The New York Herald Newspaper, June 10, 1859, Page 3

‘apd desperation, are remarkal 8 peopl which bas bed mo real military education, ‘te independence which is thought necessary to crea o ® petrintic and devoted spirit, Althox; Nortoern and Contra! aly mast protae eventually some effuot on the war by giving ca ments to the allies, and it wat lout a coavinsing proof that the military energy of the Italians ts not oxtia ‘While the enlistm ont of voluateers is going oa ravitly in y, 80 thas the troops furniched by the duchy wil foon amount to some 40,000 meu-—while, in spite of the ment of the French government, feurfal of |. the emigration from the Ronan aren (tO iy and Piedmoct is swelliog into & ‘and steady tide—the hero of 1819— ‘@aridaldi-—| entered Lombardy aud planted She standard of insurrection among most . @imid and industrious of tho [talian populations, imeasy enough to er reasons for every move which takes piace fm war, With « map in one’s Land ang a general know: ledge of the cieposition of two armiua, it ie possible to Judge approximately of the motives which prompt aay aot wurategy, But in thie oase we confess to secing po Mord gefaxte iwtention oa the pars of Garibaldi than to peactrat> tare the Aurtriau torritory at a pont where it ie unguarded, And there to create & political it oY the spettacte of Awiriao towns occapied, Austrian officials taken prisoners, end Itetian regiornte haben | uoder & native commin- der, and dieplaciog the Imperial flag for that which repro- wents the hopes of Itsy. Such bold mives are not to be despised. Although the re- onerg @iMtary student may ask wat in the use of Gari di with a few thousand wen makiog a dasn on Austrian = near the Lago Maggiore, @htie the real tag of war to tak some hundred or more miles to the gouta: ward, in DeighDorhood of Pavia and Piacenza, yet it i quite possivie that the exploits which we have lately @rowcled will, if correctly reparted, have no smalh influsuce @ the conarie (f Ube war, fe are not at all disposed to take os 1 uli shat the bulletins communicate. Ac- Gording to one ket, Do Austrian cannoa shot has ever bit anything i wae aimed at, and mo Austrian solkiior bas done unything better thao carry off cows and Aboot cbiidron under ten years old Too Austriagy, having less imagination, ‘are more moderate, Bub were i8 ope unfailing guide in forming a right judg: ment ag to Loe success OF operations, and taat ie the posi don of the beliigerevta. If two bodies of men are brougst twto conflict, sad after the action they retaia pretty much Weir former positon, ‘we mey make a fair goess that, in Spite of exaggerated represeatstious on either side, th:re ‘as beem no very decirive advantage Farag &@ force enters sn enemy’: med either . antry, igbes a We, Bd still bol’s \t8 prs tion oo hosiiie groaad, is is fair lo boneve that i bas het the best of thy eacouater, New, this i the one with Garibadi The General, wid & Consideradie force of Italian voluateers, said to amoaut fe 10,000 men, has ongercaxen to operate on tt extreme rigbt of the Agetiace, and to carry t’ war inte Lombardy, in hoyes of exciting an insur Yeotion which will distract tne atentioa aod ic- Verrapt the communications of the enemy. Ac- werdingly, & few days since he crossed the froatier at tis Bouthern poiwt of the Lago Maggiore, und sized the town of Varee The Lombard refugees ia tne Sees Cantoas @f the border were, we may prosames, exrected to take ‘Mae Opportavity to recroes the frousier and join the libe- Yating Corps, bat the Swiss authorities pave taken su tions Ww preserve their neusrality, Dave 80 offset» iaterented”’ the refugers, aud have put eo stroog ferce in tbe neighdoruoos of Logano and Belliazona, that Mt ia probable no tades will be racetred from tals qaarter, thouga several thousand mean might grobaniy Be got togecher oat of tos fugitive Lombards asd © sympatbising Swies of the Itslien Cantons, The people who live under the shatow of the Alps and fm the neignborhwd of free Switzerland have bom fetecalled & arms by Gsruriudi; with what rel: rem vss be be seen, but the plan is at icust more Ropefulthan sf he had est preiched hes crasate on the plarvof tie Po. Coe ‘ews, a3 far us we have it, ia, that Gartouldi has enternd Whe towa of Varese, and mate grisousrs ths Aastciaa orth, eiais—thoss, we presama, wo ware not Italians, Lo is reported to have 10,000 men, but neither cavairy uot er. Tors event must have takea place on the 24h or ‘Stan, for early on the moraicg of the 26ch the anstriaxs Miacked with 6,000 men. After a fight of three hours tie enemy was repuiaed. The official buliewn says cha: took place at talmate, on the rend to Como, and it must be the Bawe event which is referred to in @ despatca from Berne, via France, which says that Gariosidi bid beaten the Austrians and taken some of their cacaon. All the acconnts agree im stating this action to have taken Pace at an early bour on the 26ta, and to have been over Adout nine o'clock. Tis, however, i not the end of tue afizir. There asvems to be bitte doubt that, whatever was tbe issue of the action—and al! the despatohes agrée in giv- ing the victory to Geribalai—tne Aurtrians returned in force before Vareve in the courss of the day. Tae first Berne despatch says:— Che firing ceased at ning o’closk. Fh is aepertcd that an Austrian corps d armée is. moving to- ‘wards Sesto Cuiende, General Garabaidi is preparing for defence.” It seems evident from tuis that after the yetory of the morning Garibaldi was obliged fe retire wto Varese, where he expected w be Qtiscued by the Austrians Another despatch says, ‘Tho town of Varese, in whicn Genera! Garibald! haa barricaded Bomeelt , withous eitber cavoon or cavalry, is assaulted by Augtriad injantry apd artillery. Too fight has bogun.?’ We capvot toll what to think of this stavement. As both the despatch which spea the morning action and that which sprake of the attack om the towa come from Barae, Bi ie difficult to conseive there can be different accounts 0” fhe name event, and are consequentiy forced to be. heve that Garibaldi is 1n some danger from the enewy, al- ‘Wough the official Sardivian batietin tells us, after its wena) style, what “General Garibaldi is in pursuit of the Aying enemy” [From the London Chronicle, May 28.) ‘The army of the King of Sardinia ts co-operating with har of tho Emperor, A strong division, uader General Gald'pi, is eogeged im indep»ndent action to the extreme deft of the hne of the alhed forces, They hava estabiished Memecives at Vercelli,oa the right bank of tbo Sesia. They even crossed the river and orcapiod Borgo Vercelli, Dai bave agam retired from that postion, if we may be- esp Avairian bulletia In the case of a general ad- Vance being determined d&, this d.vision is prepared to pre. Sipitate itgelf upon the Austrians in the provinos of Nova- va, For fear ef-baving their right wing turned by this Sud ober operations, the Austrians are changing their Hise of front. Their headquarters have been suifed to Gariatco, woich is fome way to the soush of Mortara. ‘Tae right wing and centre are failing back towards the Nevo. Meanwhile, tho famous guorrilla capiaia, Garibaldi, the thosen leacer of Ituivan volunteers, is giving sorions an- oyance to 106 Avetriao# in the north of Lowdariy. Groening the Lago Maggiore from the Piedmonwee side ab Avova to to the Austrian sire at Laveno, he took pes 38 vn Of the latter town. Frota taeuce ih? free lauced, who 4m somebow to sveil onobnnally in pumera, and hive n lately reinrorced by a regiment of Sardinian chas- , paeBed Boule to Varese, #bicd 1g ngar the Lake of Lagabo, 0nd nome twenty miles west of Como, Gri. Paid soon estadiisued hiasoif at Varese, takiag weoper the mustrian Commandant of we pla e le is said to commend 46 many as 20,000 county around him ia in arma, and ment wat he has fosugurated ‘would seem, by the latest accounts, to have progressed with the greatest soe On thursday the Austrian garrisoo ab Cameriata, a solitary staion moout O09 mile from C329, einforced till it smoussed to five thovsana men, mats B Vigorous attack ov the favaders at V. eo. A fight took plnoe oa the rosd from Como, and the Ausuriags ure gard W bave been repulsed, wita the loss of geveral gues, As Gooeral Garibali) bas wita bim netther cav- blry nor eitilery, ts action redonods greally to his tredit. It will add to the tacrels of @ chisftain woom the French, though they receive bin now ag a wor thy ally ana cosdjutor, hava bad cause to respect a8 su enemy. His heroic repulse of General Oudinot’s aeauit on Rome, and the brillant maaser