The New York Herald Newspaper, August 2, 1858, Page 3

‘The right honcrable member migat say ‘No,’ vat he ebould answer him by saying “Yes.” (A laugh’) In re- ply tothe remarks of the right bouorable gentioman the m-e.der for feuston, who bad mae an appeal w the Howse iu favor of the native Todias populailon, he could only say that, wOatever absiract noriuns of bi asaity wight be involved in the quvation, it waa an undoubted faod that shere the white masa appoared there tae red meofeced away. fhatsucn was the ease was the result ‘of the cneration of pature heracif. There was ia the ao- oe buoyavoy of paiure waich did not comer associa- Whb the white man iptolerablo to him; bub the red Msn Wad «1 veIng Of & Welavcboiy, & prow’, And tao degree @ oobdie nature, smd it was tant very mobility Of vaiure wrich rendered (ue meotal aod paysreal Hupe- rioaity of the white race urendurable. (var, near) He iborefore cikapprared before the!Paperiur race, and tne ooly question to ba considered wax, Wh inee Ih was Detber for the tos reels of secety aad of the wort that the red Wao tboula do alioweo to wander aavut ‘rolled, oF that the civilization of the white maa shoald be exended, (Heer, bear) That was a qiesiion with raspact to whisb he thougt: vo d'fferenoe of opinioh could prevafl. (Hear, hear) Having made these observations he should, wih the permission of the Hoase, wiolraw bis mouon, Hear, bear.) ‘The motion was accordingly withdrawn. French Reports from Contrst Amerios, THB GRSAT NICARAGUAN CANAL FKOJECTE—PGINS OF MA KELLY AND M, P. BSLLY--A CANAL WITH OUT LOCKS AND A CaNaL WITH LOoKS. FParis (Juiy 20, evening). Correspondence» of the Londoa aes. About two years 2go—viz , ia March, 1856-—I gavo in My oUreep dence sume particulars relat've to the plaas of &n American eoginpcer—sic Frederick Keily—for cut- ting ao ieteroceanie capal, without locks, across the Ame- rican istomus, vie the Atrato aod Truaodo rivers. Those yened were eabalited by Mr. Kelly, who was then in ‘aria, ¥ to the Emperor of the French, who expressed & very favoraole oyivion of them, and subseq: or pre viowsiy (1 forget whieh) to Lord Ulareodon. 3e0- of State for Foreign affairs tir. Ketly’s efforts were directed to obteining a joint verification of hie plane by the governments of Frasce, Eagland gpa the United Siates. . A private letter, whien I have this day re- @eived irom New York, some information bout the result ihus far o! |. It appears that the American Congress, penetrated tepec of verifying Mr. Kelly’s surveys, 1866 authorizing Whe Secretarics of the War and Navai De- partments, ip conjunction with the President, to fit out a party of paval officers and epgineers for the above purpore, and voted the necessary sum to cefray the expenses. Nothing, however, wus said concerning the co- Operation of Eaglacd and France, whicn was so much ap- proved by the President previous to this tims, while States Mivister im Eogiand. On arriving at Wash Mr Kelty found tho expedition already organized; Presicent deci'ped to invite the Bogtish and Fraveh governmer's to co operae, prodabiy on account of the til: unee'tied state of the Central American question. ‘he expect ion saile? on the léth of October last year, and revorned, | believe, in the begimaing of last month, men and cfilcere in good beaith and spirits The details Of the survey to verify the plans are not yet priated, but will probably be given to the public next month or early o ber. A regular line of levels bas been run ever the Corailierag from ocean to ocean, iatitude and jongitude taboo frequently along the route; ang, beeides determia- tug the feasiditty of tne iine, a vast deat of additional ta- formation has been obtained of groat advantage to science. Is te said, moreover, that the surveys already alluded to whl De found w be confirmed gensruily, aud that the roate preeer‘s lees mater'ai ciffou'ties w be overcome ia ecnstructiug an titeroceaaic canal than were auticipated. Ybe writer of the letter siludes to the great obiane i by M Febx Belly from the Nicareguao government for con- structing a sbip cava: Niearsgan He gaye: ‘This project I think will not succeed. for the grave reseons that scans! by this route wil require twevty four looks of at t feet ititeach. Lake Nii rage iv placed by aature the mountairr. 1€2 feet above tha level of the ses. and the only possto'e mote oLovercoming so tiga a en Joekege. | um evtirfed. afier wr veara of careful lsbor on at cowre Btstes, thst ne! apani Wieb large verorla in acansl with manv locks, which are 80 Kable fo getout of order io moist eltma’es, teereby causing more or Jers famoge and deay tothe vere! and cargo What ip wan'ec in a ebipeana) without losks, deep and wide exough to pase abresst, fom wee io sea, two of ihe largest Slees of Oven mesmore oF sailing ves It is bowever, wih much pieneure (bat 1 eee a disposition to dis. great quessone which are urging themsrives on ta mer ial iniereria cf the wor)d. ss discussion will not fal! to oring Out ihe «dvaptayex and dinedeanteges of each proposed route, sed dote m ve ¥h ch is tho best and only oue 10 select for au tok rooenn)s esos: Tt is » ovincidence that I should also receive this day a packet of leters aod papers from San Juan de Nicaragua, detec the 16:D of Jane, relating to the other intareceaato cava, for which M. Felix Belly obtained tne cosore#ion from (be Conte Rican and Niearagcac’geveramen's = =Oo0e of the letiers informs we that M Buily was to foeve San Joan for New York on the 10th of June, to vot himself in commusicat ion with the capitalisis of that cy. OFFICIAL COMPLAINT AGAINS? GENERAL LAMAR— HOW Hs LAU@HKD AT RNOLAND ABD FRANCS, AND THREATENED NICSBAGT A. Among the papers [ bave recetved is an official docn. ment. ermenetivg from the War Department of Nicaragua, relative t the American Miviet-r in thet place. The éccument ia in Spanish, aod being transiated, runs ington, ‘Dut tbe lesat emon; rence ‘War Orrick or THe Fasten Derantwent, GRawapa, April 14, 1868 Whereas informstinn bas been given me that General La- if the od Ota 8 near thie govern- toibe igeity, of ibe goverument, and *hresteniog the tate pencenoe of Orniral america, let the depositions of the wit Reterr be made out, and secount be given of them to the Bieter of War FESNASDO CHAMURRO, 1 LVS OSOR 40. On the same day T rummoned ty my cfilee Colonel Dow Au: gurtin Bersra, #howe ideotity I certify wed | reserved his Gath accerding 10 bis privilege Being laterrogsted cor for- Biubly to Ke wnterior Kot, De stated that the american Min & fer. bring mt Die house "where he staye oercolved him Ope morning » mreb warmsh witb hia Srotaer desirous of know his nrother, a3 tne replied ‘bt | Ded just heart that ibe government (0 Me ati the tr-aty entered’ into. witb the United Bates; tbat the act wae ar inrult offered to him and bis ‘which satisfaction shon'd governmeact, tor shouid be exacted; tha: be did aot aoe, (Che United States gov Spperition to the eomtrary; that be (the Mat there were Kogiish and French iat [peda twnghes at doth De; conversation ences, but that bis \ fartoer states tat continued on the saine audject, bat he did not serertain more, That the foregoing le trae, Ac. A imilar declaration wae obtained from another wit- ino beard the Veited states Minister make uso oof the Aare Character as bho foregs KNCH COMPLAINTS FROM GREYTOWN—OLD STORIES KRNASHED BY THR PARIS CLUBS. Of the ovber dLoumen tg, ON@ 8 4 leer deed Greytown, fe 1%:h of February, Ish6, and ascresred to Mr. Marcy, Seeretary of Sate, Wasbingwon, by Mr Wheeler, Minister Preo'pmentiary of the Unied States to the Repablic of Nicaragua is