The New York Herald Newspaper, January 8, 1857, Page 1

} | ) | er to’ Fort Woot, to | WHOLE NO. 7435. MORNING EDITION—THURSDAY, JANUARY 8, 1857 Miliary Affat re ‘R COURT MARTIAL IN NeW YORK—TRIAL OF FIRST LIBUTENANT JOsHPH UrnkUkarY AND SURGBON OLDEN. AULL A.M, on Tusrday « court martial assembled at bbe Quartermaster’s 1) partment, No, 6 State streot, froniing tho Battery, for th urporo of trying Fira} Liew | Wemant Joreph Updegrafi «' ihe oth Iofnotry, and Aw wstant Surgeon Levi fh D, of the Medical Depart ment, for various alles 6 w \itary otlences, Lieutenant Upcegrali bus « ways sustained a bign posi- ion in the AFMY, BLA wax we Holieve, promoted tor his foravory in the Mexican wsr ['r, Holden bes beea long tm the service, and has secured ‘or bimselfa good position. as surgeon, and both reem to have the sympathy of their eseociates in the trying Poulin they are placed vy this ® raigrmeot before s court martial. che trial of Lieutenant Updegrail was proceeded wis Bet. The court martial Wis conveno’ upoa the lollow Ansutint Grymman's Orrice, ~ Moody. Deo. 2, 1056, sO 168. 1857, oF as soon thy First Lisutepant Joseoh P (eA Assistan' ~urgeon Levi H. Holdea, Medi- €u Department, anid such other prisoners as inay be Drouga DBPAILE Ov Thm COURT, Col, Josep K. F, Man-tield Tuspector General's Depart. Brevet Col. Barvey Browy Major 2d Artillery. . Col. John J Abercrom c,d Cnfwate Brevet Lieut. Col. Danie, £ ch indier, Capiain $4 Ipfantey. ot Lieut. Col. Robert © Huckan, Major ith Tnfantey. reatter Upde FEET Brevet Major James H's Von Capiain Ist Dracoons, evet Major Henry H. Sib oy jor Albemarle Cady 6ih i faatry John Sedgwick. | t vary Capt. Robert i. Clay. Quartermasier’s Departraent, Capt. Marcus DL. Simpsva “ubsintence Depariment, Brevet Capt. Henry Fo vtark, riret Lieutonsnt 24 arillery. g i James G. Barton. Oroasncs Departinent Wm. B. Johns, 34 (ofastry, is appointed Julge Advo- the Court, plete 46 the President further di-ccts that if any of the owlicers in the foregoing de ais slali fail to attend, thy Court shall, Jews have auth Fts to act, provided tw meu: Dora 'present shall not_be i# 8 than nine as ao oiler ollicors han detailed can be eoavened without maniiest iajury uty of the Secretary of Yar. S. COOPER, Adjutant General President General Court dfartiat. the Court wan ass: mbied, Firat Lieutenant .Jo- ‘pdegraf!, ih Infactry, was called im and the fol- charges read: — CHARGE T. uACE OF ORDEKS ~' pecifeation Lst:—In this, that evant Joseph ti pdeg-ail of the Sth regiment of in- i z | |, Disonepn Firat Lieu! | fantry—Army of the United States—huviug receiver at Foct Brown, Tezas,{rom bis comma cing officer, Brevew Colonel it orders n writing, dated November 15, performed this duty, he. will 4 ndent of the Heeruiiag service at Governor's directed in previdus orders. He, ‘he said Liewe aut Updegrat!, did on arriving with the said detaenment at Re olty of New York ono- avin the fourteenth. duy ci De, . AN66, fail to execute Sait orders, Raving then and loned arid detachment in New York, and permit- sail (or For: Woot, Sew York harbor, without his, rat Lieut. Joseph Upde 5 Auiey army ot the Cutied States, On the 16th dayo’ Des 185i, been ordere 1 by Major Backus, 3d Infantry. Sup tof tne general recruiting ser- vies, co reair forthwiih to *ort Wood end assum iar com- mand, did fal to obey arch or er vntil the day following, he, (Lieut Updezraif) having teen informed that the pos! waa Without an offer, and that be must, if possible, ve with ois yommard al Fort Wood tbat evening. CuKGe TWO. Neouror or Dety.—Specification —In this, First Lientenant u U raraf, of the Fifth regiment of iatantry, army of Ke Unlted Maton, while to corned of ad ator ta. soldiers at the “few York, on or aly the Lith of (i eft 1436, did fall to provide for the health and oxnfort his cominsnd, and did neglect io embark it on oF abont the day of December 1456 on hoard (he transoort about to y ik to Fort Wood: and ait permit the detachment to cages abou. the city disperse, whereby several men ere lost from the command, did’ not reach Fort Wood, polat to which he had born ordered by competent authori- Ay 10 conduct i! By command of Brevet L, Tin Lieut. Genoral Suorr. tant Adjutant Caneral. Captain S. Vanvitet, $A. chill, fhind sealers uarter Mrs a De 4 Quarter Master's , MeSSONer, Quarte 1® Department, New F. Gonoves,’ Pith ia hosp!'al steward to detachment, Seunders, F ith iafan tal wleward, Fart Wood, 1. at, Deadford try, He Wooi, h. ¥. ‘ne accused wae then as*ed if he had any objection Toetber of the gentiomen conposing the court aad pamed ix tho special orders to which be replied in the nega) ‘Tho Court apd the Jadge Advocato were thea aworn vu, 'n is presevee hy the i’resitent of the Court, Col. JK. Mawateld. To 1he charges the accuses plead as follows — Not guilty to first specitiestion, frat charce. & Not guilty to secon’. spe isention, Grst charge. Not @ rat carne B xr Lackus, Toird regiment tafaatey, a witae-s 1. ¢ proecation, was then oviled ana ivly swore, eiid-—0n tho ‘Gin of Pocombor inst, at | J twelve o'clock M, SMourenaat Updagrait, couse’, reported bimvell t me me at Fort 09 at N.Y ; be sbowet m:attee ame time the or ho bad received from Gol. Wa'te, directing him to | condvet a detachment of invalid Fort Wood, New York harbor: he algo state’ tat He had jolt the detach ament \n New York— bat tt was adoat ready Sort Wood, and that be Golden, U. 5. A, ft there anil return to J; | direoted bim to retarn to New York (9 apply ‘Quertermaater for transportation for Bimeell to Food. | told bim { wishva him to do it oa that day; + af oo Monday, the 16:9 of Mxomber;, | wrote a Otho QUEFLORMANOF AL the same time.” roguontiog rtaton for Lieat. Uwegeaf from New York to do/Voo; tiated In (ie note that ( wisued seul. Up 1 to go om that day; [ sont the note over vy Lieut. revarred from thoro tn the 1%4 boat; it y ri bea it sland (Fors Word), to B