The New York Herald Newspaper, June 10, 1859, Page 2

9 “ nl ASUITIONAL FROM EUROPE. | ARRIVAL OF THE AFRICA. | Gur Loxdop, Varis, Brussels and Berlia | Correspondence, OPERATIONS OF GARIBALDI, | The Movements of Prince Napo- Jeon in Tascany. Austrian Reports of the Battle | of Montebello. French Troops Going Into Action by, Railway. | Speeches of the Empress Regent | { in Paris. | THE NEW KING OF NAPLES. AUSIBIAN FFELING IN RUSSIA Reported Resignation of Prince Gortschakoff. HOME POLITIC THE MARKETS, ae. IN ENGLAND. Rey ae NEW YORK HERALD, FRIDAY, JUNE 10, 1859.—TRIPLE SHEET. Mack. Indeed, if tho telegraphic aespatcbos received yesterday by way of Switzerland be sorrect, they are already ip full retreat upon Pavia and Placeoz, which woold leave Mian end the whole northwestern prt of Lombardy open to the em my, and Garibaldi has appeared with bis Mgbt troops fn the nelghvorhood of Jago Wag. glore, where & g veral fosurrection is hourly exprcted. Miltary men ore of opiuion that under these circam- stances the Austrisne will not risk & general battle, bat rette behind the Adda and Ogto, where they will up & Strong poeition, with Piacenza on their left, tue Cremona iv the centre, and Brescia on thoir right, threat emg the flank of the allies in cage thoy sbould atvance beyopd Milas, I seeme scarecly credible, how- ever, bst an army of two bunésed thousand meo atroggie, and then throwing her sword in the scale against Mto}iun nationality, may be @ very good military nove io Veed, but ope which the Emperor of France bas no doubt aay wyainst, even before the loformat notice given © Times. It the hating, numbering peasy 27,000,000 people, can bot, Wii the preset opportunity, Deak back the Austrians fd assert thor independence, they are totally \ f thotiabonshty whic will make them, ae peighbors of Aut ia, of pecessity evetain their posivon bereatter. Tae | dest informed mittary people bere er4 of opinroo sat tae courte OF France ie to meke io Itsy & Series Of demoustes Hors, and giving the revolutionery element at We same ture an organized bake o: aperetian, She will, on tie otber band, husband ber ree and empioy her own people as veval, But the se of this course on th part cf Napoleou exiete ip the fact that the Mame of revo intion may spread throughout Austria ana Purkey, ant jands. In #u 6, he might be drawo should abandon the onpital of Lombardy without striking a blow. 1 am rather inciwad to believe that their Tight wiog wit make @ stand at the bridge of BuMatora, and cefend we paetage of tbe Ticino, which it would be extremety d:ffevtt to fuse under the fire of their Dette ries. Tredeparture ofthe Samperor of Avstrin for tie fens of war Das been BRuin deiayed, ovtenmibly Ou a) O4uuL of the wegottatiyns golug on with Kassia and Prussis, Which require hie presence at Viena, Oo the wbote it is pla @at affwrs are taking a tara vpjavorabie to the autinaps, andevery day it becomes propertiovably were dif) for Prussia to mainte ber pentral sttitude She has protested agaiust tha Haaore rian motion for Staoving & Corps Of OdEervstion oa th? Rarne, #nd oeciured tbat even if it shorid obsata a majo- rity w tbe het, ebe wil noe consider horgelf pound oy seb e cecirion; but ¢hough reeleting tne reposted at tempra of the Austriea party 1 force Her tty Lost os, thee berg graduaity umpelied to do, apoareatly of nor OFD RoCord, What she re eto the jniharive of o hora, The army is bow ie complete marching order, the artivery horecs bave uli beep purchased, toe fortressen are Doing aymed apd provsioged, sp1 the landwehy Dave doen stand that they mast be pro rp out at & moment’s Roce r js crowsed wich soldiers on thelr way ebarry aod bustle in imagino tba’ Protea are [a fac’, the wane ia such # ferment. boat. and pase bersef opeaty rere ® consider ad'e dad me of ide peity princes forming 4 separate ai Habee Wien Auatrie, and Pushing tato war before the ve cossary arrangements are concluded, or miewzares con © tosecure bolty of command and a common dasis eravous. To iw characteristic Uat jast those scates @ most Debond band ja torir armameom, fash as via, Hanover and Hesse, are the mos, demends for immed VPTUSsia for her dtia the nafery and 1otegety of Fav though Tam persaaded that 1m Case of disaster ter wWoald he the Oxet 10 desert her, abs to make thete p wish ir regiments, and from vice! you w ai uth and We 8 thir cou theevemy. fhis country, which wil have to Dear the vest burthen io tne eneuing conflict, and whic sanaot possibly be a gaiuer by tt—for if vicvorious, 1 wil only serve to coum tbe preponderance of Auster in Grimany, spd, if succesefal, 16 may be fata! to tne very existence of Prvssia as a great Power—'# nataraliy more circumspect aud more reluctaut 1 eogege Dersolf prema | turely than the naighboring governments, maay of woom ‘Whe Cunard stoamahip Africs, Captain Shannoa, which of Lverpool at 8:30 P. M., om Saturday, the 28ch of May weackcd ibis port at one o'clock P. M. yesterday. Ber adyices have been anticipated by the arrival of the Argo from Galway ai St. Jotns, N F., on Tuesday Jast, ‘and our telegrapbic odricee given yesterday morning. Weis paid that ali the Powers, with the exzeption of France and Sardinia, bad acknowledged, by telegraph, the new Kirg of Naples. The Kiog was proclaimed at @acerra on Sunday, the 22d ult.,and the garrison took the oath of sllegiance the same day. The garrisoa of Maples took the same orth on the 25th ult Fbe capital | was jranquil, but it was feared tbat court intrigue might give rise to trouble, The King, confiding in bia army» was waking preparations to supprees any outbreak of a revolution de polats. He bad ordered the arreet of seve- vai suspected pereon? of distinction. In hig proclamation, apnouncing his acceesion to the throne, the King avoids making any epgagements for the future and from an- nouneing bis opinion on the Italiac peninsular questioa. Phe Paris Union of the 25th of may aye: — ‘The Duke of Calabria—King of Naples—bas mats, be Bide the cea:h bed of bis august fatner, the rude presiicesbip of power, fle has displaved remark: Taainrity, profount intelligesce avd appl cation, and de- eiion and nprightness, worch are of the best ‘augury, What ie alr known of tbe disposition of the pew monarch teen oO with pretence. He tas received and will / xe coanse’s of Ferdinand «I, aad he nas alseady seme to bis sid General Fi augieri, wavae Feouta:wn, devooD, and talents are appr dy ail Berope. Kossuth bat detiverod two more epeeches—one at Brad- fer and the other at Glasgow. They were the gam> io sentiment and worde ss bis London speech, already gieon sm full tn the New York Herat. At the close i8 speech at Glasgow he said :— Ibid you farewell. May a bountiful Providence pour its bl-seivge on ‘and al! of you, on your city, and the roaptry st large; tbat, strong by Loe enjoyment of the ont gift of Heaven—liverty—the star of Britanaia my fhine from the canopy of nations with undimiaisning lustre. (Great cheering ) We have a ramor from Paris thattwo priests have bean abot at Alcrsandria for conspiring to assassinate the Em- peror Napoleon, as au evemy of the Pope and of the Ro wor Catholic church. The London Adrrtiser states thet Kossuth intended to qvis England in elgbt or ten daya for Hungary. He goes, tm the first instance, to Genoa, with the sull concurrenca ef the King of Sardinia and th» Emperor Napoleon, aad wt then concert, with General K\apks and other eminent Hongarien officers who are waiting to receive him, mea sures for throwing off the Austrian yoke in their native eonstry, and for restoring ita indepsndence. ‘The Loacon times Paris correspondent says that, indo- pendently of the cight divisions already des'gaated to form. the army of observation under Pelissier, four additional @ivisions were being orcanized for the same object. A letter from Tovloa states that the enlistment of sea- amen in that port, if not sbandoned, i¢ at leaat euspended. ‘The French Enyoysat the courte of Bavaria, Hanover wad Wurtemberg were in Paris, baying been eummoned ‘bo give verba! account of the difficulties of their position, im consequence of the war excitement