The New York Herald Newspaper, July 20, 1857, Page 2

NEW YORK HERALD, MONDAY, JULY 20, 1857. the men appear pot only as fresh as whea they catered upon it bul areas vigorous and as much interested as if (bey were sbareboiders in the company. The day is di- ‘vided into waicbee of four hours, and as there are aboat | Of great importance if the real brunt of the batde eere (irty men op each watch, they are required to work enly | to i tix houre out of the tweat’ four, A visit to the coll when all sands are engaged in pack- ing the cable, and when it ls coming dowa th ough the batch into the circle or circus that is for its re- Scptlon. is full of iDercet. To make your way sucess. folly toto that part of the ship is no easy task, and if not Acquainted “ with the ropes,” one must expect to receive many « knock im the head or legs, by running foul of planks, or chains, or rivgbolte, and twenty other things, the names of which are knowa only t the initiated: After a descent of some twenty fect you find your self in the lower hold of the vessel, looking over the little wooden wall that boinds the circus and keeps the outer part of the coil ta ite prover place, on a large mass of what appears at | of their private fortunes. $ first right wo be solidided tar, with a cone rising in the cen | ebrink from the organization of @ l’arliamentary op; acting they sap tre like # miniature rey jon of a mountain peak | sition, because the power against which they are fest and | eo-me 80 well esta! d that its destruction, as pose, can scarcely foliow from such an attempt. We can- ‘no; blame them It ig natural that they shoul1 seok for freedcm of action and om eee some share in the direction ef political affairs, although Freachmen have ‘ievously misuiei the opportuni| which have been nted to them in the course of the last seventy years. ‘rom the daysof Louis XVI. to the days of Louis Philippe a stable throne and an outsooken Parliament have never long co-existed in France. We have little expectation that any freeh result will now be realized. The Ohamber will destroy the Emperor, or the Bmperor the Onamber, and the chances are much in favor of the latter alernative. We \be- live the Emporor would welcome an opposli nin the Caam ber which was not at the same timea agaist his his throne; and allow- presoptati Thirty men, with Diackened hands, blackened clothes, that are rapidly cnan; q mau as be passes him, He jasi gives him safficient for his bare, for if he were to give him @ foot over the exact separate coils would be unevenly great delay would be caused by having to go over the work again, If be walks fast, therefore, he is obliged to Ry cat im proportion to his’ rate of speed, but both ‘walking and paying out are 60 nicely proportioned in thi respect that he is very seldom obliged to correct any mistakes. dypasiy and a conspiracy against ‘This ia the eimple 1s of colling the cable—the more | atce being made for the substantial differences which mec part of the work, apd nothing can be | exwstbetween his position and that of a constitational sore- reign he would be well satiaiied that the grievances of the country should exhale in the rounded periods ofa fow orators, and that it should no longer be possible to assert that bis rule was the paralysis of political emotion, the death blow to freedom of thougbt in France. more dull or monotonous—or etupidly uninteresting. It has, howéver, a social aspect w' it would be unjust to overlook. ' The thirty operai!ves who sit around the cone, sometimes a {ow }, and at otber times twelve or thir- teen feet from it, are not mere automatans, but men, and ‘& good jolly set of fellows they are, with the ready joke, Istbis possible: Cant the French Emperordo this? Can the quick repartee, budgets bursting with yarns, and rid- | be ‘confidence enough in the moderation, the patri 4 dios, and ccuundrtus, and Joe Millerisms, mixed up with | ism, the generority of bis opponents, t> intrust them with an abundance of mother wit that if possessed by one indivi- | power which they may iurn atany moment against bis au- dual would immortalize him forever in the annals of the co- | premacy’ Can be govern constitutionally if he woulc? Many mic and humorous. There ts one who stands high in re- ee shings be has accomplished for the benefit of l'rance; pute among the particular watch to which he belongs, and has established tranquilliy and order within the whee fame has spread to such an extent among the other | limits of the mother country; he has restored lustre to the watobes that they would raise a subécription to buy his | Frevch arma, somewhat dimmed by the tnterneciue strife time for their own especial amusement. He prince of | af 1848; be bas ever shown himself, ficansia! 1 istakes good tellows—a regular Jack Tar—well stocked with yarns | apart, eager to further every scheme which could promote Wat leave even the inventive powers of Muncbausen | the material prosperity of the people. All this he has ac in the shade, and as full of fun as an egg is foll | complished, but the condition of his suocess has been the of meat—provided it be a good one, which makes | establishmert of his own unquestioned and unquestionable alitthe difference in the world, so far as the accu: | supremacy His tenure of power would not be worth siz recy ‘of the comparison is regarded. Bat with all onthe purchase in the face of a real parliamentary oppni- thelr jokes and riddles and yarns and conundrums they | Gicm, which could challenge, and with reason, his financial do rot neglwst their work, for while in their morricst | arrangements, and which could male constant appeals to the ‘mood the cable is packed avay with as much rapidity as | passions and judices of his violent and impulsive people. if they bestowed their Undivided attention on it and kept | ‘A despotism, whether founded upen universal suffraze or as silent as a Congregation at yer meeting. They cail | upon m litary force, or upon both, caanot tlourish ta the themeeives the telegraph wi ‘and it is with no Lule | same soil with the parliamentary system. The action ofa feeling of pride they regard their position as collers. Tho | strong minority in the French chamber could hare superintendent, who is placed over,them to see that they do | but one object—ihe destruction of the imperial ‘not neglect their work, and who sits in that little box out- | power, and the substitution of another in its place. Who, side of the circle, has no occasion to display his authority, | in fact, would be its leader’ General Cavaiguac—in other for they are so willing, and so active, and so quick aud } words, the soldier who was for a while bimself the ruler 80 earnert, too, that there is really no necessity ior bis su- | of France, and who actually contended for the sapreme pervision. He may now and then throw in aword by | authority t the present Emperor. The presence of a way of showing that he