The New York Herald Newspaper, June 19, 1858, Page 2

H WHOLE NO. 7960. Thue Trias of Micnsel Camcemt for the Mar- | Interesting Particulars from Great Halt Lake @er of Policeman Andersen—The Jadge’s Charge. SUPREME COURT—CIROUIT. | Before Hoa. Judge Wright. JuxE 18.—The People vs. Michael Cancemi.—Mr, Ash- mead, renior counsel for the prisoner, samme! up on the _ Part of the defence, and was followed by Attorney Gene- | ral Tremaice, who made the closing address to the jury fer we prosecution. |, The Judge, in charging the jury, commenced by saying “What be admired the patience and attention with which for ten jong days they bad listened to this investigation; but it | was their duty to do so. The crime charged is marder ;to the Priecter it involves the issne of life and death, whilst on ‘the o\ber band ia, perbaps the equaily important issue, ‘whether in this city, teeming with an immense mixed pop- ‘Wlation baving but I'ttle security of person and property beyond what the law throws around them— law and padlic Justice are to be vindicated. Thoagh a murder may hav eecurred, the law isnot to be administered with vindictive- © mete; no ove Is to be sacrificed through passion or preju- ice, por is justice to fail by reason thereof. Every per- von accused of crime is entitled to » fair and impartial tial, aod ia notte be condemned unless a jury of the eountry be eatisfied from the evidence, beyond a reasona- | dle dondt, of the guilt of the accused; but when the jury jare thus satisfied, no sympathy or prejudice or favor _sbou'd intervene to prevent a stern discharge of duly. To try’ng the case now before you, you must try it upon |} tho evicenoe nere presented and ta conformity with the | law, and not regard whathas been eaid or dove on the “former trials. Now, gentiemen, it may be important that I shoulo say a few words to you in respect to the charas- der ot the evitence. In the aamoiatration of the crimi w courts and juries are driven aecovearily to rety iy upon the testimony of others. Trath is to be shened throug ibe medium of human evidence Tais avlcenee ie of two kinds, direct or positive, and iairest or sircomstactial, Itie direct when the witaees testifies to daring seen & blow intlcted or @ oistol fire”, ead identides ibe person infil ctwg the dlow or firing the pistol. Ta such sase, if toe witness ve fully accredited, toere is direct voroot of the fact. Indirect or circumatantia! evidence is ‘ibe presentation of ap array of He ies from which a jary msy pataraliy and rationa'y infef the existence of ine jmein fact sought to be established. Thus, ifaman be stebbed in the street by another (00 ove sesing the blow afieted) apd the person stabbing ip seen to leave the wounded man, is pursued. and taken with a blooly weapon wp bis possession, though there be no direct evideoce that the wound was inflicted by such person, yet from wbe aitending circumstances it might be ratioa- wily inferred, The circumstances and facts must sot enly be consistent with the accused having wmmited the act, but the jury mast aleo de eatished wba: tbe facts are suco as to be iaconsistent with any vper rational conclusion than that the accused was the ymity person Woon a combinauon of circumstances are folted 00, they must be cotucident, consistent and tend anit dy to cetadiish the mein proposition. If any one of ‘be facts linked im the chain, which together ports to be guilt of the acoused, be cousisteat with iaaoence or ocorsistent with guilt,’ the whole becomes unreiiadle, [he concuct and acts of ® person charged witn crime pay be ehowa, #01 if such conduct or acw bo incons! ent with fpocence, and point directly avd rationally be guilt of the acoused, the jury may rightfully ufor sash sO if satiefed o the truth of the (acts proved. Circum: wapiia) evidence may ordipart'y be lees cortala and re- " table than direct or positive evidence; sometimes how- yer tbo circumstances proved are of a kind aflo charac- ‘er to prodace quite as strong a conviction upon the mind direct evidence In the suvedtigation of crime we are men driven to rely upon this spectes of evidence, Ori tne of witnesses, 8 rarely in wd bence if the verdicts of juries were to be varabiy predicated elrect or positive evidence Ber ect evicence, improper convictions may occasioually, na locg period of time have occurred that wo are to re(ass, © oct upon it alogether ; the probabilities are that quiteas Gany ‘proper convictions have been had upon direct iwidence through the false testimony of witnesses. 1 have seen induced to make theee remarks ia this ese because be proofs ofiered to coavict the prisover character. efices murder to be the ki'ling of a uthority of law, when perpetrated erign to effect the death of the person killed. So, also, shout @ premeditated design oot febumas being by another whilst oission of a felouy, such as Top yd a = om mere act ing, because puoral robable conrcquenoag of any deliverate abuve been intended by ft tbe premires and is ae time of the marder, be could @ of morder under # count in an barging We killing while engaged ip the Commission of a ~ leny. Now, io thie tnd t, there were two couots, poo either one of which the prissper would te found uly of murder if the evidense proved that be hal tiled Anderson, The first charged premeditation; tue ceoud, that the homicive was Comsmived oy toe prisouer vpilet in the perpetration of a bargiary. In either caso de bt hing would be murder. On the morning of th Zist f Joly jaet, Eogene Anderson, @ member the price ‘epar tent of tots city, was murdered. The Grand Jury ae oon the kiltiog of Anderson to be murder, avi vex pted the prisover a: the bas for trial thorofor Torre therefore, im this case two circumstances for the arore’ conakleration. Firat, was Anierson mardered ecood, was he maréered by the prisover at ine bar ith regard to the Grst question there seemed to be bo ispute adout the fact that Anderson was killod oo too Dg Of the Ziat of July, and from the proof in thie ‘seo, be fel) not by bis own hand, Toere could be lite oabt from the evidence that the woueds watch causod ia death were made by ballx or stags from a pistol or wher Grearms in the bands of some ovher person. But 1e most ‘mportant question in this case is who committed xe murder? The Court then recapiuiated the main otpte ip the testimony, aod stated that i purposely re- oa’ped from either going through ali the detatie or com venting op all the contradictions. The question the credibiity of witnesses he said, is for the wy W determine. They were not, however, arbi- ‘arily to dieceedit & witoces when there is no rearou Tit In determin'ng tis credibility they were to ke ideration the maoner and appearance of the wit one, there #tili reste @ rational, reasonable doubt in the ind of & jeror that the party adoused ix not guilty, th ma are w return a verdict to that effect. Bat it after ooh careful scrutiny and examination of the case, you ould come to the conclarion that there ie no rearooabie rational donbt—there may, perhaps. intervene a verve spicion—but if, afer all, there is no rational donht of © quit of the it i@ your imperative duty to vd him guiity. about five o'clock the jury retired. aT tte ‘came inte court. ewes] Mmparativel: persons present, Neputy Inepe-tor yoo tod tome policemen were there. Jadgo (aldressing the counsel for both si les) ‘—l understand there is no : probability of the it i necessary that 1 ould order them some refreshments. Mr. Phillips suggested that it was sometimes usual for ® jary to be called in for farther instructions. Mr. Bankman saw po necessity