The New York Herald Newspaper, July 8, 1859, Page 2

2 wish to impose a peace that would loave thiogs in the w status quo of 1B}6? | We bave euppored ao from tha begin bing, ane the w ticle ia tbe Prussian Gazette coudrms our Bupporitions : Tar tbe treaties Of 1816 Lhemselves, even tothe smallest paragraph, have beea song changed, aad the very eesvace Of thoee treaties fails dead upon tae ruins of the Holy Al- Tiance, It is kot those famous treaties, of no moral value, concocted upon a green cloth by arbitrary dymastic will, that have given Europe forty years of peace, but the ma- terial power in an absolute sense of the three crowos of Russia, Austria and Pruseia; and ow more than one ocoa sion this peaco bax been maintained at the expanse of the treaties tuemsetves. Lot ua, then, be logioul, ao let us have the courage to demaad the restoration of the Holy Alliance. But how can we qualify a polioy thal has made a dead letter and has violated tea the principles of the European equilibrium that does not hesitate to piace in jenper’ 3 highest icterests of national life for the restoration of this dead letter? It is an casy thing to trills wi Phrases about European equilibriui, but event sbown, and the present war proves it auew, Ausirian possessions Mincio, are not s guarantee, eee rience Prussian Cabinet aflirms, to tranqaillize us, that its policy ‘has bo ivtention of favoring tyraaoy and oppression, because,” mys it, “the direction taken by Prussia in ber home policy is the guarantee of her liberal tendeccies.’” In the first place, the present home po'icy is still of too recent a date; it has revealed itgelf not in asts but inmere assertions, and by the ideas of the men now in power. I’ ig not enough to wish todo good—the means of doing |} are wanted. ‘The re-establishment of the Austrian dominion, wore It even encompassed with guarantees in favor of the Lom ards, appears to us to be, in one word, impossible. Let Austria recover ber seourity, and you ‘will see that Prus- sia will bave great aifficulty in preserving at bome her own liberal tendencies, but zhe will not assuredly be ia a ee to pisy the part of a protector of the Austrian ym bar de, The eame journal undertakes to show that if Prassiac diplomacy wishes to acquire the leadership ef Germany by sacriticing her national policy iu behalf of Austria, sue is taking a wrong path, and incurs the risk of compro: mising the initiative that belongs to Prussia by the force of circumstances. ef \ Nevertheless, observes the Nouvelliste, if om the ono hand war is thus had recourse to, the discontent of all those who absolutely cannot see any German interest in the Lombard possessions of Austria, avd who would only gupport with extreme repugnance the enormous sacri- fices entailed necessarily under actual circumstances by a contest with France; the discoutent of all those, we say, will be levelied against the policy of Prussia as the pri- mary cause of the war; and, on the other hand, private interests will be ali the more ready to set every engine at work 80 as to prevent thodisagreeavle consequences they are likely to suffer trough this temporary direction as- sumed by Prussia, [Stuttgart (June 18) Sorkesponience of Cork Reporter.] . * but rather a permanent daz Having passed through Belgium into the province of Rhenisb Prussia, [found tbe people expressing just the game opinions as I heard in Belgium, and equally well in- formed of paesing events, through the columns of the Hotnische Zeitung, one of the best conducted-—perhaps, r the beet in’ all Germapy—thoiga the Allgemeine Z, may have @ larger circulation, The former ig Liberal, poputar and impartial, as far ss any Continental pewepaper can be under the present circumstances; the latter is tke organ of Austria, of the clerical party, and the enemy of all progress The Prussians too are hard at work setting their house in order. Toe garrieou of Coblentz and Ebrenbreitstein is now more than 10,000 men, wine Mainz, a fortification of the Bund id garrisoned by Aucrtridos, Prussians and Hessians, ut present contains above 13,000. Taeze fort- resoes are at present being put into the moat perfect state of defence. All und the forti‘ications of Cobientz and Maintz, both of which towns are perhaps over tarce miles in circumference, great palisades, eight feet long and trom twelve to fificen toches thick, and which, if cut down tue centre, would make excellent railway sleepers, are beirg put into the ground just inside the outer slope of the ditches of the fortifications. These stakes rise about three and a helf feet above the ¢round, are placed with aa opeairg of sbout three inches petween each, aud are pointed at the tops with the axe. They are placed far enough cown the ditch to be out of the reach of fire, whiie im cage cf arsault they would oppose ‘wn almost insurmount- able obstecie to ao enemy. Opposite the of every basticn they algo run across the ke Though I was refased admittance into the citadel of Antwerp I was readily itted into the fortress of Earen- breitstein, the Gibraltar of the Rhine. Tickets are sold for 23¢ groschen—or 34. — 9g, the Kovernment aud a ser- geant 's cent with you who sh0ws you avarythicg and ec. pects 244 groschen more asa trinkgeld or drinkmoney. In this famed stronghold, on which enormous sums have been laid out to make it impregnable, | eawno guns larger than 84pounders. and no mortars euve some from the time of Louis XIV. , which oage belonget to the Fronch. ‘There are heaps of shot here, but noae iarger thaa 32- pounders, so far as i saw. Heaps of new gabions are everywhere to mead the embrasures. As yet ibe beautiful acacias and other trees acd shrubs with which the open space all round the fort!- fications is planted, bave nut been cutcown This ‘sa busi- ness seemingly put off for the very tast. You can have no idea, witbout geeing them, of the beauty of theso plsn- tations, and the deigbtfully shady walks they afford to all classes who enjoy them, without so much ag plucking ® rose. Here walk on Sundays, holidays and evenings, citizens with their wives aud daughters and countless sol- diers, green Heésians, white Austrians and dark blao Prussians, and ili-!ooking indeed must be the serving girl who has not a soldier for her schatz, or sweetheart, with whom to walk. Here too are tabies laid out in the open air, at which al! classes drink wine, beer or coifee, while crunkenness or disorder of apy kind is rarely if ever teen. Having now passed into Southern Germany, amongst the little kingdoms and principaiities and dukedoms, { find the tone and temper of all classes greatly chang: while on the Rhine people content themselves with cari- catures of the French Emperor, here all are for war, war, immediate war. Wiy not march at once, take Paris, burn it and annihilate it utterly—the hot-bea of ail Ea ropesn disturbance. Here in Stuttgart the windows of the print shops, and they are very numerous—though it has not half the {n- tants of Cork tt id to conta'n more than sixty booksLops—are filled with pictures of the brave deedsand fighta and battles of the Wurtembergers in the Iast war againat the French. War songs appear daily in the pa- pers, calling on Germans once mora to rige and defend ihe fatherland from the Po to the Rhine. Old Arnit, the fa- mous writer of a3 soul-stirring war songs us ever were written, bas now in his o'd age, after long silence, writ which appears beautifully engrave, with a border of cannons, bavners, soldiers and horses, in every window where bro¥s are sold = Pity be should join in the frantic humor of the South Germans—mad, indeed, they seem to be. Their soldiera are mere louts—not one has ever scen 8 shot fired ia earnest, they are awkward in their movemerts, walk badiy, and ema'l of stature, and very young. Ten thoueand of tuem would run pe- fore a French regiment. As to the officers, you never saw such gawks in all your life. They can neither walk, rup, ride, leap or play any muoly geme. Their whcle time, when off duty, is spent smoking segare—bovght st twenty-five for one shilling— and driok:ng beer ata penny a pint, acd playing piquet or in Italy, protected by the Hae of the | | and tix regiments of cava'ry and infautry should be can Laced in the province of Brandenburg, chree corps d'armée will take Up poaitions between the NEW YORK HERALD, which Napoleon I. occupied repeatedly, and which had been prepared for the reception of the nephew, Of course, while either of the two povercigos stays, we shall | bave holiday and @ repetition of the tiuminations lower apd tho Rhee. Two ot will be stationed upon the up- | per Ron Malve. Ope of these cor)s #'\i proceed to ite destination through Silceia, Sexony aud Bavarte the departure of troops will take place about the let of f despateh to the London News, dated Berlin, June 