The New York Herald Newspaper, July 11, 1859, Page 3

@f tho “ato in the sotion broaght to recover the eration of lands, known as Wost Wi Mari at We expense of the lessees”? Under wuet law such a Fesoluvon war Daeeod [am anehie so discover, Toe As. terpey Genera! himself im ceer of neceesity, 18 uncoubted~ Jy “nvthorized to employ additions! counsel.” (1 RS, 18! ec. 17.) But a resolution of the Land Sommiraioacr, Dough he be one of tho members of the Loard, eb pecweily fhe wag not present (and the law, asi, doer, Gives Bil she powers to the majoriny), clearly nos “en sanploy mont by the Attorvey General”? It is an employ- ment, if at all by the Board, ae & Board, and wot 97 eher of na ez officis membere and in their distinc: aud geparare @packies, and how could private counse! thus empioped without the knowlege of the Auorney Goerrat, aod hous mforming bim of the exscence of the cult, be 2a}0 so be “counse! acditionat to Bim?” fhe resolution retired to wus, therefore, 8 nullity, aod remains 8 ont. ty, notwithstanding the action of the Atio ney Goaeral on the 8th of June leat. Hits port mortem letter of that date, “consenting that the action be coaiimued im the mane of the peoyie,”’ cavnot resuscicave «a dead proceed- img, apd ene which never bad any vitality. All the m- pertaat etepe m the sait—the comple nt, ihe injunction, receiver, the ea parte trial, the judpment, the exscus too, she dispussersioa—ail sere prior to the date of Wat content, and were, therefore, atl tkgal snd youd as wguines both the city and the Siate, und 1s was Dot eompetens to the Attorney Genera, by any ec post facto voution on his part to prevent their butpg 80 declares, or to deprive the city of its rights resulting from their Invalidity. They were vold—ovs vordable. ‘Pacre war no power io the Labs Board prospectively to dispense with Le Attorney Genersi, and no power m ihe Avorsey Generel retrospectively to diepenae with him- seit The consgen: of the Attorney General on the 8b of Jone (hat the xclion—-meaning, of conrse, a far as aay. ‘thing after chat date was to be done=8h04I4 Ye contiaued iu the naw of toe peop'e, Was no Conde aufloiens wo Ww! vam any subseqaens proceedings. But bis “ceaire” ae- companying it “that bo objection based upoa the alloga- flop of auy want of autboriy to prosesute said wottos in the name of the op as plaiwtifs should prevail,’ @ithougn entiied to ‘mort reepentiu! evusideration a8 Metter of cocrtesy, can bave DO retroactive eff.ct as matier of iaw. The law of the tand and tue rights of par- thee are superior ahke tothe “desires” and the “conseats” of public officers, however exited, They can uertoar dispense wita the ode nor divert or interfere wih tue Connee! have cited section of the act in relation to the eGiice of Attorney Genera! (1 R. 8 , 181), Jo which an inoi- ‘dental allugion occurs to actions of ejectmens “brought by the Atiorney General, or by the direc.ion of the Comaus: stoners of tue Land Oflice.”” I gee po incongruity, however, 4p allowing tho Commuesioners, ia certain cazes, to dircet Salis, and, a} the rame time, by unosner action, providing thet kuch ‘suits, when 69 directed by the Commisaioaera, ghail be “prosecuted”? by the Attorney Generul,and vy Aim alone, unless be, and not the Commissiouers, wuall see Mit, by reaton of the press of “other ctlicial duties,” to em- ploy “additional counzel.’”’ If this view of the law pe correct--and I ree no season to doabt it-the appointment by the Commiszioners of private counsel ‘to take charge the interests of the State” in this ac.lon, was an over- sight, and gave no authority to the distingushed appointee, bevona what he received from his individual clients. The People, consequentiy, as matter of law, were not repre- dented in the suit, and incarred no obligations and scxute- ed no rights, either from the order im question or from the undefended judgment that followed upon it. But the Commuesioners had no authority to“ direct” an action ip the preeent case,no matter by whom conducted. “The general care and’ superintendence of all lavus belopging to the State” (1B. 8., 198), interpreted by the whole scope of the statute, is a power clearly having no application to the bed of the Huisen river. It means Jande in the common acceptation of that term—iands wid er improved, of whicu the Sate was the original owner, or to which it haa become entitled by forecioeure, or pur: ehase, or eacheat, or gift. It surely could never have been contemplated that by the use and by the mere force of these general expreasions the Commissioners of the Laud Ofi.6 were to survey” or ‘sell’’ or “grant” or ‘‘lease’’ the bed of the Hudzon ‘for the promotion of the settlement thereot,” taking care to ovserve the injunction ‘not to cell more than twenty thousand acres at apy one auciiou”’ end to “expoce to rale each lot reparately”” (1 R.8., 201); of that they were to direct ejectment suits o preserve the bed of the Aucgon trom obstruction, any more than that they were to preserve it from obstruction by granting Jeases to private individuals, with liberty by implication de Ali it up and build oa st themselves, or to build on the dihing alresoy done at the expense of the city, “ Actions of vjectment brought by the direction of the Commitsioners of the Land Office,” means, aecessarliy, acbons which the Commiesioners were autborized by law to direct the Attorney General to commence and prose- cate, This wos pot such an action. It was noi an mcident of tuking “care of the lands of the S:ate.”” er water were not the iands intended by the general provimene. They were provided for, a8 we have veen, pecially in a distitict article, containing no authori. iy, exprese or implied, to direct au ejectroent for what th Jaw devomivatee @ nuisance or purpresture-—e wron, werlouely prejudicial, to be redressed by the Legisiacure, or] perhaps by the Grand Jury—certaiuly not by the Land ice. The direction, moreover, if given, was. direct violation of the spirit of tae etatute of champerty and maiaicuaace. Tis odject and intent wan to give effect to the lease. Thay denne, to the extent of the term embraced in it, was the rate, not by the pcoo'e or their legrslative representatives, but by executive officers with defined aud limited powers, of “a pretended right or titie” to lauds of which the grantor was vot “im possession.” And we can hardiy presume tbat the Legisiature, without expross lauguage to that effect, iatenced to authorize public ollicera w do an uct ersentially wrong in iteelf, und ag to which, by a get ya! low, they bad declared that “no person” should do it, end that “every person” violating the commaaameat should be “deemed guilty of a misdemeanor.” (2R5S., 13) From what bas been #aid, and from otbor arguments which wiil readily euggest inemselves, the following pro Position may be deduced :— Ferst—Toat the lease granted by the Commissioners of the Land Office, in the name of the people of the State, a rent of less than one-tenth of the value of the term, taking a bout of indemnity agoinst coats, and giving an inconsietent covenant for quiet enjoyment, was confessed ly, om its face, the Jeuse of a \aw sult, in violation of tho Epirit, if not of the letier, of the statate of champerty, and therefore void. Becond--That although the people, through their repre- wentatives in (he Legislature, Gan make tat legal watch by tho general law is ilegal, their executive funetionsr, entrusted with special iimited duties bave po sucn dis penring power. The unauthorized use of the name of tae people does not make the deed the act of the people. Third—The lease, had there been no adverse possession, was equally void a8 ‘a gravt of land under water,” mate not for “the promotion of ccmmerce,’’ but for the mere emolum: nt of private individuals. Fourth—That it was void also asa grant of land under water to persous “other than the proprictors of the adja- went jands.”” Fifth—Toat the lense being vo'd, the lessees had no standing \n court to call ip questioa either the title of the _ eity or ts mode of maragenent. ~<""o warrant the apporniment of a receiver before judg ment, the Code reqnires (rec. at the purty shail Heptablich an apparent (‘Hat if, a prima facie) might to ‘the property wh'ch 18 the Rubjest of the action, and which ig m the possession of he adverse psreg;” and also wat ‘be atinil establish, 94 matter of fact, tat “ihe property, or it rente and profits, are In daugor of being lost or ma. toriaily injured or impaired,” Taylor aud Brenuan cid neither. ded, and if it had ‘was no wrong to tue plaintiffs. Aad as w avy lore of rents tho