isin his box; but his occasional | rival, unlees he be utterly helpless and disarmed, cannot requests or exhortations to the men to “be lively now,” | be borne by an absolute movarch. The question, wen, are entirely unneseesary; they are both active and lively, | would seem to be, how fur the Chamber can bo suffered to and he knows it as well as a man ever kuew anything | exist, now that it has been invigorated by the retun of with whioh he was thoroughly acquainted. He has his | there active and determined opponents of the Imperial part to perform, however, aud when he tells them about | power. We believe there has been grievous mizcalcula, ovce every bal? hour the same thing that he has been | ticn in making any such appeal to the people, for the former telling Lem ever since the first yard of the cable was | Chamber wasa ready implement in the hands of its mas taken on board, they know that after all it is only a matter | ter, and i; would have deen a far casior task, a far lighter of form, and no insinuation or hint that they are not at- | shock to public feeling, 10 maintain an Assembly, tending to their work. They know, too, that he is jist | no matier how servile, to which the couutry had ‘as good a fellow as any one of their own number, and that | become accustomed than by a fresh act of violence to he enjoys a joke as well as those inside the circle. After | stamp out once more the first spark of freedom beneath all the Culneas and monotony of the work, there is no dul- | the armed heel of absolute power. The Emperor, no ness about the workmeD, aud the time passes so rapidly | doubt, had been misinformed as to the popularity of bis with them that they are sometimes astonished when # | government. Had the rea! feclings and opinions of the fresh *telegraph watch” comes to their relief. metropoiitan electors been exp'ained to him he would not Great preparations are being made for the celebration of | have courted a demonstration which, construe it as mildly the 4th, and the ‘and all the officers have been in. | as you will, must be accepted as a protest against the im- vited to dine with the American residents in Liverpool. m2. ay The solution most acceptable to the Emperor would no doubt be a refusal on the part of General Cavaignac to take the oath of fidelity to his government, but we can scarcely suppose that the members returned on the opposition votes will be guilty of so monstrous a blun- der in tactics. This would be to declare that they cast of parliamentary eit t ‘The presence of the Niagara here, and the work in which Capiain Hudson, Captain Pennock, Lieut. North, Lieut. jd, Lent. Kennon, Dr. Washiugton, Mr. John Hudson, Assistant Engineers Messrs. Moore and McKiwell were at the Manchester exhibition of Art Treasures, ani were placed on the right of the Queen and royal family. They wero treated with marked courtesy and atiention, and were regarded with particular interest by the immense crowd of spectators. ey position as unworthy of their grass. Fid {o'thelr constituents implies that they sould take oath, for otherwise they deprive those who have elected the barricades and an appeal to position won after so loug The French Biections, SCENE AT THE PARIS POLLS—GENEBAL CAVAIGNAO’S POBITION. (July 6) 5 [Paris (July p Correspondance of cas Lenten Times.) arrondissements to de- i | t i : I u i E 6 b ‘The previous career of the Emperor would seem to prove that he is not the man to hesitate iu such a choice, or to ebrink from such a diiliculty. The Revolution in italy, Degetchen wore veestves. te Tass a0 hove tees from Genoa, stating that Miss Meriton White (an Eoglish 1 he BEES “atl i 5 | lady who hed come to Genoa as an tof Mazzini, and who bad stirred up the late movement) has been expelled by the Pele, Freeh discoveries of arms and ammunition have been made by the authorities at Genoa, and 3,000 stand of arms, ‘with ammunition, hand grenades and other warlike stores, have been seized. A letter from Genoa of the 2d instant, in the Opinime of Turin, says that several of the persons arrested taey have deen set at liberty, but more than a hundred remain in continement |} is said that three of the party who atick- ed .be |iamante Fort bad been 4. Thesentinel of the ‘ort has also been taken into custody The Corriere Mercantile of Genoa, of the 3d, states that &. Savi, the responsible editor of ‘the Mazzinian journal, Hatia ¢ Pepele, ban been arrested, together with a few other suspected individuals. The criminal inquiry is be- ing actively continued. In the sitting of the Chamber of Deputies at Tarin, on the 34. M. Ra‘arzi, Minister of the Interior, in reply to a ques- tiom addressed to bim by Count Revel, confirmed the state- ment we have given, ihat the movement of Genoa was Marzipian. ‘The government here (says a letter dated Turin, July 2,) has already got hold of ali the threads of the conspiracy, and to-morrow the Gazette will inform us of some of the partioniars of it, This city continaes to be grieved and Astonished by the attempt which bas been made; very few of our townsmen bad any part in It, and those few were inexperienced youths, who will have t> mourn for what they have done, fome of those who attacked the Diamanto fort were observed to apoak French, and there are many the reasons for believing them .o be cennecied with cele- brated French ‘‘Marianne.”’ The conspiracy was directed, it is now understood, against the King of Naples and the Pope. It was not with a view tosay ular form of government; the object ‘was to get rid of the Italian Bourbons, and expe! the Aus- trians and thore who are protected by them from Italy. The concoctore of the pien bave as their watoeword the t li, “ Puori i Barbari,”” and then laly , , have now voted for ‘M. Darimon,’ those candidates will elected. The dissension, however, between their supporters will clearly be for the advantace of the rnment nominees. As the contest draws to a close io Ibe third district opinions vary. that the partisans 0! General Oa those of M. Thibaut, the offfeial candidate, on the other, seer equally to doubt the success of their man. Tao fair inference if, that the votes are pretty nearly balanced. General Cavaignac throughout accepted the coatest with hesitation, and perhaps solely out of deference 1) others. He bas not continued it with the earnestness or (he vigor of one who desires to win. He has not taken the inius- tive; be has slowly followed, and not led; and be has dwacied between the desire of being at the hea! of the poll and unwillingness to make any eilort to place himset there. He anticipaies eome annoyances from refusing to take the oath to the constitation if elected; and be is so unwilling to encounter them that, though he woald doubt. less be gratified at beating the goverpinent, yet | suspect be would be better pleased to be left altogether to his ar. [Paris (July 6) Correspondence of the Londen Times } ‘The twin