dwo's ‘men of ninoteen men hed arrived at that place, but that poe lcer was Lisut Updegrat had previoasly repe ted to tooctinout beaclaned & twenty. four oF Of them div not jola the command until satter the é7th of December, wuen it had been transferred to Fort Columbus. Judge AGTorato—Do you know whother Lieut. Upde “gyetl permitted the detacbmat to straggie ant disperse ‘while laying at the dock in Yow York? A. | koow that he did pot take the oetachmont over to Bodie s island, ae required by bis orders frew Col. Waite: 6 re, of the men went oer the Beat day; another of the com mand joined (t at Fort Colambus se days afier Judge Advooate—Do you know whother lievt Upde Frail oboye’ your instructions, avd assumed the com mand’ A He did not go to Fort Wood wut! (he next Tidgs AdyooatonWae Liew Updegrat ‘formed that Fort Wood was withont & co) missioned vilcer A. He was, for he informed me at our ‘nverview that there was no ofcer there to relieve him. he caye that as @ reason for not accompars ing the detach mer! to Fort Wood Court—Iid any of the men desert and not reach their destination at Fort Wood, 4 finally Fort Columbus’ A. ob having jvinea at Fort t Cowumbas: Liowt Dor. hie name wae nci given to Luc Court then adjourned, erday, at Li o'clock me. On Wer again, sod alter ibe minutes above Mr. D. Stinson, Clerk to the Quarte; ‘aod witness for the prosecution, was daly some o' the detachment of nvaide Updegrat, on the @teamer Fmpire Cty, ‘ork, cn Monday, the (6% of fecember, between conriee sed Caylight, arrived ost Fort Wood withort any commandin oticer Lieut, Updegram® bad pot then reported aad bh rf pplication for the t-ansportation of the detach cot know what accommodations (be mon 16th be rrevorted me w requisition tur day short 10 OF 11 O'clock A. My be wont ¢ Aotd , Liont. C aie CXpreeged @ desire oot $y orn bis otachaent LUTE BEXt morning (tne 16H veh + amy imprersion: L csa't recollect tae language: tus aclo€ stowan! complained Of want of hat on the trary ort af port; be s4 not attenr to the removal we on the fe Wen wwe the lighter waa ready to convey them to Fort Woot yom Major Backes to Capt, Van \ ot, Anslet ant Quartermarter, asking for trantportation (or | lout. Cpcegra’ (9 Bedioo’s Isso¢ on the i6ta, was pot in ae evideoce at this potrt, Pever T Conover, of the Fifth [ntantry, hospiial stew. ard, ae duly sworn. Judge Advocate—Were you the acting homp't+| steward -of the detachment unéer the command of Lieut cy graft, whieh arrived bere on the 15th of December, 1856? A lees Jndge Advoonte — ter me contort, food, you aadon your \. We want- “a Jndge Adyooste—How soon did the accreted, ‘Upriegrait, leave the ship after her arrigal in i ‘and When did be return’ A | cannot may cracty MT thimk; 1 shoalt Treut. trom 4 how many ovicers and men A. Thore wore twe: Temovet the trangyort= Woot? after it leit New York tll tt arrived in Fort Wood? A Tf any one commanded it (did, they arpeared to obay me; Lieut, Urdegrai ordered us aboard the trausport, but dio Mot go wih UN; L received my iastructions from the leutenaet before aarti g Judge Aavecate—Waa coifre the only thing avoded to mabe you comlorrable while taying at the dova? A. If Wwe bad bao coilee there would have been Do pariicalar cauae jor complain; we pad pleaty of salt beef, pore, Lard bread and buiter, though our fare was Do: quite a0 s00¢ a8 D fore; | beard one or two men complain of dis co J never compisined mysoif; (here wore gous of ibe Mev dieperted OF sireggiod on the day we arrived | New York; (vo wers given permission to go aad aes their {rience aud they wont; on ihe day we were marwhe | Gows tothe wanrport to <0 to Bedioo’s Island, whiis ‘Waitpg for tbe trausport, I gaw all the men present bu one, ano he may bave been thore; while walling a loar ume for the capiata of the transport to get shaved, tn» mon Lecame im patient, wa ii was \olensely © cre BULL Out iD the wind, Bo five of the men siragy: twenty eatied for Fort Wood that day, and three orbers Joined us nest ; the mea were invalids, you Ali exoops ope were capabie of walking about and takiag care of themselves ‘Th. Court then adjourned til Thursday, at 11 A. M. Naval Court Martsal at Philadelphia, TRIAL OF COMMANDER J. H. ROWAN, BAINBRIDGE, Putaperuta, Jan, 7, 1957. a off, | sonnded the toesin of alarm, Appolotment of Hon. ©, P. Vitheors as Get Ush Minister in the United States, Losvor, Dec. 19, 1855. TO THE EDITOR OF THE HEKALD. How rapid is the course of events im ‘hs first de- cade of the last halfof the nico centh century. A year ago—only a twelvemonth—the allies wore still concentrating their forces in the Crimea. and medi- tating decds never to be accomplished elsewhere. Since then we have bad an armistice, a conference, a peace, and are now thicatened with another Coa- gress of Powers, ta interpret the peace. A year ago the London Times foond ont that the Trish were about invading the British islands, aud Tae British govera- ment, a fit of terror or of bravado, ssraightway sent ite fleets to threaten onr coasts, and overawe as in the Gulf of Mexico; and thea came the Presiden tial announcement to Congress that diplomasy had exhausted its efforts to settle the affairs of Contral OF THE BRIG | gwerica, ard that England and the Uni‘ed States hed each taken a position of direct antagonism Toe Court reassembled this morning, andthe wiuntes | towards each other, from which Presidentiat wis- Of yorterday’s proceedings were read and approved. Tals trial is uncerstood to be the firet of « series of charges ta- volving nea-ly ail the oflicers on board ths Bainbridge, ‘and some rich scenes will probably be developed by tne test mony 10 be produced. ‘The Oret witness called was Lieut, William Mitchell, who dopored that—About the middie of May we worse ia the Straits of Magellan, when a disturbance took piace tn the captain’s cabio; I think the captain was under the inSaence of Nquor; the riot was