for such @ coursein the | event case, but assented to the proposition of the Ja 'ge | furnish the jorors with refreeiments Mr. Pbiilips agreed that they should have refrorhment. The Jadge—1 going home to the St Nichoins potel and oir the officers to come for me { there is agreement before twelve o'clock; if not, the jury must _ main together till morning. The Court also’ proposed rend the diagrams Of the scene of the homicke the " Soanvet on both ides assented. The Court then took ® receme untt! ten o'clock Satur lay ois) morning, unlees Pooner called. ) The officers of the coart—Mosure. Buchanan (who has ¢ prisoner in 6 ), Knight, Bishoo and & ‘— ve maintained perfect order, and rendered every (nci- ¥ 10 thee Whore business cAlied thom ther, At balf-past twelve o'clock Iaat night the jury had not reed upon & verdict ‘The French Nicaragua Canal Company, [Fron the independence Belgas, Jane 3. ot (the cootraet) seme to ay bear of ‘ ta ponies: are in. nde frat tue im ony. [From the St. Louis Republican, Jane 16 } By the politeness of Mr. Fay Worthen, lata trom gatt Lake Oity, we are ia possession of full dates from that place to the 15th uit, Mr. Worthen came io with Col Keve’s company to Florence, N. [., and passes through this city on his way to Springteld, the residence of bis father, Dr. Worthen, (ns bpany bated Las Mr. ver then volunteered, only one companion, to carry Gov. Comm ing’s firat despatedes to (en. Jobarton, thoagh tas road between Camp Scott and Sait Laks City was, fore long distance, beset by hostile Inaians, for which service he received be Governor’s thanks Altnoagh toe saow ‘was still deep upon the moustaips, be accompliened the ney in forty eight boure. Mr Worthso’s coaversa ses mUCH interest, from ths fact ot his having a the whole of last winter at Salt Lake Oty. Hs re ports a higher depres of efficiency w the Mormoo military than was geveraily supposed —-iadeed, woald imoly that our go lant litte army under Jouosvon was exposed to greater Canger than toey were aware of. ith respect tothe movement of the Ist of March, tt ‘Was not Known in Sait Lake City whether it was w be an atiack on Geoeral Johnston’s position or that occapied by Coleone! Cooke st Henry’s Fort, aloue. Tras firatrogimeat ne) of thenew levy had marched before Colonel ane’s arrival in February. Shortiy after that eveot, ordurs went to Bear river to ste) their adragoe, and ibe military organization wag restored Wo the sams state as Jast fell, reducing the effective force under orders to little over two thoveand, The entire force between Salt Lake City and Bridger bad been called in, in obedieace toor- ders from Governor Cumming, except a company of fifty, who projessed to be out with bis approval. Governor Cummiag’s adventures had been the Py theme of conversation in the valley whea Mr. W. left. Evadinga predatory band of the Banecks and Shosho. pees, b& taking off che read to the norta, be su algo in keeping out of the way of the Mormon widettes and streggiers until close upon ove of their priacipsl out, sts. The first trooper Cimcovered him »y @ spring near ar river and mate off, but soo returned, followed Dy twenty eight others, who, closing fourteea befere and fourteen bebind, conducted the Governor to one of theie ions, where there were about a hundred other borse and & Mormon Brigadier, Too Brigadier reseived Gover: nor ©. with great politeness, and informed him that no oppos'tion would be offered by his command to tae Gover- Lur's proceeding to Sait Lake City, but be would do wail to be provided with an escort. Governor Comming was escorted by one party aod another all the way to the vatiey; aod with their assiet- anco, when the road was bad or the now troublesome, be arrived iu good health, and expressed himself very little fatigued. che story in Salt Lave was tbatrome of the Governor's escort had endeavored to dissuade him from proceecing by Noho canoa, where & large body of troope ‘Was sta'ioned, about whose sentiments towards the Gov- ernor there was reesoa to doubt. Governor Cammin, sertied the matter by saying that be wis! to meet them for very reason. This Plessed the Mormons he was with; and, as it Would appear, the garrison at Echo , to whom ‘word was sept in advance that the Governor was coming. The scene at the sanon must _uave been a remarcabic ove, The Govercor and bis escort were brougnt to prety rough. Jy by the verions gaards and pickew; but aa soon a3 toe leet one wae passed, the sky was on fire with bonires among the rocks, wbere the soldiers had beea gataeripg Piles of dry covar during the day. A quite general feu de jot, 100, tet bim hear sufficiently distinctly Une echoes from whieh the defies takes is pame. Toe remarks made by Governor Cumming, tp reply to an address from the Coiv- nel commanding at Kobo, murt bave been loowed for with ivterest by the Mormons to favor of the admission. They were delivered abont ten o'clock one event! y and are. Fort of tboir tenor was circulated in Sai Lake City eorly the nexteveping. The distance is about fitty miles. ft ‘was & pretty uncompromising sort of speed, bat its effest on the popular mind was decidetly favorapie. ‘The oid bands geverally stood aloof trom Governor C., (Mr. W. thought,) bat he had made great nead. way with the buys, who voted nim quite toe thing. lo & speech which bad excited mach enthasiem, he bad promised them that be would return from Camp Boot withim & week, and would bring Mra. C , his hero laoy, with him. Mr. W. thinks the general feeliog 19 mow such towards the Governor he cap d0 20 witout peril. Much division prevailed among the Mormcns regard- ipg their policy under present circumetoces. Mr. W., bowc ver, was “ sanguine’ ae to the success of the poace party. Bogham Young had come out openly in their favor, and Mr. W. does not think any mea or men ta the church cap stand up aga’nst Dim, and regards any unpopularity On bis part as bet temporary. Young hao gone #0 far as to stition a guard in Sats Lake City and several upper settiements to prevent their being peat, ven mad we ts. of hit not allewing them to the supp): this spring, and said that he intended Jeting then al! come m aed make Bridger impreguabie. Mr. W's personal opinion is, thas no attack on United The Inaians woold ame te confident, moiest Americans, Mating themeeives to D4 such. Mr. W.'s ovina, bow- ever, # decide tly ip support of atottiona) levies. rf case of war be dors not think 10,000 men would be a sufficient force for our purposes: Mr. Worthen confirms the report of the evacuation of ‘Salt Lake City, which commerced shortly after Gov. Cam ming arrived.’ Except around the gusrd houses the cit; ts almost a solitude. The Mormons had somewhat ed Gov. C.’s issuing & prociamation toviting persons in- jared to apply to bim for redress. For pearly a weok they came in large numbers to his residence, Where he had their narratives writen down, and when he retarned to Camp Scott he carried the whole of them off with him No douvt ibis praiseworthy step bad cooled the feelags of some of Gov. Cummirg’s Mormon acherents; but Mr. W. does net think it will prove enough go to alur maers ma- teriaily. ARRIVAL OF COL. KAN®'S PARTY—EMIGRATION OF TH® MORMON. [From the St. Louis Democrat, June 16) The party of Col. Kane, from Camp Scott, arrived here yesterday morning on the steamer E ni; it. The Colonel remaived but afew bours, losviow for Wasbingtoa on me Obio and Mississippi afveraoon tram. The iafgrmation Drought by hie party, of whom we may give the Dame of Mojor Howard Sagan’as authority, repoata, with additional ipterestiog dotails, that telograpned to us from Boonvilie on Monday night. The party Jef Camp Soott on tho 16th of May, Gov. Camming bed returned there from Salt Lake City, Go stated that almost netantly upon bis arrival at the Mor- mon city he foond the population moving off. Toe move- ment bad indeed commenced, aod shortly increased till the entire poople of the northern settioments were In m>- ticn. Brigham Young formally delivered into his bands the ‘great seal’ anc ail State records. The Mormon chiefs appeared perticularty solicttous that Gov Cumming shoald take porrers of these momentour documents, relying upon this measure ae the only one for their preser- vation, They wero urgent thet the Goverpor should at once deposit them ina fre proof safe. The reason of this Foun — with the disesvery tha! extensive ly 4 rations ba! been ekilfaly made to give the city ube flames, @ la the Hussians at Moscow. Large quantities of Gried fence wood bad beea arras, in macy houses, which & match would have kis to conflagration. Happily beter counc'!s preval'ed a the leaders, and strecnous endeavors were succcesfully mate by the bs part of the popalation to prevent tho caias rophe. javing received the capitalation of Brigham and taken efficient means to prevent the stitl dresced bu of the city, Gov. Comming deemed it proper, if possible, peroefilly to prevent the micration southward, and ret off after the trains. The whole of the portacrn settloments were cn the road, afew guards alone bein; left in the villages. The number of men, women an children could scarcely be Jers thea 96,000, Many were far advanced, so that it was ng FE them. The forward trains were throe miles southward down the valley. The Governor counted seven hundred and any wagons laden with families. were abundantly provisioned. han. bet “hutted”oy the way; |e, had baillt alobo of the roa? mad. The ovld and hoavy rains had disappointed their expectations of the dry weather neces- to the permanency of such structares, and bad warhed away their walls. Thoy wore thus lel exposed to the winds andraine Put there red po very seri. ous suffering, though much and log incoavenience. The attempt to procure @ general abandonment of the march was of course futile. There in urcertainty about the destination which the Mormon leaders now prepoee to themecives. They keop their own counsel ‘n thi respect with remarkabie close hess. The suggestion that they were bound for Cedar Oty is rather diecredited, by tho fact that they have driven large herds of their caltle mach southward of that point. This feared that they mai ence with some of the Indian tribes of the South, sre already sufll ciently vexatious, and thas give much trouble to the government. themselves complain bitterly of the treatment of roving parties of Indians. who, fading them detenceless on the trond, cannot resiet the temptation pre. sented by so much booty. The Indians ridicule the Mor- mone, paying they are equawe, aad can’t fight. Camp Scou remained healthy. The accounts of inade- quate provisions have been exaggerated. Tae quality of ‘Weir fare is alowe matter of complaint with the troops Governor Cumming has taken ¢ffictent steps to remedy all inconvenience and preclude the poeaioility of suffering in the army from thia source. About twenty miles west of Platt Bridge Colonel K met the supply train of Colonel Hoffman, and also the United ar Commissioners, for whose arrival Colonel Jounston hitherto been reported as waiting. ‘Tho ure of the Mormons appears to be conosived by their fore, and by thove in the American camp, as probably the best course feasible, The coolness, address aod firmuees of Governor Onmming io secariag the adop tion of this alterrative to war are strongly attested by the eye Witnesses of bie confnet. His management the army in ite critical circumstances also elicits, and we doubt not deserves, warm encemiums. Anavst or Carram pe Riviere ww New Oa trans —Vestercay Lieutenant Legget of the Third dis. trict police arrested Captain Henri A. de Riviere, of the French army, by virtue of a tel le di recely- ed from our sister city of Mobile, was taken to Jan. tice Burnett's office, on Frenchmen sireet, who required him to furnish security for his futare appearance in the sum of $1,000, but at inet aocounte the security had not been furnished. Tt anpears thathe came over here to bo married tom yooor laly of Mobile, who, with her mother, accompanied him, and the despatch, we under nd, in (rom the young lady's father, who believes and charges that the galiaet captain is already the hasband of owe wife apd hae vo right another, All this, the cap. ays, te 9 tnletnire, have ariseo from the fast Tmorly kort * wistrow, who catiod ht hushand thout any tege’ on 40 80. The case ie another sion of the pte. 1@ thet ‘the coarse of trae love,” o..—Our reasons wii remem or the regth—dVew Orleane A wayne, June 1a, ~~ af YORK: MORNING EDITION—SATURDAY, JUNE 19, 1858. HERALD. PRICE TWO CENTS. IMPORTANT FROM MEXICO. STRAITS OF THE ZULOAGA GOVERNMENT. The American Minister Blocks the Forced Loan from Foreigners, SANTA ANNA’S APPEAL TO MEXICO. Progress of the War of Anarchy—Sangui- nary Reprisals—Depression of Com- mercial Interests—Condition of the Juarez Government at Vera Cruz ~The Future Full of Doubt, &o., &, &o. Our City of Mexico Correspondence. Mexico, Msy 30, 1858. Financial Stratts—Military Op:ratios—New Reprisals— aes and Resistance The Necessity of’ @ Protectorate, fc. Since my last things here have gone om from bad to worse, Not cnly ig the million and a half with which the clergy bovgbt the decree repealing the anti church pro- perty law evaporated, but ais» four huadred thousand dollars more which bad been scraped together by hook or by crook. The straits of the government, under the necessity of advarcivg or breaking dowa, ivcresse daily. ‘The administration lives from hand to mouth; the Presi. dent draws bis salary—ove hundred dollara—daily from the Tressury, and the Cabinet ministers do the eame for their quota. Wher Oroliog left for San Luis Potosi afew days since the government could raige oply $60,000 to enable him to cover the necessities of the army of the North, where tho batile for life or death is to be fough!. He left a fortnight since with $00 men—ail that could bo obtained, although the citicia! journal states it at five times that number. Orders were sent at the same time to Porez Somex to abandon bie position at Acsmbaro ant fall back upon Queretaro, where he is to unite with Osollos, ana both to march on San Luis. fhe forces of New Leon are at Lagos and said to be 5,000 stropg, ha’ concentrated all their corps after tae vic- tory of Zara This laat leseon given 1 the troops of the governmen: ‘okens that tho struggle is yet to be a bloody one. Perez Gomez took thirty soree prisoaora in Michoacan, and hung them as robbers. Weehat: nodoubt bave bitter repriva's. [learn from the best souross tha’ Osolles and Miramon are not weil pleased with whatis going on here. A decree hss been published establishing a forced tax of one per cent on ail personal and real prooerty, which is very unratisfactory to the people, who have hardiy got over the payment of the taxes of the last administration. Tt wii) be partialty collected, bat will not relieve the tres- sury at all. Canitaliste are already clamoring agi ns A and this may cali out strong measures which Wit increase the discontent. Another decree, relating to the reduction of official eala- Tiew and supprearion of offives, ts In contemplation, which Will be another motive for diecontent in this country of strange events. In 9 