The New York Herald Newspaper, July 30, 1859, Page 1

age a : WHOLE NO. 8363. ————- “IMPORTANT FROM EUROPE. nanny Arrival of the Ocean Queen Off Cape Race and Anglo-Saxon at Farther Point. FOUR DAYS LATER NEWS. ABBIVAL OF NAPOLEON IN PAPS, Effects and Opinions Resp eetin: the Peace. SERIOUS DISSFFRCTION IN ITALY. Arrapgomen (s for a Conference of the B cMigerent Powers. A New Ministry Formed in Sardinia. THE €NGLISH BUDGET IN PARLIAMENT, & Deficit of £5,000,000 to be Made up by Direct Tax. DEATH OF THE QUEEN OF PORTUGAL, DECLINE IN COTTON AND CONSOLS, Bry Bees Ree ‘Tne Vanderbilt steam-hip Ovean Queen, Capt. Sea Jary, from Havre 20th, via the Needles, morning of 21st bet. , parsed Oape Race at half past elght o’elock yesterday poring, and will be due at New York on Tuesday morn- bg pext. Toe steamship Anglo-Ssxon, from Liverpool at 21 A. M. the 2th, passed Farther Point at about nine o’closk baat evening, The Emperor Napoleon arrived at Paris on the 17th. Prince Nepoieon wae at Genoa on the Lith. A pew winittry bud! ‘cen formed at Turin, with General ele Mermora ex Miister of War and President of tho @oneil Tho Englich funds were fist. The austrian tunds were very buoyant. ‘Toe subscribers to the Austrian Joan have peen released fom their ob igations. The Bank of Bertin had lowered ite rate of interest io tow per cent. © Belgium the rate of discount has been lowered from far to thren per cevt. the ship Robert Parker arrived at Liverpool on ths ‘2 mrt. from Savannad. fhe steamer Kangeroo eniled from Liverpool on the 20th tat, for New York. ine.seamer Nova Scotian, from Quebec on the 9th Inet., ‘wfived at Liverpool on the 19: THE PEACE. ‘be Vienna correapsaden! of the London 7imes says that Uirepreeeptatives of Austria, France and Sardinia wit) fen meet st Zorich to couclude the treaty of peace, There Wiwe no Coog’ets, a8 the two Emperors have agreed to ech their differences without the intervention of tho Peural Powers. Tw Londow Post's Paris correspondent telegraphed .on th iby tpet as follows :— conference to settle the affairs of Italy has just been wed at St Cloud, and the eariy parto” next mon:h D of ss toe time at which the repreeatativos of U2 pertes interested will assemble, but the place of their 4bg PO 18 not yet mentioned, fhe seme correspondent learne, on very high authority, t both Emperors are convinced that the bages for peace Wien they #0 hastily agreed upon, are in many reepect- spracticable. Le Nora says, the preliminary treaty of peace, although s#anged in principal at Villafrancs, will bo dofinitely aan up at Zurich, apd will then be officially communt- © to the Courte of Europe, the adhesion of these Courts ‘Wigg indisyevsabie to the organic aad international stipu. itis which form part of the public law of Europe. Te Eoglieh journals continued to ridicu’e the terms of ye, and even tbe London Post, Lord Paimerstoa’s Oig@, had suddenly commenced an attack upon the pro- cvedoge at Villatravca, Th Parie correspon*entof the London Daily News, after careal enquiry, affiems that the terms of the peace have net oly occasioned a feeling of dieappointment, and even of wignation, among al! those who took a sincere inte- restin the object of the war, but nave very seriously damged and lowered the Emperor in the opinion of all clams of society. FRANCE. ARRIVAL OF THE EMPEROR IN PARIS. Te Emperor arrived at St. Cloud on Sunday morning, net7:h inst. The Empress, with the Imperial Prince ‘encthe ladies ana cfilcers of the household, were in wait tg > receive him. For more than an hourat the railway wiatin the little Prince wore his corporal’s uniform, and ‘bad laurel crown in his hand ready to give his father on his arrival. As soon as the Emperor arrived he Kissed the Empress, took the Imperial Prince in iis arms and held him for some minutes. He {fterwards gave hisarm to the Empress, and pro- ceedd in carriage to the chateau. At noon the Empe- Wor ttended mags, and immediately after roceived his minitere. In some quarters there was an appearance ‘thata reassuring manifesto from the Emperor was looked fe. Prince Napoleon was expected to roach Paris on or siont the 19th of July. The announcement of pence is paid to have elready cured signs of commercial improvement in France, ‘The Paris flour market was dull, and wheat was lower ‘bth in Paris and in the provincial markets. The wea- er continued very hot. The Paris correspondent of the London Herald says ‘bat the greatost activity prevailed all along the French est. The Channel coast was being fortified, and from Cherbourg to Dunkirk earth batteries were being con- itructed at every 8,000 yards. The Paris Pays saya that the whole of the Imperial Guard, a division of infantry of the line and a battalion of Chaseeurs, eelectod from the different corps, and repre tenting the Army of Jtaly, have received orders to march immediately for Paris, where they are to receive a dis- tinguished reception. ‘The Parle Bourse was flat, and on the 19th the Rontes e'ostd at 68f. 200. for money. ITALY, Stong indications of discontent at the terms of the peace were visible ineome parts of Illy. At Florence great agitation prevailed, and the Provisional Government had feued a preciamation which describes the poace of Vills‘ronca as betraying the fairost hopos, Tt says that the Tuscan government participated in the sontimente of the Turcan peeple on the subject, and declares tha Muecany will not be replaced under the yoke and influence Of Austria against hor will and righta, Avcording to the Nord, a French corps Varméc of 40,000 men Will remain in Itaty until the reorganization of the country according to the tenor of the peace of Villafranca, The Pisdmontese correspondent of the London Daily News says dat fresh Predmontese troops are going to Ro. magna, with Nepoleon’s consent, to maintain order and take from the Pope all hope of recovering it by the help of the Swies Guard. Tho moet important towns of the Roman States haye sont depatations to Garibaldi, Megena and Perma are sald to bo in a state of revolt, The Emperor of Austria, acoording $9 on official despatch which bad reachod Paris, com wnds the whole of his forces to remain in position, and to be proyided wish foog MORNING EDITION—SATURDAY, JULY 30, 1859. and mil'ary ret eurces foet as they would have beca had not peace © sen declared, Orders Dav’, been given to come cf the French ships to protec! Fre‘zch gubjects and property im Tutcany in cate of need, The Periz correspondent of the London Post says tht tt bas pever been intended to support by the army of ¥Y aoe the return of the Grand Dave 0? Tuscany. ‘It was reported that Sardinia hai recalled her repre Fentatives from Tuscany and? Modena, and that the pro visional governments of Tuecany and Modena were organ- juipg forces to oppoee the return of the respective Grand Dokes. Chevalier Pertvi bad been gent from Flereace to Paris om sepecia! mission. SARDINIA. The London Jimes correspondent at Turin, says that pence has prodaced the greatest exasperation and drjos- tion in that capital. The Emperor Nepoleon is accused of being a traitor to Ita y, and his portraite have been with drawn from the shop windows to prevent their being broken. Two bundred French policemen were at tho Turin re. ception of the Emperor. Tne King’s manner towards the Exwperor wae cold, and there were n0 vivas from the peo ple for him. By tho Turin correspondent of the London Dailg News the Piedmontere are described us being a prey w grief fand stupor in consequence of the pesce, whieh leaves Sar 'inie without « fortified frontier. Tho Opittion, of Turin, 0008 not concer! the dissatisfac tion with which it sees Venice rewain in the bands of Austria. 