28, | **hrossta hae demanded permission to march 31,000 troops through Hanover to the Rhine, between the Ist aud bth of July. (It will be seen that it was Prossia which asked permis- sion to march her troops through Hanover, aod not Freoce, a8 telegraphed and published yesterday morn- ing. Ep } The Journal des Débats avserts that the Bavarian govern- ment has refused te ailow Prussian troops to pass through ite territory until the Prussian Cabioet sha'l bave an- swered a series of questions as to the meaning andpur- pose of the resolutions. THS PEACE PROPOSALS OF PRUSSIA, ‘The basis of the mediation which it is said Prussia will Propose to the belligerent Powers is, that Lombardy shall decome an independent State, Venetia be governed by an Avetrian Archduke, and an epergetic application shall be made to France and Austria to bring about au armistice. The Independance Belge another version of the pro- positions which Prussia is said to have made for the os- tablighment of peace, but does not guarantee their authen- tictiy. ‘Ascording to this latter information, Prussia proposes that Lombardy be annexed to Piedmont. Parma, Modena and Tuscany to be restored to thcir le- imate sovereigns. wine authority of the Pope to be re established in the Lo- gations. Venice to become independent. The four (amous fortresses of the Minc'o to he annexed to the Germanic Confederation, 80 preventing an aggres- sive retorn to Lombardy on the part of Auatris, and pro- tectirg Venice ‘rom the sggrandizing projects of Plod- mont. ANX THE TETY OF KING LEOPOLD OF BELGIUM— ‘CITEMENT IN THE SMALL GERMAN STATES. [From the London Times, June 23 J * « * King Leopold is on a visit to our Court, and it is likely enough that this experienced sovei should cortrast with anxious feelings the vicinity of a Na- poleon with the protection of a father-inlaw. Belgium is nol the country that can contemplate without mingivings ‘S sanguinary war between France and a German State. It jg with Austria that she ts now connected by family ties, But « Napoleon is not the worst thing Belgium has to fear. Ih 1848, when France rejected the Orleans dynasty, Bol- sium was allalarm. Louis Napoleon was residing quietly io St James’, and doing duty as a “special constable. Lamartine, Cavaignac, almost every Frenchman of kao va courage aud ability, had a better chance of a French throas than a Bonaparte, The eptrit of the French nation was then the bugbear. It was France, all soul, all norva, all emotion, all fire, with no field for her ambition, and fearce room for her people. Kiog Leopold thought of Antwerp, and wished it were safe. He listened to hear it cried in the streets of Paris that tbe Rhine was the natural boundary of France, and respect for a wise and good man prevents us from specifying the effect it would have had on his movements. So it ‘8 not in the name of Napoleon, or in a war between a Napoleon and Austria, that consists the danger. For Belgium, it is better that ber powerful apd excitabie neighbor should be in the grasp of one man able of taking a comprehensive view of his interests and those of France. It might be the in- terest of any ambitious general or any demagogue to recommend an invasion, on any or no reason. He might care little for the question of right, and bis stake might be only that of the ordinary adventurer, who caine by succese and loses nothing by defeat. What if the Civilized world were indigaant? What if an army were destroyec? He would survive to rept his pernicious couneels, with the turn of fortune now in his favor. Oa tbe coptrary, it is of the greatest importance to Napoleon IIL to stand well with Europe and not to have mirchsnco Bis apologies may nc: be always qui factory; but they are apologies, und tributes to the para. @ount claims of public morality. He knows and feels better than any man in France the consequences of be- treying that reckless acquisitiveneas which marked the career of bis unc'e. He fecls the difference between a ‘Oxed and an advancipg frontier. Central Europe has shown that it is not nesessarily con- cerned in a war arising out of the conflicting interests of great Powers in the emaller Mediterranean States. Eng- land, France and Rugsia have all a deep interest, or choose to feel one, im the diepozal of Torkey and the detached Kingéom of Greece. austria and Franes have a like inte- rest in Italy, The nature of these tutorests it is neodless toscrutnize. The fact of an interest which has leq to frequent interferer ce, occapation and invasion is enough for the purpose. ‘Tho'three Sret mentioned Powers waged a costly war, and finally settled the affairs of Turkey without embroiling Germany, even though Austria wes substantially interested im the result. She coult then afford to be neutral, and, of course, all Germany, though not without somc reasons for keeping Ruesia withia bounds, was alao neutral. The present case is merely a repetition of the former on & somewhat smalier scale between only two great Powers ‘and with still less pretension to @ European quarrel. Tho only interest of Europe in Italien affairs is to leave Italy to itself, and keep Italy to itself. We bolieve it to be also the interest of the neighboriog States to leave her alone, for she can only occupy their attention and their armies without contributing any equivalent support. Were France, at the loss of fifty thousand men, to find herself occupying Italy with @ hundred thousand, she ‘would vot be in at all a better condition for molesting the rest of Earope. Nor would the results be more danger- ous to the peace of Europe if Austria were to be trium phart. What, then, has Germany to fear? What has Belgium? The best thing they can do is to remain noutral ro long es the war is localized in Italy, and in the mean- time to take a lesson from the lamentable breakdown of tbe boasted military syetem of Austria. PREPARATIONS FOR WAR IN BELGIUM—FEELING TO- WARDS THE CONTENDING POWERS. [Stuttgart (June 18) correspondence of Cork Reporter } Swce I saw youl have been in all the priacipal towns between this and Antwerp, and during the entire tine— eleven dase—I bave heard tittle elee spoken of than la guerre, in Belgizm, and der kreig in Germany, 89 that you Tay suppoze I am by this time pretty tired of it, and would be glad to talk kbout anything rathor than this; stl as it may intereet you, { will endoavor to communi. tle to you Ibest can what folks think here of the -pgroseing subject of the day. All torough Belgium I found all whomI met in the hotels and railway carriages well informed of events as they occurred in Italy, and dispassionate and impartial. They uranimously expressed sympathy for the sulferings of Tialy, and hatred of Austrian tyravay, but, as you at bome do, expreseed a distrust in the declared intentions of Napo'eon the Third, aud a belief that policy alone in- fluence’ him, and not any sincere wish to give a freedom to the Italians which Frenchmen do not themselves pos sess. The Belgian newspapers receive and publish all the telegraphic despatches ag they arrive from London and Paris ip long etrips of paper, perhaps several times a day, id everybody is constantly asking everybody whether anything new bas arrived. The newspapers, too, com- billiards. In the evening they can go to the tneatre for one-third of the price paid by ctviliaas. To hear them speak cne would suppose them the bravest feliows in the world, but they are easily bullied, and they woold mach ratber run away than fight. On Moncay next the brave Wurtemburgers are to march to the neighborhood of Heilbronn, where they are to be eucamped. For tbe last week the mothers, sisters and aunts of tke oflicers have been hard. at work scraping old Itnen into list for the wounds that Yneir brave relatives soon hope to receive. Here they know nothing of the woven lat, snd a society bss within the last few days been formed by the Queen and the lalies of the’ court, the head of which isone Fran Von Luck, famed here for works cf charity, for the collection of oid linen, and tue Preparation of lint therefrom. In the windows of the tronmongers are displayed field cookery apparatus for officers, at froca five to 2ixteen floring, fo eure are thay of being sbortly about 10 take tbe Geld. It is really ead to hear the nonsense spoken hera every minnte. I fear that bad will come out of this Latred of the French by the South 8. It was only yesterday, on the news that ths Prussian government had mobilized six corps d’armée, that one of the newspapers bere wrote thus:—God be thanked, Germany is at leet aboutto draw the sword, which has too lorg remained in the scabbard.”” Here nothing is known of what is going on in Italy—co telegrapbic despatches are pubiished ia the nowspapers— all is Austrian. The fact is, theae emali German S stem seem to cread the