in which, ¥ i} bope of saving the city was over, be cut his way shrough the iegiods 01 the besieging army, and eacaped to San Méeino with three thousand of his followers, must be freeh 10 the memory of many of thom. He i¢ now in a portion to reccer mort efficient service in the cause of tbe Allies, He may so0n threaten Como, or even Miaa iteeif, denuded an it probably ie of Austrian troops, aad ‘Weming with a population that is ripe tor a repetition, Under fairer auepices, of the drama of ten years siace, Nor 1s this the ouly daoger which the oeloaguered gene- ral im the swampe of the Lomejlina has to fear from tas valispt Free Corps. By a sudden move southward they way interruot the Austrian communications, aad get se- teind toe right wing of their army. ADDITIONAL REPORTS OF THE BATILE OF MONTEBELLO. THE AUSTRIAN OFPICIAL R&PORT—FORTY THOUSAND FRENOH SAID TO ENOAGED—AUSTRIAN LOSSE8—GENERAL FORBY'S COAT RIDDLED WITH RULLBTS, ETC., ETO, BTC. Tee detaits of the baitie of Mootebello aro quite con- Mioriog, especially as to the strength of tae forces empioy- ed— Austrian ef ae number of the French ap higd as 4,000 me” The offlo'al Wiener Zeitung padtishes Gen. Gyulal’s re- Bac eee the detaus of the alfar at eatebello, yn: Missing, 28: ing, 283, Toe enemy numbered 40,000 men, but abstained from al!_pureuit, The Emperor bad addressed to Gen. Gyulai an au'o- go letter, expressing to him and the troops in general Majes:y’s thanks for their remarkaole vaior. The letter also directs a live of all the killed and wounded t be drawn up, in order that thelr names may be mace known in their respective homes, The Vienns correspondent of the Lonton Mmes far. wishes a version of the battle to the effsct that Couut Skadion parsed the Po on the 2th, by the strongly for- ee eae ae heed bec . men, to agsertria position 6 Freach, He found tuem ee stormed. ai erent Kath: en came upon Raraguay d’Allliors? arm; opr ber Be attacked it 60 ae to make tho foamy. jay bie strength. $a the Oght Stadion was wounded. The Freuch brought up freah troape by rail during the Destie, At night Stadion retired, having effected his pur. oof the French were ascertained, besides the oon- Nor that the Austrian trvops Aghs quite aa well as tie ‘Peo Londen Times Paris correspondent. writes that, iet- jore evtitied to some credit vtate positively that only 80 French troops were at oe at Moomneilo. ge! Admirably in lise, 1b mt 68 Weill 1b Clone Quarters, Or Whea the moment #8 the bayonet. Odor aconUn's ceuaneve the Frenolt forces ja thia action Ws fuily 42,600. NEW YORK HERALD, FRIDAY, JUNE 10, 1859—TRIPLE SHEET. { Thienaid that Genera} Forey’s coat was riddied with | Miniwite ‘seconnts say the reel lees of tbe Yronch wa | °2,600 to 3,100 men. BARDINIAN BULLERINS, The flowing are the officla) bulletins iszved by the Sardinian government :— Toruy, May 26, 1859, 300 Austrian infantry, with 130 and to pieces of cannon, marched yest-rdey morsiog a Gallanate to Destocalendiz, but were mot bya ot Coassours des Alpes under Captain da Cemiofores, who rejulsed them, taking fe veral prisoners. ‘The enemy has retired to 3ompa. A mesvage fom Verere announces that at four o'clock ‘this moruing 6.000 Anstrians attacked General Garibat- oi’8 corps; three hours later the euemy was. LJ ha ey on the ros to Como, the eo Chasseuss d’Alps fought valiantly, char, Avétriana with the bayones. = Hy, arene, The convtry roond Vereee is in a state of insurrection. General Garibaldi is ip pursoit of the retreating enemy. To day the Kmperor Napoleon went to Vercelli, accom- oo by Gens. Vaillant and De la Marmora. Hic Mejes- was AUSTRIAN BULLBTIN. . ‘Virsa, May 20, 1859. Abi of the enemy had takeu up a strong pymtion ‘on the Sesia, clone to Candia; bat during the pighw of the 24:p and 260h instant the Anstriaus coustructed a battery of four pleces of cannon and four howitzers, and opened fre about four o'clock. Toe surprise was so great aod the result #0 favorable that the enemy was forced to hinge ia porition varee times, and flaaily abandoa his encan| t altogotber. “an don Times gee paaphc ete tpt} . hen} ith ult. 8 & gener: eesi0n prey. vi soon 90.an action oo a mauoh ler scale than the affair of Montebello— probably ia the vicinity of Mortara. ANOTHER AUSTRIAN ACCOONT OF TH8 BATTLE——MI, LITARY MANGSUVRES BY STRAM. ‘avia (Moy 21) correspondence of tbe London Times.) French baring been seep to the cast of Voghers, it became necessary to find ent in what streo: were. Accordingly, yeeterdsy morning a body of uboat 20,000 men, udder Count Stadion, wore sent across the Po By 8 Drioge at Vaccarizva, a few miles from this, just below she junction of the Ticino and the Po, with orders to push oa till they found the enemy tm foree, to obtigs bim to show bis strength, and then immediately to retire. At about noon Count Stadion reached Oaeteggio, which he found o0- cupied and prepared for defence, and he did not take it Uli after a hard ight. Beyond Casteggio the enemy had geoured & porition on «rising ground, with the village of Montebello in bis ceatre, Count Sadion attacked tame diately, and ju about balf sn bour obtamed possession of the heights, losing, however, many officers and men in bekee m some farm houses, which were moat gaUantly defended. From the beights of Montebello the Austrians beheld a Bovelty in the art of war. Train after tram arrived y railway from Voghera, eack tras de gorping tts Runde of armel men, aid imiediately hastenmg back for more. Ta vain Count Stadion endeavored to crust tbe force in front of him beiore it could be in nongh to over- power him The battie was kept up w\bout any decisive result till dark, when be retired, naviog fully arcoom plished his purpose of discovering’ the position and force of the enemy. Bis loss, however, tas been great—ten offisare killed and sixteen wounded (one a General of Brigade, Braun), end 400 men killed gnd wounded, The Freach were com. mapded by Ge Baragnay d’Htthers: Tae Anstrisns say they foaght epienduily, « Der Pranzase tif cin magnifi- ker Kerl? 16 an expression I have heerd often to day. A regiment 0! Sardinian Lancers was neariy destroyed, completely ridden over, by some Haszars. The general staff lost an excellent officor, Major Witter, who was pent 0 observe and report to Count G5 a- Jai what he saw. Not satiefied with this passive, bat uce- fal and indeed recesaary duty, he put himself s¢ ths head ofa party attacking afarm hoase, and was killed by al- most the first fire, The Austriana had their reserves ag cloge as was usual 'n the days ofold “brown Besa;” the coneequence was that those suffered y)most 25 muck bas the troops engaged, the bullets from te French ritles ranging very far. Ose regiment of Chaseearsin particniar ie reported to have been extraordinarily sted, anc to haye done great exe- cution by ite fre. The heanquartera are stillat Garlasco, Tue 9th Corps, under Count Scbaffyoteche, bas come up from the east- ward, and if now at Piacenze and in froot of it—tnat so y, On the right bank of the Po. General d’Urban’s corps ig aleo beyond the Po, with @ bridge at Sposea in bis rear. The téte-du pont at Vaccarizza is strongly fortified. RELATIVE MEKIZS OF THE AUSTRIAN AND FR! TROOPS—IMPORTANCR OF RIFLEMEN AND Ri PRACTICE. {From the London Times, May 27.) The relative merits of French aot Austrian troops are becoming more cisceroible than at first, and the survey more instructive, The Austrian staff i ig repated to be excellent, and it certainly seema that tHey have kept the initiative for the most part in their own hands, They have advanced and re:ired a thay pleased without much hindrance or surpriee. The battie of Montedailo was of their own maxing, though the spot loeked so lite a French selection. Our Vieons currespondent anticipited not oaly ‘we engagement, bnt its rary eee ‘before the news had reached the Austrian capi It cannot be doubted that tbe French had the beat of this affsr, though thoy fought at some dieadvautage. It was not $500 men agaiaat 46,060, Dot at firet, and until suprorts came vp, the French were really outnumbered, and Perbaps continued to be #0, more or loss all througa the battie. Nevertheless, by dint of enuive gallantry and dash, they forced the Anstrisns Bock trom point'to point, aud remained masters of the field. But though the French foaghtthe best, the Aus- trinns fought very well indeed, and it must be remem. bered tbus tt was their derign to retire. To-y broughton ‘the battle at their discretion, and terminated it when they thought proper. There is one feature in the campaign particalarly iate- resting to