The New York Herald Newspaper, June 27, 1859, Page 4

4 NEW YORK HER they must have reached their destination by the time at which I should have been prepared to sead them to the front aga uch circumstances it was necessary to make a retreat, aud it my aim to keep the corps which were still ready for action intact, in order that they might protect the others. Accordingly, at five in the morning, the gallant regiment nd Duke of Hesse once more stormed Ponte di Magenta, in order to facilitate the retro- grade movement. 1t was the last effort of a brave regiment (says Lieut. General Prince Schwartzen berg in his report), which on the preceding 4 had had twenty-five officers wounded, and one sts officer and nine captains killed, without once he tuting to attack, or without displaying irresolution when repulsed. x The enemy having been driv an orderly retreat was made. dently conclude that the euen : 3 periority, paid a high price or the possession of Magenta, and that he will do your Majest, 3 the justice to ack ledge that it did not yield to a brave and numerically superior force until after an vic contest. ars not able to give any nearer details concern- ing the action, as, under the circumstances, timely returns from the different troops could not be ob- tained. I believe lam near the truth in saying that we had between 4,000 and 5,000 killed and wounded, and that the enemy certainly had half as many more. Lientenant General Baron Reischach was shot through the hip, and Generals Lebzeltern and Durfeld through the arm. Iwill not neglect to forward to your Majesty a more detailed account as soon as the separate reports have come in, and to mention the names of those who particularly dis- tinguished themsely en back to Magenta I believe T can conti in spite of his su- Gyvtat, Feldzeug iter. Heangvarrens, Bei.Grososo, June 6, 1509, DESCRIPTION OF THE BATTLE BY THE LONDON TIMES CORRESPONDENT. ADVANCE OF THE ALLIES AT TURBIGO. The details which I sent you in my last letter about the combat at Ponte di Magenta touched only this part of the battle field, and would be incoim- plete were I not to tell you what happened on the other side, at the village of Magenta itself. As I explained before, while the division of the Grena- diers of the Guard and Zouayes attacked the front of the position at Ponte di Magenta and Buffilora, General McMahon, now Duc de Magenta and Mar‘- ‘ance, received the order to advance, witl pinasse hasseur Garde from Turbigo at Magenta in t right flank and rear. support of this force was the rdinian a of which several di os had already the Ticino at Turbigo. From this later p! Magenta there are on the sho: twelve miles. Iti from the main road the latter, on most to allow two tow chy ca dink 27000 nacthe ‘ie uitouity nian army, reach the battle fi il 7 P. M., y part in the acti It was noon be! cient number of troops had come up to engage the enemy. As you know, the attack on the other side against Ponte di Magenta and Buflaiora was ordered for 10 A. M., but could not take p noon, when the were heard toward: front, in the direction of Marcello. THE AUSTRIANS rin, and then tows: result was, that » ridiculous inact centrated their f the Austrians knew only tened when they saw the A appear on the They left, indeed, th could, evacuated line; but they ¢ army in time to ke iY the Allies out of Lombardy. Th in all haste whatever they could collec ed it at Magenta and the canal, + second and aimost more formidable f. But, although t Novara and was too late. s fast as they abandoned the Po rate their ought up d post- h forms a almost killed their soldier ovly bring up a port § hwarzenberz), 2d (L in), and the bel) corps darm great this por- it is impossible to say with certai imated here at 100,000 m ly, from the number of regiments are uted among the prisoners, one would be edto think that from 70,000 to 80,000 men ave been in the neighborhood of M They were commafded by General Clam, ¥ corps had lately come f entirely arriv for instance, of the seventy-two um), guns which it ought to have, not more than nteen were there. it this was not of much portance, bec ¢ the ground admits only a very limited use of ar sion of cavalry presctt, but the foreground. Both Gy and Hess were sent, but had nothing to do with the The precipitation with which the troops were brought up did not admit of their being pro- care of, so that, besides the fa- 'y had to endure hunger, which was dditional source of weakness to them. And | as this last circumstance which must have or #5 regards marching the French and ve done surely {more in the last ten very corps of the D. ake along march in the scorching sun be- riving on the field of battle. KF TO BLOW CP THE BRIDGE AT BUFFALORA. omplete ignorance of the movements of the and doubly deceived by the inactivity to- wards Turbigo and the demonstration towards Buf- falora, the Austrians prepared for the attack on tnis latter side. When the thing came to the test, it was found that the (éle de pont formed on the Sardinian side of the Ticino, at San Martino, was 80 ill constructed that attempting to hold it would have merely Jed to the itice of the troops encased there. It was therefore determined to abandon it, and blow ui the stone bridgs of Buffalora. The five batta- lions which ocenpied the léte de pont were with- drawn on the night of the Ist-2d,and an attempt was made to blow up the bridge, which, as you know, failed. The solid blocks of granite resisted the small quantity of powder. This seems not to have heen he fault of the engineers so much as of general direction of the whole campaign. The Austrians seem to have been so sure of ti suc: cess that they never thought of retreat, and did not prepare themselves for the contingency of having to blow up the bridges. There was no blasting pow- der at hand, and so little ammunition to spare that ifthe whole amount which was found had been taken out of the cartridges it would not have amounted to six ewt. The commander telegraphed to Milan for blasting powder, whieh might have bee sentup from Milan, and the answer returned w that there was none. This was the reason that th stone bridge over the Ticino could only be shaken and the two bridges over the canal at Ponte Nuovo di Magenta are not injured at all. The chambers were prepared, but there was no powder to put into them. As the position in front of the bridges was ped cae strength, is was determined to defend it, and, not dreaming of an attack from the right, the line of battle of the Austrians went from Buffa- lora sen Ponte di Magenta towards Robeeco, or as nearly as possible parallel to the Ticino and the canal, with the reserves in the village of Ma- sat tea only force towards the road coming om Turbigo was a battalion which occupied one of the large isglated cascines, or farms, to the right of the road, behind the village of Mar. cello. This was more with the view of observa. tion than resistance. The advance of the grena- diers from Ponte di Buifalora at ten, or about two hours before the column of Marshal MeMahon showed itself on the road from Tnrbigo, was calculated to leave them in their original error and they massed their troops so as to mest g column and crush it,” After showing itself, this column, as you will remember received orders to halt, in order to give time to the ether column to arrive, and it was only when the cannon of the latter was heard that it delinitiye. ly advanced, A in spite of its heroic bravery it would scare have ean cdl in