in Germany. Advices from Marsejlies etate that the steamsrs arriv- ing at thet port from Italy were crowded with passen- gers, The English were leaving Tuscany, the Roman Sta‘es and Naples. ‘Te London Times of the 27th of May says:— Gp Tuesday Jat Messrs. Gee & Co.'s steamer Emperor arrived at Hull from Cronstadt, after a Ove deys voyage, exeinsive of s delay of thirty hours on her passage by foggy weather and ice in the Gulf and e nine hours deten- | Yion at Copenbagen. Se brings a fa'l cargo, consisting of woo), bemp, flex, tow, bristies, &c , £111,700 dullion, and 8 paseengers. The seamer Moscow, which arrived at ‘Hub on Fricay leet, also brought bullion from Cronsiadt te the amonnt of £104,000, or a to‘al of $1,078,590. ‘The French government, in consequence of the diifivulty ‘af o¥taining English coal, bad contracted with three French companies for 250,000 tons. ‘The eteamer North Britov, from Quebec, arrived at Liy- erpool at 6:30 P.M. on the 25th ultimo, and the Bremen, from New York, reached Souths:apton on the 27th. Our Berlin Correspondence. Seuus, May 25, 1869. ne War Fling in Germany—Intense Excitement—The Onincidence Between the Two Napoleons—The Austrian Bul tins The French Accounts to be Taken Cum Grano Salis— Opinions of Military Men—Expeeted Stand of the Aus- trians ct the Bridge of Buffalea—Delay of the Depar- ture of the Emperor of Austriam—Unfavorable Positim of Austria~ Affairs in Prussia—The Protestant and Catho ic Influences—Military Preparations, de. ‘The Inst advices from the sest of war have excited the ‘most intense interest throughout Germany, not so much ‘en account of their intrinsic importance as from their evi" dently being the prelude to more serious and decisive everds. it is a strange coincidence, too, and one that must havea great effect upon the fatalist imagination of Nopoleon I1T., that the first action in the campaign has been fought at the same village of Montebello, eo re nowned in the history of his prototype for the victory ob tained there previous to the supreme triumph of Marengo, dy one of bis most gallant lieutenants, Marsha! Lannes, ‘afterwards created Duke of Montobello. According to he Avstrian bulletins, Lieutenant Field Marshal Count Stadion advanced on the 20th in the direction of Tegiio and Montebello for the purpose of making a — forced reconnoiesance, but was encouulored by a French ‘vorps greatly auperior in numbers (?), and, after a deter- Tuined resistance, fell back to the téle de pont of Vocarizzs, ‘Scroes which he retired in perfect order behind the Po. No particulars of their loez are given; the French state it at 2,000 killed and wounded, bat admit their own to have ‘been between 500 and 600. Now, as former experience has shown that the French are in the habit of redacing their casualties by at least one half, while they double ‘Ahoee of their advertaries, it may be taken for granted ‘that the lossce on both sides were pretty much on a par. Upwards of 200 prisoners are said to have been taken, ‘among whom there were very likely many deserters, but wothing is mentioned about the capture of guns, stand- ards or any other trophies, from which we may infer that ‘the Austrians really effected their retreat in good order, | although their having recrorees the Po on the same even- ing would indicate it to have been rather precipitate, ‘The chief importance of this success on the part of tho French copeists in the moral elfect it most bave upon | their army, as well as upon the Italian population, and the increased timidity it will probably infuse into ‘the movements of the Austrian communders, who have already displayed a sluggishness and vaciliation what strovgly reming one of the times of Beaulieu ay | whe aniillery aod pioneers: of England waiting uatil France le exbaurted in the Italian ‘ make ute of the war fever as ap oxoedient for diverang the mnas of their subjects from the abuses and ihe op res sion they groan ander at home w the peri's that threaea them from abroad, If it bad not beea amoly proved thet the old taw about experience mektog fools wise was a erroneous e8 most such udages, it would certainly appear parsing strange that the German people, who bie a | offen ebeo their Mood for their kings aod prisces, wita a> other effect than to perpetaate ihe yoko tmyoged upsa them, ebould pot perceive at ast toat the difiicaity in which their rulers aro ipvoived is thelr oan apparcauicy, and refuse to stir a step io their de coca natil trey gaze them rome more tangible guarantees for their fatare good beuaviour than those prommes that are invari aly forgotten aa goon se the daager is past. 1 tefer more especiaily te such governments a Hapover, &c., #bo are making @ tremeodous fuss anon their patrioti«m, though ever since the eveots of L845 have been mcetatigable im thair endeavors to stifle the nations] egirit, and w reduce everytuing to & dead level of despovrm In this csoital, and gevera''y ip the north of Geraany, where esveation if more univeresily difueed, aad Pro- tegtenti am 1s the domnact religion, Be Warhkeentousieo ie by no means sogreatasto the soul, where Weis atierad no by ihe priests, who are ali devotes to Austris. Oa the coa- trary, te prospect of hostiiwes 18 lOokea forward to with no little aisway, and even pow, witboagh the acene of az tion Je stil) at so great a distance, ite taflaence on al: awial spd commercial relations is severely felt, As T stated ta w former communication, several of the largest iatus’rial ¢stablisbmen's ib Berhn vave susyended their operatio.s, oy diémis8ed a portion of their workmen, and the stazoa tion m trade has been meveased by the aimost toral ab fence Of buvers at last Leipac far, whicd is a ¥eys copsicered the best iw the year, and where the greatest amount of vusinesa i8 usally trace eo, The number of purchases from all parte of Europe, and even from beyond the Aslantic, is osicalated, OD ap average, at 26.000 to 25,600; but tris time erarcely Aby altered, ane the consequence was that those houres worch bad taken large stocks of goods «> Lerpsic Oad taem left on their hands, This was net oven woe wors: part of the pituanop, The mercoante coming to the far from toe provinces, apt from more dietant regions, buy nearly al Op 81k months’ credit; they pay and ony agaia, obi niag the goocs on trust, payable the succseding fair. Now, as they did pot appear av unie fair, thers was ua mossy tora. coming, and besriy all tha deots contracted (ast antama remained unpaid. It does pot follow that thosa parcios who stayed away were all tneolvent and upadie t) soctle their accounts; they only thougnt that at the preseat junc. ture it wat more advissple for them to kee) the mma than to part with it, The distressing accanuts of the fair could not fail to react on the mavufsciuring boug?s of this city, ppd the consequence hes been to rotace the nore of labor s2t!! more, and algo ta stop a large proportion of the Joome ip various branches of munufactore. The oro suction of printed goods im Rerlia is compated ab ahoat 510,000 pieces of calica ant 120,000 piress o. ocher cortou gnc mixed cloths acd swiffs; and it way be easily ima gined that if tho busk of these fabrivs remvn 0a hand, there must be every reason t3 discontiane work ratner than accumulate stock. Too pressure of the times ex ten 3 to most of the o:ber articles maafactured ia tala capita! aud ycipity, such ag gilke, foe tron and *tess or nsments, bropzee, statuettes, and similar kaic knazka, ferbionahle mulicery aod so forth, and the only brancnes of trade that are flourishing are those for the supply of miji:ary gtores and accontrements. A great isconve- picnte 38 occationed to the middie classes by tue calling out cf the reserve, covsisting of young men unter twenty- five, woo have pot Fe completed their term of miritary fervitics in the infantry aud cavalry, of beloog to but have a furlough for ears, following tbe usual trades ant occupatisi and who were summoned afew weeks since from their coupurg rooms, their offices and theic workshopa to the fortresses wbich, a mentioned above, are ail t> be placed in a complete state of defence. Thia. of