and Avatrig on the other, but we can scarcely bulleve it—at avy rate, if it be true, she is extremely likely to pay for ber chicanery, for it is pot likely thet citaer austria or Frapve wili forget such @ trick or leave it without its ap. propriate reward. When tha: day comes she must fall back on Ruseia, for Eogland will now belo nonoty if they want help, and has compiet: abandoned justica in her foreign rejations. The iy of our statesmoa is to favor the stronger, and the weaker dows lower etl, Lord Derby missed an opportunity of retrieving the cha- racter of his country aud of giving vent to the true feel- ings of his party when be hesiteted to stand npon the treaties of 1616, and tell the Emperor of the French what he resliy thought It is trae he would pave incurred the Diame of tbe whigs, who are the natural slaves of the Bo- Baparte family, and he lost his place. Ali this bas nap- pered—the whigs accused bimjfalsely of favoring Austria and'resisting France, and by the help of pions and devoat Cstholics thr: him out of his place. Nothing worse could bave happened to bim hed he taken the more honest and open course of denounsiug the policy of France avd maintaining the rights of Austria, eo shame- leesiy aseailed by Count Cavour. Hal be adopied a more fearless policy he would oxve stood better with the country at large, and on his retara to power would bave been listeved to with respect, denied to the pretent_ men, tn the councl! or congress about to be held Lord Darby bas been unlucky, and tbrougb fear of the whigs has lost an epoorianity. be can never recover. fe are now, a8 a nation, sold tothe whigs, whose hearts are with tbe nephew as they were with the uncle, who tremble before the Emperor, and deprevate every aliusioa to bis august proceedings. Lord Johu Russeli has abused every government in the world except theese of America and of the Emperor of tho French. We now that he fears po ona whom he abuses, and the inference ig that the Foreign Secretary 18 afraid of our transatlantic courins and of the Em peror of the French, A govecnmant, therefore, car- ried on upon a principle like this will obtain no support abroad and can ivspire no confidence at home. It will plonge us into some hopeless confusion goms day or other, and by its incompetency render us uaabie to de fend oureeives. Lord Jobn bossts of his confidence in tne peaceful intentions of our veignbors, while the Cuancslior of the Exchequer demavds miilons of money for the ex. prese purpose of keeping the enemy at bay. The govern- ment, blowing hot and cold, deserves the pubdlic rapro.a- tion, i either threatens to make an uoprovoxed war or levies taxes upon false pretences. France may or may not uitack us just now, because ft bas plenty to do in Italy, where ber work is only begun, but she may, and'nine men out of ton, in- veterate Whigs alone excepted, feel anything “but comfort when they think on Cherbourg or rifled canron, They know that there are elemen's of danger here too ssrious to be overlooked or forgotten at the de- sire of the Emperor's gatellites, who, for our sins, ara now the governors of this country. Tbe Emporor’s cam- Paign in Itaiy was forced upon bim, they say, by tho ga. Cret socicties to which he ouce belonged, and to which, an the condition of bis initiation, he conceded the power of iife und death. That ia the defeace put forth for him by those who wishto defend bim. If he wont to Italy to save his ilfe,he may come here for the same purpose. Be has les tne revolution loose fa Italy, and the first to suffer is the Sovereign Pontiff. It is of no uso to mince matters: the prosevt Ingurreciions in the States of the Church are due to hia pol, eis the patron and the pro. tector of Sardinia, and that is tite country which, by hia connivance, stirs up all evil throughout the peninaula. I he could stop the King of Sardinia from ing the dictatorsnips that wers offered be could stop that same King from sending his officers into the disaffected districts to excite sauition and interrupt public order. Piedmoutese officers are in the States of the Church in direct rebeltion against the Soverin Pontiff, aad no effort mave to restrainthem. Theee