taking this formidable Tonan on the canal had not the advance ‘of the flanking columm obliged the Austrians 1+ make front against this unexpected enemy | side of the village of Magenta, The railw a , La Motterouge and the di- | road. sa Pied and Fusiliers de la d take the Austrians mane 2 no and abounded. | and Corbetto 1) | front and to the | the loud back their right wing They had_ to so ‘that their left wing rested at Robece: the village of Magenta formed their centre, ec right wing. The troops ehich been ordercd forward to defend the position at canal had to go back and take up a position in nt of the vilage of Magenta. FGU'T ON THE RATLKOAD LINK. f to have a clear idea ot the new disposi- 1, you must keep in mind the three rouds—that Buflulora to Magenta ranning nearly due east, the from the main rond to Milan, coming from Ponte Novo di Magenta to Megenta, and the railway line, which, anal, leads to the left, and, ids, passes to the western My line s evel a greater part im this part of the battle on the other; it was the line on which Austrians received Marshal McMahon's attack, The station house, a considerable building, and the __ village itself — for- med the poimt @appui for the Austrian centre, which extended along the railway as far as the point of intersection of this latter with the high road. The right wing was based on the ad- vanced post at the farmhouse, to the right of the road from Turbigo, which | mentioned before. As soon as the Duc de Magenta’s corps had come up he formed it in line of battle, as far as the ground permitted; placing the first division to the left and the second to the right, some artillery on the narrow road, and the tusileers and chasseurs de la garde as reserves, he advanced boldly against the enemy's position, The anianrs a3 soon as it came within sight of the enemy, had to extend itsel! through the fields and vineyards. The ground is so full of these latter and trees that the line could not advance in compact order, but had to take a more loose formation between the skir- wishing line and the regular order of battle. The farm house in advance became the object of a murderous fight. The enemy had concentrated a considerable mass of troops around and in it, and against this the Second regiment of the Voreign Le- gion was sent, who attacked it with great dan, The alter having passa rtersectivg the two re point @appur tor his right wing, sent a column to the right to outflank this body, and, if possible, to cut it off The Sardinians were to have been to the left as reserve, as well as to guard against any such movement, and then likewise to try and envelope the Austrian right wing and rear, and thus to cut it off from its hne of retreat. Owing, us I said before, to the difficulties of the narrow ey had not been able to come up in time, at the Second regiment of the ed agood deal. It was, how- is positiem by a timely ad- and the ri i gton suite cated frog s soon as this wasdone the ressing back the onemy’s JL along a band to | Exvept on the ty for the use of artil- 10) oeket batteries, how- ed successfully on the ha Sohbet that the su ority ¢ usual musket, armed. Besides auch ty shot of You never cargage as on all efended inch like the . kuapsacks, tunics, linen all stained of the obstinate resist- Th was i such ile i wihied je deienders o n suri pussadie a suelo xeound few a have been removed and the dead mostly Othow many dramas of heroism and fero- city, and ofhow many tragedies of woes and mis ry must thishave been the scene! But the fiercest tight was turther behind on the railway line, and the station house behind it, and the village close r the line the Austrians MaDe) exuding ta oun amd leh. amd cee = Gor the wh de pitt « me ten ub the weet dened whieh theo on. Tie station ae we Imes and wv Ryu iui mot ere, and es To + tualeers and chacs ed forward. They enemy before them, un- line of strong c not would have ught them down, but there was no place > bring them to bear, so nothing remained ear it down by main force and the axes of the sappers. ATTACK ON TRE VILLAGE. It was done, and the column entered the village. Here every house had become a castle, held by a desperate garrison; it required a regular combat to take it, and letter after letter could be written on the incidents in which these isolated combats There is no doubt the Austrians fought desperately, even when everything seemed lost; an | incredible number of their officers being killed, the soldiers were left entirely to themselves in | these isolated positions, from which there was no retreat. They had been told before that they had to expect no mercy, as it was the habit of the allies to Lill all prisoners and wounded, so they fought with this imaginary halter round their necks, The wounded crept into the cellars, and hid themselves where they could, in order not to fail into the hands of the cruel enemy, there to nd to die. Numbers have been found thus concesled, and either dead or so exhausted that they ected to reco Even now, th attle, numbers are found and Lt into the hospital, or to be buried. 1 saw this morning, taken out of the cellars of the y station, two poor wretchos—a Tyrolese ja- nd a soldier of the line—the first slightly wounded, and the second almost dying with fear and exhaustion. They heard below the discharge of the muskets found loaded on the field of battle, and thoug ) series of wholesale exe- cutions. And yet how different was the case! Not even towards their own soldiers are the French more humane than towards those who fell into i by the chances of war. They nurse them like children, handle them gently, like mo- thers, and do everything in their power to relieve their sufferings. e THE VICTORY. Well, by eight o'clock the mission of the Duc de Magenta was fulfilled, and Magenta taken. As the attack of the latter had saved the couple of regi- de Magonta | ments which attacked at the Ponte Nuovo di Ma- genta, so the advance of this column, with the powerful reserves which had come up by this time, contributed to make the ory complete and swell the number of prisoners. It is well nigh impossible to name the nuu:ber of these latter, every moment others are being brought in, but they must be at least 8,000, The number of dead and wounded in the whole affair must be quite 10,000, for the French acknowledge themselves to have lost 4,000. That it wasa splendid and decisive victory there caffnot be the shghest doubt. The colors of two Austrian regiments were taken, and three guns on this side. This small number of guns is explained by the circumstance that the Austrians could bring them little more than their adver: 3 into play, and when they did, it was done very cautiously, as if they had foreseen accident. The best proof of the greatness of the victory has beenin the result—that the Austrians abandoned Milan the same night, leaving 100,000 lire in silver and 3,600 stand of arms in the citadel. Tueir retreat was so precipitate that they did not even take time to destroy the railway or carry off the materic,. for the next morning the Milanese sent up a@ train to Magenta, wh happens to be the last station to- wards the Ticino, to fetch the wounded. The mass of their army retreated towards Abbiate Grasso, in the direction of Lodi. They left likewise the line of Pavia and Piacenza, which becomes untenable now that the Allres are at Milan. The E:mperor, m consideration of the distin- guished part which General McMahon had in the Dattle, has named him marshal of