The New York Herald Newspaper, April 28, 1858, Page 6

6 NEW" YORK bh. nant | neem wem-> eee ’ A wy samme Goncen naa v apne ase seve Sterner dated at Mazatlan on pl larch, and at Ver’ Cruz on 12th of ee TOR, vere, | The defeat and death of the nel leader Gandara és SPPIOE X. W. 00, \EROF FULTON AND Name. “pnounced. General Pesquiera ¢ngaged him at “ill nanane { Zacinto on the 2sthof February, when ‘0 was roated Da tre conte 3 oe emmem. i slain, with one hundred of his men, Six han- ewory Sr LS REET LS, WEST ISESTS | | nan ar eae va vila ee NEW YORK HERALD, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 28, Tao8.—TRIPLB | opposition line and putting the price of passage up | The Hegtsh Commromion and ene Detae | The acitatioe Gemagogues and seotional aad | other proof SHEET. —_—_ : the neceselty of a United States | Leed Pulmerstoa’s Peltey Cowaca the United ++ tng These defeated leaders factions c'iqnes of both houses have been In- | protectorate for MPR =r: sw. - duiged long enough in their pettifogging | all come here for pro“étion and the maturing ve a fav quivbles and incoveistent dodges and staltifica- | of their plans for future “evolutionary move- eeglea fe world that Orsini’s bom-nell ta will be left to the alternative of coming into the tiona, Nothing remains of this Kansas nulsaace | menta, The best thing this ocmmtry could do | | bred had the +ffeot of driviag Union or etaying out, according to the terms of to wrangle Sbout, except the most paltry qaib- Would be to take Mexico entirely unde hor ease; a and his Cabinet into private the Bnglldh compromine, We hope this taarins | bist The couiry wants repose, the people of | get bold ofthe emartest of er leaders, sad Lm | jor many indications which are now Kanses are anxiows to come into the Uaton, | struct him in the mode of governing his own | Coming to light justify the belief that the gov- The proceedings of Congrese of the last two sys fully justify the conclusion that at length the “long agppy is ended,” and that - ew | em wee ew State ~ Sons fretumate thing for the AU may Dave wom ew | pase; we believe it will pasa, and we think it *ARIET REnarp,, ‘ev Wane, a four cone per ted quarter © rod at Toned, "00 e= fo Beat a © Lavrens amp Paoragne (ROTR Wéahen of anenymou c Wemundoations We donot anraury ENTS reneoed every edrortionments ae conceal ae Le cheaprens amd deo | monte! with nea’ % — SS ———_-— FM teame FEB ee ecees teteee ee INT avaD “Fourte BROADWAY THE. ‘TRE, Reoadway -— Bea ‘Borme raow ecmOOL Pa, e Soaps -Poom Pinsees = _ NIBLOS § Gar! Broaawag—Jocno— | Fasts—Tae@ DEN, focko—Ticn * Bors | —_—_— bowen? TARATRE -Bowery—Riann—Saen WS 1x BURTOWS THEATER Sew dwer. “ 34 Tavs auove i eppusite Bond ie a Piavens ww Be L450 AND Amaziga—( —_— Waliagne ate ‘ : ie eS Seoaren. creak way—Lapies Bawa: pEAUEA KBENRY THEATER, Sa Swar—Buaxciz E..RNUM'S AMERICAN RUSEUM, Bem Viway—Aaftcrnoos ‘ | Dasorev— Yore lire’s rm Daxowm Preving “Lond aki Ell —Famny Jans. “We OW BULLDA NUb. 60) anc 683 Broatm \7—G. Orne awe wav ineraaco —Brniortamsa—Tas Sta te Riva, — MECH GFR BALL (7 Srosaway= Bay, Nirerne: Fen Sdones sop ite NibsGUtee Damas CF Ba ERT. 444 F ROS DWAY —M. 7. Pea’s emo as Maxoowe aD D t 0 | po 10 Bawvers toms | mo Castreres. S Meviun Maaiqta BROOKLYN ATHEN AQUM- Or Da. Kaxr's Anctw Exrtorarions. 7 can vi _ pesplowf Kansas wi 1 understand very well that, NEVPARK THRATEE, N J.—Mowmerors Qreenct— | Ver: + Cruz shows that Zerman unfolded his plans to * they-eecept or reject Lecor Come Benes, & —-Somsaires RERPRP: | him, but that they were repudiated, and i ct ena a ‘inthe TRIPLE SHEET. Blew Veork, Weducsday, Apel 1S, 156, HAILS FOR EUROPE. The New Yerk Herald—Editson for urope. ‘The Cunard fail steamship Africa, Ge pt. Shannon, wil? leave thie port to-day for Liverpool. Tho Keropean malls will close in this city at one e’ clock this afternoon. wt i} tthe meantime, ,PO, | Juarez and al! his ministers on board, and’ prought place they were to go to Vera Cruz, where the'Con- stitutional party is stillaeknowledged. Juarez n ade @ speech on board the Stephens, in which he eato- gized the United States government and its chief magistrate. His secretaries are spoken of as being highly talented men. Cass, ‘aed promised to exercise his aathority in pre ventin @ the sailing of the expedition. Even the idee ot | @ legal sale of territory to our government will nor Sat present be entertained by fhe Mexican diploma “& Tho government at Vera Cruz will treat any fill, masters Inuding there or om the cosst as pirates. ‘The da tee from Honolulu, Sandwich Islands, are was abowt ta be prosecuted vigorously. A namber of Sisters France. 