The New York Herald Newspaper, May 23, 1859, Page 8

oud : THE WAR IN ITALY. additional Intelligence by the Vanderbilt. Operations of the Opposing Armies and Governments, ao, ko, —ew The Vanderbilt arrived on Saturday morning. We pub- Wahed our European correspondence and newspaper de- ‘waits brought by her in yesterday's sari Oxhor mat- interest is given this morning. = — frigate Curacoa, from the United States, having on board Lord Napier, family and suite, arrived at Plymouth, England, on Saturday, the 7th of May. ‘The London Gazelle announces that on the 12tn August ‘wext the government will receive contracts for establishing a line ofeteamers of 500 horse power to ply between Spain and the Weet Indica, Major Geveral Sir William Fenwick Williams, K.C. B., was expected to take his departure from Eogland for Capada in about a fortnight, to assume the command of the forces in the room of Major General Sir William Eyre, K C.B., who retires at his own request, from delicate bealih. Tho Pope is about to address a circular letter to all the Catholic bishops, inviting them to order public prayers for peace. Cardinal Antonelli bas delivered a diplomatic mote te the goveroments of France and Austria, declaring the intention of the Pontifical government to maintain the strictest neutrality, MOVEMENTS OF THE OPPOSING ARMIES. {From a Turin letter, May 6 } A great battle appears to be imminent in the neighbor. eo of Alessandria, and the probability is that this letter ef mine wilt reach you after the event. But, in order to follow up the thread of my narrative, I shall continue to ‘mention such details of importance as may poesibly fail to appear ip the balletine, or to reach you through the tele- grapb, The Austrian army at tbié mowent amounts to ove Hundred and forty thousand men, and is spreading Ous ai ite two wings—tbat is to say, towards tae south. weet, over the parts about Vercelli and Biells, and to the nortbesst about Tortora. They are constructing some for- tGeation€ st Vercelli, aod bave pushed their vanguard as far as Sapa, oo the road te Turin. gWe do not understaad what tbey are aiming #$ by their occupation of these paces, for, alhough General Cialdini’s divigion bas abando.ed the fortidcations of the Dora aud falien back um Cassie, yet the French, who are arriving every cay st Turin, may at aby moment occupy and de- fenc them by taking ibe rail from Turin to Chivasso, where bey would be at a very sbort distance from them. Nor can we moke out what the drift of the Austrians is in teking fortona and Vogbera, which are not strongholds, and ‘rom which they may be dislodged with heavy oss by the Sardinian or French troops stationed on the nearest Apenpine. In the meantme, wherever the Austrians mske their a; peararce, they ravage everything, carry off boetag pore contributions, atd, in short, benave in such ao tbat Marshal Canrovert, i ts said, has written to Gyulai, and aiked him whether he means to carry on the war ik? 6 barbarian, or in accordance with the principles @ mod-ryn cimiszation. For the rest the Austrispe appear to have their thoughts directed ‘ar more to an assault than to a retreat with its Attenvant Josses, agaipst which they are making Bo pro- vieon. For, with tue exception of Piacenza and Pavia, no other poict strong by nature or by art can lend them Strength in the hour of need, and give them breatning time along ube whole line of the Ticino, should they have to retveat in the face of a victorious army. Timid people are, of course, everywhere, and we therefore have such bere, who are lamenting because they hear that a body of Amst: jane, 16 000 strong, with twenty pieces of artillery, are ov tbe road to the capital. Bat they forget in their wild alarm that entrenchments have been thrown up aloog the Doro for a spuce of seven miles with extreme ekill, be- bind wbich a few thousand soldiers can Keep # whole army im check for several days. do, THE FEELING IN FRANCE. OPINION ON THE EMPERORS WAR MANIFESTO—THE NEW LOAN—FEPLING TOWARDS ENGLAND—WAR BCENKS, MOVKMENTS AND GENKRAL NBWS-NAPO- LEON’S LATEST VISITS WITH EUGENIE IN PARIS. Pons (thay %) correspondence of the London Tunes.) 18 Majeety, xocompanied by the Empress, visited this afiernoon the rooms of a well known photographist on toe ltanan Bouevards—1 auppoee to have their portraits taken They arrived witbout apy escort or even outrider, and Were received with acclamation by the groupa on the Boulevard it wes the hour when every one was abroad, aud the weather was magnificent. The Emperor visited an armorer’s establishment after- oS, and the Carriag:s rema'ning atthe door attracted a bie crowd. Oo bis return towards the Rue de la Pasx be and the Empress were similarly received, OPINIONS ON THE WAR MANIFESTO, [From the Purie Se cle, say 6 } Every one bas read the Emperor Napoleon's proclama- Non. it clearly stares the quertion. Such firm and can- evage i better than a'l the ambiguities of lying omatiste. It is a war of principles which we are about to surtain; it ie Italian nationality we are going to cefend. poveon TI}. repairs the fault committed by Napoieon I. st the time of the treaty of Campo Formio. aly mut be free as far az the Adriatic. Let us com. perc the prociamation of Napoleon III. with that of Francis Jofepbh, and we shall discover that from the very expressions a strong truth stande out—France ie for right sod justice; Austria for the slavery of the people and for ueurpation. What strikes us, above ail, oe tbe assurance that Italy is to be restored to bereeif, We sbali igtt for ber enfranchisement, eo that she wi | not Dave to hase by her blood the sad privi- lege of changing masters. Wnen the Anstrians shall ave beem expelled from Italy, our ally and our friend will give berseif whatever institutions ehe may think Proper, and will be forever released from the great and the petty tyrants who oppreseed ber. Tne Emperor has had the cood idea of not repudiating, like 0 many others. the principal ally of France and Iwly—revolution. And Jet Us be well underetood ag to ths word. It signifies for Bome, murcer, devastation, the horrors of anarchy and civil war; for others, and we are of the number, it means iwoejencence, liberty, progress, emancipation and the ame oration of hutpanity. This is what we understand by revolution, and those are the principles which the Em peror righty calle the natural allies of France, [From the Paris Constitutionel, May 6.] ope the manifesto of the Emperor a Wil be compared with tha of Napoleon IL It Will then be geen which of the two hus most sincerely spoken truth, avd which has hidden behind weak phrase. ology the calculations of relfisbnees and ambition. Minds i¢ned DOW LO louger hesitate; all cougema 8 of Austria, all diecover the intentions of a go- Verbment which bas hastened to confide to the fate of Srmt a care alreacy lost. A journal callaon ua to de- onstrate the old retiograde absointiem which forme the basis of Avetrisn policy; but we tell our contemporary that we bave not awaied its invitation in order to do 80. ‘The part played by France, we bave often gaid, is that of @ uation which, without avy other ambition taan that of caving justice and civilization to prevail, employs ita in fluence aud iis armies to promote the progress of humanity. Tue coctrines which France professes asgure the repoee of the world, and when France draws the sword, it is, asthe Emperor hag eloquently eaid, not to dominate but to enirauchis (From the Courier de Paris, May 6] The Fi + of the French and the Emperor of Austria Dave botb spoken. The latter was the first to speak, as he was the first who took up arms and sought a pretext for war. His manifesto is characterized by a sort of Joomy and implacable statelinees which calls to mind the ag op Europe. In listening to his language, which appears to come from the middle ages, nations surprised apd grieved ask if it be uot seme fatal evocation of the past. Hag the world then not advanced? Haye we only Beep 8ome vain pbantasmagoria? Have the holy immola Sione of the battle fields of the Revolution and the empire Deen op!y vain sacrifices? “To my people,’ gays the Em. ror of Austria. But to what populations does he epeak? fo whom does he tay, “I am sure of your assent?” Is it tw the people of Poland, slaughtered at Cracow, and whoee Woes crew tears from the whole world? Or the peo- ple of Hungary, betrayed and vanquished jn the plains Of the Theits, and shot, exiled, and hanged after the ‘victory? Js itthe Rouman people, broken aown in their unity and barassed by military occupation? Or the Sci Voulan people, for whom the tri color flag formerly up- peared us the rtar of independence? Ie it the Dalmatian or Croation poy uiarious? Or that of Bohemia? Or is it the Italian people of Lombardo Venetiv? Ab! the latter give