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WHOLE ¥% . 8871, crs -/oPiTIONAL FROM CALIFORNIA. @ur Ben Francisco Correspondence. Ban Franoisco, July 11, 1859. Exdensive Fires in the State—A Tragedy—Large Chinese Immigration- Humboldt Obsequies—- An: % Lecompton Nominations--Quick Overland Trip—Chinese Celebration of the Fourth of July—Divorces—A New Yorker Killed—An- nual Statistics of the Branch Mint, &c. ‘Two fires occurred Friday last in the interior of ‘the State. At Qhipp’s Flat the conflagration was eccasioned from alighted candle in the hand of a Mittle child. Among the principal losers are Frank Bmith, $1,500; Jane Deland, $200; Moses Canfield $500; John Buckingham, $800; L. Weil, $900; 8.8 Crafts, $4,000; J. Whitcomb, $750; 8. Whipple $3,000; —— Lopez, $1,200; Thomas Madden, $1,500 Dr. Hardy, $800; a clothing store, $800, P. Corey’s ttore and dwelling, and Parkin’s brewery were saved, as were also most of the private dwellings, which are away from the business part of the town The second iire took place at Rough and Ready, and eonsumed $75,000 worth of property. The whole northern part of the town was destroyed. The church and all the residences on the hill side were destroyed; also Gilhan’s tire-proof store. The Don- ny House and Odd Fellows’ Hall are all that were saved. A strong breeze, blowing from the north at the time, rendered it impossible for the citizens to save anything. The unfortunate woman Maline Lee, who was shot at hy her husband last week died, on Saturday. As stated in a previous letter, domestic difficulties were the occasion of the tragedy. Lee, who at- tempted suicide, lies now in a precarious condition. Bork the man and woman are colored. The steamship Uncle Sam (Garrison's line) Jeaves bere on the 20th inst. for Panama, and is to connect with the North Star at the Isthmus. The Golden Age (mail line) leaves same day. Three thousand Chinese are now en roule from Hong Kong for this port. Kirk Anderson, late of the Salt Lake Valley Tan, is now in San Francisco. ‘The Germans in this city are prenering togivea rand funeral ceremony in honor of Humboldt. lozart’s requiem, one of the most elaborate and difficu t compositions extant, is to be sung. Onr advices from Salt Lake represent immense bodies of disappointed Pike’s Peak adventurers to be on their way to California. Messrs. Latham and Currey, the administration and anti-Lecompton candidates for Governor, have reed to canvass the State in company. e anti-Lecompton State Central Committee met last Saturday, and nominated Edmund Ran- dolph, of this city, for the office of Attorney Gene- ral, and Josiah Johnson for State Treasurer. This action became necessary in consequence of the two. eeperes nominated by the State. Convention ving declIned to run. Mr. Randolph is a lawyer of acknowledged ability, and a gentleman of untar- nished reputation. He is now engaged as counsel for the United States-in the Alinaden Quicksilver Mine suit. * The great overland mail from St. Louis, with dates to June 16, arrived in this. city on the 9uh ‘inst., having made the trip in twenty-three days. At the celebrations of the Fourth of July in Placerville over 2,000 Chinamen were in the ‘pro- eeession, accompanied by musicians of their own country. Samuel W. Creigh was discharged from his debts last: Saturday in the Fourth District Court. Decrees of divorce were granted in the Twelfth District Court last Saturday in the following cases:—L, E. M. Cook vs. Wm. Cook; Maria Ul- rich vs. C. B. Ulrich. ‘The application for divorce im the case of Mary Wilke vs. Frederick Wilke ‘was denied. Addison F. Spencer, a native of New York, aged 30 years, was accidently killed at North San Juan, Nevada county, on the Sth inst. 4 sadden rush of water through the tunnel at which he was at work carried him several hundred fobh hea the rapids. When found his body was fearfully imangled. Mr. Spencer was generally esteemed as a good seitizen. Major Dodge has been elected Cou xressional re ad from Carson Valley over Crane by 150 ma- ity. ANNUAL STATISTICS OF BRANCH MINT. A report of the operations of the United States branch mint in this city, during the fiscal year end- dng June 30, has been published. The namber o! fois depots during the year was 9,300, worth to positor hed 75 . ounces, Two: (a the count O a sufficient Fah year’ $100,142 for for and these sums 5 y expénses; for this e Union, ix a source of ex: % It is said that if we had and the San Francisco mint ly pay its own pene: but. even as+ pof supporting other institutions coinage of the year amownted to $13. Of which $13,782,800 was in double cage “Bndonly Pedi soning a of the latte: 4 eagles, $48, a D CT Soa ce and $15,000 in dollars. The silyer of the year amonnted to $298,500, of whic! “926, ‘wps in dollars, $231,500 in halves, $43,000 i bmg ‘afd $9,000 es, _Rigces = . os ja dimes. There were no ee cent pieces-or copper coined; suc! not among the cineaatin, ig medium in He ad total hebae pie sprece ba posits were largest , June an “smallest in see ed and Fe- » The last. indicate the seq- oni mines are most L Soares 4 e is, ninety-nine per cent of the lar; be struck by our law. ee Marriages and Dzaths. Rinpiz—O'Dommmi.—Te San Jose, July 2, by Rev. Dayid Biddle to Mies Mary 0’Donpell. —In a, Juiy 7, by Roy, & Mr. Robert Chalmers to s's+ Dolia Kume.—In Sonora, July 4, by ti )Mr. George Dwight to Mies Barbara . t—CrAIG.—In San Francisco, July 7, by Rey. , Mr. J. G. Gilohrist to Miss ‘tha Oraig, both Ginss—Maysirw —At Mayhew’s Ranch, June 26, Mr. »Jonn T Gibbe w tiiss Alice P. Mayhew. MeBuri—Gaxpver In eon Hollow, July 4, by Rev. H.C. Benson. Mr. James Moveth to Mits Eliza Garanor. Scort—Puyos —At Mountain Mill, El Dorado county, july 3, by Rey. W. Freer, Mr. Jon G. Scott to Misa Alice 198. nite—MUNROK.—In San Francisco, July 8, by Rev. F. ©. Ewer, Hensy L. White, of San Mateo, to Louisa Munroe, Of Sacramerto. WriGna—(iiswoud.—In Volcano, July 4, C, M. Wright to Huldah Griawold. DIED. Banyzs --In Tuolurme county, suddenly, June 30, A Barnes, « native of Rnode fland, aged 28 yoars. Buu.—In Piacerville, July 8, Alfrod Bell, a native of London, aged 45 years. Goerm10.—In Placerville, July 6, Thomas Costillo, aged 82, & native of ia. Focaxry.—In Stockton, July 6, William Thomas, only obild of William and Margaret f. Fogarty, aged 17 montus ‘and 6 days. ‘Monxrs.—At Dutch Flat, Placer county, July 2, Henrietta, Sophia Morrie, — 6 years, 6 montos aud 22 days, eldest daughter of De. J. D. and Joan Morris. Powg.—At the Arcado Ran “ot. * c ermitted ev. Me, ch, Sacramento county, July 8, Jobn H. Pole, 49 years, formerly of Tennessse. Ranvuert.