ebstea that an Outrage of 8 most extraordinary clarac- ter bei bean commited the previous day om the parvo ciuzen of United States by the 9). ple of Greytown, sod that there was ao autaority in the to which be conla apply for redreee. It sida bast early presence of a war, carrying the fag of the United States, was impo The second i6 a dectarasion of the Lagisiative Council of there bare beee com miited ia Gregtowa and its neighbor boos only two Bt'emyts at arasesioa'iom —the frat of wnien wan committed tp 184 by @ citizeo of t ited rater; to9 second was commied by zen of San Sa'vador, That curing pe 4 one case of burglary ccourred § in town, and that was committed by three citizens of the Un ted States, who broke oreo the trunk of a Freaca- man and roobed Dim of $10 060 which he bad brought from California. But, besides these three crimes, the Uoanell, ip conformity with truth, declare that on the Latn of Juy, i854, adoudle crime of arsoo aad pillage wax commitied with torch io band, from house to house, hy the crew of & loop of war of the United States, ander tho command of s Ooosul of that republic. The rags of the incerdiariee did pot abate until the whole of Greytown wae Cestrored and all the inhabitants rammed. Finsily, the Counci! of Greyt wo aifirme, witnout rear of contra diction, that, berides there crimes comuitted by citizens or agents of the Uniied States, no crime of any gravity bes committed in Greytown for the last teu yours, except the murter of . ‘These facts are verified the sgl Ry Td the Feae of Greytown, the Supreme Se or. lant documen! it a letter addressed by Mr liorlsar. te Cange Canes Peer Demeneany & ert ame rhea, to Franklin Pierce, . it of United Staren ‘The Bank of Engtund ee Charter Act. Article), July 21 | acta have deciined Provisions of the whom were previously strengiy Committed against important featares of Sir Robert Peel's bill, of their fanction to investigate the ceases of ‘and the duty has been faitafully ‘med found nething to jostify the ontery then the operation of our currency system, and, ve patiensly collected a vast amount of evidence) F play to every wimnens, it may be hoped who for years have encsavored to prosent that the most avery national calami'y i é 3 tet it 3 i report padliehed this day appears to been passed with 15 members preseat out of 26, and disseatients wero Mr. Spooner and Mr, Cayley. \ cients history of eronte of las. aa. ly in, for the sake, doudtiers, of tosurt imity, it abetaios as much as possible from origi pe Ye, jengpeuten te remartable manor the in lity of sugges Q0y polutin which the ao) was frau Looking ®t the Cicteeten sea unter which the Committee were appointed, aad at the faot that it ras com. posed of reveral ox: Chancellors of the Exohequer, bavkers, And stalistionon, It would have bean more creditable vo the Onancial repute of uke masion if at ths end of their le bors they had found themselves imbued with dona deft bite enongh to erable them to spcak with a yoioe of we flivebing puthority. They wore to Cigest the incoherest the rie» floating on al) sides, avd to bring the mater toe Soitlement; but, although their acqnittal of te Rank Char ter act from @il the charges brougnt agalast i} is aupiy HH ie wanting in that Snend'to futare crvil. The evicence should, doubtless, titect the purpose, bat this will be read by few. Eveo the question of a relaxi:g power the committes toach Umidity, mereiy expressing & hope that if 1} should at ume be entertained by Parliament ibey will use “ie utmoet caution”? The question of the small pote issues of Scotiand and Ireland, and of privave issues generelly 10 the United Kingdom, they recommend should be reserved without prejudice for the future consiteration of the Legislature. Sowe evidence was taken #ith regard to tbe pecuniary arrangements subsisting be! ween the goyero ment and the benk, bat 4 was subsequently rewood from the Chancejior of the Exchequer that tho subject ix ex mew ‘the consideration of she tweasury and the Under all the circumstances, the committee are of opia- jew that the etate of things by which the bank hold ir powers, subject © a notige of tweive months, should be permitted for the present to continue, (HE GREAT ENTERPRISES OF THE DAY. The Atlantic Telegraph—Tunnelling the Alps—The Steamer Great Kastern. THE ATLANTIC fELEGRAPH. Departure of the Expedition for the Totrd ‘T+me—The Paring of the Cable on the Aga- incsanen ati} Unexplained ~The Machloery— Prospects ot Succem—Tho Gule of the Last Kxpeditian, d&e., dic. SPECIAL COKRESPONDENCE OF THE NEW YORK HERALD. Quesnstown, July 17, 1858. In two or three heura we will be on our way once more for the rendezvous in mid ocean, to make another attemp! at laying the great Ocean Telegraph. The late failure has certainly rendered us less hopeful than when we started om tho 10th of Juse from P-ymouth. then everything looked bright and premising, and our expectations were raised to the highest point; we wereall but certain of success, and although the revere gale we encountered on our way somewhat damped the srdor of = few, yet we still remained hopeful slmost to the end. Tho Agumemnon, according to the report which has since appeared in the London Times, had a terrible time of it, much worse certainly than we supposed, although it was evident that she was not ss eusy as could be desired. In fact, it was imporsible to realize the severity of the siorin on board the Niagara, 80 spiendialy did abe behave daring the eight or nive daye of its continuasce. You were fully iniormed of the amount of damage iuflicted upon our ship— ‘hat part of her bowsprit was carried away, and that the “port wing” of our figure head was brokea; but farther the Niagars suffered no ipjury, and came out of catned. lodeed, it would be mash easier to sey what toe storm dia, it did notdo, There Waa bo tite at which it uneare to walk the deck, aad although the waves ran uaneua'ly bigh, ve shipped no eas, Unless # few Ropshends of water, in the form of drevebing *pray, can be dignified by that tite, No gatiefactory explanstion has beeo given in regara to the caune of the partiog of tne cable vear toe atern of the agamemoon. @ broken end 3s cut off aod ora mined very closely, but no flaw or detect was fou id oa the outer coverivg or wire armor, uo rostiog or aieuua tion of the wire which would account for ita fraccure at tus particular point. And yet tho engineers oo board the Agamemnen gay “hat the strain iodicated upon the dynamometer did noi exosed tweaty two handred pounds at the time the cable perted, although that same pivcs of cab e which was cut of” subsequently bore a straia of be tween three apd four tons, These are the fects, aod the of the Hxrarp can draw their owa con- curious from them. {€ they can reconcile two pow which are in such direct contlot with each other, it is more than your correspoedeat or any one op board the Nwgara can accomplish. This, how- sil belongs tw the past, and the ony beneit that can be derived therefrom is in the exporience taat bas been acquired. We are now, asi have said, about stertirg upon e third, and, i is to be hoped will prove, & success ‘ul Attea pt to lay the cadie. ful or cot, you will heer from us in about three weeks af- ter you shall bave received this, unlers srme of the steamers should speak toe equecron on the plaveau. Imay \verpoo! next state be at ine Poraia, which leaves to report whavever progress we may have made on her al in Ni ¥ arr w The wechivery was found to be in every way adapted to the work, and no improvements can be made in it—at Jeast so far us experience CAD suggest: From this brief