France and Due de Magenta. General Regnault de Angely, commanding the Guards, has on the same occasion been named marshal of France. It was he who commanded the whole attack from the bridge of Bulfalora, and, under him, Wimpfen the right aod DAlton the Icit column, towards the village of uffulora, ‘The day after the battle the corps of MeMahon advanced in the direction of Milan, while other | troops Were sent off towards Abbiate Grasso. To-morrow the Bmperor and the King are to in- augurate their entry into Milan. With the taking of Milan the first phase of the war is finished. Very possibly the Austrians in their precipitate retreat may not be able to withdraw their forces spread all along the long line from the mount, to the Po, so that some of those which are farthe: distant may be cut off. It is known tha column of General Urban, for instance posed Garibaldi, is in the neighborhood of ¢) satter; and dispositions have been made is road will be intercepted, especially if, y,in the confusion at Austrian headquar he been forgotten. He is said to have men with him and several guns. LT hear just at this moment that the first troops of the Allies have crogsed the Adda at Lodi. FORTUNES OF THE Wounpep—THE 01 THE PICTURE. 4 If some one had told me that just on the ninth ay after my arrivalatthe camp of Vercelli I should go by rail from Magenta to Milan, i should uaye thought him mod; aud yet so itis, I arrived here 3 r t the flying he af SIDe OF enemy, Who saw himself in danger of losing this | vow, whem the greater part of the | » Which’ op= erday afternoon with a train of wounded and ison ‘As | told you in my last, the Milaaese, medint ifter the Austrian evacuation, sent up a train to fetch the wounded, As they were found they were brought in succession to the station ly ‘the soldiers, a detachinent of two companies of the First Fusiteers of the Guard. At the station the surgeons Ww in attendance to apply the first dressing, trains from Milan went to and fro to © them off ‘The trains con- sisted of nothing but third class carriages and goods wagons, partly covered, partly open. ‘Those who were only #li ( put into the carri while the others were laid in the goods wagons, whichthad been made as soft as the cirenmstances admitted, by putting straw and hay at the bottom. To these the unfortunate wretches were carried, in agonies of pain caused hy the movement. A large barrel of cooling drink, made of water and syrup, was near, as well as another filed with wine, with which to assuage the fiery thirst caused by their wounds. Boughs were cut'to make an awning over the open goods trucks, so as to protect their miserable inmates from the vays of a real Italian sun, This station and the railway train itself were certainly the most shocking scenes of misery which one can possibly conceive. It was the darker side of a brilliant victory—looking behind the scenes by daylight; wounded in all stages of agony and pain, ouly half clad, torn, dusty and mde in their own blood. The priests walking crament to the dying; the glazed eye of death in working eyes of others aud the-kneeling priest be- fore them, showing that they were on the point of sighing their last; near them were others, whom you would have thought dead had it not been for the perceptible movement of the eye or a con- vulsive twist of the limb. You became involunta- rily silent when you entered and took off your cap at the sight of so much misery. Even the lively French soldiers, who ministered to the wants of these defaced specimens of hamanity, became grave, and this dead silence was only broken from time | to time by the solemn words of the priest, a faint sob, a frantic shriek of pain, or a weak sigh. You forgot almost that there was a victory to re- deem this dark scene, and these men, who would | otherwise have peacefully followed their domestic | occupations, were summoned to expose themselves | to all this for a cause which is not their own, which | they know nothing about, nor care for. It was, indeed, a hard lot. | Bur it was, above all, when the wounded na to | be moved to the carriages that the neighborhood became almost intolerable. Such shrieks, such pale | faces, contracted by pain, such torn limbs! The | soldiers ordered to transport them seemed to forget everything in their anxiety to alleviate the pain of the sufferers. The philanthropist would have been touched by so much care, and the cynic might have sneered at the idea that the very men who had made the wounds should now try to cure the mischief, ready to begin again. Before starting a new distribution of drink took place, for which there was a crav! At last the train was off, and the noise of the train drowned all others, while a few turns of the wheels took us out of sight of the station. On our arrival at Milan a number of volunteer nurses were already waiting, with glasses of lemonade to assuage the burning thirst after a passage of more than an hour. THE KILLED AND WOUNDED. The London Zimes correspondent furnishes the | following list of the killed and wounded at Ma- yenta:— © The following is given me as an accurate account | of the losses:— Kirin one M FRENCH. One Lieutenant General—Espinasse; yeneral—Cler; Cols.—Chariier, 90th foot; 5 hot. ¢ regiment, foreign legion; Chefs de Batail- perial Guard; De Maudhuyt, ditto; the return is incomplete), and Scers, non-commissioned officers General Wimpfen and Mar- complete); 5,000 officers, ofcers and privates. ses bave been found on the bad five guns captured, and aban- re in their retreat towards Lodi. aay d’Hilliers and the Sardinians tao wake part in the action. The forces re set down as 130,000 on the side of the ; and at 120,000 on the side of the French engeged Austrian THE ALLIES IN MILAN. | THEIR RECEPTION. | TION OF NAPOLEON. | You jumped out of the carriage, and a few steps | bronght you into another world: from the sight of | mnisery to that of happiness, from pale faces to radient ones, from shrieks of say to cries of joy and exultation, from afew wretched, suffering men, toa Beare mad with joy, from a railway train fall of mangled specimens of humanity to a large town in its best holiday attire, the windows decorated with carpets and tricolors, French and Italian, the balconies filled with the fair, greeting every new uniform as it passed, and throwing flowers upon all soldiers without distinction: the streets crowded with people hurrahing and clapping their hands at every soldier or officer, all decorated with the Halian tricolor and the French blue in the back ground. Among the mass you could see the French troopers, every one accompanied by several towns- people, and carried about in triumph—carri full of the new guests and their entertainers; civil- ians with the tricolor in the buttonhole, a musket on the shoulder, and a paper stuck in the hat, on which was printed “Ordine e Sicurezza.” These were the new Municipal or ional Guard of vol- found = unteers, who were armed with the mus! in the citadel, and kept hy the In one word, lice since. lilan was r ing at the retreat and the entry of the French, ken place that morning. The corps of the Duc de Magenta, the victors of the battle of Magenta, had entered Milan. Unlike the revolution of 1848, when the fight lasted five days, this time the Austrians evacuated the place in the silence of night. With the expe- them and the Allies behind rience of 1848 before ns well knew that Milan w nd several days ago I he rd one of the wh y that a revolution at Milan