1 ‘he whalers were beginning to arrive ia g, “A*™ Her Britannic Mayesty's ship Mug olene a on 12th of March, on her way 4 Panam * Ur correspondent a¢ Vera Cru state’ that the, © bene the contendin,? parties in the repeblic wa. °+ Nes ihaneed, as the adh vantages gained by either one in Pattle, in any —— of the country, we '° neutraly vie- tories claimed for ty \@ other at some other , lace. In confusion am 1 gene- ral anarchy wee increased propor ‘onslly. Certain capitalists fro 0 t We United States had, ade propositions for the pan cha. 4 of privileges of di “er ent sorts from the const, 'tatic wallsts, but althoa sb the army leaders were ready enough to tako an 7 amount of cash, the secur.ity \ Vhich they offerea (Custom House revenues) were nF regarded as re- Mable, Vera Cruz atill held out for the Juarea gov- ernment, but the writer of theletters: \that neither the ex President nor his Cabinet conid be found. We are, however, informed by a passenger ©n the Mo- ses Taylor that the steamer John L. Step! \ens ran tn- to the port of Manzinillo on the 11th inst., And took accommodation of the conference the people of Kansas of the “ ver.’ them to Panama. They crossed to Aspinwall,» Where they took passage for New Orleans, from which | Engii-h COmpromiso; but “mark how plain » tale shall put them down.” First, asto the ‘2d bribe. It amounts to nothing. [t has bee Te the invariable usage of Congress to grant te . every new State a portion of ile pwbiic lands \ vithia her borders equal to or ex weading the am ‘Ount herein proposed. Mr. Eog: itslr tells us the * the Lecompton ordinance pre. vides! for sack grants to the sum of twenty- tiree'ond » half millious of acres; and, if we aveno | mistaken, . the grants of the Crittanden bit aanounted te Over twenty millions. The Our translations from files of Colima papers give vome official information concerning the negotia- lone undertaken by Senor Zerman in this country in vder to aid ex President Comonfort to return to wer by means of American filibusters and the ney of land speculators. The report of the Mexi- Minister in Washington to the government at conatitustion, they wi ' not lose their proporticin .of the ppablio lands as @ new State: There is nothing in tho Mill to fi istify the inference that iny rejecting the said coa stitution they will for- teit the lands to which they woukt otherwisa be entitha!. So much, then, for the land bribe, Next, with regard to the’ provision of the Dill whereby the new State, in the event of the rejaction of the Le compton constitution, is exoitided from, the Union until sts shall havo seoured the full, he 131 ult. The guano trade of Jervis Island of Charity were dwily expeeted from ‘Toe Europea: soar of the eyo a in Prene® | (ho islands | porta. ae ee —— — - ae representa and Pagtish, wi pl pagans mdoet aga im the | Advices rom Kingstom, Jams, to the 10th inst. | #¥® mB ipon its face thie provision morning. Single copics, report the) wevions fortnight as fraught with most } i & bread discrimination in Savor of Kansas as Subscriptions and edvertisemonts for any edition of the | Raw Yors Guxnaip will be received at the following places | tm Burope— . Samson Low, Sov & Uo. 47 Ludgato hill. H Am. European l'xprees Co., 61 King William et. ‘Am -Buropean Excross Co ,8 Piace de ia Bourse Lrvenroot.. Am. European Express Oo. , 9 Chapel street. Te Seasrt, 10 Exchange etrect, Fast. Barer, ‘Am Buropean Express Co., 21 Rue Corpeiiie. The ccntents of the Exropean edition of the Ficxarp will combine the news received by mail and telograpt ‘at the office Guring the previous ygek, and up te dhe tour of pod. caioa. In So ‘The Sows. ‘The steamship Moses Taglor arrived at this port yesterday forenoon from Aspinwall, with news from California, the Sandwich Islands, the Sonth Pa- cific, Cential America, New Granada, and Jamaica. ‘The intelligence from Central America is impor- tant. The Cass-Yriearri treaty was ratified by the Nicaraguan Assembly on the 28th ult. We give the text of the treaty in our compilation of the news elsewhere. Our Minister, (eneral Lamar, was much relieved by the ratifi cation of the treaty, as he was sorely perplexed by the delays he mgt with previously. On the day the treaty was rifled the Nicaraguan Assembly ap- proved & cum act giving the exclusive control of the Transit Youte to the Americau Atinntic oud Pacifio ghip Canal Company, and also ox $e"? 04 the time for putting the route into opera won. The contract had received the of the President, and it was supposed th ant in a couple of months. ould ve opeaed Aon Costa Rice and vention agreed to betwee ves pan the lake steamers and other property taken by | me in tl the the' yl of either republic during the Walker | bee wer, oF erbargoed in the San Juan — by Colonel Canty o the British naval forces, Fo be dixposed of for thejoint benefit of the two | first named Powers Commod at gebars 3 é 1 ore, and u D tr ne sag busily at work in ed J} the New York capit r rh whe to advance the interests of their respective Mons. Belly, the French Envoy, was at San jdthat he had display- | 2° pat | fre rons José, Coata Rica, and it is oa ed no good feeling towards cas in the country, 7 elected President of San falvador, made & : } ‘ rr od ard sony address to the people in assuming the | held the od ® npoal m ne yeetorday. and the y ¥ | their land grants to State purpo-es, and to send | a “ th of February. He promised | 7 she gn creer to be ina flowrishy ag | a pair of free sof! Senators to Washington. offici Qe ‘ mndition. he wsval anniversary dinner * ys ’ , ne upholding of the integrity | condits onan 3 rT * was a of orifi . & peace policy with the of pores He The sloop-of- | omitted.) mt instead there wasa colkition, at W hich Is it likely they will sacrifice these solid and {the Central American 5 ‘ spre was a 1 Juan del Norte st last | J war accounts. ¥ sondent writes that thease | ‘The * Mayor lice squad yesterday 7 nade a | tution? Wethink