things are done by the ally of the Emperor of the F-ench, who retends such deep veneration for the authoriliy of the ‘ope. Yet this is the man whom the whigs trust aud in who they \ave perfect confidence, and what is more, in whom they will bave all the world con4de. lt, then, he be the honest man they repreecnt him, let them explain conduct he pursues in Italy, woere ho encourazes Tevolution in the States of the Church, avd for tne tection of which ho keeps a Fronch garrison in fe itself. The whigs miy very probably approve of his conduct in Italy, and rejoice over the ition, bloodshed and ruin to which the Legationg are ex? pored, through the machinations ho certainly permits, but they cannot expec! people to believe that the man who indulges in such freake deserves the conidence of mankind. Heé has alreaty delnded both friends and ene- mies, and made poor Kowsath ridicuions in the eyes of Eu- rope, merely for his own convenience; and it may be for his convenience that we ehould have the honor of billeting French roidiersin London. The hy pocriey and dishonoriy ofthe Cabinet will contribute much towards tho inevitable issue; for while ity members ars preparing for war, thay are ineulting the Emp?ror by absurd epeavkes about saeir belief in bis e'ncerity. Their policy witi ho tested, and his sincerity put to the proof, when the next ueaansin takes shelter in England, ant when Tord John Rasuel! shall haye the honor of a leer demauding the extradition of the political murderer. Witlhe tei! tbe Eonporor that he ought to amend his government instead of ‘punishing culprits, and that despotier: must expe sich fruite? Vo an Italian goveroment that would bave been the answer, aud the asssesin would bave been prov fur to the ut- ‘most, limits of his wants, ENGLAND THY FOMENTER OF SOCTAT. GIOUS DISCORD TN FOREIGN COVNYALUS. [From the Dublin Catnotic Telegrsp, July 30) Some of ocr moat eminent statesmen ip tno Suglish House of Lords have, witnin the last tea years. repeatedy ‘asserted that toroughout the south of Karope tue go poliey of England ia viewed with sagpicion, joalousy, or batred. A mere superficial comprrigon between tho con. duct of the British Cabinet and the official demeanor of ouner court weparent slatomeat of well known facts, will demonstrate tao fundamental canse of thia general suspicious or hortiie fesling. If any on0 will take the trouble (pot a difficult task) to consult the journals and political per‘odical, of geveral aucromaliag king- doms, he will never, ih a single instance, read any werimonious articles or essays on the social, or the political, or the religious interfereuce (in othor States) of Russia, or Progaia, or Balgum, or Holland, or Austria, or France, or Naples, or Spain, or Portugal. In all othor countries, whether great or amo!!—whetaer Pro testant, or Calvanistic, or Greek, or OCatholic—tue vactous cabinets are solely occupied with the interan! or external iicy-of their own Commonwealth, without{any offensive Ftermeddiing in tho affairs of thoir neighbor, Visit, ir you will, the nunterous cities of foreign Powors, and Lun dertake to way you will nevor meet an offirial agent the Powers just quoted mixing oifepsively wii the citiza of ner nations, rediouling their Is waligaing tn Courts, slancering thoir religion, belieing their ecciosivs tical nuperiors, associating with the discontented, bribing the rebellious, and collecting and igaiting, wtenevor ans wherever they cua, the materials of revoiuvion. Who bas ever read, who bas oven heard, of 2 f-maan Baron, a Russien Count, a French Marquis, or = Neapolitan ora cabinet minister, residing in % foreign olty, companied by « large, well paid stall of spies, and sur- RELI- rounded tw all the firebrandn, the revolutiontsts, the (nf dele of that ooustry, of ail the Known oDpemice of tnat tbrove? The Duwsiory of ai! the Europeaa cartacuw juat baw6o 1ur Dian VO WWKtance Of BudH OPprLNrio 1 CONIA DOr BrOGe DO ANMMATY Preachers Ww intl ims Poand; vinia Orspeszdee BO Carat ouriAte fo Oxs)\9 LNG redo Of Napies, aurtria ©fmam-to0n fone of ber official panon Jobers io inepect tbe priavar of Mairld. No, che recordé Of Ruroveae oincord S00, todeed perflay, reveal nos WIQUILOLE sLreiapeD OO 14 Part Of any Of ho Staves re ferred 19 Buk whoa m6 eX mine tho polly a” Kugland on tbe poInt UDGeF ODMerARON HDAL& COAKrMAT, Aud WOME & Fore te preseuted (0 pubie Peprowoh. Wher: ver our govt YO) Hud un Ragiish agent of sacial, PO\Ees!, AOA Feds OuF diacord. — HT offloe Detng tnten ied TO olstusb 6!) PeienOns f» fOrmigh ooomiring, tee Bagtien eget Deiongs to ail rocks. 