diminution of Austrian prepoaderance inthe Rund, awd fear absorption into russia. Ia Ba. Varia, too, the feeling is quite the game aa here. The Biva- Fian corps is to be near Forcbheim, on the French frontisr, while the Pruesiang, it te said, will be posted to the west of the Rhire, in the Pruesian Rhine provioos This the South Germen papers boust, wili prevent the French from fending their entire strength to Lombardy, and thus be a good help to the Austrians. Gyula! bas become unpopular, and all the late disaztera are attributed to bim; while Hee: sidered to be more theoretical than practical in his strategic combinations. Von Benedek, it is said, will obtain the chief commend before long, ard then great things are hoped of tne Aus. trians. To’ give the Austrians their due, they are, in- deed, fine, roldierly looking feliowr, anit am sure’ can fight well; but I don’t think they have the dash of the Frencb, and certainly they bave not the pluck of our troops, Tae latter are, perbapa, the only men that can really equal and beat the Freach. I bave been asked over and over again what the feeling is in England with regard to tbe war, and have macu sur- prised my inquirers by informing them that we wish to ave nothing whatever to do with contineuta! squabbles, but to keep our money and min ir business at home, ‘Tois they cannot understand : they think that because England hes hitherto engaged in every continental war, that ebe is nure to do so again, and to flad the money, too. On my seying that we spent too much money abroad al- ready, and have got ny thanke for ft, I have been told that Eogiand has got ail she could expect ja a market for her cotton, and that the money has sgain ali gone back to England in exchange for Eogtish goods, and that she bas Been paid over and over again for all she has done for the Next to the French the English are most hated here. You shal! hear more when Igo southwards, 1 may be here ten days yet. V Pleasant piace. Opera, one to reserved seats.” Public library 100,000 volumes. Environs beautiful—publis gardens, pays in the open air, music, danoe, merry go round, handsome park, hil's, An order bas just been i:eued here Prohibiting the ex- porter slaughtered cattie to Switzerland, Live enttie and have been prohibited from exportation for some weeks. I forgot to mention im a former part of this letter that the Prossians are bard at work everywhere putting mew felloes to the wheels of their old gun carriages and ammunition wi . ‘This looks like business. | greauy fear that tf the th enter any part of the Tyrol, which ft ‘2 here supposed they must do in order to cutoff the Austrian supplies, the Germans can be no longer re- strained from ayengisg what they call an invasion of Bund territory. ED POSITIONS OF THE PRUSSIAN TROOPS oN THE REINE, jerlin (June 21) correspondence of Le Nord. ] military conference held yesterday it was resolyod Guards showd remain at Berlin and Potsdam, | and this morning the ment on events as they occur with the freedom of the Eog- lish prets, snd supply thelr readers with portions of the letters from the seat Of war ag they apzear in the London Tiznes, Loudon Daily News, &. The Belgian government, too, like all the continental Powers, ia increasing its army, and putiing its strong- holds in order. Antwerp, it is said, is shortly to receive 2 garricon of 6,000 mso, and there the drillug of resrults is going briskly on. I’ endeavored to gain udmissioa to the citadel, but after having passed two sentinels, whose inquiries I eatisfled, I wae caught by a third, and brought before the officer of the guard, who would not accept my Paseport as a passport into the famed citadel of Antwerp, end informed mo that if I w.sbed to see the fortifications, Ishould write fora ticket of leave to the Ministre de is Guerre, 80 I took my leave and cut my stick with a bow. The Belgians admit their weakness as a Power to re. Bist of themegelyes any evcroachment of the French; aod while they deplore the expense they have been put to by the neceesity of incressing their army, they rely on Eng- land and PrUseia toald them, when, once more, after forty- five years today, the fertile platas of Belgium shall be the battle fleld of contending armies, MOVEMENTS OF THE ALLIED ARMIES. OPERATIONS BEFORE TRE GREAT? BATTLE—TIE AUS- TRIANS CROSS THE CHIBSE PROM BRESCIA FOR VERON A—ENTRY OF THE ALLIED SOVEREIGNS INTO BRESCIA—NAPOLEON THE THIRD IN BIS UNCLE'S OLD QUARTERS—THE MARCH AND ADVENTURES OF GARIBALDI, [ees (Jate 18) correspondence of London Times. ie Mont decision ia therefore ed. The allied armies are fol- lowing them se close a# ts compatible with their future Plana. Where the enemy will stop now it is of course inopossibie to say—whether he will place himself boldly in edvance aud nd the great approaches on the fa- mous fleias of Castiglione and Lovato, or whether he will teke a flank position somewhere to oppore the Mincio pas- sage, as be did in 1545 at Voita; or whether ho Will altogether withéraw behind the Mincio line; or, finally, whether he is prepariog for some bold offen: sive movement, are ali of them suppositions equally porsible, and for us equally probable. His choice will, I think, depend on whether he has re- ceived tbe reinforcements which he was expecting. and whether he thinks them euificient to hasten the decision. But, whatever his plans may be, they will bo consi bly modified by the movements of the Allies, who, hi ving the initiative, may torow the plans of their adversaries into confusion. We have secn such aud may see them egain. At the game time that the Austrians withdrow from the petition befure Montechiaro they likewise crossed over the Chiese, on the main road from Brescia to Verona, and Geribalai occupied yesterdsy tbe position in which the Austrians were on ibe 16ih, the day of the Inst skirmish. By this time somo of our cutposts are already, [ dare say, beyond the Chiese. Yesterday aod to-dey the town of Breaola had its day cf joy; yetterday the festive entry of the King, aud this morning the arrival of the Emperor ai most without any one knowing anyibing about it. night in celebration of the occasion ibere was aa jlin@ioation, for ensemble the pretticet of apy J have seem since tbe trivinphal march of the two Sovercigns, and the pretty effect was preduced by very #imp'e and iuexpeusive meant—namely, Chinese pa- per lanterns of the three sacred colors. They gave a ub dued light, ia which the crowce below appeared with regu. lar stage effect. What one cannot heip remarking at every similar occasion is the wonderful bebaviour of the crowd—no pushing, no quarrelling, everything as peaceful and polite ag if the were in a drawing room, and bot even the sij & policeman—s belng who bas altogether vapiched with the Austrians. A stray d:uanier, or excise man, Who has pinned @ tricolor rosette on his cap, is tbe only remaining bastard specimen of this genus. The police aa a distinct depertment, as you know, is-abolished by the decree of organization ‘published for Lombardy. It forms now a branch of the internal ad- ministration, and there is better order and security than there ever bas been. terday afternoon the Kieg went ¢ Emperor's things be‘ore now, in an open carriage headquarters, which are quite close here, ter came quistly in the early morning and establsaed himself in the Caga Fonaroli, Anstrians have abandoned their position bofore | jaro and have retired beyond tne Chiese; the | kpd the entbusiaam It wilt be quite a competition with Gertbaldi apd bis corps, Who were the favorites far ahead hitherto. Not vpvaturally either, It was they before whom the Austrians withdr They eppoared as the hersids of the rcleese, aud had consequently the first durstof enthusiasm »Dd affection, which I think will be never effaced from the minds of the Brescians. As 1 b meptioned Garivaldi and bis corps, it wi Pperbaps interest you t hear bow he came from Sergam to Bretcia, The Austrians had scarcely withdrawn from Bergamo when ® messenger was caught on the road who bronght orders frow headquarters to hold Bergamo at any price, if it had not been given up yet. It would have been ratber awkward had the order come before, for Garibaldi, without spy cannon, would scarcely dave thought * ber ube panne. jo 7 town enclosed y rag) wi onl two outlets, As it was. tho auooal rds felt to makiog Derricades 60 a8 to keep ‘againat Austrians sbould they attempt to return. In the meantime Gari- bald} went after the Austrians, who were retiring to ‘wards Brescia. In order to misiead them he tarned down towards Romauo, which is close to the high road from Milan to Brescta; the Austrians followed to bar the road to Brescia—they bad ecarcely gone off on that scent when Garibaldi turned again to the north, and makiog a march: of forty five miles in less then twenty-four