stavou ent, to; wit what bes al- Tesdy been farnished in the report of the expedition waich whe prepared expreesiy for the BEaaty, your readers will be engbied to form their own opinion io regard to opr pros: pects of suecers, Lot me, in conclusion, say that everything that can bo Gone, 80 fer as our ship is concerned , will be done to ensure that success. THE GREAT ALPINE TUNNEL. The tis mene Rallway Tannel Through the Alps— Deceription ot the Route avd the Ma- ean to be med for ‘Tannel. Boring Une 5 [Traneiated from ihe La Presse of Paris, July 10, for the New Yorx Henatp } The censtruction of a railroad acreas the Alpe—the piercing of Mount Cenis—by which a communication be- tween the valleys of Piedmont and Upper Italy is to be an tbe Victor Eomenue! Railroad is ou interruption to traverre the whole breadth of the prestly this moment pre occupies the inhabitants of th se Coustries sod of Contra! Burope itself Atthe sittng of 20 Juve of the Academy of Sciences +e of the most learned epgineere of the Sardipiso Sustes, Mr. Menady read a o'e on thie ‘mporiant subject Mr. Menabr. co'cne! of ¢' and deputy of the Piedmontese Cha. bers, was a member of the comin'stions no ninated by the Serdiatan government for the parpore of examin ing the new machines which have been propored for the piercing of a rub Alpine tuopel; and in bis note to the Acatemy of Sctences he made tpown the results of the fevere trisie to which these pew apperatur have been submitted. Thos we are now enadled to give some precise sideas on this great project to which public epipied bas been directed, but with wb wad Ppotitive statements were still wanting. According WO investigations which were made over twerty yearn ago, Wwbaditent of hore countries, ibe late Mr. Medal, the pas age offering the easiest and mort direst com naatoation the valleys of Piedmont and upper Itely, aad the saine time would oppore the least olficaliies to the execution of th: Modane, in op th two localities the va’ alwoet parallel, the the oiber Daviug an {pcuination 10 the opposite direction, ‘The two point where thea vaileys are on a level corres- pond to the varrowert partof the Alpine chaid. noe Ree Bardenneshe the dwith of the mountain is ebont thiFiese kilometres. fhe extreme el: vation of the #umuxt would pot Indo permitred to rink shat order to work the tonne! on different points, there wee (ben pe other means left than thet of ine onfy at the two extremities Bui here arose ser | difficalies ; and firrt of al, that of time Even supposing that this qperaiion, wow!d have been feasible by means of the oro ceedings Which tll now bave beea employed for the pierce ing Of tunnels, it would mot bave taken lose than tuirty- +ix years for terminating that of the Alps The powsibili- ty of airing this immense eubterrancour work caused great Coubw; the excavation would have heeo & diffloait operation; floally, se were very much pre-scounied with the geologica! formation of the mountaia very little keowa then, aod which perhaps mi ave opposed aa almost {nsarmoaatadle / hetacio. refore for tasny yeare people ebrunk pecs Defore the idea of this extragr- (DAry enterprise. Tn 1840 & Belgian cogineor, Wr. Manan, laid before the Sardiniae gover: ment a vers ire msteotial memoir rola- tive to the apening © b Aluine tranel, which woald have permitted t) ms the Victes Ramenuel ratiroad with the liner of upper hie men wr comorebeaded the cowpiete pri jects of the enginecriog works, bot their EXlCutlOn WoU 1 Fate Dreset ind EXtreoniine Moukies. Mr. Mauae propose) wo begin the pieroirg at on different posta, which woalt b for the he gb! of the mountalp ov been cf almost 1.600 metres, a ob wetance wich woul! venved the eubing Of any shaft, and the reae wal mime ree trench purpose invented @ machine ork Of piercing the rocks In water ravidly driveo against the r Tt divided the roomy ia nert —< ov aoe Of HF gee a (hom DY & fal OF water, #nuEN p> a © Chtanoe by menue of long foes, bern piaced at the two opposite ents of the tunnel, soul Dave progroreet one towards the other until ea. conptering (men aber, A commiesion nominated jo 1849 by the Sardinian go- Verome ps, approved this orajret on BoODGNE of (he practical ‘flicalies woicn were to arise from the HiInpiey mens Of fo ler g & hose for trageméitting the mov- by Gower, and of the other diflmlty to renew tae air, the Hivns of Mr. Manes were pot carried out. of Geneva, a well known phy- Piciac, prevented @ new project, #bowe cnaracterintic fea ture was the enploemoent of comorensed alr, having to Ferve at the same ioe ‘ne tranernesion of the machaais force aod the ventilation At the rame epoch Me Choe Rartlett, an engiticer of the Victor Enmanur: tai'roat, made known a pew machine for periorating F a@bion he proporad to apply to the works of Mount Oeste. Mr Barvets made vee of @ moveable, horizyntal sean eogias for the purpoe of thrusting drills agaiast the ook Ap a'r Cust m vary ingeniously dispwed on thy onesage Of the piston of the steam engine rerved to reluos ine edooks of ‘ne eveine without diminishing their force Tt would have been very dificult to make a moveabio steam Gogine work in the interior of a taupe! witaout cot munication with the outside under open heaven; the steam pushed forth by the cylinder of the ongine would soon have filled the gallery and rendered the work!ng of the nborera Impossibie. Ex vetlent for works ia the open air, Co Paging machine of Mr. Bartlett could mo; be applied fo those of the sub Alpine tunnel. Nevertheless it was to be bh that an excelient re- ult might be obtained if the two moana propreed by Merete. Colladon and Bartiett could be combined, via: if ip the perforeting machiae invented by Mr. Bartiet: steam could be replaced by compressed air, as Mr. Collation oro posed, However, the great question to be rolved for the combination of the twa means, was how to eastly produ se the quactay of comprees@d git neoossery for © mechanic force. In other terme, to create a maotiae proper to fermeh easily & considerable mass of con. proseed air. Threw Sardinian engiocers Morera Grandia, Grattoue Jommetilier—-gave Ibe fleet ratiatactory sointina of taia propiem. The apparatas inveated by there engiavers perils to simaitanevariy prov for the ventilation of the teape!, ibe peripration of root, and the cloaring away of the earth and stone rubbish caused by the blow: agua et he mines. é © compresicur " raulique of Meserrs, Grandis, Gras tore apd Semmei) —_copeists in a kind of vast rever.ed schon, *bicb on —_ ne end is tp communication Wkhe fe)lot water,an? pv the other with an air box. the weter der sit the first division of the mounts to the ge.0nd, end compresses the air in it; thir sir, when it arrives to a sufficient degree elastic force, cxuses ® valve to open, which in- ftrooures it imo the reservoir, Them an empiy- ing valve, wih which thie air box ts progidet, opens ip i's tarn, for tbrowing ont the compressed air, and when the water of the second division of the sypioa bap beep evacna'ed ihe different movemocts begin anew. The movement of the vaives for the admission of the ws nd air ia regulated by armall machine get in motion of water. The air compressed tu the air box ia ed ata constant prersure by means of a water colome, which commonicates with a water reservoir Yigher up. In the machine just desoribed, with « fall o’ refswenty metres, it bas been possible to compress ix atrnospberes The sir being compressed by that machine fs employed as meving force for criving drills into the rock, aud for preducing mining holes; heresfter gunpowder Diests the parts between these holes. This