't attributes Count Cavour’s resignation to the insufficiency «f the terms of peare. The govercment of Lombardy has cautioned editors against using invectives in regard to recent events, aod re commended them to assume sentiments of moderation under pain of suppression or suspension. a» ‘TURIN, July 19, 1859, A ministry bas been formed. The Minister of War and President of the Council is General Della Manmora; the ‘Minister of Foreign Affairs is General Dabormeni, and the ‘Minieter of the Interior is Signor Rattaz!. NAPLES. Five Neapelitan vessels had landed 2,000 Swiss at Mar. feilles, and they at once proceeded to Geneva. Alto gether 4,060 Swies bad left the Neapolitan service, and the diebanding of many more was expected. Large bodies of troops were being concentrated at Naples. GREAT BRITAIN. Tm the House of Lords on the 18th, the debate was con- fined to the merits of the despatches which passed be- tween England and Prassia in regard to the war, In the Houee of Commons, Lord John Russell stated that the etidject of the Stast Dues was being considered by the jaw officers of the croxn, who, pending their de- cision, had recommended a renewal of the treaty fer six month, The Chancellor of the Exchequer had introduced his budget. He stated that the total revenue rectived durizg the past financial year was £65,477,(00, while the expen ditures were £44.663,000, leaving a eurplas of over £810,000. He estimated the revenue for the current year at £64,840,(00, and the expensitares £39,207,600, leaving a rose deficiency of £4,857,600, To meet this defisiwocy the govern went preferred direct to iadirect tax«tion, aud ineteao of increasing existing duties, or imposing row ones, they propoacd to add four pence to ths income tax on incomes of over £350, and ove half penny oa Incomes of between £150 ard £100 per annum, making the foreror 9d and the latter CXd. The debste that ensued way generally favorable to tne achome proposed, ni tue con. sideration of the badget 1n detail was fixed ior che 2ist of July. In the House of Lords on the 19:h, Lorp Sranugy, of Aideriey, presented a petition in favor of thoestabishnent Of direct line of submarine teicgraph betwen Groat Britsin end her posaessions. He strougiy recumaeuded the Inying down of » cable to Gibraltar, ag the commence- ment of an independent line to Italy. The Earl of Eiienborough urged the importance of the establishment of telegraphic communication with America and the Weetern Coast of Africa, Earl Granviile sesured the House that the sujoc ‘would receive the serious attention of the government. In the House of Co:nmons, Mr. B. Cochrane gave notice that on tbe 22d he would call for the correspondence with the British Ministers at Paris aud Turin regarding the armistice, and Mr Woreman gave notice 0’ a resolution ‘that the works necessary for the country’s defence should be provided for otherwise than by the annual vote of Parliament An important despatch from Lord John Rossel! to the Briseh Minister at Berlin, dated the 22d of June, stronzly urging the importance of neutrality on the part of Russia in the then existing war, bad found ite way into print, attracting considerable attention both in and out of prins. Lord Cowley and Mr. Disraeli had beea entertained at grand banquet by the conservative party, at the Mer- chant Tailors’ Hall, London, in recognition of thelr puliti- calgervices. Many other members of the late administra tion were present, The weather in Eogland continucd excessively hot, aud the harvert fp some places hed commenced at » much earlier period than usual, PRUSSIA. ‘The following order of the day to the army had been published :-— “At the moment when the war broke out between tw2 Beighboring great Powers, I bad oraered the army to be placed in readyness for war, in order to maintain that po- sition of power which belongs to Prussia. Tne danger which threatened us then is over. While you were still marching to occupy the positions I bad ordered for you, the beiligerent Powers concinded peace. Your advance had shown our firm reso lution to matntain our frontiers and those of Germany in- violate. Whateve® might bo ‘the destinies of war, you bave shown the readiness I had expected from you, and bave maintained in general a dignity worthy of Pru sta. You bare made many personal sacrifices, and I ox. Press to you my full satisfaction THE PRINCE REGENT of Prussia ‘The Prvesian Gaselle says:—Genorel Field Marabal Wrangel bas been relieved from the command in chief of the army, which was to have been concentrated on the Rhine. The Prussian Gozette publishes a leading article in 4. fence of the attitude taken by Pruseia during the last few months, and endesvors to prove that ite policy has pro vented a univoraal war. Tho article jays the chief siresa on the fact that a real and substantial basis for joining in ‘war was wanting. The article goes on thus:—Pruzsiacan draw her sword for German and Prusaian interests, but not for maintaining or re-establishing of a atate of affaire in Italy, which Austria hereelf has recognized as no! maintainable, nor for eustaining igolaied articles of ths treatio of 1815. ‘The proporals for mediation made by Pruseia, were far moro favorable than the preliminarics of peace waich have now been agreed upon. The Royal Bank of Berlin had lowered its rates of dis- count for bille, from fivs to four per cont, ani the Bank of Lombardy {10m six to Ave per cent. PORTUGAL. The Queen of Portugal died on the 16tb of July, from a severe attack of sore throat. It will be remembered tat she was married only a few months since, COMMERCIAL INTELLIGENCE. LONDON MONEY MARKET. Consols were lower, being quoted at 951/ a 95% for both money and account, The money market was without ma- \erial change. The London Daily News city article, dated eveniag Oo the 19th, saye Mr, Gladatono’s budget commengs tteelf to favoring its simplicity; and although it involves the ne- cestity of sacrifices, bus been well received in the city’ The advance in consols to-day scarcely amounted to on0- eighth per cent. The