hours, appear- ed before and ip before the Austrians had the re- motest idea of bis whereabouts, How little they knew aprears from the fact tans the mejor attached as ch-f d'état majar to General Urban’s division was caught with revere) orderiies in the towa of Brescia, into which be hed come from the neighborhood, never suspecting the presence of Garibaloi’s cor} ‘Tho mest beautiful thing, however, was that while the main body went ip all baste to Brescia 24 men were put on two omnibuses, the two officers commanding them, Colonel Turr and Mejor Camozzi, following in little two wheeled carts of the country. Tbe whole went off to Take lee and raised the Val Canonica. The people rose immediately, some 4.600 stand of arms were ready, with which the Natiopal Guard was armed, the Ai steamer op the iake was taken eeion of, and the two officers returned, leaving the men there as garrison, but bringing 250 volunteers away to Garibaidi’s camp. Such marvellous feats of mobility can of course only ‘be done with troops who are unencumbered by baggage; 8 little beg containing a shirt, and perhapsa Of socks, ia the ouly beggege which officers or men have. They make war according to the late Sir Charles Nap oer’s ideas. They have good boots, with leather galters up to the middle of the !egs; the trousers, rather loore, aro stuck into the g aiters;’ ehort tunic of light gray liaen, and over it @ gray coat reaching down to the knees, a light cap, and the rifle complete the accoutrement. Tne! fe no difference in this respect between officers and a0! diers. If, a8 is natura! after such marches, things are worn out, the Inbabitants of the first town in which they Sp ear give of their own free willten times more than they wart. Tre troops bave thus such plenty that go- verpment tever even thinks of supplying any of their wan's. GENERAL GARIBALDI'S MOVEMENTS.. GARIBALDI'S PROCLAMATION TO THE INUABITANTS OF BRESCIA The tale) Noles pea bas been addressed to the inbabitants of Brescia by General Garibaidi:— ‘The joyous demoxstrations with which you have ro- ceived the Chateenrs of the Alps, give new proof of your Patriotic enthusiasm. The sublime spectacis which your city presented the tnstant that the sound of the alarm beil ‘wos heard, has shown that you are worthy of your ro pown. Hestening at the first cry, with the Chasseurs of the Alpe, you showed that, as jealous guardians of your recovered independence, you were resolved to defend tt with your lives, to consecrate it with your blood. Glory to the Brescians ! ‘The enemy who still infest these countries are not armies who menace our city, but fugitive bands who, in opening the way of retreat, leave, wherever they go, traces of their burbarity nad their execrabie domiaation, ‘Dow finally overthrown. Tbe moment bas come for ac- complishing the country’s vengeance, for fighting in the name of your brothers, dead on the batt'e fleld or upoa the gibbets of Mantua—fer continu‘ng your splendid tra- ditions of glory, Tothe rage of your enemies, who aro forced to abandon this beautiful country forever, hasten to augment the ranks of the volunteers. The tri-color bavuer, the idol of our hearts, floats over your heads, ‘and you command the love ana the courage of the country, Let the glorious Italo French ermies, in delivering you from your enemies, find you worthy of your lidorators. (Signe) General GARIBaLDI, Commissioner of his Sardinisn Majesty, Avocat BERNARD BiaNcHt. Prescia, June 13, 1859. GARIBALDI'S PRESENT FORCE—SCENES IN COMO. A letter from the geat of war says: ‘The corps of General Garibaldi, which a fortnight back ‘Was composed of three regiments of infantry, 200 carbi- neers, and some companies of Guides, in all abont 8,000 men,Das now fourteen pieces of cannon, six of which weré taken from the enemy, It is also increased by near- Jy 6,000 volunteers. ‘The depot of the corps is at Como. King Victor Emanvel, in receiving the delegates from tke province of Como, expressed his admiration of the epirit of the people in that neighborhood, and in speaking of the volunteers of Garibaldi said, ‘It I had not been an eye witpesa I ebould never have believed that soldiers yet untrained could have fought with so much ardor and discipline” The King afterwards added, “The work commenced by my father, and for which he sacrificed his life, shall be followed up by me; it is a promise which I made to my illustrious father, and which I will maintain to the last drop of my blood. ’ Nevertheless, in order that my efforts may not be fruitless, I require those-of the ple to fght and conquer our enemy. Iam confident that Ube Italians will respond to the appeal made to them, and will sweil the ranks of the army. I rejoice at the bril- ltant combats which have been already fought, but we ave sti!] much to do, and I hope that every man will do bis duty.” [furin (June 20) correspondence of London Herald.} 4mple particulars have now been received of the last Truth of Garibaldi with Urban, at Castelnedolo. Com- paring one account with another, it would seem that the Cacciatori delle Alpi allowed themaelves to be en! by the backward movement of some Austrian outposts, \d following them to eagerly, allowed themselves to be ounced by a superior force. They succeeded, how- ever, in cutting their way through, but sustained severe loeses, and the result would have been far more serious Dut for the eagacity of General Cialdini, who, on hearing the firing, burried up with the brigade della Regina. Toe affair, however, dea not deserve the importance given it by the official bulletin here. It was a brilliant affaire @avant postes, and nothing more, The Austrians con- tinved their retreat unmolested, and by this time, unless they wieh to fighta pitcbed bate with a river in their rear, they must be safe behind the Mincio. Villafranca, Riverbella and Santa Lucia will probably be tbe site of the next great battle. Some engagements will doubticas take place when the French attempt to cross the Miccio, but no decisive action is expected to take place unti! they have reached the centre of the great quadrangle. THE ALLIED ARMIE: [From the Paris Montteur, June 24] Montacutano, Jane 22—10.40 P. M. The Freuch army has completed to-day the pacsage of the Chiege at Montechiaro, which the Austrians evacuated tbe day belore yesterday. The cavairy bas made reconnalssances, skilfally con. ducted by Captain de Contengon, of the lat Regiment of African Cheszeurs. A grend guard of Ublans was sur- prised. A fow men wero slain. Nine were taken with their horses. On their side the Piedmontese have en- countered the enemy in the direction of Peachiera. A rather brisk engagement ensued, in which two officers and a few Austrians were killed. * To day the municipality bave pretented to the Emperor & pious gouvenir of our victories. A column, on woich ‘was engraved the names of the French officers killed in action, had been raised on the fleld of battle at Castig- Hone, In 1818 tbe Aurtriaus threw down this monument, ¥hic the town of Montechiaro had collected sguin, and religiously preserved within its walls. ‘His Majesty bas accepted it, and ordered that this mo nument should be replaced on the spot where it had for- merly stood. NAVY MOVEMENT OF SARDINIA. A despatch from Turin states that a portion of the Pied. montege fleet, consisting of six war steamers, was to gall immediately on active service. THE REVOLUTION IN PERUGIA AND ACTION OF THE PAPAL TROOPS. [From the London Post (government organ), Juno 26.) * * * * * * * Meanwhile an awkward episode in the war has occurred 4a Central Italy. The intelligence ig thet the Swies regi Tocnta ia the Pepal service attacked Perugia last Monday; tbat an obatinate resistance was made; that after throe hours’ fighting without the walls the Swies forced thei | Wey into the town, but that the combat continued for two houre longer in the streets; that their conduct was marked by circumstances of great brutality, leading toa frosh ritibg and to fresh strect Oghts on the following day, and that the town is tow in a state of siege. This intelligenco suggests feveral seriour considerations. ‘¢ bave never fcr one moment doubted that it formed Part of the Austrian tactics to represent the security of the Pope and the tranquillity of bis Statey as inseparably linked with the dowination cf the House of Hapsburg over the whole Italian pecingula, The language wh'ch the grest Gbibelline bard haz put into the mouth of tho widowed cburcb, the deapairiog cry, “My Cmsar! my Cwear! why hast thou forsaken mé?” ig etili the lan guage, if the mavifestoes cf Vienna may be believed, that most fuly expresees the language of the Vatican when abandored by her Tentoaic champions, The importance of the political programme so frequently urged by the Empo ror Napoleon on the attention of the Papal