not, The practical interests Ovr Aspinwall ¢ pry 2 ralified by New Grana- | descent pon autunder of the policy shops throngh- | of @ people and of their fiercest agitating po- Hervet en, Sor Outus wes considered to be | ont the city, and succeeded in making si? y arrests. | Jiticiane will always rise superior to ugh Pr | towarda ft, The President's | Tiey \ gere all held to bail in the eamof$ (Hoo cach. | naked and empty abstractions When |! reas on the subject spoke rather | Vish stuffs ¢ _ndf flour were in ex :cess ef demand, and sales very few snd at low pri :es, Money matters were very stringent. Produces was in very small supply. Ca fee was in deman @,and taken at ad- vanced price 4. report of the Ikunvas Con' geence Committee, Mr. Crittenden beadsng off im © gposition, followed by Collamer, Hale, ‘Wade and W be resumed te-da y. In the nority reports w tre present ingestigating con unittee. 77 | member of either* house of were ordered to de printec order for the 16 th of Mi: aned regarding tbe pure! Bluffs by Senator Bricht Foley, of Indiana, But the sions during tlae preseat \ erantiag pensions tothe — poldiers of the war of 1812 and those engaged in the Marey’s expedition bad | of Bent’s Fort to await nies of troops, which # signature | snd animals to the hes gyuarters of the Utah army. | he transit | A report had been By acon- | twenty thousand Ind ra > Plains preparatory & to divert the attof ion of the forces en route for Vteh. petent authority as Shieol Sc Pasadenes euie Suskunios tosh did no business ¢ reports of the American interests or | nors, bei yon Mignel Castello, re- \ last ye | others Bade epceches a slave-State; but, practiolly it is a'l boeh. It is no bar to the admission of Kanseg at any time hereafter wb her paresent» poy ulation, evest sheuld she rejeet the C.ccomptom constitu- tion. ‘he result depends entirely upon the willl of Congress, from.one session tg another— so taat, in epite of this interdict, Ka nsas, at the next sedsion, may be admitted unds - a new con- stitution, should she reject that of the Lecomp- ton Convention. The Missouri ca mpromixe was passed a8 @ perpetual compacts.’ out at the very firet seesion of the agitation 67,! .ts repeal it was repealed. There is nething.# inding in a mere act of Gongress outside the lr nits of the federal constitution. This discrimiy ation, therefore, in favor of the Lecompton, ¥ , the prejudice of a new State constitution fy ¢ Kansas, is nothing more than a tub to the Southern whale. Let the firecaters have it ¥ , they are pleased with it. Give them at lea ¢ a shadow to swear by. It can do no harm %@ he rights of the people of Kanaas. Indian wars of that period. | But then we are ‘ (old that unless there should sw Mexico stato that Capt. | be a renewal of t » old border ruffian eystem of been detained in the vicinity | lection frauds ® ad perjuries and forgeries, the the arrival of four compa | Locompton com .titution will be rejected, and ould escort the sapply trains | the whole agity ition of this Kansas trouble will bo re-opened ' \n all its length and breadth. On the other ha’ 4, it is said that should Lecomp- ton be cart’ od by frauds and forgeries, the agl- tation wil? _ he tenfold hotter than if it were re~ jected. 7 sat we are not disposed to accept this view of the matter. We think that the people of Kay jeg arc sick and disgusted with this Le- comp’ Lon agitation, and that, with the organic Stat’ Legislature in their hands, they will be tisfacte ry? resnits to the me ecantile community. Congress yresterday the Senate discussed the flson: The debate will House majority and mi- ‘ed by the Fort Snelting te majority find nothing action implicating any Congress. The reports | and made the special 7. A long discussion en- aso of land at Conneil and Messrs. English and mbjcet was finally laid on reed to hold evening ses- reek for debate only, and e of the whole on the bill he Fort ne Wing trans tabie. The House a: n went inte commit Late accoun's from Ms published to the effect that | Jans bad concentrated on the oattacking the frontier settle | reported that the Indians had ais by Brigham Young, in order its. Tt was also n Incited to do The report js, however, contradicted by com- if importance. Letters wore receiv A that the children sent to the West Isiand were doing well. From the Wardens it appears thet there are w 7.061 per jonas under the, charge of the Gover. 1 261.more than there was at this time which shower m Randall's | thy “solid advantage of this bill of Congress, V ith thoir admission as a State, at the first meeting of their Legislature they can provide for a new constitution ; and in the meantime the free State party, having the Legislature, will have the power at once to appropriate ‘The mem) yersof the Dramatic Fand Association 1 immediate advantages for the doubtful contin- gencics of a rejection of the Lecompton consti- james T." Brady, John Brougham, W. R: tak and | The will of the late Commodore Very was admit Douglas agitators im Congress denonnce tits committee, however, as scarcely leas imfamous thaa the Le- they say, it is but @ left-handed submission te famy,” with a bribe and a theeat. The vette of three millions and « halfof acres of the pad: lio domain, is to encournge them to accept thie’ “ Lecompton