The New York Herald Newspaper, July 28, 1859, Page 4

4 EW YORK HERALD. JAMES GOKRDOS BENNETT, EDITOR 4ND PROPRIETOR, DFFIOE N. W. 00! OF FULTON AND NASSAU STS Money vent by matt will be at the Pianta Bord Aas pain had TERMS, cath in advance. risk of the vender Postage “Tile DAILY HERALD. two cente Roksid THE WEEKLY HERALD, every § per annum; the serpean Edition AMUSEMENTS THIS EVENING, NIGLO'S GARDEN, Broadway.—Ssuious Fautty—Tuw ‘Toopixs. BOWERY THEATRE, Bowery —Hiwpex Hanp—luise Mosmon, WALLAGK'S THEATRE, Broadway.—Teurtarion— Laws Rovan, TONAL THEATRE, Chatham etrant.—Wittow Corss— Sees eercrerees, 'M’S AMERIOAN MUSEUM, Broadway.—After- noon and Brontoes Wraas res insu. wy ‘WOOD'S MINSTREL BUILD! Brmoriin soxGs, Dances, £0 PALACE GARDEN AND HALL, Fourteenth street.— PRoMEs ape Joncext, ING, 561 and 563 Broadway— —Banoum Anass. New York, Thursday, July 28, 1859. tS ‘The News. Enropean advices to the morning of the 10th inst., brought by the Europa, are published in to- day's Heraup. The news of peace is confirmed; but no addition- al particulars respecting the terms of the peace had transpired, nor was it likely that any would be made public until the arrival of Napoleon at Paris, where he was expected on the 18th inst. The causes assigned by the two Emperors for the con- clusion of peace are given in their addresses to their respective armies, which we print in our tele- graphic summary of the news. The result of the treaty is generally mistrusted in England, and seems to have caused some dissatis- faction in Paris. The Sardinian ministry had re- signed, and Count Cavour is reported to have abandoned his post on account of the terms of peace being unsatisfactory. The Bank of England has reduced its rate of in- terest to two and a half per cent. Consols on the 15th closed at 95} 4 95f for money, while at Paris the three per cent rentes closed at 98 60—a slight decline in both securities as compared with the rates current on the 13th inst. At Liverpool cotton of all descriptions had aa- vanced one-fourth to three-eighths of a penny, with large sales and an active market. The ad- vices from Manchester are favorable. Breadstuffs and provisions were depressed. The Moses Taylor arrived at this port yesterday morning from Aspinwall, with details of California news to the 6th inst., and later advices from the Central American and the South Pacific republics. Copious details are given in to-day’s paper. The tots! shipment of gold at San Francisco on { the 6th inst. amounted to 0, of which sam $2,1 continued ew York. Business a revival expected for some time. The guhernaterial contest in Califor- nia was becoming quite acrimonious. Already two aifairs of honor had occurred among the politicians, one of which had becn amicably adjusted, while in the other Senator Broderick declined a challenge from his antagonist. The steamer Washington, which left this port in November last, arrived at San Francisco on the 2d inst., and was immediately libelled by R. J. C. Hitchins, of Kingston, Jamaica, to recover $11,500 fer supplies furnished the vessel at Kingston. From Oregon we learn of the adoption of a State seal, which is described elsewhere. In British Columbia Governor Douglas had occa- sioned much dissatisfaction by imposing a new scale of tonnage, port and pilot dues, and other regula- tions, which were deemed onerous by the ship- Ping interest. General Lamar arrived at Panama on the Colum™ bus to take passage on the Moses Taylor for New York. He was quite disgusted with the state of affairs in Central america. Another widespread transit imbroglio was looming up in Nicaragua. President Martinez had proclaimed the transit open to all bidders, and M. Belly seems to have gone ahead of all competition in his bid for the conyeyance of passengers and freight from ocean to ocean. The general decree and the de- cree of concession to Belly are published in the Henaup to-day. M. Belly had had a grand canal Tite, and alee rejeiatngs on the laying out of the site of hig new town of Felicia, which he hopes will be fe Constantinople of the West. Sir Wil- liam Gave Ouseley was at San Jose, Costa Rica, for the benefit of his health, General Jerez had re- turned from the United States. An extra session of the Nicaraguan Congress was called. Some emi- grants from San Salvador to Hiemduras were looked on as invaders there, and military complications had ensued in consequence between the two repub- lics into which Guatemala had been brought. Our naval correspondent on board the Cyane, at San Juan del Sur, reports the circumstances attending the homicide (accidental, it is said,) of a German by Mr. Conway, a New Yorker, who got intoa row with the Germans when he was in company with were brought to | men. Ho advises energetic action on the part of the government at Washington with regard to our general relations with Chile. Our correspondent at Mazatlan, Mexico, writing on the Sth inst., states that the authorities there had chartered the steamer Santa Cruz, placed her under command of an American named Norton, and despatched her to San Blas to capture a con- ducta with four millions of dollars from Guadala- jara, the object being to enforce the payment of the usual export duty, It is said, however, that the duty had already been paid, but that the authorities would have no hesitation in capturing and confis- cating the whole amount. The Brit sh ship of war Calypso, was lying off San Blas, waiting the arri- val