announcement of an additional loa for Italy, together with the agitation in Iialy, and doubts as to the mode tn which Na- poleon’s incomprehensible programme is t> wok out, check the tendency to improvement. Tho do- mand for money in the commercial channels continues briak, and the traneactions which take place below tho bank minimum are of an exceptiona! character, except 2s regards tea, the holders of which ask higher prices. The produce market to-day was spiritioss, notwithatauding Mr. Gladstone's abstention from touching tho duties. The London Times city article says the general fewling regarding the budget cannot be said to be compiety'y satisfactory, Teis regretted that thore was not even ait allucion te pueb poinis as the expediency or otherwigg uf the export duty on coal, the eqnatization of the sugar Cuties, &c, The neoessity that the income tax should be ail levied in @ single hulf year, as proposed, ie wholly dis- puted. The steamer Mogadore from the West Indies brings £212,600 in gold. AMERICAN SECURITIES, Awerican securities were generally without change In price snd demand. LIVERPOOL COTTON MARKET. In the Liverpoo] cotton market the sales of the three days, inclnding the 19tm instant, were 17,000 bwos, of which 2,060 were taken by epeculatora aad 2,000 by cx: porters, All qualities bad declined slightly, say cae- ergbtn to one-quarter of a penvy per pound, and the mar ket closed very dull Mosars, Clare & Son quoted Or- Jeavs middling at 7 316d., and uplands middlicg at 6%. a 7d. Holders offered their stocks freely, bat shomed no disposition to press salen. STATE OF DRADS IN MANCHESTER. The advices frem Manchester aro not favorable. The marke: for cotton goods was dull, though prices were tency, LIVERPOOL BREADSTUFFS MARKET. The market was very dull fhe harvest prorposts were favorable Mesers Riebardgon, spenco & Oo quote flour very duil, ard French offered at a furber raductioa; ame Tican 1¢s, a 128, 6d, Whea: quiet but firm: Western red ‘1m, Od. @98,do white 93 294 6d. Oorn dull, aud Ea, ropean elightly lower, owing to heavy arrivaie. American. was quoted sa follows:—Mixed and y<liow, Sr. 10d. a 6s. 24.; white, 7, a 7a. 9d. LIVERPOOL PROVISION MARKET. - Tho Liverpoo) provision market was duil, and prices bad a deciping tendency. “Beef heavy and nominal. Pork beavy, with little inquiry, and prices weak. Bacon beavy; auction sales withdrawn, Lard steady, with rather more demand at 548. a 66a. Tallow nominal, LIVERPOOL PRODUCE MARKET. Rosin dull at 8s, 8d. a Se, 9d. for common. Sugar steady. Coffee quiet. Rice dull. Ashes—Pots quiet at 2%u 9d; pearls quiet. Spirits turpentine dull at 358 8d. a 85a. 6d. another despatch reports sugar dull. Ouffee Gull, Rice steady. Pearl ashes steady at 298 Gd a 30s. Spirits turpentine dull a: 888. a 36¢, Baltimore bark 73, LONDON MARKETS. In the London markets wheat had declined 1s. per quar- tor, Sugar duM and Gd lower. Celfee firm. Tea quiet: Congou Is. 23¢d. a Is. 34, Rice heavy. Tuilow 538. a 688. 3d. Linseed oil 288, 6d. a 288. 9d. THE LATEST MARKETS. Liveepoor, July 20, 1859. The sales of cotton to day were 5,000 bales, including 1,000 on speculation and for export. The market closed éult. Breadstufe are very dull and gnies trif'ng. Provisions are duil. Produce unchanged. ® . doteiten perenne me mye w at Deal. _Artived from New Uriesns, July 16, Culpepper and veneral Airived frcia Savannsh, July 16 Totalla, at Laverveol: 171b, Lizzie boutbwr rd and ive Muto. at do arrived from Cnarleatun, Jnly 16,8 Crowell st Liverpool; Movtezu no at Gull arriveo trom «palachicola, July 16, Ocean (tar aud Finland at Livertcol “Arrived from Roston July 1 W H Storer, at Vtverz70t bailed for New York July 16, Grace from Pil, Vag ther feo fbivics, M vivingeton trom Surdersnd; 7th onatesver from de lise trom Sbieide: 16%», Fnirdedand A lay fron Liverpool; 19:h, it aly from do; Lik, Presiden? Filmore el, #10 for NOrleans July 16, 8 E Gettlerew and Crimea, from Liverpool Id for Phisdetpbia Ju'y 16 Tuecerora and Sir J Frantilo, trom Liverpool; 91h, Patrick, feow do The King of the weigtanz, TO THE BDITOR OF TH@ HE&RALD. In your valnable paper of this morning I read an article, under the head of “Ocr Lonon Correspondence,” un “the subject of the peace just concluded, in which I find these words:— ry : it is po oo aaa Rep een aoa ae Be Uie: bet Mt ie pot ty of Engiavd. Leopold, King of the Beigians, has beea at Buckiogbam Pxlace for some weeks; and the Priacs de Chineny, the one nobleman of whem Belgium can pouet, went cirect from the Palece io Louis Nupolton’s beat quarters, where he arrived the day before the French Emperor mide overtures to Austria. Tam a Belgian, and although arepublican, I have learnt to love and to esteem the King of the Belgians as the most honest king jn the world; and more, pripce of the highest ste:hgence, who has twice saved Beiginm in crisis where other kings would have lost their crowa. If, es under otber circumstances, the King of tbo Belgians bas been honored with a high mingion, the result of which is peace, the people of Be'gium ougtt to be happy; because ip a Evyopesn war tbat beautiful conntry would almoat inevitably become the battle field of the belligerent Pow ere, und perbape she would again have to suffer the evils which a new Waterloo would briog in ite trein. Do me the favor to publish there few lines, and recetye, sir, the aenurarce of my high cousideration. New York, July 29, 1869. The Remeval of the Up Town Piggertes, Yesierday noon, about the same force, under the lead- ersbip of Superintendent Ricbard K. Downiag, assembied et Mr. Walaemeyer’s, corner of Fifth avenue and Fifty- fourth street, Having formed in two ranks, led by Major Hall, of the Health Warden’s Department, and pis associates, it proceeded again to the filthy acat of war. A general reconnoissance of the whole field was made, from Fiftieth street to Fifty-nivth atreet. Every square and every street bounding them was gearched. Buta very few hogs were found, and they were immediately driven to the pound, Nearly all the styes were found as they were left on Thursday afternoon, even with the ground; and those that in the excitement of the moment were then left standing were comp‘etely demolished. ‘The party bad some loud talk with the female inmates of Jobn Buck’s shanties, on Fifty-seventh street, between Sixth and Seventh avenues. The dogs in thie abomiaable den were very ob- etreperous, and some of the Health Warden's force havirg occasion to inspect thé inner Jabyriutbe of putrescence and flith, findisg them quite bel- jigerent, gave them a little cudgel spolication, They very scon beat a retreat, wherenpon Lady Back foilowed and protected her pet dog from the blows of the iovacers by stopping up his kennel with her ample corpo- reat capacity. Barnard Fox’s premises on Fiftiesh street were revisit- cs, Barney was Lotto be scen. His