Tange proofs of the assent which tho Emperor of Austria Speaks of. Or, in the last place, i it the true German peo Pie to whom the Emperor of Austria addresses himself Aas! bow often has the true German citizen—the thinking, 1 O8 phical, bawavitarian, and nt the same time patriow; rmai—how oiten has the German citizen of the grand ducby of Austria not lamented such a mixture of nations ae €xis'6 in Austria—a mixture in which the German na- tions iny is lost, az strong liquor 18 weakened by too abun- dart cilution, * * * * * ‘Wot, on the contrary, says the Emperor of the French? The first thing he does ig to point to the ancient reapect for westies, and to proclaim his moderation, which noth. tg cau shake, He at the same time appeals to religion consolidsted by him, to human progress in which he be- eves, w the love of country which animates him. Ne does not desire conqueste; but since Austrian domination ‘must citber be submitted to up to the casses of the Alps or b n beyond the Adriatic, he will advance with by faith and bs courage to combat to the death, if it be ecessary, tO eave che future of France, and go place be- tween Us aud the ambition of Austria a free Italy, as we have already a © Confederation, Admirabie ree of a sovereign, of asel- zen and of the father of a family! [From the Guzette de France, May 6.) * * * * * For some days past the Siécle seems to be quite serious in the part which it Las assumed under recent circume stances, Jt fancies iwelf cailed on to direct the Present Movement, and boldly claims the glory of the initiative in the events which are pasting before our eyes. We do not know whether the Stécle is the driver of the cosch or merely the fly on the wheel; but there can be no doubt that it is inclined to monopolize all the honors of the triumph. The farce now under performance in the camp, which so much bewatled the fall of Louis Phidippe, aud offered up 80 much incense to the Duchess of Orleane and to General Cavaignac, deserves to be atwntively watched by the public, who must take care not to be led astray by great words amd flaming articles written for the cocasion. The Stécle cares to say tha’ it has always been opposed to the treaties of 1615. It, whose patroue mate the revolution at the very moment whew tho Restoration was ready to relieve Fraoce from those treatios; it, which was constantiy devoted to the policy of Lows Philippe; it, which 60 bitterly bewatled tha; eovernment, under which Italy was abandoned after having been excited to ins sehieh paid the Pritchard indemnit, he excluded from the Congross 0 upoer which was beard . toc “Order reigns at Wareaw! {Translated from in) Parla ( Independance Belge imiral Jurien de Lagraviere ie Rear Adi Jurien oe ‘supposed that hig instructions are to sweep away pyr vessels which should not yet have taken in the Adriatic ports. France remains the most mil Siuce war was proclaimed, the eagerness C3 bev olannaer ecruils Coptrasts in a significant manner ” - teee of the of Paris alone bas already volunteers for tae army y; which comvead \ te great Powers, anc tribune the impious cry: the New Youk Hi litary nation of Europe. ness of the Lour; furpisbed twenty Ove thousan MILITARY MUSTER AND WAR SCENES AT MARSEILLES. A private letter from Marseilles, dated The port of Mareeilles is at this moment the reveral where the various aesemble t) embark. of the line, riflemen, cavalry and depart daily. The numerous steamers belonging to Mar- reilles bave been almost all engaged for the treops and warlike stores, #0 that the port is becoming empty by degrees, and ‘vacancies consequence of the vessels that fad hepa — all our stcam navigation companies have supp! govern: ment with ehips. Some of them have already made the passage to Genoa and back—others are still embarking Several frigates and transports be- lobg ing to the Imperial navy have likewise come here to embark troops, and our extensive quays afford more fa- cility for theee operations than Toulon. troops who bave already eailed from Marseilles for Italy are estimated at 50,000. On Sunday last a great proportion of the po near the lighthouse at the extremity of the per of the Joliette, and loudly cheered the soldiers The Zouaves of the Imperial @armée intended fer Italy ver arm—regimenia arilleycar ive and fre to be seen in troops and stores The number of Marecilles agssemb! as each ship sailed away. Guard were particularly well received, toresque costume attracts universal admiration, their good conduct has procured them numerous friends, ‘The whabitants have been profuse in supplying them with refreebmenia, and one of our principal bankers did not think it beveath his dignity to fraterpize with a sergeant. In conclusion, I can announce to you that Genera! Camon, who arrived yesterday at Marseilles, The Lieutebant Generals well a8 Major Gen. Roze, are still here, left this morning for jault and Anger, as The carriage and begeage of Gen. Espinssse were to day on the quay Johette, waiting to be embarked, together with six magni- ficent charges and six mules, \sb acamp for twenty thousand men in this neighbor- hood, but po ground could be found of suflicient extent to Tne ground on which the old La- zaretto stood bas been spoken of, but competent judges are of opinion that it is not at ali calculated for an en- It was intended w estab- lodge such a number A TREATY RIGHT PROTEST FROM ENGLAND TO FRANCE The independance Belge of Thursday evening, bth of is that the English The gravest news of the day ment bus protested at Paris against tne passage trocps through the neutralised i soy, againal the use f the railway conitruzted upon that part of Savy The French government replicd that it could Dot acknowledge this protest, as the use of this territory had been sgreed upon with Switzeriand—which was charged to maintain the neutrality of Savoy specitied in the treaties of Vienna—and that the two goveraments were of opinion that the Sardinian road was not included in the neutralised ground, the limits of which were 80 Dadly defined by the treaty, TREATY LIMITATION AND ITS RIGHTS. [From the Paris Siécle, May 6.) To endeavor to limit in 1869 the action of France by meens of the treaties of 1815, when her liberty againat those treaties was not disputed either in 1830 or 1848, or on other One, 18 pretevsion on which we can admit vo sort of compromise. The treaties of 1815 exist no more tor us than they cid for Russia when she united Poland to ber Ya when she confiscated England when she aided the revolution of Belgium. * * Let us leave, then, the treaties of 1815 where they are, that is to say, in history. them? Some persons spoke of them in the English Par ia. ment, bot England has already overthrown the imprudent men who cesired to resuscitate a past completely de- In truth, in order to appear prudent, we mus’ pot run the risk of being improvident To limit im advance the action of Prar.ce, to confine it with. in the politcal circle of 1815 at the very moment at which she goes to the assistance of the oppressed of 1815 seems to ug more than imprudent, it would be w political fauit which the good sense of tte country would condemn in the If to engage the future of France peas ap imprudence and a fauit, it would seem to Us a evil greater impruseuce and a still greater fault for her to renounce ber past—to renounce it, £0 to at tbe solemn moment at which we now on revolution and by rejecting its co. Austria violetes treaties, seeks the con colle Enrope to arms against us, excites to revolu- tion in the worst sense of the word—that is to disorder, confusion, viclence—and we are pot to have the right to oppose to ber what we call revolution—that ig to say, the rights of nations, the priveiples cf 1789, the abolition of the vestiges of {cudalty and religious ‘abgolutiem! We are, foreoath, to disarm morally when she arms in a manner so immoral, Ts not ail Italy rising at the Are not Tuscany and Parma utiting themselves to Piedmont? Are not the duchies in arms? Js not thatall revolution? And is it possible by cold reatoning to deprive us of the support of the popuiatio who bave risen for their independence? Must we con- demn in advance their reawakening? We are strong, it ig true, bu’ it 18 because we represent an idea—that of toe b ly, unjustly conquered by Austria. of Savoy—that is to territory, for Au Cracow, or for ‘What is the use of reviving most energetic manuer. speak, by uttering per quest of Piedmont, fay, provokes Chat caunot be aomitted, sight of tbe French fing ? NEW YORK HERALD, MONDAY, MAY 23, 1859. i proportion to tbe wants and re- net these ae end en ‘very close ¥ "a Milcecly Oousa' Danilo, and the prenonoe par ot er as and Prince Whebael, ton of Prisice Milosch, Vienna, where General Bess 18 said not to approve of ine Mneser Byres in Piedmont, particularly