was expected efore they had left. The victory of the Al- lies made thi riluous, and the Austrians took the wise ste: abandoning the disaffveted town. Even before the news of the defeat of the Austrians peneirated through other sourees the aspect of the | Aust thing their coming back n the frontshowed some- rong. They had considerably changed attitude of masters, and from the great movement among them it could be seen that 1h wi preparing for their retreat. They, indeed, still promenaded the ‘seven Zouaves whom they had taken during the fight, but they came in at one gate, and, passing through the cita went out at the other. town went person to remain. In the morning, when it be- caine clear that the Austrians left, the Muni- cipal cilassumed the direc , took measures to prevent disorder, which other- wise might have arisen. Three thousand muskets were distribnted among the more respectable part of the youth, who gu 1 all the pnblie buildings, and patroled th to prevent dis- order. ‘These imeasures were safficieut to maintain tranquillity and good humor; not the slightest ex- cess has occurred. In the begin the mob, thinking of 1848, began to tear up the pavement in 3 places to barricades. This was stopped immediately, and nothing can be more orderly | than the behavior of the people. it is a counter- part of what happened in Tuscany, and proves that the people, if left alone, ave qui cure of themselves, With the institution of the provisional govern- ment, if we can call itso, all the trammels of the police ip, ke., the well knov j repression, lave ceased to exist —tfree in body and mind ; ifying, forming of clubs, or } The Council hes posted up organize the old National clamation requests the cit army well: and # third ces the of the two allicd sovereigns, and it joy at the long sighed for deliv ception of then deliverers, which throws every- | thing else into the background. A town intoxic: ed with joy—this is the aspect of Milan at pr | Ever since the entran | morning the frenzy has continued. Lwas not here when this happened, but from ail one sees now it is evsy to imagine what the first sight of the & troops must have caused—those showers of flow © capable of taking proclamation to re- dd; anotier pro- to rec the va the is ry, and the re- nt. rs, | that clapping of hands, those shouts and hurrahs, in which the Milanese seem far better up than an, Italians J have ever heard. The carnival fasted till te in the night, and an illumination was impro- d by placing on the balconies all the lights hich were inside the apartment ‘The effect was striking, for it was the illumina- tion of the whole town at the same moment—so spontaneous and sudden that it showed better than thing else how united the Milanese are in fee!- | ing, at any rate at this moment. ENTKANCE OF LsUIS NAPOLEON EMANUEL: But it was this morning that the excitement and frenzy attained their culminating point. At eight o'clock the Emperor and the King made their en- try into the town. dt would have been a pardona- ASD VICTOR ALD, MONDAY, J UN E wounded and could walk were | about with the viaticum to administer the last sa- | some, showing that they had ceased to suffer, the | Sth foot; De Senneville, staff; De Cha- | IMPORTANT PROCLAMA- ' Ss un- | had been taken in the battle of Ma- | The podesta of the | with them; he was too unpopular a | ion of affairs, and | | generous ae | | that you reiied on the judgment of po: : of the French yesterday | Lie vanity if the two sovereigns had made. their tri- umphal éntry into the Italian capital of the enemy with all the’ pomp which such an entry admits. Well, not only was no advantage taken of such an opportunity, but every showing otf was studiously | avoided, Nobody kngw,up to the last moment, | when the entry was a ke place, aud an carly hour was chosen inorder not to leave the people | time to prepare for the reception. No troops preceded, giving notice beforehand that the moment Was approaching. No splendid uni- forms or gaudy carriages. It was simply the entry of two commanders at the head of | a body ‘of their troops. They came from the last ‘station—-Bobbiette—which is about three | leagues distant, dusty and hot; a small body of cav- alry and guides preceded and closed up the rear; in the midst the two Sovereigns, the King of Sardinia in the middle of the road, and the Empe- ror to his right, both followed by their staff. The shortest road was chosen to pass’ iron the town to the Villa Bonaparte, which is near the Giardini | Publici; but it was all in vain. The news of their | arrival spread with the quickness of lightning, and | was made patent by one frantic shout of joy, with | which I might almost say the whole town gave vent to its feelings; the thousaflds who were al- ready thronging the streets began with one im- | pulse to hurry in the direction from which the | shout first arose. The scene itself, while the | two Sovereigns actually passed, it is impos- sible to describe. Imagine the madness of duthusiasm, the whole heart of a people oured out before those who had delivered it from ‘ong thraldom. Such may have been the reception of those demigods of old, after killing some wild monster which had desolated the world. Not an | ere remained tearless, and proud must have been the moment for both. One such moment is almost sufficient to repay for all the cares, sacrifices, and | risks, without which a great work like theirs can- | not be accomplished; and necessary, too, are such moments, for they give strength for new efforts. All the outward decorations disappeared before the greeting of the people; the flowers,so long pre- pared for the occasion, were almost forgotten in the emotion of the moment, and fell often long be- fore those had passed for whom they had been in- tended. For the first time I saw emotion pierce through that mysterions and impenetrable coun- tenance of the Emperor — he would have been more than & man had it been otherwise. After the Sovereigns had passed the troops came and marched through the streets to the different uarters assigned to them. Among these were the thrst Picdmontese who had come this time into the town. Although one might have thought that after such a gush of enthusiasm as that which greeted the Sovereigns, nature must have been exhausted, the sight of the feathers of the Bersaglieri and the modest gray dress of the Piedmontese infantry seemed to have reanimated the “pve Very likely memory flew back to the year 1848-9, when this | same brave little army entered the lists for Italian freedom, and perhaps a little feeling of shame arose about the last greeting Milan gave to it when it wasin adversity. At any rate, there was a marked difference in the degree of warmth with which the Piedmontese troops and the French Guards | were received this second day. The country of lau- rels seems to have been stripped of that oruament, which, twined into wreaths, showered down on the heads of the Sardinian soldiers. A great deal of | this distinction must be attributed to the numbers of Lombard youths who have already entered as volunteers into the ranks of the Piedmoutese army. It wae her own children, as weillas her neighbors | and friends, whom Milan greeted in the Piedmon- | tese, and one can scarcely grudge a little more | warmth in the greeting. After the arrival of the Sovereigns the Corso, | which leads from the villa Bonaparte to the Cathe- dral, remained thronged with people, for it was thought that the Emperor and the King roe | to the Cathedral to celebrate a Ze Deum. The | Cathedral had been already decorated since yester- | day for this purpose, but it does not seem that there wil be anything of the kind to-day, for it is three | P.M. while | am writing, and there is no sign of a movement. | After the number of volunteers, who risked everything to join the Sardinian army, it can | scarcely be doubted that many will come forward | now, When no obstacle is in the way. Indeed, as | Napoleon well says, will be the test of worthi- ness; for if they let this moment pass without doing apything they are not worthy to be free. There is aramor to-day that another Au: corps of about 10,000 has shown itself in the ne! borhood of Milan, and a few leagues only from it. Whether it is only Urban’s corps and another of ' the stragglers I 't know. Itis, at any rate, in an awk | | | | cepa horoism and devotion for me and for the country Tthask the army in my ows osm and in the name of the country, and tine given orders that the names of those who were the bravest amovg ths brave shall bo made known to me. FRANCIS JOSEPH I. Buapquanrers, Verona, June 8, 1550 The following isa text of the proclamation ad- dressed by General Count de Guyon to the inhabi- tants of Home, when a manifestation was made by the people on the occasion of the victory of Ma- genta:— Your hearts and ours wero yesterday filled with great Joy, and it would bave been stili groater for us if, faith. Tul toa warping which has been hitherto admirably well understood, you had known how to restrain the noisy ex- eeston of it. 7 no instigator to disturbance now introduce himself into your ranke; remove all pretext for malevolence, in order that the repressive measures which we may be call- ed on to take may uot fall on the friends of the Fronch. ‘Be assured, Romans, that silence is painful to us, and that, deprived as I am of the happiness of fighting by the side of our brothers in arms, it would have been most grateful to my feelings to have been able at least to cheer them ov. Bat if tbey at this moment bear high the flag of Franco, I here bold the flag of order, and 1 will gee it reapecied, is a noble fag. Kcg banal CGUUNT DE GOYON, General of Division, Aide-de-Camp of his Majesty the Emperor of the French: Roma, June 7, 1859. By way of contrast to the above here is the pro- clamation issued by Garibaldi to the inhabitants of Como:: Citizens—AN youmg men who can carry a mueket aro called on to join the tri-color banner. No one woud wish to be present inactive and unarmed in the holy war; no one will be obliged to one day confers with s blush that he ‘ook no partin it. Thisis hour and the moment to show tbat you do not utter falschood when you speak of your hatred for Austria. To arms, then! No sacrifice can ‘be ton great, eince we are of that generation which will bave accomplished the work of I logy ree ARIBALDL, It is stated positively that an Ottoman squadron, under the orders of Vice Admiral Moustapha Pacha, has arrived in the Adriatic. It was in sight of Grayosa on the 8th, and onthe sollowing ay would be at anchor at Klek, on the coast of Albania. The squadron is composed of the screw (90 gun) shi Peik-i-Zafer, the screw frigate Gueivan-Babri, an the steam corvette Esser-i-Djdid. ‘These vessels have on board a brigade of infantry and battery of artillery. Two other frigates and a steam transport were at Salonica, taking on board 3,000 infantry, and would afterwards join the the Admiral. These troops are, it is said, intended to reinforce the gar- risons of the fortified towns of Bosnia, Macedonia and Albania. A second steam liner, the Fethyée, was being fitted out at Constantinople, and when ready, would also proceed to the Adriatic. RUSSIA AND THE WAR. important Circular of Prince Gortchakoff to the Courts of Germany. The following circular has been issued by Prince Gortschakoff to the representatives of Russia at the different courts of Germany:— Sin—In preeence of the complications which have avison in Italy, many of the great Powers of Korope have thought fit to make a statement of their immediate and cyentual attitude. scording to information which has reached us, tho government of her Britannic Majesty hag informed the States of the Confederation that in tis opinion no hostile act of the French government, no obligatory treaty, would justify on the part of Germany an attack ast France, or the premature adoption of a line of conduct which might lead to a Kuropean war; that, consequently, if at the present moment the Confederation provoked such a war without a casus forderis, and generalized without a sufficient cauge a struggle which ought ss much as pos. eible to remain localized, the governovent of her Britanaic Majesty would maintain 4 strict neutrality, and coul1 not give apy asgistance to Germany, nor guarantee, by tho in- verpomition of ber naval forces, the coasts of Germany from any attack. On its part the Cabinet of the Tuilerics has solomnly de- clared that it dces no; entertain towards Germany any sentiment of a nature to cause it anxiety er to give brage, and that it !s only animated by the most sincere desire of living on good terms with the German confede- ration, whoee rights and interests it is resolved to respect every where. ‘ Finally, the Prussian government, while ordering its army tobe puton a war footing, cuciares that the sole object of that purely de’ensive meas was to shield the integrity of Germany, to place its ‘:* s safe froma all eventualities, and to watch over 1% stenance ofgthe the balance of power in Europe. To point out the opinions entertained by his Majesty the Emperor upon the graye questions of (!)2 moment, I might mas ard position, for by this time the Allies | limit myseif to a reference to those declarations. Tio | principies they lay down, and the assurances which they | conte‘ are entirely in harmony with tho views of our Avgust master. | His Majesty, however, baviog latterly departed from have considerably advanced on the upper road to- | the reserve ne bad impoecd upon bimself since the war in wards Verona, as well as on the lower road. IMPORTANT PROCLAMATIONS OF THE EMPEROR OF TH FRENCH. The following proclamations have been issued by the Emperor of the French:— | TO THE PROPLE OF ITALY. The fortune of war bringing me into the capital of Lom- bardy, I come to teli you why I am hero. When Austria made its ur just attack on Piedmont, I re- | solved to support my ally, the Sardinian King; the honor and interest of France made it a point of duty. Ycur foes (who are mino) have tried to leszen the | vere mpatby all Europe felt in your causo by giving | out that lI only made war for personal ambition or to ag- grandize the French territory. Jf there are men who cannot understand the epoch they live in, 1am notof that | number. In a sound state of public opinion, at this time of day, | men become greater by the moral influence they exert | than by barren conquests. J seek with pride that moral in- | fluence by conti itating to render free the most beautif ut land tn Europe, Your welcome bas proved that you full; me. Icome not here with a pre arranged pen to dispos BEES fovergiene, or to impose on you my will. My army | will have {wo works to perform—figh’ your enemies and keep internal order. No obstacle shall be raised to tho | free menifestatons of your legitimate wishes. Provi- | detos often favors nations as it does individuals, by offer ing them the opportunity of sudden greatness; but it ison | conaition