piggery was ropre- rented by Mre. Barvard Fox, while the Fox masculine war in durance vile, baving been entrapped the day previous. Near Fitty second atreet, on tho strong quadrilateral ope coliary hog Was found bathing bimoserf in a rich pool of stagnant water, besides a pen full of almost one dozen lusty sized ¢ At Jonn Kerrigan’s, on Fifty Grst street, at 3 P.M, bogs were again found. All bis sheds were, after conai- onthe \abor, knocked completely to pieces. Mr. Fiion’s premises were revisited. No hogs were found, His styea were all even with the ground, and his place was covsiderably improved—the purty on Tharsaay baving bad a great many cart loads of dir; dumped intotne Pero pools of water which surround his miserable shanties. Sergi ant J. ©. Slott was present to-day with his police force fiom the Twenty-secoud precinct, and the Captain of the ward, James 0. Couiter, was algo, for the first time, present, Hie presence geemed to give renewed activity to the police squad, and when {he operatioas of the day were completed they Jeft in order, and with as much de- #8 possible, to renew their respective duties at the on bouse, The whole party lunched at about three P.M., and after buying dope ample justice to ham sand wichea—not, it ig to be hoped, enced from hogs fed as the party bad juet witnersed on the neighboriog strects—they dis- perted- whether to renew the campaign today or not was vot definitely krowp, ‘The hog pens located between Ninth and Tenth avenues, and bevond Sixticth street, have not yet been visited. Superiatendeot Downiny, it he bas not perms vent)y effected his object, has cerisinly by energy sod at activity gained considerable moral iniluence over the wretched inhabitants of this fithy looality, who seem to be afraid of the very sight of bim, Personal Intelligence: Paul Morphy, whose recent chess campalgn in Earopo bas given bim @ world wide celebrity, is mittiag to Onarles Bhijott, the well Known portrait painter in this city. We learn that tyro picwures are to be painted—oue for Colone! TB, Thorpe, and ove to be hung in the Café de ia Re- gence, the great resort of the cheas players in Paris. The President, it is said, contemplates retarning to Waehington in the early part of next Week—perbaps on Wednesday, Arrivals and Departures, At the Frerett Be Sea ke bee Hasbro: louse—Von. A. yn Hasbrouck and fam!- ly, Kinget Mordicne, Raleigh, N. C : Mra K Bustest, three children and maid, Jamaics; a ‘Sprague, Mise Brown, fire Browe S. Aizyivaon, Jr, Rev. JH. inch, wlohard #. Rend a 4 wife, ies «0 Bond. Boston; Mr aa Mra 6. rier, New ‘York; Thoa Syuim ife and daugh'er, atimore; Wm. O' Roith, Richmobd "Vai ae st toi Kiva M. ® Pope. BS. #t Jom, Mobile; F. de Oama. AU. + wite, Hre. W. a Robertaon, master Kobertnon, Habana; Hectin Heebe and two fona Maen; Me. Stuart, & Keine, Frovieence: Je ‘oui (' Pen 5 bo Clarke, Soston; wu Deno B Lenesier are Hawlay hod child, Baltimoee; Wo Weigon wife, ebiil and per H & Stone New Urloans: wk Gorrie, Florida; Mr Tucker, Virginis From New Grleane th the steamehip Tex eane—Mr Lev fs mmrAls, Mt Aolnen, TH Burke Fie Proline nad nr ewe, Dar a Mine Hieaew. ar Foy, Ng RlOWAIL, SOF Flak, BOG WO Ry the Wearnge, YORK HERALD. PRICE TWO CENTS, AFFAIRS IN MEXICO, Our Minatltiun Correspondence, Mivarrrian, July 14, 1859. Mr, MeLane's Negotiations and Brclarations—Cabine uf President Juarea—A War with the United Stats Desired Diplemetic Seandal—Leaceful Deh of a Highway eb ber, ee. Tcapnot say what tbe policy of our government will be fomnrde Mexico; bu! I koow that Mr, McLane latende to fores matcers through bere bé fore @ complete disergauizs- tien takes place, ii be cun. He is working to the bust at Vautege both for us aud for Mexico, but he will not ova Sent (0 temaporize With the inconsistencies of Jaarez or spy other faction in power here, He demands sometuing ebosen, and be demande tt promptly. Taere te nosbung delicate oF abstruse to be negotiated, and be will pot cou Sent wo diplomatize and mystity where the sailing 1s p'aia. Mextoo wants money, and we either want territory or privitegee. fhe question ie easily settled, because Mr McLane tells them jact what be wants. They have the Cratt of the treaty before them. In fact, the protocol was ready to fm before our Miuister left Vera Cruz ias: wouth for tors piace—that is, avout the 26:h of June Feerytoing as understond and conveded, and Daguitaas was pamed Evvoy Extraordinary to the United Siates. He revigned his cffice as Secretary of War for ta purpose of goirg om that mission, bus some Wisunderttandmg arose as to tac wo re » &0d the beaten hero of Mexoo Joabiity to tettie the question, We pra und be aeked for rguiar troxps, acd because #7. Sclaue would Bos give bim them, way of ha £0¢8 and UD 2«cks his tracks, consequence was ie. oe left Vere Craz iu diveuet and came down here to from men who have no regard for their honor or their engagements, Woaile hers, 1 conversation with certain radical M«) cans, who bebeve ka Santa Auge or the United States, b- erpleined the difficulty useor wntioa be leoored in nezo wating 38 Vera ruz, and in the «pa declared that “ if this eppuriuaity to make a treaty was aliowed to pass, and ne went back, there would be nooner American Mintsier sen! to Mesico [refer you 'or a sotuuou of thie exyress.oa ty Napoieon’s remark \o Bason Bummer. It messes just what I bave written, that we must have @ treaty and cer. Iain cuncessions or we must buve war. Aad, mure the wora: Juarez wil mae tweaty. He 16 uot stroag enough to Jo it 1n the Mret vlsce, and bis Crb‘ast is 1s tracted. Le rdo setesis Ucau0 af torougdly as the tatier does bim, ana thoy co pot speak as all Ossapo is ibe Seip mud of the Culwet, but Juarez is afraid of nim So gives bim the position ho noids aga bribe Lardo te 8 firm and cuneictens patrict, a Liberalist from priaciote, 40 2 pobtician eimp'y because be hopes to do something tor big country after Degollaco resigued bis mission hé became trouble Pome, and Juarez had nothing to do but send Dim off wo she interior as commander ib Caief of the army He toox pornuge for Tompico in tbe Rngiish steamer, aod aill pro- ably go immeristely into she interior, whore he wilt produce Ore disasvers; for be will be bated by ail gue Copservative troops, avd 6 wit! Do deseriei oy bw owe Se has got ke muco business at the bead of the army as Tom Thum) wou'e have, tor the soldiers neither believe in bim por reepect him. ’Tesa omy account for bis ap pO mons on tho ground that Ho 18 NOG a daogerons rival for the Pretidevog, and therefore noide toe drat piace in the #?y Wal & more dangerous of more ambitious man May Lot. i Inthe mesatime, tho tendency of affsirs is grow, mere positively und virectly wwarde a war witn tor United States.” That i+, a Corteia party ia Mexico are Dound by au their Kt-ergch to bring about toe occapation of this repubire by American troops Tos immaies coa- sa0t8 which were filed and paid for daring $2060’ lows om, the Cceaps of money then expendad, the prevatence of dew and order, auc tne beter tines qeucraily, have pot bees f tb epecuiators are cn the tales of four, grain, gre everything, for cash, my greavy enhanced prives, are jus: RB Uérirabic now 68 Lady Were iuen, aod the Deuefoiries then ayt working form @ar bow, They ue the cma #29 Bre COMRADE Y Irritating Whete p-Ople agaiast ug, in Hopes $0 produce acté which we caunot overlook vod waica we Moves azenge. 