between the captain, the captain's von (bis clerk) aud Lieut, Fieming; word was passed for the officers to come on deck; I went on deck and looked down tpt) the cabin; Com. Rowan, Lisat Fleming, the captaio’s son and the doctor wore there; sow Com. R. between Lieut. F. and the clerk, av if to sepa rate (bem; heard the csptain say, “so you are,” or “sou 080,” or words ¢o that effect. In regaad to the thira specification the witness kpew nothing In regard to the fourth zjec fication, witness testified toat ihe U»mmander had not command of the brig, and that the docior said be Dad the manis a-polu; | took the pavigate tue ebip: 1 twuink Captain Rowan of my doing so. the Court—The first specification is that Capt. R. Q by was drank—wes be so much so as to be unable w per bein bis duties? A, [think so; I would consider bim ir ‘uk. Q by the Court—Were there any strangers tn the cabin at the time of the riot, or were they where they could be cogp)zant of it, A. They were not in the cabia, but were ail avout where they conld hear the disturo ‘anc’; | was ordered to take the chart from the cabia by Liew: Fiemwg; I gave the reckoning to the first Lie tepant (Mr Fiemipg.) du tog the time Com Rowan 00 tbe sick list; \be rolse made by the distarban oe = R. and Liout, F. could be heard by the crew of the brig. Q. by accused—lid I or did I not attend to my daty in the Straits of Magelian, and on the day specified was I notconetintly oa deck! A. Com. R. was on deck, bat did net attens to bis duty; I did not see Com. R. drink apy liquor on May 14,,1856; I do not know whether there ‘was apy | quor ia the cabin or not; there was some in the ward room. Question by the accused—Was there not brought on board the Ba‘nbridge. on the i4ib of May, 1868, five gal Jons of liquor’ If eo, atate wbat kind and the name of ‘the oillcer who had is broaght on dom saw noavenve of peaceful essape. Then, too, came the expulsion of Crampton, followed by that of his consular auxiliaries. Blood was high, and pradent bankers began to anspend their credits, Vessels of war—Hnglish and American—grianing brasay defiance, swarmed in the sea of the Antilles, and the peace of the world really depended upon the discretion of a score of naval captains, never too highly distinguished for that virtae, however famons for courage. A year has passed, and Crampton and bis martyred Consuls are forgotten. The affairs of Central Awerica, brought to the test of common sense, have settled them felves, and the last cloud which frowned on the relations between the United States and Great bri- tain bas disappeared from the horizoa. Lustead of the “Thunderbolts” and “Devastations” of naval chart from ~~ cute warfare, charged with engines of death speeding on missions of revenge, the sturdy “Resolute,” white winged dove of peace, bearing the olive branch, acd freighted with the friendship of a nation, esrries to the shores of England the best assurance, that how- ever forthe moment they may dider, Great Britain and the United States can never more be foes rivels it may be, but never enemies. Under such altered circumstances, it would be unworthy the greatness of the Buelieh na- tion to cherish any longer a sentiment of hos- tility, or lower its dignity by ab+taining from those diplomatic relations wih the United States which, however, unimportant in themsvlves, are taken 95 an esrnest ano evidence of baraon vy and good will. The Britixh government has wisely re- ived to resume, without delxy, frank aud friendiy intercourse with America, ant to vame « Miaister in Wasbington who, trom his rank and services, as well as his liberality of views, spall be aeveptable to the American peop'e. It bas further resolved to board. Objection veing made to sais question, Capt. Rich, the | send no more to the United & ates men ot a secoud Counsel for tne ‘that his object was to show that attor that date there was uo liquor prought on board the sbip; that poae of tae liquor epokon of weat to tbe captain's eabia. ‘The question aod others wore theu answered by the witness as follows —Tovs liquor was brought on board the Straits of Magellan, very noar Sandy Pott; { don’t keow who brought it I dou’t know whether the Captaa bad imbibed aoy of tt on the idth of May; I donot recoltect whether Capt. R said during the distorbance to Lo ut. Fleming *‘ Capt. Tloater snys you are a ¢wo | sse0 men and ad——d scoundrel; | seard Capt. R say the dd sooundrei,"’ but domt recollect the other, I don’t With I advised Lieut. Fieming to atve ay the brig toCapt. Rowan, while Lieut. F hed tae commaad on the evening of the disturbance, after $ o clock, woon | ro joved tue deck, the row was continaed wita Capt Rowan spd pia sou about a couple of boars, on the next day oo jan's iace had cyery appoarance of haviag de: & fight Several otber questions wero put and answered by the witness, oat elleiting auythiag of importance, (cut, Michel! was tnen discharged. Licutenant Wm Garr seora—EHe teatitiot that at the time speoiied tn the fret specication Gapt, Rowan wae dremk, judging ‘rom his actions oa deck aad ia ine cabla ‘The wapers cescribet the captain es afterward: iosait wg bim 19 tos fo lowng maancr:—! was oa the sick Ht, acd while on the spar deck smokiag a segar the oaptain come forward and asked Mr Kadestew. the sorgero. aliowed Dis pationte to smoke, sddiag other re Teald o> hing then, but put oo oy aniforn and to the Oabin and told the eapisin that such re wat i m: went marke were very diragreesie, whom Ho avked | ean 1 do; [repeated that sucm remarke were die. | and commer agrecaric, the civilize the Court took @ recess, aod on rexsem))l the exam pation of Lieut Garvia was resumes. Nothing ad- | (nited Grates. @itiowel of importance was elicited, aad he was cis- ebargea. lteet, Chapman being «worn, teatified—! ouly saw for a fow minates on the day speciiled in the first specificetion: he was then very much excited, fend | thought he was ¢rauak from the manser in whtch he acted, Aud toe way le steggered oo tho grving, la relation wo Ul sevond spec foation = wiinom® a that on the siternoon of the Ath of Jace Rowan, tha clerk as talking very loud to the captaw of the Western Bride, whom had twken op boord from the wreck of toat wv 1; he strack the bulk head, and oxciaimed, ‘you are ad—d acoandrel,”” with other oatha whicn I do act recollect; my teil and several otbor officers went inio the cavin wo have ihe abuse stopped; when we wont down there, I heard Mr. Rowan say to Lieut. Fleming, ‘vou area d—d liar aod sooundre!;’’ | beard @ aoise there; several olficers and myself went oa Cook and y> over to the starboard side, es | parsed the cabin h, and heard Mr. Rowan cursing the ¢ ontive officer, tuere was a number of the crew «(the Western Bide on board, 7 for. ward, our men ed the ordor instantly. Geestion by the Court—Did any of the crew bear tho rit. A. [think they @ The Court here adjouracd till to-morrow morniry Supreme Court—Circait. Bef re Hon, Judge Davies. MERCANTILE SUIT—HEAVY VEEDICT. JAN T.=-Benj. and Charles Blossom vs. Allert Woodhull and Edmund Champton.—Thia war a suit to recover the um of $14,600, for the yaiue of 814 barrcis of spirits of turpentine, of which it is alleged the deiendarts be came possessed and wrongfully detainea from the plain. 8. I appeared that Frederick A, ‘lowtom, eon of one | tre yy takes quminibiaueth diotetn Sesinene Both bowres wet at the of the piaintitts, purchased, in December, 18.5, on the order of Woodball, turpentine tothe amount of $14,500. Woodhull contend ed tbat he bad, twelve days alter delivery, to pay tor tt. ‘Tho plain ifs contend that the gooda were fol to F. A pete on condition that they were not to be de. Hivered until cash wae paid delivered op board the ship Victoria, iand, of sbich defendant, Champion, r ceipte were givon for tne cargo whom the delivery tor London, Fng- was mester, ant male dunvered, Weodball went to from them the bills of lading ant gave thom a ruaraatee. And then ccgotiated the ville of aad obtained caan for them to the amount of $10,000, to a fow dave after faite: Ga 17th Jannary, 1255, about the time the ship ‘wae going to rail, Wooahull caused nose to be sent to F. & Blossom: = Dear Sin—I do pot fre! well this morning. and f wii! aot hedown town. | wil be down, however, in the morning Cireomstapees wii prevent my meeting my engagement at present. Lenn do nodung until ihe uext Fr ncri¢en, ours, rerpectfuily, Aw 1b. Per P. Doxanpeox. ‘The plaintifie thea replevined tae goour and brought Abwachion agwinet the rerendacts, sho paint, HAP POATe, reveived the ship a reompts for the goo ta, and de mando! bilie of vding for them from the captaic or ship- owners, which were returcd. Fer the defence it is dente: that the 9ede are wrungto!ly detained. and tt wae contenced that they are rigbitully the proporty of the detenduots | imund Campion was at the Hime master Of the ship Victoria. which was in |), 1558, 1p \Mg At the port of New York, boned o & voyage to London: Aloert Woodhull engaged freight on the verte! for 800 barrels of spi tarpentiae, with other property, the agent of the Peolng vant no spirit of turpertne except that of Woodbuil «tould be received On beard. Tho plaiutid nipped the spirita of torpentine On board the Victoria under the agreemon with Wooobuil, for which Woedhall gota bill of isding, whereby the opnaged to deliver the goodeon poy ment of ireignt. Warburgh, avemar 4 Co. advanced the snm of $11,000 cpoa the aagignment of the bill of jadipg and the cepsignment of the property, and the bill Of lading, it # alleged, hes never bean delivered ap to the maater o/ the Victoria, ane theres ie Contonded that if) im not entitied (0 recover the goode from the de- ant ihe defendants aleo fasiet that the piaintit covld legal claim the aptrite of turpentine without tendering the bt, and iy tA id thet the C oa ‘de Judge in bis charge tad the sowrt ppeals had decided that the pariy holding receipts riven by the captain Of @ vessel ia entitied to demand bills of isding for them, and the inw baring been this ayy was 3 for them, The goods were | and short inaugural. or third iate—borpn of red tape aud sexing wax, aad brought up in the Cireum'ocution office like Cramo- ton, or the erpulsée of an inferior Buropean court, like Bulwer. The choice, am happy to say, has fallen on Charies Pelnam Villiers, MP, brother of Lord Cla rencon, and at present twloing the offiec of Jud ze Advocute General, His acveptacce wax handed in tooay, and bis departure will be at us carly a period as circumstances will duit. Allied by blood to the aristocracy, Mr. Villiers has made bis reputation a the represencative of the With Cobden and Bright, he was the eurlest pions of the auti Corn Law Leagu Ju the House of Commons he was its le iding supporter, the pitted antegonst of Goorge Prederi sag, and the man on whom feli the barthen of debace. Bot when the battle was ov complete, his experience ditt: respect that of most active reformers. The pu accepte! the boon which his erergies had mainly se sured but forgot the man who had wrenched is frou the prejudice and ignorauce of the nation. Mr. Conden and some others, more teaacious of their claims, ard probably less modest in urging them, received “testimonials,” but none of what we irreverently call “the to the share of Mr. Vilvers. With (nese antecedents it will he understood that Mr. Villiers is well acquainted with the agrival’aral teres s of his own country, and of w nd will have an intelligent athy withtve industry and enterprise of the Republican in babit«, affible ia manner, and amiable in disposition, frauk ta inter- ‘ourse, intelligent and instructive in conversation, and, moreover, animated by a sineere friendship and real admiration of our coentry§ and | its institations, | venture to @ay thet he is reeminently the best man in Eoghwad for