4! urders, ail pro’essions of oo ety, Ho waduke to Vioona ne wa goverst ta Han gery, be te wc anetral io Portugal; de 1s & Ponsehe in Na pies,'s cabinet menister in Rome; « sonper B rlowso 10 Florevos; 69 Exeter hail oigot in Maarid. Hy f6, 90, & hirtorian' ip ove pias; a pampalateer in @ ovoad ate, & Dovedet 1 a thd; «tourist io afosrtn — This Ageat te wometines & correaponden! of » Loodon no veysper; at Older (toes & Protestant olergymaa, the sheolain of aa embarry; often w resitear Kngioh aorohact — To this woop of pald ageors may 06 aided a more ox. tensive clans Of amateur xpis whe, owing to ther early coucaion et home to Great Briain and Tvelaad, and csiried py thei patio, and aeciariaa pptivarbios, ree potbing to their travels but the ritioulous or the borribie, or the fdoiswous in all Qovt at Cathonc imaticutions, Numbdora of married wouon, sto gie Boles, pbyaicians, Burgeons, ocolista, lawyers, county squires, Delong 10 thik niass, ond awel! tha offlstal con demoatory volve of England againas all foreign pinoy Iv thetr united opinion the mooarcus are tyrame, one iden Bro crspolem, the chnones are themses, the lorgy are norant, the people beaoted. Toe very Golan tney | Bay ae Degiected, athougn the level counsry is yeliow | with corn, thebi In crowned with clustering grap, and the valleys bite wid ving Hooks! The off}is! pay ef one Clute end the Datonel and religious raucur O! another Kee Overy tntng 16 & distorted shape, aud in :botr various ave tiovs they misrepresent toe wbais mooi, paitticel, and re {gious character of the various covatries W #hion "elt rovoiuticnary duties or their pieawaro Ivar thew Th ig tmporsibie to give any correc: idea of tho haired which this Hog ish Coutpiracy bas awakened in foreiga courte: DOF HgAw, GAD ROY esUMAte De formed of Lue amount of misrepreseuiauon 400 prajutioa woicn 14 gone rated ut bome frem the multiudinous iollur of tna ty- ing ogeregate ot cOrreRpIA eLoe Whicd is Chas Seok \o Longoa aod there pasii«hed ana trasamisted throug’ & mil hoo daily chaunels 0 every Ho0k and corver Of Lue Rei- tisb emoire. To cruth, England bas been epotied wince the battle of Waterloo, Ever aincy that ime sne Cia.ms the rignt to interfere in tne pi of the surrounding ‘ates, and W aictate laws wud reitgioa as rhe may tmiak’ pro r to all foreign paviona. Austria, Naples, Roa, apy, Fracce, Spain, Portugat, beve alreaoy fete the ditastrous resulta of tas Eogieh courpi racy apd at-tion; beats, as was stact the commencement of thie artivic, the most disitaguish men to Bogiacd bave energst caliy warned the susvaoa cabwers torewnce thei steps iv or er to uppes” most upiversal feeling of hatred whton prevails io courte against the charse’er aud the vury vamiof Kog Incd, [ng word, ene t proved during thy iam ualt cen. tury tobe the absttor, througaaut ihe Syusberu Con itoent of Europe, of infidel retigioo, gocie! divword aud political revolutop, Ad atiliwas! item of informsiieo ta ref renee to the character of Koglund is lexrued, 90, from toe Cries and the iamentasons of Ireland. As we impinré relief from our oppreesions, we tnform the whole arr of we deceptive and perfdivus charscter of Koginad; and wherever we ure driven all over the world in bapiebmept snd persecution, we fact—pamely, that nie Eaogland acvounes love of jiberty nnd toleration abrox!, ete tail the people of Ircland at bome an {uantianie tragay and ap ineppensadle bigoWry, of which thers 1s coexample 1 | the intolerance wud legislation of any other country ia | Europe. Wi these premikes, of which the sirict accuracy is known to every reader Of thie journal, tt ie not tiMlsule oo account for the French armamenta wad the Ba.tisa pra parstions for the cef-perg of the coast, Aasiria outer. taice un 0'0 grudge ty Kxgianc