The New York Herald Newspaper, February 8, 1859, Page 2

NEW YORK HERALD, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 1859. larmed succeeted on the of this country by President thought {t his dut vindl- | the commerctal public, we dre gure, will be giad to learn. Gt 488. a 42. 6d. for brown; Insurrection, but, the government, wivd of what bed oF, | ioe, Foret’ Tv., who sfter the Oonsress of Vicoza | cate the musiolpal laws of is own aitheespene that Lord Malmesbury ip at longi aroused tuo activity. has advanced to £07° these reports. Langton M. Kowalski, the Minister of | assumed the title of Ferdinent f. On his death, bis sou, | of between ‘the [From Wilmer’s Times, Jan. 22. Gallipoli offerea curred Fhe mioncand the Dean of St. Petersburg, to Mos- | Francis 1, succeeded to the paternal throne iv 1626; and, | United States, why, we may ask, ls a different rule to be Arumor is in the dockyards se tan disers at £44 108. a £45. Public Instruct joparies made a report represeating the her part ater a shert reign of Sve years, was eucceeied by bis | spelied perpetrators of gutrages upon the weak | dered estate of Mexico, and the continual insults ad ox. 42s, Pale sella Cow. Those joo! boy Flot, and not an affair of Biate, count. ‘The connection withthe family of France | son, Ferdinand Il. in 1830 which the Isthmus of Panama? We shall be | actions to which English subjects have been subjected te Sinister recommended the students who had qult- | will doubtless be compensated by future advantages, and | He waa frst married to Maria Cbristina, of the house of | told that the United States, armed with tho naw version | there, have at length aroused tne serious attention, of the gp oA bo hs college to return, and gave them eight days to | this ambition may reconcile the Piedmoutese Iphigenia to | Savoy, by whom he bad our ton, Francis Leopo'!, bors in | of the Monroe doctrine, which is now so much in fashion, | British ‘government to that country, and ineasures of a advance, being ted “During this period their passion ‘and on | her new condition. The Prince is intelligent and liberal, | January, 1886. His second ‘was with Maria | claim to be the lords paramount of North America, from | ‘severe ‘and effective nature are, it is believed, in coutem. in at 7s, 2 es Cousier say 160 students returned’ to the college, ‘The | and, s0 far as this ought to have weight, he is the son of | Teresa of Austria, daughter of the Archduke Charles. By | Canada to the mainland of the Southern Continent, and sa vaee sacle aneerla eet disteced cooniey food middling white, * soon followed their example, and the Minister ex- | a father who was a king, and of a mother who was of Maria, Count of Traat, | that no European Power have ell pretence Ses So ae ‘dread of violating w of fair cee felled only a few of the ringleaders. royal race. Of Caserta, bern 1841 ‘America, Cuba or Mexico. a Ard Ee Ze Nord announces that a treaty of commerce and na- | (From the Paris Constitutionnel, Jan. 18.) viata, born 1843; Maria Clemeutina Immaco has boldly announced the policy which is so Italian E:xtles to ; good middling vigation between Russia and Great Britain Was sigued at * . * Py * ¢ . ; Gactavo Maria, Count of Gagenti, born the eelf love of the American peo) le The Ni hy + iti taki to account as a kind of destiny which no foreign Power correspondent London 7imes, writing Bengal brought St. Petersburg on the 12th ult, ‘The Austrian Cabinet has decided on onthe ultimo, says:— : the observations submitted to it by all the ‘on the Naples is Ferdinand can with impunity dare to impede. ‘To-morrow, in all Poerio ; fine qualities subject of the orders addressed to the -ia- Francis Leopold— convention, Mr. Douglas repeals MCOASESS-| ICA wal Rave gamed from Mesiencbian ot ones alone 10 8 THE ITALIAN QUESTION. Chur eh the Auottinn troupe as Somlin. Wwe exe well beea known to the had with ir Henry Bulwer. He said: “The | fens wil have: se Nenesihie, ot 0 inatee prrsceiere oe ; informed, (treaul from the explauations offered by the a east bitherto be has civen | argument urged by the British Minister of tial me wat | seo thelr friends before ibaving. The Fieramosca and an. hear grt ro Vienna Cabinet that it fully acknowledges al e present: evideuce being more than other steamer, which has had taken out of her, . Are the Italians Pre} a to Revoltt=The | joy the im; and the bearing of article 29 of the one should ho , because it was reciprocal—it was re- will touch at ‘Seqeell auaaien a 4d., and 240 bags Feeling on @ontinent. | Pe ‘and repels all idea of an intervention The dece: ige was that neither the United | Poy PU Ane. ton unhappy men oa ‘Aleppy sold at (From the London Times, Jan. 20) | | | which should not have been previously concerted with of the Jesuits his sou #.« iain would ever colonize oF occupy | Gecentive and lyiny tale ot a commataton or fan ee dmidating dark, 18, In all the discussions which the a ", crisis | the other courts, Austria had, it is the intention in therefore, the Uhreatonin 1 to) a pA Anon Yu | these men will ‘and illegally taken out of thei? rp hands; mid- prt ee ye) point cope caged the this maga. | ose! oreabne) apeieangn. Ip ” mieetane's ith a I probably remain ein abe Ns sit eosddelene ‘England nor the Party facta to a distance of several thou- wales pr a ~ | Jatter the com! ap un wi ie , . Tam 4 zine of Italian discontent may be expected abany moment | Powers on the general action which must precede all wn ae $ Pelee Jisten should ever ocoune Oc olanine, oF exeroiee. tion wl e the Undid Salen and theve ts reason for bates wreck hen. bom, to explode. Both the French Emperor and the King of | armed intervention, It nevertheless that the movareh will doubtless gow be cosside eee, Ores, AY pert Me Oo F ing that, a8 a matter of courtesy, the Ne kinds having Sirdimia have presumed the world 10 bo convinced of | med intervention. | Tk never practi: te At the moment of i father's deat «vrs | said be, (you Rae uo coloien in Ania.’ +N sald ‘and | 4 Commantaaed ty ‘athe Meta of ne Date 1 West India are this great fact. Victor Emmanuel, epenkiog nase the ct taingd the principle of their protest. Thus, article 29 of for bis marriage wit you bave none in Central Amati We say otning Of | syates, who, as the Minister of a free country, is not in & bags crystalized Mauritius about sorship of Ni aa eee ee ne nd Karin | the Treaty of Paris will have réceived from this ciretm- ee Dx of Munich. The b” Juditferent specitaen of diplomatic wit, which, of | Dosition to enter into a treaty with any other’State, elther & 50s., and good oe eee ee rns oe hie of Milan are | ance a fresh cougecration, and am inter} of each | bad left hor father's palace bus ene week before, aa | was rere ek Sebator, In invoreeot as to | receive or reject emigrants. Perbaps this is a fact of Bengal sold: fine are fuil of the deflance which, the people of Mian ar° | aclear and precise character that any ulterior misunder- , where the teaposing marriage cers eee tee aint coset a8 Wo | which it will be difult to je the Neapolitaa gov- middling to good grainy, hurling at their oppressors. But ope yore tor ne ching | Standing is impossible. ‘The speedy solution of this di. | mony was to take place, America thers oxista the colony of | ernment, but such information as