compressed air be- tides eerves an moving power in clearing away the stone and earth rubbish caused by the explosion, The com- presseur hydraultque way ateo serve to produce fimple excavations which circumscribe of earth afterwards destined to fall io in consequence of the orcinary mesns employed for this purpose; in a word, this spparatus whict has compressed air as & moving egent, May De applied to all mechanical works ew braced by the art of the borer snd micer. Me serr, Elie de Beaumontand Avgelo Lismoada, who Dave attentively studied the ground between Modane wud Bardopneche, signalized the presence and succes en of the following rocks:—Micaceous sandstone, in- termingled With micaceons slate; quartzite; ‘anhydrous eyerem ipterna))y; dolomique limestone; laetly, chrys- Lalized ulate limestone, alternating with argillaceous iime- limestore, Quartzire alone offers a great resistance to perforation; but the stratum which is to be traversed is ‘very copsiderabie. The other rocks may be casily tacked hy mize. These indications beve more recently been verified by other geologists, and in particular by wr. Mortiliet Before definitively adopting the use of the above de- seribed machine for the works of the submarine tunnel, tbe Sardinian government wished to proceed to a thorough exawipation of those new machines. A commission com- pered of Piedmontese engineers and learned men was charged with submitting au attentive shat ane bei spe. cia! trials the of Messrs. Grandis, and Sommeilher, as the ating machine of Mr. Bart Jett, workwg with com air instead of steam. ne! Mepabrea, who was & member of thie commiasion, and tock part in all its experiences, in the note be read before tbe academy of Sciences summed up the resal's ef this examipation, To conrequence of trials executed with a fall of water of twen\y metres, in order to produce the compression of air ‘o that machine, Mr. Mévabrea comes to the conclusion that at the distance of 6,500 metres (the balf of the length of the submarice gallery) ia a tude of tea centimetres of Ovaweter, with @ speed «T five metres at the deginning of the conduit, and « pressure of ix atmospheres in the air- box. the force of pressure tranemitied to that distance would stili be of one atmosphere and one-third. thie reeult, deddced from experiments made with the grestert care ard on a large scale, is sufficient to remeve wiifeare whicb mh have been conceived av t» the practicability of conducting air as far as the middle of tbe mountain ‘After haging establiehed this important fact, the cum: missin vocupies itwelf wth stuayiog the employment of compressed air as a aotive power, Firet, it pat to trial 9 perforator invented by Mr Bartlett, in which com- preseed air hed 1 stituted for eteam, which origi- belly set it in motion. Toe euccess of the substitution of air for steam wae complete, Afterwards they tried anotner psrforaior, very simple, ‘acc of small volume, isvented by Mr. Sommeiiier. [his new machine succeeded equaily well. Thus the poesibi hey of using im this cake compreseed air as @ motive power, is perfectiy estabusbed. A curious fect nas been established in the question whieh occupies us. In consequence of the rapid expansion of air compressed to six atmos. pheres when this air wae comiog out of the machioo water, at noarest proximity was frozen, aithough the temperaiure was at thas moment cigh' (Cestigrade.) Thos, dy driving « cousideral'e compressed alr towarda the bottom of a gellery 1,000 eires deep, under ground, where, coveequel , by the eflect of the warmth of the earth (which, as every body knows, increases with its deyin,) the temperature would rire to about fifty nine degrees, one would obtain a con- siderabie diginution of the temperatare by the only effect of expansion of compreseed sir thrown out into the gallery. Mr. #cvebrea gives then toteressiog parsioulare as to tae acceleration of une work which would result (rom the em- ploy wens of compressed air for producing mining holes. By mesos of air perforators, mining no1es were teed iw rocks of differen, kunds—from the softest lime. etoper \o she hardest sieus2s—and it has been esiadlianod thet, by ueing this apparatus, a miaing hole was made about jwelve times quicker than with the ordinarily em- ployed machines. In order to appreciate the importance of this result, t tuffices 0 observe taat in the general work necessary for eetebiiehing sero 2 galleries taree quarters of the total lime are employed in making the mining bows; the 2F3 Jast quarter is sufficient for 4 the mives, fecting: the explosion and clearing away the rubbish. If, taore- fore, with the aid of the new a: the time gene- pparatas rally employed for establishivg geiieries is diminished in euch cousideradie proportion, it s evident that the mont important part of the problem of piercing the Aips, to say ‘the accel ration of tabor, has beea soived ‘at ia still more, the now perforators occupy pace; where stercely tbree coup to work, eighteen perforaters may be placed. This cir- cumeiance wil pecessarily reader the work tion much quicker. In order to facilitate the removing of rub’ ‘mpié apoaratus has been invented: It has cided to eetablish at the same time near tne tunnel, @ second smalier one and cewke In order to facilitate tho working avoid the dangers a gallery of smail sections would offer; toe tao gaileries will be simuitanovusiy privctpal gellery—viz., the tunel proper, will follow Of sina!l sections at a distance of about 20) metres. Mr. Ménabrea thinks to be aole to fix at six years the term oe. for terminating the whove of this magaid- cent work. “The authors of the project,” esye Mr Mevabréa, ‘hope to bave termicated in six years the submarine gallery. In fact, they estimate at three metres per day the adrauco- ment at each side of the mounta'in—that ia tosay,at mx metres per Gay in the whole; whilst by the ordwary means the advencement of each galiery would not exceed Cm. 45 to Om. 60 per day, sad in the Whole Om. 90 to 1 metre” Sach is the result of the examination of the commission the Sardinian goversment entered iato tu order to ascertain ‘tho real value of the mechactoal systems propose. for tho colossal enterprise whioN 18 to bie that, agrorably to whe favor: this Commirsion, ine works will e0on be org fone governments must be hi Oo Much vare procewdet im the techalcal examination of this quertion, ove of the most ‘ordi. Dery woich bas yet proeented iwelf in the annals of padlic works, The miu, emweot ip so many rospecu, who to day preside over the briliiaut voiitiosl destiaies of Pied- mons, Roquired by this {wot & Dew Litie bo the yratitads of all Meral vasions, The celebrated engineer, Mr. Paleoo capa, who for so loag @ time sed wito so mush die- the Minitry of Public Warke in wo though eafesbled by avery ly commended particularly eooteibuted 17 load this grap! qaestiog Into the direction woere we cow fod it To théir cares, It ia Owe tbat the Pied movtere Chambere, duly taformed and edited, & year ago authored the execution of the pre- liminary sindies whore resus we bare reportel. fhe pares ({ Messrs Paleoccaps avd de Cavour wil, wherefore, Justi remeia attacved Wo ine memory of tia graad work. Alier beving species tue ryeum which bes Deea pro- powed firsbe boring of the eur-Alpive tapuel, aod indi oaied the favorable reeulia 0° toe experimeats made Db; the comm asi oR, we soa!l OOF ruRde KOO! woilst vermi- ae, precise date reiative to the project nocording to this project, kilometres. Tae gal lery i} rams im two opposite incliaahons of the wore, io 7 to jog of waters wien The southern mouth of the gallery wowart