The New York Herald Newspaper, December 15, 1856, Page 1

THE NEW YORK WHOLE NO. 7412. a HERAL MORNING EDITION—MONDAY, DECEMBER 15, 1856. PRICE TWO CENTS. MMIPORTANT FRON CEXCGAL AMERICA, ‘Central American Verslo« of the isattle of Magsaya and Granada the L- que against Walker—The Diario de is Marina on Bile ‘busterism, We. Whe Havana Diario dela Marina of December 6, has tows from Guatemala, but not of a jater date than tha: which we had reovived some tine ago The Diario re- folces wt noticing the sprit 0: uston and enthusism which prevails throughout a! (be Qeatral American States, a5 against Ailbusterim, It alludes to the treaty made between Guatemala, -alesdor apd Hoaduras, which we published a forniyot sucv. It also signalizos, aga very carious fact, that the Freooh sloop of-war Ea- burcado bad conveyod the Imunores or Langos, which croseed the Gulf of Fonseca, »1i1 rewlorcemeats of the troops of Saivador. The Guatemaian Minister at Mexico bad cogaged tha @ervices of several Spauisb ofliccrs who bad served in the Mexican wrmy, under Santa + Several of there officers bad arrived at Guatenu 4 The Diarw of 6th Dec., chromeles news from Guate- mala to 2¢ Noy. It desoribor it as of tne highest inote- rest, since it not only givrs “etuils of the battles of Mas maya and Granada, (not of the recout actions which we have heard of by telegraph) bus as to the eiate of affairs and whe po a) In the frst place there ts ev! vuce f the perfoct conciliation of all Nicaraguaus up er (be provistoaal Pre- eldency of Mr. Rivas. Tbe vid iegitimtet party recognizes iano its heag, General Mertinez bold: oowmand of the forces mm Mi alpa, Segovis wat Covutales, co-operate with the othor trovys By this th were able to commeare fisa operations, oven out waiting for the retnersemouis expscted trom Gustema a sua Salvadcr. heen revu or ements, alrea- ¢y on the way, are pretty sumersus. [wo taoa wand men bad left Guatemala, part by land aad part by sea, the governme: t Deving ireighiod turve large eruigipg vessels. for their trau t ssother divtstoa, whore strength was not indivat.d, nad left saa Salvador, ‘Nope ot those corps bad figurev a be vaties Of Massaya or Granada, in which baa b- en evgaen: voue but Nicars and the first expeditioga~s vivist ns of those wao fie braved the #ickness pect tar the couacry. In ai! Central America grest woity of views and groat eptbusiaem for the nations! cure were reiguiug. tae arca Diships and bishops distinguisnic, (neasrlves by tho ter- ver of thetr religious and patriouc exe sciavona. Abeavy estimate for war ex uses was iamediaiely suppiied by the people of Guatemsla A wimilar msagure had Deen taken in Salvaoer apc um voto repabiics toe Glergy bad rpontaneously con. baled. Turning, says the Diario, to toe reiattou of the baities of Msssaye and Grapada, we iusert oeiuw the Ceniral American version thereot, waivu Was au aie of veracity about it. as well from the frackacrs of its tone io spesking of the affair of Grau sin, as for tao vary-simill- tude of ite details touching tue tures aud losses of toe now combatants ively, it t 1) Gately more worthy of oredit then all Pompous hivs oO! Waiker. Uae fact re mains beyond controversy. Oa tho days foilowing the action the Central american trope cou saved at tue gates ‘Of Granada a fact wich, jomeo .o sous Of toe oroximtuy Of reiniorce ments, explains the \nactivna of Walker fora month after having chanted th- so0y of victory, aad not withstending the arrival of f/ot dil susters, - The Garrta, of Guatemala pun'isines toe folowing do- Caments im re'ation to thore bt ion: Conc mragea Ost. 22, 1856. From the 18th tnst. wo knr« that the enemy bat on the Lith attacked tne plaza of Muvays WOore the aliet forces were, Our despateber fed so the bour of 9 o'clock of the morning ot y, 9% whiten hour was beard « very heavy tiring twat bad commenced at 5 Polock iu ine moruing. Altbougs we vad no doudt of ‘the tricompn of oure rs Reve tietess # grest aoxety kept the public mind nnquivt Wii yeuerday evening, when was received the foliowing communication: — BaLyapontas Divistox —Commanoine Grxenat, ? MAS ava Uctover 13 ‘To Tur Mistoree oF WAR OF THE -CPREME GOVERS WE por —Uu tbe Uth inst., a: 5 ¢'clook (the evening. ths attacked ihe piace enw feo. 700 tos men; and aller twenty four b ours tirtog he (led. favored by the askuess of the vight, igaving some 40 ead nad car Fyipg Away some 30 wounded © there have oven found some wer utensil: which the eneimy leo left in th bessian, apd in the houses and pu. aoa jicaraguan army with urd that the wounded in the acd nar