metropoliten city of the Uaited States being responsible for the value of the uge, whether more or less than the actual receipty, the gecurity, it may be Presumed, was uot less ample than the imuividual bond for $20,000 of a private reeiver. Sixth—Ihe alleged conversations of individaa} members ‘of the city government (eveu if not denied as they sab- susntinlly were) are no evicence in law to determiae or to divest the city’s title to ite real estate, of which it is copfeesedly in possesion, wa'ch was io eifot created by the city, and of which tne city claims to be ibe owner in fee. Seventh—That the judgment by default and the prot ‘ceed :ngs upon it were in ine nature of a collusive attain ment made by tenunts to the prejudice and without tne concent of their landlord, and therefore void. Kighto-—That the defoadauts having made ont a clear ‘cage of merits on their part, as well as ot demerits oa the part of their adversaries, are entitied om that ground to ave the default oper ed and to be allowed to defend, Ninth—Thut the judgment eutored against nil the re- rpcctive occupants, in solide, for the aggregate rental of the whole premises, hotwithstanding the implied ares sioner in the complaint, instead of a jatgment for coats in favor of nll the defendants, but one against the plaintiits, was contrary to law, Even if the complaint did not admit the separate ocou- pancy in distinct parcels, the affidavits show toe fact in- ‘cisputably, and that it weuld be egtablishod on the trial, 4 -wbould a reai trinl be bad, Tenth—-That the defauit allowed by one of the defond- ante, while holding a substitution in’ his hands, ia collu- sion with the plaintils, was afrava upon the dtaer de- fendante, and should, for that reagon, were there no other, be opened, and ail the proceedings founded on it set avide, ‘An order will accordingly be entered—l's form to be first seitied by the Court-—to the fouiowing eflect:— 1. That the order of the 2d of August, granting au ibjonction and appointing a receiver, be aanalled or va. eared, and tho routs collected under it accounted for be. ore a referee, and the balance paid over by the ravaivar, ‘on parsing his accounts to the city, and deposited in the , treasury. ) 2. That the default teken at the Circuit, in conse. quence of the failure of the tenants to appear. be opened, (he judgment entered thereon vacated, and the exesution and’ all subsequent proceedings, tuciuding the astorn- iments, if any, sigued by the occupants, set aside, 3, Yhst the order of discontwuancd, irreguiarly en- entered (witkout the consent of the people) oa the sup. } pored consent of ail parties, and on tac implindly condi Uonal avd mirappretionded of misapplied consent of the Corporation Covurel, de either discoarged and the city Feinstated ag co defendant ia the action; oF if nel, that the rity be allowed aw iho sole party to defend, ie the place Tend without regard to their vomipal, and in gome re 4) pects disloyal, t pansy, 1a “inting at the commencement of the suit, has aecossarity Reiuce expired, 1, That for greater caution an injunction issue re. ¢ Shraining the occupants from paying to the plaintils or yq the receiver, und vie plaintiils and the receiver from eol- |} keoting of the oceupants, auy rents or maoboys wuntever for the use or occupancy of the premiges in question until Abe further order or tho Court. Counsel for the Corporation—Richard Bueteod, John | MoKeoa, and Noyes. Jobo Van Buren for the state, wud Br, Boughton for Taylor aad Brean Savere Arruicrion.—The widow of tho late Mark P. Teylor, formerly Mayor of this city, bis been eaited to pass through a trial tuat will command tho sym- pathies of the community, Tho soartet fever eutered tho fumily circle, atroady Droken by death, av’ yeeterday four of ber children Wore dead in one rows, having wikdia | dwenty-fonr bours beer torn iligted motwor oy pean avers i July 3. ‘ \ A Jeanovs Scrcme.—'The body of Mrs. rine Clemins, wife of Jauies Clemiag, wn e the Richmond and Danville Railroad, was | etter canal, on the Grn inst, She drownet horset! tof jealousy. She was avont thirty three youre of i been married Ot years, ond had ove cnild, | daughter, aged abouE DIX yours, | Southern Fire- Eaters Before the People. | Speeches of Mexauder H. Stephems, ef Ga, and Barnwell Bhett, of 8. Mr. Stephens Retires from Congress Because He Thinks ali Southern Questions Settled—No Use for More flave States, Unless the Stock of Afri- cans be Increased—Wouwld Not Give More than Two Millions for Cuba, but Would Repeal the Neutrality Laws. Barnwell Rhett’s Fourth of July Oration. Disastrous Review cf the Past and Present of the South—The Desth Koell of the Unton—ecessity for Southern Expansion— Antegoniom of North and South—Now or Never—I'ne Proud Robbers and Vuigar Orew ef Piunderess and Funaties ef the North—The Last Conivat Besween the North and South=Grand Finale, 4a, &o, oa. SPEECH OF MR. STEPHENS. ‘The Hon. Ajexanaer fH. Stepbens, of Gcorgia, made a Speech So big constituent at Augusta, @ week or two sines, ou the occuaion of his retiring from Coogrega, ANNEXATION OF THXAB, After nome WAry remarks oa toe abject of Stato pohcy, he aliuded to bis connection with the aonexativa Of Texar—one of the most momentous questions, and Lhe firet which bo bad ever met with. It wus a tlery ordeal, for he then stood in opporition tu his fries; but a seuss ct duty impeued him $0 avopt the couree he did. the serret history of the subject bas never been written. The annexation of Texes ecared four slave States to the Union, ,Without claiming aay honor for himself, he stated vhat the resolutions unat pasted tho Seuste were drawn up by bimselt sud Mr. Brown, of Tennessee, andythat Mr. Cuiboun aod Mr. Tyler never saw them until they were in print, In 1850, Mr. Hale askea Daniel Webster, the great constitutional cxpoauder, whether he thought it waz con- astitutionat to admit territory with & guarantee of four bleve Siates in the Union, Mr. Webswer repuned, “I do!” Tnis Was one of the most graufying evenw of bis ife, Ie @X years, notwithstanding the aizsgreement aud aiftl- cuitier Ubrongh which be paseed, he lived to ave the ableat expounder admitting, in the face of tbe world, that the act of admixsion was constitutional), ard now men of ail parties and creeos agree tbst it was right. NON INTERVENTION IN TERRITORIES, A greater aod fearful crisis arose—tnat was the question of the power of Congress over territories—whether bew slave States thould pe ulmitied, or whether the South should never expand or enlarge; whether our fostitutions should be starved out; whetaer the South should aubmit to degradation, He would noi give the bistory of those times, Dut simply aay, im regard to the patn he took, it is past; what be dia is done, but whether right or wrong the record is made up. The South was successful; she asked nothing wrong trom the North and got ocly what was right. He was perfectly willing to remain in the Union, but simply eaid, stay the bane of oppression. Ag much as be loved and a/mired the Union, if the South was to bo hemmed aod hedged in, he was for resistance; sconer than to submit to pracitcal or theoretical questions of wrong, he was Jor resistance. He believed truth would trivipb,; all the South wanis is decision, union, patriot- ism, He believer in the power and omnipotence of truth, and would ask for nothing wrong. The great principle to be carried out is expansion—tbe right @f the people of the South to go lo the territories wisn their slave property, protected ny the coostivation, on a plasiorm of equal rights, The quettion was fully settled a¢ a principle tat Congress sbould make no discrimination in regerd to sec tonal rigbts Mn ihe territories, Dut that the people of each territory, when about to form 4 cousti ation asa Stave, shoula Gecice for themaelyes whether they ehould come into the Union as & free or siave State, Toe Missouri com promise doctrine, the Texas doctrine, the territoria! doo ‘unne of Rufus King in )817, bave all bees abandoned. In the admission oF tui principle, it was not a triumph of the South, but a triumph of justice, truth and right. Tne set- Ucment was fuliy up to whe demands of the South. Sue never aeks but for what is right. The principle is now settled that Congress hall abstain froma all legislation on the subject cf slavery in the territories, whether ag to the North er the South; and the territories are ow open to all acctions, aud bave the privilege of adopting slavery or noi, a8 tbe people may choose, when they cowe to form a coufutution, ‘Tnese measures, however, did uot go as