Mr. Chandler could com. to low yellow Gurpatiah Date and notably t 0 ee scans ‘Outhoeak, | POmatic difticulty, and the deterence paid by Austria to —_——————— British Honduras—the place where yusters ay municate, he doubtless has communicated as to the ex. Madras wont af Hon ee eee oct cen what they have | ‘Be Public opinion of Europe cannot fail to consolidate con- THE EXPANSION OF AMERICA. istence of the provincial commission in New York, and 64. for su- Tue Minne ie. during the ict ten years—very fuli | tence and restore tranquillity to the public mind. Past 0s Sie oe many | other commissions which watch over the state of the | 39s. for low f murmurs and sneers against the Austrian rule, very {From the Paris Debats, Jan. 18 } of Lords Derby and Palmerston on ‘Canada and British North vsgionn emigrants, Ido not know whether I may rely upon an > : low to mid- Skitful in potting petty slights on the Austrian authorities, pati is ive Porth ike ang eek aad the Monroe Doctrine-The Last Filibuster inbabitante—s nation ag ume. } Pression that t have recelved from a person affecting to | for middiing to good yel- fad not careful to confine the goclal war to the steruer | | The solution of this question, at which we rejoice, de- | ES yeattion to Nicaragea, the people of the United States at tho | be Well informed, but if go, the Neapolitan government | Mboraliy eta tegen Sex, great in deserting opera boxes when an Archduke | prives the small number of French journals which’ are . period of Declaration — of ‘Will not. dilow its subjects to bee burden oa the; govern: ) roy rfid happens to be present, or affecting to be engaged earnestly | £0 anxious for war of a subject, and compels them to seek | (From the London Herald Derby's organ), Jan 18) | Course can bave no interest whatever in any balance | Mest of the United States. | Privately 300° boxes middling soft yellow Fel guar paeenversatou when an Austrian lady might claim a re- | for some other diplomatic diference suflctently important | | fince tne foundation of the Federal goversimeat tb | ‘of power iu the No continent, 80 say Mr. | Santa Maria Apparente ouly six have been, Uberated | at. 42s. d., and G00. boxes do. NO 1% vat aan, 4, b 0 and ripe to allow rupture. Ital . 7 — ‘ Fe wd py A nll We reer a Lat | Cieoaine to Cine snes ras ite Lombarde-ve, | of couquest. In Kurope a victerious. kingdom has deus: Hn ae oy ergy ipmagiend passa ware ‘ene Batee, -aviuablie demanded tine for making prepara- | AQoat ee ave ree aie ee act etcan' io Cravat, oF express ther views of an Ttifan future by | Setian kingdom, the dire attributed {0 Piedmont, and | Uonalzed the yaoguabed, ana wholy absorbed hep. | ony in North america cop ony Seer moa toad Sites | (008: His request was tat tothe King ant accorded, | DSWD begs ne brown, Bana at de. 6d duty” paid “4 f . But tis is all,and it is | the various manifestations of the Piedmontese govern- tself. Russia - q md veining mere than they di fase year, ane nll probably do | en". Dub tho hopes expressed. ia the aldress tothe | ter of the Grand Duchy of Warsaw, of Finland, wad toe | {tum trume lasay that the fret commercial Fave 6 | Go ang of ene American Coasting Trade. PE Sparen igen lop der peg <2 var longer. A vance of a meditated re: | Sardinian Crown are not quarrels, and the most animated | Crimea; and by a similar title Prussia holdaSilesia, wrested | 15/0 across the Lemus of Panama shall be neutral, both in In reply to Messrs. Seymour, Peacock & Co,, London ‘ og own Bart “aeatere yy King. eee er nee A placard may. be posted up dur. | speeches are not diplomatic notes, much less an uitima- | from Ao oa s tawernatioual treaties som: | race and war, exactly upon the terms which ‘Mr. Bu- | Lord Malmesbury wrote as follows:— ” [Stadt goah fae attane oneuaeetaliboeenad baembiee jog the night by & mau who russ oif immediately, | tum. As the question of Servia has now been reduced to area: pores piper 4 porte rnd vgn others re) Chapan to her Majesty with respect to the At- Formign Orvicr, Jan. 13, 1859. sala ° 13%, to 14, fully insured, at 318., for a noar & patriotic cry may be uttered when there are s to hear it; but that there has been ng of the Austrian power, any menace of rising, any refusal of obedience to the police or uaxgatherer, is the grossest misrepresentation. or not, the French and their ally urope; but how the ember the events of ection in. Lombardy ily have imposed on the credulity of Sardinian monarch, who must r: 1848, can believe io a popular ip ‘e no better nor braver taly held Swce the campaign of No astiy improved, amore | a, 8 conception. The people rigid disci fortideatic merey of or military post Thea, rail- Deart of the monarchy to Milan, so that, as we Rave seen, enor- | mew vorcements can be thrown a few days. Austria, ivtrenched in positions loi Since chosen and strengthen ould bid defians to a far superior invading force of Teguiar troops, wiile it iB most certain (hat a popular rising would be put down ia (orty-etgist hours. » Maly withia | the Paysand Constitutionnel. But the Dé nought, there are’ excellent reasons tor trusting in the preservation of general peace. {From the Paris Siecle, Jan. 16.) * * * ‘eo # * * What a week of fluctitations this has been! At its commencement war was the topic of the day; the enemy was at our—or, rather, we were at the enemy's gates. Lombardy was about to rise en maese against the foreign: The Piedmontese army was about to march—Aus- tria was baughtily daring her enemies to come on. All of a sudcen the scene has changed. A hymp in honor of | peace disturbed the echoes of the Rues de Valois et des Bons Evfants (the offices of the Constitutionnelare in these grand system of | streets); the military preparations of the various Powers placed at the | were merely precautionary measures, and diplomacy; once more would overcome all present and future diffical- tes. The Journal des Débats has’ it all its own way, and corroborates its views in favor of peace by quotations from ‘should recol- lect that before, during and after the Crimean war, these emi-official papers passed their time in deserving and re- ceiving official snubbings and contradictions, Twenty times bas ib beem repeated that their papers did not enjoy the Tong, All this we cannot doubt that the Sar- | confidence of the government. We may, ere dimans, from Ubeir constant intercourse with tne Austrian see them make the same exhibition of themselves that provinces, feel more keenly than the French: and it is not surprising (9 find that they have aiways looked on a Preach iaterveation a8 the first step in any effective they than offered the public. It is, in fact, utterly impro- bable that the truth should be on the side of those prints which continually compromise the preponderance of moverest. While loudly prociaimming the imminence of | France abroad, by representing ber as always determined a rebellion, the Turin. papers have aiways avoid e¢ counselling a war unsupported by a foreign Power. Although & possitle (hat France was a believer in the Milanese rising, we must goquit Sardinia of any such de ‘ - | Tie strong pressure put ou the French government has | 1S “festings Well, im comsulting the pulsations of this accordingly removed ail danger of 4 disturbance. Leave and Lomoards alode, aad there is not likely wo