us at the present moment. It seems that tha Austrians bave the advantage in riflemen, and that the Dest of these riflemen are tne Tyrolese ahargshooers—in otber words, the men who are trained at home to tne use of the rifle a3. pational pastime, exactly as we propose to do with our volunteers. Tue deadly accuracy of their” ‘weapons bas been rereated)y alluded ty in the acsouats of the campaiga, and not only%n skirm'shee, but in the clome Oghting at Casteggio. Sach «@ lessou as this ought not to be lot on our new Rifle corps. After all, there is bo quality more formizable ia a soloter than that which insures the death of his azemy, nor need it be supposed that a long apprenticaedlo 1s indigponsadte to miiitary excel/euce. al profictency ta the use of the rifle requires careful practice, but there is no graater error than that of imagtcing that the soldiers woo figat ‘campaigns have invariably gone through a long course of training. The probability is thet at least haif the troops bow ampaigning in Italy have bad no more experience of actoal war than ove of our regiments of militia, aad Mar- shal Ney, indeed, once exclaimea that French soldisrs “could never be too young’ The moral we mesa to powt by thisremer is, that our young voluntesre are entitled to believe themeeives made of as good stuff ag eay regulars in the world. When tiey have tearat to march without fatigne, and bit the butv’s eye without fail, they will net eapily fiod their matoh, and Eagland may raly with perfect confidence upou the unassailable streogth of ber position, INOIDENTS OF THE BATSET. (May 42) correspond-nce of the Loadon Borald ] ding tothe published accouats you would fanzy that 2.600 Frenchmen pat to fight sad actually roated something 1 ke 20,000 Austrians; Dut g9 to the bospitats if You bappen to have @ frisud there, or to the War Jflice if you have sufficient influstce to get acseseto the real sources of information, and you will bear a very aiferent tale. The advance of the Austrings waa BO sudden tra General Forey bad to start against them wits oaly four battelions of tofantry of the lice, ihe 17ta battalion of Chasseurs, and a few pieces of artillery, including one smsil mountaia howitzer, which can bs easily carried by acouple of mules or eight mon. Tae Austriaag hal out Posts at Ginistrello, and appear to have placed a stroug ambuscade in the bouses at Montabello, keeping ths bik of their forces at Casteggio. Tne foross at Gintstrullo were goon driven back, and ag they retired to Cas exgio, via Montebello, the French pursued them with svs2 eager. ness that they could no} be bp ney 13 Oa reaching Casteggio they wore received with such Aterrids fire of mosietry and artillery thet. they bad to fali back to Montebello. The Anstrians, who held toe boases aad churcbyard, recotved them wita a termfic fro @ bout por- tant. men and officers were falligg on every aide, while the asaaiiants, protested by the housss, suffsr: coroparatively less. At this janstare, fortanataly for the French, further reintorcemente came up, with whose as- sistance the Austrians were driven out, after grout siaught ter om bows sides. My informant (a Freach ollicer, who ‘Was wounded in the engagement) teils me the logs of the French in the main street of the village wes somsthing awful. Reliale accounts state tnat the loss of the fresch and Pledmontese, in killed and wounded, was not less than 1,560. General Forey wes wounded, and had a very narrow eacape of being taken. Great aa was the slaughter in tae ‘Village, it was stil! greater just outside, The church yard, which is placea on a gentle slope just onteide the town, and ie surgounded by 8 high wail, was held by 2 0ougie of hundred Tyrolese Chasscurs, supported by two Acid pieces. The cisbris of the Seventy-firat, the Fighty-foursb, and 8 compeny of Chasseurs, commanded by Generals Beuret and Forey, attempted to storm it, and swarmed up to the low wail deepite the fre of the Jagors, every one of whose shots appear to tell; but arrivel at tha top the men wavered and feli back. Three timss toey re- newed the attempt, but each time they were rep ilsod with frightful loss. General Beuret, in attempting to rally them, movod from the rear, whioh is the piace arsigoed on such occa sions to feid officers, to the front, and was leading his men Up the slope a second time wha he was shot rignt between the eyer, and never movod afterwards. 6 men fell back in disorder, upon which General Forey, with more gallantry than discretion, rushed the front and 100k Beuret’s place one abot snivered ‘and struck bis leg, and another tore off # pat epauiette, Had the Austrians theo mave a sally, they conid easily bavo destroyed or captured tae whole of the wesailants; butatthat lucky moment a reinforcement came vp, and after s stout contest the charchyard wan cleared, and sil in it who were not kiiled, wounded or pri soners, fell back on their main boty. VISIT OF TAB BMPEROR NAPOLRON TO THE WOUND3D AT MONTEBELLO. A letter from headquarters, Alessendria, date? ten o'clock of Saturday, May RB, states that on the moraiag of tbat day the Emperor took the railway to Vozhera, snd from ‘thenoo went on horseback to visit the Held of vattle of Montobalio,. Numbers of dead bodies wore still lying about, and his Majasty sew the scene of the combat almost ia the state In which i had been left vy the contending foros. Mar. bal Lye om A @Fhiliera accompanied the Erapsror. General Forey war not able to go with hia, hav- {og ® contusion on the left leg from a Dail, which baa flattened iteelf on his acabnard. fhe General was only able to present himsnif to his Majesty, who embrared es and congratulated him in tha warmest terma on uie Deithant conduct, Coleaet Oambriela was also embraced by tho Emperor, and the ramor govs that he i¢ (0 De at once promoted. Several Austrian officers who nad beon taken Prigonsrs a LE (Tor A ‘Were presented lo the Exeperor, who converted with thems, Most of were vory meo. One bed been bik at tie Palen 9». ge adeer, Toe $f. revel ectdiere ‘the Emperor whea they saw When the villege of Montebello was taken, it was de- fended by 5,000 Austrians, 1,200 of our troops of the be advanced to atiace with the bayonet, to order economise cartridges, which were beginaing to fait. I do not venture to name the killed aad wounde! officers, for Seer of committing mistakes, which migot p\ung? families ip mourning. The exact number of our wa0nd- ed, as I have beard from ome of the surgeons, is 360. Most of the wounds are not suffictentty erlous 10 necessitate operations. The Sardiaiaa oavalry sur- tained heavy lorses, Rees tbat of Colonel Morelli, of the light horse. French. cavalry was repro- | mop—s force coveiderably superior to septed by the Jat African chasgeus, which only afew | be allowed that Avetria comes forward with # strengw men, Al officers who oi} themselves, | which will greatly surprise ber evembs. young Caps. te ly mentioned [This is the grapdsoo ‘When we add thas the quatity of the tronps and the of Prince Jerome by bis marriage tbe American lady, ‘Wes Patteton.) ‘The Austriens mate were w witlog to surrender [Tois condrins & statement in the Independance that moet of the 200 Austrian prisouers were wounded men. } eg Alessandria, y spirit whreb antmates them are equally good, we are nit orereangoine wn saying tbat some hopes. naa ‘success from such « formidable AFFAIRS IN GERMANY. Accounts from the Southern por reiter: slothe reporia that the war exoltewent hore was most 0 be _ tained iY: pew The Emperor recetved « perfect on bis return from vieiting thé ficid of bettie, ‘The Austrians dtd no} take a single prieoner from us. LETTER FROM A DYING OFFICER. Colone) Moreth, after betog seriously wounded, wrote to bis wife the following lincs;—+I am covered with glory aud with wounvs; § bave,I feel, only a few minutes to live, but Iwisb tbat my last thought sbould befor you and for my couvtry.”” Madame ds Leepart, wife of Colonel Guyot do Leepart, wounded at Montebello, has left Paris tor Italy to attead ber husband, The Empress Engenio hse addressed « letter of condo- lence 10 Medame Beuret, widow of Genera! Beurct, killed ‘at Monte belio, Ate ¢graphic despatch has been received in Paris an- pouncing the death of Colovel de Betlefouds, wounded at Montebello, This effiver received a dangerous wound jn the bead ip the Crimea, which le!t Bim for six months be- tween life and deaun, « Galig 4 of Paris eays:—The Empress, accompanied by the Princes Ciotailde aod tne Priagess Metnilde, visi: ed the flower show in the xhtbition Palace the day belore yesterday. One