The New York Herald Newspaper, August 2, 1859, Page 4

¢ . = ; 4 PRED CS i ll OTe NEW YORK HERALD, |ttemetedoon isstevenins, for 5 bevett Early | Britthh Comments on the Peace of Villa= franca—A Reiigtous Contest Inpending Bem tween Noxthern and Southern Europes The English press dovs not like the peace of Villafranca, Although the terms of that peace and the conditions under which Italy is to be erected into a political confederation he police, but ex in the evening he “8% rested by tl eer JAMES GORDON GRNAKT, in $1,000 to keepthe peace EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR. Teleased on giving bonds .. eke plage in Canada » SFFIOE 8, W. CORNER OP FULTON AND NASSAD BTS ofthe State. The fight will next Tuesday. * to about nnn ‘The sales of cotton yesterday were coufitin indi ARMS, cash im advance. Money sent by malt will be at the . NOt received as eubscription 200 $ 800 ba'es, on the bar's of quotations whicy re, ee Au. cated no change in prices. Deslers were disposed + | are not yet kuown, for they have to be d- THE WHET iD fe conte Mper annum | qwait follo: details of the Kangarco's news, or the ac * s.ssed and settled at Zurich, still the English EEKLY cory at nie cone Sah) So aos the Wodnes rival of the Persia, duo at this port to-day or to-morrow | & “TF out as loudly and as bitterly agatast SMe am, fart the Connell gees paves tne | DOPE cola: mue:. be arrival of Slate and Wostora | prea® Oey nis Napoleon as they could Dalifornis Eatin om the dh ancl Noh of sach monch at ve mnie | four war ight, and the market wae ‘rom bs. «> 100 per | the course i sf all the tats ReMi ste = mecmore | edhe my ewe, Stern te | do iy wen” Petes a a eta OLUNPARY Con e good demand and at ratiter frm srr. ‘asat i » bida® ¢ gee soli fr uy uri the eld Oe ond oul (Ze | . tirmer, and among the aales were fait white Southern Pua still are perally a ih FoxeiGw Oonaesroxpents 4} at © 26, red do, at $125 $135,and common white le : Louis Nip> TaecnLasiy BRQvestan 10 Seat au Unrruas 42D PAO¥ 4 ‘The burthen of their cry is that Ken cky at $138, and fair while Cansiiaa at 310. JO NOTICE taken of anomymous corresponaence. We do not ADVERTISEMENTS renewed every f Berted in the Weaxiy Buns fay Caiifornia and European Bditions. 3 . “ Tealy Jeon has been false to his wora, that must be free to the Adriatic.” Thee accisy tions contrast strangely with the indignwat !su- guage used ovly a few weeks since by the same journals at Louis Napoleon for having uttered those words. And it is not the press alone that exhibits this selfcontradiction. Lord Derby and the aristocratic party of Englaud are equally vociferons in the same. strain against Louisa Napoleon for having made peace with Anstzia, when only @ short time since they were just as rampant against him for @aring to make war on Franeis Joseph. The seerot of theee strange contradictions lies im the fact that the Coburg court interest and the cfd tory party of Eog!and still cling to the ideas of George the ‘Third, and wish to see tke whole of Europe banded together ina war to the death against the testamentary executor of the revolution of 1843, as they were against the testamentary ex- ecuter of the revolution of 1739, Ia this hope they will, 20 doubt, be joined yp Prascia and the northern or Protestant States of Germany, and the contest ia Europe may yes be changed from a political one to oue between the decaying religious of Nerthern and Soutaarn Europe. When Martin Luther began the first of the re- Corn wes heavier end lower, while sales were light. Pork was rather easier, wit saies of mess at 915 18% $15 25, ; rime at $10 75 a $10 873, thin mees at $14 5735 & $1450, and clear at . Sugars were steady, with pales of aboot 925 bh‘s,,on terms given in another column, The sales included 600 Caba for export ou pr- vate term. The stock comprised 93,104 bhds., against 29,879 bhde. the same time last year, [ao purses, me- Iedoes, and bags were also.n excess of thre sor the vc timo last year, The prices established vy Mensrr. R, L. & A. Stuart for their refinod sugars will 2 tune tn amather piace. Coffee wus steady, including « cargo 2,800 Dage Leguayra avd 400 do. Rio on term) where. Freights were rather Mrmer for L the engagements were light. To Hamburg, by the steamer, 300 bhea. sxgar weretuken at 30e., and 1,000 bags coffee av 4C., and t Antwerp 2,000 bivls, rosin at 24.,aua 00 bb is. orl and 34 tons measurement goods at 203 advertisements in LD, and én the No. B86 ee AMUSEMENTS THIS EVENING, NIBLO'M GARDEN, Broadway.—Gopemsxi—Bvour On THE TieRT thora—Kix mm ts ‘ seua BOWESY THEATRE. Howery —Ax WALLAGW'S KBEPRR— Lana peas NATIONAL THEATRE. Chaibaca street coy ‘Cosas ura teeee Tammy Max ter — TTRA’ _ - TRE, sroetway.—Yanxen Hoces. “aro pec BARNUM’S AMERICAN MUSROM, Brosdway.—After- oes and kvening—Wruax, rue Winew. Podltical Dicevements to New York—W, H. Sewarn ana Our Aovember Electicr, Spill W. H. Seward be the next Peesidear of ibe United States? That, perhap-, miy be the questian which the American people wil! be call- ed to aa-swer in November, 1860. Shall W. 3. Sewerd ve the candidate of the repubticau party for the next Presidumey? Phat question may be deterrmmad iv the negative by the peopte of New York in November, 1859. A vefeat of the re- publican party in our State election of éhis fall will diepcse of If: Seward as a Presidentiat cau- \Nigious contests which Earope bes-witnesse! in aitste; for ean) Suppo! eee by thes, popnter wots |) tbe last three centuries, an extraodinary vigor ot New ‘York in this etection; he wit inevitmoly pen ed upon the German mind, and‘in fifty years Sree ig gas EO Sate soma Catholicism was driven southward: beyond the aiomemepee’ tone meade” AJps. Protestantism then attained its highest WOOD'S MINSTREL BUILDIN( Broad Brmiorian songs, Dances, &o fal tty ry spat BRYANT'S MINSTAHELS, Hall, 472 Broadway. Burimsavas, Songs, Dances, denbusae pak bs PALACE GARDEN AND HA! yurteemth street — Voou. ano Istriuwescan Gorstey, 7° lew Work, Tuesday, August 2. 