of the conducta, and a collision between her and Norton s forces was regarded as inevitable. The Empire City arrived at this port from Ha- yana last evening, with news dated to the 23d inst. A very important postal arrangement had been concluded between the Captain General and the United States Consul General, by which the mails for the United States will be made up in the office of the Consulate-General on and after the 1st of November next. This will greatly facili- tate the punctual transmission of financial, commercial and other advices to this coun- try. The transactions in sugar were light, but prices had not fallen. There was a good deal of intermittent fever in Havana, but the city was re- ported healthy. Two passengers—Measrs. Cloyd and Mullaly—died on board the Empire City. The surveying party which went from this city, under John McLeod Murphy, to the Pacific coast of Mexico, returned in the Empire City. They re- port satisfactory results and the existence of ex- tensive coal beds at Mihuatlan, in the State of Oaxaca. An arrival at Philadelphia from Barbadoes reports that the new British mail steamer Paramatta, from Southampton for St. Thomas, went ashore on the 1st inst. at Anegada Island, northeast of &t. Thomas, and that exertions were being made to gether off No lives were lost. The trial of Capt. Carpenter, of the Sixteenth ward Police, for his conduct in smothering the investiga- tion as to the suicide of Mrs. Inness at a house of assignation in Twenty-fourth street, and his undue intimacy with the keeper of the house, was com- menced by the Police Commissioners yesterday. The bad reputation of the house was proven by & multitude of witnesses, and it was shown that Capt. Carpenter frequented the house at unseasonable hours. The testimony in regard to the Coroner's apology for an inquest seems to implicate that offi- cial as well as Capt. Carpenter. Our report of the trial will be found interesting. The condition of Virginia Stewart remained u:- changed yesterday, except that she had occa- sional gleams of consciousness, during which she conversed a little with her mother and nurse. Last evening, however, the physician of the hospital stated that she was in a much more serious condi- tion and is fast growing worse. One of the girls who was with her when she was shot, and who ap- pears to be very much attached to the sufferer, got permission to go to the hospital from the House of Detention to-day to attend on her friend. She is, however, under the surveillance of an officer. Macdonald was visited by a Roman Catholic clergyman connected with Barclay street church yesterday. The reverend gentleman remained closeted with the prisoner for a long time. At the meeting ofthe Emigration Commissioners yesterday, the special committee to whom was re- ferred the various subjects in connection with the the removal of Quarantine, reported that arrange- ments having been made with the Ten Governors for the treatment of smallpox patients, they con- sider that-body responsible for their care, and the Emigration Commissioners only responsible for the weekly charge they have agreed to pay the Goy- ernors. The reportalso stated that the Quaran- ‘ine Commissioners, not having signified a desire to sesign the charge of the floating hospital to the Commissioners of Emigration, are wholly respon- sible for the care of the patients sent there. The re- port concluded by recommending the reduction of the salaries of seventeen employés in the floating hospital from an aggregate sum of $429 a month to one dollar each, in order to get rid of them, there being more attendants than patients in the esta- blishment, and the discontinuing of the two clergy. men appointed to the hospital from the 15th of Oc- tober next. The whole report was adopted. Com- missioner Jellinghaus called attention to the conduct of the cashier at Castle Garden in selling Califor- nia tickets worth $50 for $75 to emigrants who know no difference. Resolutions complimentary to Captain Pillsbury were adopted. The number of emigrants arrived during the week was 1,059, making the number for the year so far 45,729 The commutation balance is now $19,761 70. The Health Commissioners, at their meeting yes terday, ordered the detention at Quarantine for fit: teen days of the schooner Lone Star, which ar- rived from Havana with a case of yellow fever on board. The patient was directed to be sent to the floating hospital. A resolution was also adopted ordering all vessels arriving from infected ports which have sickness on board during the passage to be detained fifteen days in Quarantine, and if they have not sickness on the passage, limiting the term to nine days. Judge Sutherland, in the Supreme Court yester- day, decided to sustain the action of the Tax Com- missioners in refusing to deduct from the assess- ment of the Bank of Commerce the rata for $103,000, which the bank had invested in United some English naval officers. From New Granada our advices are dated at Bogota the 28th of June, and at Panama and As- pinwall on the 19th inst. Hon. Mr. Jones, United States Minister, had arrived in Bogota, but had not presented his credentials, waiting, as ‘was presumed, for explanations from the New Granadian government relative to its non-action on the Cass-Herran treaty. A good deal of excitement prevailed in Santander, Canca and other States of the Union, on account ofthe elections. Much excitement has been oc- casioned at Panama