country Ifke thir, where everything goes on by borrowing, the time will come when we can Dorrow po more, aud many will then flad themselves in great straite. If some kind of a protectorate ie not carried out for ns the nationality of Mexico will disappear. Mexico, May 31, 1858. Excitement Among the Foreign Residents—A Call upon Mr. Forsyth for Protection —Military Operations—The Suffer ings of Commerce~Eiforts of Mr. Forsyth to Better t-— Course of the British and French Ministers—IIvw the Pvreed Loan Law Works on Amerivans and on Mexi cans—Mr. Forsyth’s Prowest Against it~Koeryody Looks to Mr. Buchanan and the American Legation for Protection, de., de. ‘There is an agitation hore among foreign residents such a8 I Dave never witnessed before on the subject of a con, tribution upon real sud personal property just imposed by government. The Americans have called on Mr. Forayth for protection, and eo have all foreigners upon their res pective legations. Mr. F, called a janta of the diplomatic corps, Dut found it indisposed to adopt his views, that this contribution i really @ forced loan, and foreigners Ought not to be made to pay it. He therefore stands alone, acd has protested. Mon. de Gabriac, the French Minister, is aoathematized more than ever by the French, who are ex sited almost to the pitch of violence. I think the liberal cause is looking up—certa'nly the government is not growing stronger. Videurri was late in moving, but he has not been losing time. Tho latest sccounts say that Zuazua was almost at ihe gates of San Luis Potosi with five thousand men and twenty pieces of artiliery. Osolios has effocte! a junction with Miramon’s division which was occupying San Luis Potosi. (solos is now #! the head of a well appointed army of 6,000 men. Zaazua hes aboat the same foroo—his whereabou's not presise!y koown. It strikes me he committed a military blander in pot striking at Oeollos or Miramon, or both of them, before their junction. It was certaipiy not dia Napoeon. Tae ‘war js assuming a vindictive and nary complexion Shooting prisoners (officers) after the Oght bits fair to be come fasbionable, Commerce is suffering cruelly by the political differ. ence between Vera Crux and the capital It is said there are 20,000 packages of goods in the formor city, waiting for permiesion to come to the interior “+ mera has collected the duties upon them, and the aaprene government will tot allow to enter Kohongary’s lines. Meantime they are suffering 4 from tn sti. mate, long interert, neneon for sale, &c. No conductas of specie, 0° course, g) down Our Minister lately made an effort to remady this dis- re ida a Zamora, the baris of which ‘was an oquitable division of the dutes, and tho object free to merchandise and specie. In this he on. Vstea the wb and French Ministers, and had an 245 act 4 rs said 't Would be ratiefs to hia sudjocts—an flatly contradicted by Frenchmen ever siace. If things co op Go much longer there will net be a solvent foreign honse in Mexico. It it upon the top of a atate of things like this that the government piles a forced loan of ‘ope per cent on capital. 0 you wonder the foreigners grean and rebel’ Provectorate iden visibly. The period te great events, One feels it Coorioge is here and free, Zaloega, like & gentiemon, yielded him Ley Mr. Forsyth's Donds for his good con net. Garcia fone to his home in Puevia, with @ ict the President, with which he hopes to Brine to jnetice the reecally Prefect who had hin imprigonea out of private pique. peer jose 1. To give you an idee how the new contribution decr@ is exeeuted, Mr. of the American Mintstor, made == mind to submit to it. He therofore mato his do cleration that be was posresred of $300.00 in the repad. lic, and offered to pay nis $3,000 (one por cent.) A day or two ago the Commission sent him & document assess. ing bis quota at $13 600—the highest sam under the law. Mr. Lizard) contends that 8-00, is @ very liberal eeti mate of hie Mexican capital. “ But,” saya the Commis- sion, * you bave sugar estates in Louisiana, and stocks, tatty) and—which is trae—and you must pay oa om. On the other band, I know Mexicans worth $100,000, who have declared only $5,000, and it has been scceptet, altbough their horses and carriages were worth that san I know too that the commissioners havo eal to others who ovght to psy $3,000, toatif y weald psy $300 they would be Jet off fhe trath is the taw eras made to fleece foreigners The Church is excepted from the tribation. It is very important that the gorernmont at home sbould sustain our Minister in the principle he has defended, Notonly Americans but ail foreign interests are involved in the decision at Washington; ant doabtlees Mr, Robles will be instructed to do hir best to impress ‘upon the State Department views favorable to this go- yernment. Every foreign mersbant and capitalist in Mexico is looking to Mr. Bachanan and the Americaa Lo. gation here for defence aga'nst a precedent, waich, 0008 established, Will place them asd their property at tho mercy of a needy and oneciupuloes government. Mexico, June 6, 1868. News from the Interior Suppressed by the Government—The Progress of Anarchy —Strails of Zuloaga's Government — Noble Course of Mr. Fortyth=The Forced Contriinutions, e., de, de. ‘To write you all of tho floating rumors of Mexico would talee quires of paper, but to write you what is knowa for truth will ccoupy but tittlo time and space. For the past three days the most profound mystery has hong over the Palacio Nacional. Throo cxtraordmarics have arrived from different parts of the interior with news for the g verpment. No repiques have been sounded ia comeequeno? of the advices rescived, but on tho contrary it ie said that the interests of the goverament in the interior are fast golag to pieces. It is sald Guadalajara can only hold itgelf; for although the government has a considerable force there, the greater portion of the troops are refracto ry, not paid, Xc., and at last advices were evinciuga rather erratic disposition, A pronunciamiento in Guadale- jara may be hourly looked for, if indeed the government fa not already in possession of the trath. From Michoacan we hoar that the federalists have beca making the country disagreeable for parties of go- vorpment troops, 80 much so that now @ soldier of the palace goverament can uot be found in the whole State. Besides, the federalists are not satisiied to give aa noyance to all friends of the government, and tae coase queree ia that at this time the Spaniards in that Siate are receiving frequent calle, and ant over polite visitera. The news of hacien’as being destroyed reaches here every day. Pirsan, a Inst atvices, was at Morelia with 1,500 08. tis quite provable thet I shalleoom have to re cord in my letters to the Hrratn a few more zasaseinations: of Spanwsis, Pirssa bas said he will not let a live Spaniard leave his bands. bce mt and Ouintare there is nothing of great importance. There two States are genersily ta the haods of the federalists, 1 | excapt ooly thecapitals, Tae towos of Oelays, Sa amavca end Irapuste, in the State of Guana justo, beve been mors or less occupied by federstists for ‘the pastmonth = Salamance, at last advices, hada dimiou tive goverpment of its own, Phe forces had prosonaced for somebody, but vo one knew for whom buttaemesives. Al) I cap learn ia that they are very much opposed to gevers) governments altogether they go ia for emall regulations lo every place where a suillcent aumber of bighly re«pactab ¢ cs08 (out of jaul for the time) ¢ be ioune to form the junta de