infamy;” and the threat, that un- leee they accept this constitution they shall be excluded trom the Union until they shall num- ber the fuil rwio for one representative inCon- , "ees (95,000 people), is te coerce them into m ‘mission to the demands of the “slave 7 vese are the prominent objections of the Nora €' sntt-slavery factionists of Congress and ‘heir Southern sympathisers to this onl 7 two glad, fairly and squarely, to accept | | of far more serious import to Great fornia was admitted the Southern fire- | end her bangry politicians will hardly refuse | country. Defeat of the Revolationists. anew State, from the ¥Yrtearst Treaty. We puta'irh this morning one of the most im- portant political documents that has ever ap- peared in oa” treaty of anit ernments of t& 9 United States and Tatear republic. ratification of thi» instrument was passed with @ifficulty, having tem decided merely by one vote, and that the NA\‘caraguaa Assembly have theegh fit to sccom thas “Mey, are not om trenty, nut that they @\ccept it without amend- ment, aa an evidence wh ‘ch Nicaragua renders to the frigndly eonduct’s# , President Buchanan,” Witton stopping to dive 'l on the fact that it is to the fira ness and cleara President thaat weowe this’ n ‘ult, we congratu- late the country onthe eatief ctory conclusion of «# question which inw olved, not only @irect intenests of the greatest im- | P& is repreeented as a fierce and sanguinary ea- portance, bué pringiples:of' vital gravity in counter. Of the six hundred men defending connection with the position wits we are for | te city, only forty were alive at the close of the tho future te-hdld. with the Centm | and South | two @tys’ Sighting; and it is euid that a stream American Statea Bestdos securing ‘ to our citi- of blood flowed down the barricades for six zene all the- privileges of the mozt\ “avored na- bours after the battle was over. This is a kind tion, witha protectorate over tho tim sit routes, | Of action in which Peruvians havo little expe- the Wrisarri dtcaty is gvirtual rece, ition of | Tence. the natural influence ané ‘authority the The revolutionary chief Vivanco had becn United States is destincd to exereisa | over the | for months within tho walls of Arequipa, and whole of this continent. Practisally,. it super- President Castilla watching bim oulxide. On gedes the Clayton-Bulwer treaty, andial\! other | the 21st of February, Vivanco made a diver- treaties under which the Feropeaa Powe ts may sion by sea, scading a frigate down to Arica evek the right of intervention in Spanish Ame- and shelling the town furiously for tome days, risan affains, whilst at the came time it’ readers | Util, on the 26th, Tacna, the port at the en- uanecessary’ all further filibustering offer ta to | trance to Arica, surrendered, and the tewn was scoure our past political ascendancy, Tha t wo | t#ken by storm. Since then both arinies re- have not overstated these results will at «2nce | Mained face toface at Arequipa without avy beeome evid ent from the fact that the prog ress important engagentent taking place until the which Nicanagua will make under the friem ily | 7 and 8th of March, wher Custilla stermed protection, ‘and with the cordial aid of this | 8d captured the city. Vivanco has fled’ into country, will coon decide all the other Cent al | Bolivia, and it'wos :cported thet the victorious American Stites to follow her cxample, aad Gastilla would carry the war inte that reputitic to place themselves under. our sheltering | “ter him, probably with # view to put one of wing. The benefits which: they must all | ‘* partizans, Cordova: or Beize; at the head derive from: eueh an sseociation wilt | “f the government; for Castilla bears no good in their turn Te-act upon the South American | Wil! to the present gorernmente, and thus our azthority will be Linares, The frigates at Arcquipa surren- quictly and peacefully extended over the whola Gered at once te the government on the flight of of the Amcrican continent. We nocd not points | Vivanco. So for the end of the revolution | out tho numerous difflcultics which this logiti< | *eems near at hand. A mate realization of our policy will’spare us. It All this trouble, whick bes been desolating will save us from all further aaxiety in regard. Por, hinges mainly on the-profits aad dues of to the interruption of eur means of commenica~J the guano trade—the spollx of that sountry— tion with our Paciiie territorica, removo all] eh leader aiming to give the agency for the vexatious questions of dispute with governments | tele of this mezehandise to his ows favorite, with which, owing to their weakness, no ereditis | ard pocket the guid pro qua, Under Castitia the to be gained by quarreling, and exclude wholly | Sgents for the sale of gasno in thy United from the field of American politics the European | States were Barreda & Brother; but when | governments which are seeking to establish a Vivanco claimed eupreme command, he issued | right of interference in our affaira, a decree making the cxportation of guano In this latter respect the news of the ratifica- | this country free. He sent. frigate | tion of the Yrisarri treaty arrives at a most op- | t0 the Chincha Islands » few months portune moment. Now that all minds in this | “0 to control the trade