peche, # 1,874 metros above the lerel of thosen Start ing (rom thie point ibe gallery riaes with an average in Pivation of 6 V00.600 up Nn » distacoe of 6,250 metres, up & the beight of 1,525 motres, waich # it ¢ — point, from there i derestts to alike distance of 6,2 wetres, with an average inclina yon of 23:090.000, to the northern Heute towaros socane which im aitaaie? at an elevation %t 1,190 metres The summit of the mouatem is over the calm nating port, at a vertionl sievation of a90ul 0 metres. bas Doo caleale’ed that in ordcr to etfhet tae renewal of Kir Viltated Dy rempiration, lights and gunpowcer ployed for the mur, there would be necemary 12 each of the toro divisions of the gallery 85,924 cubie mowes of alr, for twenty four hove, & aimorpneric pressure, or 343320 codic mews at the prowure of six stmoxpheres. Now the quantity of air necemary jor setting i mtioo the pertorstors if only €67 cubic meiret at toe pr srure of crix a.mosoneres. Ln afer baving served us & om tre power, the earplas ho > apa air Will party coms.o te 4 the siriog of tae morel. Neer Bardonnecto, atoy> tho Doria Riparia, there are severe! torrents which weve crv ap. aad the fails of which, combined with thet of the Durie, are capadie ia their totality to compress et least 94,064 cubic metres alr daily 800 t0 reduoe Hoe the proseure of ix atmos. pheres. This will be for toe works of the sud: Alpine tupael We principal element of mechanical force, whch nature xon sely to have placed there. Near Modane there is the Ars, a rapid torren whove oommideradle fail will furnish a forco oy far exceeding that woieh is required for the work tobe acoompliabed. Chere ‘ore all itione fled themeeives combioed for assuring the success of this great enterprise, or at least for Tizing ite execution. When the great work of which wo have spoken here shall have been accompliahed, people will ne enadied to travel from Paris to Turin in twenty two hours, aud from Paris to Milan i twenty-reven. Then there wil! perhaps rtill exist Pyrenees, but doubtless there #ill no longer De Alps. THE STEAMSHIP GREAT EASTERN, Fivancial Affairs ot the Ka:tern Navigation Company—The Ocvcern absut to Bronk wp— Phe Mammoth to be Sold. (From the London times Jaly 21 ) The half yearly meeting of this oompaoy war held yoa- terday at the London Tavern, to receive @ report from the direotors on tao af<ire of tho ompaoy; the meeting Was alao made special to consider the present sate of t company's affairs, and to anthorize the directors t money for paying oif the existing liadiities of the ¥, and for completing the (reat Faster t sea. Mr. Hope, the chairmen, pre Mr. Yates, the secretary, road the folowing Prop ws Althe adjourned geweral meeting of proprietors, beld oa directors were snthorized to raise 1K the sum of £100,(00 by deben- mot ang oo ee July, Bap. the Great Kastern for sea. ater much deliber Daving copeulted the Bhareboliers’ ion, as we) aa pibes perenne of great experi wan determined upon for raising the rejuisite capital by te annuities, which were, in the drstia few onis of whom respented, and for avert lesion saanse the remainder | was then “oflered to the able with bo beter success, the directors regret bi ee gl al the veriod referred to an proved ineffectual. Aet of Periiawnent bas been obtalned by the comovay whereby they are authorized to issue reference shares. «s Tentures, or other securities to the extent pointed out by thet charter of ipeorporation and deed of settlement, uoon «ach terms aa the propr! s may determine. ‘The followlog is» the debta and abilities of Ur company. some of ‘bicb have become pressing, and it ti important tbat immediate steps should be taken to meet them. To ereditors secured by upon the ship £5) 0 creditors upon hills payable, ‘Accounts and liabili'ter en St £45 216, total, £95,566; lees asvets, coneieting o cash and bil's on hand, calle om arear Gpatediag £16, dur from Mr Wythes.) denria of launok. timber, Ao, for fale. eatimated at £30,000, les ring the amount to ra rided for £68 £66. Myre’ — oO i seeranives Rested themselves directors; the one ts to en. dea iy raise the requisite amount of capital hy 90 iasne of reference sbarce n terma more favorahle than those nere ire offered the other ‘s to promote the formation of a new ri by aecneme whioh etDg hich alternative they prefer and the measures they desire lo adoot for the purpose ‘The Cuanwan, in poy the adoption of the report, raid be regretted that the directors had failed in their ea deavors to meet the exigencies of the company, and they bad wiebed to ascertain the views of the shareholders with respect to thetr aifeirs, The doard bhai mvie apoh- cation to the government to aid them in the'r endeavors but he ted to inform the shareboiders that the appli cation bad been unsuccessful. A report had neen circu lated after the visit of her Majesty to the ship a short time ago, stating that the directors bad given a divtiact pledge that the ship should not pass into the hande of a foreign Power; no such pledge was given, and thorofore there waa no foundaticn whate for the statement which had appeared. It was the wish of the dircetors that ths thip sbould remain in the service of this couutry; but the ulti- mate fate of the vessel would ba ed by the result of the meeting. The directors not intend to let any feeling of national pride enter into their faturo considera. tions, but in their efforts to resuscitate the unfortunate concern they would be guided solely by the interests of the sbarebolders. The confidence of directors in the scheme remained unaltered. Sir -AXTON explained thet he had applic’ to the gov- fora loan secured upon the ship, or to purchase beratafair valuation, if that course should be deomed fe ne het was sorry to say the application had en unsuccessful. The government, it appeared, were pean? a8 at present advised, to accede to toat ap In reply to questions it was stated than an outlay of £60,000 wou'd enable the compary to send theasbip to sea, ‘bus without the saloon and other proper {itsings for pas- sepgers. ‘The report was then adopted. The meeting wes made special, and @ discussion en sued as to the best mode of extricating the compsay from ite difficulties, and preparing the ship for sea. etther as originally intended for passen, and goods, or for the conveyance of the Atlantic ca! Mr. Frecp felt perfectly satisfied that, unlosa the share came forward and assisted the directors, it would to raise the necessary funds. Op the motion of Mr. MorGan, seconded by Mr. Biake, &@ committee, consisting of Mr. Dargan, Mr. Bo M?., Mt Beattie, Mr. Morgan, ani Mr. ‘Alderman was d to consult with the directors ia devising some the reorganization of the company, or for the of a new one to whom the ehip might be sald. ibe proceedings terminated with ® vote of confidence in the directors. . plan form’ Markets. LONDON MONSY MARKET. [From the London Times (City Article), July 21.) The quotation of gold at Paris is about 2 per milie dia- count, and the short exchange on London is 25.05 per £1, nae per cent dearer in aris than in jon. The price of goki at Hamburg is 425 ‘od mark, and tho short exchange on London is 13.5 per £1. Gold is, there- fore at about the same price in London and in Ham- burg. ie exchange between London and New Yerk is about The Fglieh funds continue to show steadiness. Con- sols are quotedj(Tuesday evening, 20th), 9534 a 95% for money and account. ‘The fizal quotations of the French three per ceats wero 66f. for money, and 68f. 35. for the end of the mouth, showing a recovery of one-eighth. Jn the foreign exchanges: rate for Paris was