of the exbibditors baving a new species Of roge, remarkably fine, presented it to her Majesty witn @ request that she would deign to give i, a name, “Weil,” the Empress, “call tt Monteoeilo!”” Toe designation considered a moat bappy one, »oth on account of the recent combat at that place and because the flower was banded to her Majesty by the Duchess of Montevelie. MOVEMENTS OF THE FRENCH EMPEROR. ‘The Moniteur has the folowing account of thy recent movements of the Emperor:— The Emperor at midday on Thursday, the 19th, woutout to recupnonire Turtona and its environs. This town, which ‘was formerly fortided, commands the road from Ales sundria to Piacenza. Founded, it is seid, by Breauus, it wes burped down by Frederick Barbarossa, and suatained Several memorable sieges, It. is now en open toma, which in amilitery point of view is only important from tts having a bridge over the Scrivia. Qa retiring, tne Avetriang, in order to check the march of the Frenca, ea- deuvored to bow up this bridge; bat, from tne want of Ume or from their mine bavivg been Daly laid, osiy part, of the roadway was injured, the ower parts remainmg intact. Acompany of French military workmen, directed by the engineers, were immediately sent to re estabiien the commupication. The co-operativg of these intelligent sod devoted workmen, Who form, 60 t speak, an aoxalacy corpe of the army, promises the best resulta, From the commencement of op¢ra:ione they Bave been anxious to sbow what they were capable of doing, and oa the arrival of bis Majenty the traces of the damage had almost entirely dweppeared. Tne Emperor, after having visited the worke in ail their detsiis, testilea bw patisfection to the evginsers, and caused @ present io woney tobe mate to tae workmen by their ability andacivity, had repsred tue de mage done by the enemy t leas time perdags than tae laner employed ip causing 1t File binjeaty aferwarde visited the Freach troopa who were sta toned ata sort dievaacs, aad he was adie to soa for himself the good nealth, the excellent aapaarance aad the marbal attitude of these soldiers. Several times te Emperor conversed familiarly wicn them, and asked thea ‘or details oa ali that concerns their welfare. These marks of interest whica the Emperor fees ia tne healta of tis troops proouced a grea’ impression on them, aod they greoles the departure of his Mejesty with enunusiaatic cries and bravos. Tae Emperor returned at five o'clock. At four o’clock in the morning of Friday, the Emperor Jeft Alessandria for, Oasaie by railway. On arrivicg in Shet town bie Majesty get on horseback and visited the fortifications executed wichin the 1ast few years by order of she Sardinisn goveramest, Thess works prove that that government bas perfestly ucderstoot the mili tary importance of the town, which is situated on the right bank of the Po, at the junction of the reads from Milan and Piacenza to Turin. In the sixteenth aud seven- Wepth centuries ib was one of the strongeat places of Eu rope, and with Pignerol and Mantua gave possession of Itsiy. It bas updergone numerous sieges, of whion the most celebrated was in 1630. The forddcationg of the town wore cemolisbed in 1646, at tae peace of Ryewick. ‘The Emperor afterwarag crossed the river, mate a re- convaissance towards Vercelli aad returped to Casale, Where be had @ copference wiih the King of Piedmout, Who bad come to his beadquariers. After « conversation which jasid nearly an hour, toe two sovereigns sepa. fated and the Emperor left by railway for Alessandria, where be arrived at pine o'clock. The Emperor, at three oclock in the afternoon, left Alessandria to visit the plain of Marengo. arrived at tae Mansion constrocted on the very exe of tue baitle, bis Majesty alighted from his carrisge and went to toe mu- scum where the arms found on the eid of batile are col- lected, and ne examined with interest these glorious re- maine. Tae Emperor afterwards visited tne chapel, where he contempiated with emotion tue orsvery iD which are collected the boves of tbe brave soldiers who immortalized themselves on that celebrated day. On leaving the mansiov, the Emperor examined with detail the batile fivid. His Majesty recognised in succes- sion the tétes de by which the Ausiriaas debousbed inte the plain, the positions oscupied by Geserals Laanes and Victor at the begivming of the action, the rivulet of Fontanone, the pageage of which was 0 strongly dispa- ted; the village of Marengo, aod the road from Alessan dria to Piasenza, where Linoss, overwhelmed by num bers, defended with obstinate bravery the ground which he was at last obiiged W yisid, San Giuliano, where De- ssix, having returced on hearmg the report of cagaoa, Stopped the retreat of the French troops, but wnure be met his deeth; end lastly, the epot on whicn Kellermacn executed the celebrated flack charge which decided ine fute of the day. The Emperor afterwarda returned to Aleseandrie by Castel Ceriolo, folio wing the road by the side of the Casa ro, by which General Ott endeavored to turn the Frouck army. The French government has reeeived the followiog te- legraphic deapateh:— tions aro seid to have been demande! the passage of Austrita troops through B.va- IR of the Federal Diet st Fravkfort, on the 26th ult., the minor German States voted that in certain perpen Pope dy any should be ea Fa lgpn claimed 8 sthe initiative shoa! corded to her. Tun Pr 48 Reporte continaed to circniate that Prussia would eail out the Landwehr on the 6th of June. Frayxrort-ox-time- Main, May 27, 1859. At the sitting of te Federal Diet gesterday the minor German States voted thas in certain eventaalities military row ures (re heard ‘sera claim je such cascé the initiative should be accorded to her. . un THE RULES OF WAR OF PIEDMONT, The Picdmuntee of May 21 coataws the follor- ing notice or proclarmatiwn:— government of his Majesty the King of Sardinia bis already pubiicly declared that, fn the conduct of the pr sent war it would be gnited by those priaciples of mode ration and humanity which do honor to wodera times, although the violence and rapine of ail kiads committe i dy the Avsirian army ia our territory may give it the right to use reprisals, Toe King’s government, which contributed to the de- elaretion Of maritime rigbta, made by the Congreas of Paris the 16th of April, 1866, has also mautfeated iva in teption of scrupulously obser viog its preecriptious, Desiring now, im the interest of nations and of tralo, to renew those assurances in @ more explicit manger, it declares that :— Austrian subjects now ip the Royal thetr residence there as lon, grounds for offence. 2 The entrance into the Royal States hal! be con ceded to those Austrian subjects who shall obtain special and previous autboriastion from the King’s goverumeat. 8. Privateering is interdicted, 4. The neutral flag cavers the enemy 's merchandise, ox cept contraband of war. 5 The merchandise of neutrals shall not be captured upder the enemys flag, except contraband of war. 6 Bieckaces musi be effexive. Finally, the King’s government baving intelligence ¢h st tbe Avstriao frigate Novara hes undertaken @ voyage of circumpay gation in the interest of science, declares that she shail be exempted from the law of captare during ber e, and that the proper instructioos Wo tuis eifeot have en to the roya! navy. ure of the Austrian ships on which so id, bis Majesty ’s government bas declared ates may contior ® givea te embargo ws Abat it reserves ite decision, which will hervafier be mace known. MOVEMENTS OF TROOPS IN FRANCE. (Transiated from ibe Paris (May 23) correspoudence of the Independance Belge for the New York Hrraco. } As eoon a# the goverpmen: of the Emgsror nad become of the derates of tbe last sittiog of the Prassiea , order® were issued to hasten toe complete form otion of the army of the Kast. Every thing is bow reasy, ‘even the Majo: staifs, and in tweaty-four hours the whole ary of toe East could be transported to any poiat of the frouwer of observation. Generals of Divisioa Sourama and Rostolan bave commands in thas army. Mxrahal Duke de Malskol! icxves for Nancy in toree or four days; 14 6 from that city that he will commence his inspectiva tour. One shapes now on paper another corp: d’armie, which will be calied the Army of the North ig wili, at fires, cimposed of the four divreions of infantry the divi jove of cavalry which form tbe gerrison of Paris, When that corps d’armée wiil be completed, it may alro, by ovr network of rauroads, be carried in twenty-four houre to our northeas‘ern frontier when needed. The War Osiive is now examiving a scheme of supply for the garriron of Paria. 