190% SE MAILS FOR EUROPE. Minna Anda tina od The Sew York Herald—fdwion for Kurepe. The Cunard mail steamship Africa, Capt. Sha enon, will toave this port to morrow for Liverpool. The European maits will close at ten O'clock to -morrow morning. Tne European edition of the Hens will be pt vlishes m nine o'clock in the morning. Singie copies, In wn \ppers, six conta But what advantage will thus follow to the dh ohh Pe aE pericd of time from twenty millions to m “atly forty willious of dollars yearly. This te Covers every article of our growth or manuf.” ture, from 9 child's plaything to a steam frigate. We are informed that a newspaper, to meet this want on the part of our business men and the Spanish-American trade, will be published here hy the middle of this month. It will be called the Noticioso, and its days of publication will be made to correspond with those of the de’ parture of our mail steamers for Cuba and Aspinwall. In this way it will fll the double vocation of a newspaper for the Spantsh-Ame- rican residents here, and a steamer paper with the latest mews for circulation through ail the Spanish portion of this continent. Swill There be Another Commeretal Criste? We polish an important communication re- ceived from». 8ccomplished merchant of high standing in Wall meet, on the subject of our mercantile and commecial affairs, embracing some novel and startling v.°¥8 It puts tne question—Will the present sudden Peace ia Ea Tope, and the resulting condition of issacial af fairs in this olty and the country at large icxdt to another commercial crisis? It isthe duty of every merchant and trader and broker to reflect seri- ously on these matters—to look over the whole field of operations and come to some sober and settled conclusion on the subjeet. It is very evident that great perturbation has broken ont in the commercial affairs of this great commercial metropolis since the news of the peace arrived, and the ques- tion is discussed every day whether there will not be a panic before six months, which wilt eonvulse the whole or a portion of the com- merce of the country. Ofcourse there are mer- ehants who have entered into engagements before the peace, covering several menths to come; and they are opposed to all contusions which would lead te an uneettled state cf com- mereial affairs, Never has there been a panic in this or any other country that we do net find men in this predicament—unprepared for s-sud- den reverse. But the men of a high order of in- NEW YORK. HERALD, TUESDAY, AUGUST 2. 1859. Sr reentiials is on hand most conveniently to take charge of | of onic, ,"Afians so% Michigan wool have sireaty bean the financial affairs of the city. But this is allidle speculation. Let the Hoa- orable Jefferson Brick get the diamond snuff box \ from Louis Napoleon; but for ‘he Mayoralty we go tor Chevalier Webb, THe is a patriot of thirty wy ers standing, and has never had a bite yet, ex- cept’ the mouthful he got from the United States Bank ,‘teacury. Tobe sure he has had honors poured t.*ick upon him; he has been d colonel and a gener “i, and is now about to be created Marebal of Ri, Maroie; but these are mere empty titles—profitless @ppendages to a great name— and the servicesCh,*Valier Webb has done to his country deserve some ‘bing more. Besides, he is just the man for the pla,*¢; ® man of portly bear- ing and good ooks, chiy . ‘tous character, and all that sort of thing. S wc’ are for Chevalier Webb. He will make the be st Mayor we have had since the days of De Witt Ch'uton and Philip Hone, and therefore we advire the b Yack republi- cans end Kaow Nothings by all means’ to unite on Chevalier Webb. Tux Forure or Tue Srate—The A teeny Allas and Angus is greatly exercived about “ the future of thiy State,” and devotes a long article to the subject. The best way to secure the future’ intererts of the State is to defeat the programme of Sewarif an@ con.'pany, and not to waste time over the technicinlitis of conventions or the elec- tion of delegates. —— oe THE LATEST NEWS. News from: Washington. Wassuncron, August 1_-1069. Co’onel Johnson, who several months ago was apjwin'tet Consul to Havre, has tendered hiv resignation The cifite, however, is pot open for competition. 80 numerous have applications for situations in the Census Bureau already become, that 1m order to facilitate rerponses thereto printed forms have been prepared etat | ing that no additional clericu? force wiN be required until next year, Secretary Toncey has returned from hw northern trip, 4 letter received from Secretary Floyd’ from the Vir, ginin Springs states that his hea'tn is slowly’ improving, Movements of the President. Subecriptions and advertisemoms tor any edition of the New Yout Hxnstp will be receivad at the following} ‘laces 2 oo Sonbex,...Sampeoa Law, Son & Co, 47 TEadgate EAM, Lansing, Starr & Uo., 74 King Wilham awe et. State or to the country’. The answer is at haod The defeat of Seward ia November next will be simply the repudiation by the people of this tellect, overlooking especial cases, and reasoniug from genera} facts and established laws, arzive ‘at positive conclusions of an opposite character. During our connection with the press and ‘public effairs in this cowatry, we have seen six or eight commercial panics—three. large, and Bevronp,-Pa., August, 1859, Preside Buchanan, accompanied by Mrs: Secretary Thorepson, Miss Lane, Judge Bowlin and Augustus Shell, left this viiluge to-day for Cumberland, Cumnantane, August 1), 1859, ‘The President and party arrived heze this evening from Bedford, stopping atthe Revere House. He wilt leave areendancy. The force of the movement awoke tke Catholic church from its torpor, and inspired its: adherents with new zeal aad fervor. The Jeouits and the Dominicans arose, and exhibited, “She pudilc eater wil commencs oa the 6th af August. Southera OQ Y*? Sicamer Movemrata, Savanatl, Augusé 1, 1880, ‘The screw steamship Mo.