organs o/ the government are stil! indignant at the bare surmise tbat undue it ce has been exercised tm the elections. This redundancy of anger, and the {re- quency with which the purity of the Prefects and Mayors 1s defended, excite suspicion that these functionaries really stand in need of defence, and, indeed, that thoy are conscious of their own frailty. These organs dwell with uncommon energy amd unetion on the perfect !mpar- Uality of the authorities, and they defy their adversarios (0 pons out He instance of intimi¢ation or unfairness, well aware as 9 fare of the consequences to any infor’ ¥, gt Dy at Fa a ‘tunate journal thal dare take up the challenge. A at the Predmentese govern: cial payer noticed the other day the curious coincidence of «© Prefect of one of the mon: important departments being removed from his post immediately om the success of the | f° opposition candidate in the large city which is the chef liew | 'DE ©! the cepartment, and fer doing eo it has bees visited with | the apger of the Minister of the Interior in the abape of a ““warvwg " The government press clamors for proois oi the ubfair conduct of the aotboritis in these matters, and as Tam auxtous to grality it, | take the liberty of mentioning the following incidents, which no doubt the Consifutionnel ‘and /’ays will be Dut too happy to deny or explain. I ro- peat the facts as they have been stated to me, on what I consider fair acthority. Among the professions of faith published on the oocasion o/ the last election I fied the fol lowing, addremed to cortain electors in the department of the Bure-et Loire: — 70 THY ELECTORS OF THE ARRONDISEEMESTS OF DECK, NOGENT UR ROTWOC, DE BRON, AND [LLIB Gr stimens—The existing conmitation haa been ernsidered by the powerpment thar promulgated It ns sassepuble 0” mudi the sovereign y of the nation forms the basis of lon. ” wbicb you Are about to give will have an important Tt you return to the Legislative body the same de putes aa before, it shows that you are sailefied wits the present susie of things. If, om the contrary, you vote for inde- you declare that i seems to yon the bour © the vromine to the nation, eas 3 * Tpreeemt myrei cme, for. your Tam one ‘hee ‘he bour baa ‘conser teed that coatrol in We manag of pubic adiaire ought io be tn the hande of independent men i. BUSSRLET. ‘There is nothing very subversive in this address; there {a no Appeal to revolutionary measures, and no exci offered to the angry passicns of the multitude, and the text is taken from the words cf the Emperor bimecif. His Majesty ber certainty en of & “effigy that is to crown fan edifice ,”* that edifice was the Imperial regime, and by the effigy wae meant Liberty. The edifice hae certainly existed for some time it hes existed for five years: but the ro far a8 We are aware, Das y ppruniment of M de Morny in eaterday '# Moniieur as President of the new | ogisiative boas The addres of M. Bowne ot you will admit, © fair response to the circulars of the government inviting candidates to prerent thomecives, and the electors to ex ercive their independent and upbinered dg ment in the national act they were called upon to perform. Tai Kcrmicer address war, however, as Tam assared, followe by such eocentribitios as these: —At Nogent le Rotroa th Procureur Imperial summoned to hie preseace the perso who wae intrusted with the distribution of the votnr tickets and the circulars |p the arrondiaeement, and hinted something about imprisonment if he persevered. At Chateaunenf, © canton in the arrondissement of Dreux. the Commiseary of Police is said to have weized eighty voting Uoket, to bave caused the placards with the abuve ad dress to be tore down, and the Mayor was informed, when remooetrating on the iliegahty of such conduct, that post tive orders had been rece ved to oppose the election of M. Hommetet ment. The object was to get possession of some ships of war in the harbor, and the occupation o forts was jodged necessary to’ keep the city in check ie the versols were manned by the conspirators. With to beaten at 11 o'clock at night io the arsenal. left on Monday (29th inst.) for Bair, powder and ball; two others lef in the afvernoon, more fellow this morning. After taking in thei toing ; Dut great waile, and it is conjectured that a revolation bas siarm broken out in Steily and Calabria LORD PALMERSTON INVOKES AN ITALIAN REVOLU- TION. (From the London Post, July & ‘The telegraph brings suddenly to our knowledge news of the living fires which burn in Italian breasts with all the ardor of patriotiem—all theanguish of torvure. Italy ona hot be still. No cap of silence can make dumb her wail ings or her shrieks. No henging or shooting of hundreds oan deaden the nerves of thousands of arma that seek but weapons and opportunity. On Wednesday inst we published news of a “ conspiracy at Genoa,” described by the telegraph as ‘‘ tending to pro- WHAT THR OFPORITION MAY RPFROT--TOW fH EM | duce public disorder” In conse uence of this forty arrests PRAOR WILL KRCEIVE THE POPULAR PROTRST, RTO. | bad taken place This intelligence, taken by itself, was [From the Loadou Times, Jaly 7 not easy to understand, for there was no reason to suppose The elections for Paris have terminated {n the return of | any insurrectional movament to be in contemplation against Unres opposition candidates whose presence in the Caamber | the po vular government o' Sardinia | We have to day tho Giatastofal to the goverament. | Key of the ned The same ewift mesenger brings ei * ‘liah (bit morning was re | tidings of movements in Tuscany and Naples, and in short como Looe Sher migelabt Th is tha) « oy Oavag —_ * . ee ane aod weil matured ‘ected by 10,060 votes agains’ 0,962 given to | organ . nt that the “ coaspiracy”? at Hg ey! sorerement cendviate for the vbird electo. | Genoa hed for objest an invasion of the Neopaiitan ‘again. Fal district of the Fronsh capital. For the fourth district 4 the overthrow of the infamous misrule of King BM. Ollivier, the opposition candiiate, has bosten M. Varin, | Ferdinand, the Ament pomisce, by 11,006 votes against 10,006, For the seventh district M’ Darimon, the well known pub Who al this election represented the opposition, pas 14078 voter, wherens M. Lanquetin, the That thie attempt bas been carefully sehemed, there can be no doubt, for sn armane: & Scale there must have been considerable provision of arms and mun} i F dideie, obtained but 1 088. A | tone, as well as much cor dence and ven ofthe Ggaree will show how strenuoas design. It ls probable the mpt will fall. Iw noten gad determined the strogsle was on either side, eaty thing to provoke a general rising of a people, who, ‘ however thoroughly sccditomed vent postion te oclatan to the nource of weicsccests ead tas cnveryeiee ih meant Unite tome. on not being 0 favorable as that of the Mal ‘n be seeritoo of the lives of the gallant and des: ned who bave risked them in the mad endeavor to give their country freedom and peace. leas to the remarks ‘Meapwhile, at this very moment, in the hills of b or the woods of Salerno, there are hurdreds of men foot- i frenzied, eidered grounds that the government had dissouraged em!