course, is ane of the chief objecte of the “Kingsmuenachaft ’ It oiit readily be conceived how buetness must be afferted, when young men who need to macage a mercuntile conceru, a factory or a tredivg boute, are called upon at twenty-four hours’ notice to jwin their colora, and no oae to supply their place. Jt is tufflctut to ruin an estanlshment tor toe manager, covfitentral cierks, Wareboveemen, porters, in thort the entire persmale,to be suddeniy carried of in thie manner for an indefloite perioi. Io sock caves orders must be obeyed, whatever may be the conse- quences to the parties coacerned. The military anthori ties are too strict to be pat off by any representations of the inconvenience or losses Bosh proceedings give rise to; they neither care nor wil! attend to them; if they did their battalions would soon melt away lke Falataff’s rag- ged regiment marcbing tbrough Coveatry, 1: 1s sugerfluous toadd that there are many failures occurriog almost daily in consequence of the crisia. Toe provimci@! backs, aad these of the emal) Scates and principalities of Germany, bave nearly ail speculated largely in Austrian fnods, the fail whereof bas been great indeed since the outbreak of hostilities, owing to which moet of there estarlishments e pow 1n a bad 8x, acd their sheres, as well as those of railroad companies and other industrial associations, exbibit an upprecedppted alatity ip siaking, and there 13 no telling to whet lower depiis they may yet deacend. The notes of theee banks, too, are ali st « diecoavt, and as they are not taken at the Prusian goverpment offices, they buve to be shaved by money brokers and exchange offices at a percenteve varying wish their idea of the se curity ¢ffered by the emitters. All this coafugion, you must recollect, 18 cccasioued only by a war several bun. cred miles off, in which tuie country is as yet not direculy implicated; what the consequences will be if :t exicads to Germany, and is, perhaps, fought out on German soi), it is difficult even to guess. Our Brussels Correspondence. Brvsseus, May 26, 1859. The Germans on the Rhine—The Polizy of France—Hor Great Mititary Power ¥et in Reserve for Home Defence The Army in Italy Only a Base of Revolution—The Donger of its Eatension—Rights of Neutrals—Panic ‘Amumg Importers—The Meaican Question—England und AmritamWill France Aid Mexis?—Americans in Brussels, e., he. The eignificant article in the London Tim/s, to which aliu- gion was made last week, begins to find an ccho at Vivnaa. The correspondent of the ‘Thunderer” ja the Austrian capital cap ro lovger keep in his swelling breast the mighty scoret that in a few weeks there will be standing on the banks of the Rhine from 360,000 to 490,000 armed mea eoger for the fray. Napoleon begins to feel that this may occur, end hence the comparatively small force sent by bim to lialy. Before the actual commencement of hos- lities the weak point in the Austrian question consisted in the condition 20 well described ag “bleeding to death.” | It is the policy of the French Fmperor not to wp that process, but to allow the enormous drain to go on with the advantage of witneseing it from the point of military occupation in Jtaly. The French army is just strong enough to form a nucleus for revolution, or rather a base of operations, on which the Italians themecives will gradually baild up an organized military power. The French troops will be | good trainers and good backers, and Austria at the end of six months will find ber situation growiug woree and worse, 08 the revolution extends. But the great power of France is in reserve, and { can inform the Vienna corres- pendent of the London Times, that if the Germun Confe- deration falls away from the good judgment of Prusni nnd places these 300,000 or 409,000 men in a threatening pokition on the Rhine, they will be met by an equal num. der. Fravee is guarded on all paints. She ie fighting the | ‘battle of the people of Italy, bat with the people of Italy Ubemeelves, The small French army in Italy ig quite eq7al to that task. The article in the Zim-, by @ curious coin- cidence, finds sn echo elgo tp the letter to the ord from St. Petersburg, a translation of which I enclose. The idea | cend it @ fore cumstances into the comseqaeusxr 0. {Dis extepr oo of the war, There begins to be @ serious apprehension tha! the rights of meutea’s will got be respected (a the event of @ geveral war, Dat that tne treatien of Paria, Whe tboee er 18/5, wilt be swept awe ard the pations folow tbe common hnman matiact of in thotimg every possivle injury by every possinle means uo ere with whom you are coutend pg for hfe or Guat. A War bered oo Duwenity and conducted according w principles of philanthropy and in the interest of peace is a contresiotion m terme and ao absurdity. Ie is like the jail eystem which seeks to render captivity agroeabie aad impart to confinement the epjrywent of oavioor bfo. War ionly reguiated by war, Treaties made ip times of peace to prevent it8 rigors are like terme made that io cere of war men sbatl pot be kitied atall Che neutral treater wero in fact furmed as a bet, w eatoh Americe avd entapgle ber im aposser Enropean treayy by which she wou'd disarm privateers Mr. Marcy saw ‘he book usder toe bat, apd deviloed to bite, Dut Swam around the sobject im various foteresiing lines af reasoaing, and lefs it considerably dittarbed by bis arguments, Ww, os the feay of war becomes Reneral, the commercial community evwence ther want of cond 'enee tn any more rales of this fort. Importat: jrom sbroad for European account are becoming more aod more lated, and everything wAwavee | that the Smercan trace wil suffer aso. At any rate owe | ww ube only Jog ehich wilt page muster on the barter hist, and vo doubt Mr Jobn Bull woold in conrequence be very | witlivg Just now to take u into partuership in the carry ioe trace. Tor news from Mexfeo hag cavced @ groat sensation bere, ond it is curientiy reoorted that Eogiaud will eile with Amerio2, ond Frapee with Mexico, If svcd a torn ip hire ehovld ake pla e, the world will very soon fee | bere the power Hes T know from various ronrone toa'the | Americen legation n Purope are now in great favor with tbe Fogheb, avd tbe Mneters every where are wakiwg quite & fury party of the Anglo-Saxon race, Tole ia wall seuneh, and very egceeable w ovr country men, but it must vo go too far. If France backs Wr joa wilh Spein in thig intent, it wit pot meet cipner partics or Ciplemacy to bring America and England togetoer. The courte of constitutional freedom tn Mexiwwo wil serike a ebora wich will bring the two prople togetner as oe man sgvinst moparchy and pnestiy rule. And once together whatro'ghty route will follow—the West lodies regererated, Cuba ours, and Central America reacy for . acquisition, the war ip Southern Europe is drawing many Ameri. caps to Brussels. There are already severe! famines arrived, There is @ matter of considerable importance | fcing on here, of ipterest to your readers, of whicn I aball be aole to mniorm you in my next leter, Our Paris Correspondence, Panm, May 23, 1959. he First French Victory—Feeling in Paris—Treatment of the Wounded Austrians—Fbrey’s Fortunate Viscory— Montelelio Austrian Movements—dustrian Accoun's of the Baltle—Retreat of the Austrians Tiwards Stradeila— Austrian Order to General Gyulti—The Lago Magziore Clear of Austrian Troops—A(ixirs in Turcany—The Vision of the “Iron Crown’ — Enthusiasm of the People—Ciu- lion of the Moniteur—Terrible Precision of the Sharp- shooters of the Tyrel, de.g Be. | All France is in a fever. The first battle bas been fougt; and if it iv the frat victory, itis only because nv other occasion bas been offered of obtaining one. | The Emperor repsire! to Voghera early next morning | and visited the hospitals, where the Austrians receive the game attention as the French, a circumstance which the Petrie thus apostrophises:— This visit of the Emyeror | to his wounded soldiers and hig vanquished enemice is wortby of his noble heart, and Europe will learn without | surpriee that, if Fracce is terrible in battle, ehe is bumave after