and over the Isthmus by the accidental opening of some of the Indian graves in the district of Chiriqui, and the discovery therein of large quantities of, golden images, &c. As there were supposed to be many thousands of these graves equally wealthy, many hundreds of persons had gone thither, and already many thousands of dollars worth had been taken out and sent to Panama. The news fiom the South Pacific is dated at Val- paraiso 16th, Lima and Callao 27th of June, and Ecuador 2d inst. The Chilean Congress met on the Ist of June, when the President announced that the government would rule in a spirit of strict con- servatism, resisting radicalism on the one hand,and aiding a gradual national improvement on the other. The claims of the United States government relative to the capture of the brig Macedonian and the detention of the Franklin were in active Progress of settlement. A treaty of commerce had been made with the Netherlands, and negotiations opened for a treaty with Austria, Public educa- tion, railroads, telegraph lines, colonization and postal extensions were being considered. Pera was iy agitated by Attempts at revolution and ru- mors of pronunciamientos on all side: Castilla had determined on declating wat apRlt Ecuador, and it was thought he would also act against Bolivia, Robles, the President of Ecuador, ‘was still in the interior, but Garcia Moreno had o.. caped, and was either in Lima or Callao. Eche- nique was on the frontiers of Peru, watched by both Bolivia and Peru. Trade was a little more brisk in Valparaiso. Our Valparaiso correspondent furnishes details of the seizure and imprisonment of two or three Americans by the government, as also of the rob- ery of two of our citizens by a gang of highway- States stocks. This is important to taxpayers as well as the banks. The Commencement exercises of Yale College are being held this week at New Haven. Yester- day the annual meeting of the Alumni was held in the college chapel, when addresses were delivered by Gov. Chase, of Ohio; Senator Trumbull, of Illi- nois; Prof. Silliman and others. A large number of distinguished visiters are attending the exer- cises. A report of the proceedings will be found in another part of to-day’s paper. Owing to a falling off in the receipts of beef-cat- tle, combined with cooler weather, the market yos- terday gave evidences of a decided improvement in both demand and prices. The increased demand, howeverjwas confined chiefly to first class cattle, which were in limited supply, and half a cent per pound higher, prices ranging from 7c. to 9c. a 10}e. per pound for inferior to ordinary and first selec- tions. There were on sale 3,023 beeves, 200 cows, 687 veals, 16,324 sheep and lambs, and 2,594 swine, Cows and calves and veals were dull at pre- vious prices, while good sheep were scarce and active at an advance of 25c. per head. Lambs were plenty and dull at 50c. per head lower. Swine were in good request at 6hc. a Ge. for still fed, and 6je. a Tc. for corn fed, with sales at slightly higher rates. The foreign news received by tho Europa hal the effect of producing a great deal of excitement in the cotton market yesterday. It was expected that the Liverpool advices would give accounts of some improvement ia Prices; but the rise of 44. a 24d. per pound, nearly equal to an advance of 340. 8 (c. per pound, or abont $2 258 $3 26 per bale, was greater than had been anticipated ‘The market here resporded to that of Liverpool, and the sales embraced about 3,9¢0 bales, closing firm on the basis of quotations given in another column, Midiliog uplands were atiff at 12%¢., and closed with a ten- dency to higher rates. Prices have now reached about the previous highest point of the socaton, and on the largest crop ever before harvested in the Vaited States. The stocks on hand, both at home and in Liverpool, are notvery much larger than they were at tho same time in 1866, three years ago, The ‘consumption during & period of general panic has mow become 40 large as to Tender it possible that a crop of four millioas of bales Could to all taken at remunerative prices. The extent of Production will depend upon theaupply of available labor, rather then upon the existence of new lanas suitable | for its cultivation, The extreme depression of flour led fo ms allght reaction yesterday, especially for common and medium grades. The decline also in- duced purchases (to be made for export, and during the week considerable have boca made to Liverpool. Wheat was in fsir domead, ‘and new of good quality was firmer, Corn was heavy, with sales of Western mixed at 800. a 82c., and round yellow at 880. Bye was quiet at 800.0 Sle. Pork was irregular, but in fair request, with sales of new mess at $16 26 a $15 50: sales of 5600 bbis, mess wore reported for government ure at the latter figure; thin moss sold at $14 60, and prime at $16 625 2 $1087. Sugars were quite steady, with sales of 1,000 bogsbeads and 1,300 boxes on terms given i another place. In coffee, a cargo of 2,600 bags Laguayra was eold ‘or export atp.t, 200 do, to the trade, and some lots of St. Dom'ngo and Gonaives at prices given in another place: the stock of Rio was 25,000 bage, 2,820 do, Java, and 66,500 mats do., giving a total of packages of all kinds of 102,166. The ‘tock of Rio in New Orleans, Baltimore, Philadelphia and New York combined, amounted to 64,234 bags, Froighis to Liverpool were some firmor, while eagagemouts were moderate. . The