be a breach of the 3 4 Richard Strachan at Wulcberen, they will stand with sabres —— each other. The Sardinians will cross the fromter w the Lombards rise,anithe Lombards behold the Sardinian bayonets on thetr soil. Wedo not blame either party; men are not bound ‘Vo Tush iato & conftiet where overthrow and ruin are cer. tain, aad the Sardinians, at least, have given sufficient oof thet are y enemies on a Geld of battle. Awe trust that this fail of vaniting ambition will have (ts effect both at Paris aud Turin, that the Italian sub. Jeots of Austria will be no longer excited by faise hopes broad by rulers who have now learned that the not allow its peace to be trifled with. The Em- peror of the French haa stillthe power to effect some good. to Italy, What every thinking man might have seen from the beginning, bas indeed come to prss—a jealousy bas been created which will make all the ‘effaris of the French government suspected for some time to come. It may de (hat Ltaly bas beea thrown back ten years by this disastrous blender. But we must hope for the best, and cownsd France. as she claims to be an Italian Powe, te wmike cordially with Austria to carry out such changes as the Peninwula may require. Austria has of late given sufficient proofs of her anxiety to conciliate these Provinces, and, indeed, it can ha: Becessious State can dese to kee; for the oppression of its own subjects. The late danger will make the Court of Vienna apxious to render its rule more tolerable; and apy fravk concert between the two Empires to resettle Italy and give contentment to the peo- ple will be seen with pleasure by a public which bas al- ready visited with its reprobation the plauners of a Eu ropes war. {From the Londow Post, Jau. 20.} If the peace of Europe be vow imperilied by the Italian question, it is not for those who during long years, have been uttering their prophecies. ira like, to unbelieving Leteners—it is not for them to affect astonishmeut at the possibility of their predictions being realised. Again and again we bave declared that—if not by peace, sooner or later by war—the Austro Italian question must be defini- tively settled. And now we but reiterate the conviction that in peace, if friendly counsels may sl be hearkened to; by war, if euch counsels be rejected—but either in peace or by war—the question must ere long receive a speedy set. tlement. Nor wili the struggle be averted or delayed by . For itis montese are now glaring at each other from tbe opposite banks of the Ticino. It is yoo that sy stem of susp clon, and repression, and , which after all bat secures to an Austrian sentinel the command of a few feet she ts but encamped among ae race who would gladly devour theit masters alive. detestation of rule has got tume. . . * . ‘The inh statesmen who, on the assembling of Par hament im 1867, foretold the dangers to Ruropean peace from the joint Austrian and French occupation of the Papal States, can bardiy feel much astonishment if, in 1859, their predictions have been fulfilled, and the English peo: ple, who, in all the vicimeitudes of Nalian polities, have ne- Ver Coated to aovord their sympathies b a race struggling at once against priestly wiolerapce and foreign domina Hon, will pot belie their own honest feelings and clear Sound seuse, by lending the sanetion of Kngiiad jutluence, oF the support of Kogiish arms, to prop up Ue rotten and tottering tabric of Austrian misrule GPINION OF THE CZAR ON TH RULE OF AUSTRIA. The Gaartic de St. /'eterstenerg publishes an articie dwell. ing With great serimony On Aastrian oppression x Lom dardy. It coutaine the following remarka °, which may be taken asap indication of what attitude Russia would be likely 10 assume in the event of a strug ve Th te wanatly said that the chief mouve of the Italians {n their biner cppagiins wwerte the Avarua gorerament ta x hipe of become mitigated by ; : Fegatuiog (eur independence Supping tt te, who could pomhiy duet Meanwhile, the Vienna Cabinet i about to send Count Mepadorf! Pouilly to St. Vetorsbarg wo try sud talk over the Car's govereinent. It & mot thoaght he will eucceed where grtertiary failed REPLY OF TOR SARDONIAN DEFUTINS TO THE KING'S | arm Rut ome yond the asadress of the Chamber « Toru op the 16th oltime, in y Toe (hamber bad cor “ epuiies o to the apeeet from ied toe tank of Lom ards and the Venetians would it & the cute tin tment 4 thes worded = } to follow the shilly shallying poticy of compromise. (From the Journal du Havre, Jan. 16.) * * * * * Placed ag we are at the opening of one of the vital arteries of French commerce, it is our duty to express great artery we may say that bere we are far from wishing for war, or from giving up all hopes of a i ‘omise; but at the same time it is perfectly make it a duty for France, in this question, ason the oceasion of the Crimean war, to throw the weight of her sword into the scale. It has besa phone: that we had everything to lose in the event of a war in Italy, as we might run the risk of having another coali- tion to withstand; and that, moreover, in case of success, we would only have advanced the interests of Piedmont. We might reply, with the doable authority derived from precedents in 1840 and in 1853, that indecision and love of peace, at any price, are far more calculated to call coali- tions against us into existence than a firm resolution of having recourse to war rather than abandon our national rights and duties. Buta man must be wilfully blind not to see the immense interest we bave in the settlement of the Italian question. The position of Austria in Lombar- dy is not only a flagrant injustice against the Italians, but an instrument of Permanent hostility against France...... We think from what is now taking place, that the moment has arrived when this alternative must be (if it has not been done already) put to Austria—“Kither do justice to Italy or give her up.” Diplomacy, however, bas not said its last words, and, without placing too absolute a degree diy be supposed that a | Of Teliance on the success of its efforts, hopes for the pa- yp up permanent armics | cific settiement may stiil be entertained. THE POPE TO FLY TO VI A letter from Bologne in the Unione of Turin aunounces be startling Tact that in the evem vf wey disteroauce in Italy, Pope Pius will fly to Vienna. Orders have been ed im Bologna to prepare for him the Villa of 8. Michele, in Bosco, whence he might at afew hours’ notice easily reach the Anstrian garrisons ia OPINIONS OF THE ENGLISH GOVERNMENT. [Paris (Jan. 18) correspondence of London Herald J The government is reported to have received a commu- nication from the Cabinet of Vienna. Its contents have not yet tranepired, and endless conjectures are formed as to what they may be. It would be mere waste of time to transmit to you the reports current on the subject; but it may be mentioned that the arrivarof this commuuication coincides with the announcement of the Austrian govern- ment, having sent a ciscular to the various courts of Eu- rope on the “situation.” It is asserted that this circular is pacific, but at the same time energetically protests against the ateumption of any power considering itself en- titled to interfere directly or indirectly between Austria and ber Italian subjects. —_ It is also stated that the circu- lar