for tue eupport wnich the Engiieh Cabinet gave ‘o tho jeavers of the Hungarian revolution, Ags, Rosia ea) feels the woaad received from Engiano in the Crimewo war; Rowaia fools this wound the more acutely becouse the late Emperor Nicho- las bad oftin stated that be entered Turkey hy tae 40 cared concurrence of the Eogish ambatsaror at nie court. Rue Avstiia sed France are now firm alles, and they are determtned to cerry the ceality of the new Ttwiian Conederstion. Thre new aiinnoe 18 com vined with several mutual advantages 10 the toree course thus strangely ucited. Rursix. with the concurrence and the Bid of France, may now optain from furkry priviveges or rights, woich otherwiae ene Gare OL atiemps demand: beuce the aliiance with Fran ve is in tals case & valuable acquisition to Russia. Again, the alliance of Austris with Roteia tecures Francis Joseph againet ail recoiutionery movements in Hungary; while, tbirdiy, the sliinuce of France wiih Austria enables Napoleon to seg Prastin atde- flance and to vettle the naire of Loy in woy way these three parties may choose to adovt. ‘There is no power or com >ination of powers in rhe #boie world able to compete by land or sem with this triple alliauce of Russia, Aueiris and France, Each and all of them buve a well founded grudge against England; the Crimea, Hungary, and at Heleaa ere | the three events which rankie in the boarts of Alexeader, Francs Joseph end Napoieop; aud for which tae three Em coula have a sufficient pretest) at the momen! [ write these lines. Shere is no use in Evgiteh Cabinet Ministers endeavoring to conceal this menacing disas'er to their na- lon, they are aware of the animosity of vhis tricie con- federscy ; snd they tremble throvgbout the who British | empire lest one grain of dissatisfaction might turn the bal- ance of France in nostility agamat tiem. Loi Bogiand aay what she wili, sbe for the firastime in ber history is afraid of the stability of ber impututions No anlitary force which England could muster, either froma ber own subjocs or from ber alliance with Propea,covid withataud ¢he com- bined armies of France and Austria; and ber boasted and Jong supreme invincible navy could not tread the chaonel of ber former victories one Mouth against the combined fleets of Cropetadi and Cherbourg Les sbe readers of this journal recoliect the fecling now almoai universally preva- jent in European cabinete—pamvly, that the hour ie at band when England must bow her head either in dipio matic eubdmiseion, or in Open coaflict within the present yesr. * * * * Neither France nor Austria, nor the Italien cabiaets of the new Confederation wilt believe that this ae* family of united thrones cap long withetwod the old revolutionary combinations of the pennwuin, unless Eagland will give piedge that she will Do louver excite, through her ampas acore and egente, ber former incendiury iatererence in the legisiation aod religion of the Conteverated States, Secondiy—Neither Naples nor Venetia, nor Rome, nor the Durbies will receive at their courts Eoglish ambaase dors or envoys, or consuls, without this expressed pledge from Great Britain. ‘Tbirdiy—France, Austria, Russia, Sardin'a aud Turkey Will hold & coniereuce (10 whicb England wilt be invited) te retile definitively the case of tbe Principalities Fourthiy— 4 pew distribution of naval stations and naval right #til take place through all the waters and covets of the Mediterraucan ; and in this new naval prograame some priviieges of Great Britain which have berewfore been exclusive in the Tagus, on the Spavisa cosst, aud elsewhere, are ta ve remodelled and generalized Fitthiy—In these fortbcom ing complications \t is toute? that Eogland will agree to the various propositions of ths coming Congress; wud hence preparations wiil be made by the combived forces of the parties concerned to de ‘end concurrence from Evgiaad, or to exact subuiasion by force of arme Whatevor toay be the fate of tbe naval propositions re. ferred to fn this prograinme, it is quite certain that tae Confederated States of [ia'y could never carry out their Lew legislation witbout tne expulsion of Eogiisa influeace from ali the Peninsula