of thor knowing how to avail tnemseires of it | wirely. Earn, then, the boon now offered you. Your de- | Sire for independence 20 long put forth, so often builled, | shali be reaized if you show yourselves worthy of it: ) Unite, then, one and all, in one great ohject—the deliver. ) ance of your native land. Adopt military organization: | rally round the etandara of King Victor Emanuel, who lias indirated to you go nobly the path of honor. Remem ber that withont disciplize taere an3, barniog with the sacred fire of patriotiem to day, to be | ccmeYo-morsew free cvizens of a gront county. | NArouroy, Branqvansens, Mia, June 8, 1859. PROCLAMATION TO THE ARMY OF ITALY L—Ono month ago, reiying confidently on the plomacy, I still hoped for paacs, whea the sud- den invesion of Piedmont by the Austrian troops called us underarms, We were pot ready; men, horses, m1- | leaiel, stores were failing; and we were competied to as- sist our Ailes to debouch by emall fractions beyond tac Alps in presence of a formidable enemy long since pro pared for the struggie. The danger was great; the enorgy of the nation and your own conrege bave supplied all deficiencies, France bas foun her ciden virtues and united for a single object, and in one sentiment she has shown the might of her re- | eources and tho strength of her patriotiam Tae opera. | Hons commenced ten days ago, and the Predmontere ter- | ritory is already freed from ita invaders. | _ The alea army bas been succesaful in four engage- ments and one decisive battie, which have opened the gates of the capital of lombardy. You have put upwards ) of 35,000 Austrians hors de combat, taken 17 guos, 2 | colors, 8,000 prisoners. Batallis not ovcr. There are more battles in store for us, more obstacles to overcome. Irely upon you. Couraze, then, gailant so diera of the | army of Italy! From the herghts of heaven your fathers | proudly contemplate their children. NAPOLBON, Heap Quarrens, Mita, June 8, 1859, These two proclamations are said to have excited great enthusiasm at Milan. The little phrase about the duty of the ean “to maintain internal order” | does not appear to have struck the Milanese. They | will be alléwed “free expression of their wishes,’ | with a large army to “preserve order.” The his- | tory of France for the last seven years shows what | is meant by that. | , NOTES OF TH B, | _ The Paris Moniteur published the following ad- | dress from the mu ality of Milar@to the Linpe- ror:— Sie—The Communal Council of the city of Milan has held this very day on extracrvinary sittiog, at which it hag deciced by acciamation nat the municipal body should present to hie Mujesty the Emperor Napoleoa ill | dress expres-ing thearcent gratitu%e of the country for his ist-nce towards the great work of italy’s de hyerance. Sire, the municipal body regarda itself as | honored by so high a comnusgion, but knows Low po ver- | 1en® wores exe to airchurge it, Ia a speecn, the magnani- mous eertiments of which were admired by atl, but to which the italaus Neteved wilh religious joy aad kaew how to interpret ass splendid avgury, your Majesty sid | ity. Sire, the judgment on the hallowed motives of the war undertaken by your Majes Victor Earmanvei It, | unsnimoue o Montebello, | already. y, inconcert with the King i henceforth pronounced by tke ton of Civilized Ecrope, and tae names of stro and Magenta belong to history Bot if, on the day of battle, tho greatness of ety’s pions, hardly equalted by whe herolsm of era, maker ue sure of vctory, we can only de- | Plore bitterly the day alter the loss of 29 many brave | mep, who followed’ you to the field of honor, Tho | names of the Genorals Beurct, Oler, Espinaese, and of so ‘y Lae | prematurely fallen, figure already io the tuary of Our mattyre,ond will remain engraved in e"hearts of Italians ag on ax imperishable monument, Sire, our gratitude to your Majesty, and to the groat bation it bas becn your mission to render yct greater, ‘Will be manifested more evergetically by Italy wheu she is eet free, but we are proud, meanwhiio, in being the first to express it, as we bave been tue first to de de livered from the odious weight of riaa ty ranoy Permit us, Sire, to antnte your Majesty erith this ory 9 cur people—"Long ive Napolecn Il | Long live France’? | Milso, Juve 6, 1860 —aiberto dg Herren, Massimiliano de | Sera, Mbrgatita Frwuceeco, Uboidt a@ Caps!, Fabio Boretti, tox gler, Cerare » Alessandro Po: 0 unitate Aleewandro Torro, Gio. The Emperor of Auswia issued onthe sth instant the following order of the day The arty, rect! the baitic fougnt at t reputation showed in om ® tuperior force Whal understand | thoee deliberations in the mort conciliat | the Eset, I think it advisable to epter iato a few details on | the ject with the imperial legations | The wish of the Emperor to concentrate hig attention exolusiveiy to the essential reforms introduced into the in- the circumstances. Our august master did not think he could remain a passive spectator of complications which menaced the general To solve thoze complications we proposed a Earopean | Hicalard Tne idea was eagerly received by the great owers. ‘hat Congress did not place any of thom in the dark. Ite programme was drawn out beforeband 0a tho basis proposed by the government of her Britannic Majesty, and Inter it received a careful extension from the Ausiriaa government. The fundamental idea which had presided over that combination did not prejudice apy essential interest, On the one hand the respective state of territorial pos- session in Italy was maintained; and, ou tne other hand, | a result might iseue from the Congress whicn had nothing exorbitant or unusual in internationa! relations, As far as we was concerned, we were disposed to meet y spirit, aud | with the most equitable eentiments. Conddent ja the | Support which our efforts would have met with, we had reason to bope that the scourge of war would be spared to mapkina. ‘That hope has been deceived. At the Iast moment, and when ail difficulties of detail appeared to be removed, the Cabinet of Vienna suddenly broke off the negotiations, al- leging oz the sole resson that its dignity did not allow it to siting congress to which the Italian Courts, couse- quently Sardine, should be admitted, I need not here poiat ovt that in a congress called upon to discuss the affairs of Italy the absence of the Italian Conris would have been at the same time a logical fault and en act of injustice, that their participation emanated from the principles laid aown at Aix-ja Chapelle, couiirm- ed by the Congreases of Laybach and of Verona, convoked by Avstria herself. We bave sincerely and deeply regretted a determina- , Hon which, en the ons hand, proved that the intention which dictated to vs the proposition of a European Con- grees was not underatood at Vienna, and, on the other, abandoned to the chances of war interesis which would Dave found eafety in the very bases of the propoaod Coa- grese. The documents of that negotiation will one day be sub- Milted to the verdict of public opinion. Wo do not in any respect fear that which will beexprezzed upon the con- uct of the Imperial government. It will then be proved beyond a doubt that our only aim being to acceleratea meeting frem which we hoped a pacific solution, no diff cuity on Our part, DO obstinate persistence in any precon- ceived iGea was thrown In the way. We may add, in all eincertiy, that in the couree of the negotiations the Freach government honestly