News by the Europa—The Effect of the ‘Treaty of Peace. By the Europa we have some further details of the terms of peace arranged at Villafranca be- tween the two Emperors and the causes that led thereto. The reasons alleged by the two sove- reigns for bringing the war in Italy to such an abrupt conclusion will strike any one as belag with them net only potent but prudent—not merely forcible, but almost irresistible. Francis Joseph states that he consented to the peace, yielding to an unfavorable political situation, becauee bis natural allies were not supporting bim as he expected they would have done. Louis Napoleon says that he proposed peace because the war wis agsu ing proportions not in acoord- ance with the intureats of France, alleging at the same time that the principal aim of the war is attained, Italy having become, for the firat time, anation. If the convictions of the two Empe- Tors be correct, their policy ina diplomatic, or perhaps we may say selfish, point of view, was undoubtedly the best they could have adopted. The natural allies of Austria, to whom the Emperor refers, are undoubtedly, first, the Ger- man States, including Prussia, whose interfe- rence in the war he calculated might have been procured in case of a serious reverse to his arms; and, secondly, England, through the instrumen- tality of the Derby government. Austria, taking her views from the despotic action of her own government in deciding public questions, sup. posed that the administration of Lord Derby was an all-powerful arbiter of public sentiment. She forgot that the English people could, as they did, through the voice of their representatives in Par- liament, upset that government, and put another in its place whose sympathies were in accord- ance with their own on the side of her adversa- ries. In this juncture, and after having suffered two defeate, one cannot help seeing the necessity which impelled the Austrian Emperor to wel- come proposals for peace, though at the sacrifice of Lombardy and the predominant frontier of his empire in Northern Italy. Nor is it difficult to perceive, in the revolution- ary complications with the Italian (including the Roman) States and Hungary, in which Loui, Napoleon became involved, the fact that the war had aseumed proportions which the interests of France did not demand. Having accomplished so much—the humiliation of Austrian dominion in Italy, the accumulated glory te the Freneh arms, the acquisition of Lombardy for Victor Emanuel, the establishment of an Italian Confs- deration, with the preservation, nominal if not real, of the Pope’s temporal sovereignty—he found in these results a basis for the construction of a peace which offered the easiest disentangle- ment from the dilemma that a combination of circumstances, the result of his rapid and bril- Tiant successes, had placed him in. “ These details of the basis of the peace we learn from the respective orders of the day issued by the French and Austrian Emperors, after the promulgation of which they took their departures respectively for Paris and Vienna. We learn from Austrian authority that the fortresses of Peschiera and Mantua, as well as those of Verona and Legnago, are to remain to Austria, the line of the Mincio, and not the Adige, forming the boundary, under the new agreement, of Austrian territory in Italy, though Venetia is now to be embraced within the Italian Confederation. The princes of Tus- cany and Modena, recently exiled by the popu- lar revolt in their territories, are to return and assume their positions as chiefs of their res- pective States in the new Confederation. It is to be presumed that Bologna, and the other cities of the Papal dominions which asserted their in- dependence, will be compelled to submit to the rule of the Pope, and take their place again as a pert of the States of the Church. France and Austria, being masters of the situation in Italy, can of course insist upon the fulfilment of the treaty they have mutually entered into. But while the fortunes of Italy are thus readily disposed of, what is to become of Kossuth, Klapka, Garitaldi and the other representatives of the revolutionary element in Southern Eu- rope? There is nothing left for Kossuth but to return to England, and there falminate against Louis Napoleon. We may expect some of his accustomed lengthy speeches on this sub- ject very coon, and it is probable that in the in- Gignation of the disappointed revolutionary leaders all the secrets and plans of the coalition with France will be exposed. So much the bet- ter. These disclosures will be very interesting, not only to the present generation but to pos- terity. A rich mine of diplomatic experience will be opened up for the study of fature gene- rations, and the means by which the reconstruc- tion of Europe was to be accomplished out of this war will become an open book to future statcemen, from which they may learn some use- ful lessons One result of the peace—and itis a significant one—is the resignation of the Sardinian Ministry of Count Cavour, which, it is said, resulted from Gizeatisfaction as to the terms of the peace, and Porsibly, too, the ignoring of Victor Emanuel as a party thereto, It is quite likely that the con- Giticns of the peace are entirely inimical to the uxra views of the revolutionary party in Italy. They expected more results from the war than jt eulted Louis Napoleon to accomplish in far- therarce of his own aime; but it was