cabirets; and hence, as Napoleon and Francis Joseph wre the only actors in this case tney will not digbend their troops, nor suspend their naval ar. maments till Evgiand will give perfect satisfaction on Momentous pont. In fact, neither the peace of Kurove, nor the gecurity of the Penineula couid be guaranteed tii] this English propagandism will be entirely uprooted throughout Eorops Euglish domioation must zet acheck, must be bumbied, and must be taught to coniine iseif within the legitimate boundaries of it# own empire before the present disastrous, unendurable prevnosiona of toe Britiah Cabinet can be reduced to the political, dipiomatic, and unoffending character which the combined forses of three empires wili svon, very goun, compe! it to asopt No doubt the formation of the Italian Confederavon is a ditfculty to the Frencn Emperor. Se is in bimself a Practical exemplification of the overthrow of the old iexgt Himate dynasty ; and be {a the living proof of « succesafal monarch raised to the throne by the free choice and tow votes of the people, It is, tuerefore, diflcuit for such o being, such a king, to cry up old monarchy and to cry down popular representation and popular will in moasr chial appointment. But, on the other hand, be ie woll Fchooled in the dangers of unbridied revoiution and in the borrors of red republicsniem, sad hence he can weil under. etand that tt isthe very woret form of European republican- iam which seeks in Itay to dethrone jegitimacy aad the Pope and to raise into majesty and eapreme po wer disorder, crime and mfidelity. The Emperor of Anstria, too, kaowe from long experience who are the advocates of this ao called Iva'ian liberty, acd he is prepired to anite bis “legitimate” counsel with the “acquired” roy peleop to scout the followers of Garibsid), to disown the emisraries of Mazzict, to call togethor ali the vi zens of the Peninaw'a, to reriore the expelled Duker, &>., and to re-establiéh on a new and firmer foundation the recognized throncs of ai! Taly. Nagoieun conld no mure recognice the right of the red republicans of Italy to choose their rulers than he could admit the right of the Parisian cut throats ro detarone bimeelt and to place his imperial crown on the descendants of Orsini. Wahilo Na POlo0, therefore, respecte tac popniar virtue, he muat xbhor the popular vies; and while he cannot offend prin ciple and his own honor, by denouncing the universal Poouler will, nether can be wound justice and religion by Towarding perjury, aod canouizing ubic iniquity. No: neither of tas two Emperors will allow the Junter of Italy to expel their rulers, aud to establish there new foci of rebeition, Bence there can be no doubt of the ul timate success of the projrcted Confederation; and ifthe Pope wil! condescend to undertaxe the honorary. preel- dency, this convulsed territory will euter on a new career of sadiurbed peace and nations) prosperity. The Inst point of Engiand’s revolutionary policy has been thus reached: conteierated foreign’ courts have been Jong outraged, and the merited renction which hag been often anticipated, is now ready to exhibit it elastic power, and to crush England, am tt wera, in arivgie oe ik with the pert force which ehe has been compressing for eeveral years against m' of the netgh- horing Kingdoms, Tho abaucooment of all her mes diplomatic pretensiona: submission on this point to the Will of the two Emporors 18 now her inevitable alternative, or she must be prepare’ to commence the most terrific military and naval engagements ever recorded in British bistory. If she refuse to submit. there can be no donbt of the reault—name!y, English defeat and fallen prestige, from which her people, hor pride, hor laws, hor cum- merce, and her Crown cai never again recover, RESULT OF PRUBSIAN IN TRIGUBS.