far sehe wiehed; he would hive Congress to give pro- fection to slave property in the public domain as lng as i remamed in a territorial cmiition. A majority of we South differea with him—not more tan twenty five men in Congress agreed with him— but he finally yielded to the doctrine of non intervention, Decavge it Wad not aggressive; and hecauge it eecured for all practical purpowes wbat we waated, If climate and soil do Lot favor slavery, it will not go inlo the Territories. Many thovgat ail the discussion on tre slavery question had noibing in it, slavery wouldn't go to Kansas, Ne- brasko, &c.; what harm would be done if the Wilmot pro- Vigo was paced? It is true, it was an abstract priaciple which bad been gained; bnt some of the greatest ques- Nene in the governtents of the world have been abstract. Re would advize as strong resistance to abstract as to practical questions. Nations which submit to abscract questions of wrong will not Jong maintain their indepen- dence. Letno man, then, say that ail their discussion abont slavery im the ‘erritories was for persouu motives, and that all the details amounted to nothing. Fates of empires baye beca setilea by abstract ques- tions, The Dred Scott decision was only in regard to one slave, but it contawed an abstract question of great importance. Mr. Stepheus cited severa: law cares where ibe interesta icomediately at stuxe were small, but whercin great abstract principles were contsined; and asked where would have been the Dred Scott decision but for the debate im Congress? Las no man pi ce too Night un estimate upon theoretical ques sont ie cited our Own Revolution, which, as Mr. Web ster say2, Was “fought upon w preamble.” "Phe demand. ‘of the colonier for the removal of the tea and stamp duvies were granted by the British government, bus the right of taxation was asserted ip the very act of revocation, sud vpou thatthe Revolution was fought. Mr. Stephens here paid a passing compiment to Ireland and her patriots and orators, and quoted the language of Eamuod Burke in re- pard to the action of the Britieh government. On the game let no one be deceived, or piace wo #mall an es- public men in their discussious, even when they threaten a digcolution of the Unica, ap eva onan abvetract principle. He would vot acviee the South, or any portion of (ue confederacy, to ramaia members of a body in which they were not equal in ail the principles of juetice, ALL SOUTHERN QURSTIONS SEITLED. ing Were tut ali thete questions d ryshing human ts passing avay— is nothing eteraal bot change, Our dodies yiold to this law. Death ts incident (wo ail; aut governments are hable to the same Jaw, The most powertul of the present day, even our own, must pass away. We know not when i: muet obey this law of onange; be would not hasten ‘te G'scoution, but rather prolong 1ts exiatence, and sadulge io the hopé that afar more glorious posion oyen than the present one awaits vs. Mr. Stopnens repeated that hc nad endeavored to discharge bis duticafaithfully, Tus gettlerent of ine questions to which be had alluded was a practica! good, if we were Dut trae to ourselves. Thi tement was aflirmed by the juciciary at well ag the ex utive; pnd we oan aivide Texas into tive slave States, and Rit Chinushua, Sonora, &,, if we have tue slave popu lation. PROSPECTS FOR THE 3 b Be bad been arked what are tho prospects for the fu. ture? whats to become of the auti-rlavery sentiment of the Nortb,and whether slavery i¢ as secure as it was? As be said in 1860 he would repeat now—there wry litde prosct of the South setiling any tr riuay cwside of Tra; in fact litle or no pros- yect at all unless we increase our African stock, This question ois hearers soowld examine ip its length and breadth; he would do nothing mors than present it; bat 1t i a8 plain as anything that, anlets the number of African stock be increneed, wo have not the population, snd might a well abandon the race with our brethren ot the North in the colonization of the Territories, It was not for him to advise on these questions, be only presented them; t peopte should think and act upyn them. /f there are bur few mare slave States, it t8 nit Lecause of abolitioism or the Walmet provigo, but simply for the want of paople to settle Hem. ‘They could not mate States without poopie; river@ and mountains do not make them; and slave Statee cannot be wade witncut Africans. { win not telling you, he gaid, to do it, but it is 9 serious queetion conceraing ovr Political and domestic policy; sad we do uot want voters apd decisimere so moch as thinkers and reasoners. It le naoless to wage wur ADODL abstract rights, or to quarrel aud accuge each other of ungoundnoss, unless we get more Africa Many hed asked him what ho thought of public sentiment on this question? Ha would reply, Mat the ingiltution of slavery ix now stronger tan it was sixteen pears ogo, wheu he entered Congress Nothing improved Ike it--aud it i6 now fixea firm and secure in its position, In his judgment oars ta tho only government consistent with nuture. He did not Perce with some xg to the manner of mecting our opco neots; while many porous wore offended and astonished at the higher law doctrine of Seward, be bolioved, him self, ina bigher law. He believed in a higher law of the Crestor, and she constituvoa must sustain aod rest np ou this Digher law. The opponents of slavery were cndes- voring to mako things equal (black and white people) RE which the Creator bad made tivequal. Our opoonents, thon, are warring sgalust a principic, while we aro war. ritg ior it. IGNORANCE OF THE ANTI Negro slavery ig bus in its of ovr povernment; our fathor grant that all the publ its but they ain't understan (is for us to m tions with the firmuces which they did, yet unsoived, Oars 18 uot only the be the oniy governtnont fe naire, Arisiotie & ob failed in their LU VIANS, vi8amere problem it ts ded upon the principles of r aactent philosophers hat ot goverament, Gradation is seen in everything w nature—in tho flowery world, from the japonica down to the violet, In the vegetasle kingdom, in the ntars, and even in mon, All goveramant comes from the Creator, Stateemen never looked to this | principle of gradation, but our goverumens is the ouly one founded on is; and our policy, our inetintions ant African slavery ig founded on it. it is for us to inquire tnto the preat mysterieg of nature, and it is moat foouRd vw at- tempt to make things botier than God made them - Piavee.) Statesmen agd private man stould take th a8 God fouaged tim, making the groateat amount of happiness out of tne elements which wo posseas. Wo crouse and expand ovr iustitutions, If thoy do eabe the amount of Dappiners at ail—b. then theg ongat to be avantoned. Flo roputivted the doctrine of the greatest Dagpiness to tha greatest her. Che bundrnd persony have no righ) to bave happi- ness at the exp. nso & ANEW Doct If davery is not beet tead pon this biyner jaw. He NEW YORK HERALD, MONDAY, JULY 11, 1859. Wouldnt support a constitution Swtent with tis higher jaw of pawre. And wot 1! “leopard can change his spots or Rxbiop hie ekin,” do not tli mo, he said, that it is unlew ful to hold slaves, He had beer asked, win these views, ‘What is te become of the country? Fapaticem might 06 soreadmg at ‘be North, but siavery is gesting stronger, and will copticue to get stropger, whether m the Union out of it. If the worst muat come, let it come—he w not afraid of the consequences; in or out of the Unwn blavery wiil grow strong as time goes 00. PROCKERS OF ERY BENTIMENTR. very from the Territories; Dow tt 18 LOL exehid ed from a portion of tend over whten floats Our Dational Hex. Be atinded to the anti slavery sentiment which pre voiled in Virginia in toe early days of the comm a ¥osith, ODd By UG Met Ht is Leelee to war against LDe Hrogress Of even, very restriction bas beep taken Off wlevery; a Foginve Save law hee been granted. There are more agen at the North to cay who believe in the social aud moral condition of slavery than when be went to Coo- grees. Witherforce’s theory has failed; Carlyle bas repo- dated hie abolition doctrines, and even the London Times ban parvally kept op with bim in his opinions. Freecom for the negro bas been tried in the West India istance and falied, and the defect 1s tow atvempted w be remedied by the fotrodacton of Chinese cooties, under the title of Capprentices.”” Phey bad betver resort to the orginal state of things. Al!, ne continued, depeude upen ourse'ver for the future, With our constitniwoos sights, wbd with the preeent prmcipies of political policy, we