notatiles, the consaio, &% the present occupants of Saiamsoce aro bat taitiatiog I goon become gensrat ali over tha countey, if a al change 00e8 not econ take place ta this country— if a foreign voice is not quickly beard io the Ralls of the Montezumas. The grea! Dattieficil, Gan Luis, mnst now be pretty wel: occu 2ie@ and surrounded by the treops of tho g0- verpment. Chere i¢ a rep rt that the government received ap extraordinary yesterday from the Commaater io- Chiei, Gen Usoilos Tne news was had tor tae govern- ment. Tam weil assures that fivh.iog has commenced at San Lais, with a far prospect of roatiag toe goverament completely out of that Saie The fallof San Luis will be equivalent to a fall of the government. Tne later even! ‘will surely follow the former, Tn this city there are many ramore az to the waakuese of the goverpment, and its chances of tambliog into piecer some morning for wact of cerks to kesp up the bueners The goverpmentis hard ug for movey, ae a’) governments of sexice nave been. The force: contriba tions levieo for the creation of @ national bank, have created a great dea! of talk, and brought ‘orth a positive square begets from the Usited States Mivistar, mr. Forayth, and a very clever diplomatic protes: from the Britsh Minister, Mr. Otway. I have im my lest and in former letters explained the plas of the dank and the un fairness of making the pub mp up the mouey necor- rary to Create ap mei itavon, whien, if badly aiministered, ‘Would prove an incalcula vie curse to tae Coantey. Well, the astion of the American aad British Muwters played the mechief wih the movements of tne government. Trey became soared; and after resorting to al) kiads of knavith dodges, ta which the French Minister took a large part, the goverpment passed notes to tue Uaited Staves and ber British Majesty's Ministers, in which they state that, ‘‘in copaequence of’ the good behavior of the Rog- lish'and Americans, the “sympathy” existing between foreigners and Mexiwant, Ke., Ac., the government hed Been proper to proroguc the acticn of the decrees lersiog the coutributions. These notes came out in time for tho British extreordiwary. The day following the depurture of the British mail the olticial paper comes out aad says the covtributions will be enforced, and already the bando hes been published. From this circumstance I y much fear the American extreordinarg of to dey will never reach the coast. Iho goveroment evidently #ishes to get the money if poselbie, and doos not care, | believe, a straw if their puor country has to take a flogging for 1. The presen: goverpment will be tar hence before a foreign arm can be raised against ths country. The government is now in the act of trying to pnt into force another scheme to replenish the tregsury ina smsil way, by adding to the existing tari 00 commercial {n- ports at least Ofty per cent. This pew dodge has been rotested inet by Mr. Forsyth, haga he» the way, nae iy turned over a most huge “new » and i golog abead bere ip the fostimstion of every body at sueb a rate that be eoon will be the Hoa of the capital, if bemakes po missteps. aneey his Sones wane a hd hae himeeit respected in itr palace, yy every ont of it Iaffords me great pleasure to way thas ar. Cornyn has so fer played hie part with uncommon cleverness in the ‘existing questions of the forced loans and the infringement Of the tarif. In opposision to him is M. Viscount Gadriac, representative of France. The course of Gabriac has @rawn upon bim the curses of all of his countrymen; so much #0 that he dare not past alone from hie bonse to the palace. Like moat dishonest men, be is a coward, Corpus Christi passed off with a grand show of military. and cergy. The troops for the interior were deiained 10 assist. After the procession they left at once for the in- i Our Vera Cruz Correspondence, Vera Cavz, June 6, 1368, Affairs in that City—Stagnation of Traile—Scarcity of Aloney—Dresident Juares and Governor Zamora— Friendly Fealings toward Foreigners—The Tennessee— Spanish and French Fleet, de. Everything political remains in satus quo, and a re- besrsal of the newe—I mean political news—a month past, would apply now. Vera Cruz ts still under martia! law; the forces uoder arms here are about the same, aad | keep up the same eternal marchiog and coantermarcting, daily anticipating an attack from the government forces, To day wo hear that Nohoagaray is approching thecity,and to morrow wo are informed that ho is returning with his army t Puebla, You can putno faith tn anything you Lear about the movemeuts of the diifsreat forces a! this time, As an illastration, ten days alter Gon. Garzs was detested aud driven from Tampico, it was currently reported here in the streets that he had takon that city. There is no mail communication between here aod the city of Mexico. The coaches run, but take oo ma!l mater beyond (rizaba, and all letters coming im from the tu- terior are stopped in the Post Office here, aad partios to whom they are addressed must go before the Prefect and open them ip his presence to beresd; ey withheld from them. ” bee rey armittod of go0dn, of anything eleo, between two Pelooes Presitons permit anything to come down, and ia » Zamora will not permit anything to go up— miliiong of dollars worth of goods lying in our ich the duties have been paid.) and which are being ruined by the climats, as they are no r Y Persons—aad amoag pope we | of ‘ty, watnu ke. De very Cpe i w meay ubwor! conductor have come iu from the interior for Dever scarcer and trade more i fe 3 prostrate in V rom twoto five Cent per iwonth, io smal itt'e to be, ae that, ‘The cotton factories of the interior are, most of them, out of cotton, and they have beon forced to close—the Proprietors having pleaty of cotten here there being tome 7,000 Bales in store hore now)—which (ov Zemora, tn Die wiadom, will not tg) to ‘go forward, uuder the iden thot the workmen being thrown wut of empioyment ‘Will cauee them to turn against the governmont. fie does pot Beem t thir’ for a moment that this action on hie part fl! make the menufactarers and workraen thus injured browp out of employment, bis moat bitter ene nies, Tt is useless to speculate at preseut about the future of Mexioo, rearon'ng from the preten| state of alfairs here ‘You in the Stator can better contemplate this matter th. Wo bere at the see avon. This fact, however, coacedes here on all bands—there never ca, nor never will be anything like a cafe, reliable government eatab Hehed ip Mexico, unt! some foreign Power, adie aod wit ling 29 dost, will exten’ & protectorate ovor this omatry And bere ali eyes are turned to the United States for thas Dieeeire President Juarez is here in state, and maintains a“ mw terly icuetivity ” and a dignified, stiont reserve, He is as inoitensive ag alam), end as innocent as adove Fis cer- tainly woul) not bite if you Were to put your finger m bis mouth. Zamora i¢ the lion of this forest, and rules wah fit roness and much wislom of the stcamer Tenneeneo, inforas me that that thie ie his last trip for at least two Imonths. very much to be regretied, a8 this steamer i no: our only reliance for communte 2 tween this port and New Orleans arc fow aod far between, there being little or no commerce Between the two pita. Tals is oe ly & very unfortepate time for the steamer to ruspend her trips, and it \8 to bo hoped that our « ment will at once take some steps to sapply her piace temporarrily. The Spanivh frigute Baylen, and the Fronch of war IA Peyrouee are still lying @t Sacrificioe, doing nothieg, with a fair prospect of a long