—At his reeidence, in Potter’s Valey, Men docino county, on or about the 20ih of June, William Randlett, formerly the proprietor of tue North Star House, wear Todd’s Valley. Rouuxsov.—In San Francisco, July 9, William Yreeborn Rollingon, youngest child and only son of J. R. and L A Rollioton, aged 8 months aud 25 fey Srevans.—In San Andreas, July 6, Margaret, daugh‘e. of Robert and Jane Stevens, aged 19 months. Srmncan.—In North San Jian, suddenly, July 8, Addison F. Spencor, w native of New York, aged 80 years, Tayior.—At Brown’s Bsr, Middie Fork Amorican river, suddenly, James Taylor, a ative of Maino, id THAYER —In San Franoiseo, July 9, Willeun atte ee: ehild of Benj. B. and Lucy W. Thayer, age 20 months. Coroner's Inquests. DnowsxG Casxs.—Coroner Jackman held an inquest at ‘the First precinct station house upon the body of Christal _Hessomann, a native of Germany, aged thirty years, who was drowned while bathing off the Battery on Frida evening. Decoased is supposed to bave been seized with 2 cramp, for the moment he ertered the water be becamo erp aad unable to swim. Vordict, “Death by owning.” he boe'y of an unknown man, about thirty-five of ge, appxvently a German, wae found flowing in the water off Govern Islan) yerterday. Coroner O'Keefe held an inquest pon tho body, but no slue could be ob- fained to the name pr residence of deceased, of 32 tons, 6 : bel redneed to tha Who te ‘count Arete? BIOGRAPHICAL SKE a OF COUNT ARESS, THE FRIEND OF THE BMPBIYjR NAPOLEON AND RUMORED SUC- CEGSOR OF CP,uNT CAVOUR. With the reveption of the rumor that Count Arese had succeeded “Jount Cavour (sinee proven to be incorrect), dopsidey able curiosity was eahibijed as to the antecedents of the supposed new Minister. We propose to give a brief sketch of the public services of Count Arese. Count Joseph Arese is a native of Milan, and the only son of the celebrated Countess Arcse Fagvant, who figured a8 one of the handsomest and most refined dames d’atour atthe court of Prince Beauharnois, when Vice King of Ttaty ; and having inherited, besides the immense fortunes of the Arese family, the large estate of Marquis Fagnani, his uncle, and that not less considerable of the Iate Mar. abal Fontenelli, whose only daughter he married in 1841, Count Arese is now one of the wealthiest nodiemen of Italy. He received @ very liberal education, and distinguiehed himself ag atudens of general jurisprudence at the Uni versity of Gaceta. In 1831 he was compromised in the re- votution of Central Italy, owing to his personal intimacy with the two brothers, Napoleon Louis, who died at Forto during that revolution, aud Louis Napoleon, the presen, Emperor of France. He was then obliged to leave bis country, and passed part of his voluntary exile in France, and part at the Castie of Arbenenberg in Switzerland, be longing to the Duchess of St. Leu, the mother of Lou's Na poleon. After the attempt at Strasbourg, Prince Louis Napoleon baving been puton board of a man of-war, with an appa. rent destination for Brazil, but secretly bound to the United States, Count Arese was requested by the mother of the unfortunate Louis to repair with all possible haste to New York and await the arrival of hor soa, to whom, she was certain, he would prove a good frien aad pru: dent adviser. In fact, when Louis Napoleon arrived in thie city, in the first part of February, 1837, Count Aress was the first to moet him, and took bim to his own apart. ments at the City Hotel, whero the Prince slept timt uigs', but om the following day he took hiv lodgings at tne “Waehipgton Hall,’ where he remaine{ uni! hie retora to Europe, which took piace @a the 28h of June of the same year, Luis, who is still with the Emperor at this moment, ‘Was tho only perton who lived with Napoleon et nis apart. ments, being his faithful and confidestia! serv: vided afterwards with bs muscer the bari: Jong imprisonment at Ham. fheeparab'e companion during ail the time tbat he remain 2 grat was the confidence which the Pri Count Arege, that be would not taze tne least even to invite apy person to dinner, vor pay acy one a Ninsal without firet coneulging hie bosom friend and mea. or. Oar informant was with them one day when they were reacing a smal! pampriet, by Versizny. on tae attempted ¢ up of Streshourg, which haa just on Ube paeret ship Garrick. Areee veutared to asi th Ine rather doterminate mavaor, whi hat ‘he si 10 pozaie the Prine a Bet, curiiog ns m tachea with bis firgers, he statea, satber besicatingly, 1 would | bave lefy m cae country to decide as to her fature dee tinles.?? Whenever Arese would tors the conversation on ¢! alfuirs of b's unfortunate usuveccuoue, Louie Nepoieoa always joined bi 2 vst heartivit iameutations Was Nepoicon I. bi om phished, what he regreted (ne ost at &t. Helena, the emancipation of Italy. Daring Levis Napoleor’s imprisoument at dam, Count Arese was ong of the few who remained fatthfully attached to the bad fortunes of the Piince, whom he viaited several times, and in whose miraculous escape, they say, he was one of ube most acti: beltors. Afver the elevation of Louis Napoicon to the imperial snrone, the King of Sardinia having sent Arese to compli: ment on bis part the newy chosen Emperor, the latter wrete an autograph letter to Victor Emanael 10 thank him tor having eeht to bun a ‘friend whom he loved more then a brother.” Tlowever, notwithstanding so many advantages pos- sesced by Count Arcee, and although he ig endowed with more then ordmary valent and cspacity, be hus always preserved big persanal independence to ali the hoaers of court and the iwfluence or emoluments of office, spending bis life quite in privacy, part at Doris palace in a, which he rented many years ago, and part at the Chateau de St. Cloud. Thovgh not a public msu, Count Arese belongs to the School of the moderate coustifutionalisis; but few of them, and infact very fow Italians, can boast of a greater love for their native country, nor of a more found hatred for Avetria. Count Arese, who js still, remembered. by many of our moet reapectable citizens, is a man of at filty, of flue and pleasing apzearance, wish Forsnaing mannere anda splendid bald forehead, ennobied bj most piercing bieck eyes that any man oan ace. He tp parfait ae what in the court Isoguage is called un mand, Heb ~ apeer pe rie, d , be fier the se }, Bota! , DISCHARGE OF THB GRAND JURY—ROBBRT C. MAQ- DONALD INDICTED FOR THE MURDER OF VIRGINIA SrEwarr. Avccst 6.