not to be supposed that he could or would meet the revolutionary idea at the expense of the interests of France and his own dynasty But, again, it must be admitted that, whatever dieoppointment may have fallen upon the hopes of Italy generally, or of the ultra revolutionista, Sardinia, as an individual State, has no reason to complain of the conditions of the peace, for she has acquired a large extent of territory in Lom- berdy, just as she did in Genoa by the treaties of 1815. For her the war, of which she has borne the brunt, has not been without rich results; aad though Victor Emanuel may feel that all which Italy expected from the campaign has not been realized, he can at least appeal to the Piedmon- tee and claim that the fruits thereof have been NEW YORK HERALD, THURSDAY, JULY 28, 1859 tatisfactory to them. And, perbaps, in this view Of uftsire, we may fiod » stable reason for the re- sigpation cf Count Cavour, in order that the King may be enabled, with the aid of a new | ministry, to arrange the pew order of things with- out obstruction, while Cavour himself, having abandoned power in dissatisfaction of the tara things had taken, cannot be culled to account by the ultra party for the uon-fulfilment of those hopes which were created by the proclamations whioh heralded the opening of the campaiga. ‘The New Discoveries of Treasure—Giold from the Grave. One of tho most interesting items of news from the Isthmus by the arrival of the Moses Taylor is the diecovery of gold in large quantities in the ancient Indian tumuli and burial places to the northward of Panama, in the Province or State of Veraguas. The statements as to the amoants discovered, it is probable, are considerably ex- aggerated; but of the fact of the discovery there can be no doubt. The Spaniards drew large amounts of treasure from similar graves through out the Isthmus, from Costa Rica to New Gra- nada, and it may be supposed exhausted pretty pearly the entire supply from theee sources iv all places easily accessible; but the region around Chiriqui lagoon, where the present dis- coveries are reported to have been made, as well as the district of Veraguas generally, was occupied by warlike and indomitable Ludian tribes, who repulsed the inroads of the Spaniards; and hence, probably, these ancient graves es caped the general sacking which the others suf- fered. The old historian, Herrera, tells us that in the ancient proviuce of Zenu, a little to the southward of Chagres, of which the people were the same with those of Psnama and Veragaas, the Spaniards found “abundance of graves, some of them eo ancient that large and tall trees were growing over them; and within them was found an immense quantity of gold, besides what the Indians took out and what is still lost under ground.” In Peru, we know, vast quantities of gold and silver were taken from the Auacas or burial places of the kings and chieftains. Io some instances the bodies of the dead were wrapped, like those of the old Scythian chiefs, in plates of hammered gold. A skeleton thus en- veloped was recently discovered in making ex- cavations for a railway in that country. For eome time after the Conquest a class of Spanish adventurers devoted themselves to exca vating the Auacas, and the product was 60 great as to lead the government of the Crown to ap point epecial officers fer collecting the royal fifths, Thue, as early as 1556, from one of these tombs.among the ruins of Chimu, near the port of Truxillo, in the north of Peru, a single ex- plorer, named Garcia Gutierrez, paid no less than 85,575 castellanos of gold in the form of royal fifths, which would give 427,875 castellanos, equal to about $588,000, as the amount which he obtained from it. But he did not get all the gold, for in 1592 it was again excavated, and 47,000 castellanos paid as fifths into the royal treasury, so that it seems that not less than 677,000 castellanos of gold, equal to $931,000, were taken out of this Auaca alone. * Within a very few years the inhabitants of Truxillo organized a company for new explora- tions of the Auacas, but with very limited resulta. ‘The old Spaniards had pretty effect sacked the richest, eo that only an inferior class re- mained undisturbed, and these were found to contain but little treasure. Still, considerable quantities of gold have been annually dug up in New Granada and Pern, most of which has found its way to England. Several thousand pounds worth are melted down every year at the British Mint. It is mostly in the form of nude figures of men and animals, which have been cast in moulds of sand. In some cases the in- durated sand of the matrix is left in the hollow parts of the figures, The yellow, or golden fever, is always marked by hyperbole of the most extravagant kind; and the statements of our excited friends on the Isthmus must be taken with some grains of al- lowance. There are by no means “thousands and millions’ of these gold-bearing graves “on the Isthmus and throughout Central America,” and if there were, they would be found to have been very effectually exploited by the early Spaniards in all the districts of country where the Spanish authority became established. Gold will only be found in the tombs which exist io remote and secluded districts, and in these a few hundred men will soon exhaust the supply. How 18 4 Revcston To pe Avorep ?