8 B matter of Wurse wll your read ra will Cry Out against cheese Spectators as Bé1teO ena tra. torout, Bbd will advocate leniency towards Mexico De. cwuee 806 18 Sil cte@ witk buGO Meu, out Lut wil aot alier the face of ailaus bere, nad you will utimately dud your Bell forced 1u19 u war, for their wroage caahor do over looked always, And Lois feeling even flads atvocates; for 100 ke-forme Swit, @ now sowi weekiy paper printed at Vera Cruz, end iv too cflloe of tb organ of Jaarez (ine Progreso), & Constavtly wd zocating the inter ventia of the Untied States ag the oaly safety to the nation, ana oaly whe ouber Cay ine Prugrew copied ou of ubeit artistes tn extenso, Abd FEICTTEA.W ik favorably. Too asme paper, ie weve @f the 34 July, recinted from tne Loadoa ‘Tomes, with @ note of assent, a tong article whish dienactly etuted that Mexico must eitaer come un ier Americon rale or it mast revers to Spain, and wouud up with tae 7enla Yon thar Logiteh 8: mpstnes would only he io favor of tae Americans Thea» strawa indicate the way tae wiud bows, abd convince me that Juarez bimself is too well coneibced that nothing be can ¢o w Il avert tag crisis, Io military matiers vothiog of particular interest has trepepwed. Both parties, 20 tar a8 they cxo agreo in ‘heir own counsels, are preparing for a new camya:ga; but when itis to tawe place is more toan I caa predict. What they will do when it commences it would be bard to tell, for peisher pary has apy resyectable quaatity of am munition, and how they intend to fight or lay siege ia past my military ex,erience, When they do someth ug, how ever, will bo the timo to write, ant Dot pow. I might juat a6 well soeculate about the movements of a tangent as abou? Mexican military movements, for botb are alike ec:eptric. The diplomatic corps in the cepital has beeo farther Beapdulized by the sudden failure of Don Felipe Neri dei Barrio, Exvoy Extraordiosry and Minister Pieoipoten- tary to Guatema’ Senor Barrio entered tuto specuia- ‘ions after the f ‘of Ganriac and Otway, but as he did wot bave such extensive mterests to pay and Teck mail, why, he colapsed. His agsets are worth euougn to cay for the payer ou which bis liabilities are engrossed the Progreso tbipke ita shame that dipiomats ehoali ao ecend to the vu'gar occupation of speculating or mor ebantisiog, thereby bringing a noble study into disgrace, What will ovr aiplomatic corps ray to that suggestion? Six pereone were shot in Perote on the 28:h ls. for po hitical offences, Grijaiva, the notcrious bandit of the valley of Mexico, is deud. He died privately ard in peace, with his frieade avound him, and bis death ie noticed without comment in the papers. It i rather a distinguished position to be noted a8 a good bignway mau here ‘The flibusters fiom Guatems beaten ina fight im Coiapas, protection of Carrera, Our Mazatlan Correspondence. MazatLan, Mexioo, June 8, 1859. Departure of General Perquiera—american Consul and the Authorities—Modrficution of Revenue Laws—Export Duty on Specie to be Reduced— Warehouse System— Troops for Sonova—Inauguration of the New Governor—March of the Liberals upon Tepic—British Smuggling—Steamer Santa Crus— Advice to Correspondents—Batile near Tepic. Governor Peequiera, who leaves to morrow in the Santa Cruz, for Guay mas, paid an official and friendly visit this morning to Mr. Conner, the American Consul. The utmost vordiality and good feeling exist between the Consul and the authorities, which I bave reason to suppose will result to the advantage of American interests in this portion of the republic. Indeed, I am assured that already very important charges in :he export duty upon silver, in bars and in coin, are in contemplation, as also the establisument of a warchoure system similar to that of the United States. These, with other modifications of equal interest to the merchant, are now under patient and serious con- sideration, and will, I doubt not, soon be made public, Theee meatures, Iam told, were brought to the atten. tion of the authorities by Mr. Conner in an un_ official chsrecter, by whom it was shown the: by # reduction of duties upon silver the pre sept inducement to smuggle and to defraud the government would cease. 1s 1s proposed to fix the duty at three per cent, figure which no merchant can or will object to, and which he woud rather pay than to take the ritk of sipping idegaily. Miliicns of co\'ure are sbip sed from this coast annuatly on board ber Britannic Majesty’s veseels of war for Europe, upon which not eve collar of duties are returned or ac- counted for to this governmcat. ‘Tho greatest sufferers by tue propsed change will be the miseruniy paid cflloers of her Britanvic Majsaty’s vosnele on this coast, The poor fellows wilt have to turn their bancs to something else, if it is really true, as they them selves assert, that the'r pay docs not support them. McCuiloch, the greut Engtish commerc'al oracle, toa cer- tum eatent, juecifies ‘be crime of smuggliog—the fruit he saya “of a’yicious commercial and financial legislation. The smuggler is ofen encovraged to continue a trad which be Je tavgbt to consiver as inpozent Ik does not cr'ginste in inherent depravity of man, bot in tbe folly and ignorance of leg ielation ’ I¢ bae beep a lucrative business to the chiefs of the pavy, 80d alibough justified by McCulloch, there are to my kpowledge mauy rodie fellows who have refused to particioute in what 'g called, in every civilized country, illicit treflc, and a crime which occupies a promi. pent pixee 1p criminal legielation. . Peequiera takes with himto morrow some three hundred and iiy soldiers, and Aity cfllcere, most of whom belovg ¥, Soncra, apd ar Low returning home, having won /au- els under the banner of their ohief An equal number of recruits are to be retorned at the earlicst opportunity, thovgh Peequiera will remain in charge of the goveroment of Sonora. Hie place hero-bas been filled by Col Vega, ons of tho late chret’s principal cificers, and a dapital good follow for a Mexican Hs ibanguration wok place on Sunday the bt), amidat the booming of cannon frem tho fort , and Fquibs, firecrackers apd the barking of doga in the plaza ct tbe town, | Muste, balls and other festivities peculiar to abe people fintsbed the day's performances, La Vous san old Boldier who proters the tented*fleld to the