ao woneral Gyuiai Das never bad the command ip a6 . Tei true that the position of the Austrians 18 diMoult; they bave a hos- nie ation bebind them,and are in an enemy’s country. It is not, therefore, at all astonishing that they should take particular @are in strengthening their line of operations before avvancing. There have been several bth Detween the Austrian and Sar. dinian outpoets, At one of them, pear Gropello, two Sar- @ip'an squad: ‘of tae Saivzz0 regiment encountered The Sardipians fought well, and ther captain, the Marquis Coll), who was three weeks back at Parie, fought ovt the Austrian commander, and, having engaged 1p a Yand to band contest, killed bim, Several other Aust: ss were wounded, as well as some of the bardipions. DISTRUST OF AUSTRIA TOWARDS RUSSIA. Translated from the Vieppa uae 2) correspondence of the Paris Patrie for the New York Hxkaw. The greatest secrecy is observed about our military pre- ations, I can, however, assure yon that measures ¢ been taken £0 a8 10 bave Foon 800,000 men in Italy (‘bere are now already 200,000), and that an army of 740,60 men will also be concentrated in Galicia to oppose the Ruesians. In those troops our three federal coutin- gents, 110,000 men strong, are not included; they will probably be sent on the Rhine, In our political circles the conviction becomes daily stronger that Russia will seize on the first favorable o; portunity to effect the iriumph in the Kast of the prixcip! of satiopalities, in the same manoer as France ig now at- pring it in fever of Italy. Toe union of the Sclavonic jon i# a project which bas been for @ long time past cherisbed by Russia, and what awakens uneasiness bere ie, firet, the military armaments which are being wae in rvia, be Dapubwn Priveipalities and in Montenegro, and the accumplation of warlike stores, evidently out of Proportion to the wants and resources of thoee countries ana pext, the very close relations which have been vablisbrd between the Princes Milosch, Couza and Danilo, ane Be presence in Paris of Prince Michacl, con of Prince lopeh. STATE OF AFFAIRS IN NAPLES. THR KING STILL VERY §iCK—HIS OPINIONS AND FEELINGS ON THE WAR NEWS—EFFECT OF TIK SPEECH OF THE KING OF SARDINIA—LIBERALS LOOKING OUT FOR NAPOLEON’S MANIFESTO—VERY CURIOUS MILITARY ORDER. (Naples (May 3) correspondence of London Post } The King is somewhat worse; the diecharge from the wound is of a bad nature, indicating qu ical aitend. apis £4y) & gracual impoverishment of the blood, due to the exhaustion of the long contmued bectic fever, which ipereases in intensity, A very true bat savagely cruel comment was made by one of the liberals, in a conversa on the other day, on the King’s state. “The Almignty,” said thie man, *‘has inflicted on Ferdivand the greatest poniebment for his cruelty to others that can befal mortal, namely, that of surveying his own corpse.”” And such, indeed, depicts bis condition; the head is sound, the intel- ligence as acute as ever, but the whole body a mass of decomposition, He bas now been informed of all the great political news of the Jast few weeks, and expressed little astonishment, and bo apparent emotion or sorrow. He is reported to bave answered that kingdoms and governments, like indi vidui are made to Pay for ingratitude, and that now Austria’s turn is come. 1¢ crisis at Florence was what fected bum most. The Grand Duchess is his favorite sister; Dut the tes of” blood in this family are not very close, apd the more probable explanation 18, that the dia- afters at our own gate are ever wont to touch us more than thoee which occur at a distance, from the apprehen- sion of the contagion of misfortuoc.’ His Majesty has re. queetsd that nothing might be keptirom him, and the tenor of the despatches which g0 frequently arrive is com- mupicated to him gfter having been previously submitted to the Queen. Prince Luigi (the Count of Aquila) has ordered cannon to be ported from the arsenal at Naples to Capua, levy is alse talked about, There isa report that the French bave demanded the use of several Nea- politen ports—Tursnto and Messina are especially men thoned—and that the aprhcation has been refused on the plea of nevtrality. Geuerai Filangieri hag retired to a villa ip tbe Piapura di Sorento, aod Duke Serra Capriola hes gove to Paris; g0 thet, of the triumvirate named in my last, cnly Prince Ischitello still remains at Naples, The Covnt of Syracuse, who is alarmed at some symptoms ip bis own person romewbat resembling the commence meut of the King’s malady, is going to the Torre dei Gre co, a village about six miles couth of Naples, the air of which is tuppesed to be particularly salutary in com pleiuts of the glandular system. Five bovrs alter the arrival, on Sunday last, of the Corriere Mercantile by the boat from Genoa, no lese than 10,000 copies of Victor Emanuel’s speech to the Piedmon- ure army were printed and in rapid circulation at Naplet, avd another 10,000 bave been despatched by ex prese eskengers into the provinces for distribution, and wl vider the very bese of the police authorities. The tiberals are expecting with impatience the French Emperor's speech, 10 detribute in like manner. This they can only receive by the post, for within the last few caye the te egraph bas been monopolized by government, and no messages for or from private individuals are re. ceived or can de sent. Ihear to-day by the boat from Sicily that no Jess than 400 arrests look place yestercay at Palermo. This I cannot youch for; but] mention itag tallying with the reports rrcerved of the agitated state of thet town. A telegraphic deepateh from Messina yesterday gives an account of an Take away that id and we are only * * Our fisg flouting in pendence of nations nas a signification too splendid for any ‘one to have the right to take anything from it. THE NAPOLEONIC POLICY. The following passage occurs in tbe léoniennes”? of the present Emperor of the French:— grew great because she had successive wars; cach pation, to her inconceivavie ood fortune, attacking ber ouly when ber previous as- Failant bad become prostrate.” fortune did for the aggrandizement of Rome, Napoleon ob: tained for France by bis policy vib 30,000 men, be made the conquest of Italy, be wae not only a great general, but also a profeund politician, The Directory, in its ignorance of things, seut to Generai Bonaparte tbe order to cethrone the King of Sardinia, ai to march upon Rome, leaving in his rear 80,000 Austrians, who were de bouching f-om the Tyrol beze ill-copeidered inetructions. He concluced an alliance offensive and defensive with the King of Piedmont, con cluced @ treaty with the Pope, an trans. The fruit of this conduct was the peace of Campo rotected by mate- Italy for the inde. That which chance aud So early a8 1796, when, Napoleon get as! defeated the Aus- THE PARIS OPERA AND ITS AID TO THE WAM. Ag inierceung episote of the war ig recorded vy the Paris Stecls, as 10llows : ter of the Italian company of actors at Par bas resigned his fonctious in order to join the Piedmont At his benefit on Saturday the chief performers from eeveral of the Parisian theatres wil aesist, and tho “Souvenirs ce Men’ by M. Ernest Legouve, will ba rencered by Medame Ristori and Mile. Picchiottino readere wilt remember the impression that was produced by the reading Of ibis Gialogue at toe Iostivute, and ihe ub ivereal sy mpatby it obtained from the prees. when traneferred to the stage, and interpreted by the pa thetic and vational energy of Matame R etori, and by Picchiottino, this wuching gecene, con+o crated to the memory of the immortal defender of Ven will excite an mtereét yet more remarkable. MILITARY FUN AND ANECDOTES. Ag some Zouaves were returning to their barracks ‘he other Gay, they fell in with some German mechanice, were ebouting instily a German drinking pong. y cented ther vociterations on seeing the Zouaves take vy & sition and send forward spokeaman: ‘ Bi-s- sieurs, 300 are Germans; you can’t deny it van t enjoy the bovor of bemg a Frenchman.” XPPORNE We are?” replied one of (hem, Sow, perbays you will let us know if there is A German came forward, Yee, 1am en Avsurian; now what bave you got to say ?? tuid the bellicoge Zouave, “I should ike r you have ever been at Milan?” “Then,” gaid the Zousve, politely , “\perhans you will be goot enough to give us tie address ol eeme public house in the city where we can get good wine, for we expect to be quartered there ly.”” The dialogue which bad 80 beliicose a commence ment terminated peuce(ully and jocosely, that there were tome of those true words quently let fall in jest. As abother illustration of the fecling of the army, let me describe to you @ leeson in sword exercise in the cavalry barracks at Versailles. A carabineer recruit was put sword in band, and ordered to hack away at a dummy figure stuiled With straw, representing, Of course, aq Auetriaa soliier, The sergeant showed the neophyte soldier how to spht the skuil, to lop off thearm, and slash the Austrian’s fi “But can’t you show me how to parry the encmy’s ats?’ ioquired the recruit. Mf about that,” said the moustache, ‘‘that is the Austrian’s affair.” THE FEELING IN AUSTRIA. ORDERS TO THE TROOPS IN ITALY—A LARGE REIN- FORCEMEMENT SPOKEN O¥—WHY DO THE GENE- RALS HESITATE? [Vieona (May 1) correspondence of London News.