- ep eee ete, peter anne » wandering | Pration 4o the Weet Indies from these two countries. The di because of ‘attempt to obtain a supply of labor from Africa had been rable misery of their father! made in our own possessionsand on the Kroo coast, but H Ruined exiler, they ‘without success, ‘The experiments, which bad been tried the aitempt to gain’ rig! witb the greatest care, had entircly failed; and he was escal that any extensive efforts to procure negroes death will only be a further would infallibly lead to the fostering of an internal sy stem liberate their native soil. of slavery in Africa. It might be said it could do no harm to take the negro away from dom:stio govery, snd trans- port bim as a tree laborer to our colonies. trve if they looked only to the case of ut what would be the result? His place would be imam diately filled up by somebody else i the value of the nogro, and speedily cause a revival of a!l the horrors incident to intestine war and an internal slave trade The greatest caution ought to be exercised before they took ateps which might lead tosuch monstrous results, He bad been gratified beyon4 expression by the accounts he a 5 5 & < national law and faith. We bave remonatratod in vain, and we bave withdrawn from all communication with the ‘om account of its disgraceful governmant of its people. We cannot at present do more. leave the government in the hands of the nation. tram; Land of Go Pee nee. falsely claw @ right divine to degrade humanity —_II is the carment desire Of ail Englishmen that such governments may be swept away; even ag in Our own country we have pulied down upjust rulers apd swopt away tyrannies. All our sympathies are with the (taliaze, and what fair aid we can ive will not failto be rendered the moment it can be claimed. Thisis ao matter af mere theory—no question of cociriner despotic or republican—but an af: must claims oll and cther products was increasing. They fore, at length exercising a substantial {nfuence on the in ternal condition of Africa, and they ought to have a cere how they did apythiog to mar such fair prospects. With the importation fale ef deep interest to all men as men, to all nations ax | "eRard to of labor from Cina, no doubt par ge yer ey ran Me Coantzy, with | ‘Be Chinese made veer esefal sad industrious lsbevere; inbabitante of #0 many admirable qualiies, | 824 if they could be induced to go out™to British Gulans ond Ce ohana Oe Oe ee eee, eet? sel Cy eh ER EI Princes and Ministers who are still permitted to reign over aA SA WD BO . — end 0 erent thors 6 a0 cig ROE MP otper. women should accompany the male Chinese emigrants ty, liberty or life. The first rights of the governed are denisd should be adhered to. At one time there were no less by the ; taxation ts ouerous, trade insecure, and justice unattainable, while every man’s freedom is at the mercy of common into! mers and political spies, who may at any moment snatch him from tis family, hurry bim to prison, long to linger untried, to be tried at last unfairly, and convicted upon worthless evidence, or, perhaps upon bis own false confessions, compelled by torture. It is mot to be endured; ‘our only wonder is at the patience of the long-tried people—not at the al moet hopeless attempts that the more daring make; but the day will come when to attempt w:ll ve to succeed, and. when we sbal! have to congratulate Italy on ber choice of new rulers, and on the eifort which she must and will blasted and rendered a byword and @ hissing by the ru: ‘nous and determined 7 and wickedness of the women, in the colony of Victoria. They were all laborers, aod the state of things became 0 shocking to the moral celugn of the eolonsis that they adopted a pecultar plan for keeping Chinese emig-antr out of the colony. impoeed a tax of £10 upon every Chinese emi: grant tbat came into it, But that plan failed Because neighboring colonies did not adopt it, and the emigrante, having obtained an entrance into them, contrived’ by indirect means topass into the colony of Victoria. Her Majesty’s government had received from Sir Jobn bye J the strongest remonstrances against any attempt to induce Chinese women by govern- Tent agency fo emigrate from Cbina, because it” would take to free herself forever from the odious and antiqua- | Trrsivofy probiuce asystem of fraud and violeaco of the ment, to dishonor ber name and fame, and to spresi misd- ‘most reprebeneive character. The government held the whole quertion to be of such grave Importance that they instructed Lord Elgin, on his going out to China, to avail bimeelf of every opportunity of obtaining corract and ry, want, and death over the leagih and breadth of the beautiful Peninsula, vnprejndiced information ont, and he (Mr. Labouchere) THE AFRICAN SLAVE TRADE. Se ee tis heneratie fried ‘on the part of the go- eee anne vernment that if be could see his way to a plan for en- Interesting Debates In the British Parliament Chinese emigration to our colonies without intro- on African Emigration to Gritisn Guiana, In the House of Commons on July 3d Mr. Tuomas BA RING (Who was imperfectiy heard in the gallery), pro- ceeded to call the attention of the houre to the necessity Of adopting measures for facilitating immigration into Britieh Guiana He said, at the end of March last a very large and reapectable meeting was convened at George- town, Demarara for the porpose of cousidering this q138- tion, and the result was that a petition which was uuani. moumy adopted, bad beeh transmitied to bim, with a re- quest that he would present it to the House of Commons He the more readily undertook this duty, bocause in taat petition there were no angry complaints as to our past to adopt it, several minute regulations with regard to the coolics which operated as checks to their emigration. Heseemed to think that it wa {n one of our colonies should be compelled to convey him between the master and the Indian government which it might be very difficult to get rid of. He (Mr. Labouchere) them to give their moat serious consideration to the matter, and he inferred from their answor there was some ceeiey .. to their Pig oy d ‘that commercial policy no indications of party er political bias, | rule. They had, however, always attached the greatest and no fecling of hostility shown towards any particular | !mportance to it, beoause they were apprehensive that Minister of the day; but it set forth circumstances in that | the coolies migbt be taken in. “ They thought it was only colony which be could not help thiaking demanded apromp* | fair to the coolies that after so long @ residence as that of and favoraple consideration by the government, andthe | ten