the onorable position which he has aecepted. He will not be a routine clerk, of nirrow seope, like his pro- deeessor, who had ueither rank nor ability to com: mend Lim: nor an intriguant, never direct and manly, like Bulver; but will bring to his post the qualifications which position, long publi: service, and a monly character have enabled him to acquire. So far as he is concerned, the relations of the two countries could not be in better hands. With his appointment, as 1 have said the last clond whieh darkened he relations of the two coun*ries seems to have passed aws y—may we not hope, forever? Our Aibany Correspondence, ALOAST, 58a, 6, U8 Opening of the Lequslatere of UM ‘Tho meeting of a new Logisiature of thir “tate is cha racterived with as much excitement sod intrest a* that of say public body tn this country, not excepting the Congress of the United dates. Upon this occaton, as every other preceding one, hundreds of tte mont di tipgaishod cit!veue from every portion sf the “late were im attendance, the mout respectable of whom with no other porpose than that of wiineesing the oxucuration of a new government and the organization of the Logisin- on! hour thie morning Ail present in ibe donate, exsept Mr, Clark, of & Lawrunce, and Mr Holeted, of Wyoming—the former detwloet oo sccourt of an attack of apoplecy, the latter with a broken leg, both repoblicans Lieutenant Governor Helden deiivered 4 neat invoking the laduleonce of the Sens os acecunt of his imetperience 4® ® presiding officer, amd trusting to the good fopen of the Senate !a correcting any errors he might com 't. Mis bowor Sppears eomewhal eateedied 1a ncalt, though Wiha strong volte. Fir he ¢ht le abvont five [oct Ove, of ight woignt, bat oxpresstre veatures, T shoold compare bia ia form, ‘ere and countonaace with J Trdep, © New York, with an artiowation somo- sembitng General x's @ dozen yours «aoe, Wr. Poiden's conduct io ibe eair to-day. for tho irs time, gare evidence of hin ‘itmeee and qasitisations for the im periaut trust wich the poople have condied to bi: care. ‘The time of the Houge was oragumed in swonriag the net! poakor, Clerk, i in resding thie beaaca (wr a has been aihorod ta the co ber for mauy ye a the repabnican mle ace Mon Leavenworta, Varoum, Foot, Sherman, Prootorgast, Wakeman, Ueker of Wonigomery, Littic oho, burg, aod otsers, om the democratic #t.e aro D. F Siytsr, Townrced, Campbell, Chiaton, Glover, lion, |. Sickrey, aod so on. The Know Nothings sre propreseoted, haviog only half a down in te Howe, From the reputation which & large major! ¢ bring to the Capital | is talerred that pavite Kasiner® witl Le promptly ditpored of within the short apace of t de meseion ir limited. eases more talent The Ce deerment, iaying cca tion of the State, aad praction views of to future action. The temperance mon are in Cignant tor te language be uses in reierence tw liqur maiters, and the (rtenae of a rogistry law are not taviatiot wiih the manger in whieh he saippod ever that subject Several of tho roports from the pabitc o tices are ja the bands of tho prinier, and will speedily bo commuaionied bs Legisiature, and lence to she peoole. is pat beea coldest and mosi disagreeable tay of the winter, thermometer cowa to Bye below Masow At the annual election of New York Lodge (hat the pisintile have neg: | 990, Free and Accepted Masons, the following nsmet ocors were ciscted for the cusuing your, 1857 —Chae, 1, Brown, W. M. ; Wim, Smith, 8, W. ; Jonm Woodward, 1, W. . George Enech, Treasurer ; Samuel A Rogers, See Die doty to adhere to it, Toe great question in cage | retary, 1. BP, 1, 5 Augustus Deemond, J. 1. is — Did the intitle make sae on the terme that the | Owen Grey, Tier: BP. & J ; Master of goods wore to be paid for incash on delivery? if the Ceremonion, Brothers |. Bunoa and 6, Grosjoan Trustees, plainiiiin, owners of the property, made sale solo'y | Drothers N. Hi. Belden, Bernard asd Charles A. on that fend that condition wae not juil Smith ; Chepiain, Rov. @ Anza » At the there was no delivery of the property by the pialutitts, les to came Brother (haries Bernard presented to Brother Joha Brown, of Lafayette Lodge, No. 34, & valnate toe montal of the ot New _— ant srerices to the lortge sftae |e ten: In etreudation Charter wil THE BANKS OF NEW YO2K Albany City Kank, Albany. $0000 sant in — atientic Hank, brook De ™ A. seo Ancua’ Beport wf the superintendent of the Bavkiyg Department, y N.Y. uate stock i, Aion, Svare or Now York Bava Daragtacavt ALWANY, Dao. dL, 1855, ie Nalin. ; : taie of New York, NY. ” Tho Soper otendoa’ of the Hankin; Doparkmens, In wc | Oh 0 Ome Oe alt no lk ine cordanow bh h provisions Of seotioa Ll 0! the act to n Bisnk, Brooklyn dan, 1, Low “orga: ize ® bak dovaytment,'7 bas the hone io submit | Cie On) A A «1, 186 or tre conside.ation of the Le\luture the following re r N.Y rort Darlog the last fiscal ye wr twenty-five Paaking awine County, Jamestown. 1, 100 ’ ay sogate capital of 37,660,090 | Chemung Canal 1, 1838 ee Wie oe: Sepreies eee ofY ewex County Reveey' ae Mat e de opiied the reqmaite Secu, tiles and commenced the buriness of bauking, viz.:— Copia. 9 7 Kingston, Kingetoo....... * 7, gos Artizans’ Bank, New York. .... $850 U0) | utner Baptitacturers’ N Yo June 1, sit Auburp » xchange davk, agburn... 160.09 | Madison County, Cazenovia * Jan, bios Bavk 0: Chenango, Nor wien 120,069 | Mandatian Company hew Vorcs. Bank of Norwicd, Norwicn, 126 060 | Mechanics’ ava draders), &, vor). Yank of Coreporia, Jazenovie 120,00 Sete a pe ror 7 Bak ot Keot, Ludb gtonvitle, soy eog | Netiousl Bank New York 1 1B57 bank Of bg 300, NY Dry Lock Compen Unlimi a Copnetta Bei i 120,000 | opdensiurg bank ¢ Jan, 1, 185 Commercial Bank of saratoga 8p Guede Benv, Utica, 1! 