} It seems now to be understeod that the troops who creteed the Ticino in three corps on 29th ult., will be in- sufficient to give battle with an: combined armies of France an therefore been sent from Vienna to ai vance into the Sar- Ginian termtory spother corpe of 60,000 men, now con- centrated round Pavii positions by troops tho first portion of w. the Southern Raiiwa: levy ordered to be made pire will bring out about 196,000 men, to the depots in Hungary and Bohemia. sive divisions of the empire there are now onl: Atal en regitoeots, which were sent the.e in‘March, These regimen's appear to be intended, w: origin, to be incorporated in thre whieh Austria must place at the dis Orders have been grace of Mile. an Austrian arnongst you,’? ae: Was in gairison there.” but it may be which are fre. “You need not trouoie ergeant, twirling hig chance of success to the They will be rv awn from Bobemia and Hungary, hich will be sent off to morrow by y. The military authorities reckon throughout the em- They wiil be seat In thore two exten- laced in their ith thoee of Hungarian @ federal contingents, ‘eposai of the Germanic given to the, Austrian Vigation of its numerous steamers in foreign Waters, This wiil cave on immense loss to It is euid that the government intends to arm a certain number of thero steamers with cannon and to employ them in defence of the coaste of the Adriatic, A letter from Vieuna of the let says:— The greatest recrecy is observed with regard to the military preparators which are being made, ever, offirm (bat euch measures have been taken ag that 00,000 men now in Italy will toon be increased to 800,000, and that ap arty of 120,000 men will be aleo con- coptrated in Gullicia to be prepared for any movement on i . The conviction becomes every day ‘ical eircles bere, that Russa will seize on ity to effect the triumph in the ‘he prineiple of nationalities, in the same manner ie now ettempung it in favor of Italy. The hn of the Sclavonie nations ig a project which has been past cherished by Russia, aad what es bere is, first the military armaments ere being mode in Sorvia, the Danabun Pi FO, and the accumulation of warlike Confederation. Lloyds to guspend the the company. the first favorable opportun for a long ume awoken’ unessince ties, und in Monteuog: eDeagement, Or rather affray, between a regiment of Swis and a'body of ninety sx yolnutecrs about to em. bark for Piecmont cn board a Genoese brig. The latter, betore leaving, gave way to some patriotic songs and cries of “Vina U Ptemont?” “Viva Ulalia!” whereupon the Swies charged them, killing nine; but in the melee tweive Swiss were killed or mortally wounded. jst week 26.00 ducats, raived by subecription, were for- warded to Torin ip support of the national cause. One land owner ajone, in the province of Saieruo, @ staunch Liberal, coptributed 1,000 ducate, If you knew the country as Well ws Ido you would understand the meaning of this large eum. The mintary authorities are cramming all their tumble- down old fortresees with ammunition, St. Eimo, Castel cel Ovo, avd that of del Carmini, at Naples, are full of powcer snd cannon shot; and besides Capua, of which I poke wbove, Gaeta is well provided with warlike mate- nal, end would be the stronghold of the Court in case of sry’ little troubles arising bere. Oddly enough, they have Just repeaied the decree prowulgated before the King’s Journey into Apulia, by which Nuples was virtually placed in @ state of siege, and we are again in our normal con- aiton. ‘Three deye ago an orcer was irsued by the colonel of each regiment to tee that each goldier’s pocket or pockets were cut cil, to kave them no means of hiding or clan- destinely Lawking boas the forbidden Piedmontese pro clamation, TBE SARDINIAN ARMY. King Victor Tmwvvel commands the army In chief, Geveral Del Murnora is eecond in command, under the immediate ordere of the King, and Colone! Petit, who held the rank of brigade mejor in the Crimea, with several other oflicer#, compose his etaft The Kings br yace mejor and bis chief aide-de-camp is General Dela bocca, beneath whese orders are Colonel Righetti, and Lieut.” Col, Govini, both good soldiers, Gevera's d’Avgrova, Carderiva, Solarili, and Colonels San- frout, Cigala, Morvzzo, are the King's aides de-camps. Moruz20 seo bolds we vintment of Commiseary of Stores ouring the cawpaign. Count de Robilant, whose band was curried 2way Guring the cannonace at Novara jw J#49, Major Naji, Cattelienjo, ard de Billier, Captains Balbo, Cocconito, Riccardi, Jacquier, and Deforay, are orderly vificers, The army is cempoged of twenty regiments of the line, With complete complemevte—60,000 men that ig; twelvo dattalicns of cbaseeurs (bertagliert), 9,600 men; & regi- Mert oO! engineers, two of artery,’ from 7,060 to 8,000 Bich; bine regiments of cavalry, 4,500 horses, and = strotg transport regiment. The commierary department, also the commissary of Ftores depariment and the intelli: gence Cepariment, are all admirably organized, and in the mort complete state of preparation. General Della Marmora bas forgotten nothing, and Marehal Canrobert bas complimented bim in the warmest manner, The army consist, therefore, of 80,000 eoldiera, or, counting the Sree corps who have vnited themelyes nnder the same flag, of 90,000 excellent fighting men, animated with the best possible spirit, acmirably organized, and worshipping the King. who may lead them to the end of the world be- fore any one of them will complain, The five generals of division are Giovanni Durando, a Spanith soldier, who ip 1848 made an excellent sortie from Vicence; Yaut and Craidini, refugees from Modena, who Oistingvished themecives in the Crimea, and are exces. sively popular with the army; Castelborgo, a dariny general; Cucebiari de Carrare, wiro a refugee, nad General Sembrey, who commands the cavalry, and conducted him- felt extremely well during the campaigns of 1848 and 1849. General Mepabrea commands the engineers, and enjoy a bigh reputation. Witbin the fast five days he has fortifed thirty-five kilometres (about twenty-one miles) along the lise of the Bora with co much ability as to cai! forvb 4 special corarmendation from General Niel. Among the goverale of brigade are Meesrs. De ‘Sonnaz, Molard, avraidi, Villamarma, and others. The King will beat the firet place to fight the onemy if he comes from Pavia or Plaisentin; if he arrives by the way of Novarre, it will be Garibaldi, FINANCIAL ASPECT OF THE WAR, [From ihe Loncon News, Muy 11. _ The ens cecasioued im financial circles throughout Europe by the declaration of war by Austria—a Power Which vp t the Jutert moment continued to make a parade of pucific profestions—bas been extraordinarily severe, for mony reasons, In the first place, war is so onnataral that many persons 0 the very last clung blindly to the hope that it woulo be averted. The iden that a Congress or some other diplomatic contrivance would be tinkered Lup Was Battered to Lie winds by she trumpet blast. Not- withe'an ding ‘ed warbings given, the financial world was pletely by surpr. in proportion to the b ined bave been the de ation ingeparsble from the traprition from & state of peace to one of war has bern rev dered additionally violent Ly a falge statement of & vost Forovesn coalition against Great Britain, The public Were completely unnerved by so frightful a vision conjured up at the mort critical moment, The panic in the Stock Exchange reacted powerfully upon other and. ices speculative interesin, causing universal diequietade, Peaple who had money to lend were induced to bold back, leet, umid the general cislocation of affairs, they should themeelvee require {t, The purveyors of monetary faci- liticg to the ywercantile community have, in many in- stances, beld their hende. Some of them, including cer- taiv Joint Stock Bonks, whore grand caro Previously was to ferce their meney into employment, even in channela avowedly connected with Stock Exchange speculations, Lave turted suddenly round upon those who confided in them, ano demended repay ment of loans, wherever they had the power of doing so Such bankers es were perauaded locontider Turkish stocks eligible banking securities have, a2 wat petural, shown more fright than any others, The oigeount ¢stabiebmente, too, have been irapelled to @x- ercite an extraorainary degree of caution by the kaow- ledge that the conditions under which they are now carry. ing on buriness are of a vovel and untried character. More than & twelvemoath ago the Bank England noti fled teat it would henceforward discount no more bills for the discount houses, The effect of this regulation noo tbe money market bas never yet been practica’ly y the course of affairs during the interval having been oo%b ip the extreme, now that @ pressure nas tnd denly arisen, the money dealers have actod entirely upon the principle of self-defence. They know tbat if Whey hold Uae pene paper endorsed by Mevars ‘Baring Brothers, having only ® fortnight to run, not one baifpenpy can they raise upon it at the Bauk of Fng- Jand, no watier bow severely they may be pressed. Bills which the bank would be perfectly willing to cash if pre sented by other parties, are totally inadmissible from the éiscoun? bousee, Thrown thus upon their own resourtes, some of the latter almost cease to grant accomm»dation, whilst otbers, poseesing relatively the largest amount of capital and credit, confined themaclves to supplying the wante of their regular customers, charging, bowever, in the great majority of cases, terms considerably above thore of the bank, in the rush to the discount office ‘vapk, It would appear that many of the applicants huve regulated the amount of their ponies rather by their fears than their wants, as may be gathered from the fact that, whilet the “‘other’’ securities in the bank last week experienced the enormous ‘noreage of £1,631,813, no less than £629,346 was lodged as ‘“other’’ deposits. The Bank of Epgiaad bas now the real command of the market, Viewing the position of affairs 48 mone; Lorie read 8 Dare pri to pame and receive price they may toinl proper for their commodity. The sudden diversion thither of » ¢ number of borrowers repelled, from sheer timidity, vy other moneyed establishments, bas obviously a good deal to do with the rapid advance in the bank rate of dis- count from 234 to 434 per cent. Tho rise in the value of money abroad, and the necessity of protecting their Duliton reserve, have doubtiess also had considerable weight with the directors; but we are justified by a com- pariton of the bank figures with those for antecedent riods in assuming that their sudden and decided action 4 erp age iy dictated by the pressure at the diecount ©: the Jast return states the coin apd bullion at £)7,205,280, the minimum rate of discount being 44 per cevt. In June, 1856, the amount was only £15,- 073,088, yet the directors’ then lewered the charge from 5to4% per cent In September, 1855, when the rate was raved from 41044, the metailic stock was only £13,698 455. Suspension of cash payments by the national banks of Austria apd Sardinia may be said to have accompanied the ceciaration of war. A disturbance of tbe money market throughout Europe was inevitable, and has indeed already taken place, Tn nearly all quarters the rates of interest bave ritep. The financial position of France is decided); gloomy. Ib ing their rate of discouut to four per cent, g upon the propriety of an advance to five per cent, the Council of the Bonk of France are merely setting their house in order agaiveta drain of specieciearly forescen. The crisis fds the French nation, in a financial sense, vpprepared at many points. Throughout the country ‘@ Vast number of pubic works are in progress, under the mort unlimited powers of borrowing accorded to ever: town and oistrict. The enormous soms required by the rail- Way companies for their pew branches an¢ extensions have for seme time past been provided through the powerful as- sistance of the Bank of France. At -be end of next mouth, however, the companies must look to their own recources, the agreement with the bank expiring. The magnitude of the sums required may be estimated Crom the fact that at the annual meeting just held of the share holers in one of the principal companies—the Paris, Lyops, Mediterranean—the directors were formally em: powered to raige a loan of £7,200,000. The muti debt of France has received large annual additions since the restoration of the empire. At this moment, the subscrio tion lists are opened for another loan of £20,000,000. Should the war be prolonged, further heavy’ de. mands of the same kind are certain. The distribution of the payments on the present loan of £20,000,000 over a period of eighteen montbs, furnishes ‘not the siigbtest guarantee againet the issue of au- other loan in the interval. Durisg the Russian wer a Joan cf £30,000,000 was announced in France many montbs before the completion of the paymonts on the previous one of £20,000,060, Thet the financial strain upon that country will be severe is certain, avd we esppot hope to remuin unaffected by the straits of the coptinents] markets. It capnot be too often pointed out, however, that as long as we do not actually take part in the war, the effect in financial circies here can be only of an indirect and secondary character. Even the money required for our increased armaments will be spent at home. France and Austria have gone to war, but that fact does pot put England in debt with either of them. ‘Their new lospg we decline to touch; and he must be @ bold man who invests in their existing securities, how- ever depressed theee may be, until the scope of the war shall beve been more clearly defined. Fogeignerg have doubtless drawn their floating balances from this coun- try, anc have taken messurcs 10 discount every claim they bave upon us; but theee expedients are of a) abno’ my character, and their operavion cannot be per: manert, We are therefore warranted in concluding ‘bat, although the tightness of the continental movey markets must react here, there is no occasion whatever for alarm. One of the principal contingencies to be guarded against is the propagation of that vegue fecling of distrust which hue alreagy cone go much to paralsse financial transac Vong. Establishments overloaded with morey have of late shown an almost unparalielet unwiilingness to lend. This disposition to hoard can scercely last Jong. The un- settled fee ing which has prevailed during the last two or three wecks will probably goon subside, and whether the dark rate of diecount be 43¢ or 5 per cent, money will doubtlere be freely supplied at the price fixed. It ig not £0 much ep advance in the value of money as uncortain. ty, Which prejudices legitimate trade, THE PROVISION TRADE AND THE WAR. ‘The French government, it is said, have contracted for the immediate delivery, at Marseilies and Toulon, of 20,000 caeks of beef and pork, ond a vessel is now foad ing in George’s dock, Liverpoo!, with 3,000 casks, the re- muinder of the orders being distributed among the prin cipal porta of the kingdom. The sudden demands which have thus been made upon the provition market have cavsed considerable excitement, the supply being short. Notwithstanding these beavy demands, however, the ae of both beef and pork are now twenty per cent lower than after the outbreak ef the Indian mutiny. THE BRITISH COMMISSIONER TO THE AUS- TRIAN HEADQUARTERS, TO THE EDITOR OF THE DAILY NEWS. I believe that the non-appointment of a British officer as Com mirsioner to the Austrian army arises from the Court of Vienpa decliving to receive one. is Royal Highness ibe General Commandipg.in-Ubief, therefore nominated Mr. Mildmay, who, although not a British officer, has had niilitary experience, and is quite competent to the duties assigned to him. The appointment .is entirely creditable to the Duke of Cambridge. May 10, 1859, French Monument to Humboldt. It will be remembered that when the First Napoleon commanded the army of Italy, he ceased all war pro- ccodivge for a time in’ order to erest a tomb to Virgil, the fort, ot big burial place ot Brondusiam., Now, Hara Volt, the greatest man of moceru times, ie taken away at the cortrencement of ap Italian war, aud Napoleon the Third finds a g’orious subject for a mousment, The Paris Montleur contorus the folowing report to the Emperor ou thie subject, together with the decree in accordance with the recommendation therein set forth:— Paris, May 9, 1859. Sint:—The death of M. von Humboldt iz a cause of mourning to the world of letters; but after Germany, of ¥hich M, von Humboldt is one of the glories, it isin Fraace that bis jose will be most ceus:bly Jamented, fis man of genive bos parted many years tn our midet: he has hi for bis literary colleagnes our most celebrated iiterati; he hag publiebed in French lis most important works, ’He profeesed for our country a tympathy and attachment that almost made him one of our fellow countrymen. { pro- pore to your Bnjesty to honor the memory of M. von