1 beseve that for the progent it bas beep oecided that almost all the depots of the regiments should be lodged tm the barracks of Paris, in tue forte wud the neighborgoot of the cit; A wodile miktia, taken for the greatest part from the National Guard, will be or- gapized,acd ite command given to veteran offi ers, co whom overtures bave already been mde oa the sabjoct, and to whom special inducements will be granted EXPENSES OF THE WAR TO FRANCE. (Mareeilics (May 25) correspoadense of Londoa Timea.) ‘The expenses of the war are already enormous, and few Frenchmen have any conception of them independently of the money spent in France on the increased army aad pavy, the parchase of provisions and stores, besides their conveyance to Italy, the reconstruction of the materiel, making new equipmenta, buying horses, ratiway farce, and aimost an infinity of other ems of cost, there sre sent daily from Mareseilies 3 000,000 france im specie, or £120,000. This makes. £43,000,000 annually. It is not hkely that the exportation of money to this amount can lust; but, if it should, we shall scarosly err im estimating the cost of the war at £50,000,000a year. If we remen- ber that for every 59f. the State receives on loan it bas to incur s debt of 100f., it would make tue real expeaditore £ 35,000,000 a year; for France canno: pay tue expenses of war out of the ordinary recotpts of taxation. The demahd for merchant shipping appears to be upon the increase. Orders have been received to freight at Marsetiles 26,500 tons monthly. Of uhia nearly 20,009 tons will be required for the conveyance of hay aione, for ouly & common actew press i8- employed to compress the bay, the authorities regarding the hydraulic press as beiog too ipurieate, aod the hay cousequently takes up an enormous quantity of epsce. The remaining 6,500 tons are required for oats, flour and other swres. fhis tonnage is indepea- dept of what is provided by the government traasporte ‘aud steam frigates, So greatare toe requirements that 20,0007, (£800) bave been paid to freight a ateamer tor ‘one voyage to Genoa, THE ARMIES IN ITALY. ‘The Augdury Gazeue contains the folio wg p reluviog (0 the command of the Austrian army , itt stre aa position, Accoroing to this journal, * 11a cenis - der toe mmedinte commend of Marshal Gyulat, is soa toned between Mortara and Pavia; the right, under tae orders of General Zooel, i im the line between Novara oud the Lago Maggiore; while the loft, under tue orders of Genera! Benesck, stretches between Pavia asd Piac 9 za, with its advanced forte reaching a8 tar as Sirato.a To this corps d armee belongs the column commaaded oy General Sisdiop, which fought at Mostebetto, Too tora number of austrian troops ta Italy ig about 200,000,"” The same joarval containe vario vateTuaata referring to the arrangements and organizadoa of We Franco-sur- divian army. Tne corps of General Neil, it gars, forms the extreme jleft wing of tbe army, aad stretcues wwarus the ixca Baitea, with a view of coveriog Lurin. The corps of Marsaal Haragoay a’Eilliers forms the reght wing of the army, and i# in cantoaments at Novi, rein, Gavi and Vogaers, The corps uader the command of Marebal Canrobert forme the ceatre of Aleszanaris 4 ward uoder the oraers of General Regnaatt %, Jenn 'y, is voliected beiweem Genos ana Alesenudsis, the reserve. ral MoMahom commands @ corps d’arme: at Va Avessanpala, May 23—6 P.M. The Emperer, accompanied by hs military houxeuold, Yeaterdey wtiended maee at the cathedral. His Majesty veceived from the povulation who culiected on ais pas fage universal testimonies of respect end attachment. Tue Emperor covtunues to enjoy perfect healtn. DESTRUCTIVE EFFECT OF THE NEW FRENCH HIFLED GUN. AN AMDRICAN BARK BMPLOYED TO SHIP A BATTERY OF THEM. [Maraeitier (ay 25) correspondence of Lonton Timea.) Detailed informstioa which bus been received from tite seat of war relative to the slignt artillery action near Velepza, ip whieh the rifled four pounders were first brought into action, has atlorded great satisfaction to mi'l tary men, and Las quieied many apprebensious, by demonatreting the practical utility and imasnre supe nority of the pew arm, The telegraphic despaten is coa- firmed that the raoge wes over 2,500 metr.s (2,734 yarcs), upwards of a mile ant a halt Tne ascaracy 0/'dre was no leas surprising than tho range, and the deacra tive effect wan still more marveilous. Those who may have witnessed the exoerine: at Viovenoes, wheo the golid masonry furtidcatto were shattered by a few rounes, and yards oj me revetment were tumbied gown, were scarcely prepared tor the results opvained at Valeoza sgamat oartoworks. after five rounds the fortifications of the Austrisns ware reéased to ruins. It is believed that these efscts were due mainiy tothe long range, and that at short distances the fire would have been far less destructive, a8 the shot would pave made aclean hole. To understand fully the advan. tages of the rifled gun, it should be remembered that the Napoleon caunon—a, light 12 puunder—cannot be relied upon for ranges beyoud 1,000 yards, and that the {afaotry rifles will pot carry more than 800 yards with accurscy. The Freach authorities bive represented to an officer of a foreign arty, that they have 200 of these riftvd canoon im Piedmont, and here an ar@ilery officer said they hed 20 Datteries, or 120 guns. There ie good roaeon, howaver to beheve that both statements are exaggerated, and I ba@ evidence to day that the resources of Fraace in modern artillery are exhausted. The morniog the Dat- ‘Verics that were embarked wore all smooth bored guns, I examined oue of them, and found, to my surpr se, that {t Was an eight pounder, cast at Toulouse November 14, 1851, and engraved with the republican motto *'Liherté, uj, Fraternité,’’ and near the muzzle with the name ‘a Freuch victory, Bautzen. ‘This fact speaks volumes, and proves that, with all the Progress which has been made during the last eight years, and the expenditure during the Russian war to provide specimens of the new arm, the reorgacization of the reach artiliery is not sufficientiy advanced for « great European war. Stilt itis beieved that in rifled guns she pos. 8€85€8 @ groBt superiority Over Austria, whos said to hare none with ber a micé,and only afew, afer the Swedish system, in ber fortified wwos. Jndeed it is stated here, io military circles, tbat if it had not been for the auperior range and acouracy of the four guns which Geuerat Forey opened upon the Austrians at Moatebsiio, the reeult would have been very different, and that the allies would pave been compelled to give way before the deadly eff: the Tyrolese rifler, which wonaded tho coione! lepze. The Sardinien division, undar the commava x Gene Ciaiaip|, i in tine between Cusah and *)«einstto; the ajon of General Fanti at Alessnadr's, :aa of General Cs chiart at Novi; and lastly, tous & weneral Qurand at Acqui, THE PIEDMONTHSE ARMY. {Translated from the Norg ot Brussels, May 24, for the New York Henan ) The Piedmoatese army, which in time of peacs, amounts to about 46,000 men, may in time of war be increased :0 49,000 soldiers without tocoaventence to ths country. Io 1849, it numbered a short time on paper 120,000 mea, amoag whom were from 15,600 to 20,000 Lombards, Motenese and exiles from ail parts of Italy. At proseat Pieimoat can bring 100,000 men into the deid an active army of tive divisions of infantry and one of cavairy bas been or- ganized; it amounts to 65,000 men. Te balance of the web are garmmoned .n the cities or provisionally remain at me. The staff of the infantry comprises ten brigades, exch of two regiments, eight of which receive their names from the provinces in which they weparately were recruited, peter 4 to the law which bas abolished that mode of provincial recruiting, witb the exveption of Savoy, where it bas been maintained on account of the differences of origiu and language. The foliowing are the names of thoee ten brigades:— lat The brigade of the Grevadiers of Sardinia, formerly the brigade of the Guards, including the let aaa 2d regi- ments of grenadiers. 24, The prigade of Savoy, exclusively recruited in ¢! province, and forming theist and 24 regumeuts of infantry of the Jie, The foliowing eight brigades have preserved their former bames of provinces, although they have.veea iwdiecr iment ly recruited in the whole kingdom: Sd brigade of Piedmont.. 