there. Tits article country are made up to the necessity of at once has been a leading feature in all the late Peru abrogating the Clayton-Bulwer convention, it is vian revolutions. When ichinique wue filibus of great importance that the acts of the Spanish | ‘ring againt the goverament, in January last, American governments should themselves tes he made a contract with Commodor?, Vander- tify to the impolicy and inexpediency of bilt and others to furnish him tne stesuraip contracting such engagements with tho Cortes for $400,000 ead o certain number of Furopean Powers. But it is still more tons of guano. Still later Castilla seized two important thet they should show that all American. vessels—the Lizzie Thompson and the efforts and intrigues of those Powers | the Georgina—and.some more of. other na- cannot prevent the natural gravitation andcen- | tions, sad still holds them at Calleo, for aa al- tralization of authority on this continent, or | ceed infringement. of the regulations govern- the recognition of the just weight which the | ing the guano trade. It appeazed that they United States is destined to exercise in its af- | loaded at Pabellion de Pica, conérary -to a do- fairs. The course taken by Nicaragua will, we | Tee which daclares that versels taking in think, go far to remove any lingering objec- | E220 for foreign ports must load at the Chin- tions that may remain in the minds of British | ch Sslands, t Afplomatists to the cancelling of an engage- And it is ebiery in connection with the trado ment which, never rightly understood or hon- in guano that thie country and Europe Lave estly acted upon, has only been the means of | any interest in the social condition of Peru. It creating difficulties between the two countries is of some importance that there should be as | Britain | few obstructions as poreible ia the way of trade | in this valuable commodity. [tis to be boped that the late bloody affair at Arequipa, which ecems to have made President Castilla com. | plete master of the situation, will bring peace to unfortunate Peru for a few years at least, | quipa, though it may be deplored in one sense, that would scon dixgust the people with the an end to revolution. The storming of Arequi- than any advantage that was to be derived from the most liberal construction that could be put on the treaty. The happy conclusion of a negotiation preg- nant with eo many important results ie, we re- peat, « matter for sincere congratulation aud rejoicing. In appreciating its benefits it would not be fair to overlook the agency to which | they are dnc, Complicated as the ‘Transit question had become, from the number Tar Cass Herras Treary wren New Grana- pa sor Ranrikp—A New Treaty Neronp—It | will be perceived hy our Aspinwall correspon- | and public plunder incident te the admission of | The latest intelligence from the Peruvian revolution is that a grand battle had been fought at Arequipa, between the government forces of Gen. Castilla, the President, and the troops of tbe revolutionary leader, Vivanco, ia which four thousand men were killed on both columna. It is the text of the | *ides. For some time Peru, like Mexico and + and commerce between the gov- | ™Any of the South American States, has been the theatre of a serics of small cugagements be- | } which wae rath d on the 25th of March last by | tween the revolutioniste of one kind or another tia: tuenéa 0d Legislative Assembly of the | *td the goverrment troops, in which a few hun- Conesitomn a cle but right to slate that the | dt€d bave fallen. Revolution scoceded revo- | lution, and the defeated Presidents have in many instances been pensioned eff, and despatched citber to Europe or the United States, to amuse any it with » declaration | themsclves for awhile. This is but an incentive Yirely eatisicd with the | to fresh outbreaks on the part of ambitions, | covetous or restlese men. But an engagement so'dleastrous in ite results as this one at Are- | Poration into the confederacy of thi; United in another may be welcomed as a good thing ighted policy of the | for the country, A few euch terrible battles as petty quarrels ot the leaders, and probably put raler of Belivia, Dr: | ernment of which he was the head had resolved at any cost to come to a rupture with the United | States, They never forgave this country for the bumiliation they endured at the hands of Mr. Marcy in the enlistment affair; ond having no nation in Europe which they could eoa- venieotly provoke, Russia heving been hum- bled, Austria end France being elose allies, and Prussia about to become a still closer they seem to haveyponeidered that it was polltis ‘as well as gratifying to their feelings to quarce with this country in order to divert attention from the very troublea»me and menacing re- form movement at home. At the very moment, it would seem, when Lord Napier was electrifying the country by the novel declaration that Great Britain had at length abandoned her time-worn policy of oppo- sition te the expansion of the Unit d States, and was now prepared to applaud the redemption of the decaying countries of Americ\ by incor- States—at the very time when these max'ly and sensible declarations were ringing im our ¢a%% and preparing our minds for sympathy with’ Great Britain in the approaching