victory. It has long since been eaid that France wigs # eoldier—she is now a sister of charity.” Iv will be perceived that ont of the foar colonels who command regiments coroposivg the division of General forey, three were wounded—Guyot de Jespart was of the Seventy-fourth, Marie de Belleford of the Ninety drst, Conget] Dumernil of the Ninety eighth. Commandant Lacretelie, WDO Waa alzo wounded, is of the Eighty fourth, | apd Chef de Bataitiog de Feruvsac, iz of the Seventeouth battalion of Foot Cbhasseurs, Tuis victory is a fortanats circumetance for General Forey, who, it will be recol- | lected, was withdrawn from the Crimeaa army under cir | cumstances which had a tendency to cast a sbadow on hia reputation, in coneequence of his having exseeded his prescribed duty in certain communications with the ene my. The Emperor, on the oocasion, put a favorable con- | struction on hie con iuct, and his present success in open- | ing the Italian campaign cannot fail to dissipate any remaining cloud, The village of Montebello, now again become famous, ie | the sare place at which Lanoes, it will bo remembered, | defeated the Austrians on the 9th of June, 1800. It is | about six miles from Voghera, on the road to Csstegeio, at which place a skirmish took piace previous to the great battle of Marengo. The position of Casteggio was always considered of great importanee in a strategical point of view. Even the Romans established 2 considerable colony there to defend against the Gauls that entrance into the lWaltan penineula: and Haonibal, when descending from the Alpe, destroyed the place betore venturing into the valley of the Trebia, where the fret Roman army awaited bm. Bot to rewurn to less remote times: In 1900 the French army, alreacy masters of Milan and Piacenza, de- fended, at Caateggio and Montenello, Piacenza, whica the Anetrian General Ott bad resolved to retake, la order to recstabhéh the communications between the Austrian army and the cites of Cremona and Mantua, Ivie thus evident that, on this particular occasion, the importance of the posi:ion was well knowa tothe Aus- triape. Their first care, indeed, was to establish ther relves there a8 firmly ag tbe time would permit. Large guns were placed on the heights, the communications ‘with tbe Po were insured by means of bridges, protected by ficla works. Their intention seemed to be to await au atisck there, and they bad even abandoned in part the town of Casteggio to fall back on Stratelia, which ig more eary to defend, and where the road forms adeflle. Suo- sequently they appearto have changed their minds, and returDing in force to Casteggio, and here made tae attempt which Das tertoinated in their defeat. But it is best to plice in juxtaposition with the French the Austrians’ account, which, in the Aurtrian Corres. pondenes, opver date Vienna 224, says:—“ Marshal Lieu- tenant Count de Stadion conducted @ reconnotssance in force on the 20th, ordered for that day, witha view to escertain the real position and strength of the enemy’s rigbt wing. In consequence he adeaoced towards Teglio ‘and Montebello, where he encountered forces far superior fo bis own. After a desperste engagement, Count do Stadion retired ip the beet order bebmd the Po, after paving compelled the enemy to develope thelr forces.”” Another teegraphic despatch trom Vienna, headed “Official,” represent the engagement in exactly the samo terms. Letere from Voghera announce the complete retreat of the Avetrians towards Stradeila. Several wagyna with wounded were seen crossing the bridge of La Stetta On the left of the allied army Gen. Ciaidini, anxious to get pores sston of the left end of the bridge of Vercelli, in order 10 protect the construction of another bridge over the Sozia, put two columns in movement, which, alver crossiog tne river, were to upite at the game point. The vody which crossed tho Sesia by a ford on the side of the Albano was cked by a etrong body of Anstriana at Villata, but not- wi nding, the Piedmontese firmly established them- relvet Borgo Vercelli. The other coiumn crossed the Sesia near Capoucini Vecchi, and aurprised two comon- pies of the enemy. It is also stated that the loss of the Piedmontece was slight, toat of the Austrians conailora- ble. Jt is presumed that thig will cause an evacuation of Somellens and Buffalora, unless the Austrians risk a bat- He at Novara. The Opinione, of Turin, publishes, as a curiosity, the following Austriun order addressed by General Gyulat to the authorities of the province of Nor HEADQUARTERS, at Mortara, May 16, 1859. For the irregular provisionyng of the Austrmn troops, the fcliowing articlee are required, which must be immediato- ly procured by requisition on the part of the authorities of this province, ané by delivery on the part of the coatras- tore, with whom the said authorities must sti regular coptracts. The province of Novara eball deliver within forty-eight boura 260 oxen, and daily 200 brente of wine (the brente is 16 gallons), 30 brente of spirits, 60 swt. of bay, and 600 sacks of oats. The said provisions shall be celivered at Novara tothe proper functionary of the Intenesnce, who shall dispose of them in accordance with the special decree issued thereon. Asto bread and rice be will require that the various commands should always keep the neceseary quantities ready, botn for the troops #¥tioued there and for those eventually passing through. I trust J eball pot be obliged to have recourse to vigorous measures to obtain the regular and exact delivery of the articies demanded as above, The benke of the Lago Maggiore are now completely r of Austrisn troope. ali the columns which at firet appeared when about 10 operate at Verona, in the direc- tion of Biella and Domo d’Ussala, have marched towards the south, on the side of Mortar: A letter from Venice, of the 18th, says:—The French ficet bas made its appearance off this port, and the tri- colored flug is plainly visible from the tower of St. Mark, ‘and for that reason the public are po longer allowed to as- ‘The Austrian vessel which carrize the mail do. tween thie city and Trieste lef! yesterday as usual, but ebortly afterwards returned. The paesengers bad their money returned, and rust make the jonrney by iand. During the jaet two or three days a part of the veesela of the Lioyds Company have taken refuge in this port or in the cans) of Geadecca. The Tosean government has traned a decree, datei the Jet, re estadhehing the Council of State, such as it wan organ wd on the 15th of March, 1848. The abolition of the copstitotion of the Grand Duke bad led to a comolete change in the orgapization and powers of that body, which, iistess of a puarantes, had hecomea new instrument. of ® btvery power in the hands of the government. Tue Minister of the Interior, Baron Picasoil, bag also jagaed an | or: er for tbe orgevizaiion of commiiters in ali communes, uncer the pretidency of the respective Goofalontercs, for the purpore of ralsiog patriotic doustions. chiefly to pay the expenses of the yo.umveere on thely way the army, o The Menitore Tuscano im publishing these documents, adds that \De Toscsm government bas Do band whatever in the | formsfion of ap Italien Legion 10 Loudon, as had been binted by au Eogheb jourial. © Bavarian 10D, tbe /russian Gazette Bays, proceeds vito i Hlouty—-slmoet aa badly a8 what of Austria. Toe | Tuvarwn provle don’t hke lending money la aay shape, oh EVED On TOTALS. » Now that Napoleon bas gone far towards ‘fleshing his | maven Seord,’? ana that visions of the 0a Crown of | Lay begm fo dazzle the eyes of the denizens of the Secind Bmpwe, @ pert moton the subject of tae Tron Crown Heel may pot be mgopiopriate afier all, the Bald LB ove ¢FGWD is DOL an iron one; 18 is chiefly of gold, end set wih very precious stoves, Some tine can it was do- posited by the Avatrivns ib One of sao skror yest cttadele of | jombaroy, from which Napoloa fl aaust win it | {{ he is to wear it, Accordipg to tradition within tbe ta- | torjor there ia a ring fabricated from ope of the aaits which rer Ved to nail the Saviour to the croos, and beneo, ite ren Io 