184 Sprwe« pete 398.000 | Kochester City Bank, Rochest* “ Clinton Banik ol Butfslo, di le Berke arbor, Huitaio . Croten R ver Bank, South ast, Fekemtndy: Beswosotay:-- iis oo Farmers’ Beok of Yarbtrgton Co , Fort idward = Douay, Walerlon, Zour Cxy Bonk, Rookeatel ; lation inereased. under Ch 97, 292,008 Frecovin Bank, Freane wf IBY, by MF. Pinte eteks th Ward, New York 10 Om Importer Leomardsvtiie Ravi, Leovarassilty........+0- pes ee Mevutscuirers’ Bais of Ro heater. Rovbesior, 400.000 | Famutna’ oonty wouv'acturers! emt (raders’ Bavk, Bullalo, 200,000 treyeny, Iroys..- : Marine Henk at Oswego, Oewego.. 925,900 | Ulster County. Kingston... vobawk River Bink, Fonua..... 100,000 | Westoheter Uounts, Peekskill... Yates County, Pena ¥ 149.953, The following tatle gines a statement of the names of the in co preted banks whore charters have empiretl, time of ex- puatim, and the aoncunt of vier croulation at the nem Nauiona: bane 5 2.600000 | rane of charier, and om the Sith September, 1856: ps ins Oucyanding Circutation. oo 40 87,650,090 Names, Obarters Fepived. rat'n Sept. 30, ted securition 865 snd e mmeneed the business of backing, under the nace Bertie ros ane title of the Auburn . vo 1, a. 0, Rank of Old Saratoga, Sobuylervile. Chernnge...... co, 1, 1866, Farmers’ Bunk of Audios, Attion, pnts oe do, 1, 142, @ormo County Dank, Paotpe — . bn & ory Tho aseoolsiions oo named have dopsaiied tho fol | jan, , July 1. 1s06, lowing eeourities, vit Mer i | 1860, BONGs AD} WOMBDRO ....ceccceesee cose $559,085 00 | Nea berpr.. Smaary 1 1860, 4.803 New Vor ik Siate stocs, 13 por oent $5,900 69 New Yur, Lo, ao do Te? 479 90 ho. do. 5% do, 4.10 00 Do. do, 6 do 986109 00 a 822,670 Batehers’s Drovers United States stock, 6 do, seeeeee Catebi lo... 1 ogee Central of C Vatiey. do, RNS HON soeeeee 182,400,715 00 | Cnty of New York, ‘July’ 1 10h, On whieb bse been lasued a circulstiog of... 1,067,168 0 | Farmers’, Troy....January 1, 1853, ‘The individual baukers have Geposited.— Greraw'eh June ~ 4, 1366, Rowas god isortgages. Medive $42,905 00 | Hudson River do 12, 1855, New York Siste stock, 2819: 000 Jeitersom County. .Janwary 4, 1954, bo. do, "6 do. = -BKLT4 LG 98,674 0 July — 1. 2866, ——- ——- | Merdsnes’, N York. Janoery 1, 1665 Tota! . sess ce B4L,A70 00 | Mecb's & Farmers’. do. © 1, 2853, On wich Was been iesued a circulation of .. 112/095 00 | Merchants Exch'ge June 1Hae! *& Mecha’, Troy Jai 4, The following table exuibits the total amount of out ftanding ciromiation fesued to banking associations aud enenec'y. 40 indtviousl bankers, aod the amount end charactor of the | /)) ' nals, ihe « dopostiod for tte redemption, om cho doth day of chew Aon ap = in 91,000,753 90 | Ovtario Bracen.. do. iots0000 °° Owego Coucty do. " S041 KER OF Now York . 40. 1284060 00 - do. 10,448,000 9% ——— $40,114 0 8 910 186,804 9,703,058 U. State tock, 5 do, 911,900 00 phreainn et r fo = do, 80, «=, 0741080 17 isa watement of the “amis which have clned ————= 1,058,080 17 . Gnd hace given mores for ‘he preventation of Mich State stock, « 1TH000 00 Jatvn Jor redempiiom. and tie date when ine Nitmots do. 005.887 8 Arkensas «| BLE yOU 00 OO ste cca ror vatia + T0748 OM tee $90,020,910 1) 4 held ip trost for Donkin AMON ONS Bod Jdtwidea Deck or september 30, 1655. .... si aor: ase for the ) ear 1806. 925,014,760 17 $4219 BS 026.010 19 Aw} elrenla ‘ion outstanding Sept 00 4,539,211 00 De “0. deo. 4408 C01 00 Increase for pear ¢adlug Sept. 80, 1856,. $6 8RI,510 00 The percare in rrourites above noted, viz, $4,413 J ban been ip the jextowlog, viz — Bonds wnt rorigng2s....... 9543 090 00 Now York State atrck...... 4,019,010 14 ee ee ee $110 9068 101 20 86,704 OL Decrease in U, States sock. Do eas. “ 1,098. 849 1 Tula! Inerease. cossceegeve cess cave OM 4E0, U0 There '® aso held. for incorporated baoke the foliowin for the under sot of Aprtt 12, 1848 PAP CEB, ......0rss-noe B sorporated), under wee New York Sate sioek, € per cont. ...... Bark Of Ureuge County. under act © see Now York State stork. 6 per Cent. .............. W000 ‘ereos County Bask under act © Maron 12, v wy Friend abt wl ow York State stook, 6 per cont Total . . a . JoMerson County Rank, andor act of April 18% } y, Nope Pails z Wa: sipveretees id ached Nerthorn Canal Fort Ann f Oropdegs County Bank, under act of Pheonix, Baunbridi . 2h, V6 Apri 3, 18b4s— PutnamnCo., Farmers’ Mill a, 138 Cosh i fi ve 16600 iy) Bulalo ft ro Merchants’ ead Mechan'os’ Bans of Troy, fey. Eeoavi 16, lsh Mar. Moti Dred veseeees 20,000 Invorent Gar te whose movrtiics have heen Mepoael of for the yehempen of Corte conta a. rates of redonp and when liane Sow vedemplivn wall eepire ton Tims for redam) von Namws What nee, ent, vel Jor . boAies Pipbib avenue Alt, PIR cn ont Farmers’ Onondags,. All, 6 eee venne Bank, caah 1.008 63 | Zamer’... «. Au, " Fermera’ Bank, Onondaga. casi. * “gag 67 | Mercbante’ & Meche James Dank, CaM... ° + 6.064 40 Me rebants’ and Mechanica’ feck, Oewego, ast 60 6 New Rochelle, Bank of, cash... .. . 6.080 66 ‘Total. seeeees ‘ voce BRE 1OL OS meee COMP AN Re Bullaio Trost Compacy, Bul sie bords and mortgage... $100,000 08 redermed at Ibis eee. amounted on the wth of Sept sm. United Sates Trost Cowper» Der Iso6, to 840,400, 785, \ York, auburn city stow Tbe emount Of actual cir ulation on that day, -leduet! 7 por cent... oes 100.000 40 the s nount 0 the taelte of the bawke lvoe, wow —————= $200,000.00 | probably rene the sum of $31,600, i from that RRC AnTTCT ATION shou'd ve deducted the »mernt, beld by bow of ewh Of secorities bel@ in tear: by the Superinrendont of the | otbere nows, say $0 (81.000 008 Reniowg D partment, Sept 00, 1s86-— hank potes cad $4,000 00! npacetations 600, forego of the notes of the baoks of Yor bankmg and individusl this Sate.) the actual cirenlation worlt be probably For . ‘The Prevent npgrogate’ capital of the beaks anvuote to | or \neotvent banks: 907 $OF 001: the remtive costtion of capital aod cerreary For wast companies . Produced by the operations of the gonernd bank nw due Ig the peat ten yeare, is worhy of note, not only by the capitalat, but by every bosiners mun in the commu. nit of She State of Now ararerate bank vie, York opine tot day of November, 1247, wae, to Incorporated banks... seeveee ” bere eee apes ° 74,000,000 Bank) arpociations . . Om the Jat day of Ostober, | 564,.... «97,908,310 Indiviinel bankers, . ——- + Closing and insoly Ine roared capital during tem yosre.... 