ease, the voluptuousners and frivolities of the palace, and aithongh entitled to all the toxuries of the initer, con. Une fo occupy 8 Ot in ous OF the quarters with the eol- batinion. Ye comenne, to Kiva under Ortiga, have beon ave retrented ander the ie SOUMNUUd 1b GCLorm@ OF Uolonel Svephoa Coro. DAC, & MAB Of E204 exe and anoiier He is now DaGer orcein to Maren with a large Dumoer of wen Upon Tec, WHIM 18 Bed To Baro Deen adandcaed by the coa- te) valiees. We beve beard notbiex from the city of Mexico for mavy dayr, wll communraton wb the principal cities in the WIMP Deing inte: rapted. Caution your reacers having friends on this coast not to WEDE TER eters ‘era UPOZ, Mey never reach, or if Ay arould by aecdeet, ory will hewn seen foaad oped Abo otberwite maltreaied The snrens way 8 to wend by uy of Sum Frarciece, in cbarse uf Freeman & Oo ex- HrFbe Thib bovre tras an agent hore #ho takes caarge of ail letterr apg papers The tte sewer Manta Crnz, of San Prancinso, & pro- peher, ber bee do pg e good bveiores. Ber freiat ay to Guny mae this trip will rewrh geome $5,600 Abe is not tae Doak we bier bere, thougb she t8 heiter than vooe, aud wo are Billing to Soppor’ ber. Se 8 WOrMAil, expensive, and sholly uneured to the trade. Sue returus sgein to Gooywer, avd 11) theo go +o san Fraccn20 Ie BbIp ADDA Kiosbali, wren 18 Dera taxing ia ma daere of Tenciore the list for your marine ch mery (or Atlate, spe some three 0» four Cape Se. Lucae. 1 © Fon on tha let ipatant via San Francisco, but ue \bit goes via ttupzant.ta [ presume wt wit react you fires, WRDZsDiiA ww shor cut. If we bad only a rete plo OF gular COMmaDIcStoG with tuat pork we would then be hut Keventeen oF eis hteen days from New York an) twelve from New Oriewns ob C2prre8 Bes just errived anb aceonn's of a battle whch wap fought « tew deya since ac Rove Morsies, be- sweet the hheral force which lefe bere rbout tweaty-five Osye FiNce Bod the Conservatives. Coa linerat detach tent left Mezat'ap vpcer opmmand of Crlovel Pros, wish a view to ojs'ocge @ party Of conservatives mtuioued at Acopopita, & 104D immedistely on the Oatporeo: tnis Stare, Tos psvty mace & Dack tract on he ep sroach of the hberale, Dv were overtasen and eutirely routed at wa)! piace OD the road to fepic. Che loss copaervatives ta sone tweoty-mx Kilind ‘ome Wounded. It a said thet the force ander i marcd on Tepic, wibout waitiog for the rein- forcements uncer Genera: Coronado. Mozatian, July 6, 1859 Celebration of the Fourth of July—Purchase of the am-ri can Stwamer Santa Cus by the Liberat Party—Exp-di tions to San Blas—Arm-d Fiotila—Antcipwied Illi sion with Her Brionnic Majesty's Ship Salypeo— 4 Kick Prize—Evscuation of Tepic by th: Liberal Frrees—Indians Again Piundering— Prospects of lre Liberais—Shipping, de. The Fourth was celebrated yesterday with unasual en- thusieam by the Amaricans in this place Tne house of the Consul was throwa open daring tne day to al! Amori- cans, foreigners aad others, and many of the natives took occasion to pay their resyec'e to nim. The steamer Santa Cruz, Captain Aaley, oame ia this morning from San Bias, whither she had goue afew daya since on business couoected with tae governm sas. She bas been partiatly purchared by the uathorities, trough the money has vot yet been paid over, They agree to give $46,000 for ber io tea daye; in the mesatime she is to be employed in the service of the Stite, at the rate oF #400 per day. I douot weir ability, or even their :aten tion, of consummating tbe purchase. Sas wit! return, probably, once more to Sen Bias, and toen proceed to Guaymas and San Francisco. ‘The object of her ‘ast trip to San Bia¢ bai refereace to the capture of @ conducta with four millions of @l'ars from Guadalajara, she took down a party of Oty mon, moetly sailors, with & sprivkiing of Americana, ander tas command of our late captain of the port, en amorican camea Norton, @bo has ordera to arm som: four or five e1pail vereeis and to ioteroept the shipment of ty abihe mootb "of ibe barour, Norwo ia em evi fellow, and will, bo doubt, atompt the «: ir the very guo He owes the officers of ner Bitsnois Kajeny's BO great love, aod Wil ca-e muck wW avouxs tanr f bin wove 1 commen? ot the Wexcaa ear Co Ouriog the Inte Sees of Magatioa oF the autuoricies +8 uose9 wach the cagtare of the Movey ws 1618 10 force toe Owner Ko yay tas uaual 2 os0e9 teas, dare money, toougn I sere us ly pro. WPORTABY FROM THE BELIZE. fhe New British Province in Central America. Outline of Its Character---Fstexy of the Country, &o., Xo. &% We published yesterday the news of the cession in tovereignty to Grea’ Britain, by the so-called repanlic of Gvetemata, of the estabieoment and territory hitherto koown as Britian Hououres, of Belize, AS no dudt ex- ible OF the acceptance of the ceanion by Great Brita, we Tay regard the acquisition es fax! accompli, and recog- vise the fact of anew Britieh colonial estabiighment om {be American continent—tbus completing tne ohain of Englith possessions from Canada to Demerara The fact i ® practoal commentary on the value of the “Munroe covtrine,” us supported by the United States, aud a tcarcely less strik’pg ti/ustration of the va'ue and efficiency of American diplomacy in Central America. It bow only remains for Greet Britain to consolidate ber pre- tensions on the Morquito shore, in order to insure her con- ol of two-thirds of the Atiantic coast of Central Ameri- ca, trom Yucatan to Panains Spe already dominates the entire country from her strongnold of tho Bay Is'ands, wbich she bas colonized and occupies, in contempt alike of the Monrce doctrine and the Clay toa- Bulwer treaty. The steps by which sue gradually obtained foothold in the territory which she bas now secured in sovereignty bi been slow but sure, and we propose to show their UCCESSION, AB WEll AB LOConvey some idea of the charac- ter, present condition ana probable future of her new de> pendency and acquisition, The vame of Belize or Bilizs has been variously de- rived from the French word Lalise, a beacon, and from the same of a noted Scotch {reebooter, who resorted here, named Watlace, pronounced by the Spsniards Walice or Bulice. Whether correct or not, this last derivation best indicates the orgn of the establehments or settlements sbich were made were, and which were only the retreats or laure of the buccaneers. They easily eluded parsart be- bird the dangerous ree 8, sprinkled with cays, which pro- tect the approaches to the eastern coast of Yucatan, and Ubsrovgh woich large vesse's find it difficult to penetrate. Here they cou!d not ony rendezvous ia safety, bat refit and coccert future schemes of plunder. After the cicge of the great wars between England and Svein, early in the eigntrenth cencury, piracy began to decline in she tea of the Antilies, and as peace Became con- +01 dated, the freebooters were geucraily criven into