“some:y, of tram well's uae, ber whart yestercay, il wei! Markets, PHILADELPHIA STOUK BOARD, DKLPHLA, August 1, 39:9 There is no méMcnK Of the Suk Board to dap ia oom quence of the death o Mr. G Rundle, one of tte meindan Naw Ontxays, July 30, (899 Cotton dull: noting doing. Freiguta vo Liverpoal, yd. Fin gs bales of tho new crop were Bbiozed to New York New Oxcrawy, Aug. 1, 1859 Couoe market very dull, but prioes uachanged, first bale sf Lowsiang Cotton, of tie Row crop, was re- ceived herd ¥9 day, and gold for i33¢c, jer tb Cora firm. i Bavitmons, Angusi 1, 1869. Flour buoyant’ sales to-day 3,000 bbia , at an advance of 126 ; city mills dma Howard atroet, $5 25, Wheat do- clined 3c. @ 5c,: sales 40,000 bushels! white, $f 16481 86; red, $1 102 $1 20. mdull, Receipts to aay-~@, buabels: white, 78. a 82c ; yollow, 8Cc_ Provisions dal. Bacon—Sides, 95¢c. Mess “pork, $15 75, Whiskey at 87350, 0 ILADELPMA, August 1, 1869, Fiour very dud. Wheat firs: waite, $1 80;" rods 20a $1 21. “Gorn active: yellow, 79c. Oia dull. Prowi- sions firm. Mese pork, $16 50% $16 76. Hams, 100 « We Bacon—sdes, 9% ; do. shoulders, 7c. a Tiga, Woo! better. Whiskey dull at 27c, o 280, Auany, dugost 3.6 P.M Flour better; medium grades wo vanoed Lec, @ le. j extra rades unchi sales 2,000 bbls. Wheat quiet aad tle offer tng: of white Michigan at $1 22 6 Ot 25, the latter for chu: maples. Corr—aaios of eunuil jot at 740, & ‘W0c. for Western mixed. Oat« dosiined; salew — ‘ousbeir at 36c , measure, for Staic and Canada East key steady; sales 200 bbls. at dvc. Borraro, August b-6 P. wt Fiocr—Desirable extras firmer; upper lake seady,de- mand répderate: sales 700, bbia., at $4 123 a8 50 for superfine atid extra Wisconsin; $6 46 tor extra Michig Indiana and Olio; $5 50a 86 10r doubie extras, W quiet and firier; stock limited: sales 1,000 bushctt sten- oard Chicago pring at 0c. ; 4,600 bushels No. i red wia- tor Ilinois at 9c. ; 2,800 husheis choice white Keuracky, in lote, at $1 40. Corn dul! and heavy; buyors offer 602.5 holders ask 67c. 8 €8c,; saics 5,000 busbals prime [i:ols river, in loi, at ic. & Ofc Oats firmer: sales 4,000 bushels Milwaukee at Bic, Otbor grains quiet, Whiskey zominal, Canal freignts—9c. on corn, 10c. op wheat, 308, ou tour to New York. Lake imports—4,000 bola, flour, 10,000 bushels wheat, 3,000 busuels corn, 26,000 ouspete , oats, Canat ebipments—8,000 buenels’ wucat, 36,0007 } bushels corn. A Oswrio; Anguat 1.—6 P.M, j. Flour dull and wochsxged. Wheat firm, With modorate demand ; sales 11.606 buaheis at $1 for red winter iiliaorg and Muwaukie. Corn without muteria! stange; sale 8,100 busciseOdio ut Tic, Gazal freiehis unchoged. Lake imports 36,760 buenele wheat. No elipmonts of flour er grain by canal. Civcinnatt, August I, 1859, We have nochange to report to-day im the flour, wheat oF provision ras: ket. — ee The Peacc—How it affects Commerce and Commercias Mon, ‘The late peace is popular or unpopular with commergia< men as they happen to be interested in the eontinuance @ war on one sice or in the conciusion of peace on the other. When the war was commenced there was one class of Pasm......Lavsing, Baldwin & Uo., 8 a ’ Breat State of his treasonable, revolutionary aut bearing the banners of the church mili- Lsveepoon, Tauaing, Sarre Co., No. oS Obapeh aig ee destructive principles. His defeat, therefore, wit) naa ea the Inquisition, drove Protestantism Stuart, street, Kant. i " i ik i Slaven... Lansing, Baidwm & Co., 21 Rue Corzetile, be equivalent to a powerful popalar reaction io || tacard even to the ebores of the German Baxecxs peauronge & Co, the North in favor of the peace, harmony aud Oceen. Success: slackened their efforts ond di- verted their aime, and the Southern renetion | gave way ia its turn. With the thirty years’ The contents of the European edition of the Heaaso wi sombine the news reccived by mail and tolegrap’ at 8 oiiice during the previous week sa up to te hour of tm stability of the Union. On the other haad, the success of his party in this approzehing election signa will be tantamount to the'endorsement by dhe war the Protestant Power of Prussia grevr to a "was toa people of New York of his: programme of |; inedem, and the pesce of Westphalia loth the The Tuctonia, from Hamburg and Southampton, | Perpetual war against the peculiar ineti- t ounéaries of Catholic and Protestant Earope 6 uch aa they have remained unti} car time. ‘This war had in it a new element, which teok th e shape of a contest for national independenee; 4 an d after this the next great disturbance of Du- To} »¢ came from the rising of the people, and the cas ting down of thrones-by their revolutionary ire. Sinee that time the political idea has been gro! wing, and the religious one waning, in the min is of men. Both the Oatholic and the Protest antd ‘ogmas have lost much of their sway, and Exe! rope to-day presents the view of two decayin, ny tutions of the South, avd wilt contribute much to precipitate this: disastrous: sectional conflict. Our commercial, financial; social and political reciprocities with the Somth | are too important to us thus to be trified with. « ur nearest considerations of self-interest aud » atriotism combine to urge the overthrow: of this & angerous disunion