shghtly otber piaces were about the same ag best post. further moderate amounts of Ruvsian gold are ex- pected in the course of the present woek. In American securities, Illinois Central bonds were 1 ad ; Great Weatern and Grand Trunk (Canada) were [From the London News (City Article), Jaly 21.) Buripers in the Stock Exchange to-day (Tuesday) was Jess active than yesterday. The public continue to maxe moderate inveetments in good securities, and the genera! tendency of the various markets is favorable. ‘The funds closed at an advance of one sighth, assisted bya lative purchase of £100,000 stock. At tbe dank there was no increses in the domand for joney. Ip thé open marketa fair amount of business ‘was cone, the raten remaining as before—vie , 234 to 2K per cent for choice bills. {Telegraph trom London to Southampton.) Loxpor, Noon, Weduesday, July 21. Corsols for money, 96}, @ 955%; comsols for account, 9636 a 96 Market a shace weaker, About £50,000 rough gold, and 100,000 soversigns went into the bank on Monday, July 19; making ® total of about £260 000 added to the stock of bullion sioce the last re- At prevent about £750 000 is understood w have aken for the Continent out of the late arrivals, 0 that adout $700,000 still remains on baod for destination. me return recently issued, it ja shown that the duty on tol ju one year in the United Kingdom was €6,201,104. In Loudon alone the duty recetved was £2,171,659. LIVERPOOL COTTON MARKET. Monpay aod Tuetay, July 19, 20, 1858. There is little animation and a mederate amount of bu- siness transacted. Sales reach 12,000 bales, 0D Bpe- pore og aod for export. Last Friday's prices ly maia- LIVERPOOL CORN AND PREADSTCFFS MARKET. JULY 20.— At this Gay's market oaly & smal! busioess was done; more disposition to buy was evince’ than might ve been expected Prime wheat, being comparat rely scarcs, cannot be quoted more than Id. to 24. per 70 ibe. lower ot the week, while americaa, of which there was a large quantity offering, was 2d, to Sd. per 70 tbe, cheap. Flour mot with a fiow #ale, at about 5 per barrel end gack lees money. lodian corn was request, and hota wirte and yollow may bo noted BooU 6d, to 94, per quarter lower since this day wook. LONDON CORN MARKET. Jviy 19—In the cora marker, owiog w tha favorabie reports of the crop fram mort parts of the voustry, aut the early date at which the harvest ‘s commenciog in the southern districts there.wan a deckne of 28, LONDON PRODUCE AND PROVISION MARKRT. Jory 9. iwaetive Sugar flat. Cottee lam. Mo- Ineses 1d to MSL elhew ten ese a chase’ San e Tow but steady w flat aad a shade lower. eed ot! steady; rape oll frm. Turpeatine slow. aol- rite of ail Geseriptions heavy aud dull [roo siow, fia meady. MANCHESTER MARKET. Maxcunerer, July 20—fhe market is still af- fected by the quietness in cxtion, bet there is a0 manera, alter of price as ovmpared with Inet ‘A moderate amount of bus- Deer are firm, but inanimace position to operate for the Bart. only do business at a reduction in price, and in somne cases spinners whore orders have ail been worked out have ormceded it; but, generally sveaking, great firmaees pro- and cel ere appear cuviitent thas existing rates will be mainteined There is more doing for the Modiverra pean and for Germany even (oan on Fridey, aod daring 4. Singg & Co. report as follows — out being adie to quote avy change in the prievs of nce last Tuceday there is to-day & decdetiy fut nd if goods were preesed on Whe market a'l ces suitable for Todia must be fold at lower rater than thore current a week ago. Long cloth and f oleh stil] coptinue in fair demand Priatiog cloth ls not easy to dinpore of, aod prices are etill very norewnoerative. THE PARIS MONRY MARKET. A letter from Paria, dated on the Lh of Jaly, saye:— The thie per cents closed to day at G8. S0c. for the eat of the month, and the four-and a bait per coute at 06f. Tie; Ontoane Kaul way shares, 1,2400, 26¢ ; Great Northern, According to ® retrrn poblished by the Bank of France tonal ber of raliway Donde ruoserived fora nounte and that of the eniscribers to 22, °90, of whom ar becriptions 984 117 Mediterravean, 186,( wi leans. An those for 160 boxda and under exceed for four imber of bonds which po 5 Mn. oe ew @ DO part io the divivion, thas the subscriptions to be divided as follows: —219,50 Strasburg, 266,602 Mediterramean, 171,242 Westers, ant 949,612 Oricans. The sumber of bonds to be issued rempectively 77,000, 64,000, 73,009 and 67 the propor tine to be received by each sabsoriber will bo abous 35 Per cent, 26 per cent, 43 per cent aod M percent. Tho de: ivery of the certificates indicating the number of bon te allotted to each subecriber, will commence on the 24th of Jaly at the same offlces the subscriptions were re- ceived, In the event of the deporit exoveding the amount of the first inataimont the surpias will be re- turned. For the cancelled subscriptions for more than 100 bonds the guarantee deposit will be returned on end after the 1%h = The of the Inst two instalment of 100f , due om the of September and 25th of Novem ber rex!, may be one or both tn antici |, the sad scriber receiving interest on the sme at the rate ot 344 per cent per annum. THH LATEST NEWS. ‘Wo havo London evening papers of the lst ult. Io the Commons on that day the adjourned debate on the Jew bill was reeumed, but without resnit at the clos- ing of the press reports. correspondence atates that the Dake de Monte. bello wae lately ordered to represent, civiliy, to the Coart of St. Petersburg that it Ty be better, to avoid ny misconception, that the fquairoa about to proceed to the Mediterranean should so arrange as not to be visible at Cherbourg when the Queen is were. A monument to Madam Sontag ans buen erected at Ma- ranthal, near Dresden, by the Duc of Mecklenburg Stre- te. Madame Champrgneax, the only caugdter of the sele- preted Madar Ro'and, has just died in Paria, aged seven- ty-reven The Saltan is seriously i, The accounts from we 8k crop im the South of France NEW YORK HERALD, MONDAY, AUGUST 2, 1858, | States at prezent, or at u Continue favorable, and the yicld shows an improvement ‘upon lest year’s. ‘Trade France continues to imnrove. Largo orders for tissues have been rewived from t 9 Unite! States and the wholerale outs io Parl), woo bave searcely bought any(hog for ex mortbs. fhe Baek of France bas discoumted a g00d wany biils wilnia toe leet woek. Harvesting \s going on actively in France, aul a heavy fall ip breadstuils ie anticipated London The Sun, of Wednesday eveving, says:—lo he English atock market to-day & moderate anual Die! nees bas been traveacted,and aithou ehortiy « or the commencement of busiocy# & litle flatnes oe came rent, the quotations aro wow waty at their former position. There i) Lo sew al tendoney weems fave 53g for woney fer account, but are now 96 }g a 25 %,, aud 95 spectively, The London Globe aays:—The continued favorahie state of the weathor is strongthening the conviction that the ndantly, and the declining tentoncy et shows that a satisfactory result is an- Hielpated. Tho information received from time to time la Rot without some induence en the stock exchange mar- kets, which. being guided in rome mesaure by the pr easiness of money aud the intlax of gold at the Bapk of Eogland. are now presenting @ much more ant aspect than for rome time past. With re- to trade, the improvement, ve gradual, is everthelese well defined, and, wih the continuance of favorable advices from America, India end Australia, the recovery will no doubt be stimulated during the later mouths of the year. There in less firmness in the markot for the Kogiish Faods; but alihough the quotations at their proseut poiot appear rather variable, there ia little probab iity of acy serious retrogression, because there are no polilical or other dia- turbances to warrant oxtoosive paice. Teo members of the Stock Exchange bare failed this morning in the Joint Stock Bauk market. Pans, July 21—~1 P.M. ‘Three per Cents Rentor 68 49 , firm. LONDON MARKETS. The London Express, of Jaty 21, ssy4—Sager niaady, at yeetercay’s prices, which fuily supported those of leat ‘Woek—refinea tumps 626. a bis. Coffee bas aie» wold at previous rates. Tea remains neglected: common coigoa 934d. Rioe— sold at 08. 