Indian steag- gle, it seems to have beca the obicf aim and purpose of Lord Palmerston’s governmseat to interfere ia the internal affairs of this coma- try ins manner far more offensive and mnut\g- nant than anything heretofore witnesscd. Te interference of Great Britain in Central Auer ca, and, ate still errlier period. in Texas, whe insolent and sggravating; but the subject whieh: was now cboren to form the basis of new quera+ lous complaints and vexatious representations rendered them more intolerable far—for it was the Atrican slave trade. In the year 1842, the United States nnd Geeat Britain entcred into a foolish and absurd treaty by which they engaged one with the oth ‘t to keep a certain naval force on the coat of Africa to intercept slavers and suppreso 4 the skavo trade. During the sixteen ycars whh : have clapsed since that treaty was made, it 8 cost the two contracting nations more whith » men, by disease on the fata? coast of Africa, than-perhape there were niggers on the’ witole coast Tine. It has cost an enormous sam off money; and it hag led to many very trouble-~ some collisions between vessels: belonging: to the two contracting Powers, involving the det:-- cate question of the right of rearch. As every” ~ person who has ever becn on the coast of Africa: or who has studied the question is aware that the treaty is a failure, it is not surprising that,. without any formal agrsement to that effvet, - both nations gradually withdrew a portion of their *tcts, leaving fewer vessels on the const than were required by the treaty. It waa evident to every porson of common sease and adequate experience that the squadrons could not stop the slave trade, which end eould only be attained by measures taken at the markets where the kidnapped slaves were sold. It was natural, therefore, that the squad- - rons should be allowed to fall off in force. It was to this shortcoming of the United States that Lord Palmerston turned whea, Durning under the humiliation of the Crampton front, and anxious for. some new project to divert the Exglish people from home difficulties, he resolved on getiing op a breeze with this country. Here was the ground he wanted. It presented advautages ae well as drawbeoks. It-was particularly advantageous, inasmuch ae it wonld absolutely enablo Lord Palmerston to get his finger into the crevice which divides our politicians into two great parties—the slave question. It might enable him. to win over to his side the powerful and increasing Northern party. It was pretty sure to place the United States in the wrong in the eyes of the people of Earope ; as Eogland would of course appear the enemy and we the advocate of the Africaa slave trade, Therefore it was that, as we only pow learn, Lord Napier has, by dizection of the late government of Ragland, boen pestering and ° worrying the State Department with letter after letter beseeching the Uoiud States to keep to theiz bargain snd faithfully carry out their- promise to help put down the slave trade om- the const of Africa, If there bad been a spark of candor or- honesty in Lord Paimerston’s government no. such application would ever have been made. | That government was aware that we had ful~ filled our share of the treaty as faithfully aw. Fngland had hers, It knew that we wore no~ | slave traders; that no slaves are ever imported. into this country from Africa, however many- may onter the colonies of Kagland’s ally and: dence that the report, published week or (WO | provéyé, Spain. It was well aware that Eogland saaty of tl efforts of the Commissioners of | ted tos probate vesterdey in the Sarvage’ 6's Court. Vetrunsy of last years ‘Tho steamer Vert with | Th eargume: in the casoof Siaish and Fitzpat- cee) ae xpeaition, havingraecomplished its object, | rick, charged conspir de’ yaud the city ee Gistaneo from | treaefury, was na The Reoorder had left Cartagena for New York. The red and } will render his ni n to ocean was for > ve two hund . ont pe Proroen tn coma would be rey Limprac- | Beles of cot... yarterday omdr | cod about 1,4C0 a fifty mile; Wat the canal Tift Acpinwall for Grey- { 1 400Bele, clon asmon the bane / of bout 12. tr sa ol doe ames ave | Mlalng uplands. There were #0 5 furiher despachen | town with ten quasi fea A rt what immediate purpose Is 1 A phe. Relief was at Aspinwall endo team frigate Merrimac were daily expect a at Panama. The news from Pera is highly important nouncing as it doos the termination of the We lutionary * ruggle under General Vivane 0. Presi dent Coatilia stormed the city ef Areqnips on the 7th wit, and took it afver what i+ represented as one of the most bloody battles which ever occurred in Kouth America. Vivaneo’s troops «lefended the parricades with such enercy that about elx ‘undred of them were killed at their poste. All the war steamers had been sort: ndered to Costilla, and Vi vanco had fied to olivia. People the Castilla would assume the powers of o ‘The latest acconnts from Areqnipa state the two thousand men were killed on both side days of the 7th and Sth of Mareli, and that the t own was filled with wonnded. The United States fri- stor. er gate Merrimac was at Callao. The American ship Lirzie Thompson and the bark Georgina wore still held as prizes at Callas. It is said war on Bolivia, in