agitator. We believe, too, ‘that he can be effectually die po sed of as a Presidential aspiraut by th simple reess of taking the vote of the people of New Wo, tk for and against him in our “approsebing religi ons. In the Protestant countries a Catholics Sta te election. Let the democracy: unite and revivi ul is being experienced; while in thoso- fgh this battle upon this iseue, and they will'| shore the Roman Catholic churol: hee been eu. bring to their aid such reinforcements from-otd: | preme and-exclosive the marked: tendency 0’ line Fremont democrata, old line whigs-and con- | things is towards the pulling down-of the ecole -, Serva itive Americaas as will assuredly: swamp \ siastici al end the clevation of the politi cal * Mn i 3eward and his policy ot “an irrepressible Thus there is- presented to the § conf ct” between the Northern and Southera {’ voua an abyss of revolution: in roligi‘on Kossuth, after all his high sounding-proc lama- Stater . Soch a resul¢ will not only bring the 'as well as-in government, lying. between the | tions to the Hungarians, made a rapid-retreat from | abelit ‘on leaders of the republican party to 2. present and the future. ‘This gulf must be bridg ed Ttaly into Switzerland when he heard of.the | pecee | Goad) alt, will not only give the New York de- |i. order tonbe passed over. The nations of” treaty, and telegraphed to his family to rems .in in | rocrm y the balance.of. power in the Charleston Barope wilt long stand on its brink, refrains 1g England a3 usual. We have no report of Gar baldi | Conver ition, but will convince the great body of 9) “ i ¥ x rom throwing themselves into it, as. urged joy Count Arese, the new Minister of Piedmor t,4as | the Sox thern people that they may rely upon the = . fs 4 P! ‘4 the red republicans, and listening to the voice of ever been a faithful friend and fellow travel lerof consti itional fidelity of their Northera brethren. i ¢, ws ‘ ‘ a 'y the aristocrate who clamor for retroeession to ti 2¢ Napoleon, having shared his fortaaea--som e say In. th is connection it iw fying to remavi:- A bed—during his exile in the United States. i gratifying theories of the Middle Ages, under the fslincio as Our correspondent in Kingston, Jamaica, + prising; | that the i Jate ridiculous equabble among tke ery of conservatiem. onthe l4th of July, announces the death of Mn. | 60-callec | bards and softs, in reference to The Napeleonic ideus-present to Durope ao Hopkins, newly appointed Consal of the Uritet! | *he mode of electing, the State delegates ) bridge over the revolutionary cbyse, aad'a po r- States there. He-died on the day-the let ter wws | t0 the Ctharleston Convention, sppeare to I ison ofthe botter order of-dtelica’ revolationis te written. The brig Eiiza Bain, of Glasge.w, was | have diccl out, and~ that son both . sides have passed over it to begin the worls of co a- burned on the 10th ultimo in the hesbor. ‘itade | there are very enceuraging manifestations struction for the coming time. Apa natured co a- was dull. of “a biwppy accord.” Thr: State Central sequence, both the red republicens, who wou (d ‘ting of the Board of Alder mer. ye2s- | Committee at iAlbany,.in dec iding to-morrow Paral) 4s » the-4 Committ Nominations f calbe 8 leap into the guif, and the-advooates of-the ide as the Committee on Nominations for members upon the ¢: all for: the State Con vention,.wil!, we 7 i ® ton Aqueduct Board reported tha‘ath.ey +2, _, | Of the feudal ages, who wish toracede fremit,o p- dare say, be con trolled by this general spirit. of pose the movement. Macaint cad Lord. Lyn a- le to agree, and asked to be ¢ lisckaxg ed. ‘ greed to by & yote of tonto ¢ sight... if ab- reconciliation. We have no faith, however, in burst, Koseuth and Loré Derby, stand-side by si and the Ocean Queen, from Bavre and Cowes, reached this port yesterday, with European files: \ dated on the 20tirult, ‘Phe extracts front the papers- w i we publiah to-day are very interesting. The esto of the Emperor of Austria imforms-the world of the reasons which induced im to conclude ith the Allies. The'scen>-at the meeting Perors of France and Avntria, near Villa- franca, previous to their retirement to the room in which the all-important peace treaty was signed, Was exoitiag and affecting in o high degree; no per- son entered with them, and the members of thoim- perial staffs, standing ontside, were conetraing:d toa dead silenee by the gravity of the occasion. When they again returned to their officers Napoleon lcek- #4 careworn and Francis Joseph deadly pale. Lord Derby and Mr. Disraeli had been renter: tained at a grand eonservative banquet in Lo ndom. The speeches on the war in Italy and the r econ peace, as reported in our paper-—particularly « tha - of Lord Derby—are of high impertance. cequently 2 message from the Meyor, norinw.ing | the profess ed pa triotie-inclinati ons cpon this sub- | in their outeries againso1t. Pat tho proccer is Myndert Van Schaick, Thomes.B Tappan and: | ject of the Albiiny “Was-Argus. It has rigidity under the gaidance of a sagecione and. phi to. Alfred Craven respectively for the off ices o€Presi, | adhered to that policy-on the p: art of the Regenoy i, sophical intellect, and we should not be s prised if the united opposition of aristocrate a nd reds were to ‘erce Lovis Napsleon to..turm i the next contest in Europe irto one betw 2en the two decaying churches cf Rome and F ‘ro- testantism. He has clready caused the dite sry vituperativa speech of Lorc»Lynchurst og inst bim to be translated into French, and reed not only to the people and the army, bat » the rising generation nov in tha schools of ir ance. He may de the samo.with that of Lozi D erby, which we publish to-day, ead with othem . that will be poured out against bim. This will raise. a powerfal feeling in France egainst- Ha gland and Prussia, as tho- leading Protestant. owers, and prepare thes nation for any {contest with these governments, He bas. made peace with Austria muc® to their disgust, aad ¥ he ne-at etep may be a uniéed onc on the part of the two Catholic Emperers ageinst the two. Pr otestaat crowas, Master 3 ResowinG st Tat Prospgors or Masren Sewanp.