goyerament wiil tow be seen in ite real light, though the present may Rot be the moet fitting reoment for its realization. In oge article of that programme, in the substitution of a lay for @ clerical administ: ation, is contained the great remady for the ceep rooted and wide branching abuses of Papal mi rule. If oses are ever to be swept away, whilat the epiritual dominion of the Pope shall remain unim paired, if the establishment cf law and order in central Europe can ever be reconciled with a regard to the feel ge of the whole Catholic world, ft must be done Power which, whilat representing the interests of civil progres, recogniaes and reveres the authority of the Payol Sec. It must not be forgotten that the revolations a Tuecaby, Modena and Varma bave thelr and fociul, quite as much as their national side; and that the cCetestation with which the Austrian domination wen always viewed has been fmmeasurably Increased uring the Inet lem years by the closer alliance formed between Austria abd Rowe. Some months ago we had cecasion to refer to the remarkable viows of MM. Satveg- noli, the proeent Minleter of Keclosiastical Affairs for Tas- cavy, and to the avggestive exam'nation by the late Count Rowe! of the poiloy parsued by Napoleon I, towards the Court of Reme. Tt is needless to say that these views are ed in their fullest extent by the Gualteriog, the Pepo- the Parolinis, the Farinis, ond all the other ominent Jaymen, who new stand forth mort prominent as cham Plora of the national cauge—whoge influence has been given, and whore services ar eylelded to the French and Sardiplan Monarche. That eeveral of these distinguished aud most pairiolic men oave been already despatched by tbe allied tovereigna to difforcnt parts of the Papal States, there to exercise the Joval influence duo to their character and porition, amply provos that whatever turn affairs may take in the dominions of the Pope, no «ffort will be ne glected to Impress on Reman populations the nocessity of discipline and order at this trying cris{e, and to inzpirc them with the firm agcurance ‘that ‘ts termination must cecure al’ the civil benefits of which they baye been 20 FRID AY, JULY 8, 1859. ! wrongfully bereft. The tried and mod :ration of both the allied sovoreigns will, we feel assured, not be found wanting in, the courge which they may thiol, Bt to take reepecting the present or any comp! ion the Roman States. MOVEMENTS OF KOASUTH. (Marseilles correspoudence (June 21—8;30 P. M.) of the * London Times M. Koesuth left bere this morning in the Sinai, at seven o'clock, for Genoa, accompanied by M. Figyelmesy, who is designated on the Sardinian ‘they have between them as “Aide de camp to Kossuth,” which would tecm to imply that the ex dictator of bat Sigman hold military command, Lastevening M. Figy: went to the gg eon Co Austrian Caenarr See mpti. He addressed himself exclusively funge- Lv pot whom ho distributed a considerable sum in gold and silver, giving nothing to the Germans. Ho {in- formed bis fellow countrymen that M. Kossuth was in Marseilles, on bis road to and the headquarters of polcon it and Vicor Emanuel, or tho parpoce of organ: oleon IIT and Victor 5 purpose of or; arpowe Of OER zing means to secure the fun: gary, which he affirmed the Allied agreed to recognise. He also stated that the would Tend sion, On being told that M. forts to promote their well being and obtain their freedom pee ry rpelng pupalied than for Austria; but, sure at no ‘com 5 but, for all ‘bat, T doubt if rt, and risk the dangers of another ‘martial if retaken. When ress, & COU ed guard befo Bupgariaps, 210 note who called there the last thing at night and tng, to escort M. tb and nd see them safe out of talian volunteered to ight for Italian and Y, and was taken on to Genos to serve in the Hungarian egion. M. Kossuth, I »m informed, has p Marseilles, who were only deterred from their respects and express their sympathies by ence of the police agents. [From the Paris Constituttonnel, June 23.) We are told of Spa ieeaiewen italy with a pai , While eda pret to the Hungarians, perial Not one word of all this is truo. The imperial government has nothing whatever to do with tbe \ proceedings or attempts of those two ; but ly be expected to doprive them of their Niberty for the greater ak of Austria. Bosides, peither Kossuth nor General Klapka is in the hwbit of accepting a mission from any one; and When one of tho Engith journals, friendly to Austria, speaks of them ag agents of tho Fri vernment, it ;misrepresents their position, and at game time throws doubt on the straightforward conduct of France. We can- not affect to be surprised if the Hungarians do not feel quite bsppy under tho Austrian yoke, but we must not confound causes sltogether distinct. We are in Italy for a determined object, which has nothing threaten- ing for Evropean international rights. The cause has the ®ympatby of all the great States, as well as of all civilizoa nations, and it is rolely with a view to comprom'se it that attempts are now being made to arsociate with 1t passions which France cannot encourage. But we can aflirm there efforts to alarm cabinets and misiead public opinion will prove unuccesefu!, There ig one more accusation which Tequires ap immediate avawer. Cortain foreign journa's aeeert that French intrigue 1s active on the banks of the Danube in creating embarrassmente for Turkey and ex- citing the Roumain Priscipalities againat her government. To these izsinuations we give the most positive denial. On the very dey of the Emperor’s departure for the urmy of Italy Count Walewsk: informed Lord Cowloy of the inten- tions apd views of his Majesty on that delicate question, Sueh a declaration ought to suffica, aa the ‘mperial govern- ment hes given po one the right to question the sincerity of its languege. A LETTER FROM GENERAL GEORGE KLAPKA ON THE FUTURE OF HUNGARY. [Translated from the Espero, of Turin, for the New York Beratp } Tcrx, June 11, 1859 My convictions, and those of a!l the entightened men of my country, bave never changed. No supremacy of one race over spother could be admitted, should Hungary ever succeed in reconquering her independencs A)l the Inbabilants of tungary and Transylvania, such 28 Magyars, Slaves, Roumans and Germans, must epjoy ident cal and equal rights. Their destiny is to remain grouped in a single combivation, with the same title, the samo institu ions and the same intercsta. ‘As to tho Croats, they are at liberty to give to thom. selves the institct! which they will judge moat appro ‘iate, and no disc using can arise between them and the . They were thing this morn- camp on board, an example to us. Thero, in the romans, French wand Italians all espective homes and in the venera- tion of their o'd cvetoms; tho flag alone unites them in the flelds of honor Jaw on the benches of the national repretenie aod there they are not French, Italians or Germans -1! nly Swias citizen Whatever may be th yr of the government of Hurgary, the populations which occupy the vast basing of the Danube aud the Theiss have forgotten their oli dissensions, which Austria created to keep them under her yoke; they march now hand in band and with cont- denée towards the future. KLAPKA, THE GOSSIP OF PARIS. (Translated for the New York Heearp from the Paris correspondence (June 16) of the Independance Belge } ‘The senee of the Inst measure adopted by Pruseis con- tinues to be interpreted in a manner mors or Jess contra- dictory. There is the more indecision on the part of the commentators, as the Prussian government itself is not yet well asaured as to what line of conduct it will definitively follow. In any case, the decision taken by Berlin would; perhaps, appear in a double point of view—either in- suflicient or excessive, too much or too little. The intentiops of the French government being in no way dissimulated, the Emperor Napoleon not being willing to lay down arms ag long as Austria cccupics an inch of ground in Italy, it is not to armaments as a precaution that Prussia should have recourse, nor, above all, should she dream for a moment ofa mediation. If she thinks that the honor of the Confe- deration is engaged, that tho integrity of the Austrian pos- seesions should be maintained in the north of the Penin- sula, let her regolutely take up now the cause of her sis. ter of Germany, however little they may have agreed amongat themselves until now. If, on the contrary, as common sense would indicate, Prussia does not consider it to be to her interests to intermeddie with a question exclusively Italian otherwise than in ® diplomatic point of view, It may be asked why those military meagures, an interpretation of which will be always diflicult in the point of view of conciliation. In this case the French government would be fully