—At the opening of the Court this morning John A. Schafer, who asseultod Josephine Wilton, was sent to the éity prison for one month. : James Thompson, indicted for 2 felonious sasanit. upon Bridget Dufly, pleaded. guilty to an assault and bauery. He was to be imprizoned'in tho penitentiary ‘Biickwell’s Inland for one yéar, Peter Fariey , indicted for, the high offence of worst woman !n the city;” but as the plea was accepted, the highest eAbat could be inflicted’ was two years and two months in the State prison, which was her sentence. Wm. Roberts (colored), who stole a gold watch and chain from AlvertSalfield, peaded guilty to an atrempt to commit that offence, and was sent to the penitentiary for. one year. * Theodore Allen, guilty of petit larceny, was sent to the city prigon for four months. Mary Ann @illisms aod Ellen Doyle were tried yeeter- day for stealing a gold watch, worth $100, froma man bawed Hegenburger, while purchasing Washington market on the 2d of July; but the jury failed to agree upon a verdict, and the prigoners were placed on trial a second time. ‘Tnoy were convicted, and as tho police officers stated to the Arsiatant District Attorney that they were notorious pickpockets, and aa they would not furnish any information which would lead to the recovery of the property, the Recorder sentenced each of them to five years” incarceration in the State prison. As soon as the kentence was pronounced the pritoers fainted, and gave expression to their feelings ia loud lamentations and e Sohn Mores wan pli : john Morgan was placed on trial, jointly charged with Wm. Torrey with robbing Dominic Poel of ne bm eed co raged > aoe strect on the ‘2ist of 5 ere no evidence to warrant and the jury at once acquitted him, ah an Soon after one o'clock the Grand Jury camo in with a large batch of indictments, among | which wen abi against Robert C. id for the murder of Virginia Stewart, The foreman banded a communicatioa in writing to the Cierk, which he submitted to the Recorder, who, after perusing it, stated that the paper would be handed to the Police Commissioners, 0 that they could take such action as they pleased upon the matter to which referoace ‘was tcade, but it was not proper to make the conicats of {t public, The subject treated on in the presentment docs not, however, pertain to the killing of Miss Stowart, ARRAIGNMENT OF ROBERT MACDONALD—HE PLEADS NOT GUILTY. Ata Inte hour in the afternoon, jast before the adjourn- ment of the Court, Macdonald was arraigned, and when seked if he war guilty or not guilty of the murder of Vir- ginia Stewart, he said, “I am not guilty.” Tho Assistant District Attorney then moved that the in- dictment be remoyed tothe Oyer and Terminer for trial, on bing granted. The Court meets on the first Monday rr. Macdonald stated that his counrol were James T, Brady, Feq , Hon. Henry P. Phillips, of Waehington, and Jadge Grandin, of New Jersey. The socused politely bowed to the Court on leaving the bar. Torrey pleaded guilty to an asranit with iotent to rob, and in consequence of bis youth the sentenoe was ligt, he'ng two years imprisonment in the penitentiary. After thé cieposal of afew unimportant m: Journed (or the term, all the prion cates baying been dispyeed of in one weelr, SOO seme meat at | ae SUNDAY MORNING, AUGUST 7, 1859. PRICE TWO CENTS. Widening of Whitehah Street. The widening of Whitebali eireet ia being pushed Yapidly to completion Taoose who bare oocasion to pass through the etrecs ct the present time, either on foot, ia 4n omnibus, or in & private carriage, are salcted with soffocating clouds of dust and the din of tumbling walls. This state of things, i! is pleasant to remark, will gob coa- tinue long. Most of the buildiugs, or those postions of them requiring to be torn down, have been already do- motiahed. In some places new front walls are being run vp with that dashing, and it is to be hoped not ineecure, rapidity, cbaracter'zirg building enterprises in the city. What is now Whitehall street, under the original grant of the Datch West india Company was known as‘ Market’ field strest.” Itextended to Broadway, which was then called “The Highway.’? although none of the presen buildings bosdering the etreet Delong to the firs generation of structures, the same irregular curvi linear courte of the street has been retaine?. Th old Dutch fort, long since crumbled to dust, aad the United States Capitol, which once fronted Bowhng Green, where George Washington took his first Preeiden- tial oath, bas bad to sucsum) to commercial growth. The Present widening of the street wil! give it ag much of ao altered appearence as any previous changes. The street is to be made of uniform width—seveuty feet. The irrega lerity of the former width calls for » widening ia some places of fitteen feet, and in otber seotions of only three feet. Such curious and irregular divisions of buildings Bever occurred in the widening of any other street in the city. An entire front building and part of rear one have bad to be demolished in some cases; but, through most of the atreet only portions of the front buildings have had to be torn down, from two-thirds their width, to alictag off only three feet from the front. A large double marble building, used as United States bonded wareboure, has had a third of its front out off. Opposition to having this bvilding interfered with, more than apything else, do- layed the widening of the street to the present time. For- tunately, moet of the buildings are dilapidated affairs, being occupied matnly as tenement houses. Some of the tena ite th ~ OW the fromt of their Labi od those who fee! dispored cxu take & peep at tevant houre life without being obliged, like the Legistative Tenant Committes, to clamber through dark halie snd up rickety and Mithy etairwaye, The asseerment for widening the street is $169,000. Thie smoun) bas been assensed upon property owners on Browdway 230 the aide streets as far up as Reade street, on the ns: rensepabie Welief thet the property within the named will be exuanced in value through the wideaing The conves.ence to ommibuser, carts and carriages will be incalculable, No cay .mproversect bse been needed mor® then thie, and ite genera! appreciation, when compiéted, will be proportionate to the ueseseity that bas go long exinted for ii A Man Accldentally Shot ta Spruce #treet, by a Peticemen, ort unfortanate aaciteat acatn feved o'clock last eventzg ia the $ coad ward. wa: respectable German citizen wae aockdentally kiiod. Ic appeare tbat yescerday morniag ¢ horse took fright in Chatham stregt, and stared oT at @ ragid rate, turning down Spruce street. When near Gold he oxuie ruddenly ags‘ntt a post with bis head, tujuring bis ekall ty such aa extent that he fell tothe g:ound. He jay there during the entire dey suffering apparently