84,308.50 The ‘otal clrontalien November 1, IS? dedactiag The foriowing table cahitrite (h- mamen of vith @ statment of their capval, amv aammint of chrenluticn, ond “ines when charters the acacunt of bank notes im tho hearte of the banks, was . . « $20,000,900 , 1986. oe see 900,000 Ieerense of purrency..... «$11,008,000 Tee peculiar significance of these figuras te, that while eapaant for by proves anarogacen Yrelt with raplt correncg lage tye behind i) ander yor venereal Rwoke ine exrated WwHOOUt an Opinion of the pt at conte ar cleet, aod the wweation eurroncy # net fut beownleg under our present Daokibg @yStorka mero Aonveniense to com- Prank Copal seowlate Alloy City, albany " Avante Bank, Bi Joint) | meron, instead of an indivgensante necessity ty her ev ted | cree aud thet (1 @ 10 & meneare loome mr LADY | vo the profit of banking, i# lef tor the ; parcca whoee Iniereet tt be te solve the ea. Vite |) This erent discrepancy im the former an’ oroeeat rein ae... 200 —- TO | tivo aezPERRt® proporsion of captial aod curreasy, pre HOM inoransed uncer ch i, Laws 40) | seute s Orricus Tetwls co the Daacere tm this Mate: ant it oy te td ‘ * may bo tovad, oper a careful oxamiontion, that carreucy J B+ 4 SEE poco | onder our prement bonkiog system cons moro thea It oxo ‘arn! Piaire 2uey) | legitimevly earn, ant that ie vee, particalarly at ibe ene Reeeeviile... (v0) | goeat Commercint points in this State, hee runk to a con Sarmers’ & Manutseinrers’ & Grioa @Bore it ebici value reste pon ite convenience Rercimer County Rank, Lit | | alone. Ineh ord k, Newburg The (ailewing table echil ta the @gyrageds items of the debis pk, K | | tat Mabilvvies, and the means and resources of all the | Canta, Fanning av coaciome and unliviwal bankers ding in the State on the GOIN December, 1855, March §, 14, 185d, and September 20,’ 1966, compiled om (hele cuartely reports to this Department, acm tong ih prometent of chapter WO4 of Ohe laws of 1861 .— Verte AND LiAcT rr * New Yorke ficernomery County Rank, Jobustown.. Hc om, New York New York i! ick Oo , New York Oo dens vr SOpdenshtre, (rede Dak, Coa tcr * Becheaster Cv Pap les rie te individ Clreniation ie)a and corpo ated Pea the N, Fwions other Seveni 1,803,195 1,001,641 1,"50,904 Domes Mend at A768 ae * 807. 9 SUD 2,198,006 DUNS ES MAN AND FeRBONRON, Dw March, Tem 166. A Ainco'te $165,156 6 alte 1 4 ry 6G 0@ 147, SS OTkON 0% ose 22.668 94 7.4.42 So Wn Ges 2/873, 166 1006.5 967 OSS ot acy eB, 4. 107 .p deta » Of eae at the rorpee! ve cots above montione:' The frat era in the bisiors cf banhing in thie State, as the term is Dow underatoon, aymmenead with the char ter of tne Rank of New \ork, ic tho your 1701. Tote gharwr wan the \rat sneceant! attempt to coarelcate money for the perpore of purevtay the bvmimost of wank ing by an eewal pata up capital, to be ma: teer tinder the name of directors, ‘Thin chy but Sailo reetniat open the corporators, rentty created soleiy for the pu e partie from parsons! hability for (re Of the tmatitution. ‘The only reairictione placed npow capi al 16 be employe! war a fixes ond dalinite avi could bald no real ebtase except (Let occupied b7 bank, soi eneh ae was taxen by It ar eeeurity or tn Potts facuicd for ludobte inerm to the tume, ond that ike doves cue the corporation enoule net exoeed ‘threo tiam isew actwn! amount of cap'ial, to which ameamt gould bs added A debt equal to the covey deportes” in thoir Taulie ‘Their beaizaen was contined (or rather’ thetr operat one Of dinconnt md deport) to wke place domtgnated ta te charter, and pot elaornore These werethe main ovd ‘ons apou which oletteve for honking pirpores were grantet, with wight modiftom tone and im proverenta, omit Ie, ‘Tha system gontained (Bo elements of or tion, and lis evite becams 19 es yay thet the Le; tare, beeding to the popcise wid). in 1829 presed the | catitied © Au act $0 create * ¢ lor the cop dition of eertain mony ei oorpor ations + Parone s,’” com only denormtawent the atory Fand swt ‘Lats was orenting @Aecond ora -a the basirces of hank tog, and {t acknowledges tus grom prinetplo of gocurine ‘We Dill boiders under any axa el! sircometancet from te fan? or misfortuce of the banker At the seme comin WAS Bop ving Chane rbbeacte ‘that charter were. ty ie of the Legisiature whieh creased toe ‘safety fead."* new ly thicty Oak charters wore granted or renews. Tem Dont just to eng that this eyaiem fully susihtned the ‘spd hopes of""t# founidre, and (be \atetoriag pblic in 1 aided Jarzat7 teoarryiog car Dauks wisaom fuith of the aly through the monetary rovelsion The aidition of a single seotion to in foreo under the net of 19°8, requiris tereiqning aod registering 0! the'r notes, tised itis dep riment, ia perfected and preventedthe frands by which the toad was for @ tae exbavsted, Urough the over jeme of Dank noteg tr whiolr it wna uabie, by several (racculem aud insolrome inatitntioos The ibird era commenred with tre enactment of the “Act to authorive the business of oauming,” in 1834 common!y \nown an the Henera! Baow law. ‘The cacses thal produced that act, were aot lek wf {uit then existing (n tae pnbdiic miad e@ (0 the secuPity OF the crrowating notes of the chartered ba) the gsfety ford system Thetr engegemes it, they ded net passod througl as pay ents, covering the whole United fully resumed and sustained a resumption of those pay- mente ia ws.rgie year. and In wtvanee Cf other portion of the Union, sa¢ stood before thy world with unimpae ed credit. Two things combiee!, cach in itself slone suflicieus Cstabliso the genorai