order that Castilla will make to oust President Linares from power and replace either Cordova or Belvo. ‘Trade was very dull at Callao, and freights were # low that the Amerizan masters in port would not accept of them. Dr. Oakford, United States Consul at Tumbes, died there on the 19th ult. In Bolivis the permanent com mission of the Coun i] o! State had beeu evtublished 4 t stated, | TOA to give the eowon region, which, how | the ales Gxt 4 common Wo fair white at Tie. a cipcaleting amoug¢ ver, were regarde:! with scune #uxpicion, eaatording 20 poritive data oa which to gieond an opinioe relat.ve 4 the extent of the injury in- totes, 1f any haw occurred. — Aaviogg by mail will afford the bort rears of MeviNg tho matter fully explained. Flour was inagtive, W4> =, moderate demand from the astern nad lorq) ‘A4® while some purchases were made for export. PTY os wore unchanged. Wheat waa more acti: o, witha 5 relaxation in prices, The alos einbraced about 237 1 nushels, at rates civen in another column. There® yut jitie prime corn oiler common 0 £009 yellow lo, ah THe. a Tbe broyand ADAM Live, while the turn of the market was ia favor APIA avege, mess oponed at 19 26, then sold at 9 8 09 19 and closed at $18 75 a $10 10; prime was at $15 10° AM) 5 0. Lard was firm at 1140. 019. Sagara wee 1Y ver dull ana inmetive; sales wore coutiaod to ata 1.6 bide, molndo, 150 do, Caba muscnvado, and ME bw ow at given in another column. The Mosers. StLAMt 'f prices for the'r refined sngaraare about 4¢. to ie. s attempted a revolutionary movement; masecs of the Southern people were satisfied. So when the Misouri compromice was repealed, come of our Northern agitators raised the cry of restoration, but it was a dead failare; and so with their spasmodic efforts against the Fugitive Slare law. When a question is practically set- tled, the country is gatisficd, and the people can- not be diverted from the practical fact to the ayitations of the trifling aletractions involved in it. Let this Kansas bill be passed. I[t will settle the question; and Congrees have other fish to fry. Among the legacies to Mr. Bachanan’s ad- ministration, resulting from the rascalities and corruptions of the speculators. stockjoblers and lobby jobbers of all parties, especially since the advent of poor Pierce, there is the inconvenient legacy of an cropty treasury, and those other | mbarraveing legactes of vastly reduced receipts aud greatly increased expenditures, The late revuleion has thrown the treasury upon its beam ends. Mr. Cobb has used up his original supplies of twenty-three millions, and he will toon have low@:. Golive was firm. The cargo of tho Clara [axail + sitet by . ene notes, lis liabilit to # rive from Hampton Ronis, wae sold to go to Cincin alte yee 4 He ities and Ped |, consisting Of abov', 4490 bags itto, at 10}¢6., four expences for the — curren fiscal year , and 00 Le gm tho apot, at 10/40. e110, The | Will probably exceed by fifty or sixty Tir” ue notiood yootorday was maintained to- | millions his cash resources, He calls for but they eignally failed, because the sensible | ago, of the ratification of the Cas+Herran | js herself the greatest slave trader of the day. treaty with New ae bee Prematare. | though the English slave trade Is knowa by President Ospina a Gon. Mosquera were | some grand name, as for 4 | tion that would reconcile them with our gene- | yrown to be favorable to it; but strong doubts pent Yet though there ire pa Pang 4 ral policy. ‘The influences that were brought to | 7» entertained of its ever being ratified, owing | for any complaint, though, practically, Englam a | bear on the administration in coanection with | 4, go opposition of the New Granadian Con: | ;, actually carrying on the slave trade while | this question were powerful enough to hazard gresa. But Gen. Herran, according to out | have suppressed it, Lord Palmerston had ‘ in | ite impartial decision. It is but justice to state ‘Washington despatch, expected the full ratif- | cublime impudence to lecture and exhort w — oy and importance of the different interests in- volved in it, it was no cary matter to find a solu- used up his twenty millions | that it is to the firmness and clcar-headedacss of cation of the convention by the Moses Tay- | our lukewarmness and bad faith in failie to Mr. Buchanan that the country is indebted for lor. Perhaps it would be much better that | pelp the English a tho elaye t & | the satisfactory termination of difficulties which, pelp the English put down vo t?