contiouance in the same line of business. The truth Is, there is nothing for war vessels to co bere, as the Zamora party are friendly to ail uations, or at leaet inofivnsive towards all, N.wspaper Accounts, (From the New Orleana Jyae 11} ‘Tho Leg'eiature of the Stat ua is stated to have graitod to Messrs. MoManc & special privi lege Cor thd co ction of @ retlerad through that © te. no Latraordinary reports that #ix of the accucst ia the Vieente affair have been found gaiity and con- demned to death; but the case has been carried to the Supreme Court. Tne Zaloage government haa granted ite ere nd Jetwo J. MeMicken, Req , a@ Oonwul of the United stetes at Acapuleo, and also to A.B Bates, Freq , a# Congul of the tame Dario’ at the port of 6 rayamnas Gen, Robles hae obtained leave of absence for the + pore af proc 0 Mexico ty explain to hie govern’ the views of 6 ‘otto the sister republic clearly than he or Senore Montes aod Latragua, Yexican Minister epectively te Rome sat to Spain, have been race the Zaluaga gover * Dot the e Jaana, bas de SANTA ANNA’S MANIFESTO. General Aptenio L. de Senta Anna to Hie Courtrymen. Maxicans— For tome time past I have been engaged in proparing & bietory of the military and political eveate of my hfe—not, | aeeure you, from motives of vaaity or ov ‘entation, bat,on the cootrary, to order that by euch mean | might present a comp ete ang wer to the mouatain pile of lies and inventions wi beve been made wits re- spect to me. Persons who are ovemies to me, without baving any just cause for their eomiy, bave spread abroad upcessingty against me & muititade of slandera and faisebouds, Ir m the unworhy cesire of rohdiog me of wy character aod of tarniseing the gtory of the loyal ond dwintereaied tervices Which, \Grougnout the lovg ca reer of my life, I bave rendered tomy cyuntry. Dincract- wg Circumstances, over which I bave bad-uo control, have forerd me to suspend for a time my bistorical labors; I por pore, however, to resume them a+ e000 as | enall be abie to obtsin possession of important public documenta which | require ter the work, and without whieh it would ot be possible for mo to proceed correstly. Wrinont these recessery docoments I should be table to fall into inaccuracies and contradictory statements. such as never should be permitted to diefizure the face of history. lo the meantime, however, other and newly discovered faults aro charged against me; calumny poraves mo etl with tenacious perseverance, apd all bie acts of my last administration of the goveroment are miarepresente?! aad disorted to my iwjary, by those who are afraid lest shoa'd reiurn t) my conuiry; or at lwast my return would de very dieagreeabie to them, Tee daily journal p»blisbed in the capital called La Socirdad, several articles have lately appeared under tho caption of ‘4 retrospective glance at tno social condition of Vexico.” These articles, according to information which | bave recetyad, have been written by an iadivi- dual who is a high dignitary of tuecbureb, whom I had elevated to rapk during the very eooch of which be writes with ao much biterness against mo. Those per sens whothos upmercifully, avd wichout. charity, pull, #8 ic were, my Character to pieces, are encouraged to art towards me ip this mapper both by my abseoce and by toy silence, and if we are to judge by them tt would seem ts if ithad become a matter of public peceaaty to speak mest anfavorably of me under all circamstances aod in ail cages, This, no doubt, is the reasoa why meuy forewn periodical publications have fallen into the greatest in. contisieocies apd errors of statement on every occasion when they have condescended to trouble toemselves about me. ORIGIN OF THE HATRED AGAINST HLM. Tho origin and commencement of the eamity and ant mosity oi which J bave beeo made a victim is to be traced asd dated from the time when first the Mexioin pation bonored and distinguished me by their oon sence ard by the honors showered down upon me for my pab- le services; for from my earlicat youth I have most faunsoly served my country, beginning fron the day when I inscribed my name among the priocisal tousders: o! Mexican independence, in the ever memorable year of 1821. From this period are to be dated the porseveria; éfforts of my enemies and oppor ente to uilerepresent ana disfgureall these actions of mine wbich do me most nonor. In Weir comity against me they have re'ased even to acknowledge the self depiat and patriotism which | dis played in the cays of the deepest trial aod eutlorieg of my country. They bave carried their animority aga net me to such a pited as to be guilty of almost insredible folly and puerility in their conduct. They have erased my pate from s¢veral buildings where it had been iaseribed ; they bi Temoved the statues of me trom the pub ic places in which they bad been get 0 by the will of the poo. pie or by my friends; they have burnt all the oortraits and i of me which they could lay their baads on; aod the most remarkable of ail, in these incredible puo ot which they bave been guil y, they have even left 6 anual celebration of the 1th of September, thoagh it was ordered to be kept by law, because, fersootn , they. wanted to prevent my pame from being mentioned. On other occasions their hatred has been evidenced in the overflowin, of the most savage cruelty, They have pi ed the sacred piace where a mombor of my body was deposited, which member I lost while fighting courageously in de’ence of my coun- try, im order that they might dewwoy i. Thoy have even gone so far as w wo my friends and those who were under any obiigations to me, violat- ing their places of retirement, and burnieg up all thelr property which they could lay thetr hands on, when thay could not find the persons wor to destroy them They have outraged avd insulted me, by fixing upon mo the oftralior for my conduct at a time whee [ drew ther ermics—-when I was expending my own es for the benefit of my country, in order w support and equip poldiers. Yes, even at the time when | was struggling dgainst the invaders of my country; when tho horse on which | was mounted lay stretebed deal on the field of battie; whea my clothes were pierced through and through with bulie's; when my hove ‘were set on fire and destroyed—then, even they branded me with che name of traitor, be gud resolutely retused to acquiesce tn the celebr treaty of peace which I doomed to be noth dishonorable Abd prejudicial to the country. ihey bave stripped me of My property without having any respect for rights which beiong to me a5 % man and as a without having any regard for the claims of ny children Broperty rightfnily belongs. In a wore, bey want even to deprive me of the privilege of breathing ‘he’air of my country, which it would be offensive and displeasing to them that I should ever inhale. But even pow. after 60 many insuita and injuries committed against me, they are not yet satisfied. They continue to pursue the same cowardly and infamous Course of misrepresent ing and falsitytog my condect, and of depreciating all tho great deeds I have done, in order if porsibie to Leap dis gface end disbonor upon me. Ihave never been guilty of the presumption of looking upon myself as being perfect: on tbe contrary, I have always confessed my own insuitloiency tor diesharging the duties of chief magistrate of the csantry. My educa- tion bas been altogether a military education, and thaee | years which | might have been able to devote w toe study and evitivation of literature and ecience, { have been obliged to paas in military qearters and in the labors and | dangers of caropaigos =| am far therefore from maintain jog that Jam oe im everything | am haman, and ue doubt have mn into errors. But those errors have rever owed their orizin to malicious intention, nor are they such as cam be inade to oatweigh the weight of a whole ite consecrated to the service of my country. Alas |—I am obliged to repeat it!