autho- rized in hastening the material formation by the display of her Army of the Rhine, part of which is at this moment peaceably exercising at the camp of Chalons. A bew travelation has in fact rectified the pagsago of the Gazette de Prusse relative to the mobilization of the six corpe of the army, and appears to give to the measure an iotention somewhat lees immediate than was attributed to it in the despatch. Notwithstanding, tho fact does not weigh lees on the situation in a deplorable manner, aad, what ia worse, the efforts used to explain it. There is no important news from the soat of the war; but this silence would appear to confirm the idea that the two armies are concentrating for a decisive action, and which would set aside the opinion of the immediate re turn of Napoleon Iif. I¢ the Emperor Francis Joseph ac- cept the battle that the French sovereign is go earnestly searching for, it is natural to suppore that the result will be considerable, and if the victory remain on tho sido of the Allies, a6 what has preceded gives one every reason to believe, it will be the increased ascendant to their profit will certainly open to them the fortresscs of the famous quadrilatére more rapidly than by their gung, without say. ing anything about Venice, which no doubt will shortiy be attacked, Military preparations still goon in France. They are now cccupled in the formation of the regiments 103, 104 and 105, of which the creation was resolved at the samo time a8 the regiments 101 and i¢2. It is believed that their destination is for (he Army of the East. Nearly all the correspondents of the great jouraals— Meears. Amedée Achord, Edmund Tergier and othera—baye returned to Paris, I: is not precisely a meagure official or obligatory which brings back to the capital thoze hovorable representatives of the press, but fatigue aod the difficulties, which are always increasing, to follow the military operations, obstacles which they mect with at every atep on their route. We are assured thet ono or two of them, more Sntrepid, are on the point of re- turning, A communication addrersed to the Ami de la Religion, and ineertcd in all the evenirg papers, cortifles, once for ail, the decided intentions of the povernment not to set aside ony Stalian sovereign, and particularly to exact the respect due to the authority of the Pops. ‘One can well see how much, ip the relations between those tn power and the journals, the form of discussion is profe- rable to warnings; it has the advantage to ealighten the public opinion without any of the inconveniences in. herent on the system of ropreseion. On Sunday or Monday the Count Pourtal: in Pariz; never the presevee of a diplom: more chances of beirg useful. The greateet int macy reigne at thlz moment between the Court of Rureia and the Cabinet of the fuileries, [i is an- nonpeed that tre question cf the Licux Saints, which waa he pretext for the war in the Kast, is abont to be settled to he watiefact’cn of the two governments. Mutual conces- signs have been made. Tho celebrated cupola of ths Holy Sepuicre, which je (aliing to decay, will not be repaired b; Turkey. ’ The cost will be paid in common by the Freuoh and Rursisy governments. Toe old establiebed and the columns repaired. In short, it will be Accmplete restoration. The rntes that Ox tho hours a} which cach religion will perform its services will be re. vieed in a frieuoly way. Tho Latins will profit by somo few corcestions that they bave denired for some time, J ar likewite arsured on another point, that an important a concerning the finances of Russia bas recently been con sluded threugh the moral and financial aid of France. Theee facts, which have but little importance in them- felves, do not ceaee to preoccupy the diplomats, who bo- lieve, more thon ever, that if re is DO treaty existing between thore two Power, there aro Preparatory acts estabishing, in @ durable way, a gooa understanding be- tween them. A letter from India, which I havo just seen, does not show that country as being pi ed in @ manner absolute, Twenty regiments were preparing to return to Europs, but received counter orders. A little more than one-half will remain, and threo regiments are destined for the garrisons of Malta and the Ionian igiands. There & no safety on the ronda; Foropeans who travel in the interior aro obliged to circulate in caravans, A short time ago an English officor woe found nerarsivated at a very short distance from Cal- cutta, ‘The spirit of revolt is not dead; ® only sluzmbers, fs expected could havo jalatings will be ro- Cn ns” ___________—_<_—_—__—_—________£_$EEIUI EO IFTERESTING FROM TUSCANY. ‘YUE INDEPENDENCE OF ITALY—DBP AKTUAE OF PRINCE NAPOLEON AND GEN. ULLOA. [From the Florence correspondence (June 14) of the Brus. eoie Nord, translated for the New York Hesatp } ‘Tho events which follow each other successively in the midat of us are of a gravity that cecapes no one, and In- spire legitimate avxicty to thoze who are iu a position to judge of the present and to foresee the fulure, All the evil comes from this:—while the question of independence Ought not only to predominate, Lut to eflace all others, the political question has unfortunately come between, ‘and before that the device, ‘ independence of Italy,” has pateed as a fact accomplished. ‘The reorganization of the Peninsula” bas become the watch-word und the proocea- pation of certain loaders. ‘To be equitable, one ought not to impute to tho Tuscans alone this unfortunate state of affairs. It is but just to admit that the actual position of the country has its source in the events, no lees than in political passions. In fact, if we go to the foundation of our political situa. tion what do we find? Indecision, ignorance and appre hension for the morrow—a complete and radical inoorti- tude. It is on this uncertain ground that the different parties have their rendezvous, and they will have a foe game of swimming in troubled water. Beside je ‘at the best and wisest minds, ever while ad- miliing tho necessity to leave aside political discussion to occupy themeelves exclusively with the conquest of their independence, cannot help to call for, with their most settlement of the political ques. tion. It is, 50 doubt, a very dangerous impatience, bat which ie partially justified by the anomslous position in which Tugcany is at prosent. ‘The revolution which has overthrown a government that repudiated a just responsibility with the national instincts end interests, has placed in its stead = The govern- ment put in place of the fallen power is of a nature essen. tally transitory. It came not from an aspiration antici- of a state of things pew and definite, of a political form preconceived, but frem a dire necessity pot to leave ‘be covptry without administration and direction. Its composition end its tendencies prejudge nothing for the future; it hag againgt the acting parties nojhing but the force resulting from the want of discipline, of which the country is sensib'e in the it crisis, and not thet which it would derive from a line of policy clearly traced. It Js no mystery for any one that there exists among us a party th: ’@ purely and simply the annexation of Tugcapy with Piedmont. This party has ehovwa itse!f on several occasions. One may perceive ite band in the ad- dress tbat circulated at Florence, and which ina short me covered with signatures, entreating Victor Rma- buel to take care of a life #0 precious for Italy—a mani- festation imposing and quite natural, and worthy of the poveicigs to whom it was addressed and of the people from whom it came, 2nd which merited better than to be transformed into a political intrigue. We would not here judge of the tendencies of this party. No doubt the uni: of Italy is @ thing very desirable; but Grst it must be portible, not only materially but morally. Infact, the future will show us who is iu the right. We bave no intention either of discussing the chances and the desires of those who would bring back the coun- uy under {ts ancient form of policy. What we would prove is that a population agitated and tormented by con- trary impulsions, tummoned to join abruptly one of the two solutions anticipated that arc presented it, is evidently a prey to uneasiness and trovbie. and fines itself exposed to loge eight of the principal cbject of its action—ite strug- gle against a foreign comiaation. 