the. mast intense gory, and from all accounts there was, no posible chance 2f bis ever recovering. Qnite a nugber of the citizens in the neighborhood were very amxious to ent the poor auimat’s sufferings, and finally. appeaicd to offi cer Adolphus Debke, of the Second precinct, to shoot the horse. The officer at frat declined killing bi, but ‘upon an” urgent request of mot’ only we citizens, but the owner, he finally coucluded to shoot him. Obtaining bis ‘revolver, be wae in the act of cocking his'pieoe, whrn it unexpectedly went off, tho ball lodging in the Brain of a German named Jacob Oiten- ger, who with otbers were standing near by. The unfortunaje man gave one cry, and fall senseless 10 the pavement. He was immediatsly picked up by the above cfier and several citizens and oomvered to the New York Hospital, but he died before reasbing there, ‘The body was socordingly brought bsck and conveyed to theSecond Precinct station hovse, where an inquest will 2 beld, The decpased is said to be a very respectable man, re- siding in Orchard streot. Ho is abcut thirty five yexrs of d leaves He bas foundry, and was on his way home whea timely end met bis un- Officer Dobke, who shot tie decorve?, is almoat frantic, and it je fetred that it may seriously aifecthim He gay bmpedt y to walt p immediately into the custody of Captain Weed, Tne 0 resehnsenere od Swe Setive Intelligence. ‘THE TRO} 48D ADVENTURES OF AN ut. D. A good. dressed Engtishman, named Thomas [. Eile, M..D., was brought before Justica i, $16 08 ‘Wilson, livery ateble egper, ; Charles Smith, der the jattas, House, $10; De, Tadoaen, of Bloecker Areéh, $16, and. a pablishiag’ hous in Maton Inne $40. ‘The propristors of the Hi 8 House, corner of Mercer mrcot end Waverley place, feel anxious abcut a board Dill cf.some two weeks standing and sundry other mat- ters cohcerping which the prisoner alone can make their m nde estisfled. No doubt there are muny others in this city and Brooklyn who will feol suflofently interested to atiend the Court when the care coms up for exam- inaiion. Ellis com«aiited to the Combs to await the result of the investigation. CHARGE OF GRAND La) Cawy,—James Smith was arrested by policeman Hall, of the Twentieth precinct, on charge of stealing $30¢ in gold coin from the house of Mra, Marcelus Smish, of West Thirtieth etreet. The officer found $270 upon the person of the prisoner, which is suppowed 10 bave been a portion o' the stoien money. Jastice Kelly committed the accused for examination. Danie Roumery.—Yesterday morning as Mrs. Cornelia H, Barkelow, of Poughkeepsie, wae walking up Sixth ave- Bue, ® young fellow namod Thos. Huteaings seized hold of her purse, which was suspended from her arm by @ cbaip, and ran up Ninteepth street. The robber was pursved by some-citizens, when finsiog that be was likely to bo caight, he threw the portomonnaie, which cont sin- ed $60, into a sewer, aud then contioued his flight with increased vigor, He was shortly afterwar's capvured by policeman Ferguson, of the Sixteanth precinct, and on be brought before Justice Kelly he was committed fo ‘al. 0. Anxest oF 4N AtlxceD Conrrpnnce Max.—A well known confidence operator named Sherman, alias Cub, was arrested youterday on ® charge of swindling countryman out of $86, at the Astor House, by means of is well known game, He was conveyed before th» ae reo im default of bail. Ho wasals> arrested on a lar charge committed in the contra! part of the State, hy ts Axnusts —The crew of boat No. 7, of the Harbor Police, arrested yesterday morning stx seamen from on board the British bark Exeter, lying off Bedloe’s Island, for refusing duty. They were sent to the Tombs. Their names arc William Johnaon, Harry Lawrence, William Bocket, Mor- ris Morrie, Joseph Jones, John A. Sommers. Tam Maprson Srremr ARsox Cask—Mhe caso of alleged ‘areon pending“against a young woman ramed Kate Burke, whercin she stood charged with setting fire to somo straw in areom at 112 Madison street, on the night of the txt mo ras concluded yesterday Dy Justicn seers asmit- jofendant i in the $600 pros ¢ sum of to — AgREST BY THE HaRwoR Poucr.--Officer Burdett, of tho herbor police, on Friday arrested John Cunningham alins Jack Anderson allas Black Jack, notorious river thief, for rob ving the eenooner T. 8. Bell of sixty do'lars worth of clowning. Hewes taken to tho Sixth ward statioo bouse, | reat | quetticn, #8 he would be labie under the law. Army Intelligence. COURT MARTIAL OF MAJOR CROSS. EXAMINATION OF MAJOR GENERAL JESUP, ‘The court martial of Mejor Osborn Cross for slieged mirapplication and embezzlement of the public money continues to drag tte siow iength along. Yesterday the court assembled at 113; A M, aod after the regular Dusinees Mr. Wm. A Gordon was recalied avd Gepost d as followe:—-I have kno «n Major Cross ever since be eptered the ‘and long before wat lime; bis geoe val chara ster os a disbursing officer was excellent; Tcan’t fay ¢xeotly how much money id b during his career, but I thine about four numbers; I am unable to say how jong Major Orors dis- buried wots d in the Quartermaater’s department witnout givi gga! 'y; I believe he accounted regularly and cor. rectly, for ajl moneys and property, entrusted to him; my last sewer was intended to apply to the time when be ‘Was bot under boncs; I think the bouds were filed in the office several ae before the year 1867, and he under bonds in that year: the several sums paid the 3let of Avgust, 2867, were paid in this ;, the two first payments were in Saa_ Francisco, toCol. Swords; the third to Oapt. Miller, in Washington aaty ; the fourth, if my recollection serves mo rightly, wan Gepesited in the Treasury at Washington; there is an ap Parent balance due the United Sistes government, as thown by the books, by Mejor Cross, of the amount origi- Dally charged againtt him, but sipee the last payment Do has sendered cerain accounts to whe Treasury which will probably cover tbat bainnce; » final settinment by the Trentury would show the result; Yajor Crose je not attbis time considered in our office ag 4 defauiier to Lhe govern- meus; speak for myecif, aud] believe I can speak cor. tainly for ibese who are ‘assooiated with myself in the ¢ffice; Mejor Croes bar borne the charavier of an efficient officer during the twenty-three years of bis service 1m tbe Quay ter master’s Depsitmemt, he bas performed his duties With geal, industry and excellent abiiity up to the time the difficulty occurred; be hae not been on duty since he was Telleved by Lieut. Col. Sworde in 1457 By the Court —Was or was not ine accused looked upon an a dofauiter by the Quartermaster