—Thurlow Weed appears-to be rejoicing and luxuriatiag. in the idea pus fozward by some other journals, that Senator Seward is to.be the candidate of the republicans President and Chief Bn gineor of thr ad, and then tly » further cou- ion of the subject was posty ,oned, till nea meeting. The spoils politivians-se em’ determinsd to get their dirty hands uponthe money. and pa- tronage of the Croton Aquedust Board. Hitherto this cepartment of the citz government has which will moz.opolise. the Charleston deiega- tiow, regamdlegys of the over whekning remon strauces from ‘the democratic prees of the State. In fict, 80 intimately blené ed are the Icbby interests, seberaes and associ ations of Thurlow Weed and Cassidy, under th » controlling influ- sScaalO 7 nama ana a, it moy be ences of the Central Raitros d, that it is quite we x 4 truth, Ae it rea on’ pagent ‘aise has possible "these lobby. alliiiasiy 3 lay extend even been preserved from contami tion in these days | to W. H. Seward himself. of universal municipal o iption, and the best The antecedents of the / tila: are of the free and only way to keep it to let it remain in the § goil and free wool crder, w | embodied in Martin charge of those officers wi? aye so satisfactorily | Van Buren’s Buffalo peti im of 1848, so that in managed its affairs. sentiment and in interest the lobby speculations In the Board of Conny’ of Weed and Cassidy +e identical. Unques- Lent presented 2 rosoluty tionably, if the lobby jo os of the Adao-Aggus re- Common ida dist 5 quire for their success the defeat of the demo- Twelfth regimetiy a, Monld:balbite cestoration $0.) i setty, the mR Agers of ttiat lobby organ its former position Dye First division as an act of . justice to the men @ 44 g penefit to the city, which will endeavor to- repe this. year, at Syracuse, after a short debst , Was adopted. Mr. Ottarson | the same despotic ¥ olicy with the “anti-Tam- was, at his OWN 2@" yest, excused from voting. The | many faction. whieb last year elected the repub- remonstranco Of ¢neral Sandford against memori- | Jican State ticket. “From all that we can learn, alizing the Gov? ror jn favor of reorganizing the | however, the deceitful counsels of the A/las- above regimen’ | was referred to @ special commit- ‘Argus in referenc’: to the State Convention will tee. The COF aptroller was directed to appoint a | tis time be av/rruled by the wiser considera- cotector f° ents for West Washington market if tions of democr’atic harmony. he thinks ? at the interests of the city require the Our desire is a judgment from the people of services © such an officer. A large number of re- this commoayvealth upon the sevolutionary and jor the next Presidency; aad, probably the. ova- ports aD’ 4 papers from the Aldermen were present” daiiion peltcistaa aw H. Seward, as the re- | tions he is zeociving now in England, in Meter edand jaid over. dismissed on | comnl ar 2 nt of ‘hie nepnbtin party of Hall and clsewhero, may make it certain. Is is rey be parigporml obec niapeaea thas New York. To secure this judgment, the first | dite likcly.that his visit to Europe was under- Ge ia phase lpn Comptroller for | egsentia!.ts the reunion of the democracy; the sre for the ir rag keeping him befeve the th cir salaries for the past month, which the Comp- | pecond, a regular campaign this fall agatnst Sew- | People ee a candidate. 1 roller refused to pay. The decapitated office hold- | a14 ana his Rochester manifesto, to the exclusion rs intimated their intention to test the legality of | ( ay) ‘secondary questions, These two points heir removal. A prolonged litigation may there- | Joa ‘the third will also be ashieved—tho ore be looked for and the entailment of a heavy fasion of the bulk of the opposition conservatixes ill of costs upon the city. bi Virginia Baise aaa teat approaching dissolu- with the oopehet Bagee the Paes and geaoval tion last night. She has become contrite for her iseue of W. EL Sew: There isa popular ma past excesses, having prepared herself for death | jority in this State of perbaps not less than, fifty in accordance with the requirements of the Catho- | thousand against this man for President, and the lic religion. Two Sisters of Charity visited her true policy of the demooracy is at once to use it. have been already established, and the new yesterday, at which od tte very aid eine Tus p AS ‘Anaus ox Mr. Buowaxay’s |! ones that are Proposed, require some ready pe opaniepadhcalnas ibe sere Re atic RuyommnaTwN.—Chevalier Cassidy, of the Albany | means of access to a knowledge of the nume- extreme, an “ Atlas and Argus, is out against the re-election cf | rous branches of American manufacture and Mr. Buchanan, and we have no doubt that in this | trade, and this can best be presented to them he is quite sincere, for euch an event would apoil | im their own language and in a form to which the plans which he, together with Thurlow Weed | they are accustomed. and the other traders in politics, are engaged in} In the last ten years the number of Spanish- to bring about the affuirs of 1848, witha view to | Americans that annually visit this country has help W. H. Seward and the Central Railroad in-| increased from a few hundred to many thon- tereste. Chevalier Cassidy is unquestionably | sends, and the exports doclared at the Qustom sincere in Lis opporition to Mr, Buchanan’s re- | House for the West Indies and the Spanish nomination, Amerioan republics have increased in the same ow dmen last evening, Mr. on to the effect that the ted the disbandment of the A Naw Sranisu-Amenwas Newsparmn.