—There 8 good deal of excitement and discussion going On in the banking and commercial circles of this city as to what the effect of the late war in Europe is to be on the commercial interests of this country. That financial difficulty is immi- nent no one doubts, and people are casting sbout wildly to {nd aremedy. In some quar- ters it is thought that a higher tariff is the thing to keep out the products of what is called the pauper labor of Europe, and create a home market; but this isa great mistake. The tariff has little or nothing to do with the question, and it cannot be tortured into a remedy for the evils which threaten us. The true cause of the trouble is the ignorant and ill-regulated banking sys- tem which prevails in this country, Bankers encourage speculation and reckless dealing on the part of importers and others by expansive loans. Europe is naturally anxious to send all the goods she can to this market, and the action of our banks assists the im- porters to bring them here. Once here, they must be sold, and merchants with over stocks must give long credit; thus a demoralized condi. tion of trade is made to pervade the whole com- munity. It wos the banks which inaugurated the ruinous system of long credits and paper money. We have demonstrated in the Herat again and again that bank expansion and large importations always occur together. At this moment the banks of this city are in a very un- afe condition, while foreign goods are already beginning to flood the country. The banks are pursuing the same course which was adopted at the time of the Crimean war. The result of that was the financial panic of 1857; and if we refer back to the war of 1312 we shall fiad that a simi- lar effect was the consequence—namely, the Pavic of 1817-19. Like causes produce like cfccts in commercial affairs as in other things, ard unless the banks hold in now nothing can prevent another revulsion before very long. It réste with them to stave off the threatened dan. ger, and not with Congress, Instead of meddling with the tariff, {¢ would be better for Congress to paes @ general bankrupt law, regulating bank- ing and other commercial institutions in such a way tbat when a concern went beyond a certain tule it should stop. A law of this kind would correct the evil of too much inflation in the banks and the long credit system and speculative habits of commercial houses, This is the only legislative action the times demand. ° Tau Stave Traps ayo Tyor.ow Waen's Disciammer.—From the Albany Bvening Journal we learo that Thurlow Weed is very indigoant that the New York Hurarp obarges that the ship Atlantic, fitted out at New Bedford, Massa- chusette, ostensibly for a whaling voyage, but seized w few days ago by a deputy of Captaia Rynders as a suspected blaver, “ was fitted out by black republican slave traders.” Now, what- ever we thought, we did pot say that the ship was fitted out by black republicans. We simply said we should like to know who they were who fitted it out. The cap must, therefore, have fitted admirably whea Thurlow Weed thus put it on the head of the black republican politicians. He says that the foundation of our paragraph is based on the account given by the New Bed- ford Standard, of July 21, wh:ch we copied into the Henao, and which he now copies iuto the Zven- ing Journal .He admits that the ship is a slaver. He says, “ Here.is in all probability a slaver;”” acd again, “ the parties are doubtless engaged in the slave trade.” Of course, Thurlow Weed knows, and oan speak from the book. The ship was seized “on information lodged by parties residing in New York.” The information un- doubtedly came from black republicans in the secret, and Thurlow Weed can probably tell all about it, and how much was paid, or is to be paid, to the informer. “ The seizure was made not wholly on account of the manner of outfit, but upon circumstances not known to the pub- lie.” Should Thurlow Weed only Ict out ail he knows, the matter would soon be plain enough. Where is the ship fitted out? Not in aSouth- ern port, but in New Bedford, the very hotbed of ‘Northern abolitionism. Who fitted her out? Not the slaveholders of the South, but the sleek abo- litiomets of the North. We are told she had finished her loading, aud was about to sail next day, when she was taken in charge by a deputy marehal. She was found to have on board a cargo of twelve hundred bushels of corn, besides provisions, Who supplied all this? Not surely the elaveowners of the South, but the slavedeal- ers of the North. She had a vast number of water casks, Who furnished ali these? Not the Soutbern slaveholders, but the black republican slavedealers. But, says Thorlow Weed, “the ship was owned and commanded by a Portuguese, and pur- chased with the money of a house in Havana by Spanish house in New York.” AU this, no doubt, is very true; and it is also quite true that there were nineteen Portuguese pas- sengers engaged, who were probably a portion of the crew, for the Portuguese are just the men who are employed as éailors in slave ships—they are generally of a desperate character, they can: not speak English when they are questioned, and Portugal continuing to recognise the lawfulness of the elave trade after other nations had abol- ished it, her sailors have followed the business more than the seamen of other nations have done. That ‘those concerned in the offence are Portu- gueee and Spaniards” may be most trae; but will Thurlow Weed deny that Americans have any- thing to do with it? He does not and he will not deny it. How