General prior to the Biat August, 18577 Moj Eaton thought the question was objectionable, and the Court was accordingiy cleared (or deliberation. On the reopening of the Court it was anmounced that the objection wos sustained. Mujor Genera) Thomas 8. Jeeup, Quartermaster Gene ral United States army, was then called for examination apdeworn, The Judge Advocate hundod the General se- veral lettere for ¢xamipation, which he certibed were true copies of theorigipal. Tae Genera) made the remerk that culil the present cage became known there wes no officer im bis office in whom be pieced more reliance. Ju? ge Aovocate—Were yoo legally authorized to require Major Cros to turn over all money and property in big On Jone 9, 1857, to bis anécessor, Colonel p~ It waa the duty of Msjor Cross to tarn y ard property ju bis heada when re. 1 Swords, WO thet otlicer, The General then read a p tog his h trom nei of Dongress, 1812, show. ) 5 Tequire an 2% abit stew, aud slo reiuing forth ni cigh sefuorslbhity to the Secretary of War, which oe do claved wae greater than that of any other civilor milicary officer under the government. The responsibility was not to the Treasury, but tothe War Department, which required the Quartermaster General to render an account of ail moneys and property entrusted to officers of his department. lné ge Acvocate—-Was Lieutenant Colonel Swords duly authorized to relieve Mejor Croee, and require from him ail moneys, &e., in his possession? General Jesup—The order placed in Colonel Sord’s bends was sufficient. The order to turn over anything is ever issued from my office except some doubt-is enter tained. In that case I entertained no doubt; and % wae Opty ater I foana Major Cross had not turned over everything that I gave the or Major Cross when ordered by meto turn over the money, &3., of his office to Col. Swords, did Dot promply comply; tat ie a watter with the Treasury, bui I believe sone time subse. | quently be did comply with the order, having psid the | gresier part of what wss due tothe pnbiic; by the foal fettlement of the Treasurer i: will be shown whether Ms jor Croes is indebted to ihe public, or the pudlisto him. | Quertion by Svjor Croee—fow Wing bas Major Crose | becu wader your comuisnd ia the Quariermaster’s Depart: ment Gen, Jeeup—L could not answer without referring to | the 4rmy Reg ster; bu: for many years. Idonot know the smount De bus disdureeo Goring hig Hae, but it hag been # very Inrgo amount. In the Department of the Pacific he dipbureed very jorge eum, but I cynnot say how much. Treto mattera Will be best edown by the accounts of the carery.. Py Major Crose—How long was the accused in your ds. pertment withoot giving security? Gen. Jessup—I dont know thas it Ise proper question for me to answer, a6 it was a dereliction of cuty on my pert to permit him to disburse money without giving seci- rity, It. an evidence of the confidence I placed in him, for Thad pieced money in his hands before he belonged to my department. Colonel Mauefield aid the General need not answer the Mejor Crowz—I withdraw that question. Jus ge Advocete—What was the general character of th: accused as a disbursing officer? Genrral Jesup—It was excellent; [pase peaceet pi Ey partment fp wi Tplaced Erorn preview tanh, Jucgs Acvooate nere claded bis Frosecution, and asked Foose ta prodece bie witnemes. The acomsed aneqwered we city. He woul next, a, twelve o'clock, to ingly adjourned, [ ene See Supreme Court.—Special Chambers. Before Hon. Judge Ingraham. MORE OF THE SCHUYLER CASES. Avovst 5.—The New York and New Haven Raitroa Company vs. Robert Schuyler and others.—Ordered that the plaintiffs furnish to the defendants, J. A. Underwood, Beary A. Underwood and J. Warren Rogere, sworn copies of all surrendcred certificates and powers of attorney and ensriée ip the certificate books of the plaintiffs relating to | any stock held by the eaia cefencants in tho said New ‘Yogts end New Haven'Company, or either of them; and the etiteries im the stock Jeogers of the pinintifis reiaiing to the stock of the said defendants. or acy or either of which them, between, July 1, 1852, and Ju'y 6, 1854; and ale ofthe in the lock tedyers of the stocks bord R. or by R. Sokuyler & Co.; and of stooxs “by them, ani to whom transferred, for tne ek P4wd years prior to July 5, 1864, or 80 mua '#& Pha!) bo'neseseary to give tothe defencanta the 15 all stock held by them, which at any time the aid Sobuyler, until such. yler. I ordered apply for 2 ery, if, after compliance wih hie Py ‘der, sud discovery be deamed necessary, ‘It is further ord ¢ aaid plaintiff do v2! comply with this order youn thirty days, that the plaintiffs it an examine. iy the defendants or their counsel, of such books and (an aforesaid, and permit them to make copies tnereof. ‘Jama G. Powers et al. vs. John Q. Ladere.—The repre fentations are sworn to by by Ladereis not suilicient to’ overceme both evidence shows that at the time they wore made they were not true, and if there is any doubt on that point, it is removed by the examination of Lacere, on supplemea- tary proceedinge, in which he admits that when he bovght out bis partner the concern was insolvent. 1 cantot syoid the inference that the condition of the firm was to 2ome extent at least, known to the defendant at tbat time. Itis certain that he knew hie own indebted. ness, and bis represeniatione were very much at varience with the state of the accounts of the firm, as weil as of bis inaividval Nabilitier, Ine defendant bas not shown a cace thst would Justify me in # aside the order of ar Motion denied; plaintiffs’ costa $10, to abide eveut. divorces, in which the ladies were the accused | partion, were granted in favar of the deceived busbande. Tn the matter of the application of Wiliam H. Sch ‘merhorn.— Referee’s report confirmed, and order directing payment in release of dower to be placed firat on record. W. Wright vs. Nathaniel Coles.