Humboldt by a homage wortby of him, and to decide that his slatue ball be placed in the galleries of Versailles, Thve death will not reperate him from the illngtrious per- fonages who were his admirers and friends. ACHILLE FOULD. News from South America, By way of England we bave news from South America dated at Buenos Ayres the 30th of March, Montevideo the 2d, Rio Janeiro the 9th, Bahia the 13th, and Pernambuco the 16th of April. The genera) election had taken place at Buenos Ayres with great order and public tranquillity. The Indians had again appeared on the frontier, n two piaces, the north and west. From the Partida de Flores they carried off from 15,000 to 20,000 mares, retreating with a rapidity which defied all pursuit, The party who entered to the north carried off little or no plunder. The provinces re- mained in @ very unsatisfactory state, business almost paralyved, and political affairs uncertain. Produce was comirg forward freely. Tailow 18 reals, equal to 498. per cwt. free on board; salted hides §0 reals, 534d. free on board. Freights for Engiand—Tallow, 30s.; wet bides, 268,; bales, 208, Exchange on London, 688. per doubloon. Freights at Montevideo had somewhat declined upon Jast month’s quotations. Exports during March were:— Salted bides, ox ond cow, 33,947; horse, 14470; dry hides, ox and cow, 23,481: horse, 1,811; tallow, 1,300 pipes: wool, 401 bales; jerked beef, 62,796 quintals. At Rio the latest prices of coffee were:—Superior, 6,500 to 7,000 reis; firat, 5,600; eecond, 4,000 to 5,000 reis. Sugars—Pername at 3,600 to 4,400 reis for white, and 2,800 to 8,200 for brown. A sudden demand for hides for the United States set in about the middle of March, and 22,500 wore then gold at 350 to 860, reducing stocks to 1,000. Freights for England, 308.; Channel or Antwerp, 36s. Trade dull in imports. Prices of sugar at Bahia had been steady during the month, although arlight stagnation took place after the arrival of the steamer from Southampton. No supplies of coffee bad been received from the interior for some time, and former stocks were cleared off at 4,100 reis; subsequently about 200 bags were disposed of at 420 rei: Last enles of cotton were at 7,000 reis; stock, 1,800 bags. Stocks of hides were emall, and no sales had transpired; prices almoet nominal, Freighte, 208 to 45a. A Sickles se In CincinnatimA Husband Kilis his Wite’s Paramour, (From the Cincinnati Commercial, May 19.] We are again called upon to record the particulars of avotber tragedy which occurred Jast night at the Tele- grapb House, in which Richard Mahone was fostantly Killed by & pistol ehot in the bands of John W. Clawson. The particulars attending the melancholy affair are vague and rather unsatisfactory. We relate the circum- stoners as given to us by a gentleman who was an eyo witness toe portion of its enactment. Clawson, Mahone and @ friend named Adame, were in the above saloon #tanding at the counter waiting drinks, which they had ordered, when the conversation turned on music, Adams raid to Ciawron that his (Qiaweon’s) abilities as a singer were small for a man who Was pretentious, The latter replied, that he could not sing, but could whip Adame if he would step out on the sicewaik. Mabone and Adams turned and were procecding towards the door, when — Clawson drew a pistol und fired. the ball taking effect in Mabone’s back, and glancing downwards, passed almost \brough the body, lodging an inch or 80 above the nevel. Mehone threw op his hands and cried, “Pm phot,’ at the same time larting for a drog store, and reached the door of the store without as- ristapce, but fell before he could crogs the threshold, the blood pooring from his mouth in a perfect stream, He wns picked up by thoce who followed and carried in nd laid on # lounge, but expired in afew momente, Ho rej hig consciousness before bis death, and wheo ieene shot bim, replied in broken accents, the bleod on) fureling from bis mouth, “John Cwsou hes killed meal it Be: ey meee laweon after the occurrence ib was arrested b; officers Myei . y mika Jvnger brother ated Wiliam, who iano jeated ip the matter. int etret station boase, eet ia the Claweo! @ youDg man, not prob» ar twenty-four years of 940 His YOUDIE, som ati to tb et fn # unforftinale marriage. Bix years ago be led. to tbe witer & young and beaut irl of Philadelphia. The mar: riage was opposed by both bis and her friends, The objections urged were their ages—she not yet fifteen, while he wanted three years before attaining bis majority. Despite the warnings and coupsele of friends they cloyed, and were married clandestinely. They came to this city, and for two years their lives were happy; but ot lagt the tempter invaded the sanctity of their i and the gir!—though s mother, still a girl—again eloped, not a8 a wife, butase mistress. She was soon forsaken by ber eeducer, and writing. her bueband, who still cherished for bis erring wife #& unaltered affection, a pe- nitent letter, he received her again, witb all her imperfeo- tions, Two years more rolled away; she perform in the interim the duties of a wife and mother in| oir fullest sense; the dark epot on their marriage © \\:..uce war almost forgotten, when a fiend more arch ‘han the firet ingratiated himself into their hous: and succeed- ed ip alluring ber from the path of bow This was the man whom the husband killed. For a time stolen inter- views were had, but of late the twain bave lived together publicly as man and mistress. a" Maboxe is also married, aud is, we believe, the faiber of three children, Srrixes In New Smusex-~ Many of the mov’. ere at Paterson are on @ strike, Their pay now if gig $112 per dey. The turn out of the ilk operativ oy ‘has Feeulted in thelr return to work, at the same ages and me number of hours that had been cv omary at ious establishments previous to the str iyo, wore or jew York, May 22, 1859. Roano! Portsvaouth, ‘with mdse Bteamehin ke, Skinner, aouth, ae, ™ madtancapen i Ledam memeber, Ship Great Republic, Limeburner, San Francisco, Febjl0, in babaat to» A Low & Bro. March 1. lat 117 Ny lon LiSW! whale chip Cambria, Pease, vf New Bedford, Port St Carlos for the Sandwich Islauds; crose Pacific, Nareh 2, lon 116 W; paged Cave Horn, 27th; ri IN, W, sigpalied Chijian ‘Matias Gousine, trem Val ben | oe iat, lat 25 45, 7 Valparaieo for NYork, 45 days out lo 64 0, @ brig Herald, of Lippican, from Philadelphia tor Borbs days 18, 10 days out, fbip. Compromise, Chg, Liverpool, March 10, and Halifax May 14, with micse ind 222 passengers, 1o Zerepa & Uo. Lind ore birib and mx dewhs during tbe passoge March 31, Sem! ‘Thowan, eeomen, died April 2, lat 44 30, lon 41 80, lovt mizen tovmast, ma p topgallantmash and main iopmaat Bead: at the erme time the foremart wae bedly injured by ightuing; 8b t Cave Verde Islands, seaman. fell trom the wer kil'ed; 10th, lat 48 44, lon 44 50, carried away ; Mth, lut 4283, Jon 4540, spoke ship Grotto, of and, 12 dae trom #t John, ‘NB, ‘for bristol, E, The © was 24 da96 from lon 42 (0 lon Ebip Juliet weg (of Bocklasd), Pillsbury, Liverpool, April 13. with wedge, t» rundy. stip Jamestown, Candage, Liverpool, April 24, with mdse and 29 parsergers, to Slate & Vo. Sbip Geroa, Olark, New Orleans, Puss a l’Outre bar April 22, with mdee, to Kotsop & Fosdick. Sth ioat, lat 23 10, lon 84 83! Capt Ricbard Gardner died of consumption, Hark Micheel (Prue), Fernan, Newcastle, 85 days, with mdee, to ever Bark Fanny (Br), Bankin, Glasgow, March 7, with coals, to master. Has bad very heavy wenerly galea April 18, during xale from WNW. was boarded by a gea, which slove bul- ars and broke the stauscheons cn the starboard side; alove boats; aso» prung maipmast ‘Hark Norin Mattos (Sw). Eifworsen, Gottenburg, 33 days, with iron, to Boorman Johnston & Co” 18th inst, south of the Banks saw an iceberg 2 miles jong and 160 feet high. qit& Charles Thompacn (of ath), Linscolt, Uardenss, 14 ave, with sugar, to master ‘tte Youn f America, Collins, Cardensg, 9 days, with sugar, 10 Robert m8 paierk Cienfuegos, Cole, Clenfuegos, May 2, with augar, Be, to té Co. ‘Bok Abbyia (of Yarmouth, Me), Johnson, Cienfuegos, 20 Gays, with eugar. to Wa'sh, Oarver & Chase. k Mary & Kendail (of Philadelphia), Shankland, Neuvi tag, May 9, with sugur, to Mora Bros, Navarro & Oo. Berk New Fmpire (of Portland), Randall, Bague, 9 days, prim eugar,to maser, 18h toatant, of Salt Key, peseed brig riiet, of Portland, bound SW. ee Leavitt (of Boston), Kendall, St Jago, May 4, with svgar Ac to waster. Berk Tocian Queen, Gray, Trinidad, aprit 27, with sugar, to morier By Cardenas, 12 deys, with sogar, to Mora Brie Birtra, Be javarro & C0. "hrig Groncee, Pettingill, Sagua, May 11, with sugar, Ac, to Then pron & Buzter. - Salled in company with ark’ lonte, utebitecn for Keck}and. Brig JH Kent (of Boothbay), Reed, Eagua, 21 days, with supar, dc, tomesier. Put ito Hampton Koads, and bss been Souye from thence. iaZDR Irene cof Harrington), Cole), Bagua, 25 days, with mo- Jaases, to Simpson & Clapp. Brig Avion (br), Himes, Nassau, XP, May 10, with hides, &e, to F § Moniel & Bartow. rig sca (Br), Brown, Nassau, NP, 7 days, with mdse, to Jobp B Bacon, brig Jucge Whiten, Pressey, Elizabethvort for Boston. Erig LP srow, Fierce, Port Ewen for Beaton, Sebr Selena Helena (ot Harwich), Kelley, Matanzag, 12 days, fylbavear, de, to C Lulihg, Experienced heavy weather; oat j boom. Schr OB Buck (of Orland), Coombe, Clenfuegor, 19 days, with molsesen, to R P suck & Uo Serr Wm 3itcomb (of Rockland), Harlow, Galveston, 30kKiays, with colton, &c, to msster. 