774 Pope Adriab T placed the oroga op the Lead of Charkemagve. Ip 1452 it wae ont to Pome, and waa ueed in the coronation of Frederick 1V,, abd on 1580 in that ot Charles V. at Setogpa. Tu 1806 Napocop 1. put it op he own head, aud as he aid wo, ex- claimed, a5, according to tradition Agiiaph did tweive cepturies before: “God hath given it me; woe to him that tovebes 21? Unt invely apis bistorival relic was viacrd at she summit of a large gilt croas tu the Cathedral of Monza, near Mijan, and was exhibited on certain days, with epecial service, I¢ was placed in a cage of rock crysta}, ard, ib order to ex»mive itciosely , the authoriaa- on of the military avtnorives of Milan was required; bat the ecclesasees of Monza bad un imitation of it made for the inspection of the curione. The Mcniteur gives the following caution:—A number of dewlers have already gape to Piedmont with the hope of rece;nwipg permiseion to exerose their calltog with the army ip Inly. Pereope who may be tempted to adopt the same course are by informed that the Major General of tbe army will not grant apy permiss'oa of the kind, ard that if they pegiect to follow the recocamenda tions Of Ibis botice they will cxpore themseizea to de sent back to Franc vnder the charge of the geudarmerie, received from the French themselves of wweldent to wartare under the most fa Je clreumetences afford a ead picture. The country bite upto harvest”? Cannot be touched, for the moment a litie hieck point is clecemnea by the Tyroleee riflemen, whiz whiz comes acoz-» baile, aud seldom do they mies thor mark. Tre vpsown tiage is rnp over with words, ap i though the ploughman longs to bury in by one turn of tbe pougd the rank abd seeding vegetation, not a furrow does be usre to trace, The poor peasantry, with thoir ‘*cmen ano chi'dren, are obbged to Buddie ia by te side of ibe solaiers’ camp firee, wod Helen with vacant ears to the giad tioinge of Irwlian regeneration. Day after day, vader ideir eyes, their glorious defencers fell the rich mulberry ees, every Jeaf of whieh bas its value and whose slow growth the next thirty years will scarcely replase, The exigencies of warfare require them for chevaue-de.frive erd the peasant js fain to console himself with the re ivetion that, though he is houseless, bis children without bread, and the silken threads of bis sunny clime are swept away #8 cobwebs, Italy will be free from the Mud} lerrapesn to the adriatic. P, & —The fast officiat information from Alessandria is that the weather is improving and that the Emperor is in excetlert bealth, By x circular, dated the third of this month, the Moni teur Cal's attention to the fact that toe Mintater for Foreige Affuirs bas invited, has requested, all the diplomatic agente or the Emperor bearing to we governments to which they are aecrédited an official note, the object of which is 10 atnovuce that the government of his Majesty Dos given instructions to the commanders of atl bis land and sea forces during the present war to reapect"the torri- tories, navigation and commerce of neutral Powers, ane tw observe—especially in respect to States which have given their advevion to them—the principles con. ferred by the deciaration of the Congreas of Paria, the 16ta of April, 1856. Parts, May 26, 1869, Move about Montebello Wet State of the Batile Fidld—Gene rol Forey’s E.cape with a Oontusion—Presentation of Austrian Officers to the Emperor Napoloon— Various Ru- mors—Intrepidity of the Piedmontese Cavalry—Official News of Cialdini—Moral Effect of the Victory—Wnre Aus- trian Prisoners—The Army of the Enst—Enthusiasm of the Parivians—The BoursomThe English Circular to the Gaman States— Ultimate War with England— Excitement in Consequence—The Widow of « New Fork Advoeats in @ French Court Movements of the Emperor, de , de. The Jest news wo have from the Emperor's head quarters is dated Al+standria, May 26, seven o'clock P. M. It s'mply states that his Majesty bad been pasting some hous at Voghera, and that no dedinite time was fixed for bis departure. Of couree the battle of Montebello, which has given the sons £0 glorious an opportunity of: proving that the valor of their fathers hos not degenerated, is sti:! an unexhausted theme of interest. It seems tbat the villages of Casteggio and Montebello were occupied by some two hundred of the Piedmontese light cavalry, about fifty of which were at Casteggio, 1nd a part of these were on the road which leads from Casteggio to Stradella, ou the lookout for some Austrian patrole, All at once, however, this amall body found iteelf face to face with such a force that they were obliged to fall back and despatch ono of their number to give the alarm to General do Sopnaz, The Pie¢montese General hastily despatched & meneoge for assistance to Baraguey d’Hilliers, who was posted at Ponte Corona, the consequence of which was the arrival of General Forey’s division, the regiments ot which were scnticred about the route leading from Voghera to Casteggio, Colonel Cambriels, the Emperor's ordnance officer, immediately hastened to Montabeilo with eome 250 icp, where large numbers of Austrisas were already ensconcing themselves,an4 at once a espe- rate struggle eneued. Colonel Cambriels, attacked on all sides, formed his men in square and fovght like a lion. After half an hour’s resistance on the part of this little bond, General Forey arrived in time to eave it from de- struction with the Seventy-fourth and Eighty fourth regi- ments, forming the First brigade, commanded by the un. fertunate General Beuret, who was shot dead in the hour of victory. The Ninety first and Ninety-cighth, forming the Second brigade, commanded by General Bianohard, toon followed, as also the Seventeenth battalion of Foot Charseurs, in ail between five and six thougand men. In fact, of all the divisions of tho army, in consequence of numerous soldiers still absent on leave, Gencral Forey’s is the least pumerous. ‘Ihe French statement is, that the Austrians out num. bered them nearly in the proportion of three to one—that is 15,000 Austrians to 6,000 French. The saturated state of the soil prevented the French from using their artillery. Out of two batteries they could only make uso of four pieces. The Austrians were maaters of the position, for Casteggio was in their posseasion, and they were sup ported at Montebello. They could make free use of their artillery, and the cannonnading had continued nearly five bours when the French charged, bayonet in hand, and for hafan hour a furious struggle ensued, finally ending in the Austrians retreating from Montebello, aud subsequently from Casteggio, where the Piedmontese ca- valry behaved with great intropidity. Not a single French prisoner was taken, and the killed and wounded ara now sald no} to exceed 360. General Forey was struck by a ball on the gcabbard of his sword and is slightly lamed from the contusion; he was, however, able to limp forward to receive the Exoperor’s warm felicitations. When hie Ma- Jeety arrived on the ground it was sti!) atrewn with dead bodies. He was accompanied by Marshal Baraguay a’Hil- liers. Colonel Cambriels, whose gallant stand with his little band has been mentioned, ig, it is Bais, to receiven high recompense for bis conduct. The Austrian officers taken prigoners were presented to the Emperor. Some of them had figured only a few weeks bofore at the balls of the Tuileries, The wounded French wero delighted with his Majeaty’e attention, and raised their feeble voices in salutauon, The eoldiers under arms filled the air with acclamations. Montebello itself was defended by 5,000 Austrians, supported by wo batteries of artillery, A body of 1,200 French advanced with the bayonet, in order to eave thelr few remaining cartridges, and succeeded in their gallant attack. If the whole number of the Austrians is thorefore cor- rectiy stated, the remainder of the 15,000 must have occu- pied Casteggio. ‘Various rumors still bear an air of indistinctncss which every day will tend to dissipate, For instance, it has been said that the National Guards of Casteggio barricaded ihemeeives in their houses and