34 and 4th regis. of the line “bo Aoate. . Sthand 6th +4 ee . Tend 8th éh + 9th and 10th“ four regiments engaged, and thinoed the ranks of the off. | fin 4s ‘Vito and 1h “ cers tonn extent 10 undective many a8 to the nawure of | ji c —Pignerol...18th and ldtn “ the contest. On weeldth and 16th beg ‘The basteries to which the gun alluded to above] yon equi... and 18th “ Dowonged were embniked today oa board the Vill® | “an those regiments wear & dark blue tunique and gray Lyons, & screw transport, the Golooade, the Arlington “(American bark), the Hoari, aad’ the | Pertabops: the brigades are distinguished ove (rom another by tbe color of the collar and cuffe, Alfred. The lust fowr are ‘sailing vossels, and re rps. of the bersaylieris is one of the oldest of tht celved bores, togelber with stores of amaIsaltion, (oe el a ane ee ne aoe ryaniead wrovr and forsze, The Sane, paddle frigate, armod en fli, | the Tyrolean chesscure ef Ausiria, by Gecerst Alsxand-F veal embarked the men and horses cf a battery of the § Fegiment, also iarge quantities of bay, which were atowed upon ber paddle boxes. Numerous smatier craft wero loading with stores, including cases of galvanic betieries sod Colla of zinced tron wire for the establishment of Ines of telegraph at the aoat of war. Two of the old fashioned poetchaisos, newly punted and ingcribed * Armée Francaise, service des Depeshes, Tiésor et Poste,” were brought down to the quay of the Mewageries tmpérintes for conveyance by the company’s steamere to Genoa, A second jarge screw traneport was shipping artillery norkes aud wagons, THE TYROL. THE AUSTRIAN ARMY IN THR TeRRITORY. [From @ Manich Lettor. } ‘The Tyrol, which bas been aimoat dennded of troops, japow tod) occupied b¥ a cores of 40,000 man. Those troops Will advance from Bonymia wader Liewigaant Field La Marmora, who died in the Crimes. Is ts an exosilent corpe, able to bear comparison with the best regiments of thet kind. The cavalry han aleo been almost entirely reorganias' The Fix regiments which oxteted during the last war, unin: the names of Nice, Aoste, Genoa, Novare, Piedmont, an { Savoy cavalry, and were armed partty with lances apa partly with rabroa, bave been replaced by nieve regiment»; five of light borse, with eabre and carbine, and four of ° pittclme (mmsketoon). Exon rons, four of which are in # > The Piedmontese cavalry, woll mounted and well off cered, bas with much honor sustained ita reputation too yeare ago ip Lombardy, The Sardiniau ariillery, the calibre of whioh ta superior to that of aimont all Powers, bas the repatation of deg ‘ope of tbe beat in Europe; it made its proofe in 1848, ant more requbly im the Crimoa, as the dette of the Marshal Clam-Gellas, The first division, 25, is T Tehersy ‘where the correctness exproted to pars ibroogh Wavich ont week’ tho by ite Preach eicre Sage Se Oy dattle batteries verily by of town artillery warch through. 18 will battery numbers. erx Peary, to advance from ‘Tho Mejor Staff, the Sapitary Corpe and that of Italy , to retpforcetée Austrian army actually dence, which were defective pone ease. pestiien organized, porpose e is, it ain ee! ‘AN ARMIES. npaoee Te Pen eee gy brine Bee fome days bak from Trieste to yo Yorn LD. ane 1y tn com USTRIAN ARMY. Tnfantry—11 238.000 non (peace), or $85,000 (war.) Cavalry 45 reximents, 61,000 men (peace) or 71,°00 (war), wr). 57 000 horses or 67,600. Arisllery—'s yegiments (182 or 188 battories) and 3 Hops; 28,000 men (peace), or 4,900 horses ‘or 26,000, one third 4,600, (wa), with One| of which carriage Technical Tro ps—12 battalions of engineers, 6 battalions are 33,000 men (peace), or 21,600, with 8,300 horace Train~2,300 men (pence), or 4,600 (war), with 1,900 maeses or 8200, nnn Se SLANG.) WH 2 The reserve in times of war is composed, besides nino- ‘teen regiments of gendarmery, of 19,900 mea, of fuurteza divisions of light cavalry, battalions of volunteers, Iigit orteral or the Aveta arty -—A00, 4 ou uetrian army :. 008 men (peace), an from 700,000 to 800,060 men, wita i,cds pray of at lery (wer) including the reserves, PRESS"AN ARMY, Infantry— Forty-five regiments and eighteen battalions; 76,640 men (peace) feet oe (war). walry—Thrrty-eight regiments; 25,600 men (peace) or 24,000 (war). hid ined (pence) Artitlery—Nive regiments (108 batteries); 16,000 mea, (peace) oF 23,600, with 1,004 pieors of artilory (war) ( Purcert—20 companies; 4,600 men (peace), or 8,300 wer $ Totai of the permanent army—140,000 men (not in- ox the officers in time of peace), or 225,000 men war). i Lanpwzne. Total of the Gret and secon t dave of the Jandwebr in “ime of war, 326,000 men. Thur the total of the Prasstui artwy is 161,000 ‘men (peace), and 641,000, with 1,004 pieces artillery, (war). FEDERAL ARMY. The federal army, accordicng to its metricylation for 1855, was then 626,006 men strong, with 1,123 Ulery; 404,500 infantry; 71,160 cavalry, wi { boreee: 40,200 artiliery, wita 7,400 horses; 5,700 techn!- cal troop: floally, 16,800 men of the train. The siego park bas 260 cannons, Austria, Prossia eod the balance of Germspy are then able, without epy effort, to put the immevse force of 1,660,000 on foot, while we woole etrengib of we Frenc «tiny is 600,000 men, with 1,200 pieces of fleld canvon, when tne Austrian army bag 1,344 of them, and the Prua. fran army 1,004, THE SIEGE OF VENICE BY THE FRENCH. The following letter has been received % Paris from Venice, dared 2let May The French tleet off this coast {8 composed of only tiv vervels, viz: # ship of the line, thres frigates and a cor vette. "Perhaps it may be only ihe advance guard, and such is the report here The flotila is at some die nce frow the forts of the Lido, and the people crowd the pab le gandena tosce it. There bas not yet deen a singie shot exchanged bet ¥een the sbips and the forts, out about Sy Avstrisn merchant vee haya been captured. Other veutral ships—one of which i from Bremen with coru— bave not been able to enter the port, alchough the diogk de bas not yet been declared But what prodaced th> ralest impression here wes the searching of the Eoglish suip carry ing the jod:an mail. A notice hag been preyared by the goverament appriaing the inhabitants who wish to quit the towa that they may 6020. All foreigners resi¢ing tn the town are required within three days ¢o exbibit ineir passports aad excuang» them jor permission to remain. The iahabttaats are lay ing in a store of provisions against contingescies. Che Emperor was expected yesterday a the railway, fiom Casarza, and horees were iy attendance, but he did Dot rome. (Vienna (May 28) correszondenes of Landon Times.) The dey before yesterday the block wie of the port of Venice and of the adjacent coast was notifind to Geners! Alemapn, the Governor of the city, end at the same time be was informed that the commender of the Frenca squadron was willing 0 exchaoge the men taken in the Anstrian vessels against French soldiers who migbt pave fallen toto the baros of the Imperiat troops. A aiore ia. pertirent offer coula bardiy have been made, for almost ‘sll the vessels captured by the French are smacks balong- ing to the poverty siricken f*bermea of Chioggia Too Greek Steam Navigation Company iptenes to pat on bows between the Levant and Trieste; and it will get we Wools of the trade into its hauds, vntesa some English company sbould eater into competition with it. Our countrymen generally observe wha is going on in the world, but cently appear not to remark what if passing under thei very noses, . 'Vienoa (May 24) correspondenos of Londoa Timee.