are just av eufe, aud even rafer, than we exer were, We wut remuin vpited. It we are ever divided our day of doom will sarely come. MANIFKST DESTINY. All nations, when they cease tw grow, begin to die We should, then, endearor to expand awd grow Centrat America, Mexico, are all open tous He aves not neteve tbet the couny ix Inrge enough; but believes that a di- versity of mnieresie will etrevgthen the government bet ter than if ati were homogereons. He looxs'forward in sbe tuture w the acquimisioa of Coba; but was never in favor of paying Spsin muto money for \t—noe more than ons or two mibiions of collare. Jf Cuba wants to come inte the Onin he would not ask Spain; tut would be in favor of repeating the neutrality laws, $0 G8 to giv: our prople a chance to help her tn her wuh Be maw bow reason #hy de should poy inirty midtonn for it. We have already epens teveral mitiions nm preventing Americana trom going to Cubs, and be wavis the United Stats to quit hoiding the fwland while Spain ekins it. GRAND FINALE. The best time to quis, resumed the speaker, is when pobedy wanis youto gait. What lhave raid about tne principles of slavery 8 anew thing. Philosophers never Uhought much about ¢ govermmevt founved on mature. Ail things now are s'ow in developement, &c. Se alinded to the teories of Copernicue, ot Galliieo, of Adam South, of Watia, of Newtou, of Fuiten; to the staamnout, the teto- graph, &¢ ; alt were ciow In developement, und the sare will apply toour government. He would now rewell leave, My race is done, said be, my career is ended—whether for good or evil, the record has heen mace up. He would nos say that be would never hold oflice uoder any emergency, tor that woald be tnso- lent; bus if any great emergen-y should arise, even if it were pecernuyy to sboulter Dis mueket in defeace of hie country—thovgh be covld not do wuch im that way—yet be would boid himsslt ready to obey the call of his coun- wy. But there was no office under heaven whish he would bave in preference to shat of reprereniative, and particularly from tbe Eighth disiriet. In covciusioa, he wished seace, happiness and 100g life to all his Deseets, prosperity to the convlry; and that oar institnt! might Diets millions yet unborn ke they tad biewsed us, SPEECH OF MR. RHETT. The Hon. FR. Barnwell Rhett celivered a Fourth of July craiion at Grahamyilie, 8. C, sourien nisastess, Time—taid he—har gone on becinay | ovt its mighty changes. The great actors with whom lonco played on the stage of iife’e drama are now heard no more. Cal- oun, McDuffie, Hayne, Hamiiton, Taylor, Miller, Tura- bull, with whom I counseled npon fret ectrance into pub- lie life, have parted hence to their Iset account. They Clea without seeing the conmmamation of their anxious labors. ‘Tue pesce wud gafely of we South bad not been assured. They have left ue stil an inheritance of difficul- ty and denzer: but they have slso left ne a precious lega- cy of their brave examples. They stood forth the intrepid defenders ot the rights sud hooor of their section. Thet equality of State and secon for which they contended and which they disdained to surrender, has, in our hands, prac ticatiy faclen tothe edith. Yon, st is trne, have done ail ta your power to avert this rewult. If we must now strnggie, feebler im comparison, on lower ground ant with 8 weaker morsl power, against 4a incressing northern predominance and’ audsci- ty, it bas been in epite of the political protest of the oid oth Congressional district of Soath Carolina, Ready 2—rendy in '44—ready tu "60—ready, I trust, al- ways you etand in the South the livisg embodiment of the high gpiritof reeietacco to the aggressions aud en croachmenis of the Nortn. A SOUTHERN CONFEDERACY, You sre the only people m the Unied States who, ata regular election ordered by 4 State, have elected sentatives to a Southern Covgrces, with a view to a South. crn consederacy , and | am the honorea representative you chose in that election. In the Senate of the United States I propounded and advocated before tae world the dissviu- tion of the present Union aod the creation o: anether con- federacy amongst the Southern States. I wag not igno- rant of the state of pobitc feeling at that time. I kuew that such a policy wes exceedingty distasteful to the great. er portion of the people of the United States, and to noce Te 80 than to the political wbclitioniete—tho Sewards, Chases and Sumners of the North. ‘The continaance of the present Union, they-all know, is absolutely necessary to their policy of sectional rale and aggrandzement. To @reolve it s8 to natch from them their prey and to geai their political execution. THE UMION IN PEI The democratic party and the Union are thus saved twice, in seven years, from the agitation concerning South- ero slavery; and ii you would ask Mr. Buchanan his opin- iou of the present condition of tae Union, 1 do not doubt he will tel! you that he thinks it to be in greater peril than ever, because it hae become sectionalized. Sectionalism 18 no longer a sparmodic evil. Emboidened by the sun mission of the South ji stanos forth ube permanent element of the predominuting party of the North. How falre have been the expectations of peace to the South trom the Cali- fornia compromise of 1850, and how compiewly have events justlied the policy you supported to moet its evils THE MISSOURI COMYROMISE, The only firm basis of peace amongst a free or intelli gent people, i# fo meet wrong and conquer tujustice. It is to build the national policy on the eternat princinles of truth and right. When the Northern psopio first de- veloped, by the rejection of Miseouri from the Union on account of elavery, their design cf excluding the people ot the South from the common territories, there was a way to peace—tbe only way. The rights of the South tnd the integrity of the coxstitution onght to have been maintained at all bavardg, ‘The contest would thea have ended ‘ip one of three ways: the rights of the Souta would have been conceded; the coostiution would have been am led; or the Uston would have heen dissolved, ‘There Wee uot at that time the lest danger of the North- ern people breaking up the Union for any auch aggressive pretensions. They understood too well the vatue of the South to them in the Union. They would nol nays given itup for the gratwneation of a slavery tanstiviem, whied would bave been defeated by the very act of disunion We would Saye had permanent power by one of the iwo first alternatives, Bur the evil genus of concession ruled our course's. On the very eve of victory the loaders of the South surrendered our rights in a compromise, They yielded r ing us from our terri y was obtuinsd by the ove throw of the consutution and the sectional triuinpn of the North over we Soath on the vital matter of slavery. DEATH KNELL OF 1HE UNION, Political quacks have supposed twat the slavery ieaue between the two sections of the Ucioa was ot a temporary nature. They ave expected that by concession on the part of the South it could be easily allayed. Mr. Jefferson and Mr. Calhoun, with the eyes of true atateamen, au Jeptos of th ation, and with t ‘ophots foretold its effect in diseolying the Uatou. fire boll’ ‘s Built ringing and will rimg oo uatil 1 tolls “the death kneil of the Upiea.”” ‘THR NORTHBRN SECTIONAT, MASORITY. And now where are we! Whats really t the general government under which we live? Tne seo Uona! me jority from the North grows strouger and more reaolute every day. They have the power of controtling the legislation of Congres’. ‘They failed in controling the Fxecunre, aiao, iu the inte Presidenual election Sut by a few votes. Thoy expect contidently to succad at the next Presidential election. Having mastered these two great te partments of the government, they openiy declare tovir ci termination to command thewird—the Judiciary of the U: ted Statee—ona to sweap awey every Ost) tional domination and the Congolidation of the government. Their measures of logielative policy aro increased tari'fs, by which a greater tribute shail be wrung from whe Pouth for the benefit of their manufactarers; ioteroal im provements ond rational raliroads, by which the treasury Ehall be exhausted, to the beneiit cf fhe North, where the public money ts chiefly spent, and by which, at tho same tme, bigher tarils teem justified; land for the langiess, by which the Nerthera and emigrant population shail take ail the common Territories and make free States of them, and by which, at the same time sgain, the treasury be deprived of the revenue that shoold result from the sales of our public