repulsed a strong Austrian patrol with musket shots; that a column of Austrians afterwards advanced to punish the inhabitants of the village who had sent to demand the assistance of the allied troops. Then it was that the Piedmontese cavalry, under General Sonnaz, took up a position, but beirg attacked in his turn by a very supe. | rior force, he was compelled to bave recourse to General Forey. ‘This version will give to the combat of the 2Ist the character of such an incident as frequestly occurs in war. But the composition of the enemy’s columns, their num. ber, and their tenacity in maintaining Montebello—overy- thing leads to the belief that it was © preconcertod pian, The French officers, as at Malakof’ and the Mamelon fight in the Crimea, led on their men to the battie ory of “En avant,’ which circumetance explains the rolative considerable joss among the officers. ‘We ontered,”’ said one of the men, ‘‘biack with powder and came out red with blood.” Colonel Morelii, who was one of the colonels killed, was only forty-three years of age. Me had lately ‘been On a mission to England to procure horses for the cavalry, and was cousidered onc of the best officers in that fervice. The news that tbo division of General Cialdini bad | croseed the Sesia the fame cay in front of Vercelli ia bow ictal. The Austrians on that point were repulsed with gree! ion; tn Jact, the campaign bae opened for them alto. gether under mort disroursgng suspices, Taos regiment of Ni airy, ip which Louts Philipve’a grandson, we | Doke de Chawres, rerver af licutiovonut, followed the movement of General Olaldivi. Colonel de Beliefoada, avotber of the Freneh Coionels, expired the night alver the combat. Colonel Lacrotelie heard only of hia being ete PO ttt enn tse named an officer of the Legion of Honor a be erppined Die last. (pacagpetore Al} acvounts agree in stating that ther 5r9) atruct of the | Victory te equal wan additional re’ oreo nent of 50,000 men; Wat in Piedmont the great that the Emporor dives in oue pr eat conters which will proce and which wi)! probabiy alreacy bait dec.dee by’ ‘The svetrian priteae hy fs bave arrived at Marseilles, The Austelan Colonel Is, ead o: bis wounds, Tao oftcers Jooged in m gre, “WeDtY: After the compat they wore ged ip NET age; wine, segare, &2 , were seat to them, end ad 9:06 “ye camp from the Emperor cane to Oxprers bie Moje’ 9% hope that they bud received all the cour- {cy tb’ situation d-manded, It is said some of them beb? eed with great Lrusqueric im return for these ation- we. The law of the 4th of Avgust, 1889, Hmits to twelve the pomber of marshals in time of war, At the prea ov moment there are ony nice, fo that toree Dbatoos may be given inthe presentcampaign. General Forey, whom circumstances have placed in so enviable a posi- hon. wos born in Par's in 1804, and entered the military school of St Cyr in 1822. He took part iu tne expedition io Algier#, avd djstinguiebed bimeelf as Captain at Me deas, He was vamed Chef de Bataillon ip the African Chasseurs in 1840; aod etter makiog four campaigns in A'geria, returoed to France in 1844. In 1848 he was pro moted to the rank of general of brigade, in 1852 to that of genersl of diwwion. In 18 he commanded the division of the reserve of the Ariay of the ust, and ‘was t’mporarily charged with the command of the troops Defore Sebastopol. In 1866 he was pinced at the head of the first civision of the Army of Paris. Geo. forey has been since 1864 Grand Officer of the Legion ot Hovor, and » 1851 he co-cperated in the accomphanmont of the coup @ tat of the 24 of December, 1 may as wel) take thia opportunity of mentioning that the formation of the Army of the Kast of Frence—that which is to ceal with Germany thould its present demou- wiretiomsS assume apy more practical form thun that of protest—is being proceeded with, and everyting is already prepared for its copcentration, Gcn Schramm, formerly Minister of War, and Gen Rostolas, ex-Com- mencer in Caief of the French troops ip Rome, have been appointed to commandca. The Duke de Mulakotf will snortly proceed tw Nancy to inspect in the various the elements of the army of which be bas been appointed Commander-in-Chief. Great pains, bowever, are teken tbat it shall be upderstood that generally, since the English doeciarations of neutrality, the armaments of the French arsovals are fuepended, and with regard to the navy that culistments Pave altogether ceaxed, In a nomber of towns throughout France the authori. ties, wb a view to enti the legitmate impatience of the people, publiebed the text of the official despatches by beat of drum. The reading of the fret builetin was mace by the Commiesaries of Police, fa official costame, and was every where received with cries of “Vive l’Em- cereur,” “Vive Vimperatrice,” “Vive U'armée,”? A couricr leaves Paris daily, and arrives at Marseilles. Be embarks on 2 steamer, which leaves for Genoa every morpipg at eewen o'clock. The Mimater of Wer has de- ciced that the 140,0¢0 young soldiers of the clase of 1658 shall begin to join their regiments from the 8th of June ext. Meesures bave been taken by the administration of the telegraphic lines to provide for the service of private des- Patcbes adoressed to officers and privates in the Army of Italy by their famities and friends, The despatches can only be © pt to Turin or Genoa by telegraph; from these places the ¢ to be forwarded by post to their destination. A hic despatch of twenty worde t Genoa or Turia With 1f adaitional for the postage. There is a shadow over toe Paris Bourse just now, under the ix fluence of which secorisies of al! kinds have partially receded. The death of the King of Napies is thought to bode furtber complications, and that a revolution ia the kingdom of the Two Sicilies is at haud. The language of the King of Dresden, on the opening of tbe Chambers on the 2dtb, combined with that peld by Prussia, seems far Jrom yeageuring, “When,’? says a letter from Borlin, “the English circular recommending moderation to tue German goverrments was communicated to tho diflorent States, Pruseta demanded explapations on the eudject, aad ascertained that the ssid circalars chiefly coaststed of instructions to the English diplomatic agents, some of whom bad added declarations as to the iatentioas of their goveryment. Pruesia also spontancousiy seized tho opportonity, when the question of maritime law was resed by France and S« Petersburg, of informing the Comts that ebo should enter into no engagemeat of any kind. Thin a'tituce of Prussia has been made known to the German Conrta.’” The d.flicutties of France in this chivalrous evterpriso in md of Its!y are Indeed peoudiar, fhe tolegrapbic de Spatebes which secord Garibaldi'# success in occupyiog the town of Veresa, in the neighborhood of Como, with 6,00 wen, on tbe 234 inst., and which may ho con- 8i0€: ed a8 Nhe latest intelligence from the seat of war, are conzwered, In a measure, oaly an advance upon ths dan- gr 18 of Germeny—the alarm of the Confederation increas. ing pot passe wih French success, If, on the other band, the arms of France were to meot with the slighteat check ,ypite of the loaa, spite of ail we bave heard ot love for the freedom of Italians, he would be a bold man who should say what migbt not take place in Paris. Wnth respect to England, witbout troa>ting themselves to aseign any logical reason, withoSteven entering wto tho probev.lities, the great fact seems generally in piaoted ia eli men’s mnds that war wit that country ia the inevi- table conrequence of the pregent etute of politics. Among tradesmen You flud a disposition to equare accounts, to dyaw in from all transactions partaking in the sighwat dt gree of a wide, lot alone 2 speculative, character. Many are nquiring whether, in the event of a war—recing tout they have already commercial relatioas—it would be open to them to pet i een in England = Medical mon long ia practice among Engiish communities are louking vut for bertbs across the channel; and families who have beeu resident Dere for years are submitting their is and chattels to the hammer, in preparation for