4s to the government, embarrassed porbaps to take part in those npseatonable distussions, but forced to put ite word in the debate, it published in the Moniteur a note which revealed, under a veil of ambiguity, pagsably trans- parent it is true, tendencies guflicieatiy favorable to the project of a fuion of policy. It must be admitted that the annexionist party have for them the rapid courae of events, the example eet them by eli the Lombard cities—by Milan, Parma and Plaisance, aud sleo tho inquietude of the Tuecan population, who, desirous to eet foot on solid ground, are ready to join ia what appears to promise them some litt‘ stability We can easily under- stand that in consequence the provisional government, not being eblo to dominate and direct the events, try to fol'ow them, and to sbape its conduct in accordance with them. The note of the Monitur Toscan has satisfled no one, as in reality it is only a compromise betewcen the two ex- tremee. But it appears some act very decisive is in pre- paration. The government has the intention to prociaim the sovereignty of Victor Emanuel; but before taking on itself £0 great a responsibility it would first obtain the consent of Piedmont, The prop-sition has been sent siace two days, but no acswer hi ‘et arrived. Of what nature the anewer will be is diflicuit to foresee, for if on tke one band the Court of Turin be naturally disposed for the apnexion, on the other it ig well known that Franco a Naten to nothing of the sort without the consent of nope, [From a Florence letter of Juno 17.) The line of policy that you bave recommended with tuch perseverance to Tngcany, with the conviction that she alore could brizg to bear the work of national indo- pendence, hae just rectived a brilliant justification from @ note publizhed by the Monitur. Our official organ seems, by this rote, to have charged its opinion. It ex- borts the Tuscans to turo ell their pre occu! ms aod their efforts towards the war, to the exclusion of ail other questions or discuegions. The counsel is excellevt, and it would have produced more effect hed not the Monitcur spoken in a ianguege destined to bring about a result completely in epposition to ita last recommendation. Bat, os there im resipiscence, one cannot but applaud those words of wisdom which announco on its part a complete conversion. They are t> be found in the following cita- tion:—“To foment division and divert the thoughts from tbe great national enterprise would be to day the same thing as to render assistance to the enemics of Italy, who, when they can count no longer on their arms, would count on our disorders,’’ The city of Perouse has followed the example of Bo- Jogna, and bas proclaimed the dictatorebip of kung Victor Kmannel, It arpa now that the government Pontifical disposed to take measures for the purpose of opposing this movement; for from the last news from Romo we earn that the Swies troops march on Perouse with ‘beir artillery. It is to be hoped that a regrottable col- ision will be prevented. Yesterdey Prince Napoleon quitted Florence to rejoin bis corps d’armée, which has already passed the frontiers. His Highnesg will be followed to morrow by the first di- vision of the Tuscan army and by General Ulloa, This Personsge, to excuipate himself from the accusation brought agsinst him for his slowness of movements, hag communicated to hia friends a letter containing a relation of al! he bas undertaken during thie latter period for the increas as and organizing of the troops placed under his command. Whether the departure of Prince Napoleon was not publicly announced or that it took place unex- Pectedly, it was accomplished without the concurrence of the authoritier, in rome measure incognito, It would, nevertheless, be inaccurate to draw any fequence from this fact, although i} bas been remarked. M. Motiencci has juet addressed to Lord Cowley a Jeter, evidently with the intention of enlightening the opinion of he Exglith people on the Italian question, and to stop all opposition that might come from that quarter. By aoting ia that way, Ergland would evidently do injary to her Hope interesis. Tt is, neverthe'oss, to be hoped that the elirn of Lord Palmerston to the headof affairs wiil be the elgnal of a sounder and more generous policy, and that he will exert all his influence to obtain from Aus- tria what was considered as indispeneable in 1848, Those latter years bave everywhere greatly developod the na- tonal centiment. It is to-morrow that the Tuscan arny Jeaves for Pistoria, and from thence ou the route to Modena where it will probably take up the positions it previously cceupicd under Mentone, The New English Ministry. THE PALMERSTON ADMINISTRATION—VIEWS OF THE NEW MINISTERS. Ia his adévezs to the electors of Tiverton, Lord Palmar- ston seye:—It will be one of the great objects of the gov: ernment so formed to preserve for their country the bles- sirgs of peace, and to take advantage of any favorable opportunity that may present itseif to exert the moral in- fluence of Great Britain to assist in restoring peace to tho continent of Europe. We shall also bave to consider the importent question of the amendment of the laws which regulate the reprezentation of the people in Parliament; ond I trust that we may be able so to deal with tnat sub: ject as tostrengtven the institutions of the country by placirg them on a broader and firmer foundation. We extract the following from the address of air George Grey to the electors of Morpeth:—The prosen’ aspect of foreign sflaire, the state of ovr floauces, and the necessity for an early consideration of the question of Pariiamen- tary reform, Impose on the government @ more than ordi- hary responsibkity; but [ trust that the administration which has just been formed will receive that confidence from @ majority of the representatives of the people which, in this country, is eesential to the efficient and constitu: tions] red of tho duties of a government, Sir George Cornewall Lowis, in addreseing the Radau clec- ‘The preaent administration consists of persons incerely attempt to pursuo in office the princi. ples of social improvement and progressive reform which they entertalzed upon conscientious coaviction, and which they held when they were not members of any govern. ment. Mr, James Wileon thus writes to the electors of Deyon- port:—The ministry which Lord Palmerston has formed im ebedience to the Queen’s commands ia now before the country, and I trust I may refer to the list of ominent and tried men which {t contains ag the best guarantee that in their anos the best interesis and honor of the coun! Will be cafe; that while the strictest neutrality in the pending etrogglo abroad will be observed, aud every of: fort used to ma'ntain an honorable peace, all necessary precautions wili be taken to place the defences of our country, especially those of the navy, in a condition atted for apy emergency; and finally, no timo will be lest in proposing to Parliament such measures of reform as ere vecceeary to bring our representative system iato harmony with public opinion, Tord Bury in his address to the electors of Norwich suy®:—“Her Majesty's Ministers have expressed their de- termination to preserve a strict neutrality in the war which is now rnging in Earope. Iconfidently believe that a by steady perseverance in that determination, this country will, under Providence, ve kept aloof from the etr that tbe honor of England will be well maintala- ed; sud that ber tor Neg if she is called upon to modiate between the contending Powers, will be enabled to do 80 with certainty and effect,” Mr. Hesdiam, in a recent speech dolivered before a meetiog of his supporters in Newcastle on-Tyne, made the following state merts in reference to the probable course of the rew Cabinet on the Italian question and Parliamont- ary reform:—“Both Lord Palmerston and Lord John Rus- tell have ever maintained and expressed their wish to tee the independence of the Italian People. (Applause. ) Events bave advanced with marvellous rapidity, and I do net thiok the time is very distant whon it is possible that that independence may be achieved. (Applause. ) But when that time comes I am perfectly fatisflod of this, f.om the declared sentiments, the known sympathies, and the past history of these gentlemen, that they ptand in a better poaition'to take an active and an influential part in tho perce of Earape, and securing the independence of that portion of tho wor . (Applaure.) Well, then, with reapect to our domestic affairs: ther, too, stand fn a better porition for the rot, tlement of the question of reform, 1 should be deceiving you if I were to talior-—that any very large meamre iD tore, e who do not think—and T hold out the expec: of reform can pass Prevent Parliament, 1 will not, ag ft is idle to dis. ee cues things which are impossible, enter into the question of whether it is desirable or not; but this I kuow, thas from the present opinion generally of the public, from the opinion of the Hours of Lords, aud frum the opinion of 4 greas proportion of the members of the House of Uom- mons, itisenot within the limits of possibility that any very extensive measure of reform can poasibly