years in a colony they should be furnishod with ‘Attention and sympathy of the house. It would bea waste of | the means fof returning to thelr own country. He time in him to make aoy remarks ag to the importance of | should be very glad ifit should be found possible, consis- the prosperity Of this colony to the mother coantry in re- | tently with the interests of those poor people, to relax the ference to {is capability to produce articles whica entered | rule. His honorable friend had said that, althoogh the into the consump:ion of the population of this country. The | French authorities permitted twice as many coolies to be colony of British Guiana was somewhere about 170,000 | conveyed in a sbip as the British authorities — to square miles in extent, and crn'ained upwards of 60,000,000 | be conveyed in a ship of similar dimensions, the mortality of acres of the most fertile land. It had the advantage of | in tbe British was greater than in French sbips emp! internal communication, a great surface ef sea coast for | in thecopveyance of coolies. If that wore true it was cer- shipping, and was within a month or six woeks’ sailiog | tainly astonishing, but he (Mr. Iabouchere) had been in- from this meno The enly inconvenience felt in the — beret 4 a. a the — ng = pores colony was the want of labor. There was ample scope for ld ¢ coolies. assure 9 bow ae Bis hovorable friend, however, that he would pay earnest ripg abundant suoplies of coton and sugar, but so limited was the population ibat the cultivation of those ar- * nately, eoty’s roveramens consult the wishes of the of 90,000 only a quarter of the people came within the de- itis Guiana, it would be the temperate tone of their pe- Romibation of laborers, including some 20,000 Portuguese | tition, and the importance of discouraging the horrors of and coolies which been admitied into the colony. | the slave trade im other countries. (Cheers. ) to how the requisite amu In the Hovse g iy 2 8 g g & & 3 acts of barbarity which distinguished the elave tra’ to listen v0 the 80 jstion of procur = sand, He was sure that no echeme for the revival of the lony of British Guiane from ¢ slave trade would obtain the assent of the Emperor of the was aquestion which ought ion from Africa were Poombility ¢ of obtaining & supply of labor. In {he few wath and to be most cardully Place, no one ship were more coolies allowed to be sent, ‘whatever might be the size of ‘The Earl of Suarrrenury said, that some misunderstand- the vessel, and if even it were the Great Eastern herself, | 15g existed with ri toa deputation that recently waited ‘The result had been that ships of an inferior character upon the First Lord of the Treasury on this subject. The capacity bad been employed in this trade, to the exclusion | main object of that deputation was to represent some facts of others much better adapted for it in every respect. copnecied with the increase of the slave trade and the ne- regulation whieh made the payment of the back pas- ceerity of repressing it, not so much on the coast of Africa, quired alteration. present a coolie could not receive an | Sbores of Cuba. The want of labor in some of the equivalent if he chose to stay im the . The colonies was certainly a matter of discussion among that money mast be pald, and be must be shipped. whether ogg Ey Ny ro 0a opinion | = thas wished to go or not. ’ The coolies at the end of their servi | subject, Bat ; eres cee and tude bed amamed in many casee considerable sums of money, and were quite able to pay for their own parsage. ‘The principle’ which ooght to be was complete , regulated only by what was necertary for the sake of homanity ard philanthropy; bat the principle ted amounted to set om foot a scheme ‘for carrying free’ neg coast of Africa would be to all intents and purposes'a revival 7on trade, the most accursed crime that ever was per- petra The Earl of Mawesncy thought that if it could be clear- which bad been adopt ‘to positive prohibition | ‘ount of the hatte ly shown that the conveyance of free negroes to free cx! Of those regulations ihe colons had a Jon rizat ton. | Sblcs would lead tow reviralcftheslavetrade there would iain. (Hear, hear.) In the seven years from 1845 to ‘S64 about 22,000 come were imported into British Gaal- of coasideration, \d commerce it was, however, worthy when millions of acres a, to the great bene: persons interested in the pro for want of negro labor, whether the were to be perty of the colony, and without injury to the working pp- panne phe ag 4a re i it - | al lation before existing init. At ibe utmost the popula. | plwars conlined to the teers a ho og Ny 4 granted that any e(forts or experiments in the direction which tbe French government were now taking mast in- Eviiably result in the revival of the horrors of the slave trade. The Farl of Crarepox bad made inquiry Into the mat ter, in consequence of peech delivered by bis noble d learned friend, and he found that the condition of the ewent of the meh ¢ ment to the contract waa that thould be #n et gagement of free laborers, and toat the egroen should be sent to those colonies where labor waa pied. inet abuees, Mut he agreed with his noble and learned Sroend that no plan of thas sort could be safely carried out without a lia'itity to the revical af the slave trade. (Hoar.) MABTINIQUE OFFICIALLY CONDEMNS NATOLBON'S CON- tion worked only three or four days a week, and by ‘task work each man could earn from 2s. ¢d to Ss. 6d. ina very few hours. They might also get laborers from Ohina. Bat, while the Chinese had been jlocking to every other colony, and had been carried in British ships to foreign poesessions for the Inet two yours, they bad not been allowed to enter British Guiana. He could hardly suppose it was out of deference to the Chinese government, and it could not be because the Chinese were dangerous cilzens, The Chinese were orderly and industrious, and wherever they bad gone, whether to Australia, Ualiivruia, Cuba, or | to the French colonies, they bad increased the pros; of the places to which they trmigrated. (Hear, hear. He could hardly imagine a subject of greater importance, for unquestionably on its solution rested the prosperity the colonies, their permanent attacbrient to the 1 sther country. the obtaining articles in great demand at rate, and the showing the world that our colouies, with {ree labor alone, were ab!e to compete with the ragar and cotton growing States of Aroerica. In this deticato aad complicated matter it was desirable that the colonies should act in concert with the government !n endeavoring to mitt- TRACT. [Frem the Assembiee Nationale, of Paris, July 7.) sulted by the goverament with respect to the project of Introducing into that colony 10,000 Africans, engaged aa laborers for a certain number of years, has replied—That the evils com of, and, in the exercise of his | tt opposes in principle this emixration