their flight Some mopthe sgo an account was given of an action brovght before tbe Civil Triounal by a Mrs, Bareat de Ky, witow of an advocate of New York, to obtain from tbe Board of Dometpes certain property left by a Mme, Combe, wie Eliza Walker, who died at Vereatiles in 1360, avd of which the Board bad taken poeseeston in the be- lief that the deveased bad no heirs. Mrs. Barent de Kiyn ‘coved she Was the = niece of the deceased, and the imupal accorded ber the property. Yesterday the Board of Demaines appealed to the Imperial Court against hig d-csion, and coprended that the manner in which Mre. Barent de Kiyn bad eetablished her relationship to the decessed—namely, by affidavits, the seatimony of wit berves, and eutries in the family Bible—were not valid in Fravce. But the Imperial Court beid that the proofs neing considered sufficient in the Untted States might be re garded as veld by a French Court, and it confirmed the Joogment. The Mme Combe referred to was the widow ef a distinguised officer in King Louis Philippe’s time, who was killed at Conustantina. a enthngiasm prevalls; arpetual fie, and that tac @ the passage of tue Po, Avae off towarda Steadella, is Our London Correspondence. Loxnow, May 24, 1859. The English Elections—The Approaching Parliament—The Ministerial Afairs—The War in Kaly—The Affair at Montebello—Death of King Bomba—The Queen's Birth- doy—La Traviata—Success of Tom Taylor's New Piecom Muaic, Cmcerts, dc., de. The elections are now over: 654 representatives havo been returned to the Commons House of Parlisment, of whom 363 are liberals and 301 conservatives—go that at all events the former have a sure majority of more than fifty votes, an advantage which we trust they will not fritter away by petty digression, but make the most of by vniting their forco on broad general principles. Lord Derby appealed to the country on the ground that he could not govern without a majority in the Commons, and now he ia again left in a minority by the will of the people, to whom he has appealed. The tasue is clear, and it is most desirable that some trial of strength—such asa motion for want of confidence—should be made as soon as possi. ble after the meeting of the new Parliament. The Slat inet. ia the day of meeting, and as no opposition is expect- ed to the re election of Mr. Evelyn Denison tothe Speaker- sbip, the swearing in of members will proceed pretty rapidly, 80 a8 to allow of the Queen’s speech being do livered on June 7, as the preliminary to the business of a ehort, but very active session. On dit, that the Earl cf Derby has made overtures to Lord Palmerston to form, with four or five liberals, a coalition ministry, and that the iatter bas rejected the proposal with the same contempt be did in 1856, Nous verrons. As reepects the war in Italy, the time thus far has been chiefly spent in preparation—for even when the country ig not inundated as at present, it requires time to bring heavy artillery over the passes of the Alps, and no slight expenditure of labor—so that even though the lighter troops are all arrived and Louis Napoleon himself is on the ground, it is not probable that any general engago- ment can take place before the second week in June, Meanwhile, wo hear by telegraph that a amart affair took Place on Friday between Montebello and Casteggio, in which a large body of Austrians (15,000 men?) wore re pulsed by the advanced brigades of the Sardinians and Freach, the iatter under General Forey; and the battle must Baye been severe to have lasted four hours with 600 killed and wounded among the French alone. Mor. recent despatches, however, tell us that the troops en gaged were 6,000 Aurtrians and 3,000 French and Sardi niape—the lors on both sides not exceeding 600 men; but if the ekirmish win the Gallic general a dukedom and a marebal’s staf, (us it did for Lannes under the firat Napo- | leon,) he will not grumble at having achieved the “signa victory |’ We hear also by a despatch yesterday, that Ferdinand, the Bourbon king of Naples, (better known by hia weil deserved nickname “Bomba,’’) died on Sunday at Casak, in his sixtieth year; and wo feel assured that Europe will rejoice, not mourn, at being rid of auch a biot upon humanity, AB regaros the fashionable movements and amusements of London, we are beginning to wear our gayest looks. Lort Thurscoy was celebri our good Queen’s birtnday, with all the ‘usual honors, state inspection of household iroope, firing of feux-de joie, a drawing room state visit to tbe Opera, public itluminations, &c., &o.; and we marvel that in this loyal country the last mode of rejoicing should ‘be confined to tracespeupie, many of whom can ill afford the cont, while the houses of the nobility, the mioisters and members of the royal houseboid remain as dark ag Erebus. 1s loyalty a vulgar sentiment, or are the fast too yoor—too proud to show due honor to their Queen? hig Mtge Royal Ttalian Opors. presente x moet ne alien ‘& moet magnificent appearance, especmliy when the Queen and Prinew Con. noit, the i’rincess Altce, the Prinve aad Princess or Sux- copy, &., &¢., entered tho houre and reveived the loud and oft oe greetings of the very crowd. ed audience, The opera was Verdi's “La Traviata’ Madame Penco taking the part of Violetta taxon last year by Bosio; and though the trifling matic she hag to execute ig not calculated to elicit any great amount of voosl power, she proved fully equal to the pare, and Aittle, if uny we all inferior to Boslo. ihe parts of Alfredo, the Dake, aod the Doctor, were taken rexpectively by Gasdoni, Debasaant, and Telyer; and frequen; were the plaudits and ovations they received, At the tival house, onder Wr. E T. Smith, we have to Bouce Ibe reproduction of “Rigolet’o,”’ tor toe parpose of introducing Mile. Brambilla 10 the ‘character of Glide; dnd iD fact & more wretaped fullure it has seldom been. cur Jot 10 notice. ‘oognt played the Duke, aad tong with greet sill, though somewbat (oo exaggerated tw style, and Fazotta geived well merited applause ta the wotlo part of the Jester, If Me, Smith, nowever, wishes venily to rival the otber bouge, be must’ expend more mo- bey, and Wore tsate 100, 1h Mountog, bis pieces, which, with the exoeption of tho leaving part, ie wretohedly tn” ferior—in short a eatyr to Hyperion, as compared with the other bouge, in Roticiog the Atthe Adeipbi, wo bave much pleasure completo puccces of a new pice by Mc. Tom Taylor, yotept “The House or the Homer” which, tm fact, te no- thing but_an adapted translation of Les périte dans la De- meure Tbe plot tures on the couteuct between the legs. tor and the married man, and the domestic imoonve- fiencee, privatious and depgers necossaniy incurred ‘hrovgh the absorptions of a legislator’s time in Downing streetand the House of Commons, To Mr. Alfred Wigan s bBeipved (and it could not bave been in better hands) ‘he part of the legianaton—the Right Hon, Horace Onet- wync—who, after two years of marriage, Je ao absorbed by the duties ut tne Bouse’ as aimoet vw forget the du- ies of “the abd the attenvons due to his youog and beautiful wife, Lady Helen (performed by Miss I. rimms). She accordingiy seeks for sympatby, aad flads {tm @ friend of hor husband's, Frederic Wardonr (well played by Mr. Betiingtog), who t« placed in « dangerous poeltion between duty and pasgion, tho Jatter of ‘which would have prevaticd but for the affectouste remoa- eiwances ef his mother, Mre. Warvour, most admiri bly represented by Sire Wigan. The pieco, in short, was a deserved suecese; but truth to tell, in main part owing to the excelient acting of Mr, and Mra, afred Wigan, At the Princess’ the cry ig atill “they come, they “ie the box book 1s foli for'a month in advanos, and those who seek aomittance after seven can't get in, Apropis of Mr, C. Kean, it baving been rumored that certaia mem- bers of the Atheneum (ind coutemplated a teatimoniat to the great tragedian, tir, E. fyrrel Savita baving got ear ad the impudenoe 4 anoounce & mesting @t his theatre for a Bimnar purport, without the snow: permisetorof Mr. Keau, who very. attempt to lower bim id public estin It