be en- acted: but, although it will not be extensive, this I am certain of, it will be iu the right direction. Mr. Milner Gibeon is very brief and nov.committal ia his adéregs to the electors of Asbton-nuder-Lyne:. ‘ know my political views, They Ciwred at the late election that it is scarcely necessary for me to repeat them iv this address, Tam coming amoug you as soon ee writ is igeued, and eae ro aged o tunity giving io person such explanation of my Vowuae public affairs ag may be required from me.” Mr. Robert Lowe, Vice President of tho Privy Council fe Siecaten; i Aye bayer manta cy pub of Calue, con- nt welt w: 0 following:—‘The great and honora- Die interest which the ib of Calne takes in the in- struction of its inhabitants leads me to hope that you will Support towards the discharge of the heavy I bave undertaken. Tie soneptance of this compels me to vacate my scat in Parliament, and I bs re solicit at your hands the honor of THE LATEST DESPATCHES. — MOVEMENTS OF THE FRENCH. ‘Ton, June 22,1859, Yesterday the Emperor and the King quitted Brescia for tho camp amid the vivats and scclamations of the populace, The allied armies have occupied Lonato, Castiglione hie " Lonato, June 23, 1869, ‘This morning the Emperor, accompanied by the King, traversed the environs of the town, and pushed a recoa- ‘nmigmance as far as Desenzano, on the borders of the lake. MOVEMENTS OF THE AUSTRIANS. Varoxa (via Vienna), June 28, 1859, ‘The headquarters of the Emperor of Austria haye bees removed to Vallegio. The feeling of the troops is exoel- Jent. At Antivari English ag well as French war steamers Neareninee ‘Vimwna, June 23, 1859, Prince Esterhazy’s visit to London is unaccompanied by official mission whatevor. ine Berne, June 22, 1859. Austrian troops are constructing a telegraph line be- tween Botzen and Landeck. Austrian troops of the Italian regiments are repassing through the Tyrol for Germany; 3,000 of them have ar- rived at Malo, and 3,000 more are to follow. The Austrians continue to construct blockhouses, re- doubts and fortifications at Nauders. : Barve, June 24, 1859. Deepatches from Milan confirm the news that 5,000 French bad been despatched towards the Valtelline af Bormio. 300 Austrians and one company of volunteers, consisting of students of Meran, in tbe Tyrol, are march- ing to occupy the passage of Stelvio. The Arciduke Governor of the Tyrol bas arrived at Nauders to supar- intend the enrolment of 24,000 men ia the Tyrol and Vorarlberg. The Tyrolese raigo diflicuitios about catering military service. FRENCH OPERATIONS IN THE ADRIATIC. Corru, June 19, 1859, According to lettore from Malta to the 16th inst , a flrot of eight steam liners is ready for departure, destined, it ja asserted, for the Adriatic sca. Paria, June 24, 1859, The Patrie of this evening contains the following:—It is announced that a corps darmée of 40,000 mea, taken partly from the regiments in Africa, is expected in the Adriatic sea. Viesxa, June 22, 1859, The Austrian Correspondence annonaces that the Freaoh government has atong!y diaspproved the conduct of the Admiral of the French ftieet before Venice, in capturing some barks belonging to fithermen, AFFAIRS IN VENICE. Vanice, June 20, 1859. The commander of the fortress has announced that Several disturbers of the peace (ruheslerer) have beca expelled the town. The arrival of forcigners at Venico ia only allowed on epecial permission. ‘Ihe Archduke Maximilian has retarned from Verona. TDS POSITION OF PRUSSIA. Beri, June 22, 1869. The official Preussiche Zeitung of to-day, in a leading article, says, among other things, as foNlows:— ‘The Franco-Sardinian army is moving near the of Germany. The Prussian government has rej declared that it regards the security of Germany as en- trusted to its care. The Italian conflict is assuming ever- increasing dimensions. Engiandé@nd Russia are armii on the greatest scale. The government woul be faithless to its duty and to the sense of the nation if it should neglect to act commensurately with that spirit by which Prussia one cna = Feber free from ev- ery engagement; obeys only those obligations which ‘ing from the innermost nature of her State interests. Tt will bone ain whether Pinar irisgper td fd be supported wi weight by the other German Sate. Prugsia’s ‘policy stande. firm, and whoever lays obstacles tn its way may consider that he is rendering ser- vices to the enemies of the Fatherland. MASSACRE OF THE ITALIANS AT PERUGIA. Torx, June 22, 1859. Advices have been received from Arezzo to the 21st. The Swiss regiments which have left Rome attacked Perugia on the 20th inst. Great resistance was made, notwithstanding that the defonders were few. After three hours fight outside the town the Swiss entered, ad the combat continued for two hours in the streets, Tue Swiss trampled down and killed even women and inoffeu- sive persons. The nest day the outrager, arrosts, and firing on the people recommenced. The town is in a state of siege. DISTURBANCES AT ROME—NAPOLEON GUARANTEES THB INDEPENDENCE OF THE PAPAL STATES. MARserrtes, June 24, 1850, Advices have been recetyed from Rome to tho 2let inet. On Sunday the crowd aseembled before the French garrison, and were about to display the tricolored flag and to proclaim the dictatorship of Victor Emanuel, but Gen. Goyon prevented it. Strong patrols traversed the town yesterday. The Pope has notified his protest against the dismemberment of his States to the Powers represented at the Parls Conferences, At Gacta yesterday the Pops addressed the Consistory on the separation of the Ro- magna from the States of the Church. His Holiness com- municated to the Cardinals a letter of the Emperor Napo- leon, guaranteeing the independence of the Papal States. The Delegate of Ancona has withdrawn into the fortress with the troops, who have there fortified themselves. THE DICTATORSHIP OF VICTOR EMANUEL IN ITALY. Paras, June 24, 1859, The Moniteur contains a note explaining the nature of the dictatorship offered by the whole of Italy to the King of Sardinia. It is a false conclusion that Piedmont, with- out consulting the wishes of the different peoples or the great Powers, reckons on uniting the whole of Italy jaa single State. Such conjectures have no foundation. The different peoples, whether delivered or aban- doned, desire to mske common cause against Austria. With this intention they havo placed thomscives under the protection of the King, but the Dictatorship is purely ®@ temporary power, which, whiic uniting the common forces in the same hands, inno way presages combina- tion for the fature. The Monilore Tsocano publishes a Mivisterial circular ordering the prefecta to respect free manifestations and the popular wish for annexation with Piedmont, The oir- cular denies the possibility of a return of the former dy- nnety, and declares that divisions of territory would en- feeble Italy. Victor Emanuel is the symbol of union and of liberty. THE PARIS BOURSE. Panis, June 24—12:22 P.M. The Bourse opened firm; rentes, 6Lf. 900, 3:27 P. M— Rentes clored at 61f. 90c. for money, and 61f. 75c. for account, Tendency flat. Judgment hag been delivered in the matter of the licensed brokers against the unlicensed brokers, The unlicensed arc condemned to a fine of 10,000 fraccs. Trixste, June 25, 1859, The French government has sent lettors of protection to those Austrian yersels in the Fiume laden with tobaces for account of the French government. London Money Market. Lonpon, June 24, 1859. There was @ fall of nearly aa Per cent in the Nngliah fancs this morning, from which there was a partial reco. very in the afternoon, The market wan affuctod by the depression on the Paris Bourse, and also by the telograph- te despatch from Constantinople showing & disposition om ‘he part of Said Pasha, tne Viceroy of Fxypt, to resist the ulfliment of his military engagements to tho P.rte, Con- to's, which left off yesterday at 923, to 1, wore first quoted at 92, but subsequently recovered to 21, a 14, at which they remained to the clore. Bunk stoci: loft off at 819 to 221; reduced and new three per cents, 9255 to %; India new loan, 9355 to %; India bonds, 10s. to 6s, dis- count; aud Exchequer bilis, 228, to 25, premium, Thero has been again a good demand for money, Sones in the open markot for the best bills is 234 cont, Tho French quotations failed to arrive to-day during business hours. The telegraph line was understood to be entirely occupied in communications betweon the two go- vernments, The report of the Liverpool cotton market for tho wook or @ very limited busincas, with a tendency to depres- ion, ‘The lettors from Paris to.day mention a vaguo report that the Chambers are likely ‘to be soon convokod, wth the view, as rome suppose, of announcing new tovies of troops aad another new loan, and per