® de on | the satisfactory ter ion 0 ies Which, | inis treaty should be thrown aside altogether, | the coast of Africa. Such brazen assuzt noe ie | without being exactly of @ pressing character, | 451 4 more comprehensive one prepared, em-| only paralicled by the condust of > 6 same | contained the germs of serious fatare troubles. | jy oavine all the points now in dispate between | Tord Palmerston who, while he was aamatio: | Tho pereonal compliment to the President with | tne two governments. The Cass Herran treaty | the Jouse of Commons that, be ¥ ould oh j which the Nicaraguan Assombly has coupledits | way probably well cnough, provided it coull | gaffer tho French apprentice agetera tg be car: ratification of the treaty, proves that ta poll- |] nave been carried into operation to a# to give | ried into effect, was actaally @ nfoeain: | tics as well aa in trade honesty ix always the | jnmediate relief to our citizens having claims | Walewski~-as the latter told, Ma. Pree tof | west policy. against the New Granadian government. But | the English could not complain of it 69 long as now that ¢o much delay bas heen experienced, | they dealt in Coolies. and uch « disposition is evinced to stave off | We have reason to. coupsat alate commerce prompt reparation for the past and indemnity | and the peace of the world thr + this dishonest for the future, in the main question of indivi | Minister has made way fr another states dual claims, it would doubtlers be better to set | man, Whatever Lord Derby's standing aside the old treaty altogether, and submit ano- | may be in the polisics of bis own country, he ther containing the views of our rovernment | beare the repntation of am honest man, aod bes on the various commercial questions at insue | nenally pursued; a fore gn policy which has between the two countries. The passenger and | given satisfaction to the world. We trust that tonnage tax which New Granada has direcied to | he will ponder Mr. Oar ' reply to Lord Napier, be imposod on goods and paseengore on the Ieth- | gn4 that he will not Zmitate his prodecossor in mus will be resisted hy the United States, and | the fatal daplicity which is now being exposod, | New Prase x THe Mextcas Revorcrios— Ieanes en Rovre von New Onieans—The last news whigh we published from the scone ot the Mexican revolution represented the church perty in the ascendant. The troops of Yuloaga bad captured Guadalajara, ond sent the constitutional Prosident (Juarez) and all the officers of hie cabinet into exile, Tt was then reported that Juarez had gone to Colima | with the Intention of taking ehip for Acapulco. | But we are now in possession of intelligence of } a more significant character, and which may be | | day, ¥ 1th +” air amount of eugagements. oS W os, Raxsae se Te Bere or Taner ¥ yy utons ov Anes? “No, tir Brother Jonathan wonld say. Border ruffians, nigger | worshippers, apd all, may want chance to help. Even now, it is said, he wants a loan of thirty millions. The ways and means must be provided by Congress, and « now tariff or a di- rect taxation of the people arc thas among the measures of financial neccs-ity which cannot be much longer postponed. vwithout some epeedy onderstanding between nf piation to the matter, Juarez, instead of going to Aca the two governments in re » camino 4 | unpleasant results may cnsue. No complica. tion of diplomatic formalities should be allow- cd to prolong the injustice which has been done to our citizens, or to leave in doubt the ques fore long change the aspect of affaire in Mexico opee more, pulco, went to Manzanillo, whence he saile for Panama, and is now on hie way to New Orleans: thence he goes to Vera Cruz. Comonfort ta already in New Orleans, and we The ratification of the Yrissari treaty, of which we give the news elsewhere, giwes the doath- ylow t that othar product of Palmeratonian in- trigaa, the Olayton-Bulwer treaty; let ns hoar na more of it, but let England and, the United Btates go to work, ifke sensible nations, to regu- Me" inste | grab the acres. Only pass the bitl--that's all . very little change in prices, Money war ea4”, and th ine Mayor Tremawn Pet Our ro Nurse. —The Cor- mont):ly shipmente appeared to"se made up without | poration, at the request of the Mayor. has ap- any ex raordinary exertian, Nearly a million and a pointed Police Justice Welsh to aid Mayor Tie half io treasure came by the Moses Taylor. The | man in his reforms Good. The Mayor put his people of San Francisco appeared to be worked up finger into his mouth, like # babe, cried bis eyes te fever beot ip thelr exeitement against the Mail | out for a nurse. and etraightway he has got one Frcamehip Company, cansed by the announcement | I+ ihe jolly Justice a wet or a dry nurset Do Gi Mae Lack that they Lad succeeded ia buying off the fay. * Kopeas bill and let the two houses go to work should not be surprised to hear that the two tion of our rights on the bethmua p—siticebeeammaenne leaders had formed a combination to oppor the | quip Mouvon Wam—Will Brigham Yong church party. In such an event the adherents | font or run away? This is one of the ‘enotty of Comonfort and the constitationalists united questions of the day. No one can detains, might prove too strong for Zaloaga and Orollo, ~~ - even with the fyamense power of the church at Mannyiva asp Given 18 Mayaian—Some heir back. queer affairs of this kind hav’, come off in these The advent of Juarez to this country is an- | parte late their pending difficulties without trickery, without jealouey, and without comocalment. Thon, again, the universal business interests of all sections of the Union, and of all olasees of the people, are awaiting the healing in- fuences of some general relief or bankrupt law, and other eubjecte connected with our domestic or foreign polley demand an early and tho- ough overhanting. We ray, then, pass this | th Groans ov THe Wounnkn-Tive or six trashy country pape,*—of no use hat to light the fite— have been topped off the exchange list of the Hrratiy, and henee they groan very much ead ew few Bore cone,