m question explains the increase of troops in Italy by the agitation which prevails there, and disclaims any intention of assuming ap attitude of provecation against Piedmont. The war here, however, utterly disbelieve this resumé of the Austrian note; but the war are just now in a mino rity, and, whatever facts they “May allege as a confirma. tion of their views, the great majovity of the public in Paris are now convinced that their alarm was unfounded, and that there will be no rising in Haly, and that there'is no reason to suppose that France will ere long be involved in war, Attbe present stage of affairs, it would be pre- sumptuous to exprees an opinion either way, but the mili- Y preparations which are taking place in Franoe, Sar- a and Italy would ecem to indicate that the govern- ments themselves do not take the couleur de rose view of effairs which now prevails at the Paris Bourse. THE LATEST. ALLIANCE BETWEEN FRANCE AND SARDINIA. Pants, Thursday Night, Jan. 20, 1969, It # asserted that an alliance, offensive and defensive, has been concluded between France and Sardinia. Obituary. DEATH OF FERDINAND IL, KING OF TIE TWO SICILIES. The followig despatch reached London on the night of Aimation of preceding indisposition had Jace. ‘The telegraphic despatch announc- og his illmee# was immediately followed by the above de- *pauh announcing his death, so that to all Europe the sews of the demise of King Bomba was as little anticipat- ed ont has been by ourselves, reparated though we @re from bim and the Old World by thew (de Atlantic. Of the left the King's | fave The Cimener of Depatirs amunae appro | a ee — cay of re Leal 4 Vigervoesty 28) Chae usiy Be ele rene ov yo bate waiured or te gud of the = The pd ee r were hee nod ior te mega oy and for giv omnes set scious! Weary os 4 he ered, men omne as rs oy bo the see ntar to the Mery of ee ee, = The reading Mf ths kx cme wan grected with the loudest cheers from every part af the Clumber, aod even the mivmteriaiete themee'roe are wed te war boan sur “played learning that twas We owe oF the recent OME Weigh HID the ae od and glorions house of Savoy s » aed free aad fanwiliar for the pre really eradicate’ The ob) too» ve heen confised ereiur'vely ws The uncertainty of afuirs 'n France, the por ‘ loly Gorpel, ec = re, & iy wader which 't is reported that he has succumbed, ast moments, we learn nothing. Pordinand was but forty-nine years of ago, and to all hu- man sppearance was ia the bloom of health. Inthe prime conde 2 pimige or ( OF MO be hax thus been met by ghastly death, and gone to render am account of the deeds done in the body, like other mortals Hie ban éc * liad his friends, and possibly some “hte | may Dave reepected him, but certainly no monarch of our day was 50 Gi veally snd cordially detested as King Ferdinaed 1. Hie name in Europe for the last ten years bee been aynenomtus with tyrant, aud every conceivable degrading persion bas been attributed to him. Judging frew the universal hatred that lina been evinced towards him by the revolutioniats of Europe, it is more than pro- able that the pews of bir death would by them be re- © ced wath joy and regarded, possibly, as a bright omen of thet enccess ip the expectant revolution. hor twenty nine years that he bas been King of the Teo ® *. be reign bas been one of almost continual {))emny eed oppression. At the commencement of the Hooke reveletom, in 1848, when the lope gave temporary (oopteoenee te liberal sentiments, Ferdinand made con- , eel pretensions of friendship for the Ttalian cause. G8 ‘Ge lock of Pevrunry of that year he published a con Steben for the government of his kingdom, which was bauied with joy people. On the 24th of the same month he “wore. lu the presence of royal princes, the . teers of the army, the magistracy and sof State n the name of the most Holy tone ancl three,”’ to observe it, ‘on the bet Ge grand ceremony attendin; wrarcely over before he seemed to have repented Gone hat * regarded a# the only creditable act of his MWe end from that Lime bit ove of Wberaliem was turned mn every con able manner has he vio- 4 cath av! beaped upon his head the exe- Creer te ®ubjeots. The Lveral ministers whom he ed emir ate th tae ‘wetration of his government, ‘© Dit Momentary enthusaem for free Haly, were cast tate privon on the return of the King to his natural tyranny, eed loilowing them, every #ou! that has dared to speak of \merly oF coumtitut chism within his do- meObF ai! the Jungeous of aplen for some years baek tave beew regarded as equalling, f not surpassing, the : ‘of Spain in the dare ages of the Inquisition’ from on the establishment of ‘dinand ebeltered bim at Gaeta, where his bis return again to the throne. In religion and jn poli- became eke intolerant, and from bis meagures en- apanst English remdents in bie dominions, whom be accused Of religious propagandism, be was at one ume early involved im serious trouble with Engian'. Fits later ) ake in memory. Ferdinand descended from Henry 1V., of Frauce, Of fam ty of the Bourbons, four sovereigns have already ruled th Kingdom. The Oret was Charles Ill, who aseamed the ree of g ve mment ia 1736, wy the ceasion of Philip 1V., by the “nanimoos consent of the Two Sici¥es, by the in veetture of Clement Xf, and by the conditions of peace goed Mt Alm In Chapelle. Called yo rule over Spain, pacitic well understood here that great national interests might * party bas imposed itg own laws and prescribed its own form of rule. The conduct of the United States has been v different When they had won their independence from Great Britain the first act of Congress was to settle the Western territory, each of the original thirteen States claiming a portion of it, and that portion being undefined, In the controversy that arose about their disputed ard conflicting claims in reference to boundary, some insisted that their land stretched out to the Mississippi, and even to the Pacific ocean. During eome years nome would yield ® particle of their pretensions, and anarchy menaced the new institutions with absolute ruin. At length a more conciliatory spirit arose—ail made coucessions, aud the outline tensions: was constituted national domain, over which the federal government, as guardian of the national sovereignty, exercised full dominion. Gut of it were created the five new States of Obio, Indiaua, Lilinows, Michigan, and Wisconya. "Tuey becae integral parts of the federation, and in That sense were annexed; but they framed laws for themselves within their own jurisdiction. When Florida was purcbased from Spat aud Loulsianafrom France, they were annexed in the same spirit and with the same rights, and the same rule was adepted when Toxas and California were rather conquered than acquired. From these facts it is evideut that the American policy is very different from that of Europe in the extension of empire. With the latter the rule bas ever been to impose a yoke, heavier or lighter as it Lan hy with the former, to call into existence a new republic, independent within its owa boundaries, but recognizing the federal sovereignty into ie Leon of be is nee bess cep ald offer ese explanatory remar! removing some of the confusion which Aycan iutrudes itself into dis- cussions on American and European politics when the two systems ere brought into