} The Frenen vessels pow befose Venice are two screw ships of the line avd the ecrew frigate [mpétueuse, An Avétrian eqnadron is at apchor in the port, or rather canal of Malamocco, and eome opher Austrian vessels of war are at Liega, where they are protected by the guns of the fortifie: at Camisea, which were consiructed about bait a ceptury ago by tae English. Tho Austrians to atta h great importance to the island of Lissa, they bave two fortified plecea; tbe one, the town of Lissa, and the other the above mentioned town and port of Cv mesa. Lenina, the capital of the isiand of the same name w the Adriatic, is algo strongly fortified. The porto! Loaina ie very roomy, but I cannot say whether i; has aay great cepib of water, Bat, to return to Venice. Should aa as- tack be made on the city, it will probadiy be from Mala- mocco, #3 the entrance Ww the ganes at the Lido ig not deep ebough for large ships of war. PRINCE NAPOLEON IN TUSCANY. THY PRINCE'S PROCLAMATION TO THE PEOPLE OF TUSCANY. [Translated for the New Yorx Hymarp from the privace correspondence of Le Nord.) Panis, May 24, 1859. Prince Napoleon on landing at Livourni addressee & Prociamation to the »habitanta of Tuscany; it data from the Rete Hortense. No doubt you ‘have aireaiy reesived by telegraph some of the most important pas soges. The one to which [ would more perticalarly call your attention, and which I think I may be authorized to Bgpalize to you a8 being ‘be expression of the feelings of the Emperor, is that in which Prince Napoleon declares to the fubabitenis that his @saion, 1m every respect, 18 mili- tary, avd im nowise yolitical.” It is unnecessary that 1 sbovld remark to you the importance of such ‘& deelaretion at the preseut moment. [tis a new conse cration of the real character of tue present war. Itabows ‘that France hea no intest on of inverferiog with the taterior afaire of Tuscany to elther one way or the other; she re- PUINES & fOreigG aggression, KBA ONCE he country is ab hderty #26 will leave it to chooge the mea and the {pst tutions it thiuks the most suitable tw its interests. ‘ke following is the proclamation :— Ow Boaxp the Bene Hontexsr, Layouani, May 23, 1859 Iemanrranta or Toscaxy:— ibe bps cr senda ine to your country, on the demand of Your representatives, tomaefst ia the wat against your ena mlee—ibe oppress italy Mey mies op 18 ex:insively tailitary. I bave uothiog to do with your interior organizution, nor phsil l occupy myrelf sb: ut it poleon IDL. bes declared that be bed bat one ambition — ibst of obtsining the triumph of @ sscred cause —the delivery of A prop.8 sno that be should naver de ioflaevoed by-immily 1>- Verevie ‘be has said furtber, wet the only object of France, astisfied with her vuwer ts % have om ber tronuera Becoie, to ber their regsavratica Bb and give ue ialy will conautute bec y futare amongst o'ber astloos, goeracter the eqoitiorinm of burove ‘Tbibk. when, that there i¢ no sacrroe too great whan inde encence ia the rice of your efiora show io tbe world 9 your union and y urmoderation, as much aa by yoor energy, ibat you are worthy of that Iiver!y. NarOLBoN (Jerome) fae Commander ia-chief of the Fiftn corps of the army BS a Dy countiag in bas shown to send Bareo he will lose no tine to ast The eagerness that Austr’ Hudper w Napies proves bet on the mind of tne aovereiga of the fwo Stoikes. Evgland, on ber eide, bastens to re eatadiied her influence at Nepies by sending Sir James Hndeoa. Woen one bas acca the rdlz played ta Piedmont by Sic James, the choice of that diplomat for the re-rstabliah- ment of relations between Great Britan and the kicgdon of the Two Sicilies ts snfficiently aignidcant. Sardioa sends Napies M. de Taimour, Sscretary General of Fo- reign Affaira, The Frepeh government bas not yet fixed on ite repre aentative, aad wil doudsiees wait until bis Majesty of Nu- pes bas announced big aecension to the throne « 4 Stratford Reiclitfe arrived yesterday in Paris, 9g from Turin and returoing to Loadon. Is ia sad that Lord Derby wishes to place this dip.omas in his Capi pet. THE MILITABY ROADS OF NAPOLEON THE GREAT IN ITALY. [Genoa (May 23) Correspoadence of London Times.) Princa Napoleon (Jerome) left Genoa last evening, at baif past pine, He bad four small vessels with him, wit? ‘about 500 men (Freep troops) on board The main force which is to conetitute bis detached corps js to sail from Marsei!les and Toulon. The whole corps will aot exesed 15,00 men. The destination is Leghorn. The object in 10 give the military operations in Tuscany and the Ducnies of Parma and Modena something like order and method. [ bare bec aeenred, on mest positive anthority, that Prince Napoleon is going f0 Awoany with a full determingtion to umdeceive the people as to amy design on his part to aspire 0 the crown of Btruria or of Central aly, and to disovunte ing like a manifestation of the public suffrage in ‘The pew!ly emancipated coustries are w be go ‘vei ned, Lot in the namaof feacany, or Piedmont, or Fraucs, Dut simpiy ip the name pf the national war. The Provision- al goverpment in Florence is to De made to bold ita wor-wagginy toogue; we sball hear no more mawkish die- sertations about capital punishment, we shalt read no more p-dantic decrees about untversity reforms. The order of the day is. war,and war requires silence and compact and energetic action. Prince Napoleon is go ing to mapage all that. The 15,000 men he comamancs will repinge the Torcan army and volunteers, who will in- stantly proceed to Piedmont, where they ought to bave teen long ince. After setting up military rule through otk the country, the Prince will cross the Apennines elthe’ fo the direction of Modena and Bologna, or of Avvoua, ac cording to = and circumstances. The poyuin tion of the jagpe and the marches, which has beer held jp the leash bitherto with the greatest difflcaliy, wi! be allowed a free oushurst, and it is ‘vost the who population will second the Princo in any operstioa he mar wish 10 make upon the Austrian fortresses of Ferrara ao" Ancona. ‘ ‘The districts of Marea and Carrara, and the prevnas me Atlia and Pootremoli, thee parts of the,Loaigian, i belonged respectively to Modena and Parma, aad ave oo abaken off the Ducal gar‘isona which oooupis? them, a to come under the immediate and thorough Jartsdiotion ot the Piedmontese govervment, The Royal Oommixrione for Geroa, Popza di San Martin», alreaty adiressee taem im his proalamerion af Sardinap gatjots, and the In tendente or sud Prefect of Chisvart pas extended bis au thority over the whole dietrict of the wae comet ax far us Viarergio, avd bea moved bis official remidonos to Mawes The whole valley of the Magraant tho district of Mover comb cf the Apenpinee are tuerefhre alremty constiere: ge Picdmontese territory 20 far a9 government and aim) nist are concerned . * . . * . . One of the greatest de>igne of the First Napoiean is now 1 WO be Fenlined Luddy the wuepio’s of tae Third, Lag man ever bow the very soldiers wbo garritoued it ion ae ubetes who dug at those trenohee laughed at toeir masier employer. Rotten eggs aod based eppies, it was sleage thought, were too powerful missiles to storm the tortress. of Aulla;and we bear, in fact, that the doughty ducal warrior bas all at once, and unsttacked, g orders foe the evacuation of the mighty cathedral, no lees than of ig detached forts and watchtowers; that his troops have spiked their cannon and taken to their heels, ee the Apen! where he bas quarters at Breszello, right on, or rather ia og eg throw himself into the arme of the ‘the firet approach of danger. Ofsuch a nature of Avptria’s royal lieutenants in Italy, After passing Avila the road eaters the tory at Villafrance, and soon reaches Pontremoli, Iittle capital of that district of Lamigiana whien bel to Tuscany till 1847, and was then ceded to Parma, requerce of one of those private arrepgements by N Princes made over their subjects to one without consulting elther their wisnes or interes tremoli had deolared for annexation to Piedmoat me of the Parma movement of a fortnight although the Duchess bas been able to phently to ber capital, abe has not equally re establishing ber sway south of the Apennines, and the Italian tricolor ig now waving at the top of Oastruccto’s old tower, and of every steeple in Pontremoli. From thie iat ter place the great military highway crosses the Apenning pass of La it descends the mountains Berceto and Caagio, and comos to the plain at the of the two great vaileys of the Tare and Cevo at Fornov: ‘The distance from Fornovo to Parma is ouly fourte-m miles. and ali the way from Spezzia to Parma is reckoned at eigbty miies, or 120 kilometres, & distance to be g% over in & four days’ march. Bot, besides this, by far the beat, shortest and straight. est way between the Mediterranean and the Lombar@ Piatp, there is another road gong from Sarzwa by Fosdi- Dovo and Fivizzano, across the ‘se Apennines at the Pass of Cerreto to Reggio; and from Pistola, im Toscany, there are two roads, one croasig the mountains over Montecuccolo to Modene, and one by the Porretia to Boe legna. The direct roaa from to Bologna the Covigiiaio te known to all travetlers, Prince Napoleon has, therefore, a free choice of read@ whenever, after the orgen’zation of Tuscany, be chooses to join bis imperial cousin at the msin seat of war im Lombardy. Yet \hose who wish for the success of the French srms niust regret and wonder that toe road from Spezzia to Parma sbould have been overiooked ia 106 very earliest movements of their armies. Five aad twenty or thirty thoveand men might, with all safery, ‘anc ovgbt to have reached and taken up that position ag Parma, or at least st