Maoager Smith ebooses to be the jackdaw in the fable, he must submit to bewg peeked. At the Surrey, Mr, Creswick takes his benefit to night, with “logormur,” in which Misa Elsworthy was to have played Parthenia, but has been prevented by the death of ber mother. Among the concerts of the week wa may notice Hullah’s facred concert last Tuesday, at St. Martin’s Hail, ia which Bectboven’s “Pastoral Sympbony” avd 2's “first Walpurgis Niubt” were the leading features; and the Vocal Association at 2b Jemes’ Gall, with Lindsay Sioper’s captats, Toe Birthday.” We way algo add. that-what between the ‘“yreat talking fs,” Mr, Albert Smith’s Chive, the St. James? Galt concerts, Ohristy’s Minstrels, ond the Rey. Bellew (ail very exceitont in their way), Piecagily is nightly almost impessanie; and the two latier bave to thank their lucky siars for under tue clreetion of Mr. Mitchell, the eminent Itbrariaa of Old Pood street, and bis indefatigable employ és, Mosars. Chap- tun and Nemmo, ever on the alert io thee interests. ‘The marriage, by the way, still isand has jong been on the tapis between the great showman Albert Smith and the pretty, accompliabed soubrerte of the Adelphi, Mise Mary Keeiey; and much attention bas been excited by the — aris beige esmemer Goddard, the talented pianist, to Mr. J. W. Davison, the well Kao, corte of the Times. a By way of contrast, we regret to avnounco the death of Mis. Muspratt (wife of the em:nent experimental chemist), ci-devant Misa Susan Cushman, at Liver pool, greatly to the grief of all her friends, aud more especially: er sister, who came from Rome too sate &) close her OS have also ‘e bave to notice the Dramatic College ball Wednesday, at St Jumes’ Hall, Tt was rather eigen affuir, but tue receypts were large, and the attendance. both of professionals and non professioants, very numer: ous. Amorg the latter were tbe eccuntris Lord the puvy, worn out cebauchee, Lord Darbam; the one- eyed Lord Wilham Levnox, the “you snful? Cooper, cum multis aliis; whtie among the ormer we noticed Mr. B. Webster, Mr. Buchstone, sir. F. Matthews, Mr. Olark, Mr. T. P. Cooke; Mies Talbot, larded with Jewels; the pretty Mrs Bofton, forward Misa Hunt, Misses Swapboren > Marie Wilton of the Strand, Mias Kate Keliey and ‘Mins Laiclaw of the Adelobi, with a score or two besides. On dst that £150 were takeu at the doors alter twelve, from yourbful bloods belonging to the fasdioaable clabs, Who, one and al!, paid particular attention toa tall young | tady, “lopg apd beantiful as a eummer’s day,” whose bright eyes, ruby lips and pearly veeth eolipsed: the jewelled butterfly perched on—we presume—her svow white breast. Wo trust that it may do substantial tervice to the cause, Last'y, ploase to remark that there beve recently been wo extensive sales of very choice old wines at Messra, Chnisty & Manson’s, at which Mr. James Markwell hes: Mede extensive purchases, by way of adding whis already enormous stock of curious Wines; BDA tbe present is an excellent opportunity fur travgatiautic connoieseuce in wine to add to their stores, as Mr. Markeell bas made hie purchaser at prices ala :0us'y 1ow, ‘We sabjoin tbe last tienmal returns of wines exported and imported, which @ill uo doubt be very interesting to your readers, taken from the Trade Price Carrent of Mr. Markwell, wine merchant to the Queen: — Am por tation some Home Con wm = Spirits. — 9. 4868, 1859. 1839. ‘hum, pf. gale 159719 15? 825 $27,290 839 5t4 Bropay-.s--.- 18 413 20.805 “BOS04 O4499 SEtee BOS Geceva. 983 2291 2.189 2,955 8319 alas +++. 184120 184,696 410,885 434,022 190,625 18,408 Of Britheb Pos ‘Sinica, gale 17.18 rica, ‘v4 f z Gr otter ie eb “ee bee 7 Foreign- Bold. 2041 6,010 3302 8.280 France. m. 779 g80R4 #20 ge % £62 100.854 + 97,249 141,666 ing i aa Bapena Sicily 855 11452 20542 21,214 Other countries 8,69 i, ; Mined im bouds 1 OS TTD EE Sy ele ttal : wine 243,754 136,856 614,625 607 108 Red..... 86,188 6075 108.558 tow,334 Wins "187,006 70,073 826,00 S079 5.66 2318 Loypox, May 27, 1859, Immense French Armaments—The Stumbling Blocks of Verona and the Tyrcl—Strength of Veront—Threatening Attitude of AU Germany—Certainty of the War Becon- tng General—The Crescent to Give Way to the Cross— Temporary Check of Russian Vicory—The Hosts Again Marshailing for the Strife—Ihe Turks ard Mormons— Canton Not to be Rebuilt, éc., dc., Be. I have just arrived overland trom China. I send youn few items of news, I found military movements on an immonee scale in alb parte of France, and there is no doubt that four. hundred thousand men will be arsembled at Piedmont to overrun Italy; but Verona will bring them up, and Tyrol will aid in sustaining the Austrians there, and farnishing the | secure road by which Germany will throw ber legions to aid Austria. Ihave visited Verona, and its strength is of the moat modern style of resistance, and there is no doubt that al! Germany will soon be in arme against France, the Germans. being determined never to again fall, ag they once did, in de- tail, but will all conqueror die with arms in their hands. The war will be @ long one, and the most terrible thie century has known, and will be general in Europe, en: in the Russians placing the cross on Greek | ape Constantinople, as they once Were, previous to the cres- cent of the infidel supplanting them. ‘To reinstate thoge crosses, to drive tho Islamites out of Europe, has been the prayer of Christians ‘throughout the ‘World for many centuries, and in this, to offer up these Prayers, we, the citizens of the United States, were tavght by onr parents, tho English people, Wher these prayers wore about t be gran beaven; when the Ruesiaps, as the con tues celegated, wero to redeem this encred trust, under Nicholas the Great of Russia; when 3 rescue the religion of his fathers and the oannee os origin in Constantinople trom the Pollation, the Coristian nations, who have tonages prayed for is accomplishment, fete heey pte Ra mlrge more than taree hua- red thousan lata, Howe and arrested the conquest of the it bas been cnly like damming the waters of Niagara. Tho mayshalled hogts as their march, and the Rossiace wiil drive the Torke, witnall the feraglion, out of i t they, who alike degrade boble woman, must and wl be drive: be ee the limits of Christian rulers and crvinzation, ‘alk of liberty of man. It is a secondary consideratio when you look at the slavery and degradation of th Turks and Mormone, in which woman is placed, and continue to pray, ag I nave with all Americans from m: infancy, may deliverarce come. Lam confitent the Chinese will not rebuitt Canton, bu have determined to show to foreigners that if they wil come and deatroy the Chincse cities that ubey may rem: in their ruins, ‘Tho British and French treaty gave the large indomaid. the duties received at Canton. cation tobe Creme tbh and the Chinese are determined there shall be Previous to leaving Hong Kong a Chinceo Genont-case! chant offered to pay tve per cent more for the same good? at Hong Kong than for duplicate Packages then at Cantor on which the owner had paid duties and charges amount ing to ten per cent, and although the goods were wantec for the interior of the cou: back of Canton, stil the Chinese preferred sbipomg them by other routes thar those by the way of Canton, and paviag duties whore Lone Will go towards tho indemnity. It will be some time Detore the British and French obtain their five million trom the duiies at Canton, THE WAR IN ITALY. GARIBALDI'S OPERATIONS, {From the London Times, May 28 } Foremost among the revolutionary chicfs wigom th cvents of 1848 brongbt into notice must be reckoned ta! Irntian General Garibaldi, The sympatoy which bas alway deen given to the unliappy people whose lund fe at prc tent tte theatre of war-—a sympathy which even no} aimest neutralizes our sense of the dangers of French a] greenior —bas been greatly increased of late years by th secon cf such meo as the partisan loader who is no keepitg Nortbern Lombardy in alarm. Tadeed, the even’ of 1869 reve almost boon gofficient to wipe away tho sta! vbich the ignorance or projudice of ages nad fixed ¢