collision, for to arrive cttruth both must be looked at from different points of view, and contemplated and studied onder different aspects. In Europe there is antagonism between the autocratic and representative iples; in America, or more strict- ly within the United States, there exists the unity of re- Publican institutions. In Europe, therefore, wars may grow out of difference in forms of government, or the dread of nationalities being assailed and extinguished; but in America there are no such motives to induce rulers to draw the sword. When Genoa was appended to Sardinia and Cracow annexed to Austria, both acts were acts of force and hateful to the people; but no such violations of nationality can possibly occur under the goverament of the United States; for there incorporation must be volun- tary, and instead of rights being suppressed ‘are conferred. There annexation neither more nor less than an extended and__ perfectly equal ailiance. No submission is enforced, no authority is assumed. But when America comes into conflict with Europe, perfectly novel relations arise, diplomacy enters into new ceremonials or formalities, and the element of antagonism is invoked. This political phase has been witnessed in the international relations between Europe, Central America and the United States, in the Clayton and Bulwer treaty, in the affairs of Cuba, Canada and Mexico, on many matters recorded in past history, and ou others which are the subject of pending negotiations. In the just mode of settling such differences it 18 desirable to get rid of errors very generally enter- taiued, which can oaly create mischief so long as they prevail, and lead public opinion astray; and among these One Of the most pernicious t> thut lnown as the Monroe dos rine, which has been most wrongly 1 even by sume leading American stalesmen, among Mr. Cass, the present Mirmster for Foreign Affairs, must be included. it ia to Proai Monroe tnathe ahsolutaly Tadooly “i denied the right of Europe to intervene in any matter affecting the American continent, implying in this eweeping egotism that it belonged wholly and exclusively 10 the United States, claiming dominion over countries which never acknowledged its sway, and even Hy baa its alliance. It is sufficient to name British North America, which contains even a larger territoria! area than the United States . The extravagance of this doctrine is really an insult to the memory of tue departed President, who simpy acted on the friendly advice of the late Mr. Canning. We wi'l briefly recail the circumstances which dictated the policy of Mr. Monroe. That confederation of Russia, Austria and Prussia, formed atter the downfall of the first Napoleon, and kpown as the Holy Alliance, determined to pul down and eee down, to the extent of their military power, the principies of liberty based upon ere, sentative government. ‘They aided Ferdinand of Spain, in strangling Spanish liberalism, deter- mined to restore the pretensions of thas sovereign over those kingdoms of Spanish America conquered by Cortez, Pizarro, and Alvarado, and which had been guaranteed to his ancestors and their descendants in perpetuity by Papal decree. This was in accordance with the dogma of legitimacy, of which the Holy Alliance was the exponent and champion, and, of course, it revived the aivine right of kings. Consequently, im spirit, it denied the right of the Hanoverian family vo the crown of Eng- jand, and also the independent existence of the United States, both having been derived from revol@tion. These insolent assumptions of course united Mr. Monroe and Capping in a common resistance to the dictation of the Alliance. The Amer‘can President, speaking in the name of his countrymen, intimated to Russia, Austria and Prus- sia, that ‘‘we should consider any attemy Pigtebers to extend their system to any portion of this hemi J as dangerous to our peace and safety.” Tothat doctrine no British subject can object; nay, it is worthy of unqua- lified admiration. The subject is 50 important, especially at the present time, when Mr. Cass is putting forward the most untenable propositions, that it becomes us to put all honest controversy at rest by sorting. more ‘at length the very words in which Mr. Monroe addressed the members of the Holy Cy eta aeand colonics or dependencies of any European rerwe have not interfered, and sha!l not interfere. But with the Ame- rican governments who have declared their independence and maintained it, and whose independence we have on great considerations and on just principles We could not view any interposition for the purpose of oppressipg them, or controlling in any other their destiny, by any European Power, in any other light than as the manifestation of an upfriendly disposition toward the United States. * * ® Jt ig imponsible that the Allied Powers should extend their political to any portion of either continent without endangering our peace ond bappiness; nor can any one believe our Southern brethren, if left to themselves, would adopt it on their own account. It is equally fmpossible, ‘efore, that we should behold any such interposition in any form with indifference.’ Such noble sentiments merit every commendation; they embody « firm but temperately expressed protest against despotiem; but not a word, by the most strained interpre- tation, can be construed as denying the of het a to interfere with the American continent. Ifa new of transit can be established between the Atlantic and Pa- cific Oceang, Europe basj as clear a right to tts use as the Uni tes: for it 's an international policy of commerce that all nations should have free access to all rivers, ocean canals and harbors, contributing to their proper Maintenance by an equitable toll. Thus all trading com- munities have a common interest, for example, in the Ni- Caraga route. America was interested in the abolition of the Sound duties. and is ioterested in the abolition of those of the Elbe. Her commerce leads her to Fdrope as commerce leads Europe to Ameri- ca; and after the explanation given of the true nature and intent of what is cailed the Monroe doctrine, it is to be hoped that diplomacy will no longer beimpeded by false glosses and wunwarrantable interpretations; but that friendly relations may be perpetuated en the basis of com: mon genge and comrmon honesty. (From the London Post, Jan. 19. The last episode in the history of filibusterism has ended in @ most wnexpected and Iudicrous manner, The bun- dred and fifty piratez who recently left. Mobile in the 80- fap, having mai cape the United States and British cruisers, were jast on the point of reaching their proposed destination, when the vessel in which they were embarked was wrecked on a coral reef midway between Belize, in British Honduras, and Omoa, in the republic of Hondu The expedition was, of course, brought to a stand still, and the adventurers {mmediatel: tht re. foge in the neighboring British territory, where the Su- Perintendent, very wisely choosing to treat them as ordinary shipwrecked mariners, sent them back to their own country in her Majesty's steamer Basilisk. We suppose that this act of courtesy will not in \vernational America be converted into another int grievance, Ty, as the filibusters themselves admit that “the deportment of the British