could these foreigners, who cannot epeak a word of our language, fit out slavers in the abolition ports of New England without the aid, co-operation and connivance of the black republicans? Impossible. “The slaver was purchased with the money of a house in Havana by a Spanish house in New York.” But who are the secret partners in these AFPAIGS IN WASHINGTON, Arrival of Kenor Lerdo, of "icexico—Somine- ton of » Douglas Democrat for Oomguess in Masylena. OU SFLOIAL WASHINGTON DESPATOR, Wasmneron, July 27, 1860, Sevor Lerdo, the Mexican Minister of Finance, and gute arrived at the National Hotel this morning from the South. He proceeds to New York by the morning traim. Be bas the meass of re! bat money is noeded to sustein Juarez and put down all opposition, whether it ie advanced by American capitaiiaw or not, If our government really desires to make « favorable treaty with Jusrez] the way ie open; but whether General Case sufficiently appreciates the present epoch to impreve the opportunity remains to be seca. he Colonel Hughes, Douglas democrat, was nominated this afternoom wt Biadonsburg to suocesd Hen. T. F. Bowie ie tho next Congress. ‘THE GENERAL NEWSPAPER DESPATCH, Wasuncron, July 27, 166% A letter from Dr. Forney, Superintendent of Indian Af- fairs for Utah, states that the two chilaren spared frem. the Mountain Meadow measacre, have been detained by the United States District Attorsey av witnesses aguinct certain white men who are strovgly implicated ia that crime. The other children wiliarrive at Leaveawerth bout the 10:h of August, where Wiliam ©. Mitohell, ‘whose two sons and their wives were among the murdered emigrants, will receive them and return them te their friends im Arkansas. The initiatory steps for their recovery were taken by Mr. Mix, the former Commissioner, and Commissioner Greenwood has zealously consummated that humane purpose, Mojors Whiting and Eastman, Captains Tyler and Oamp- bell, and Lieutenant Elwood aro om their retura te the States on leave of absence. The public lands advertised to besold in Minnesota from the let to the 14th of October, embrace the gevernment alternates within the six mile limite of tho railroad grants, and the pine lands of the northoastern portion of that State, consisting of a million and three quarter acres, The President contemplates returning to Washingten em Wednesday. ‘The Postmaster General will visit Kentucky during the month of August. News from Barbadocs and St. Thomas. THE STEAMER PARAMATTA ASUORE—DESTROGTION OF A 8UGAR REFINERY AT BRIDGETOWN. Puuaparruia, July 27, 186% ‘The schooner G. M. Robertsoa, from Barbadoes on the 10th inet., bas arrived at the Lazareito, She reports that the new British mail steamer Paramatta, from Southamp- ton for St. Thomas, went ashore on the Ist instant, at Anecada Isiand, northeast of St. Thomas, and that exer- tions were making to get her off. No lives were leat. Her reported cost is £160,000. : The sugar.rofinery of G. A. Nightingale, at Bridgetown, Barbadces, was burned June 20. Loss $40,000, Shocking Tragedy. MURDER OF A WHOLE FAMILY BY THE PATER Fasevort, Ill, July 27, 1860. A German, named Peter Arndt, living near Codarsville, in this county, killed three of bis children with an axe yesterday afternoon, und wounded the fourth so baiy that it is not expected to live. He made no resistance when arrested, and assigned no reason for the murder. Maryland Congressional Nomination. ‘Wasuinctos, July 27, 1858, Hon. G. W. Hughes, of Anne Arundei county, Mary- land, has been nominated for Congress by the demoorats Of the Sixth district, in place of Hon. Thomas F, Bowie. Arrival of the Overland Mall, Sr. Lours, July 27, 1869, ‘The overland mail has arrived, with San Francisce dates Of the 4th inat, Sheep Killed by Lightning. PuLavepma, July 27, 1869, During the storm yesterday, the lightaing descended ‘among & flock of sheep near this city, killing eighty of them. They belonged to A. J. Burns, of Wayne county, Ohio, $$$ Sailing of the Canada. Bostom, July 27, 1860. ‘The steamship Canada sailed at ten o'’clook this forensen, with sixty-six passengers for Liverpool and twenty-seven for Halifax, and $266,000 in specie. houses? Do no black republican leaders pocket Markets. any of the profite? How do we know that Thur- ve Pema Tue, Say 21, 1860. low Weed doesnot make a good thing by the busi- | . Stocks steady. gee pl nde nese? He got $5,000 to oasist in abolishing the | lof reanstimne sere aa, S26; Lone Tan aid, protection on wool, which, by his political prin- New . July 26, 1860. ciples, he was bound to protect. W. H. Seward, as secret partner of one Rhodes, in a house in the liquor trade in Auburn, received his share of Whe profits of the thriving business, while hewas agitating for the Maine law througout this State, and was riding into political power chrongh the probibition party;-thus, like a rower looking in one direction while his boat was moving in the opposite. In the same way, a short time ago, Horace Greeley, while he denouncelf goliti- cal corruption, was the go-between of the@es Moines RaiJroad Company and of the immacu- late Matteson, member of Congress, and carried in his breeches pocket a thousand dollars, which went into some other man’s breeches pocket, as the wages of, political integrity. That transac- tion bas never been cleared up to this day. So in the cage of slavers fitted out in New York or New Bedford—Portuguese may be their cap- tains, and Spaniards may be the