of Afrioans, but that now simply ask the right hooorable | {t peserthelone ao one tleman the Secretary for the Colonies whether Her injesty's government had any measures to facili- tete inom'gration into @ritieh Guiana’ exceed that number. haber-ta tanter whith ly ot the very fouctonen of | U very fouadation if | premium. it ‘moreover, cultivation end formed the very life blood of tbeir pros- ‘nese eae " ‘expiration Perity. It was, therefore, the duty of the government, by | ™u™,'0 eae se ates meads, to provide oar colonies with « proper | 7 ¢ supply of labor, 1 for (0 of the colonists them: | pent ‘opinion, they selves, but because there was no more eilectual mode of vimsnalec Nettnale bad Mat easersines acon of discouraging slavery and the slave trade than by provi Counet! to the world that under & state of 'reedom these artislon of pt Oe miasearil py fA warmth ie general consumption, especially sugar, could be produced | of African origin. He 1 the question in ita most with quite a@ much ad: as under compulsory labor. | eievated point of view, ‘that nothing could be He had siways held that the importation of free iaborers | more injurious to the most numerous of the colonial to the West fadies should be promoted in every legkimete ‘way; bat there were certain conditions for its regulation to {Prom the Landon News, oer et ere which ht toadhore In the drat they should take cere that the laws of hemanity were, not : vd , hat every man who engaged himself as a laborer July 7.) That the noble and generous French nation bas the subject we dare eay the contract bore no other axpect a very laudable attempt on the part of the French govern- ment to supply Martinique and Gandaloape with free la- bor. Nay, we will go farther, and avow an opinion that arrangement the French Cabinet itself has erred more in }norance than out of any indi ference as to what we know mast be the inevitable tendency of the step it bes taken We reject the notion that the French government has «jeliberately risked a revival of the slave trade; that it bas any intention or desire to revoke and ‘abandon tbat great policy of suppression to which it bound no lees by solemn acts of common European delibe- ration an1 determination, and by treaty with Rogland, than by ite own municipal laws and by Christian morality; or that it Is shout to separate itwel’ from Eng and on this momentous ‘vertion to phace iteelf at the bead of the pro- e trade Powers of the world, and to confirm the delu- tion that all our efforts and tte own in favor of African freedem re failed, and must fall. [From the Liverpool Mercury, Jaly 8.) Farther intelligence on the sul ject of the Regis contract of the French government, for the transportation of 10,000 negroes from tne West coast of Africa to the Fremch An tilles, states that on its reference to the Conse'l General of formerly excited 80 much horror among the people of Rngland. The third con- dition which ought to be epforced was, that when the ls. borere reached the colonies they should be treaied with all the consideration due to (ree men, and thet under no sys tem of #0 called apprentiovthip or coatracts should the in- stitution of slavery, on which he trusted the brand of this had deen indelibly fixed, be in any degree ro. vived. Another condition, soar :ely les# important than any of the foregoing was, that in any sacb plan of mm gration a due proporiion bet ween the sexes should be observed, ‘and that a reasonable number of women should be intro doced to avoid the frighttul evil \neeparable from 1 ry (ng of an exclusively male population to any B: feenion. anxious to eneourage emigration whatever source that emi. ration m honorabie member talked as if nothing bad been done of is matter. But, in fact, an immense the Mauritius they had a etriking egempliti possibility of cultivating sugar by free labor. not only ata proft, but at a greater profit than by e inbor. From | Martinique the project was rejected by & great majority in ite proximity to 9 Maurivue bad no diviculty in | that Arsembly, although it was presente’ by M. le Compte procuring av ample supply of labor, and within the last | de Fitte de Soucy asa perial |yoon to the great tary of that islund, and ite adoption warmly advocated by ten Fears as many as 100,000 cyolies hat been transported that representative of the imperial government. thenoe to that island, and were engaged In the caltivation of (ts sucar plantations The revult was an enormous in crease in the production of that colony with a high state of consequent prosperity, which, so far from being par ean Imbrogiio. jent of the /ndependance Litlge writes The Hispa ‘The Paris corres chased at ihe expenre of inhumanity towards there labor. | as follows, under date of July 1. ers. epabled tl to accumulate property and seitie on The diepute between Spain and Mexico goes, unforta- the island, or, if they returned to their ive country, phases foreseen and in! along they carried the fruits of their industry with them. There Tt appears that the rep- no pretext whatever for taying that the ooolies in the Mauritius were not duly protected and benefitted by the in operation, If our West Indian possorsions wed the same advantages toan equal decree, nnecessary obstruc- it was Owlng to their | qhe Lafragua by the eo tives of Franoe and Engiand in Madrid, in ordor to indace the Mexican Finvoy to adopt a sincere and conciliatory sys- bi iations with the Spanish Cabinet, have not juced such an effect as was to be antici) a which I have received today from t woo on the part of the goveramen' }, and only three | cours; ducing evils of most alarming magnitude he should rejoice | His bonovable friend had sald that there were | grievance that the master of a coolie | to his native country; but that was a matter of stipulation | had written to the Indian government, requesting | FFE if E E i [ reeg Feaatte ny HI I er Ee i HAG ball gezttee ieee . 