—Juigmeut that Religious Intethgence. CITY CHURCHES. In the Twentieth street Uciversalist chureh, Rey. Asber Moore, of Hartford, will preach this afternoon. The Reformed Dutch church in Twenty-first street, be- tween Fifth and Sixth avenues, (Rev. Mr. Van Nest, min ister), will be open for Divine service this morning and afternoon, } ‘The Rey. James A. Little will preach at the United Pres- byterian church, Jane erect, near Eighth avenue, this morning and afternoon. The Rev. P. McMenamy, D. D.,and the friends of a free Bible, will call upon the Pope’s vindicators to prove that the so-called Holy Father is a Christian at all, much less the suocessor of Saint Peter and Vicar of Jesus Christ on earth, in Spring street Hall, No 185 Spring strect, this evening. Rey. Dr. Magoon, of Albany, formerty pastor of the Oliver street Baptist church, will preach in the Catvary Baptist church, in West Twenty-third street, during the absence of Rey. Mr. Gillett. In the Unitarian Society, corner of Broadway and Toirty-eecond streety Rev. O. B. Frothingham, pastor’ there will be service !n the morning only. Subject— “ Speaking the truth im Jove.” St. Ann’s Church for Deaf Mutes, Rev. Thomas Gallau- det, rector, having bought the church in Eighteenth street, near Fifth avenue, will hold its first services there this morning and evening, with the voice at 1034 A, M, axd 7% P. M., and tm the sign language at 33, P. M. The rector will preach in the morning, the Rev. Dr. Ber. rian, rector of Trinity church in the aflernoon; the ser- mon te be interpreted by signs; and the Rev. Dr. Tyng, rector of St. George’s church, in the evening. In the Protestant Episcopal Mission Church, Clinton Hall, Astor place, in charge of the Rev. Rovert G. Dick son, divine service will be beld this morning, afternoon and evening. ‘The North Dutch Church, corner of Willism and Fulton streets, will reopen for Divine service this morning and afternoon, and a prayer mecting in the evening. Rey. T. T, Guion, rector of St. Jobn’s, Brooklyn, will will preach inthe Memorial church, corner of Hammond street and Waverley place, this evening. Services also this morning and afternoon. In the Bleecker street Universalist church, corner of Bleecker and Downing streets, Rev. Moses Ballou, the pastor, will preach this morning and evening. INVITATIONS. ‘The Rey. Mr. Knolling, of St. John’s German Reformed Church, at Frecerick, |., bas received and accepted a call to assume the pastoral relation of the Fourth Reform- ed copgregation of Baltimore. The new orthodox society in Haverhill, Mase., the North Congregational, bave united with the church in calling Rev. A. H. Quint to be their pastor. Rey. Dr. Phelps, late pastor of the First Presbyterian church of Dubuque, lows, has accepted a call totbe pas- torate of the Presbyterian charch at Beloit, Wis. Rey. 0.0. McClean, of Hantingdon, Pa. , has accepted » call to the North church, Iowa City, lowa. INBTALLATIONS. In the Western Presbyterian church, Washington City, Rev. J. L. Bartlett, pastor elect, was instalied on S2bbath evening, Sist ult., by the Presbytery of the Disirict of Columbia. RESIGNATIONS. Rev. Levi G. Beck, pasior of the New Britsin Baptist cborch, Bude county , bas resigned bis charge there, end accepted a call to the Baptist church at Pemberton, New Jersey. Rev. F..E. Sheldon chureher at Zoar and Rey. E K. Aiden, le! partoral charge of th | town, to accept acail in | Rey. James Cook Richmoud has resigned St. Paul’s \ b aukee, Wis,, and bas ized another eran io toe arch of Bt Paul—of which he | parien on that city—the chi | bag been choten rector, \ DBATHS IN THE MINISTRY. | _ Rev. Levi Ball, D.D., one of the oldest divines of the | Bpiscopal church in Penpaylvania, died at bis residence n Cbester county, on the 2d int.s, aged 79. Rev. George Chardier, pastor of the First Presbyterian burch in Kensington, Philadelphia, died on the 4th inst. st Atlantic City. NEW CHURCHES. ‘The Corner stone of St. Mark’s church, Holderness, N H., will be Jaid with apportionate religious services 02 Wednesday, August 10, ‘The Calvar; lg i be pa eburch was organized on if , the Protestant -Orphan Ii, by tbe Preabytery of Cni- ‘Some tiirty mémbers united Ya ihe organ or fat ters from other churches and on profession Bote Leticia mam et Preparations are made for commencing the.reaiion of splepeid church on New Y« nue, ¥ Seonth end: Foe arnt, Wannington oon hg resigned his charge of the of Genox, Mass , hes resigned his church in that site of the present Second Preabyterian ea Fatreet Presbyterian church have ‘with thas church. Church, held in the de held at Trumansburg, New Ye Biehop 2imyson Facey Conference, at The Universalist Convention ancual ma At Stowe, August 24, an game wick the members will ascend Mountain, and « ecrmon wili be delivered on eummit of the Green Mountains. A clergyman, in s comnmnication to the Christian Watchman, expresses the opinion thet ctergymen snouid be atiowed to nse hair dye ‘‘until our churches make sufi cient advences in to be wiilmg to tolerate gray hafrs in @ pastor.’” The Claseis of New York Baye dissolyed the pastoral relation between the Central Dutch church (Ninth street) and Rey. Dr. Van Zandt, At the Commencement of Marysville » OD Wednesday, 27th ult., the honorary degree of D. D. was conferred upon Rev. Jacob Helffenstein, of Market square Presbyterian church, Germantown, Pa. Dr. Samuel Bard, of Louisiana, was at the late meeting of the Presbytery of Ciimton restored to the functions of the Gcepel ministry. THE AMERICAN BIBLE SOCIRTY. ‘The stated monthly was held at the Bible House, in Astor Place, om Thuraday, 4th inst., at balf past four o’clock P, M—Benj. L. Swan, Bag. rowiding, as sisted by Wm. B. Crosby and P. Perit, is., Vice Presi. dents. ‘Reading of the Scriptures and prayer by Rey. Dr. McLams, of Brookiyn. Two bew wuxiliaries were recognized, both in Ken tucky. Mibotes of the various standing committees were read, consicered, and with ome modifications adopted. ‘Aside from the letters from agents and auxiliaries, severs! were road from foreign countries, viz: one from the secretary of the British and Foreign Bible Society, showing its increasing prosperity, and asng’ thst a new history of ‘that institution bad just been published and woald soon be for- warded. Letters were also read from Paris and Geneva in regard to the prospect of Bible circulation in I:aly. A communication was aio read from the Key. Drs. Goodell and Riggs, of Consiantinople, a# ® joint committee, pre- renting @ highly encouraging view of the calls for the Scriptures in that quarter of the world. defendont be bound by judgment heretofore rendered. Jomes E. Kelly vs. William H. —Motion for refa'c of mortgaged granted. John D. Lewts vs, William R. Cecil —Tndg. ment declaring demurrer frivolous, and jeave 6 defendant to answer in ten days om of $10 costs. BGbert Cam ts. Blica Ann .— (Two eases. )— Judgment of re ‘ and reference . Adon Smith vs. Henry McLean.