seconded the eflorts of the Powers desirous, like ourselves, to assure the maintenance of peace, |" Bowover this may be, considering the fuilaro of that eupreme attempt to prevent the war which has just | broken out, there remained asother duty for us te fulll— bamely, to limit its calamities as much as poesibie, On this point 1 have elready expressed our fal! adhe- sion to the deciarations of the Powers which tend in that most ceteatial point to the general interoats of Europe. Antociating ourselves eapociaily to that of the govern- ment of her firitapnis Majesty, we caunot dissimulate the regret we fcel at the excitement manifested in some parts of Germany. We Jear that it originates in 2 misunderstanding similar to that which made the order of the Congress proposed by Ruesia misunderstood at Vienna. But misunderstandings whieb concern the deetinics of nations acquire a character of gravity which imposes upon us the duty of endeavoring to clear them up. Our august master does not with any doubt to oxist reepectiog the views which animate him at the prosent conjoncture Some States of the German Confederation seem anxious, from fears of the future. Toavoid a danger which we bo- lieve has oo foundation, they expose themselves to create very paipable ones, and this not only by not overcoming parsions the development of whica might imperil the gate most@ hoied with ty und toe wterpal fores of the goveromeats, bat vy giv ing just cause of complaint toa neighboring ana powerfal ate at the very moment they are receiving ressauring dee arations from it, 7 nck government have eolemni DO hosts infevtions against Germany. ration, taade openly to Burops, bas been coger asrent by the majority of tho great Pow- it thin dec cr, Now, such an assent {en ligations. It is (bus that we understood ours. When ap untortunate chain of orourstances ends ia a lnost peace the limits of the grouod where the rival interests that ropture, the only moans to accelerate the retura of | Baye birih to it clag, io the present covjuucture the Cabinet of Borlia hag | tukep, ag the device or its atiituce, tue defence of the id- tegrity of Germany and the maiatenance of the baiance of power in Eorope. We are equally interested in the rasinteoance of that ba. ‘eDCO Of power, and in this respect our vigilance will not | cede to that ot apy one, As regarls the integrity of Ger- muy, . the bigh and chivalrous character of the priace who has procialmed bimagelt ite guardian, and whose | power ‘a equal to tho task, ought, in our ovinioa, to ren- Cor aby Other guarantee unnecessary. We taink it almost Leediess to recal), history in hand, that that interest also has cot been indifrront to Russia, and that sho has aot 4 at encrifices when te point was to rave it from rea! danger, But a renewal of thor orifees would not be justidet, in uh 'y the Emperor, eansed bya pion cf bie Me | YOluutary net of violence, despite tae {eieadly exnora ticns Wich it avisbes, and the proofs with wn ports them Our deme, ike that of the majority of the great Pow. erg, 18 now to localize th be meer, aod pg the return of p ome States of the Germanic Cor face contrary, 10 generalize tbo str ter wad proportions #bich and which, under a creased be ehed. no flowed by ya tends, oa the ving {ta charac. A ai buavan forex ght, Would lead to to torrents of blood terior of his empire, was obliged to yield to the gravity of proclaimed that | and mitigate the evils of war is to keep it within | —— Woe oan the leas understand this tendency as, indepen. dently of the guarantecs offered to Germany by the post- tive declarations of the French governmeat, accop'ed by the great Powers, avd the very force of circumstances, the German dtates'thereby deviate from the fundamental bins wae unites eee is 0 Germanic Confederation is a combination parely and exclusively defensive, It is on that condition (4 06 titre) that she participates in the international law of Ba- fie Dasis of treaties to which Russia's signatare oitixed, Now, no hostile act bas been committed by France inst the Cor , and there docs not exist cS) tory treaty for the latter to attack that Power. should, consequently, the Confederation take hostile measures towards France on conjectural data, and against ined more thau one tee, it wou'd have faleified the object of its institution, and disowmed tho spirit of treaties upon which its existence rests. ‘We confidently entertain the hope that the wisdom ef the Federel ments will set aside determinations which would turn to their prejudice, and would not com- their own position, may be the isaue of tho prosent cowplications, the Emperor, our august master, perfectig free in bis action, will only be inepired by the intercets of bis country and the dignity of nis crown in the detormina- tions which his Majesty be called upon to take. GORTSOBAKOFF. Sr, Parerspura, 15th (27th) May, 1859. OPINIONS IN ENGLAND ON NAPOLEON'S MILAN PROCLAMATION AND THE RUSSIAN MANIFESTO. ‘From the London Times, June 14. Napoleon III. has, in his address to tne inhabitants of Milan reiterated ail his promises, and he retains to him- does not appear in Ital; sonal ambition. or to Agerasie the territory of ss To do this would be, in the opinion of Napoleon IIT., not only a wicked, but a foolish act, for the time ome when moral influences are fruitful and victories are sterile. Napoleon III. enters Milan as the liberator of Italy. He comes only to give freedom to the part of Europe; he promises the Lom! they will be his soldiers to-day they row be the free citizens of a great country. sworn to the Italians to combat their enemies tain tor them domestic order, and to throw no the way of the on of their wisnes. Germans, who are 60 a eed in their homes, and who are hiving in their places aca he puts forth pro- testations equally explicit, additional pean of being endorsed by the Emperor of Russia. emporancousiy with the publication of the French people of Milan we have the Russian circular declaring the policy of that empire dur ng the existence of the Italian war, France gives her imperial promise to Italy; Russia at once soothes, re- aesures, and threatens ice insists that she was called to this war to defend her attacked, and to give ceclaree that Augtria been ; that her objection to the admission of Sardinia to the Conference was at once unreasonable and uajust; aad tbat in the negotiations which succeeded the french go- vernment bas honestly seconded the energies of those Powers who were since: desirous of | coraged Busia, therefore, is with France sentiment; but, as the war itself cannot be averted, she will use all ber efforts to localize the evil, and to confine it to the country where events bave called it forth. She tells Germaoy that for her there is no cause of fear, that the Emperor of the French bas given assurances, which Russia abund- avy believes, that no enterprise is im prospeet waich will ipjure the interests or the dignity of the great Power of which Prussia is the head and the natural protector. France has a righteous quarrel with Austria, and Russia will stand by und gee it fairly fought out. The war sball not spread beyond Italy, and it shall not be quenched in Italy. Rus- sia very significantly imtimates thal if Germany interferes in this ‘matter, go long as it remains only an Italian quar- rel, Russia will also interfere, and restore the equilibrium of tho contest. We must take it that these two crowned heads are sin- cere in the professions they thus publicly put