officials jas very praiteworthy, and that the officers of the Basi- Jitk treated them in @ genticmaniy manner;’’ but what can Mr. Buchanan do with this cargo which hag been 80 sud. denly returned upon his bands? The neutrality laws of the United States are as clear ag the eun at Boom Any; and their authority has been invoked and set in motion by the recent prociamation of the President. There surely can be no want of evidence to show that the Susan sailed with. out proper papers; that by force she carried out to soa an officer of a United States revenue cruiser; that the object of tas soruee was to levy war against a country with which the United States were at , and that the enter- prire from its inception to the final catastrophe of ship- wreck was altogether illegal, We all remember the famous foreign enlistment dispute in which Mr. President ee enforced the neutrality laws of the republic with £0 bigh a hand that nothing would Ratiaty the virtuous indignation of the American govern- ment but the retirement of the British Minister from Washington and the removal of cortain British consuls whose complicity was conveniently arsumed, If, in the lantic telegraph? We say that in right of British Hon- duras, in right of our Weat Indian colonies, in right of British North America, and in right of our vast commerce, it is the only dosire of Eng! to take care that ove of the most important Sone positions in the world shall not fall under the exclusive control of a powerful Btate, the policy of which is directed to these objects—territorial aggrandisement and extension, of slavery. But the crew of filibusters having been now 50 Strangely placed under the jurisdiction cf Mr. Buot " that gevtieoman hasan opportunity of showing whether he intends to enforce his own proclamation, and by the wholesome effect of example to pug a stop altogether to the desi ot such men as Walker, or whether he will permit the character of the United States to remain open to the base and odious imputation that private warfare is connived at by those in authority whenever it suits the = done of a subservient and profligate government. fe cannot expect, through the instrumentality of Lord Malmesbury, to obtain a reversal of the Monroe seheme, but the House of Commous may have something to say ou. the subject which we suspect witl aot be altogether agree- able ether to the noble lord or to the Cabinet at Washing- tov The Mission to Fraser River. OPINION OF THR ENGLISH OF NUGENT'S ADDRES From the London Times, Jan. 19. ‘When will the emissaries of the United States learn that notoriety is not fame, and that mischief-making ae a large scale ig not a title to public gratitude? An act of this kind is brought to notice by the last accounts from Vancouver's Island. If there be a part of the world where it is of great importance that much mutual for- dearance should be exercised between the natives of dif- ferent countries who have flocked to gather sometimes illusory treasures, it is in these colonies of Vancouver’s Island and British (pelea ie acto ae country most agreeably surprised to 50 SU preaneve was ie prompts and ably met, and thata s0- ciety which might have been expected to be in a state of ina” arcane disorganization, was so orderly in its behavior and 0 amenable to control. assist the British authorities in the difficult task of main- taining order among these crowding adventurers of 80 many nationalities the United States despatched one Mr. Jobo Nugent as a jialagent to explain to the Ameri- cans their duties tarrying in a foreign State. Mr. Nugent was received with utmost courtesy both by officials and by people, and, even after his conduct had been such as to induce his owpgovernment to recall him. the English settlers were so civil as to give him a farewell dinner, and to make complimentary speeches in his honor, which were duly bs measraet barb od ney Every one supposed that Mr. Nugent was about leave the colony with the best possible feelings both towards the authorities and the people. It was with geome, sul deat therefore, that the public of that remote district that Mr, Nugent indited a sort of proclamation to be inserted in tl local item poraneout ‘ith his £0 well treated, and was a deliberate attempt to Se ee ween the American and the settlers. He tells the citizens of the United States in Van- Sgavers Island. and British Columbia that he has re- Stived from them numerous complaints of acta of injustice and oppression at the hands of colonial authorities. He does not say that he has taken any steps to bring these a to the notice of the mormon gr ~y bat he rt TCagene moeteomplimantary = verpment for the occurrence of ground Suda GU plaints. ‘Much,’ he says, ‘Is to pert with ene d ove bie rmprepers by part with savages, an uny training, for the more refined ¢ im mental relations with a white .”” He algo, further to apologize for baat reason of their long isolation from civilized ety, and their habitual intercourse with Indians, they had uplearned most of the finer traits of humanity, and were scarcely accountable for a grossness of conduct that had become to them a nature; and, », much is to be excused in the and it of tone of courts or; out of such crude materials as thoee.”” delicate cap dee mode the American dig- ers had been shocked b; ea of English officers! 'e have no great ol to this. It can be of no /- ble consequence to any buman being what points of a ence may occur to Mr, Ni it when he compares his own stan of tility with the gentlemen. , having thus told dwell cad wit what jusies they many 4 wel with wi ice they may officials who keep Bios and the ptil igporantly pretends to administer justice, he aasure them that, althou; stance to make trial of Proper remed; Eecead every Toverninent at ‘ashington. fie ed to ‘them the most em) Ly weno cere will obtain justice. “But, should those or ‘be too tm too ignorant, or too wih Certaichy upon tbe prompt sud’ ellowent w a Geir own goveroment tn tuetr bebalt. This language is insolent and offensive, without being innocuous. That the courts of British Columbia are im tent hy eins or corrupt, is, of course, only a vulgar - hood; but it becomes a sérious source of evil if a clase 80 ious of their own notions as acrowd of American di re to be told by a man who assumes: to be clothed w! in official authority, that if they should be dis isfled with the decisions of the British courts, if they should conceive that injustice has been done which those courts have not remedied, they may then appeal their own government as to a court of against tribunals of the British colony, and that private law- auit may be settled as an international dispute. A popa- lution of gold seekers is never very easy to hold in apd when the quest is not very successful the difficulties of government are not decreased. But nothing can be more disgraceful in any one who ig to rank as an educated man than to scatter mischief in a societ} this, and to teach a (gop to despise the au. thority of the officers of the goverument upoa whose ter- ritory they dwell. Such a man as this is a public nalsance. Happily, we believe his evil desires will not be gratified. The Ameri- can diggers have as a body hitherto bebaved in our colo- nies with great order and sobriety. Men who have to deal with gold very soou discover that