ostensible capi- talists of the firms who are engaged in the enter- prise; but the question is whether the black re- publican leaders bave not an interest in the con- cern, and whether Thurlow Weed himself docs aot make as much out of every succesefal cargo of woolly heads as he formerly made by his very successful operation in “ free wool.” Morus, July 26, 1859. Cotton inactive: middling, 1150 ; sales of three days, 2,250 bales; etnies bales. a1, 1080. INCINNATI, Jaly. pt Flour unchanged; receipts ci ed than for some days past ‘Wheat steady; red $1 05, white $110 a $1 1b. firm. Whiskey 24c, Provisions unchanged? mess pork $15 50, Osweco, Jaly 27—6 P. M. Flour unchanged; sales emall. Wneat in botter milling comand, but there is not much doing in consequence of the difference in the views of buyers and sellers; sales 5,000 bushels extra Milwaukee cluo at 74c, Gora con- Uinues scarce; no sales. Canal freights dull but unch ‘ork. 6 impor! ‘f els wi 1» 7.560 corn, No shipments of flour or grain by canai. - Burrazo, July 27—6 P. M. Fiour dull and unsettled, and demand coatined to the better grades; salos 900 bbis., at $3 for sour; $1 25 a $450 for extra Wisconsin; $5 for extra Michigan, ladians aud Ohio, and $5 373, a $6 for double extras. Wheat uneet- {led and demand confined to milling lots; sales 10,008 Dushels, at 68%¢c. 633¢0. for Milwaukee club; 980. for old red Ohio; $1 02 for new ditto afloat. Corn quict and steady; sales oe bushels, at 650. Oate ne wards; demand moderately active: sales 20,000 on private terms, supposed to be at 280, quiet. Whiskey nominal, Canal freights steady, Lake Lhe pRange or cage tg ond et wheat—33,000 corn, it oats, exporta, 16, bushels wheat, 16,000 bushels corn wir nchigaias Tuer Sunpay Question i THE Provinces.— We perceive that the question as to the proper observance of the Sabbath is as vital in Phila- delphia and St. Louis as in this city. In the steam and flatboat emporium they are to decide, on next Monday, by popular vote, whether or Ke Mra XE Haber and aister, T Rutherford, Geo Ua not houses of public entertainment shall be closed Bevan, Gapt out ke Narben's vn rien, Sire’ ren, oa on the Sabbath; and the agitating topic in ar Mare Oroaby Philadelphia is the running of the city railway cars on the first day of the week. In Baltimore and Chicago, likewise, the subject is discussed by the journals and the city authorities, For many years the important question of the consti- tationality of Sunday laws has occupied the at tention of our people, but, with the exception of the old contest between the federal government and the Sabbatarians upon the legality of convey- ing the mails on Sunday, the matter has never been 80 prominently placed before the people as at preeent. Without doubt it will enter the fall elections, when the “unco pious” and liberal par- tisans will join issue and fight out the battle at the polls. The question is the only vital one be- fore the people, and it is to be settled now one way or the other. ai a Daxcknovmty Stasien ane Ase cAbouk 11 o'clock on Tuesday night a difficulty occurred at ‘the liquor storo of Chas, O'Brien, No. 250 avenue B, between a number of i, tnd Is oe ay aves oe ac as ae A i fatally stal )in left side with Hedy and fe Dellered Crhavel leh een emareNDn fa kK immediately taken to Belleyue Hospital, rf on Weinos, dey Coroner Jackman was notified that he was likely to die, and tcok bis ante mortem examination, in which he stated that be gave no provocation whatever for the az. sault, and that, while he waa wuilling with another party, McBride tabbed him, A warrant for the arrest of the accuged was issued by the Coroner. Fatay Rartroap Accwrxt.—An inquest he Wednesday 1n Bellevue Hospital upon the body ofan Irn, girl, 19 years of age, named Margaret Fitzsimmons, who TO THE EDITOR OF THE HE . New Yorx, July 27, 1860. The card of William Judson, published in some of the morning pepers, is caicuisted to mislead tho lic. Every document and CF tod affidavit used by Mr, Jud- son in the case in New York, before Judge Iagerso!l, was admitted by the plaintiffs as part of proof in the case in Baltimore, waiving any crossexamination of the wit- nesees. The counsol who argued the cate for the defend- ants informed one of the plaintiffs that he bad bocn i= consultation witn Mr. Ju2son and his counsel, Mr. Dicker- sop, and had been tpstructed by them in all mattors whict would aid the defense. The answers filed by the de fendants in Baltimore set out Mr. Jadsoa's tude. in full, aud was identical with tho arewers filed in the cases in New York. Judge Ingersoli’s opinion was ale before the Court. If the pubdiic entertain auy doubts whether the decision of the Cirouit Court of the United States for the District of Maryan ox tame’ bg, one Pretended title of Witham Jacsoa, “ attorney of los Goodyear,’ and affirme the actual tite of Horace H. Day to the articles in question as derived Was run Over on tbo 2d inst by a Hart i Le Med yesterday from the injuries recotved. te fay und the eccurrence to hat ‘Tron dored a verdict to that enect. "** Aoeidental, and ren KILLED ny 4 Fatt —A child two yoars of named Mary Ann Fitzgerald, ucciaentally tei trom a four story window of No. 36 Crosby street, on Wodnosday, and was icked up by tts mother, and’ taken to Dr. Weeks, of Broome Bireet, who refured to aitend toit. The obild s00n died, and an inquest was beld upon the boay. Toe Jury in thelr verdict charged Dr. Weeks with inhumanity,