—The want of a popular Spanish newspaper, as a business medium in this city, has long been felt. The large numbers of people from Cuba and the Spanish-American republics that yearly visit the Metropolitan city of America, and the increasing trade that is stimulated by the various lines of steam’ communication which longer. The Health Commissioners adopted a resolution yesterday to notify alt bone boilers and pig pea proprietors between Broadway and Kighth avenue, and Sixty-first and Sixty-eighth streets, to discon- tinue these nuisances without delay. The City In- gpector reported that the offal melting establish- ments re in an offensive condition, and especially that of 4. J. Eckel, in Forty-f Norton, the man who is to with Thomas Walsh, had a sparing exh three orfour small ones. ‘The peace in Europe in: 1815: brought abou? an expansion first, and then a revulsion here in 1919, A> more important crisis took place in 1825, brought about by undue expansion of the banks and’ other moneyed institutions. We re- member well the beginning and end of that revul- sion in ‘which Henry Eckford and Jacob Barker were involved. Another, but a-smaller one, of an crtificial kind and limited in extent, occurred in 183land 1832, produced by the efforts of the old United States Baak to be re chartered: egainst the opposition of General Jackson. A-great panic tooliplace in 1837, which resulted in a general collapse throughout the whole country. A period of stagnation followed, which olosed in 1841 and 1842 with the ruin of the United States Bank forever. Then the coun- try wentalong quietly till the discovery of the gold mines in California, which; with the rapid increase of railroads and telegraphs, and steam communication with Europe, has had the effect of rendering commercial panics- far more fre- quent, but of far less force. In 1854.a small revulsion took place, preceded by the sudden collapse of Schuyler. In 1856, by the sudden peace in the Crimean war, and by the bursting up of the Ohio Life Insurance Com- pany, another convulsion took plage. Whenever commercial affairs are in a disturbed state, there } will always-be some rotten concern to explode and bring on the crisis of the disease. In 1825 it was produced by the Life and Fire Company. In 1837 it wes preceded by the explosion of the firm of Moses & Co.; in 1854, by Schuyler’s burst up; in 2857, by the Ohio life Insurance Company. < ” It will be seen from this brief history that the sudden peage in Europe, together with the vast importations and the misgovernment of our banking -institutions, will probably result ina state of general perturbation, which, unless it is managed with great skill and delicacy, will lead ‘to another revulsion, which may shake the com- mercial and financial affairs of the whole coun- try, ond rain a few rotten concerns. Congress should epuct a general bankrupt lew at the very next session, and prevent such perturbations in future. Tue Next Mayoravry.—Arownd Tammany Hall, in the Pewter Mug, the Ivy Green, and ali other groggeries in that delectable and patri- otic locality, the great question. of discussion now is, who will be the next Mayor? Some solks think that Mr. Kennedy will be the man; but no, it is answered, Mr. Kennedy is only a small politician. Others, again, hit epon Poat- master Howler. But no; he is. arranging with Fernando Wood to get the post of Corporation Counsel for himeelf, for there is more money to be made-out of it than the empty Mayoralty. Others think that either the Street Commissioner, Captain-Smith, or City Inspector Col. Delavan, both of: whom are young, energetic and efficient men, would make an excellent Mayor. So much for the speculations in democratic circles. Among the republicans there is a good deal of difference of opinion, and a great deal of jeclousy. Some of the codfish politicians up town are in favor of ex-Senator Fish, because he will give sumptuous entertainments, and will do the thing with credit. Senator Mish keeps a fine hovse, knows how to entertain his friends, is a man of style, in short, and withal, of excellent prosence. So the kid gloves go. ia for him, for thoy want a Mayor wko will be » Lord Mayor. Other black republicans incline towards select- ing a candidate from among the editors, and Horace Greeley is thought of. But Masaa Gree- Jey is unpopular, because his friends fear that he would fill the City. Hall with niggers, and other queer and nesty things; that he would soon have the now pure and sweet chambers of the City Hall in as nasavory a condition as his own personnal, They think that he would do very well to look after the various negro establishments of dubious reputesion which abound in the metropo- lis, bat as for attending to the business of white people they have noconfidencein Massa Greeley, But there are others who have settled upon the Honorable Jefferson Brick, or “tittle villain,” as the exact man. He will make fine quadrilateral speecher, which nobody will understand. He re- turns from the wars full of pluck and vim for pub- lic eervice, with enlarged experience trom his connection with great deeds of military daring, which will enable him to enforce respect aud maintain rigid discipline in the army of corpora tion officials. Bat, better than all, nis right band man, little Brick, of Wall street, who 9% 80 fami- liar with Wall street— baving smashed up there—~ to morrow morning for Washingtoa. News