other, but congenia), pursuits, They naturally returned to their ord piraticul eaiablishmente, and, as the readiest and most profitable occupation, began toe cutting of logwood, of the value of which ibey had ecquired some knowledge from she cargoes they bed taken from the Spar's-is. The old voyoger Dampier explains 1 o8 now this kKuowledge was ontaiped:— after the segiirh bad taten Jomsl the bay of Hopcuras they found ms HK Ke Valve ibe tor eg only the nale and iron » ning now ol mrrg tho oflewee a, WabIng LO wotica at all of 0. thi). & 'p leaden with db 4 Sree thems ewoot at a gros: rae, ‘all bis pasaage bome afier bie return 10 Jamuice the acglian visitiog ne. bay foune out the piase whire 1 gree, endif they metno prize steea they wonld go ts toe pares where it wes cut where thry were ceriai to dnd ler #Lo brought to the ees aide ready to he ah ‘weir common pracvee, VL at Inst the export duty to them, toougn they may eciza it, if vary bate the force, acd coofleste it aoe toe groucds of its havirg Cen pmoggted trom the tore for ex ortast oa The expe Louty upoo this Tam told, nas alrezoy heen sd at Gurdulijure 10 the opposite party, wmcr of courte 608 otsausly those WOO Bre lnghe Yossuasios Of g runs biyh ageipst the English, whoare very apaicus to get bold of ini muuey, wad #O0 are patinatty g of) the bor vor of Sau 3as for rival, A cot » oetweeD the Mexican floutta and ibe dats of the C=! bR0 18 EXCeedingiy probable Tae cavtsia cf che De a Tera eaeg, tO, Be Meal Praction, wi oxve Die Doni in resd'neae soe the movev, and oi arte np to leave the harbor wil! Oring thus into tmmudiate coacact wih Norton, tbe coumanier of ine Mex Giu vecneg Tao Celypso im At Bachor outside, come (wo oF three mies fom the burho or piace ot embsrcation A portoa of tbe Mexican flotilla 8 ins e@ wad ehetered by © oulat of rocks. Norton ie deteraicea tiat tn's mousy snail vot leave, aud I presume the Engiish comminter ig quite ax aetermived thas it We s0aN ave wnat wa eball see, 60d we Will Oot De at all surprised to bear of a figbt between the combioed Mexican fluwila aud hor Hnvsb Mejeety’s abip Culy peo. The hberal forces under Corona, who have had pos- session of Tepic, for some reseon retired from that cit? on the 28th ult. to Sautiago. A few days previoas to tasir dspsriure gp attempt was made by one of tue Lora ios (a roober chief) to recapture Tapic; wheu, after « bard fougbt battle inthe streets, be fled, iesving nearly 29> of bie Indiens dead in the streets und on wwe sidewalxs, atter tue departure of the ibsral army, a few days since, these Indisne, under Rivas ang Loreio, eavered the city seuio, and, I am informed, ropbed, ‘surned end ae stroyed a large amount of property v-loogiug wo tue Cami nes of prominent Hoerals, who had flsd upon the ap- proach of the savager, It te thought thet tue liberal army withdrew from Tepic tw orcer w encourage Marquez, wisn bis valusole condiza, to pereevere in bis iutenvoo of reaching Siu Bras: wave shere, it is Said, the liberals will at once occupy sue road 10 bys rear, aud cut bia off from the interior, wuite Nor ton’s flotilia in the harbor will effectually prevea: bis escape by gea. This is eaid to be the programme of arrapgemente—but thera are many of us wno suspect tbat a cons:iius weakness on the part of the liberals injucea them to avoid a ooilision with Marquez just now, and that the flotiia at Seq Slag was organized for the purpose of aiding their retrest in cane Of an emergency. The conservatives are rich, and have been augmoutiog and recruitiog their forces at Guadalajara aad Mexico, white the hberais, on the other hand, are poor, and taeir forces weakened and thinned by the departure of Pes- qwera for Sonora, and Oornado for Ouliacan. It is thought, too, that the brutal chiefs of the opposite Party, wbo were driven from this city by the sioerais, 11] be reinforced and supplied by Marquez with mon snd 0: €Y, BDO aD attempt made to receptare the post. Fo rerghere, and especially Americans, in such an event, can hepe for 0 mercy at their hands. x Ivend you with this three numbers of our newspaper, La Opinion de Sinaloa. We bave bad vo mails from the United States since the ‘20th of April; one might as weil be on the coast of Africa, as far 3 news 18 concerned, and yet tho mail seamers to apd from San Francisco pass twice a mouth atmost within sigbt of our harbor. We have at present no amo rican vessels in port except the Santa Cruz; the daaboldt, of Boston, is at Atlata, apd is hourly looked for here; she tw loaded for Liverpool; the Anca Kimball is at Piestla and will be ready to leave the coast on or avous the 16tn inst. ; ‘the 8 Bride, I beheve, is still at Atiata, Our Galveston Correspondence. Gatveston, Texas, July 20, 1959. New Trial Grankd to Hill—Health of the Oity—The Grope, dc. The trial of Wm. Hill tor the murder of W. W. Lyon came off in the United States District Court Inst week, and regulted in @ verdict of guilty. Through the efforts of his attorney two of the jarymen were induced to make aflida- vite that they did not understand the ruling of the Judge in reference to the evidence of one witness, whose evi- dence, it is universally conceded, Nad no bearing in the case, On these grounds the Judge granted a new trial, which is eet down for the first Monday in December next, when it is the intention of the Court to empannel « jury from the western part of the district, who wiil understend oto ruling apd evisence. here is but Little or no doubt im the mings of the people bere that he 1s guilty of the eri god, and that justice will be meted out to nim. ¢ another excitement here tn the way of tilibuster- ght Jet iast Saturdsy in the steamer Toxas for In- from thence to the mouth of the Rio Grange. Fir teen more follow to-day. Their object is to make a descent on some part of Mexico. This is no fhoax, ss I bave seen and conversed with them on po subject, several of whom I am well acquainted wnh, ‘The health of the city !s good, and the old residents are conticent that we will escape yellow fever this summer. letters from the interior give a good account of the crots, and @ promise of gar and ootwa crop. Most f our principal merchants are on North, buying there fall 20068, and the New Orieans boats leave loaded w.n pas fepgers bound North, most of whom are couutry mor- cbauts. So ibe New York merchants may expect a brisk Southern trade, at least from texas. Our Freehold Correspordence. Freenoup (N. J), July 28, 1859. Robbery and Murder. Yesterday morning, Mr. Wm. Vanderveer bavlog « certaiced that the houses of his brother and bro'hor ia Jaw, at the croes roads, Middlesex county, in t bad beep entered and rovbed by three men, Fi io pursuit, aod overhauled them about three miles (rom Jemerburg. Upon aprroact'tg, one of the party warned Mr. V. that if be came any oearer they would stoot him. tie mace rome trifling reply, when one