64.478 , which scarcely 1d the late advance Costton—Abons 2.000 baie 4g 4 AVM, Fe 4 BA but the deman? timed oent- unchanged. Tailow steady, a! 483. a 454 6d. BY TELEGRAPH TO SOUTHAMPTON. Liverpoor, Jaly 21, 1858. The sales of cotton for the past three daya have been 19,000 bales, of which 1,400 were on speculation and 1,400 for export. The market is generally anchange:, and qm quiet, but steady, at the quotations advised per The advices from Manchester repronent a duil markot, Dut n0 ehange in prices. cn are generally dull. The weather continues Breadstal Bd favorable for the bis el jesars Richardeon, Soo0r & Co quote flour dull and nominally unchanged. Weatora ca nal 2le. 9 2is 6d.; Philadel his ani Baltimore, 2a a ‘22a, 6d ; Ohio, 228. a 245. Whest quiet bat s'eaiy; buy- a reduction to offect sa'es Red Warts. 61, white Woetern, 64 34 a 64 61; do Joutn- 8d. Corn quied; yel'ow, 34s, a S43. 61; Beef Anil are generally dull, but stoaty Pork steady. Bacon heavy, and all qualities minty lower. Lard firm, with a slight advance io all tesnrio tions; sales at 666. a 578. 6d. fallow nominal; buicaere’, 498 a 508. Rosin is dull at 48. @ 4s. 3d. for common. Sugar is quiet aud unchanged * Coffee ia quiet, and withoas a'teration in rates. ine is dail at 4: Diplomatic Emeute in Baenos Ayres. CURIOUS CORRESPONDENCE BRTWAEN A BMITISH MINISTRE AND AN AMERICAN CONSUL. BUrNOS AYRES, April 10, 1358, fm—I have the honor to submit herewith a correspondence growing out of an official vi simply of courtosy—made by me some weeks Excellency W. D. Christie, ber British Majesty’s Plenipo tentiary, near the Argentine Confederation. On the o- cusion alluded to I called at the proper hoar for such a visit, was informed that the Minister was im, and srecing him at the door of bi saloon at the same momeut did not think it peceseary to sond ia my card, 431 could not but be well known to Mr. Obristic, haviog been presented to him by the British Admiral thea oa this etetion =| was received standing, with no request to be ssated, aad goon stating that | had called to pay my respocts to the Briti ved (or reply, “I do not know you, sir, and for the pleasure of your seq oe” 1 ir; but I wish ve aot cated uso ‘4 Mivieter’’ Wehe silow the matier io floding himself presee and not 1g Buftisient generosity 80 to do, pro'ee- sedly covsidering my letters as threatening and aprareot y fearing a personel attack, makes Roomplaiat to the go- vernment of the State, that it may interfere for bis pre ‘Without other remark | leave \s to soar judg Ment to decioe bow far Mr. Chrietie Das Deen jastiled in bringing my name in such manuer before the authorities of the country, and in witabolding from me the satiafac- tion aeked for. WM. BOLLEY AUD380N Consunare ov Tue Usrren Staves, fursos AYReS, Marct JL, 1858. To ms Excrusycy W. D. Conerm, & 8. M. Minter Plev'potentisry, near the the Argentine Confederation, &e., &e., &e Tbe undersigned Consul of the Uuited States of America plimente bo ber Majeety’ og Walled some weeks the op jer verbally an explanation of the manuer in which b received when cadiog officially on her Majesty's Mins er, would now respeotiuily ask that Me. Christie would ‘“avor him with such explanation as the cirenmetances would seem to demand, and whicd the andersigoed most sia cerely hopes will be of such @ nature as wil! preclace the possidiiity of apy unpleasant or disagreeable enne to the cecurrence In future. The audertigncd avails of the the cecarien to say that he is entirely ucaware of any pri- vate reasons, and much lees officia, on ich her as josty’s Minister may bave had for the exerciee of such marked discourtesy on toe occasion alluded, and sub scribes himself with much coasitera'inn, WM. GOLLEY HUDSON. Mr, Christie begs to acknowledge the receipt of Mr Hudeon’s letter of this day's cate. Me. Caristio, not delag socredited to the governwent of Bueoos Ayres, to which Vir Hudson is aocredked a4 Usanul of tne Uaited ta os of America, had no reason t expect ao efflois! visit from Mr Hudeon, and as bo does not remember that Mr. Hadaow cailed upon him curiog @ former period of six months Which be parsed in Buenoa Ayres last year, ha supponee thet Mr, Hucsos tas been also of opwion that he wad not required to pay Mr. Chriatic an officisi vist Mr Chriatie bas the right to choces bis acquatutance and wben « per. son whom Le does pot desire to kgow euters bus room un- appounced, there othing left for binn ous to say that be does pot desire fo know bim. In frank!y rapeatiag this to Mr Hasan it cannot be necemary for Carwte to dm Ggim disrespect for tim ve ive of whien Mr. fadson la & Gi\jzew an Che Consul at Buewes Ayres. Burxos Avues, March 31, 1868. jomNoe Avnet, April 5, 1898 ‘Mr. Hudson ms the honor to ackvowiedge Mr Corie tie’s note of Suet wit , io reply to hie offisial letver of same aie, Mr Hu. cffioiat view to Onrimio was o9e timply cf courtesy atd respect for the position helt by him, thowgh not accredited as Mio\kter to the governmoat of Buenos Ayres. Thid viei#Mr Hutaoa fet to pey, he teing the only representative of time, ja Husaos Ayras. ade bis former visit to make the amends omorable was put the case wheo Mr. Obris to this place, there being at tha: ger of the United states resicing ber the usna’ vieit of courtesy Mr fl not que. liom Wr. Cor iniw’a right to choose bie ne qualnbaRee, but he dors most explicitly deoy the right of M- Caristie, OF any one elae, to treat with intigoiiy, uader his own roof, any gentleman, however unwelcyme as @ viriter he may de. Mr. Hedeon is giat to fod, from Mr. Chris tie's note, that the matter was purely & persunsl ove, though Mr, Corissie's irepkness does dot allow him to de second to expinvations. The imewt, thea, falliog simply upon Mr. Huceva be will Know how to reseat it wheo the proper oc asion (Gers. Buenos Ayam, April 3, 1858. fm=1 bave recetved your cote of thie day's (ate, ich coveludes with these words, “The insult ten faliing ply upon Mr. Hadron, be will keow how to reseot it Sben the proper occasion offers Nearly four months bave paared since the ocourrence of the incident out of which this correspondence arises. You have hed much jon, and I presame thas the above words ritten incoosiderately. and that they are nota mere jole mesece | desire neither the distinction of as fracas with you, nor to give unnecesrary trouble to the authorities of Buenos Ayres. My respect for tre tion whieh yoo repreront as a Cons’ will lead me to give faith to a clear assur of the Coosul of the United Svater of America that you do pot laterd to subject me to any personal annoyance. If by twelve o'clock to-morrow (Sunday) I have vot receivet from a distinct and patiats aenrance to this effect, writiog, | shall then immodiately take the proper steps for orotecting myself against the poesibility of bias Ww. HL. Hepsox, Beq. Brevos Aves, April 4, 1958. ‘W. D. Cunierm, Baq., &o , &o , bo Sin—I have received your note of yesterday's dete. ‘You choose to construe @ portion of my n.7te of same date, ae quoted by you, as & “menace,” and thresten an appl) eation to the authorities of Buenos Ayres for your protec tion, Allow me to ruggest that « simple written spology for the insult offered m: ge Would relieve you from ail apprehen: bioved , 20d also from any necessity whien in youropinon may exist for applying to the authorities, As your now of Siet ult. 1y makes thie & p*rsooal mater, it would be manifestly improper that the Consul of the Uated States of America should give any aesurao ‘es oF take any part in it. WM HOLLEY BUDION Crrtovs Witt.