4 f the territory sustained by reason, would represent there the act of justice exercised in the name of the Mexi- civilized world. Be it as it may, we desire and we demand action, aud pegotiation ; }) and’ eonferences. The honor of Spain will not be satisfied ; it claims another eparation which, though terrible, is the only one that the w recognizes as compensation for assascination—Deniem ‘The Mutiny tn India, In the House of Lords, on the 6th inst., the Marquis of CrapRicaRne, In rising t@move for returns relative to the civil service in India, said, that as be believed there was no objection to their uction, and as there must before long be a general inquiry into the administration of the Indian government, he would not detain their lordahips at any length. When the present disturbances were put down—and be had no doubt they would be quelled at a much less cost and with much Jees difficolty than some persons ruppored—Parliamen’ must inquire into the causes of the state of things which recent events had proved to exist in tho Ind'an ay my. To suppose that this was a mere question of greased cartridges was absurd, Tao returns which he desired would be of great service in the prosecu- tion of theee investigations, and would show what was the amount of administrative force at the disposal of the In dian government. At present, he spoke upon imperfect Information, but it appeared to him that they wore expect ing the preent Governor Goneral to administer the affairs of India with the eame number of civil servants that were at the disporal of the Indian government in 1848, when our territory was much smaller in extent. To show their lord- ships tbat be baa not adopted that opinion without due authority, he should quo’e @ from the minute of Lord Deleusie, which had been laid upon the table of lordshipe’ House in the course of the lasi year. He learneg from tho 12k paragraph of that Minute that “in cight yoars four Indian kingdoms had passed under the sceptre of her Majesty, and that various chieftansbips and smaller districts had been brought under her sway.”” Among the smaller acquisitions the Governor General enumerated Khyrpore, Uagool, Sikkim, some No- paulere Sirdars, Mundote, the Nawab’ Nazim'of Bengal, and the Sates of Central Incia. Then there were besidat ee, the Panjab, Rangoon, Nagpore, . Hyderabad, and Oude—the population thus brought under the domi: ion of this country amounting to nearly 11,000,000 of souls, while the extent of territory thus acquired amount- e4 to 207,637 equare miles. It also appeared, from a re- turn which bad been laid apon the table of their lordships’ House, that the amount of revenue deri red from those re- cent additions to our territory in India was £4,330,000 per ‘annum, Notwibstanding that large increase, however, In the extent of cur territory, he could not ascertain that any corresponding addition had been made to our civil service fn India. The namber of the covenanted civil servants in that country bad been, he found, in 1846. 431, while in 1866 it was not more than 432. It'was quite c’ear, there fore, that we were imposing upon the Governor Gene | ral of India the task of rulng an empire of considerably enlarged proportions with precisely the same staff av had beep appointed in 1: te administer the affairs of a much smaller territory. How long, he woald ask, were we to continue that policy? Was India the only one of our possessions which was to be deprived of that elastic character by which the number of the public servants ‘was adapted to the requirements of the State? What was the resource which, under those cireumstances, was open to the Governor General when a demand for ap increase in the number of the civil servants arose? Why, in the caso in which an office of high importance was to be filled was from to his ald any member of the What was the consequence’ Fe E i j | i 1] & E I Es Ll: let eesdse bordered upon our own was brought about. tion of that system, irdeed, migbt be found one of | Causes which bad led to the mutinies which had lately nowhere were lying uncultivated | | 4 or Brahm'ns, and are of a most inilamable character. It was intended to take all powible securitics | | operation every man’s The Council General of Martinique having been con. | Of the survey of the far and near it ais taken place. In support of that reform be might state that about fifveon months since he had had a ‘conver- in question bad upon that occasion observed to him, you apnex Oude you will find that disaffection Will break out among the native troops, and for this reason: They aro ail drawn from the agri- cultural, but not from the peasant class, They are what you would cali in this country yoomen or small Inndlords, Toey are of the highoat caste, being either Raj- "hey number about 60,000, and will necessarily be prived of many of their privileges by tae annexation of their territory.” Such qas the opinion of the to whom be bad referred, and he might add that it t0 been pointed ought to him that tne new laad ri system which the government had introduced northwestern provinces of Indis, and which was made to follow the annexation of this new territory, was rogardod hy the natives as a great bardship, inasmuch as under iw property was murveyed,and cach of thote 5¢,000 sepoys would thus be comprlicd to make oat his title to the land in bis posession. He understood that Her Majesty's Ministers might rely upon the fact that 140 tions had already emanated {rom the repoyr of Oude in reference to tbat subject. and he therefore trusted that the government would \artitute the most minote ing iiries Into the ayrtem to which be ha adverted. Iie that recelved a newspaper from [adia, called the ‘Sun, dated 20, which contained '& quotation from another journal, complaining of the irritating patare ands in that country. The Dake of Ancvti baving intimated his assent upon the part of the government to the production of the re- OPINION IN FRANOK. [From the Paris Union, July 7 | All conjectures with regard to the proba'ie consequence go British at euper‘iuous, ULS result, maniferted iteelf—the tattering power England. "Now we aok, can Ragland, after her policy g the past century. toa single expression of thy from Europe? ‘the last hundred years has devoted her to shaking and overthrowing energion Gtates. That is ber aysiem, for her strength grows on the ‘weakners of others. Europe owes to Ragland the greater Pproporticn of ber troubles, revolts, juttons, wars, and anges of dynasty. Why, therefore, should ku the or mabling fortunes agua? trence, ta cashes, if phe in not forgetful, not to say jealort, could find more than one motive to ree over the sight, or the anticips- on of her decline. | Fraoce ie z jotcing over the misfortunes of Ly the would rather ‘atlord her assistance. Questions of political utility most, however, always prevail over generous and pootic instincts, and, without tak ing up arms for or against Kayland, we may examine whether it ls desirable or not |hat this enormous Power should be checked in her unlimited de aside al) pational feeling, Xamipo an opinion which should have its weight at present—that of Napoleon. The revelation of that goniue wae a species of ox inet be aye is, a skilful and reflected ex 5 expedition agains| Egypt was to have been the com- Mmencement only of & more ‘enterprise—the de- sreetion of Britieh power in ‘ia. In default of this, Napoleon purmued another idea—that of separating Rogland from Purope by a universal war, That man, who way not | wanting in political penotratios, perceived that the British power con'ained elements of exaggeration and violence ‘which were incom) both with the genius of France and the interests of the continent. We do not discuss tho idena of te—we merely recall them. He pursued bis syatem with so much passion that ho perished by jt, But that system revealed a profound convic- tion of the danger incurred by Furope