—-NAPOLEOW ALWAYS. PREPARED FOR, EVEN WHEN L118 FORCES ARE ON & PEACE FOOTING. {From the Loudon Waekly Register, Jaly 30.) Now that peace is restored and Austria is still powerful, it ig natural to throw dnst in the ad luehing terms which Prussia says was preparod to en- force by the sword on behalf of Austria, whether or not | must be united Agalowt those terms | the Party wo opjeet, for they would secure to an | unity and emphasis to the voice, of New York. To Sovereigaty of Lombardy, and this end It ig worth while t make sacrifloes, not only of England and Russia sided with her. we have nothii Aupiian Archduka | ‘ore would take wilting aod ardent rezeure (xf they | ne, preserve in other respeots the que, But, unforta. peep, tbe Prussian govaramons was 6) sxvessvoip reserved that 1% Kept 1% goud duboutions & profouad unt secret toe ime for promulgating hoa wah aovantegy W AUMIe Bad vansnd” aware Their promugwting now can Devel, aus oat Proveia bereelf Was this the ovject of thoir publica too? A remarkwrly totethg- ut Gurresprudent of te Temes, eo dst evviently & Prunsiaa pias, writag fom Frankiort w fow days ays, Haye ital & OMgary Bromped at profinred peace, Ihroueh jealoury of Whe cai Wary arom ancy woh Pruswia was “Bout ly acquire te Germnny by myans of Uke war io Laly Cas sisyanom ContaIDS WN’ Ku mis-i9M Of the Crush Of Our charge agnoat Prussia. Bot tor ber iatrignes iy obiaia vereoas’ wivan- tegen, to the sertoua detrimeat of Agstrin, wy atiould cae Emperor @ranets Joseph's jowionoy of a tedarat Da eo great as to induce bia Oas out ive oferel amiy of ne fos, aod tw puropnan pos 8 Marcador 9 ane of be faveet crorinoes of bit empir? Austria was joaloas, aad more thar Jeaious—aue was jubtly indyasut witb Prasae for ber Gopliony, wetehorsa ant tereirursavion, KOT it WIS be Tortuon © for the regent if he do uns live to eegrok fod repent of the course which be bak yursusd dariog the lapt three months There is a me of diea-raw tent #t pretest on foot, aud wo nelieve she visit OF Joamd Poreigny (0 Paris co be sonoectea with it Lord Palmar: Hoo, Wejostly sourg, tamawed the Derry Gectnes wite hos preventicg war, sod Mr Disesa'i retorted b7 tauating the sanom fiteud aud boon compagion of the Fach Ea Poor wiih VAs KeOUrINg YOscE, Mow Khat ho is Firat Lord or the Treasury. Ene influence of Goat Persigay, #ao 8 really # sincere pariiena .oF the Angi Hreach a ‘agae, wil crobadly 66 employed wito effect et St. Cloud, te ovinin the approva: by the Emperor of Lora Pelmerstoe’s wopase! (Ora general Tisarmament, A despot cau bare ite dif wity 19 acceding suck & proposal, for be is under no Partianw ry ceorrat ant oo news papr surveiliarce. If he taloks fit be may Keep the wort of promise to the ear and break tt to the hope.'? Napoleon certatoly bax sothing 10 fear from a pro- pewmc whih will ieave him atro.g,wad make us wawk indecd Ho wil! be ooly too glad to eoparchasa toe friend: ehig of Icha Bull by canseottiy to disarm, aud the sons ter @il! probly announce that ths cor ser puon of 1868— tome 8000 gaming and rurtics ~ wil! uot be cailed out, abd Ube! the reeerve wilt be allowed to remain ia the core leita or the sorsebops, aud (na: & gootiy numoer of Wortbioes ehive ili be lait up ta ordinary, Woe wid thew dare to daub! tke gacitis fatentions of-tne Emperor of the Frence? John Bull, as usust, locking ou'y to the gare face of tines, sad beat upoa the oimmution of expradi- Wore and taxes, will oat for retrencoment, aad as the eapp ies ‘ara votes by te Aouse of Commons, retrevehiment there mast bo, and troopa will bo ate banded. wud the ebips iaid Gp 1D Ordinary ip right earnest, In ayn er Ministers were assured cnulh lend thas France has mode me preprrations for war and wat aot arming Yet in Miy Napoleon was in Maly ot the head of a perfectly equipped and highly disc’ 00 mon, wid Lefe behind hum to proten m the Rane, in New meandy, er anywhere lee, & quart yr of a milion of fim t rate soins; vitale his flet wae abie 9 Cope with any dotagomest fn the Mediterranean ana the viel A peace esta Der ment nis maker it eas.