prompt protection for life and property is the immediate int not only of the weak, but also of the strong,and the true old a Saxon instinct of law and order exists in British Colum! as it does elsewhere, There |s no reason to believe that the American settlers will follow Mr. N "a evil coun. sels, But this ig no faolt of Mr. Nugent's. He bas done all in his power to throw the colony into confusion and to bring diggrace upon the service to which be was at tached may interference ot numerous and 80 te! Mexican Affairs in Europe. AN ENGLISH PROTECTORATE FOR MEXICO—ANOTHURR TRIPARTITE CONVENTION. (From the London Post, Jan. 21.) Much interest has been excited amongst the Mexican vonoholders relative to the mission of Mr. Worrald to this country. It is confidently stated that, in byt other, the protectorate of England im sought by the can government, and that the mterviews that (+ bas recently bad with Lord Malmesbury have with the view of making some arrangement of the kind. can be no doubt that if the rumor be well Would stand in & very different position she now holds, if a protectorate were it is dificult to perceive bow such object can be secured without arousing the of other Powers, Indeed, it is pretty clear protectorate be formed at'all, not only wi propean Powers have t be consulted, but also the government of the United States, It is not at all likely that, with the aggressive designs of compact wil be entered into, -since it would thwart the plan of annexation either by which appears to have been decided ment. Much, as an Eu Mexico might be desired, the farily arise in the negotiation will, rove insurmountable. As, however, but little is really perhaps be wise for the bond. own On the subject, it will holders and the public to await further revelat indulging in any sanguine that a protector: kind will be established in leo, [From the Glasgow Journal.) OUTRAGE BY THE MEXICAN AUTHOKITIEG. In the Journal of Wednesday last allusion was made to #0 outrage committed at Zacatecas on Mr. Newall, a Bri- tigh merchant of the highest 5 who narrowly esca: being 8) , pont, Tat ee yea ae ee ia or Tord Malmesbury bas taken ap the matter very tly, and that been scut out to Mr. Otway, our Minister im to “insist” on Teparation and © -@ complaints of the defencelessness of | Mexico have been #0 namerous Of late that esiguable couse of a grave GenrieMEN—I am directed by the Earl of Malmesbury to acknowledge the receipt of your letter of the 8th inst., inquiring whether the American government is aware that the coasting trade with this country bas been thrown en- tirely open to American vessels; and I am to state to you, in reply, that Lord Malmesbury can hardly conceive that the American government can be in ignorance upon this point but that, in view of the facts stated in your letter, is lordship will instruct her Majesty's Minister at Wash- oy sae, fey nie ot ota bea gor rong and to seize the opportun’ again urging that go- vernment the justice and ey of ‘concching corres, ponding advantages to British vessels in American waters. Tam, gentlemen, your most obedient humble servant a 8. HAMMOND, Messrs, Seymour, Peacock & Co, THE LATEST NEWS. Lospon, Jan. 22, 1859. The Londou Daily News’ City Article of Friday evening, says:— The funds were heavy to day. Consols were quoted % per cent lowor than yesterday. The rumors of an Aus- trian loan, of an offensive and defensive alliance between France and Sardinia, and the general disquieting aspect of Continental politics weighed upon the market. In most of the other departments of the Stock Ex- change the tendency was likewise unfavorable. In the discount market ‘some activity pre- vailed, in exceptional cases business is done at a fractional reduction from the Bank minimum. Prices on the Paris Bourse to-day show a reduction in the Rentes of 3€.a % per cent compared with the final quotations of yesterday. At Vienna and Frankfort on Thursday a fall of 3 per cent took place in the Austrian funds. The Austrian Exchange this afternoon was quoted lower. Tho rates for short bills on Amsterdam and Paris were like- wise rather less favorable to this country. Hamburg ‘The London 7imes city article of Friday evening says: The English funds opened this morning ata decline ot M, ted remained ela animation a the a 4 and er regul hours experienced a further fall. The causes of the heaviness at the commencement consisted in the statement of an Austrian loan being about to be proposed, and the apprehensisn that owing to the contemplated augmentation of the navy estimates the budget of D'Israeli in March will not be factory. e contract for the purebase of the Great Eastern by tee Great Ship Company was concluded yesterday. £300,000 has been subecri! and this, it is belleved, will be amply sufficient, not only for the purchase and comple- tion ‘ship, but also to provide working capital. ‘The London Times says:—It may be presumed that the jons in progress for a new Austrian loan of about £6,000,000 will terminate successfully; the transaction in- volves nothing objectionable, and Austrian bonds, like every other commodity has itg value. It is simply a ques- tion of price. A margin must be taken against the im- minent risk of war. The London Post this morning expresses regret at hav- ing been led thto the error of announcing yesterday the death of the King of Naples. The railway traffic of the United Kingdom shows for the last week an’ increase of £31,230 over the same period last hen Colonial produce markets have not experienced any important change. Supplies continue | and the importers in most cases seem desirous tomect the buyers freely at present quotations. eee of Lord Northwick is announced. He was in year. The ‘London Time. gives a plan for adjusting the repre- sentation of England and Wales, which it considers very much superior to that of Mr. Bright, who, according to the Times, has distributed the seats taken from the small boroughs in a spirit of the most barefaced partizanship. The scl in the Times gives 44 additional seats to coun- ties and 53 Nee ths. Manchester and Liverpool each et six asin Mr, Bright's bill, and Leeds and ‘id each three. The tv, Ei says, the result of recent diplomatic communicat! between France and Prussia is believed to be this:—Prussia signified that while she was prefer to in a spirit of strict neutrality, should war on any as- character arise between France and Austria, oP abate dd the Prince Regent would look not with indifference, but with great anxiety on any unprovoked attack on Austria by France. Markets. THE LONDON MONBY MARKET. [From the Manchester Guardian (City Article), Jan. 22.) ‘The stock market y) morning at a de- Notwithstanding the heaviness on this side, the quotations at the commencement of the Paris Bourse this morning show a ement. One of the causes operating unfavorably on the market to-day has been the announcement of the ni iations al- for a new Austrian loan. dull fee)- reased by sales, which are attributed to Foreign stocks have been heavy and without change, ex ‘a decline in Turkish scrip. The last price was 5 to 43g discount. Chilian is at 2 to 13¢ discount. ‘were no gold operations at the bank today. The bullion market has ‘been active, and silver is be a shade better, holders asking even higher prices. ¢ arrivals both of gold and silver have been limited. South American doub! are still_inquired for, but are very scarce on the market. Foreign gold in bars (standard), per oz ‘ Foreign silver in bars (standard), per 0: Gold coin—Portu onmccaawcwno™ ae Ps The following table will show tlie thictiations since the 14th instan’ 3. = ti ———For —— —- For Account,-——, Jan. Lowest. = Clos'g. Lowest. oe ng Clos'g. KK 06% * 9534 x (05% Mon, 17 95% 95% 965 95% 95% ee.) ee SS), Sg . 