lands, that higher taritle, may seem further justined: squatter sovereignty , witb no protection to slave property by the legislation of Congress tn our Territories, And, a8 & CoDeSqueUce, LO More slave States: and, iinally, as declared by their acknowledged leader, the abolition of slavery itseif Unrougbout the Sonthern Ststes, Suc are their mengares of policy. And the eud these are signed to accom {8a consolidated ¢omocracy, lees iu its power. The North is to rule the Now, my friends, whether such a fietent with the ‘constitution of the United States Or not, is of no sort of consequence, ff it ie, then the constitution estabiishes a eal despotism ever t e consultation 18 abolished which cau maintain it. ‘Tho to its abrogation by tne c am. For one, F bitdiy leclare, that if the oppresst eares moditated by the North were not meditated—if, in the eptrit of a marvel lous magnunimily and equity, they were disposed to leave 08 practically ao oppresgive government—i would, as a freeman, dietain to accept of it, Liber aot CONN’ in the mero absence of vppreséion, but la the riznt a Recurily to from those ia power. rantee for {tx contiuuense, people it nabil th We must bave ment lo us, Ww bo our of others, fieiatly 0 Cd w 8 purtace, must ru raiment. To be a free govern muet be able to cootvol tt. ty muet government, and not the gover by which we are ruled, either or tyranicaily, Whether a despotism consists man or of twenty millions, in no way aad ai no 1 it to be endured. Bat tho Northern people do bs room to suppose thal in assuming a GeEpot- ently harknless in Amabitiog and rapacity are stamped up: Any onomarquarmted wish tue history cannot fail te parcetve how, step by ste century, they have steadily advan on, and a® they bare advanced, non thoir poliey. W iho cxtremes to whi © who onee entsr UPON righteous negrandizement can bane fam over 08, they intend it to bo be jw operation. path ever toll Whas 1 tosy be Fr measure leads wy en 0Ve, that was hacen. | Resistance mut be . Violence comes, Bry and a spirts is apt to rales Coupse's amidat the fury of the passions. Shall wo: of our rights and institutions to the forbearanc, o of the ene cy ty official represmttive, déerminatiom to vbe aa cut? oD fecms wondertu), alier all the experience we bay had of the peopie of the North, that were shoul! ves men ID the South 80 misguided or ignorant aa w pul any confioepee in tbeirforpearance or eqnity; yet there arr fuch men, even in Congress, In the imbectity of 20 abapdcved seif-protcotion we hear them sayie~ We kvo* tbat the sce pue of power is departad from the Svat; bar ‘We will trust ‘o the faith and magpanimity of she Nous; ‘will trust toibeir interest, for is ig not to their ioterent Lo ish #lavery ip ihe South—their commerce if to mano promoted, axd their necessities too well supplied.” bx Tusghabimity @ vory poted characteristic of uationz, espe. lly towards those whom they Dave long baved ag r)zale and enemice? Is interest tho iufallible guide to the policy of uations ip this world of ignorance and passion, mis sole apd blooc? Was France governed by interent wnen she expelled the Hnguenots from ber bisom and abo lished “slavery in Hayti? Was Englan), whoa she forced cn us the Revolution of 1776, and ordeised (mexcipation in Jamaica? Do not all mea act from mobves of interest? Yet look at the fatuity, too infidelity aud misery which blacken the worid Are Dot min—weak, pareinate, lustful mea—the rulere of ba hons?—and when were they ever ruled by a consistent regard to their bert and highest interests? ow full or and folliee have been une councils of the wiseat Yet wo of the South are to wast our rigate, our hbertier and lostivvtions, 4 the copeciepes and faith ot ® peopte who, in all their national dealings with us, hove exhibited the most faithiess selfiabness, fanasciem ens ombition. What are guch connse's bat ibe weex ‘etuge of & betplees, foregone submigsion? Hight millions op white men, wath four millions of slaves, are too rich « prey 0 be given up tothe control of any cher parle. faey are 6o minghcy im esr strength (6 trust any other people to tape heir destinies, Phry must be in lent cand free in tae hugh station for which they are designe amonget the great naticng of the earth, It ie tor us to demonstrate that ai he races of men ure not equal, but thet the Cancasian end the Africao may be bovigoodly combied la one soeety—the one slave, the otber free. 3s is for Dé 10 prove that we of the South at ieuat ure fit for & free government, by exforcing it in the Union; and if this ie impracticable, then hy establishing it apirt for our selves. It ia for us to show that order and protecttoo are Rot boompauublo with free suatitusion#, and Laas we, being capable of understanding and apprecia:ing them, ean hold feet 10 what ban been gamed for une cause of liberty by fo much toll, and avfiering,and blood. Every civilize nation of the world, with the Dostages for peace which our Procuctoue take fiwm them, must wish us prosperity; Whilst the republics of olt—the ight ant glory of ancieny Hmce—with Biave institutions sunilar W our own, stand forth as examples to guide us #0 a giorions independence. SECESNITY FOX SOUTHERN BXPANSION. With no people on the enrib is the iy J of expansion more necessary than with the people of the Soutbern States. By the combipation of the tabor of the Caucagian snd the African the richest portions of tue world ceo alove be cultivated. Have all their lavisn beauty and Jertinty been created only to be wartes—the bome of wild beasts or wilder men? And shall we, in whose banda Dave been deporited the labor and power by which hoey coh be made ipairomental wo man’s necessities and the moet imsportent and glorious portion’ of toe earth, adan- Gen the high mission impoeed upon va, and leave rn A envoge eteriltiy? I we do, it may be with ng in tis a3 m other perversicns of the proper usture of things, That which would have been our strength may become cur weaknees. Pent up sud confited within compr!- rory limits, the labor of the two races may become valueleet, and the preportious between them par biy be #0 disturbed as to lead to insurrections— Northern intervention and — fual _ emancipation. This certainly is the benevolent end coowm pleted by our Northern brethren in fecking to prevent tbe expansion of the South, Shall we sucmit to be siagie amongst ail civilized peoples in the world, in our inability to expand? Sbail we bow down to fo hostile a policy? I pnewei—no. If in oil other things our upion witn the North wes onexceptonabie, I would break it on this ono pretension sione, Expansion phail be ine law of the South, as of the North. We are of ts domiaant Caucaaian race, ‘and will perform our part in civilizing the world, anc binging into beneficent subject.on and culuvation 112 most productive regions of pun and besnty. The browd «epanse of the tropics on this continent lies stretching for thirty deyrees on Wih sides of the equator for eur civil conquest and peose Spall we'pot occapy it? Shall not Japaet a: d Ham go out wether and take thelr portion of tue inberi- tance ef the earth’ Lt the North colonize the colder regiovr, where the white map can labor advagtageourly in the eles for the productions of natura. We, with the african, will porrees the rest. Nor need we ask them, or &ny other peopls, to make good onr title, AMTAGONISM OF NORT!! AND SOUTH. Treland, Ruseis ¢ad Voland, Aastria aud Italy, are not more distinct end antagonist in their characteristics, pur- suits and iwatitutions—their sympathies aud views—vnan the people cf our Northera aud Southern States. A coin. men airvgg'e for independence, and asenBe of weskneer, ‘brew them together under om government. Disagree ment one contention have marked their union from its com menccmeant, uniel at length all sympathy b-iween tre boo great sections of (he Univms seems to be lost. They tock uj tach cther as cnemicé fo be. onerccame, rather thom friends to be sugported. The bond of unim—the Cmstitution—is ureken, How long willa Usion without a conetivition— without conficerce, without beart—endurc? IT know full welt how powerful are tue prejudices which exist amongst every people in favor of toeir go- verpment—be it what it inay. A distivguished ppi- losopber bas said that “man i¢ a bunile of preju- acs.” All governments have their bigots and fanatics. It is beman. The coub'e beaded eagle of Austria wt this moment probably excites ws wide an entousiasm as the younger emblem of that imperial bird over the stars and stripes, The greater part of mankind haye no time to covgider the nainre of