“ sor 1m the pro: poral tat i) She great “owes B duce thelr Deval Aud )Mitary edtadvebmeute to vAos Itmensicas Rusia ard Aveta may porsibiy dy a0 wich watery, for shay nave had thetr bows, but though Lod Joon Russell aad Lord Palmerston, in tbeir anziet 10 ano# thoir {othienss ovee Louis Napoiron, and sbeir merveilovs diplomatic ast tw Be OrOer oUt Of Chavet, and caaining dy the dauom 3 fol! into their awn pli, ws cours if Primsia, vow almost a'oae on the Coniin »t, wl prefer to truss for the ra‘ety of her ‘erritory to the moseravoa aad magna pimity of the French Poperor raver then to hor own arms. Regatta of the Roysl Yacut Squadron at Cowes. [Feom the London times avgust 4.) The Roys) Yeon! equitron a | regatta co Dmenced on on fyerdoy with tbs contest for the Prines Com: cup, by Feboouers belongiog -to the Royar Y eqoadrop Uncer Biv Ans, the con *9 beinw from Cassio to roand ine Warner hgneant ao ward of the Calebot hgh’, northward of the Bram lor, roun7 & mark moored Of Rey pt, au” thepcs hetwore me Bistion vestel acd Cowes Castle; twice round, A tlme shai’ Acker’s ecate Ybe foliowie yachts etarted: Yeeht. Tne Owner Distingusshing Flag. Zouave, 05..Mr Ro avania....... ened tricolor, Mevoolia ... Sie A Becher — .., Bine, wom c-utre, Cecrie 190.. Marquis Con ype ham, a9 Engenie...., 92,. Mr, 2. Pronkiaod.,..Red, white captre, Tre Zou! porared the wivuing boat from the com. Mmencement, an? cams in at the close of the match twenty Micurer abead of the Cesite; Magnolia thira, close astern of the Cecile, and the Eugenie last. The Poititcal Batehectes vt Confidence Carsay. WHO PUBLISHED TBAT LETTEK?—A FULL CONFRS- SION. [From the Athwe-Argua, August 17 J ‘The New Youk HERALD frat gave the Wise letter to the pubic, aud of couree Knew enere tt got it, and was able apy Momoot to give full ieformation of the manner tm ehich ft came into its hends, But while pu ditabing letter, anc thus committing the only violation of cond. dence connerted with the affair, it bas from day ts day, ‘witb ite usual effroutery, attempted to fasten it own act upon others, aod charged one of the etitors of thie paper with doing what {i sioue bad dove. Of course, tnose ac- customed to the gammon and humwbuc of that cyac: bave given its assertions ooly teeir due weigat. But now the Herap choores to drop toa mask, and confres and even boast of the whole reapousibility of the publication of the Wise letter, W» give its Ianguage—not ‘even omittng ite fulsome eeif adu ation When our detective jreporters, who sre far better and sberper than the detective police, found copies of Wuse’t letier circulating throngh A‘bany, they procared ous of thew for the Brratp. 6 Feporters for the otner paoere were pot #0 successful. They ontained ihe letter «atl. faved. For the BERaLD it was secured compicte, aa1 we ubliehed tt for two reag-ns: first, to give acourately the letter, which we kaew Would de puriivhed in « garbled form in other jourosie; acd, Kecond’y, 9 expose the schemers who set it ufliut They had thelr own base Motives io circulating it privately. We anticipated them, -_ me up their pians oy giving the letter at once to public. Teis haselways been the course of the Herauy. To ob- fain news is our business We bevy, and siwsys have bad. « corps of setectiv~ reporters wom nothing escapes. We Srd out all the plo‘e and torinous windings of the leaders of po'itical fection», ant, exposing them to the world, thus cefeat their desigos Hence they sordiaily hate the Hera. But that makes iittie difference to a while we advance the cange of public morality, nip fac- tion and corruption in the bad by dragzing vo light soeir bidden deeds of darkners, and thus gubserve the grew interesta of the country at large. Bere is a coofessioa that tne Beran, throwgn ite if it did not eteat the letter, ut least managed ta Recure 2 copy by ‘seins of NR OWN, Bud to pubiwh tt, af it cow distinctly staves sgatust the wirbes, aod, to use iie own language, w “break up the plaow’’ of those wae hed knowledge of its existence. The propriety of tn publicstion by the eran, i= « question of moras for 14 Courtseration, which we CO nol LOW discuRs—ihe fac! of pudication and of obtainiog, hy its ova means, a onpy for thet purpose, sow stands coufersed. The Hexatp having spsumed (bis, 46 »oxsted of it ws evideoce of ite entergrise will doudiicss be unw ling hereafier w share the responsibitity with avy one else, ibue the pine ays’ wonder--bow Gov, Wiee’s letter feane pub ioity—is cispored of, and the Imbors of tase, whe sought to escape te Gurmaging effct of it, unter fire imeue BOUL is PaPlication, wid Dy assanl's apo us, have come W naught. Kuoeing, a8 We aid, the) tne