24 inet, off Key Went, spoke siip amily A Hall, of Portland, bound W.. Schr Aun & Susan, Shackelford, Charles'on, & days, with cotton, &c, to Doliner, Power & Co. cbr Lybehborg. Barris. michmond. 4 dare. Secbr Rochambeau, Hsekell. Norfolk, 19 days, Schr Greenland, Kelsey, alexandria. kehr White Cloud, Newbury, Virgivia, Schr Mery Emma, Dues, Pbiladeiphia, Ecbr Sarah Jane, Brotherton, Philadelphia, for Previdence, Schr Jobp adams, Averill, Eltzabethport, for Boston, Rehr Apn 8 falter, Fish, Elizabethport, for Warebam. Sehr Thomas Hix, Hix, Kitzabetbport, tor Boston. Scbr Florence, Jameson, kuzabetbport, fr Providence, Schr Nourmahsl, Smith, Elizabethvort, for Providence. Sebr Gil Bias, Breadiey, New Haven 2 days Sebr E li Parker, Parker, Haven. 2 ds; Schr Arietta, Robirson, New Haven, for Philadelphia, Scbr Finma’é Ellen, Brewer, albany, for Hartiora Scbr River Queen. Reynolds, Kondout, for Pro:idence. Scbr Monitor, Roberts, Bondont, for Providence, Schr Sea Fow!, Smith. Port swen, for Providence. Scbr Crator. Gibte, Port Ewen, for Providence Schr Mary Ellen, Richardeon. Stopy Point for Virginia. Steamer Wamauita. azev. New Bedford. Steamer Petrel, Baker, Providence. BELOW alhip, Lizzie Drew, Gooding, from Stockholm ard Plymouth i Bbip Harvest, Loring, from Cienfuegos. Bar wore, from Cuba. te, Whitfield. trom Leghorn, 64 days, Bri Brig Au All by Capt W A Smith. of eteamtog Rescue, Brig Eparkling Sea, Wirwall, from Cienfuegos. ‘Two barks and three brigs, unknown, ‘Wind at sunset N, ight; weather clear, Telegraph Marine Report. BANDY HOOK, May 22. aunset—Swo ships, one bark avd four brigs anchored on the bar, bound in; e!x sbips. thee bark ard three brigs anchored at the Spit, bound out. Wind NNW, Nght; weather clear, LIGHLANDS, May 2, suneet—One bark and one brig oF the Highlands, bound in. ’ Wind NW, light; weather clear, Miscetancous Enrr CATO, Atwood, arrived at Bombay from Calentta 07 lst of April, ard early on the morning of the 9th she was dis covered to be on fire, at which time the flames had made auc progress that, despairing of saving ber, ehe was towed to lb. det Island, abont two miles from the anchorage, and there sont fled. She bad a cargo of sugar, rice, gunntes, &e, and was about one-third discharged. The cause of the fire hud not been ascertained. (The © was built at Medford, Maos, in 1838, was 465 tons burthen, and is owned in Boston, Were she is proba- diy insured.) SreameR Cortew—A telegraph derpstch from Newport, dated 2ist inst, eayn the Curlew ia working to pleces. Bank 8Eariowek, of Providence, was wrecked at San An tonto, Cape Verge, Inet month ‘The’ captala and crew arrived at Boston 2iat inat'in US sloop Dale. Bric AB Moore, from St Thomas for New York, put into Delaware Breakwater on 17th inat tor a harbor, had sails api, and bad been 17 days N of Hatteras, BaiG Manta, of Bristol, RI, asbore on the beach oppori'e Patchogue, Li, bas been ‘stripped of everything that can he saved, ond’the bull will be lost, as it is nearly fuil of sand. nt a small portion of the ms had been got ont up to the 1h inat, at, which time the sea was breaking over tbe brig. ‘ibe sulle, rigging, anchors and other articles aaved from the vessel will be taken to Briatot, Br Scur A CaNaue, Sweeting, at Charleston 18th inst from Nassau, reporte:- On the 9th inst, off Kleuthers, passed several wreckers, with the cargo of n veses) bound from New York to ‘Mobile on board; did not learn any particulars, 10 THE EDITOR OF TRE HERALD. Sim— You will oblige me_by correcting your report of to.dey fo regard to the steamer Underwriter. We left Newport on Friday, the 20th with Oapt Aenunett, the Underwriters’ Agent, to examine the wreck of the steamer Curlew, which lies with her bow out and her stern ip 8 fathoma water, SW of Foint Ja dith 1 ght, 136 miles distant ‘herefrom; proceeded to Providence via Newport; left Providence at 8 PM zith. was detained six honrs by a dense fog, ard srrive? at 63s °M Zist, Capt Ben- nett would goto the wreck with achrs Bivggold and Isadora 29 acon aa whe weaiher permitted. ats atrovg hopes of yeu! Fu ew York. May Feu HY ANTHONY, Manier of steamtug Underwriter. The bark Wm Heory, of Warren, RI, has been sold te par- ties in Boston on private terms. cbr Maria L Davis 194 tons, seven years old, has been soli at the Eastward on private terms One-half of schr Julia Maine has been sold to parties in Dor- chester at the rate of $7000, The following table gives & mammary Of the vessels im thy tarbora of New York, Boston, Baltimore, Wrumingion, ¥ C Charleston, Savannan, Mone,’ New Orleans, \veaton ‘1 Inteat accounts from each of those porta:— BALIIWORRE. 8 Briga. 8 Achooners. Card Ache George W Roterech, Demararn: big holt Rio ae tee Petro, Aiko, RFF Darks Aursgonsn, Foote, and Fred Bumner, NOteans, sebre Black Sjsall, Brown, doy Mary abeth, Keed. Dickmen, do; a N A; Whistler.’ Prenbrey, 8 York 20th, 21 F ld 18h, sche Horizon, Jarvis, Philadelphia, Notice to Mariners, DALTIO“RUSSLA— ENTRANCE TO REVEL HARI INSTR Br. Perenspurc 21 Feb bari raphic Depart entr “ete ; perpen icular red aren "Shia fe white buov with from < 407, placed at the La ergy 2 oat of Gauserinen Tt Approach, wnGh Tome ler he to leave that Nuoy ‘always to iho woul of the WINTR SEA—ENTRANC 9 70 tie NORTHERN DWINA, Br Pee A te ta —H csn0na, 24th Feb. s Maroc sivrety io, gene att the Smnpertal Mialtry o¢ the dan, t 4 igpnl poles ia the form of fisg state en two perpendiou'ar pieces of wood provided ‘se The lero eigoal pale, that is to say the carrier ‘ lng from ibe sea, '@ ur mit three croas- 68 lopii gly. provided with cross pieces at the ends, un- «fat ES Gar Pike ae ae ea 2y the sevond tr cumming trite themere tumeatt. “a tigeel poles wilt "Gre rane ‘sata ignal polew Dt year, 1899, be sainted Y shite.” ‘The first elena) role te raised #7 Toot level vee ras ae Gat above the le rel of dhe tea. and | sl 4, Maral pele i pluced I# (aibome ‘et snven Nnglieh foot (ross 1 athena of even pli fot Ta oe nese ome of saven Engl fn the 8 according to the correcta compras.. The line hetwens ees, two rigpn! poles indicates the direction of the channel in ite: partover the aboals of the Mourmane bar. Ai the Poudojemek mouth nt the northern extremity of the island of Nijnie Yagry. two signal poles have siso been Ieced ‘The North weatern signal pole, that isto say the @rat In coming from the eea oor sists of & aquare mast, with porta, op the summit of whieh are placed two plese of wecd Cropswise hbe the wings. o's windmtil ‘The second aigaal fs composed of two bere placed cromwise, and farmiag two unequal triangles with planks ncropa These two signal poles | will ln the present year, 1859, be paloted white, aud besides, the second signal pole will have tn the middle a pervendicular pe paintec black. ‘The Grat signal pole will be 67 feet, and the recond signa, role 4” ‘eet above the level of the sea, The first eignal pale te to be placed at a distance of 12 seven Fnglisb feet in the di W by dwelling ferthest to the North West distance the two signs) poles is 86 fathoms of seven English feet in the direction ¥ W and & E 45 deg according to the corrected Sircion cf the chanel ls he dceyent"pan Soet ies cheale et n ef the ehani part over ‘the Poudcjemak bar. Below NRedford 20, bai rviow, Devoll, of and from, 20'b, bark BL Barsiow, of Maitapolset for atlantic Ocman Sid from Province'own 16th, hark F Banchinia, Tnok, Atian- ie Ocean: schra siieghany. Cook. da; alerander, Nickerson, 40; 17th, bk ® Cock, Freensn, do; Emporium, Cook, do; Was ra wer th Onibertons SeanT ah eo, NB. 18 moa r erines aprill Huntress: Alleo, NB. ou 1600 phils: Tedia, Flanders NK. 7. mon 000 bbiae ina pamperd in lat 40 8, tou 84 W, on the 1éth of March, Jost a her, boats And had two thirds of ber bulwarkestove, and gustalned other ary. st do same date, Leonidas, Aldrich, NB; Tekoa, Anthony, Stonington, 1 Bhip &1 cee ee hce iporteman. Thompson, ce for Buenos Ayres, Apri 15,0178, lon $883. — Ehip Aquila, Oliver, from NOrieane for Liverpool, April 25, Dont dehy steamsbip City of Baltimore, on passage hened verpool. Ship