from the bonndiers developement of a power like Eogiand, a power teparated from the world and ruling the world more by policy than by fis arms. Ia it not remarkable that the ideas enterteined by Ni ber ely the samo that inspired the policy of thi moat inoffensive of sovereigns ? kind-hoarted genius Loula XVI. was as national as Napoleon, and history will fay that he was more fortanate than the latter, for ho auc ied, without leaving bis palace, in | loriour system of attack again y of Louis XVi., like that of pe nothin, power bad till its course to ran; # wat destined lo exhélat of revolution and despotism; (9 shake ‘Burope tg is anarchical imstigations, ani to weigh on Asa ty OF ey . tariea “y Must distingnieh the in trom it foreign policy and conquests, pe Hera Abroad, England ceases to inspire interest; she there appears only as a nation, thireting for powe of others, and capable of setting the world in flames in order to dominate it. Fngland hae fatigued Korope ig the = century by a proselytiam in favor of revolution. berover revolt has prepared ite train, Fogiand has ap- peared with her excitations; wherever revolt haa burst . And .whea sovereigns endeavored to defend {hotel es in commen agains. Pe, ‘concerted designs her interver ton, political interference way lation of and thus was pre| isolated ‘are the claims of Fngland, im ber im reveree of fortune, on the interest of Euroje; revol 4 ists may grant hor their sympathy. but ths friends of or- der and conservatism lecline as parish ne tes land ree. (From the London Times, July 8.] With the approaching close of the Parliamentary ses- sion must revive the interest of thore distant regions of the East where the forces of more than one nation are i & ad Ss i if te ofl Hi j i bi g ey Heli ood atb3eE ges if pa iifiviet : i 8 H ie i ag 4 rate ard honest, who place the well-being of their country above | of party. Among the pabli- cations which are left France the Revue des Deus in Mondes stands in the bighest rank, and an article whioh Appeared in one of its late numbers placcs in a just light the present situation of Uhina, the exccases of its officials, and the necessity of European interference This article, though bearing another signature, is understood to be the work of an O:leanist Prince, whose warlike tendencies and plans for the supremacy of the Freach mariae were the objects of no little curiosity some years since How- ever, like many others, be has learnt to do justice to the pation which formerly excited his jealousy; mature years and the calamities of his family bave brought with them soberness and a chastened judgment. The author begina ‘by acknow! the deeline of the Chinese empire and the necessity of its fall. The system to which almost every philosopher of the past cen offered hw 1s now discovered to be only a hierarchy of imbe- cility and wickedness. The seclusion of the Emverer, who knows ‘that passes beyond the limits of Pekin: the corruptien of the maudarins, who buy their places, of course eell justice and employ ment; the gross which aped smong all classes; the carelessness of human life, resulting in incessant executions, in systema- tle infanticide; and in the pplication of tort ence, are all the the inability of civilization to struggle say longer with the fa pessersion of the extraordinary in ‘esion e has now for some years attracted the and it will bardly be denied that the intercourse of ‘ans with such a people must sooner or Isler load to com- icts, in which the less civilised nation will be the offead- ing party. So for many years the Ia'e events have boon preparing. ‘The British pay been pushing on their trade at all the ports of China and the Archipelago ; the Chinese thom- selves bave been Pam | out of their crowded te Anglo Saxon 2 in various parts of the the two peoples bave been brought face to face, mingled fear and vanity of the Chinese have led the acts of violence for which atonement is ‘With regard, then, to the jumice of the English cause Sa Ly — lh ge ously offen . a the only’ thing "to. be decided. is whether France us in our operations. Shall the French, to ‘the electoral term, * abstain,’ or shall they ate in an enterprise which they cannot prevent, which they ought not to desire to prevent? avthor declares for co on a scale with the strength ard dignity of Fi . Epi he says, has requested France and the United to act in concert with her, i iF Hee & eo gSe of army of 3 é i Lae i ill itl Piitat rll i tr ee li po The allies would agree mee of Chinese territory extend the rights of a Et wrtbout the accomplishment of ce i i it F i i H ranged in common.” Such is the programme to which the writer desires that England and bis own country should agree. Now, on many we points cord ileece in these let, "Lat Pracca; it tbe Caltod Saisa have thet Chinese empire. larger; San Francisco is on the ve no wish to deny the interests and mate ence of the republic. Let France also do ali ‘gion, an hen all nations bave a free right to enter China, Cathe- priesta will benefit like therost, and any arrange. which the authorities of the charch may with the French Fimperor for placing those misstom- under the protection of bis Ambassador wi!l meet ao obstacte from us. Bat from the latier part of the pian we entirely dissent. We have asked the concert of other Powers in ord rations, he mei injured, our fing insulted, our Plex! tice, and our fellow citizens shot, by @eet of barbarians and their rages the British ment if about to take sadie- Cy faction. Bell » , that the interests of human ity and civilization might be advanced by a Road of this , we bave freely to other i : sae | : H i cities, porte, and kingdom; and, if any objection were entertained by Majeety’s governmen; to the undertaking, mercial Ca deemet to rank among the many bapble schemes that time to time bave been palmed. t (Hear, and a laugh.) I bolleve that it is ph; Practicadle, except at an expense whick woul great to w rant the expectation of any returns, 1 z z Fi i ir therefe that thore who embarked if my honorable friend has any constive find very fenta who are likely t9 40 90), woald However, that is net grievionsly deseived by the rosalt. the grow ‘leh the government nave op tcheme. Private indietds are loft to take care own Interesta, and if they embark oon L, robes ny mo hottie to the Interests of : iry—oppored to tho standing polley ing fend. in tepard to tke comnection of | Reypt “ ‘which has been supported vy the treaty of Jaris. wee obvions politcal ten. ‘ir g ia to render more easy tl deney of te on, from Turkey. Its founded, also, on Fe FeUias with regard to eanior access to our al eetig i 3 i 3 j Id mucreed in obtaining English money for the pro- motion of a schome which \s every way #0 adverse to . (Hear, hear.) That scheme wae lannched, I believe, shout fen Yowody LG SY Alexandria, by Cairo, to Bier, which, belrg tuinitely more practicable and tlkely to be mors