their government; and if they haye, they are nable to comprebend ite operations. Tacy the fore fall back, in supporting it, to unreasoning faith. At this moment, after ages of oppreeaive errcr, how confused end absurd sre the ideas of many catled to te responsible poeition of leg'siators, as to the nature of taxation by du- lies or imports! If there is anything which s free people should undersiand, it is the nature and extent of the tex tbey pay to support ir government, What man in hic senece Can suppore if to DO or politic for a govern. ment to take from a citizen for its aupport ove dollar for teelf and two for another citizen. Yet this is ex. actly what we, who bout that our system of governmen is based on the moet rigbtonva equality, Dave submited to for generations. The citizen wao pays these indirect tuxes Goes cot understand it, Many donot know thut thoy pay any toxe6 at all to the general goverument. Eveo the order, the protection they receive from the govern- ment of the States, they attribute to the general govern- ment. We know the general government ouly by its texa- tion, end even its taxation isco tsiduous us to “be uaper- ceived to many, Yetour prosperity and peaco—the re- It of our Stato governments acd of our magnitl ‘aplee—-are stiributed w the operations of the govern- meut of the United States. 1s it wurprising, under such clreumetancer, that Union devowes and + spring up everywhere to paralyze our course? They do bot reflec that our prosperity, if it did urwe exclusively p irom the beniiloent action of the generat government, is bo more & criterion of liberty in a people toanof virtue ta ap joGivioum, cE. terpriser. There may be as to action. I can un- tor preparation, although the necessity for properation ts w folly. But Tearpot voderrtand how a bare, caked et omirsion to un- constitutional waisrule for wurty yearscan be anything so but @ base ana wicked imbeciity, Two genoradons paread awny since I reached the years of manhood Tfownd, wheu I entered into bife, the whole South inflamed on the vital toatier of uuconatitutional axatioa, We bad before vs the very question which occasioned the resis tonce of our fathers io British misgove ot, and thatr giorions exemple in the incepencenos they aznieved rather then exdure it, Yet we submitted to the principle Of onjukt and cncou*titutional tsxatioa imposed upon us N ave borne if to this day. One procuced its natural fruit of renewed in terierence and aggression on the inetity:ion of slavery, W: bave borne thatioo; until at length, to be pereesaied and brrwesed alternately on one or the other of these vital feerns 10 be the 'aw of our politica! existence i Yet we still Baye men, pot actuaiiy in Warning Us aguinst haste, and entreating cau. ten in Cor measures, Can it be unreasonable at any tire to be frec, and to cast off @ pragmatical and vulgar tyr. is not a whole life ot endarauce o reesion evough for freedom—enough cesy—too much for safety or hour? esistlers and despised victims of ity? Sow loog shalt we y ances ip power and in folence, and earn puccossive year brings her wearer to the « tion of ber pohey of dominion over us, and over this contvent? Shall we wait und the expodient of John Quincy cams fcr emancipating our siaves shal! » 02 He declared that the goveral govers- eaty making power, could consti eb slavery in the South. Ingurrec tions may be p ed, aud then the general goverament, having a rigot to interpose ber military power, as she of pewce may, by treaty ordaia emancipation 8, or the more direct way of Congressioual 2 In iding for “the general weltare,” wao tg that in tbe duy when the Northern poopie possess power, and will it, emancipation will be a law of grees’ Shall We wait for this blisaful consummation. when the Gres of insurrection will light up our homes and tho North shell stand by to watch and guard the conila grat ubings will probably never be, because tho South will net awaii their fearful coming, but with wutici- paie thes. "hen will she antictzate dem and act out n?_ Waen will her minty of her rights, safe under the s ing uf the incubur of ich now bike a foul toad (pon command the Uberation and independ. HARD NAMES YOR THE NORTH re are premonitions of change i The mu’ + Presidential on the ear. sed up (0 power and piace in the North, Sur inisstons, still torist, in defance of tr gio f the Sopreme Coort of the U a States, bg our rights, and in atiirming thow right to defeut them in our terrhories. Tt has been io vain that those in the North who respect the constitution and the rights of the have preciaited, from time to tune, that th: and the Union be dissolved ied th of ong enemies, not the coo our friends, not resisted. The Caon is not dissolved, and our aggressors, triumrling ia our sub- mission, hold place and power for oar harassment aod their cxaltation and aggrandizement. Those aro thus epnt ine Sout raed to al dignity who are worthy, in thetuselyes, of neither fnfluenco nor —consida. ration, They aro flitipg representatives of tae meaner passions of the peopie—avarice, amol. tion, fanaticism, Jealousy, hate; while those who woutd repre#: nt Woe nopler virtues of the North are subst. ‘en irom public life. To submit to tue eu ot thig vulgar crew of plunderers end fanatics jon no other free Devpte than the r endured < ant conquered race—con- 1 this be the doom of the 1 ol ? SIDENVIAL SUCTION. Qe contest it must ocgasion as if it will quered without a faht, South in tae next F Dear to fature generations onr justification or Yrapkzees and trotb sve doe to muss ib be due from she Sonin to before the world faly sod Mairly the ciorm ve he constitution, cented by oor confederates of she North. Not to augert them tn the face of the denial of them by the wenser rection of the Union, is basely w abencom them =F god fairy exoesed, uotimmed by equivocatione, uppullutes by bypocrisies, with & candi date folly apd fwriy representing them, let uv meet the eontet of tha next Prosidential election AD¢ let om ment it united!y. The North im the last fall eleetions—semocrats with bleck repablicans—unites WH X0U06 Ob frow the or joy ment of our rights ip our ter riteries, We Dave no other aisernative, if would be foubiol to ourselves, than to unite for thelr viadicstion. Toe prospects sre cheering tbat the South will permonize more then she bes ever cone on this great question. Our frontier States, from present {odications, will not be much nehind the centre! tates of the Soutn in thelr fidelity to ‘oar rights acd inetitutions. And, above alt, let no ques on pet immediately coppecied with the aggressions of Ube North divide ug into parties against each other, Thir ‘Will be fatal 10 ali remstaace or redress. Oar first great enty is to place tre South above or beyona the power of the North. First muko our property safe under our own control before we divide it a# to measures for its increase ape extension. afer our safety is accoa it win be time enough for the South to determine on measures most expedient to promote agricuitaral iete- ress® or scvance her general perity. @ poll: cy thos masked by union, the reeult ae be conbifol. If our rights are victorious in the next Presidential election, we may oonsider it as ® kind angary of a more auspicious futare. If they are overthrown, let shis election be the last contest between tha North and the Suuth; ard the lony, weary night of cur dishonor and hwniliation be dispersed at last, by the glorious day-spring of @ Smuthern canjederacy Gentiemen : Rawlins Lownses ¢ceciared in our State Ceasveation, assembied to consider the couvstitu. vwon of tbe United States, that tbe only epitaph he desired to be placed upon bis tomb was, that he opposed to the Jast tbe adoption of the conetitat.on of the United State, by South Carclna, The sagacity of this distingsivhoc patrict stands vindicated by the events which surround us should the public regard, after Lam gous, ever reach my bumble services, It it be remembered that after twenty years of earnest effort t+ preserve the Union, by keepiog it within the imitations of the copgtituticn, and arrestiny {te fatal tendency to devpotiam, 1 turned at last to the vation of my native land—tbe South—avd in my latter years cid ail I could todisvolve her connostion with the North, and to establieh for ber a Southern confederscy, COUNTRY BOARD. bere UARD AT NAWPOKC—GOOD ROOMS CAN BE 3" had at Bateman’s Pelut. Apply to RSTH BATAMAN, NOUNTRY RBOSRD -GOCD SUBETANTIAL BOARD can be obtained at a farm house, ins health: azd wel! shaded Kcation, eleven miles trou the city ant four from a ral Saton’ Communication several timesadsy Refe renee gives and required. apply at 20 Twenty-elghih surees, corner ot Broadw }OUNTRY BOARD AT THE MANSION HOUSE, RA- ve oswood.