pup \icatiog was net by any uct or congen’ of dure, aad tnab the irnth would 6ou, 4& ii now cces, stand conformed, we have been rather emuved at the smoke which afew per £0vk have raised iv order (0 cover (har On compiolLy with the Wiee programme Tho HaRALD and 8 aoettors have, at least, bow ver upiptentiona)y, dove the pabiic aod the democracy ot New Yors rome service to thie matter, Soey have tho- Tough'y arcured the witention of democrats w tole conspyscy egsinet their perce aad unity, and we ceep laid pise to continue them at an oiner Navona! Convention in che same humble tiep which bas covered them at former Goaven- tions, Forewarnes, ihe cemocraws of New York © forearmed, avd they will take good Care that tos ef- torte of Gov Wie sau bie Lieut una, ex-Mayor Wood, and tbe organ of both, the Now York News, “to whip the enemy"? (ae democrats sre termed), Vor send two dolagae tions,’ dv nos prove succeratal, @acivate had a pay- ing that it wis weil to learn wacom even from ow enemy (ab hose dicert). 0 let the democrats of New York borrow a sigvestoh trom the con-pt-ators acaingt them, and adopt as their moito—*A uaited New York.”” VIKGIN(A A UNIT—Wity NO’ NEW YORK? (From the Atiaa argus, Auguai 16.) The Richtaoad Hiquirer, iu a article defendiog Gov. Wise’s pian of divisiog ant cooquering Mew York, mo- cording to bie secret wnsiructons “to organize by districts and whip the enemy, or ond two delegations,” nevertbe- iene pertioacicusiy wicks to the Governor’s idea of ® snoited Virginia,” and given the (o\lowiog very emphauis expreesou in favor of having that Siaie ‘a unit,” watend of baving ‘her strength and influence ehattered into com- paratively worthless frag ments:!— That the Stave will he a “unit”? at Oharlertoa, as it war at Cuscinuuti, wt Buitiraors, and a every National Democra. tic Qonvention ever beld, ho Saue maa can doub!—the un broken uBaye of the Virgiaia democracy, the united seoti- Ment of the party requires tont the nominating or Slecto- ra) vote of Virginia shail siways becast af a unit; that tie diamond talisman of ber strength and fnfluence shall pot be shaiteres lato comparatively wortbiess fragments, We cneerfully acmit that this is excellent doctrine for Virgie We commend the wisdom and the State pride of Governor Wise and the Bnquiver tor sous insistiog upoa makig “Virguie eo unit’? We especialiy admire the zeal ot the Enquirer, when it Rves #0 far a8 toexpreas & WwiilingDess, if ceed be, to eecire & “united Virginia”? by tacrificing \ts Oret Presidential cboice—Goversor W 63— end custng the vote of the State as “a aait’” for Jousor Hanter. Such au offering of paternal und yolitreal atta: ments upon the aliar of State patriotiem, is worthy of the chivalry ot the Oid Dominion, What we object to ts, that Governor Wise aad the Enquirer reverse the telescope whea they look at New York. “New York @ unit,” seems to us no less un- portant than a ‘“notted Virginia,’ The same iaudabie feeling of Svaie pride—indved, the very faatinct of ait: proeervation—which prowpts the one, also dictates tne otber. Bus if the feeling of solf-ioterest is to be carried to the extreme lengh of increasing the importance of a “united Virginia,” by producing the contrast of @ divided New York, then we are quive certain our Virginie friends wilt excuse New York democrats for not willingly acompting the bumble | er of mere reflectors of the glory aad power of thetr iustrious neighbors. We most de- Cline the office of setting forth in the next Natioval Oon- Vention the beauty and value of a “united Virginia,” an exhibition of the #: le, a8 modestly advised by Governor Wise, of “two delegations” from New York. The Wise later and its revelations teach @ lesson to the democrats of New York. They appeal to thelr instincts of seif-preeorvation They warn thera that if they would not, as in timee past, be made the sport of politicians ta otber States, and be played off exch other in @ manner to be ived of all influence aad of Kurope by pub- | power—if, in short, they would preserve » vestige of self- at home or posittun abroei—they sod send to the National Convention of deiogates who will rct la harmooy ant give Fespect, of ony