of the party r @ gon (which they had stolen from one of tie houses) and shot bim down, and then puvof. The shot took effect in bir face and head, putting one of lis eyes out He if ett! alive, but cancot possibly recover. Tho whole eu: nroused at go bold and fendieh an aot. Rey y Mity parties were «arrested last Srucs rick, but this poets cundrma thither to prevent these cepreusi xe Ip penning of the logwood trace and the origin of the British estabiisnm ia the Bey of Roaduras, the same anibor ity tos us that— ‘This trade bad tha riee from tbe decay of privatcers; for, af ter Jamsica wie welleet-leo by the nugiah anda pesee es- wablisbed w th rpsia. the privewsrrs, wou haa senna tor 11-0n pit dering the epapte-ds were put to thetr Ihey bud prodigally spent Wh.tever they yot, ana nw, waa- tog eorelnener, ware torord either ta co th- Pass Guar the private-r wade etili continued ‘or 1ato the Bay cd the more iwdostrioua of thein came bi her; vet tvep thess, though sbey could work well enough if they lenaea, 60 they’ u Ought i 'dry” Bustoou to toll at on oud. Taey were DardelneD, apd eo tood mare in booting; Cut reser of those emoloy monte effected them so much ae privates, tpg; therefore, the o:ten made sallies out in sma | parties an» bget the nearest Indian towns, where thay plu: dered end brousht awa, tbe | women to serve (hema st thelr buts snd sent their bus'asds to bo sid at Js 5 iimrde enocureged by their emp snd took inst of thew aingi iy falo thelr o ed them away prisoners to carelons peachy or In their new character, as traders, the buccaneers con- ducted a very profitable business; but they still so far ad- hered to their oid practices, that tuey never hesitated to neize by violence what was not peaceably conceded to them. The forcible occupation of a large tract of country, avowediy in the territory of the Kiog of Spain, was not at Qret openly defended, although not disapproved of by the British government, for the dyewoods which it pro- duced in great abundaxce were objects of no slight im- portance to English manufacturers. But the insolenca and encroachments of the cuiters finally roused the in- Cignation of their Spavish neighbors, who resolved on ariving them outof the country as intraders and out- laws, beyond the protectioa of any government, Se- Veral atiempta were made to this end, but by small par- tes, who were almost always defeated. Finally, however, in 1754, the Spaniards organized for « more vigorous effort to expel them. Conscioug of their inability to approach them from the sea, owing to their own ignorance of the numerous reefs and shoals, which rendered the navigation ct those waters extremely diffi:uit to any but those who were lotimateiy acquainted with them, they resolved to attack them from the land side, and for that purpose searmbled @ large force at ihe city of Peten, in the province of Vera Paz Fifteen hundred men were marched ageinst the establishments, aud were eacountered by a bana of 210, the greatest ‘tion of whom were slaves,an1 completely defeated, she arrival of the man body Of the logeood cutters, eight men defended a tmail fort for two days agunet the attack of the whole Spenish force. After this unsuccessful attempt of the Spapiarcs to dispossess the cutters ot the \bey bao sppropriated, tee lauer were left un: several years, aod in 1768 @ treaty was signed at Paris, by which it was greed on the of his Britenoic Ma- Jeaty,, tbat at fortidcations in the Bay of Honduras, erected by his subjecta, should be demolished, and on the part of bis Cathoc Mojesty, that the &nglish should not be diaturbed ip their occupations of cutting, loading and carrying away logwooa. To insure the observance of this treaty, the Britism government sent out Sir W. Burnaby, who not only settied the limits within which the English were to confine their wood cuttipg Operations, but composed for tuem a code of Inws acapted to the ruce people for who e government it was demgued. Captain Aencerson, writing in 1804, ‘thus epesks of it:—“When these reguiations were there- fore enforced, it must be beileved tnat it was merely iptenced that some direction or restratat should be em- Ployed on a description of persons who had befere lived without respect to rules of any kind, and whoee trregu- Jarities, murcers, piracier, and atrocities of every sort, were continually perpetrated with a barbarous indiffer- ence, ure punishment was unknown.” ‘The British logwood cuuers or bay men, as they were called, were Bow, for several years, permitted to pursue their occupations in }, abd vO aoubt they coutinued, as their rombers increased, to make freth encroachments on the Spanieh territory. In ali their encounters with the Spaprarcs they had hitherto been succeasul, but they were at length destined to experience 4 severe reverse Gf fortune. On the 16tb of September, 1779, they were suddenly and unexpedtediy attacked by a powerful Spanish force, aud utierly cefeated, and their moveable property wae eeized, their houses burnt, and they themeelves londed with chains avd ounveyed on foo: to Merida, the capita! ot Yucatan, from which place were aficr a Jittle time marched to the sea const shipped to Havana. When they arrived at that city they were thrown into dungeons, where great numbers of them periened. | In 1782, those who bad survived the crueities which bad been practised upon them were liberated and permitted to go to Jamaica. For three or four ee) the ent ri to be broken up, but in 1783 we flad in fuil vigor. Iv that year @ definitive treaty be- tween Great Britain and ‘at Vorrailles. By this treaty it was agree ci should bave the right to cut and carry away iog- i) ‘Ls Vera, wood witbin certain districts therein described, between the river Hondo aud Belize. The treaty required all subjects of his Britannic Majesty who might be tg vpon the continent, or amonget the islands dependent u| the continent, should, witnin een mont within the bevndaries Iatd down, and it wlso stipulated tbat ail fortifications which the Koglieh eettlers might have, erected shovid be destroyed. muitsneously with the Belize settlement, a similar ons Lad been formed on the Mosquito shore—but aot for the purpeee cf lox wood cutting, for there is no logwood to the outh of the river Belize. The Morquito seitlers did not conOpe ‘heir mercantile operations to the vegetabie pro- eueticns of the country —they dealt In another commodity whieb, if not eq creaitable, Was at least much more prottable, They trefilickeo ia buman flesh, Pakiog advan- luge of the wars which frequently occurred, and very Iike- 'y siimuinting them for thelr own atrocious Purposes between the Mesquito men or Waikoas aad the yd sian tribes who hved in the intertor of the country, ey purchased of che former thelr prisoners taken 19 8, aud notimpreDably of the latter their Moequito ou by wy for they do not sppear. to uaye been ed