from Northern t@sxtco. NEw OkLEANs, August 1, 1069. ‘The steamships Indianola and Arizova, from Brazop on the 29th ult., have arrived here, There bad been two hundred and thirty deaths from ‘ yellow fever at Reynoga. Om the 224 ult, General Degollado was at Tampico, ac- tively preparing for a new campaign, Genera! Garcia waa at Matamoros, endeavoring to obtain additions to his torce, The Juarez deorce had been most enthusiastically re- ceived. The five million conducta was on its way to Browas- ville. It was reported that Santa Anna was at Caquetel, bat this was vot believ: Adaional from California, ‘Sr. Louis, August 1, 1869" ‘The overland mail of the Sth ult. reached this city last night, and we glean some additional items of intelligence from the San Francisco newspapers. Reports from Carson’s Valley indicate the election of Major Dodge as delegate to the next Congrets. The loss by fire at Woavorville, on the 6th of July, is estimated at upwards of $100,000. Great excitement ex- isted in Nevada and Eldorado counties, in consequence of the discovery of new and extensive goid diggings on Walker’s river, east of the Sierra Nevadas. The two hundred-thousand pounds of coffee gent to San Francisco by the captain of the Messenger Bird had been seized in that city by the akeriff, on account of the owa- ers. The sloop-of war Warren] left San Francisco 6th ult, for Panama. Advices from Fort Smith, Texas, state that the Creek and Cherokee Imdisns are at open hostilities, in conse. quence of several murders committed by the former tribe. Foor hundred Creeks are armed and awaiting the movements of the Cherokees. Kentueky Biection, Lovisvnze, Angust 1, 1859 This city and Jefferson county give the opposition ticket about eleven hundred majority. Mailory, opposition, tor Congress, bas eleven majority. Returns from the interior too meager for any conclusion to-night, Lovewitie, August 2—1 A. M. 48 far as heard from the Ashiand district tor Congress ta close. In the Fifth Congressional district, Brown, rogular de- mocrat, is probably elected over Jewett, tntepen Meager returns from the Second Congreesional district, show & large opposition gain. Mallory, ue far ae board trom, has-$00 majority over Heit. An indian Batue. Sn, Lovis, August 1, 1859, Advices from St. Jogeph of the 30th uit. slate that a band of Omaba Todians had been attacked on the Plains by a large perty of Sioux, and seventeen killed und the same number wounded. The Omahas took five Sioux ecalpe. The fight took place ca the night of the 23d alt., about one hundred miles from Decatur, in Nebraska fer- ritory. Convention of Colosed Men tn Boston, Bostos, august 1, 1859, A quite numerously attended Convention of Colored People met to-day in a rcom of the fremont Templo, to take into consideration the course to be pursued by tuem in the coming-Preaidential canvass, and tae best moans oO advancing the moral. sccial and political condition of the race. Delegates were present from all the New Eoglaod and several other States. The Convention organized ae followa:—Preaident, Geo. W. Dowsing,“of Rhode Island; Vice President, Ezra R. Johnson aud John T. Hilton, of Maseachusotta; Amos G. Reman, of Maine; Isaac Rice, of R. I; Wm. Anderson, of Conn.; Rev. A. N. Freeman, of N. Y.; Wm. Still, of Pa.; and Jared Gray, of li. Wm. Wells Brown, Chas. lL. Remgnd and other leading philanthzopists and agitators, are present. 1t is proposed to continuo the Convention threo days. A colored military demonstration also took place to day, in commemoration of West India emanoipation, which wound up with s ball in the evening at the armory of the Liberty Guarda, The été of the colored residents and strangors attending the Convention attended a levee in Faneuil Hall this evening, ci bs oa 2 The Steamer Huntsville. Cnaxueston, August t, 1889, ‘Tho firemen succeeded in suppressing the fire in the hold of the steamehip Hurtsyille, after it had burned for twelve houre. Her cargo, consisting of 780 bales of Up land cotton, 800 barrels of flour, 100 tierces of rice, be- Sides a arge quantity of peaches aud watermelons, was saved. The amoant of the loss is not estimated as you. Murderous assault. New Haven, Conn,, Angust 1, 185% At Waterbury, on Saturday night, a savage avsauit was committed on the person of James Shannon by John Riggs, who was recontly discharged from the State prison. ‘Shannon was stabbed in the abdomen, and i not oxpect- od to live. Riggs was brought to this city today for safoty, az a large crowd assembled in Waterbury hud threatened to lynch him. The Case of Drs. Shaw. Bostox, August 1, 1859. ‘The Boston and Worcester Railroad Company bave st tled the caso with Mrs. Sbaw, of Needham, who was in. Jored upon their road somo vight yoars ago, by tho pay- ment to her of $24,738, the total! of the verdict and cuss ‘obtained by tbe plaintiff in the Supreme Court, Balloon Voyage from Oswego to the Atlantic. Oxwrao, August 1, 1869, Profeceor Coo will make an wmrial vogage in bis balioon Excelelor, from this place on Wednesday next, at Lt a. M,, for the Atiantic coast. Woot Fair, Oiaven. A woo! fuir will be teld bere Aug merchants who supposed that it would have a duration of several months, if not of a year or Ro, and that there wae & possibility of its becoming general over Europe. Hence they speculated largely in those articica usually advanceé im value by the advent of war, suco es multpetre, naga stores, rice, flour, cortaia kinds of provisions, rags, &= -— and some assorted cargoes, composed chiefty of cost, flour and tobacco, were sent om ventures to Marseilles und Ge- nos. It is plain, theretore, that that class of merchants. would condemn the peace, because its restoration, by re- ducing the price of