Fornovo, at (his present moment; and their co operation with the columns advancing from Novi, Tortons and Vogbera would not cooly bave drivem * the Ausisiaps from their position at Montebello, Oasteggia: and Stradella, but rendered the stronghold of Piscenam iteelf utterly untenable. THE PAPAL STATES, POLICE APPOINTMENTS BY THE POPE—CONDITION 0 TBE PEOPLE AND INFORMATION OF HIS HOLINESS THEREON. [Rome (May 19) correspondence of Londen Times } Captam Alsi, a name which awakens terror, left Rome last week for Bologna, as Lieutenant Colosei of the gen- oaymeriec. He repiacee Lit utenant Colonel Domiviswe, who was removed from his post for an improdence which might have produced a revolution. Aim cleared the Romsgea of the banditti ip 186', aud no man ts better capable of drawing a correct picture of its position, and tbat of the Marche, than be Gis descripton I take from conversations which he recently bad wita Caroipal Aotone €lli, the Pope and Stonsignore Munvzucei, Prefect of? olives Accoroing to the report given to ms, > firet Interview was with the Cardinal, wbo was som-what embarras:ed by the recollection of some unolessantorsses whieD had taken place between them. ‘ You koow why you have been telegraphed for!’ said bis Eminevoe. ‘1 do not. !? “ Bos Houpees wishes you to resume your command im bis service.” “My desire,” said Alal, “ig to remain in peace—the Ro» magna is on fre.”? jut the troops are for cz,”’ replied the Cardinal. vot at all”? “T have, however, a plan for providing for the security of the State.?? “What plan,” esid Alai, “can be effective without sole diers?” “My plan will suconed,’’ replied the Cardinal. Aud this wae the only asawer which was extortad 1 the objections and representations of Alai, who descril in cetail the ciscontent of the and of the people generally, and the immense corrupion in all branober of ‘the admupietretion. Tp reply to the further entreaties of Antonelli. Aiai ane nounced bis intention ef going to the Pope The Holy Father, with much tact, assumed that Alai would comply ‘with bis wiebes, thanked bim for bie ready compiiaond, and anbounced to bim that be would leave Rome as Lieu- tenant Colonel of the Gendarmerie of Bologna. Ajai replied that it waa bis duty to pregeat himself, bas that be refused the missioa. “Wil you reduce your Sovereign to entreat hia subjec: was the reply. His Holiness proceeded to calm Aia!, #28 eoumerated Many instances of Begect aud ji westmeas of himself, aud Snally stated that every effort woull be usekees to restore order ta the proviaces. The Pope aske® for am explanation, when such a decryption of 0x8 gio as to frighten hus He lunes, and cause him t exclaim that he knew nothing of U; Vrat he had been wld that asl things wend w “We will do what we can,’’ said the amiable Pontiff, “and God will do the rest.” Oa leaving the » AN sept a petition to the Cardinal, begging bim to present i: 10 bis Holiness, together with ® mocical cer'ifoae stating that be was ili, but tbe Cardinal declined to doso The interview which he afterwards had @ith Mousignore Man- teucei, Governor of Rome, and on whow the geniarmes depend, discloses many Mmportant details Alai tola hime that the corps of gendarmes bad been much demoralized in 1849, and that thie sate bad been brought to a crisis by their treatment daring the last ten years; that the frag legion eepeciully, 1p Bologna and the Romagna, was come pletely disorganized, baving lost 400 men through the in- uiliciency and ignorance of Lieutenant Oolone! Dowiniciss that it was impcesible to retain tbe iahabitants of the Ro- magna in obedience to the Siate; that tne government had gle friend, that everything was in the greatest disorder; and that tbe cesire bad become generai for @ ceseation of clerical government. “To send me. there- foro,” said Alat, “will be to expose me to an useless sucri- five.’ “But we heve the troope ita us,” said Mf vereel. “Tbe troops of the line in Bologna and the Marche,” was the reply, ‘nave beem on the point of yevolting, ahd in any cass whatever Of need wili tent no seryier.”” Atthis detolating piclare, Manteucel, acco: ‘Dg to wy infos mact, Ourss luto aD cXsiamation wi woud make avy man ahadder, and said, ‘ After all we have tbe Borgo ai facnza.”” rs One word 10 explanation Perbaps the most saugnirery murdess that have been perpetrated ia the Romagna were the work of the inbabitents of this Borgo. From 163% downwards the governmeut mage use of theee people under the pame of the *Centarioni * Thel- fatal bistory ie weil known. Priests were at the head of them, and cale~ braved stili sre the names of D Babint, the brothers dertoni, and their nephew Ricci, wgetber witn maoy others. the aid of such a race of people, theo, Moomgsore Mante- ucct depended for be support of order ann of we Pewal government. Alsi, concealing bis horror, replied that the Faerzant of 1859 were not Wose of 1841; that taey were diegusied with clerical government. and, in owe of a rée volt, the prieste would bave the most to fear from than, So enas this brief passage from carrent Betory. It hag been related to me dy @ well wformed person, whe voucbes for she trovh of it; and, i’ Cie wehows tna me disporition of the people and the spirit capac ty their governors render the continuance of the preseat Sy etem as hopeless 28 it is impossDle. Tow. whicn leads the greater appearance of truth to the statements of Alat is that, whatever his reputation fer seeerity or ferosy may be, be is a friend of the goveroment, and is@ frank, straigbtfor ward man. Anotber anecdote now to show bow little respected is the Cia sin eng De gg ack the obedieaca of she ie even bearer Rome:— Pouce of the taxes, o d iu office, came up from the provinces lately to resive, perbaps for greater security. He is a very discreet bot ders! man. after received his passports, and an order to leave in afew hours. On the communication being meta to bim be replied—* I shal! not leaves; I am the father of a famtly, mixed vp with no perty, and wish to my time in peace Tois is not the manner to teat « quiets citizen” “ You may bold it for certain tbat you will be compeDed to leave,” £3 4 the police authority, astonished at we boldness of the man mie’ afterwards he wag sent for by the Prefect. On his making his ap- ance, ‘What do you want of me? saki Mon- siguore Maptouce!. ‘‘On the contrary, whet do you want of me, Monsignore?’? “Yoo must keve Rome. You bave your pass; “6 1 bave no otber answer to give than that already given. F will not ieave If you send gendarmes and cut me to piecea, well and good, but without force! will not leaves and if yoo will permit me to give you a little couneel, ‘this is pot-a time to treat qaiet citizens in this care, Monsigoore, what you sre doing.” Tae }) ae tonished at this unusual tone, contented bimeelf #ith re. plying, ‘* Well, I sball take in‘ormation gespecting you. This anccdote, on the Mig of piper Ldn A iivatrater two points—the usual mode of acting 3 adopted by the Pon ag the spirit of reeistance which ‘8 1ow heme The knell of priestly domination has tolled in Souther: \ltaly.. REVOLUTIONARY MANIFESTO TO THE POPES'S SWIS@ @UABD. A letter from Rome yey ot May — os that tempts were made by the revolutionary incessant sem etqope in the sertios of ths Pope ts rerolk, The following proclamation was distributgd in the Bwisg ae the foreign regiments! Soldiers ‘Aveiria, the sole cause of our slavery, is already en- closed in & cirole by tbe invincible armies of France and Pedmont. The people are rimng io crowds to defend the rig™a of Italy. Seldiers, you have the choice either 10 rewforce the ranks of the Italiaa army or to return freely to your families. Soldiers, wil you fight in defence of & tyrannical erpment—you, the sous of Wilham Tell, of noble France and Germany, of independent epirii—you, the Sanne of ations too 10 disgrace yourselves by such ignominious Recollect that your officers deveived you when they ia~ duced you to enlist with promises they have never per formed, Yow are the vietime—you are the testrament® of Drotal opp eesion. Reoollect that you have been tron~ ed, not as men, but as brotes. Do not truss ia your ‘a i the vileet motives. Taey wou Me people who aspire to conqude im your own country. Shey would, fores you ato ap unjust contest by saroking the hoor cour flag; Dot can there be hocor where whores no jag tice? Moreover, what will it avail you to Gant, sinoe France ia wih’ us? Follow, therefore, tbe example your dropders, who, in 1848, fought gloriouniy, ‘nd mixed their blood ith ours in Hwy, Soldiers, come, when, to Us) Hil el H i