—(T90 caves.) —Votion in ench case to refer granted, Same referred to M. Ul. ehoettr, Bsq Sb tees ot boonies Naval Inteligence, Tho United Siates store abip Relie?, Iyivg wt thé Brook wy Be Yard, bas bad her decks ripped up for the pur- pose of taking on board new wmachineay for tae United Stategetenmer Motatomet. The Metacomet sailed from Buewde Ayres 0a the 2ist of June for Parana, where she will whit the arrival of the Relief, her machinery not be- ing dered aubstantial cnovgh to make the yoyag home. Capt. Stedtman will command the Mctacomet her F voyage. ; private advicas from the United States sloop of war St. Marys, we ere informed that that vessel had sailed from Panama for San Jaan on account of tho unhealthy condition of her crew, between twenty and thirty having died, euil.a Jarge number were 083. of the officers of the owing is @ correct stearier Fulton, at Norfolk, Va.,on the 4th | of, Gabriel G. Williamson; Lieutenants, | , James H. Roohelle, Edward EF. Potter; Pur ©. Jacko; Passed Assistant Surgeon, Francis # ; Acting Master, Wm. E Evang; Acting Chief Engineer, Geo, W. Aloxandor; Third Asieant Eogineers, Tomes W. Devratt, Geo. H. Rioy, Robert L, Harris, Henry X Wright; Captain’s Clerk, A, P. Hulse; Purser’s Ciork, We OKDIRe: Terac aval — Brown has been ordered to the Navy-Yard ai Boston. Liout. a. W. Wee ¥ bgp eee ordered to the Navy Yard at Philadelphia wt Bari Eogliah has beea ordered to tho stsam Bigop Wyoming, i piace of Lies. Richmond Avlick, detached. Lieuterants Abner Road, RC. Duvall and J. R: Eggleston have been ordered to the steamer Wyandott. ———— Duowxn.—Ool, Wm. V. Hickey, of Mississippi, who ferved in the Mexican war with Grnéral Qowmaa, and distingutehed bimeeif et the battle of Muntere fo'l inso ide Miesiseippt river from the deck of nnd was dryrned, Grants of books were made for various Lome o'jzcis, Sua schools, Presbyterian Boar! it Publication, sea- men, jen on the canals, servants at the Sou:hi, for 8 at Sing Pug (in Engiish, German, French and Nan); vol\:oes in raised letters for the blind; in Spas distribution at Corpus Christi, Texas; in French for Father Chin quy, 1U., 400 copies; in tho same tongue for in Canade, 600 copies; the American of Commissioners for Foreign kissions, ih Armenian, for Turkey, 1,000 copies; to the seme in Mpopg- we, for West Africa; and to the Protestant Mis. tionary Society, asmail font of type, for use of Bishop Boone, in printing the Chinese in the colloquial dialect. ‘Vieit 10 wg. —The Rev. Dr. Holdich, one of the sec- retarler, embarked on the 20tb ultimo, as authorized by the Board, with the intention of visitiog, for a few weeks, London, is, {Geneva and one ortwo points in Ger- mény, that he may confer with friends of the Bible in ‘thore pisces witn whom the society has intercourse, to fee in what way per ca ean. Dent pretente tiegrest Bible work in different parts of the wor'd. He will pro badly return ebout the middle of September. Crors ix Taxas.—The prospect of the coming crop is good. The Indianola of the 234 ult says:— Wo have ascount@ of the most reliable character from almost every portion of Weatern Texas, and are arsured that there hes never been such a prospect for crops in this country before, especially the cotton crops; the rains not coming in time to make a full crop of corn in some of the upper counties; but of this there will even be an abund- ance made. The crop of cotton planted this year is much larger than that of any previous year, and it Is but fair to estimate that if no d! defnis it before gathering time thera will be from 75,000 to 80,000 bales of cotton shipped from our bey, this year’s crop. Exorragyr.—Professor G. R. Poblton, of Fort Edward, @ teacher of music, was recently discharged from tho Seminary at that place for immorality and incompe- tency. A short time after b's removal by the managers of tat institution, he eloped with » young lady of the village, caving bis wife and cuildren behind, and ceeding to Moreau station, took lodgings in a hotel at place with tbe young lady. Tho brother of the young lady followed up tho fugitiros, and arriving at the hote found them ocoxpying one room. The Profeszor was {m- mediately arrested and lodged in jail, while the oang gir wan retnired to her bome, rained end disgencod.—Zroy Times, Avgeat 4 AFFAIRS IN EUROPE. What Mazzini Thinks of Napoleon and the Peace of Villafranea, The Poets on the War and the End Thereof. INTERESTING MISCELLANEOUS MATTERS, to, ko. bo. Predianocs are) eclaclytelatiog 8 are . The Tribe Iine of the iincle ond tne abcrtaden of Venetia Were announced by us, when unheeded we laid designs ge: at Piombieres. Oae ching, how- ever, must be acknowledged—the French usarper ‘sur- Passed our expectations. The bundle of which Austria shouid be told to accept after the fires few 35 Fu aes battles, emanated from Louis Nupolcon. Tne iniquitous saluted as liberator, blessed by a deluded, but kind, and willing to obliterate every revord under the im- ined—tbat ceapot has thought fit w afd insult bis mined — > a bo abendooment and treason. He has “ontrived to unite for teenth century with the brntal grasp and with the inso- Jence ot the conqueror; he has united in his person the murmur of apger and menace must respoag to the abomineble news. Every syllable of the ought: themserves into the hope of acquiring Italian emas the 4 in crimes and faleehooi. concluded between myself and the Emperor of Austria.’? The King, whom he urged to joim ip his undertaking; he to his day tor. ton pappoet OF aD je tore awa: “ey © Bap) cause he ‘solsrenly declared that be took Kae insulted by a contemptuous ed from the Imperial conference as muited the secret motives of Boueparte to make war) Dave been represested io the Ecropean les av! oa aamitted mto a Congres wherein the fate of Itary be decided: the ally and the enemy, Ttaly. Neither the fact thet sbe was the ostensivie mo- five for the war, nor the blood she hes shed, nor the surprise, Dor the advantege of the good will of al Cangufli'e 0 entitle her'to give ber sdvice and ‘Sret pis the of em: ion— Lombardy, which sseuredly has a right to express with bo igad free. Austrian ‘vsurper to the French veurper as of aright, 80 a2 :o bane: even the a rance of free and having bees as- compact was bis suggestion. And tha, despot, caressed, pulee of @ heartfelt gratitude for a Tkaly the deceitful corr, Of the polities of the seven- From one end of Italy to the other ove unanimous deep to be # mortal mab to those who deluded from whom, by the indi “4 al) ho wes his friend and his com: colovel of the army. Picdmont, which ought basia of perfeet equehiy, today is Py ors, take upon themselves to Geution rapes baving on some ccca¥ions saved the Frenca. from a fatal Lombardy, on the soil of which the soldiers of Garibaldi dom its legitimate preference, is gtven by m ceded as a fief by the latter to the Pied- confirms Campoformlo; the nephew wscriber his nsme in the tradition of infamy commenced by tno unc'e. Che un- cle, in Passeriano a orew