salpetre and other articles enhanced by- the war will resultin heavy loses, ending in a revulsion: 20 far as they are concerned. ‘Thore is another class‘of merchants whose movements in the regular paths of trade were not departed from om | the occurrence of war, including those who held on te cotton during the depression, with shipownors and others. } These are highly gratiGed at the return of poace; aad: have strong faith in ite continuagce for two or three years to come at least. Those who sold out cotton dur- ing the war at heavy losses heap aburs on the Frenote: ' Emperor for having commenced it; while those who pur- chased it at low prices and held on to the conclusion of ) peace praize bim for having made It. In spite of the war and individual losses sustained hers ‘and there by the more timid holders, the eoitoy yoar of 1858-69 (ending lat of September next) will prove one of” tho most prosperous and remarkable in the history of the country, The crop, estimated at 3,700,000 bales, is the largest ever grown in the United States, and estimated at. the average value of about: $60 per bale, it amouate to the enormous sum of $185,000,000. ‘The crop, so far, has been distributed as follows: — Estimated crop, 3,700,000 bales. Quantity exported te July 25:— Bales. Value. 1,280,000 $96,750.00 424,000 21,200,900: 000 26,450,200 Stook on hand... 0 8 550,000 Texen by American manufacturers 694,000 29 700,000 To be recetyed to 1st September... 39,000 1,950,000 TOtAl....seeeeeseee soveeees «700,000 $185,000,008 Some suppose that the present-growing crop of 1859-60: may reach four million bales, or three huncred thousand fn excess of the present crop. If 80, and the civilized: world abould keep at peace for a year or two to come, it will all be consumed at remunerative prices. Some be- Neve, however, that the present supply of labor devoted to the culture of cotton will not be able to carry the yield up to four million balos, and few or none consider that the growth can be pushed much, if any, above that amount for some time to come, without some augmenta- tion in it beyond theordinary ratio of increase. ‘There is another class of merchants discontented with ithe peace, aad these are the importers and dealers im rags and paper. On the advent of the war impor. ters calculated on an advance, owing to the blockade of the Austrian ports of the Adriatic; and many of thom held their etecks for higher prices. Paper makers and dealers were alab lookiog for higher prices from the scarcity of rags. Toe adveat of peace bas of course upset their calculations, aad thoy, too, have reuzoo to condemn it. Rags and paper now pro- mise to be cheaper than ever, as the rupply of the former will be jargely increased from the bacuelields of Montebet Jo, Magenta and Soiferino. Bullets and bayonets make wad work with botn whole skins and whole clothes. afterthe conclusion uf peace with Russia, immenee quantities of Tags were gathered in the Crimea aud sent to muricot, whero they produced a considerable decliue in’ pricee. ‘The rags gathered in the teacks of the two inte grand ar- moles in Italy will soon reach tho seaports of that country |, and tend to reduce prices, 80 that one good effect among others growing Out of the peace will bea larger supply and cheaper paper, an important olemeat in the Progrees of modern civilization, Army Inteliigence. * Captaia Samuel Jones, First artiliery, will act in place Of Major John F, Lee, as Judge Advocate of tho Generat Court Martial which nag been ordered to convene in this city to day, for the trial of Major Osborne Groes, Qtarter- master’s Department, The Court will assembie at No. 6 State etreet. Tho following Dam=d officers are ordered to be relieved from duty wt the Military Acatemy on the Stat instant: Departmen: of ring —Leutepaot Thomas 1. Ca- soy, Engineers; Lioutenant . K Mende: Jr. ,do. Deparimentyf Mathematics.—Liewtenant Absalom Baird, Firat artery; Lieutenant A 1. Slemmer, do.; Lisuteaans M. M. Blunt, Second artitlery. Department of French.—Lientenant 8, F. Chalfin, Firat ortibery, Lieutenant ER. Piatt, Secona aritliery, Lnpartment of Chemistry —Hicutenant Caleb Kase, Firat artiliery. tment of Ethics.—Liouteoant Francis Beach,Fourth artiiery. Military Staf.—Surgeon 8. P. Moore, Medion! Depart- ment; Lieutenant James B. Fry, Acjutact; Licutenant Jona Gibbon, Quartermaster. ‘Tne folowing named officera are detatiod for duty at Military Academy, and will repair thither on tne 26eh inst. aDd report to the Saporintesdent:— Department of Enyineering.—Lienteoant Qaincy A. Gilt. more, Engineers; Lieutenant William P. Craiguill, Eogt- neers. . Department of Philovophy —Lievtonant William BR. Boges, Ordusnce Department. Department of Mathematics.—Lieutonant G. K Warrea, Topographical Enptueers; Licutenant C.N. Curnbull, do.; Lieutenant J. B, Woeeler, a0, Department of French jeutonaot Beekman Du Barry, Third artillery; Licuieoant Watworth Jenkins, Firet artil: sery. Daportment of Chemastry —Lieatenant Thomas M. Vin- cent, Second artillery. Department of Etnics.—Tieutonant G D. Bailey, Second artulery. Mitary Stof/—Ssurgeon Charles McDougall, Medios Cy aad Tieutenant Owen 1. Solomon, Fourta arti- lery. The officers relieved will report, those of the staf to the heads of uesr corpe at the War Department at Waxbing- ton, the regimental officers w the headquarters of the armory, New York. Deraniwnk OF Tne Wasiixotoy Greys —A4t eix o'clock Pesterovy werniog Company F,of toe Washington Greys, Sept Buck, started on choir excersion to Buildo, Niawara Fes, Cuneta aud Boston, As previously announced, Wey wore escorted to tar Bite Ruilraad train by Company Hot the teeiaent, Thy raoke at Doth oonpaaiwne the parade wae u Koo one, fay boys wore