—ihere we a few vacancies Je gentlemen st this dehghitul reskiens Msitapo leaves Fullop market sup daily at \spding near tbe premines. Guvd siablng, ‘am above. (OuRIEY, BOsRvIn zilver Pbrewabury, 8. J. landing etther a: orth river, oF Gres epork, Fouth river. ‘ibs house on the Eouth river, burewsbury, Sroauog tatenstve gronce belovging 1 the bou laces ad chudren. Yor particalars inqutre a: 732 Sroeaway, tm the store. JUBMKS BOARD—As GENTLEMAN AND WIFK OR two ringle gentlemen, can procure Sret clara board at Wee Bawken Heights, N: J; heathy and devightial location; ox womesiste application. ' Inquire at Weehawken ferry, or Ous teaburg landing, for stone villa built by Lr, Gomelock Ec 2 = 15, 5:45 aud 7:20 inieg, kc. apply SUMMER RESORTS. A TOUBRTT® HOUSE, BERGEN POINT, §, ‘Tle Maebiouable suinmer hotel le now open for the recep esta ‘Tbe :s Lourcite covne is Desutury aituaied on the fanke of the Kili Vou Koll, ovpoeite Bbstoa 1 en eitensive water front, Tabing, &c., ad pleseent wih ibetr familiey rstung New onthe will find the Ta Touretie House as couvealent sa hoes @ wowr Jon olnt st 734.9 and 11:45 nM) street ay a ph. Wascey Weft hte of N. B.—Tt takes no longer to Point than frum houta ferry w {UBF HOTEL, FLAK (SLAND Rwack, Fe) Te now ove» for the reception of mews, 7, Lomisiaag on™ ‘Vesiers wf tao the Loug stand Kaltroad ai Svulh form Brook. ym, (wt 10. S. wad at 3:80 P.M.) where fticaete cat procured to the Burt ote! via Deer Parg, thenos oy ome? bux to Wabylon, whore the pew and apleod!d steamer Wave Bor gi bet wating 09 ‘convey passengers ves ‘eqnare. QEA BATHING. THE ALLEGHANY HOUSE AT LONG SS Branch, #.J., la now open for the reception of viskera Families asooa:modated on reasonable terms. M. WARDALL, proprietar. UBF JOTEL, FIRE ISLAND BFACH, Ia now open for tae tion of vistters. 3.7. sett gS 00., ‘Top! Ss% BATHING.--CONGRES2 HALL, LONG BRANCE, N.S. eee for the reception of visitera July 4 ‘The above howee ta butlt with all the modern improvements located within one bundred yarcs 0: the Deach Wo engage ersone qoome ean do uo by addresslag Wooluan stokes, Loug Brauch, OSE DEPTROUS OF SE&NPING THE AUMMER WHERK there is ehooting aud fine fishing can be accor: ted with hoard at Monticello, Sullivan connty. N.Y. For foriber particulacs inquire of Jcha Bessen, 134 Weet street. Ua STATES ROTRE Fak ROCKAWAY. L. 1,18 now open for the recepticn of guemia | his hotel it hand- finely aitusted wihin ten minutes’ walk of the Avlantic ocee, aud for advantages of bathing aud pare alr i cannot be sur parsed The bovel is elegently furnished throughout: hot and cold beika enc every other requisite ior the comfort of visiters ‘the bouse snd farn ture are new, aud the rooms are wad Well vevttiaved. Pamilies or it dividuats will fod thw a qwss ard destable summer house. Et Stages Jeave the depct at Jemaiea on the arrival of the irains for thie hotel, "A sieambost also leaves New York daily for Far Rock away. Proprietor, 1859 30810, WER SULPHUK SV RINGS, OFS #3, 10 raters peeking hesith or pleagure. from J 40 Ooiove? i— a.ccoorm edations tor over 500 visitars —Tho Uai Zuntoen mica aos of Otumitan the capa’ 3 Obl, os mi or Oolumbai of Oblo,) an we Below river, 122. frou, Delaware, five ais Sopher wiation, om the Sp ‘Syringe station, om the Columbus, Fiqua and indisma Baiicoad ‘The medical’ quali bess srringe are aneavesied these of any other mineral waters in the United Males, room OF formspon Androw Wilson, Jr., White FURMTURE, Py ene ek. PALACE IN TBE CITY OR COTTAGE IN THK ‘country {s now not considered complete without aauit o! the eagie enamelled furniture, which may be bad from $25 up wards, vioe New York Kxpreas Purchasers will call at toe mapuizelory, 64 roadway, five doors above Laure Keene's Sheatre. KUROOM BNAMELLED FURNITUAK, (N lure end styles, of sad warranted manut ‘Srishec tn landscapes, frit, freseo and dowers, at ML. F. RinGtORs, ‘363 Canal ntreat. opposite Wooster, etal in Iba YHILDREN'S BEDSTHADS WITH SIDES, COTTAGE ? vedateads, crits, 4c. new sty'es —the eagle soring mat trese wiih invalid attech went, pateat elevating invalid lounges. mautreesea of al) kinde good and chesn, st WaLKEn's, Broacway, between Hou \NAMELLED CHAMBER TTS OF FORNITUBE, I Y) all colors and sles, wholeasie and retail, at $25 and ap. Warde; also, mstiesses and peilinasan WAKGN Wai, 27 Canal strent doors esa of Brosaway, N. ¥. AURNITURS BOUGHT FOR READY MON@Y. A fair vaine given in ready money for fncaiture. ‘Carpets, books, &c., at i23 Sixin avenue, between Ninth and Tenth avreets, POgNTORE FOR S418, VERY CHEAPIN USS Many J—ouneiating ef hendeome mabogany parior f nN jure, enamelled cham neraet, carpets, crockery. beidtns, heen &e ; everytoing requisite for housekeeping. “Tha house wo let ta chewp rent if required. adress P urni pox i6;, Herald etiice, OR SALE—A BLACK WALNUT AEORRTARY BRT end, (Plympton’s patent,) the maxer’s best artice, in use only aanort time. Address S. T. 5,, deraid office. A CLAIRVOYANT.—MRS, SEYMOUR, 903 FOURT street, a few doora west of prosdway, the moi e ful elstrvorant the world over saw, Consrtatho icknesa, pusineas, it friends, ee, and sxtisfaction or yay. STAOLOGY.—MAVAME LEAVEY CAN BE CONSOLE. ed about love, marria edsex! friends (she telia al! the events of life), at 195 Mulberry street, in the rear, Uadiew BSc, gentiemen Ske causes speedy murriages and givew lucky unmbers, charge extra. CLATROVYANT.-MRS. HAYES, TH4 GREATEST ‘and truest clairvoyant the w: . Mra. vee, formerly Dr. Kobert Brown’a ant Dr. Balleck’s ty te clsir oyant, when m Chambarw rirset, of this city. ies derce $27 Broome’ street, between Bowery abd Chryatic streets. A GIFTED SPA uturtty, lore, marriage ribes medicines for all Aweisan, ious jucky RuMbers. wrocerty leat or stolen, 26 Bowery, be tween Howstov and 1 ADAME RAY 13 THE BEST CLAIRVOYANT AND AME antroiogist in the world, “All events of itis told, epee’ marrige caured, vister’s age and pame told, Oifos No. 26 Sex entt averne, near Twenty seventh strest. Hours 10 A. 3 Taman, pang mR Bate, MOOK Gee raed Sed Saco i a Winow, LADY WOULD Lk TO BENE TWO 08 en, bende uonargueed. App iy ab 118 Bast apr , ‘puard tf required; bab, gas Haquire st 1c aluvan st, near Speio T2T FaMILY. RESIDING AT Pete near Filho rou into eal LEE, WITT ‘woonad f ro gh} et 16] Mote #M.LL SOUTHERN FAMILY WOULD board, a handsome suit of trast roo on Spentleman end effe, house hae modera {s pleasanily aiuated; terms moderaic. Inq! i REPPEOT: BLE IDOW,NEAR YORKVIIG®, WANTS fh Sseeiit nities nepal era's shattens mosersie, Inyureof a. P. Golden, 472 Third avenue near thirty flurth street WITY KIRKRT.—A7 AMITY STAEST. BOARD. TWO Mirai) furrikhed rorkoe vo let witht bound, for w0 or Ike ovgle gentlemen; the rooms ser arai# Or comm aa.cete ee uilAbie for & gentleman and hie wife who require the ave of Eiteben. Terma moderate, 47 amily street, near Waaiigtom ‘square Trond) BUIT OF DBLIGHTFNL, AIRY ROOMS TO LET— AL with eacetient noard, of prtvate table if desired. Alto, cher nice rooms which will be let low te gentiewea, wih pertal Loard. inquireet 36 Clinton pice. Reverenees ex « . , 7 36 Eas? TWANTIGTH ACKSET, NWAR BROAD way:—mocms and suite of rooms with board trenment oe permenent; house first claw, conteinicg ali ie modern conve ni pnumer can. sea of refer FOOLD ACCOMMODATE A wile, ortwo riosle gentlemen, with u Fereona ook a PR board wad pleasant rooms, Ov Moderate (4-108 put tora plate ned pesmeenes: heme ot) piesas anil a3 237 Be- venth sirest, between avenues Ly SECOND STUBRY TO L¥T WITH BOARD—T targe rooms with pantrier, furnished or uafarnis! bot aud sold water. boitsble for # ¢pauisb or Sonthern tamily, 26 awity place. Dieecker street atacee pres witain one ¢o0r, andfour bloeke from 4rosdway. * bird flour back room to let 40 two gentienen at $ per week, with breaafast and tea, WN ENGLISO FaMILY ARE ORS'ROUS ‘8 large room neutly, furniebed, wi h board, men, OF B geniiem@an and wife » comfortable home can bo had cn mozersie texms Seterenos required. apply a’ 196 Madiecn street, near Mutgers atrect. BOskD 570 Let, wine BOARD. A LARGE ROOM, euitable for a gentleman apd his wife ora single «entie- fn & frst sles bouse; location unaurowrsed, eferences eet Twenty-third wreet, ERY PLCABANT FUR- on modarae pisse. The janer at Gig ‘according OF LETTING |, to two gentie- appl Bere Te FOUR nisted froat rooms can be had with board, terms, at No. 43 Exet Sixteenth greet near Lrvip haiuse’ fg Aaely located, has gaa, baths to; Vclock. ‘ferms for two persona, from $3 to $12, rorma decized, References sxcaanged Huser on THRER GENTLEMEN CaN BS ACS ‘comm@odated with goo board auc comiortable alerotog rooms, with use of bath, Termalow. Culi at 17 Wooster street, bear Cenai atrect OsRD—Sl CRORBY BTHEAT. BETWREN BROUYR ano Spring. Single gentlemen can be well aaiied: a nest front ball room for ane; Lath hot ard orld water, sirict alten- table; family Zngiiah. ty OsRD IN BRKOADWAY.