19..06 6K «9% 96 %% «96 Thur. 20..05% %s 6 1% = 94g 96 Fri. 2)...96) 9% 9% M5 95% 95% ‘The market for foreign securities has shown a good deai of activity since our last review. & Flectric Telegraph from London to Manchester. } {ter ofticial hours consols closed at 95, sellers. Virus, Friday, Jan 21.—Exchange on Joudon, 10 31; BARING BROTHERS AND CO.'s CIRCULAR. Lonpvon, Jan. 21, 1869. There has been @ good business in our colonial and fo. reign produce markets, prices being generally supported, continues in ample supply. Consols leave off 96.3 6 O6% for money, 96% a 95% for the account. Ber silver, &. Ligd.; Mexican dollars, 58. 1Xd.; American cagles, ‘he. 84.;"doubloons—Spanish 77s., South American 7s, In American stocks no change. 360 sercons Honduras sold, mid. @e.; Silver, 3s. 4d. a 3a. Ld. Of | i eese ra z 3 wH 3 port SreurEn—£22 128. 6d. a £22 158. 6d. pean —St. Petersburg Y. ©., om the spot, 63s. a 58s ‘Tea. —The market is firm: common Congous, 1s, per Ib, At ovetion 24,800 packages tea have becu offered, of which 2,419 Assan, aud 8,660 China fouud buyers—7,660 of the Jaiter bewwg without reserve. The sales passed with fair spirit; the Arsam teas sold at 2d. per lb. advance, and the ce (filly previous rates. ‘TiN. Blocks, 126.; bars, 127.; reflued, 1386.; straite, 120° @ 1908.: banca, 1318, i?) nominal, Spirits TURPENTINE —Kough, 10s. a 10s. firm: American in casks, 40s, 64. a Wratkvons —Nothing doing. RICHARDSON, SPENCE AND CO.'S CIRCULAR. the cesire to sell, aud in consequence prices still ead dowuwards, but it 18 only in the value of uplands that am actual decline of one sixteenth of a penny can be quoted. Orleans avd Mobiles, being better adapted for the qualities of yarn most wapied, command more of the attention ef bayers, aud prices are better supported. In Manchester there 1s still a pause in the demand, but producers hay covtracts yet running, bold aloof from the prices are nominally steady. Middling Orleans, 6 13-16d.; jobile, 6% d.; uplands, O44. per Ib. Brrapsrcers —This "3 arrivals consist of 2,815 Dbis., 1,185 sacks flour from the United States; 470 quar- ters whéat, 3,177 sacks flour from France; 9,567 quarters poe mee ater corn, from the Mediterranen and Farmers’ deliveries of wheat for the week ending last Saturday were 109,495 quarters, at 41s. 3d., against nia quarters, at 48g, 8d. in the corresponding week of last year. Bisce tuesday the corn trade has ruled dull, and all the a held throughout the country show a tendency te wer prices. At our market today the attendance of buyers was small, Wheat in most limited inquiry, nominally, without change in value, there being no transactions of any im- pertance to quote; the turn, however, was in favor of uyers. Flour slow and nominal; there is still no suitable quality offering. Indian corn dull and rather easier—Eu- ropean yellow offered at 278. 6d. a 298. American white in the mereat retail sale at 338. a 338. 6d. per quarter, ‘We quote wheat, red, Chicago and Milwaukie, 4. 6d. = 6s. ; Indiana 6s. a 68. 6d.; white, Western 6s. a 7s.; South- ern a 78. 6d. per 70 lbs., latter rates for best qualities in retail. Flour nominaliy—Philade)) and Baltimore 20s. a 218. ; extra Ohio 21s. a 22s.: via New Orleans 21s. 9 Indian corn—Mixed Western 19s. a 20s. per bbl. |. 6d.; white 338, a 338. 6d, 88. a 298.; yellow 208. a per 480 Ibs. Bagy.—At a further reduction in prices a fair business has been done this week, sales reaching about 1,000 tierces at 78s. to 100s, per tierce. The best descriptions of new are scarce and steady. Pork was in improved request, and 2s. to 38. per bbl. dearer, with sales of about 1,000 bbis. Bacon.—The plentiful supply of [rish and home cure prevents any improvement in demand for American, New Cumberland cut can be had at 4s. ‘Cregse in better inquiry, at full prices, ae continues very siow of sale at 56s. fur fine im retail. TaLLow again in improved inquiry atfull rates. Butch- ers’ Association we quote at 63s. to 538. 6d. per cwt. Io London also the market closes firmer atan advance in prices, tho quotations for P. Y. C. 6d. spot, 53s. 6d. ‘alohe, 518. Romy, mon —Com! , pot 1 bbis., at 58. 2d. to Ss. 3d. fine atl nog = , Medium and Bar« in good demand. About 800 hhds. Philadel; have met buyers at 8s. 6d. to Os. 6d., and 3,000 bags Bal Cen fpaa ger 10 tons winter bagged sold 1. 1 whale nothing done: nae. Sxxps.—For c! land, as well as in France and 4 ‘sales of fine new American have been chiefly at 55s. ; 588., however, has been paid for really choice quality. A few retail sales of timothy at 26s. SPIRIT OF THE LIVERPOOL CIRCULARS BY THE ASIA. James McHenry & Co.'s circular contains the — 3 F. &R, Maxwell in their Liverpool Cora Exchange circular have the following :— ‘The arrivals trom Ireland and coastwise, sinee this da: have been light. From ports we have ‘ptian beans and yellor to Is. per quarter on the weel American corn maintained fla velne. Tn ordes Mende to the cental wetght, by. whi tic! in this market on and after the ist of Fel next, we Ohr places Garvent yer conial ae welllas por fei” Messra. George Holt & Co., regarding cotton, have the following:— Attention is ati) directed to the receipts of cotton at the of the United States. The excess over last to 749,000 bales, and, } ther increased hext wi € A 5 maost sanguine a Targeat en'imates of the season, Kets are, however, wellaupparted; Werpreased that rie, bah large as it promiece expressed that ti cro} as a . welll non prove dig FOpOF Te the’ consumption of the world. ‘The effect of these large ‘npon the market clas tnpercers tn oct Unimsetately oe aetivat icing. era‘ well mediately on a ; ing the demand well supy ie, and ora an abundant choice, nt a decline of fren | 16d, to 3g Upland ont- ton ts the most depressed sid the new dimen even at the full decline } Of the staple. Messrs. Wakefield, Nash & Oo. quote cloverseed ia good demand and with anfavorabie accounts from the Conti-' nent, at 66s. a 588.; sales of 100 tons cheese at full] prices. quote the wheat market steady and cor: dull. Beef active, with more doing in pork at 672. 6d, ‘728, 6d. for Ame: . Messrs. Wm. Clare & Sons havc the following statement regarding cotton:— ‘The demand throughout the week has been moderate, | and the market languid —_ ‘not quotabl, owe, ‘excep! fo uplands ay! one sixteen! Cor bave 5 from ‘s bales. Merars. Wright, Junior & Co. remark as foliowspré ing movements in cotton:— A demand is erienced, and consi figined Do tse fullet exten but which are inadequate relieve ‘the ines resent mised meomings. and fi Messrs. Charles Saunders & Co. remarks ag follows — sugars: A prevalle a gern cease ama a Mosars. Robert marks as follows: ‘The wenther continues mild and vorable to the Makin & Co. regarding broadstaifs ea et ta 4 re @ fair qrantity of has the full currency of ay to Lisbon, rg Ute dolag, 8d. to 533. 9d. to Jun ‘ for, for the week