—Capt. John Towne, of Keene, N. H, died recentiy, having acvassed a large property, Last werk bis will was presented for probate, and it waa found to be singularly drawn, evincing @ purpose on the part of the maker to have his thie gereration. (Ove fourth of the amount is Rate ge oldest sons of bis four soas, on ar. riving at of twenty one years, or, in the absence of oe thetre fo the eldest daughters: ft both fail, theo ly remains unbeqneatned. The here at law the Will, objecting to ie prodate on the groved thet {ts provisions were an evidens of the irexpaciy of the testator; but it was upheld by the Probate Judie. the cage has been appealed to the Sapreme Osart, nowever, Tae Cawavtaw Saat or Canadian House, by & vote of 61 to 6 , not lo remove the sent of Tho bill was @ measure of the ministry, aud on ite deieated they promptly revigued ance from 13 OveuNMENT —The h reing Weemiy Rep §¢ of Dew! im the olty wy county of ao duly to the Biss dom, 99; women, 12, oye Adults, 162; children, 656, salored p Diana Amputution of the arm... 1 Jrowaed, T ABOMEB, soreesserereees 1 Dynomtery 7 acbemiperiaand dright's — Epileey..... 3 @inease of hicheys,.... 3 Forer * ie ALEUTIEM o.4e eo 1 Puerperal, ri Aueuriam Gf ho Morte... & ne 10 Apoplexy, see 3 od $ ARopiexy KETOUR... 1 Fever, typtus. cave ® Asthma... ‘ 2 Fracture of the ekall.,.. 1 Aleeoing from bore 2 ‘eart dees of. .....,. 5 sleeding of the Jacge..., 2 Heart disease of valvulur i Bowelg, dicewete of, 1 Hooping cough 16 2 (otiacomaven of bowels ..12 5 iilemmavon of prain 17 Rornee 4 Inflammation of knee joint 1 Oapeers. . 2 Indum@etn ofliver ., & Concer of the 1 Tofemmation of tung 1d Cancer of the meutb. 1 laf+meation of stomach. 2 Cancer of tbe stomach... 1 mavion 1 1 verance. 3 by injury to jew see ra 6 +» 1 Malformation. 2 . 1 Marasmns, intaptiie.. 57 \ofantom , 107 Measles 7 Ob morb . 6 Mortetvatton of the bowels L Oirrboris of 1 Neura ol Colle pletcnom Y Old age 2 Concuasion ot too br 1 Paley 2 Congestion of the brau 9 Premature birth. . 7 Congestion of the lungs...10 wrote wo. ceiee 6 VOmBUMDHOB .... 64... 60 Sai! poa agees se Qopvulrious, ‘siaatle 40 Sotten:ng of the braia ries 6 Sprue 3 atiliborn, Debi ity, adult, 3 Sere ‘ Oobility ; imfimatii 10 Sucive, by dr Delirium tremens. 8 Teeunwg Darrhos . 4: Tomer sees ° Drepey 4 = Utceration of spine. Dropey im the chert 1 Ulceration of semach Droper in wne heae a Total... The number of deaths, compared wrecks of 1756 9nd 1657, and of last week was as fol\ow Week enaing Angust 2, L800, ” 6 ANBUEE H, IBET. eee ee ote “ swy id. t6hM. dovede (or . July 13, 1868... oe, Increses thin weew,,., . covecee OB RECAPITULATION—- DASASER Oly ERED Bones, ju.wle 40..,.. 3 Wiivore ape promaure Bewip NG oerves. . dirth QOOURALIVE OF REDE. . % Moaned, dowels aud ourt an w veeaole. 13 } gentive 0 22 Lange, throat, &o 23 Mucerta sea ave gece Old age, nis 2 fevers a Main, ke end eruptive — Uriuary organe 4 fevers a4 wis dé ‘ 098 from yvlent cauzes. AGES Onaes d jvas....... 364 39 to sd years... a Lie Sjears.., 6. 20h 400 o0 yous an Qic Byoure., 8 90 le 66 your 19 6 to 10 Fearr....... 16 ete 1yearm..... .. 16 10 @ 16 yeure I. 6 70 te BO years... 1 36:0 20 years te 6 20 90 youre... 3 cto Mf 7 . 1h 96 to 100 years..... 1 WS Wo PO yeere.,.. 2 = om. ” . reer rere 698 Barve es Britich America.. 1 Peigum..... 1 2 ort 4 + 698 PURLIO [FaTITUTION®. Mu Lupatic Aylam, Uy. Ted 6 Rardae tet, Nar Hoep, 2 9 & Luke's Poarital 4 t. Vir coat’: Hevital.... 0 Verde tel Sweet Greil. O 1 Workbousa, B«’s Istaad. 1 8 : ~/inepours, dik e Intend Bellevue Hospita ,., Oity Hoey Colores Howe Hrapitat . Lolored Orobem Ass tutn Hicme of so9 Friend et Isler Hospital eee ee Total GEORGE W. MORTON, Oty Inspector. *» Department, Ne~ York, July 3 . 1868, “ SPBULAL SUTICE RAZER RIVER GOLD MIN ER ‘A party of ten or tw. lv persons, tothe minrs are deairousa: ineres: view of cb KR vervel snd thereby effec paving of eapenes. address, in the firm low aucs by lea Macgregor, Wentern Hotel, Corundt sweet, Lice DEALER'S ™ 9G TG KeOU monthly of the New York Liv Will te beld at the Metropolis Ken A Ny INponmation A Bors Pyros ond Pareb Bu: ©. R Ep ad etn, Wiliubaro townehiy, NF Celved by Mr. J. Byrne, Springville, @tatem valand ANIEL H. GOAN —YOU ARB BasPQcT LLY RE- queried to call om Collector Sebel, a. be N-w form oure, io relation to the matiar refarre oo in roar Jetwer, dated stew York, June 17, 1858. Please call stan variy WR ADOPTION—A FINE BOY, TWO D.¥8 OLD, born of healthy and respeotable americas parenia, In- quire of Dr. Perry, 129 Frapblin street, New Tur *MATION WANTED—OF MICHANL WRATIERS. came to this eo ormeiion copes piby lig will be ‘hs ear ADO witectlonme fina Bt 23S obs oO atroe in the store, Koudout pepers p ewe coy y York, T’ BM eRe Use UA 4 OF OALIVORNI*, 4 IN TUR ci y, be will coufer s frorom L & by sending his ad Areas to prints aveet Post office, mating A. T AMad? SoC WAITING Foe YOuR NSW AD- Jrees You Will have sour thet bottie of Frangipapi, 4° FORMATION WANTED —OF Ri%s KEVANY. WHO soiled from Liverpro! om tbe It af May baat «ny infor. waticn wil be whioliy reorived by her sister Anne. ad cress, North Orange, Mew Jersey. ANY PRRFON WISHING TO ADOPT Aa THE fine herith Jt ne moines wO8 Wenn, ta" HEIRS OF FAMUEL SOUTTER OR of Sbad-ace ard Luey Btiliwel. They wi! bear of inter eat by application at $71 North sixth somethin, to & steet, Pbi'acelphia. POLITICAL, — VENTRAL DEWOCR ATIC CLUB A REGULAR M © we oF his cind will be be’ a nt their roome, 163 howary, on Tuesds; evening, ang: 8. 'e Ry order of EPTES MCHRRGUPE, President. Cu seems We Coances ot { Secresaries D WARD REGULARS, ATTEWTION — THe > JQ iy oth alars of the Twenty second ward. 0 Preaday om motday eveuiog. sugut ash 8 oehek on ‘oemek. keneral a'tendance is requested |B» order. Tes ALY, Crowdeat CHARLES ALBERTSON, Beoretary. ‘Sint street a lady" money, which the oweer can obtain by 6. Ormond, &) Vendam street, proving property so pevees. EFT IN ONE OF TH Lau going op om Taseday evening, show It o'eloo corner of Fit haverue rend atree ® es less in lesther enee te Sle rewerd by leaving tbe sama at Re Herabd ‘fica anguire for ¥r. bavey inne, or the wel ARD—T#O ONG AOSD. KD DOLLAR Dill of one of were enslosed ia a in 4 Mercer surest. JTRAVED OR STULEN —TWH BORRE4 STRAYED OR — meen fro ‘ at Port Morrie Westenenter county a ook tog eho! REWARD —LOST. A LARGS NEWFOUNDLAND 910 a ras $ Ma "Grand are, REWASD —ATOLEN, FROM TUS STABLE OF vaetel © Dail, & Morris cower! eae 534 bende sek mane’ aod tll Fens hat ond aks. new psile fa bee cro aboe; leh so, Hired enc dle wivh @ pole stan wh a git origle of the same. Return it to W. SaNFO! ave He, oF to the sabsoriber or Te * 0, of medion Mesa tm mor: ing, Diagn nat ond ve bi cetin eripes, black craps taatilla, wish deeo frul; er shore with Serle AD Worse Small gold wate Jands hq Moy) got bine par ee abot ree for wer recovery or (or any ‘RYeastion Ftd wil We Sledpe of her wheresbow's Tatomma ton to h te Iroritargenter Devuty onperistendent of Polke, co of brome And Bim sree. wre