—batred, eney and joaloury are paesions which never can be extinguished, and therefore it will not be at all surpristog that thoy should centumue to ute me even Leyond the grave ‘Tho obligation whieh i# imposed upon pabiic men in view of their fellow citizens, ooxpla'n, or at least give sn account of their conduct and to watch over their honor, is what at this moment impels me to take up my pen to perform this daty on my part in respext to what Concerns my last adrainistration of the government. I shall, iborefore, in a s'mple narrative, give an account of allmy actions and of ati my deods, ench as they realty were, without any unworthy aim or object in viow, being quite sure of this, that the fiselity of trath aad | - ality @ill not resalt in anything unfavorable to me. We AR WAS NOT WASTED, Wily WAS Hm RecALieD? My detamors and detractore affirm, with an au hortta tive and magisterial tove, thet my government was acti national, and that it was pot supported Ee Fog They forgrt that my government was estad!) by of the peop'e, expressed in the most solemn macner, and that not only it was sanctioned by the voice of univer. eal suffrage, bul that also ali the organs of public opinion, after ite cetablishment, gave it thelr full sanction an support, Forthermnore, if my provisional dictatorshl; Was not necessary nor Cosirod by the nation, why and for what purpore was I invosted with this power? Ii docs hot comport with reason—nay, it would bo a most ervel and wanton procedure to call outa citizen, to drag tim from hie peaceful home and retirement, in order to make hin gerve the commun.ty. avd then on'the very next Gay after giving bm power, w conspire against him. Every wrong doitg tev itadly brings its own reward aa ‘consequence which fellows after it. Iteanld not other wise have happened (han it ha jost now happesed, when enworwby men seize upon the firs; magistracy io the view of making themse)yes dictators, contrary to thei own pro- feasions, Thi, which we bave just seen happen, has left ‘© mark in our bistory which it will be difficult co blet out of tho snare Ob traplously religion bea beea pro- the ministers of the altar hay been shat up In pr even on the moet boly of a Mocuratad béon Jrivoa doen how, MGenorale, the vctersus of the War of Iodepend been etrippéd Of the'r howore and of their property. deen to carry the omomon soldier's gun upon thelr shoulders, orto take the road of banishment or have even been degraded to the office of street clean'ng! Such ne these were pot the resulis of my dictatorship. I was bot made dictator cre day, to be conspired agelost and turped out the next ay Bet sgeip, they say aleo that my government was an Prejudicial as the revolution of Ayutia, and immediately afterwards hey accase me of giving ap my power and leaving the country. Swch a covtredi stion is a clear prof of the ungovernab'c eens ey they have t flud fault, at any rate, with everything that | have done. Of two thing?, one—cither I was wanted, | was necessary in the government, or Twas not. if the first category be as tented to, why did they conspire against my goverument? Why did they want mew cisappear trom the ” But if the second category be granted, what fanit I guilty of in doipe what | was tired to do—pamoty, in que oe the power with whioh I was invested, in order that nation Might be ablo to form acoretitution accord ing to tts will and gave the ettusion of blood? Mow must t be? How is it that I could never do anything good ‘whieh would sathfy these men’ HOW BR FOUND THR COUETRT When, in the manth of Apri, 1853, | aypeared upon my country’s soil, Obey ing, aa on a former occasion, uni. versal call of the people, the situation in which the coun. try then wae, was most perplexing and difisult. [ found nothing but ruin aud decay im every branch and do- re Of the government. There was nota siugle dollar public teesury, gor waa it to be expected that would be one for a long time to come, inaemueh as ail the revenues wer: Hject to conventions made with foreign Powers, and only thirty per cent of all the Custom House and other dues was left for carrying on the govern: ment, The army was redcool to merely a few pickota, ihe Common enemy was rendy and preparing for fresh egereteions Upon us, the wild Tnvlane were ancheoked in ‘thelr teursions and depredations, the highways were covered with cael conn were, an they always arc, Hitter and foreorngainat rch other, individual schomes bition And indivitns! copter and animoe'ty der of the day word, the omiy pe sepact try wae thet of & general "ae My labors « y ot ” their well ascertained probity and enlighten nent. the took rebols, Senor Minuter of Finance was under the necessity immediawiy of pledging bis own credit for the means of providing for the a GLd most indispensable expenses of the govern- men! An for myself, being, through my long absence, alto- ketber \eporant of the measures and voliey Of the govern- ment whish bed preceded me, [ acted in every b= ged io tho manner which I copsidered most useful moet benefloial for the country. A general outery of disaopro- betton wan raised by tne liberals because I bed ees Senor D Lucas Alaman to the head vtflce of the Caniwet. Dov Joan Alvarez, whom | found ip the position of Jover- por General in command of the department of Guerrero, was the first person who manifested his discon- ud he said that “ihe maa whe was bavwd by the th ought to be Geprived of his pace, (or in bim the South bebeld the marderer ot the jlluatrions Generat Guerrero” Toese are iiterally words, a4 writen im ope of bis letters; but as It alway: my rule aad prac- tice In Waters of goversment to caure auwority wo be re ted, apd t en opert its action, [ refused the demand of rex, Now th's man kai beew among the met eatba- 6 0 PreboaLeing for my retarn Ww power, and most in favor of confer’ing upon me the power with whiep I was invested; he even bad gone eo far as to seud ® com- mittee to the capital to cougratulate me on my return to the country and w power. But now, in copsequence of my vejection of bia den aud, he pus ninsell forward im open rebo Hon againat the government, ant drew ups pln for a new government, ua it ta bis custom ta do, Owing to the distance and to the pmithms which he occupied ho was a conssant plague aod diavarver of the cstadlishea peace Bod order, but several times | was auc. cesefn) in parting down the Governors of the other State who joined bits in Dis pretensions. MIS MILITARY OPERATIONS EXPLAINED. Inermuch ae one of the firat thiogs which { wo itialp iv my goverDMent was the re-establishment of good end round principies, aud causing reapec: to be paid to pudlic authority, ao thas itehould not be any longer a mero mockery, 1 determined to separates the doush from 1bis Men, Wheee Crimes are too DUMes ous to be counted. ‘With this intention 1 put myself in merch at the head of & Givision Of pew recrulix—enongb, however, and ee to cause me to triumph in Coquitlo aad Peregring, I afver- Wares arrived On the shores of the Paciflc ocean, ia froat of the forirees of Acapulco, where the inaargents had colleeted ip ali their force. 