forward to the world, e must believe Napol when he has driven the Austrians from Italy will hand over Italy te the Italians—will unite Lombardy with Piedmont—witt secu arize the governmentof the Roman States—will give bact to Naples its constitution, and accord guarantees for i's continuance. We must give our contidence to Russia, that when ehe favors this cbivatrous course she also bas no hidden object in view; that she also bas sympathy with Itely, and if any other Taotive mingles with her pity, it isonly a not unnatural desire to pour some slight humiliation upon the head of Auetria, and to exalt Prussia at the expense of her rival. tis not to be suggested that these State papers should speek that which 1s nottrue. When two great sov come forward to protest before Europe that thelr policy ts of a consorvative and disinteres:ed character, and tna if they ave fighting batules and conquering kingdoms it is for the progrees of civilization, for the advance of moral influences, and not from selfish motives, we are bound to heiieve them—not, indeod, to throw ourselves off our guard, but still to believe them. We cannot cease from Cur astonishment that things should be so; we can- not even yet quite comprehend how the Napo- Jeon should wish to build up in Italy a form of government which would be inconvenient to ‘him in France; still lees can we understand why Ruasia should seck to give consistency and power and material form to those ideas which must always be antagonistic to absolute rule, But it is vain to against the proba- bility of a fact when the fact healt stands bodily in evi- dence. Here are the deciarations voluntarily put forth to Europe, uncalled for by any special scheme of policy, carrying with them no particular benefit to the persons who thereby commit their own honor aad the honor of the nations whom they represent to the good fa'th of the professions which they thus spontaneously make, Surely wo shail not lay ourselves open to the imputation of weak credujity if we stifle the in- tinctive suspicions thet arice while we read those papers, and accept them with at least the hope that they mesn ail they say; that the intentions of these two great Powers are those they profess, and no more; that when the Austrians have been driven from Italy the war will be stayed, the prize of contest will be won, and Ivaiy will arige once more in unity—a nation of confede- rated coxstitutional Staies. Beyond that unquenchable inatinct of suspicion to which we haye alre: alluded, there Ig really no reason why these good tidings should not be true, and why these professions should not ripen into Pedigree -~ It is the real iiterest both of France ‘and Rugsia that Europe should be at peace. The glory of having resuscitated Italy would give a lustre to the name of Napoleon that would throw a doubt over the possibiliiy of some earlier cetails of his history, Mill euccess: would have copsolidated his popularity with is army, and peace would restore confidence to his citizens ant Prosperity to the industry of his empire, He boasts that he can commune with the spirit of nis age. It he bo wise enovgb, and enlightened evough, and thoughtful enough to comprehend the intelligence among which ho lives, and to shape his acts in harmony with its tendencies, then this is precisely the policy w! he would pursue. It bas a high and chivalrous character, and has at the seme time ali the advantages of the most humble expo- diency. It would astonish ail men into applause. It would give to his tame the renown of a great historic re- vival; end it would at the same time considerably in- crcags the influence of France ia the south of Europe, and aid ber commercial interate on the great inland sea. As to Rueeia, her intercets are quite evident, and are at this moment all on tho side of poace, Whatever may be her ulterior objects, her prosent duty is to da- velope her own internal strength. She knows that she bos wastes and wildernesses to win within her owa frontier before she can hope to repeat with success hor effurta at Cistant conquest. Public decency is another guarantee upon which we would place somo confidence. In thia nineteenth century even Emperors will be held to their pubiic promises. Solemn declarations made voluntarily to their brother Sovereigns canno: be treated as idle words, uttered without meaning and broken without hesi- tation. It is more pleasing to search the policy of power- fal nations for tokens of a rational and generous eourse of action, than to point out how & policy based upon meaner motives would be certain to call millions of armed men into conflict, and to loosen ail the foundations of civil or- der throughout Europe. If Russia and France hongstiy mean what they have go distinctly said, this Italian war will soon be at aa end, H THE BATILE OF MALEGNAND, Private letters bave been received from Milan to the Suh inst reepecting the battle of Malegnano:— Oa the arrival of an Austrian division from Payi Gent began, at midday. The enemy was feign d Uenchea in tho cemetery and in @ farm house. Our (French) troops, under Generat Ladmirault, attacked theee positions. Our lett wing took the chateau, and thea fell upon the village, The Austrians boing outflanked, withdrew, and barricaded themselves in the private houses. Tbe Zouaves sustained a murderous band to hand conflict, aud drove out the esemy. [bo right wing of our ariny, vnder General Forey, was not required to assist im the battle, Colonel Pauize Iyoi was kilied and 500 Zouaves were put hers du combat Tbe Austrians, who were 30,000 strong, suffered a lose of 1,500 killed aod wounded, and 1.200 prigoocrs, The battio lasted nize hours, At eleven P. M. a battalion of Hungarians and Croats, ntencing to surprise the viliage, was Burrounced and defeated. Tae following has been posted at tho Paris Bourae:— ERAL TO WIS EXCELLENCY THE MINIS- ‘TRE OF WAR AT Pai Mitax, Jano 9, 1859, After the victory of Magenta the Austrians hastily evacw- ated Bilan, leaving in the citadel forty.one brouze guns | and abundance of stores aud ammunition, and they re- | treated on edi and Pavia, On the Sth the Km- | peror gave orders to Marshal Baraguay d’Hiliers to occupy the position of Malegnano (Marigaano), whence we could menace at once the two lines by which the enemy was retreating; but the Austriana, who bad understood all the importance of . nao to cover their retreat, had availed themselves of the smail part of the fortifications of that town that romain standing, aud had strongly entronched thomseires there. Mutha! Baraguay d’Hilliers, who arrived at four o'clock before the position, had it immediately attacked in front by the divisions of Generals Bazsino and Ladmiraale, whilst the division of General Forey was ordered to turn. it. The Sighting tasted three houre. The ouemy opposed the most energetic rosisiance to the efforts of our soldiers. At last, driven from every entrenchment, and from house to house, at the point of the bayouct, the Austrians re- tired about seven o’ctock, leaving the ground encumbered with corpses, and leaving ‘n our bands one gun and about isoners. So great a aucceas could not be chared. We have 59 officers aad $00 men hors de combat. We learn this instant that tha Anstrians have evacuated Pavia and Losl, and crogsed the Adda, de- stroy'ng the bridges behind them, AUSTRIAN ACCOUNT. Viesxa, Tune 13, 1959. The Aurtriam Correspondence of thia eventag contains the follo* tng — Tao Avsorians a} the vatile of Maegnauo yleided oaly