bauk law of 1828 The first was a prowing fering among toe mans of our citizens agaiaed any exotunlz® grant of powers or privileges to any asso ciation of mom whatever. In tact the valse of 4 bante charter could be esiculated to a doliar. The busine of banking y\eiced imrgo profits, and it became the iavortue investemeut of caphabets ‘To the partion controlling @ oF ta. The Legvineore granting such apriviloga’ was lite. raliy voting money tmto the pookels of (to parties wt coptrolied the {ranean ‘Tho capitals Dol tenn, er © under (hie state of things, otthor turasd od 10 Ls aed MOre Deedy men than hive self, OocUpy ing oF MUPPOREG tO OCeNpY & prominea’ plums wo th@ir party Operate HPN Lue hopes, ieara or cuplde ty of the reprenomative ‘The | ogi#iat. re wens besieged each session with appt cants lor banking privileges, aud the people soon saw that the pica of graaing Lueiness ixcinties to them, ameuptod mere! to cranting pecuniary advantages Wy favored sow. Another sud Mowe tearfad revuit began toahow iteet! fo ConeetiOn with Laie state of tags. f pariy noou leuroeu, that an clement of pow der the ides (1 Gad almest osed the duawese moa of toe State. 7 nGer the two thud ri £9 votes im the Doce ae! 42 inthe ACTUALLY Foe log ayo 19 parse cborter,) men could be rewsrded fr politica! rorvices The grating of @ charter tor bavking purpores became a subsidy lu the then two great pol. cal partier of the day, ont ie procortion aa ther leaters tm Uhetr rej eottve localt les bel the strengta or kilt ww use they reaprodve lorcea. Msirust aad doudt of legtsle too If Dot Ingisiclors thomaciver, s90n become prom nent among ibe thinking mau rotleoting won ol (be wtaie, And the downal! 9. specie! cliavters (9F Canking porpavee Pas lvked | pom As remerirg a great source of aad prrty corruption from out the balls of leguiatton Thai tis feeling was provaset in our State, you aniy need OG reminded that the consttutinal coaveniton of 1ade, by an 2 aotne of ity decal menu ment of tbe wisdom of the framers of tt, aw Well us to the Legitiasare that concted Time and experience bave remetied mont of ite ded Aud lor the Srrt cme since ite creation, it bes aurviy BW mupelred URelalneae 8 year without am amondmcne oF an wivoration, While che Superinvendent ia the por formance of bia quty, ! required by malate “to sugges a) amendment 19 the law rolatveto banking, by woiee seme. Bay bo improved. and tie securtiy of the Dil Dolders and deposiore increased,” be fools tan ta ative auty to say, ibat OJP OF logialation should Ce eniored Jpon with greater care aud deiperation thew in raged Yo Danieing two eyetema of Dane in (ate State, boum ot velove as pow cond: are sound. ine ro chartered baes+ must of necessity Soon come nader ihe provisions of the gagernl law, a6 T Cbartere eXpired, oF dscontinus the iness, They have beer by leg'siation Iu @ meas ire woven win each other In their contact wit! this department, with tne siagls cx oomien oF placing securlty for thelr circulating notes bbe hands Of the “uperintenioat, they have veen sestmw- —> =e borer posrivie. aid be rrat prinetpie of the gauerai beak law is security to the bil elder ‘We all are, frem the ot positica end bumuness, compriied Teyve being Weld by.a4y portion, ot our eiizeaa aa! the a ae our law ef 183 tan raver become of'ous (rom ibe preseason and epjoyment of a franchise granted to @ *pecial localay and to partioniar ‘adiy Jone. ‘under the operations of une baak law tbe de mrad abd scpp!7 of bank cap al wii Keop pace wits tho tenate of the bestaeen comesunity 0! tno stale. A liabi- logy we ceativs Daaking although there may be insite- nt badly locaied, and I2 Atvance Of the oecersities of partioniar vicinitios in whion ney are paced, nord sot touchstone of prog ‘ona to the pro- retors will aevitably Correct either a plotnora oF of bape facilities for the boclness sy ‘The creatice of bange under the provisions of the pre- sens law, (rca the requirements of t in their formayoe, ever can OF wi!!add ‘© our paper currency more rapidly thaa will bo @ulelens 16 meet the over swolling tide of the trade aad commeres of our cit'vens The \ormation igh dT pe pie a] absotnte for @ time) reduces vomme of curtrecy to ite iy, ae it bad paid, or rather retursed ‘or re- demption, to other dank» $116 at leans, for every SLO0 bas reeotved from thir departnosnt. The ouly facility © enn offer too Dusit es men of the comam located, 8 concentrating a capital abo deporitest tm thie office. ax Guum in the cremed, and Rate ratosined comparstively ile i the hance of oar tes Who irom interest |, oF good will towards, the cow Dank, Jepoeit her mrp'cs mopaye therein, This con Ce RteRtIOD of Cepes te again tends directly to sedate tbe voleere of currency, a8 the toms telladle creniation # & bar X ie in nol ss iatd aside for future Aa ® proof how slowly the present erstom of oaokce tends to ‘niato our correacy, tio te) ie marked ©, set appended to thie reper), rhow s the in wpe Of otreulation for the lass ten y rar Ih will be readity sera thed during we last Ceca peer ite enpitar has aggropated jmelf to the amount # sa 11 for the purpors of engaging (a the business of bar! the volume of currensy hae lacresso! oo'7 Of Interest to the bankers of this & © aperatioes of the free bank \s whoes poorisiocs portal capital for ban cng pureares Ks feek (i own Ineation aa4 amount, bow swiftly te em oy ment developes the great source of ite prodts, vi ee From 1843 to 1848 the capita: employed banking in thie Mate neither increase! aor diaiowhed Howe Sve years. sy reference to table ‘aaie phy Of dh *% more than 2 of 3 per coat. Wheo Woh to inatvidual enterretse Iity, teteadily and surely crester the tain and cheri*d ite profits got prospe Th woold reom that homan ipgenntt; tent with 8 syrtem xe fale and method of hapkwg Co* pursued Of any mncorporated Nak, dual backer, hee taken piace | exoegt an int!y taal aod ume of the am Shor | & oe