up notes for a demo rs tution for Venetia, after the preliminaries ot Caxapoformio were alreaky signed; the nepbew publicly declared that Austria shou'd be compelled to repaes the Alps, and that Thaly ehouid be “independent from the Mediterranean wo the Adriatic,” and then a few days later confirmed the Austrian acmination in Venetia. Tuscan the volunteers of Motena and Parma are eurolied under the cousin of the usurpers. Modena, Parma and Tascany are occupied by the French troops, almost as © guaranty of permanent emancipation from taeir respective prmces; the furior of Modena and Parma witn Piedmont is en- coursged, sud even accepted; the populations are indused. publicly i compromise themselves, and then they ara condemned to be resubjocied to the old tyrannies. **You Bre £oldjera to day,” gaid Souaparte the other day, to tha Italiona, with bitter trovy, “that you may become to mar- row free citizens.” Among the wre'cher™ which weigh upon Itsly, the very worst is of tha Pope. The constant provest of the papuation the Papacy tea fac: ackuowlecged and cost’ By ail Ka- rope. Tho insurrection of ten cit! shed without the shedo'ng of oc drop of blood,’ omn deciara- on] of the sentimen: of the Roman provinces. A ebriek of profound indignation ageinst the Papacy aroee in consequence of the magsacre of Perugia, aad to thore Provinces ig decreed a new s'avery, while the Papal terocity is recompensed by the promise of the Presidency of the Itsliam Conf.deration. emaceipation of Italy, ‘Be ennibilation of all Austrian euthority souta of tae Alps, the creation of 2 strong kinedom in Nortnern Italy, the engagements sgreed to with the scar‘aionnty detuded. reprezentstives of the Hungarian natiovality, every word written or spoken in Paris snd in Mi‘er—au, ali 14 betied . “Lombardy, Atatzin bar vow her .< a = with Imperiai France, whoriz: fitard Ginen, ender the ‘hme ant clo’ ef Veaata, to ‘ntervene in the affairs of italy, and the Pore raised to deste end tas Pope lcowtitbly ad of ovorse end ti io of Bast dy military contingent of all the S:ates—-ome eut war stronge" thad before, though bar tort 70,9C¢ men, abd Picdsicat has sacrificed the flower of her Gh country Fs Sot ver "obo compicteete be wi is not very ensy to aay one who bas a correct estimate of right, of honor, ant of liberty, will rest satisfied with the misuse of her name and of her elements of life at the caprice of a despot. I doknow, however, that Italy will not forget the treason, or the insult. Thore who, through their bind adoration of power, bave for: en morality, history, the lessons of the past, and the advice of the good and true—those wha contsminated themselves by servile obeequiourncass and feigned enthuciaem for him who has trampled ou his own and on a neighboring ostien, they have nothing left trem but batred of the usurper. Such hatred will inexorabiy ae the ‘man of lies. Let the watenword be Villafran- co—Pome Ard the King ? The soldier desirous of our national iude. pendence? The man wo had heard and felt the cry of de- spair from all Italy ? He who would meke tho natin one? Is there not, then, in bim @ spark of honor, of dignified feeling for the Italian name which warme tne heart of the bum voluntesr? Ig be not the honest King Promised to nation? Did Re not did he not, indeed, promote, th his Ministers, a secret, organization in his favor allover Italy? Dia he not by Provintes of liaty forgive Gaoaeed veimasenre rises italy five tt ardent, devoted young men, who left their faaiies and sisem for a tacred for himeelt a slice of an 1 conquest, instead of a feu: cession from a Aims sro man Netgegiv far oe people bo the Aggrandizement at the price of aishonor. Is monarchy fallen 20 low in Italy 88 not to feel insults inflicted by hi: who pays with a material advaotage for the hovor loetd Sire, sire! I did not love your father, nor shall I ever; but when, after Novara, I saw him digdain the crown and be- take bimeelf to voluntary exile, I respected him. Ha would not allow any one in Italy to suspect him of treason. in that affair, ‘The _— course for King Victor Emanuel was not to lower himeelf by styling Bonaparte (whom he hates) “ya. Want and ous,”’ he should rather have said, ‘i refuge to accept from you the insulting cess:ca of territory which is not yours; I will only receive it from the aflec tion and free gift ot the citizens, and I will merit it b; ‘keer'ng faith with Italy,im whose name I wok 8 nd of whose honor Iam, in presence of youandof £u- rope, the representative. It may please you to breale your epgagements; I, however, keep mine, aad I will con~ ‘Unue the contest so long as my brocher Iselians maintain their promises.”’ It was his proper course to nave said to Tnaly, “I had 200,000 soldiers from my ally, who bound me to a faiee policy, which I shouid not follow, for he re- presented despotiam, while we represent Right and Liber- ty. Ibnow this ally to abandon vs. We haveno motive for sorrow, since, through this the sacred canse of the nation wiil become more brilliant in alk ‘thas Jastice and Truth. Task, howover, of the 26,0 cause, in order that he A kr) which compose the nation anotner 200,000 roidiers. If the nation gives them, we shall conquer; otherwise I will die on the field of battle, uavouteminated by falsebeod and méan ambition, protesting in the nama of eternal Tight and the love of country.” If the King bad spoken out in this manner, all of us, republicans or not, would rts hastened to him lo conquer, or to enter Protest with bim. ovine! For tainty, years have I unheeded, like Cassandra, jepeated to my brethren, with voice, with heart, with ranrifice—nelizer from a King, nor from # Pope, can Italy ration. aR raya) What Is ite duty, in this second crisia of treason gp vee Lem oo a aa 1 tell it, with peotation of being I. velit, though with Neve 2 to=c0 injuriously ‘pro-. tenga led &x:ra7 the Country —wita profound conviction of proposing the <oly Course worthy of the pation; it Quky nto resist; to re&ct With oF withont a chanoe of viz! ry, even though defeat wore Certain; to resist as a bas! for the future, that Europe s2ould not say that Italy, wi resignation, accepts slavery ; t0 resist, because it to resist evil, opprobium, slavery, and to 0 1b6 consequences. to the popelatiens which 5, 3 é its to receive the gift of foreigner—whether the yearning for liberty and national unity springs trom the people, or whether it bo talic meer and do lite, Through the servile disciplige- recently introduced by the mo¢erati, she Italians have facilitated on. Venetia and Lombarcy ought to bare moved masses Of troops, Sicily ought to have risen #0 soon ag