—HOUSE FIRST OLAss, ‘every motern unprovement, bandsomely furnished throughout: euvericr rooms on secoud excellent table; second floor: dinner st 6 o'clock; locauon central, 832 Kroadway, above ‘Twelfth atrect. Ais OARD IN HUDSOW STREKT—TWO GENTLEMEN in be accommodated with fall or partial board; also, two ladies, at 202 2 re ar OARD IN OLINTON PLACE—PERMAN?NT OR trangtent for a gentleman aud bis wile, or for single gen- tlemen, at £7 Ciiaton pisce. OARD. $2680.—A FEW YOUNG MBN CAN HAVE g20¢ bare und good beds, and tho ase of « pleasant pur- jor, at $2 £0 per week, or board without lodging at $2, atthe cool, airy house 19 Wooser, between Cansl and Grand. OARD IN THE COUNTRY —TBE SU RACRIBER HAV- adjcining the Great Yhimeook sav, within a short cietacce of the Great shimoock Bay Light Eaouee, at Pond Quogue Point Long Island. with ail the egen fiabieg and gunning. <n. wit ht of tae house, woud sc- ermmedate a few tamilies or ringie genvemen with board at iby via Love Inland Badioad. “"“Jounus Son wis vi AO3 Wis, “ ng Riverhead, Suffok Oo , LT. —A GENTLEMAN AND BIS “FROAKD IN BROOKLYN wife and s few atngie gentlemen can be ascommodated With board in a house where they can enjoy tne comforts of a 66 Willonghty street, OARD IN BROOKLYN. —A GRAFLEMAN AND WiFi ‘or two single genuemen can >e sccommodaied with © sere plossant front room and entry rom adjoining, in a famt ly where the advantages of @ home may be enjoyed. Apply t 198 Clinton street. OARD 'IN BROOKLYN WANTED—BY A YOUNG Indy, where ehe cau enjoy the comforts of = home: terms must be moderate; references excnanged. Address M. B., New York Yost oitice. OARD ON BROOKLYN HEIGHTS —A GENTLEMAN ‘and wife or two gentlemen can be accommodated w handsomely furzished room, with full or partis! board, by nivteg at GC Bicksatrect oib, gee aad Sidgewood water im sbe house, GENTLEMAN IN AN 4.1 boarding huase; lo- us, not below Waver verme M, OAR WANTED—"Y A YOUNG 4 D.H.. Herald oftce. OaRDING —TO BE LET, TWO ROOMS ON FOUATH Beor, #189 a large {rout room on the third floor, with good board sud a)! the ecmforta of « home ; bath and gus. To par. manent torders thay would be .et modersie. apply at 729 Rinth sireot, nesr Fifth avenue. ROOFLYN HEIGHTS.—ONH LARGE FRONT ROOM for a gentleman and wife, and one single room, allon aecona floor, with board, at No. 6 Willow street; dianer at six o'clock. Situaton fine aut near the ferries. Terms reasonable. NOS. M7 AND M9 FOURTH AVENOM, between Trenty-ibied and Tweaty fourth etreete Pami- iain bie rooms. 19 suit Trancieat obtain very or tingle, with good board, at moderse charges. boarders aconmatoccied ai $1 28 per dng. {RENCH BOARD I SHOOKLYN.—TWO OB RHSER ailemen oan be sovomnodated with boaré aud roome in {RENCH POA’ DING—FRENOH TRACH'NG --A SMALL amily, or a gentleman aud wife, or two gentlemen can portunity to learn French hy living ta the family of French teacher. Apply at 15] Kas Thirty ifth street, heave an Parisian New York. I¥TH AVENUE.—EL2GANTLY FURNISBED APART- ments —A first ani second Moor will be let to a family re- oniring first class accommodations; private table only; oF Yor ms will be disnesed of separaieiy 0 ventlevoea, with break. fest, Apply at 163 Fith avenue, Referenoes required and qiven, WRNISPAN ROOMS TO LET—TO SINGLW GENTLE- men, ot 168 West Tbirty-sizth aireet, Ge, AND OEEAP LODGINGS.—CLRAN 48D COM- F fortable single rooma 25 to 87 conte per might; gentie- mar and wife 75 venta, Globe Hotel. corner of Frank‘ort and William streets, N. ¥. Open ali utght. OOMS WANTHD—IN TH# UPPFR PART OF THE ely, with breakfast, and diarer at 6 o'clozx, by & single kentleman. Adress J.'B., Heratd oftice, ‘0 LET—A FROST AND BACK ROOM ON S8COND tory, neatly furnished, smcayia for single gentleme: partial borrd it required; house with gas, crotim water, cold, ‘warm and shower cathe. apply at No 6¢3 Houston street. WO OR THREE SMaLL FAMILIES CAN BR ACOOM- mosated with hoard during the summer months, two wa¢ Abaif miles from (be railroad station at (sreenwich, Oanuectt- cut; the house is very nienaantiy atinaved aod burt tm tha m>- Cera style; there aré also good avermmodations fur Rorees and carriages.” address issac Holley, Greeawich, Fairfield county, Connesiiont. W btsMsRUAG —TWO O% THREE ROOMS TO let, furpiehed, with board, In a small orivate family; lo- cation p esreac ane gentcel: abcat five minutew walk trom Peck alto ferry. Apply at 42 Ulymer street, between Sedford ang Wythe avenues rocins i let. slogle og fm quits, hoard, i a private taculiy. 5Q VARIOK SPREET, ST. JOHN'S PARK.—VERY DR- BOND STRSRY.—FURNISERD OK UNFORWIGHED for gentlemen, withons tirsb's rooms, furnished or unfurniahed, with exzellert i te aavanbie, aud back parlors on firet floor; alaa front and op wecond Hoor, wits pedrooms sltached, and all faprovernenss,” Terms resuonable, the moders Q] BLUECKER STREET, A FEW DOORS en OL Rrosdway., two bendetmely furntabed toon, corset, ing of parlor and bedroom @ith large pantries attached. Bath, aven, Ke, To be let to single gentlemen without board. Ke- lerences req wired, 7 Q SPRING STRERT, THREE DOORS FROW BROAD. (e} way. To let, severs! handsomely furnished rooms, to Sngle renitemen, The location fs near ail tho first class hotels places ot amosement In the oft; fu the building there ‘s large reading room, free. taqalre of AwBON [UUSK, 105 WEST FOURTVENTH STRENT.—A FEW J sons wishing cool and airy ecoommedatons wil) dot large acd bancsomely furniuped roome with doard, The aitn- ation fs the Snew tn the etrest, open tir suet, W. Dongiaa, Heq 5 end opponite the chureh and the gronn end psrilculary pleassr’ for a summer resi’éncs. Buineers visting the city aod preferring te a the confusion of a me. hotel will enjoy the comforts . Fee 25 conte, M H. RORDSA, THE OWLEARATED ANVOR Pals tng antrol and only seer and gifted lady of to: Son haa returued tn this elt, aod gives {ras ininceantion a a aifeirg throng life the same su be! with sid tn regard t journeys, law suite SS chats oceeds wi] Her residence {s No. 46] Cana! sireet. north aie, nen jhe Las separate parlors for for gectienen, WHO HAS NOT HRARD OF THE CELERRATE) N. Nadama PREWSIMK: She bis been consulted by tha. sands tp thie and other cities witn entire satistnotion. She ‘feals confident she hag no equal, Sbe te!'s tha name of fnture wife or heabsnd: also that of her visiter. {fF you wish trath ive ber a eail at 251 Third avenue, above Twenty: rst stroct. -adiea {1 centa; gentlemen $1, TULTARDS,. SPLENDID YARLES WITH MABEL 2D ot alate boda for vale at reason adie prieas; private house furnished; second hand tdles foe tale ches nied tweiv good biliant table makers, W. H. GaleFITHf, 146 Fullon street, Rm an O'CONNOD & VOLLANDER, Maontxctirers of Poe an's BTLLIagD Ts 3LeR, Rave removed from $1 aod 53 ane wrest te 8S, oS, F) and OP Crowoy atowes, Betwoea Broome aad tpring sueots, ——————__ 14.3 3ICEIH STRAST, OPPOSTTR THX MERCAN- ile Library, aud peor Broadway,—a large foot room on the second floor. and two pleasant sod handsomely furmehed racine on the third flocr, with er withous board, om reagonuble terms, 170 WLM fOTRERY, BNEWAEN GeaND AND L4U Proome —Yurviehed rooms to let to siogle genilemen, or genilewen and their wives, fror $1 eek. 208 FOURTH STBERT, WEST OF BAOASWAY, ANID near Wasktrgtoa aquave. -To let. neatly furnizhed roome, with or witbont breagfast; house in excellent orlers sad kcation very desirable. Apply any time afer 90’clovk in the moruing. 60 HOUSTOA STRE?T, NEAR BROAD WAY.—H AND The tomely furnished rogurs to let writa or without ooard) house contains all the modern improvements, Terms modi: rate. Call for owe week. 94 Q BROADWAY—RURGANTLY PUANISIRD PAR 648 0) paral Sud ded rooms to let with or without n the above honse, which hes hoon newly furats od uh rovahly Tepalred. “Lowation rmauryaaser, and terraé reasoonnle. Modern improvementa thr@uglout, sean a ma eae EN 713 PROADWAY, CORNER OF WASHINGTON TS pice Pastors and bedrooms to let, over Weilee’a Galoon. THT shecry wii ted tr thus fies. all tbe comfort of Inege ote! at & moderate price. Kesmnrant 8.8 carte, tabby ahuiwat ox o'clock, Frone aud Spanieh spoken, BROADWAY,—8TRANGHRS ARRIVING IN