Wioteor Forest, Graffam, from Cardiff for Mobile, April 12. let 88, lon 82 yohhip Exchange, from Trieste for ——, Avril 18, lat 43, > Ship Mary Ellen, of Richmond, steering W, was seen May 8, lat 27 N. ton 60 0 W, id Clifford fom Baltimore for Rio Janeiro. no date, lat 3630 lon 74 40—by schr Searsviile, st Kickmond 17th inet from OOH at gele F Umer, from Mobile for Providence, irk Ange rewer, le for May 16, Cape Lookout N 20m rig Raltic, bece, May 6 lat $2 82. fon 67 18. oftht Mania Boraca, from Vaianzas for Portiand, May 17, off pape May. Schr “tar. Crowell, from Philadelphia for Barbados, May 7, Jat 80 05, lon 6533, Foreign Ports Bownay, April U—To port xb Yorx lg; Fantego, Ramee, tor so er, tor Liver to be loaded hy Ist.) Wocdbory, for do. to finieh | May 15, at ter, for do, bas jay 2d; Fa ringer, Windaor, KE: Milter, #nd Fmeon. Sm th. for col ney, and Ganymede, ieamball for London lg: Lorenza, Cer- Dish, for Bremen ldg gets £2 2e fd: Pioneer, Yontgomery, for China de; Aw pe. Cole. from Newport le ; abael- lino, all, end tpirit of the Times Wien, unc: Gato” atwonds scutiled snd wurk (re Wiecei): bark Laura Russ, Ruse, for Singapore at about he 6 per randy, BArcetons, April 2— Arr bark Pmblem, Davia, Boston, Bremrnmaves, May $—are steamabip New Xork, Von San- ten NYork Arr bark Swallow, Upton, Salem, Caicorra, March 28—arr Mary ano, Remmonds, Rowton, Ary up 2th, ship Granite State, Weeks Boron, Sid 6th, Al- wa Graves’ Eoston; 29h. Keyatone, Knight, do; Slst, Ocean Queen Bale, do CnaneNte, Apr) 20—F1d Cadiz (not Dadiz). Dale NYork. CARDENAS, May I8—In port barke St Jago, Meas. for Port. land, Idg; F ¥elyn, Harriman, for New. York, do; Jobn Kerr, Swertser, tor do do: Keheces (Brew), Kiuckpest, for do. doy Americun, Worunger for Phil delpbis, do; Phileva, Winslow, digg: brige Gen Murcbail Ferur, for Bost n Ide; John Plerca, Melville, and Anna D Jordan, Jordan, for do, do; Orieor Aces.’ York, ‘and + mina, Lewis, for Portland, do; Pbili Larrehee, Aul@: Appa D Torrey, Gritin; Mooniight. Small: H Matthews, Cheney; T W Lucas Pervina: Pntuam, Gage: ia, Wyo; Martha Washington, And Covatt for New York. tog: Tria. Pierce, 1): Jobp Bell kheer, for Philadelohia, ldg; Albatross, Smell, trem Bostor, dieg, Demarara, Mi ew; Bancoek, Tucker: Porest State, Ftover: Mary E Milliken, Nor- N Bto Btowern, dit schre Raven, Hose, for Teed and ida cella Torre, Tyler, for pry Fern, Briegs, tad Vielory, Cramer, for New York. do; timpecn bart How for Newport, do, Daz- zie, Atwood, for Ra'timore do; N Porden, Brightman, wtg. Cid 12th, bark Lor jean Jarman Pailade)pbia, GIBRALTAR, Avril 20—No report of vessels, The wind bad Mea eens ips a aiena ae vase Wid RC side Lovett, GREENOCK. May &—In port Pr barka Wm ‘en! iy and Robt Leonard, ock tor Boston ahout uarema eg Aur brig ag Fi eovaee, Posen: ACMELy A pri B1— xc ere0n, for NYork 10 dave. eis — LIVERPOOL Moy 5—Arr Kelvin, Pelesr, Baltimore 814 6th, Mongolia, Melcher Boston, Cid 6th, Tribave. Irving, NYork; Jerny Lind Wheeler, Boston’ Refuge, NOrleana. lv 7th, North american (es) for Quebec 1th; America (), tor Palifax and Roston 2ist; J Morton, Gilley, for Roatoo same day (iby: Lenothes."Fitridge: for 6o Juve: Suman Hipekn Chanssen for do Ish: ¢ ty of Raltimore (on), Leitch for NYore May 1) (ard ware Cape Race 19th); a: ‘Lott. for do 14th; Tornsdo, Mumford, and ® bite °tar, Kerr, for do tik; Maribars Vinevard, Roni * for do sth, Chance'lor Borland, for do Mtb; Ellen Auriy. Carstck firdo lth: Columbla, Bryam, for 2o Ib; Geean Monarch. Pege tor do enon: Ceres, Humphreya, for Philadeiptia 10th; Louielsna, Muller for Clty Polat soon Doemie Johnson, for Charieston lth: Joba ¥errick, Crabtree, for NOrleans 19th A)anin pot 3 Atlantic, inemore; &mi- y ifbaven, Freese, for Boston P Barward, androe. for NCrleans; Lancaster, Decan, for Fhiladelphia. pakite May 4—In port berk Julius (foreign), Spiegelberg, for joston Ide. MeLnovexe, Feb 2!—Arr ships Rockland, Sargent, NYork; Fetrea, Crowell, ¢o cia Tahie Hav Brssiva, Apri i Tr port thio Reaper, Kelly, from Genow for Fhviadelphia; berks Cambridge, Lardiog, trom Leghorn 19F a Manswities, May 4—In port Sard brig Errichetta, from Phi- fai hie just arr. 1 ie a taal ONTEVIDEO, / y71] 2—In port brig Arn Joner - fled. for Salem about ifth . rie re _SECVITAS, May 9-In port bark Pamphylis, Wilkinson, for NYork pama day Naseav, May 13—In port bark RB Walker, Raynes, from Beeton arr 8d. PALEKMO, April 2—In port harkaSnitana, Wateon, from © inonie, 10 loxd tor * Soru, G W Ball Tins, from Mar- seillesarr 23d lor Philadelphia; and probahly others, Sid 18th brig Venturve Coreen), NVork; 19%, bark @ W Horton Ulmer, do: 2st brig twegrafo (Ste) "Philadelphia; 224, barks Teeny, Lowen do; 2 Levox, Vigurea do; 24th. Da: riel Eldridge, Beaton: ‘ew ire (from Naples), do; 25th, Gaetar ine (fore v) & ie RO JANEIO. Merch 2° Arr barks Speedwell, Howen, Bose ton 28:h, Lapwing, Kel er, Belimore; Set, Mary Sawye” (not Longer), Ha tle bar eaton. Cla 5h bark Lapwing, Keliey, Baltimore: brig Helen, Miller da” 3n port April 6 ebiva uallexo, Wolfe; Thereas, Wa'ince: bnvsel, Voorhees: Young smerina, Brown, avd Perthern ¥ NeKionon, from New York for 5am Franco, zoo: barks Chanticleer, Murray, from NUrleao8 do ie; Fanny £aler, Lodae, for dodo: John . for York do: Wilhelmine (Brem), for do ey for baltimore do; Keloteer, Pinetney, a Magee, trom Richmood arr = for New Orleans, ldg; deer (Br) for BYork do: WL Gogewell Mears, “or Kahinore do; Fenny, Weeks, for NOrlenna, und others resorted arr. SvkIN«M. April in port hark Mary Brought, Herrick, for Koston 4 daya; bries Martha Worthington. Venter, tor do do; Seuth Rorton (Br). Cunningtam, from Olouceeiea arr 22d. In be river 284, brig Benry, Thome, from n 81 CarhEtINRS, April 1In port steamehio Washington, Waleh (from NYcrk via other ports), for San Fragcisco same ik day, Brower, April 20—Arr brig Forest O'Brien, NYork, ome Porta. ALEXANDKIA, May 2)— Arr schr Rebecca G Whikien, Ger. man, Scmereet Sid yehra © » Crook, Kversham, Warehsi Island City, Conklia, Providence. BOBTON, May 2, 4M-- err shto Wm Jarvis, Ballard, NOr- Jeans; bark Wernachmcon, Weeks, Rnenos Ayres. Cid steam- ers Joseph Whitrey. Bowes, Baltimore; Kensington, Baker, Philade!phia; bark ¥lias Pike Hewes, Mobile: rig Lucia (Nea), Criscuoly, Ft John. NB; schre Helen Mur. Nickerson, Alexa dria and Georgetown, DO; RH Daly, Bingon, Philadelphia; vont P.rker; Susan, Rearse, and Hockingham, Talpey, York. 22¢—Below (hy tel) barks Mary Broughton, from Surinam; Sea Breeze trom Mstauzan; Trinity, from Qalveston CHARLESTON, May 18. P¥—Arr ship Jobn G Richardaon, Lewis, Montevideo via the Bulize. Old steamship Inabel, Rol: lng, Havana vin Rey Wert. Sid Sp brig Fluvia, Baelgo, Bar, celons; chr Mur heseett, blake, N York. CITY POINT, May 18—-Ip port bark Lillias. Barden, une. FALL, RIVER, May 19—Arr_ schr etal brie Riza. Dethport, Sid 20%, ecbr Jram Smith, McGivern. Alexandria. GALVESTON, May 1(—arr bark K Foster, Foster, NYork, GLOUCESTER, May 20-Aarr Br brig Benj Cushing, Ben- ABRTFORD May 21—Arrechr Lawrence, Carroll, NYork. Blo 20th, schra Judge Rnwyon, Clark, New Brunswick; Fannie Hazard, Vibberw, \ York NEW ORLEANS, Many 19-—Arr (by tel) ship Astrion. Colby, Baltimore; briz Wm Mason, Gardner, Ki ben Taber, Vook, NYcrk Cid Yi Gioralar; Picie Gadd. N¥or¥; barkw William & Jane, Cobb, Clentnepon: & Fehuliz nett, Suri BART PSHW RE DEOM I May. SOLS eke eee ‘Waterman, i) lay te] stepher Bowman, Philndelob id soap WPORT. Mey sehra John Farnnm, Crowell, Pro- 5 Arr yiderce for Phiadeiphis; TH Thompson, Baker, do for New: York; woons Crrsinent, WH Bowen, # A Jayne, Tranalauon, Copy, and Fruek, @ . ‘ n pert 20th, & »M, bark ney Ann, Carrigan, for Portians wig wind: Urlve Nurs KPieree, Lady of the baker edeatatos, Broa (Bx); xcbre hlizn, Crowell, for Philadelphia; Harm Loghion. trem Bendow for bargor; Orlanna, Julie, Janet Filzs, 57 af, Templeton, Mary ann, Juilet, ambasssdor, Ti- pang pieatern, theron, Jobn Farnum; and several others, Wind NE hell YMA ach Teun Sth Mecivern, Fall River for lexondrin, Nothing «id: wind }, thick. 2le (by tel) No change in veasele; & dense fog all day; wind Vghi PHILA DPLPRIA y 21 a 22— Arr barks Washington, Ba- vena, Charlotte) Pan kit, nad Reindeer, Blo de. tavel Rowena, Porto Cahello; brige Wa Moore, "Trinidad: Zenit Jsmen Davie, do; Nuova Raslie (Ita)), Palermo; apa ii » 1a. oi, Cardche: Ware We lem. IDENOB May 2)—Arr nteamer Weatchester, Jones, Sor achre 30 Hartden, Tinraden, avd purf, Shaw, Faw: York tncket ‘for Philadelphia (ar 'Calala), and both anchored Bld ecbra sen Nymph Ne evron a bin; Alp y "Calan (or Pbiladeln ‘N ‘bilacely 3 Alnome, Viesnon Calais (or iindelphia); * Hareinge Geka trom below brig Geode, eecd wor ORsE ‘altimore: Madonna, TAUNYOR, May 19—Arr aches Dart, Phiitps, Woodbrid) A Both tw Morbor Philp, 00, wy