1 regretted, and to thie day I yexret, that for wantof a tran of artiiery, which wae inolepensable to batter down the wala, tha opoermaity Was bere lost of eettling aud orgaoizvg the South in @ Proper manner. In consequence, however, of my want of ariiilery, I was obliged tw restrict myself to redonnol- teriry the ground, ano ie tracing the plans before une for- tress, to Operate as cocasion might present. lo order that 21 those who had beon led isto error by the sedaction of their leaders might have an opportunity of re- Coapsdes turping to their duty, I sent General to olfer to @1 such pardon and ob ivion of the lutely apd without apy conottiona, wi Btreng position, but they did Hot dare to take the offenst and co: tly after a (ow Caya I loft them, aad marc ed back agew w the cepital. Chis military promenade was extremely loexperienced youta bere made their frst ex; we in the difficult ert of war; I became acquainted with the territory in whch | might a/terwards have to operate, and [got rid of the error whica prevail- ed, pamely, that*‘io the mountains of the South, rebels aro je.”’ J ectabhehed a military road from the city to Cuervavaca, and I gave orders for the ne- Cossary measures to be taken in order to organiza oa the Pacific coast of the republic a respectab!e maritine squad Tob, a8 ®@ means most requisi'e for the occupation as well as for the retaining of Acapuloo In Ciudad Victoria a young lawyer named Garzt pat himself at the head of neverai rebels, and overcame the #ma)l garrison of tho city, either by connivance of the General 9 command, or else owing to his incapacity. Garza now began to collest troops, and to procure ammuniion apd imy»lemests of war from the Uatted Staes; bo also erected paracets aod ba:teries to defend tho place. Hereupoun I made arrangements that Goreral |), # de Tamaziz sbould ses sat) from Vera Cruz with one brigule for Tampico, in order from thence to operate apainst Ciudad Vietaria, in eonjanciion Genera) Don Carica Orono, who bad orders t> march Soe from San Luis Votosi with apotber brigade. 7 avait The ide newt ot wede peor creatares whom re acct period, tas fellow Garze assumed the hero, and avachipg bimseif to the division of Jenova), became Governor and military commander or Proy ince Of Tamanipas. In this man we behole @ 1. men Ct the motives and the wonderful patriotiem wi 6D FO Many individuals to keep thelr coontry con- Jy ip the turmoil and agitation of rebellions aad re- volte. ‘Liberty forever! Desh to tyranvy!”’ is their , events have exbibited this thing fully. i Ip Yneatan whe troops whieb bad ‘been sent to the revolved ludians, Who were do‘ng gres: tojary to the department, abanconed their several pusta, aad aaitng in @ body marched against the Governor commander ‘of the forecs, Don R Daa de la Vega. afters long and desperate battle in the capital of Merida Genera: de is Vega complotely routed these rel Upon this the Clans, Ondine mo troops to oppose took courage, ane it coat ware to aul DRFRCTION OF 74h. ‘The revovution ip the South was itself, and would very soon have a’ if various Otber revo te bad not OF VIPAURRT Gen. Don Feliz Zuloaga, brigade unéer bis comma: xo@cwd Uhis eopduct from a soldier whom I had honored with my confidence, whom I bad jast before raised to the raok of Co opel of Batiation in actasl service, and on whom f Bad conferred the rank ana title of Brevet General of ). 1 spirits to the revolt, aad the faction prog: 8 To spite, however, of all the difficulties with which Thad to struggle, 1 persevered ia my labors to ecoompish the views | pad set before me | next made a second exped!- tion © the Sou b—to Morelia—where another revoit had Made ite Appearance. A government ollicer iv the city of Zamorb, WOO Raine was Nogree revolted eganat tin Fuperiors, threw them Into prison, and got the troogA wo jo'n bim A few roving squads, who were straying im the country round, jolned hia raoks, and formed « regiment. J becae Decersary, in consequence, to act with “ o> = me ba was done, sod with such efeet without any Sighting of) the fod away im ai directions, I duapmohes tronpe to prea ‘een ee the conunand of coufideutial officers, while a strong Drigade was left ot Zamora, under the com mand of Gen. jury = Atterwarde | visited other important posts #ud le't garrisops there. Op my retarn wo the captal the revolt of Vidaorri ia the city of Monterey broke out. He had put in prison the Governor avd Military Commander of the Mosartment, to whom he hal been secretary, aod hat iavosted himself With both ocmmande, Thereupon selected Ceneral Dom Prarcites Gultlan w put do this rebellion, and be «bev sgainet \ idaurri wit) a brigade wel! supplied with mitaryermamente After having declined ove battle with Videarr!, this chief or miae deserted, with sil the troops under bis command, aod returaed to the elty of San Lais Potos! to organ!z0a rebellion against my government, from Which be hed received both promotion and prod’. "Fear bye alter my departure from the capital, in order to quit We country, Gaitian accomplished his rebellion, under the tection of General |). anastaaio Parrod!, Govercor and ry Cotemander of San Enis Potosi, and was joined by Den Avton'o ¢o Haro y Tamariz, who wae socratiy bover- {og about that region, and who bad conspired aainet my goveroment{rom the very time that he first received from me the portiolio of Minister of Finance. The revolution of Ayatia having now obtained the mas tery throughout the whole diic, Vidaurri contiaved io porsession uf ai which be had sex *4 upon, std conferred apon hie self and appeared heaseforth in the character of a General of the army. Parrodi also play- rent part io the auhaopy days which followed my re tl the time of his capitulation in ?aadtalajara. roy Tamariz then conspired against Comonfort, who bad caused bimeell to be olevated to the where he i 6 age volt, rebellion, ingratitade and crime, to tcize hold of tho higbest poste and be- ed with the howorary embiema and decora- tone which only property belong to many Fi the ful service and real merit. vioten* apd sodden ons make eeme men lugh, ¥ Jowed at the sight of alour deedr; and whg deplore the fatal coase- quences Which result from them, consistency, etrous of bearing the views of the @ouncil of (overnment, MY surprice was great in the extrome, when | foun near- ly ail the respectable members of the Council to agree in CXPTOCRA g the Opinion ‘pat wae case bad occurred io which be nation ought to form @ goveroment and (OpaMtution, Beror Conto, maa diatingai: fyge and enlightened views, drew s strovg Plocure of the position of things, and of the pending, Bich threatened to country, Am.og otbor thin; ubfortupal 7 the resident of the republic should happen ft this conjuns are , there would net even be foand 8 place in which to celebrate funersl and inter him.’” Thie Was o Krribdle Opinion @ wanating from thas iflustrions Dedy of men—an Opiaion which, without assuredly he Deing itentional om their parte, threatened the whole foundation cn which my authority repowed. In these Cireumstances, various persons came to visit me cn varione pretencor. They begged me to iame a desres cetablebing ‘be organic basis of a government, or isy en treated wht would dictate a aopestitaty n. or that [ should Thei hed citizens we od, lets gu’ had sircaay nvelvedt the midete the powers manner everybody von of Aynus, and oomtict web i, Ia rovertment for @ time ch aiabyrioth whay was the best thigg for There are, assurediy, but very + onlerstand what resolution I “ cow vel Knows my character To coe be ic quests made to me ab oh a tie eo wy whe me os Were eB. ag) k my eocbority. would have beg J rovernfrat, sad No, cover caw | loa sity au fem