ver, few. As Colove: Zavala, in union wih Col” esteada, ooonvie the divs aud, the town of lo atack bia city, Joavine probable hey have oceupie t form you es 8900 a8 I hear from thove oillon« Deferricg for the present tbe diy uf 4iving you @ eircam:- stantial secount of the triumph to diay weyuired by the arms of our Mate. 12 union with Uhwe of thin repablie, v of Central Ameries #nd boping I may lays the bovor of felieitaiing the supreme goverameat. thereupon Taubseribe myself, your servant, RAMON BELLOSO. Posrscrirt —Having just learoed that Col. Zabaia aud Co! Ketrada, with the divisions urde mad have wor o'- the plaza of G: rs " tasy occupy Jalveva, ith the division of salvador and Nicaragua and ark. bHLLUSO. Pech # bviliant triumph says [1 yaceta—ootained at the c08t Of no litte b ood, tbe Ow UVAvEN OF vue plaza of Jalte- Of Granada, apd the certainty that tho rath oc. Gupied, will De cocupied, thus taking away tue latt rpot of ground from those robbers 0 patoualttien, of presiten- cles and of private property, wo», for « yoar past, are in- sulting and provowime the gov rnmeu—are takiog the revenues of Nicaragua, apd are veivoriag Wemsei ros every sort ot excesses At thet date (18th Oct.) the Costa Rican army was pro ceeding by forced marches to the a-sistance of the alles, ‘or General selloso (the Guavemaine general.) was already in correspondence with general wvas (the Costa Rican,) who was then on the froatior of Nicaragua, at the heal of 1,600 mea. At the same time it 11 certaia tnat the Salva- dorian division was neat Magsays, and oa the eve of join fm the main body of the army. Wirn these forces tt 's {mpormivie that the terrified Giinustero oan loager Fesiat, Wo eapect to have shortly inieligence of bis complete route:— Gv ATHMALA, Ont, 29, 1496 An extravrdinary courier has arrived from voynieneque, bringing correspondence from Leon. (Mie ) to Ueiover IT. By these wade, that those of Colonal Ke fo-waris the following on from Colonel Zavala who refers only toourown troops. and dors not allude to tha’ of Colonel Kstrada:—fle Uatoa the Muh day our email division was in permanent ‘At two leagues distance from (raneta, proves thy! thelr retreat left an ites of wi 35: yer to revuen to the attack. he Bad given orders to Colonel Zara's to fali back oa Maswaya ‘9 Await the rein! hich would ye constactiy arriv the second division of saly. had embarked in the Union on the 14th. the division of this republic which left command of Gaeral Solares, was to hare em on Funday, in San Jose, and that of Colo Cruz will be also near to that of the Union. General Paredes also siates that a division of five hunired under the command of Gen. Jerez, left Maser a to se the atiack on Granada by our foress and those of Cai acd arrived at Jalteva when the latter were with drawing from it. OOL. ZAVALA TO GEN. PAGEDES. Dintowo, Oct V4. 1856. T announced to your Excellency in communies of the 11, as soon as 1 was couvinced on the morning of the 12th, tho: the plaza of Massaya was atieceed I at out to the en emy ia the rear; but heel fh been been iaformed in retirement, ttm road leading from ranada aud Wassaye Ac the end of a day J arrived at (ho road foom Granada to Mase " of Granaca: nod Saveng, bose informe that there were only ‘two bane red men 1g that piaza. it appeared tome more advisable to ocenpy it immediately. so a8 to avail myself of the main guard, and of the stores of munitions nately, at the momen of arriving. there oecurred ® very heavy abower of rain, which made it ind'spensab'e for us to stop Jaheba, and the enemy had potice of our arrival. Wy inten tion was to enter at double quick march int tae plaza to oc yy the barracks, having agreed with Coiovel Estrada he sbonld section through one throu; but it was impos for ws to carry out this plan, for we wore received ‘& pretty vigorous fire from rifles and cannon, which obliged vs to change our pian. The tring commeaced at two o’cwek ip the evening. and we retented by ‘legraes (ill we were onl left the main guard aod the house above meri ocoupied by Walker We sino took that wi Le] Dresgnt occur lem, which is IN the corner of the p'a7a o'elork at tthe fire continued pretty vigorot lest W siker stould return from Massaya on i sume of on so'diers, with their offisere i theret tiring. a hb orders to keep ap ‘nd with the reat of my force I went to take np a posi tom in Jaivera, to endeavor to intercept Walker Early yea enemy was owing in consiterabl> 1 go: ready w receive them ammnottion and inferior to terday soe drag whom I had sect to Lospect the country “fine the . * numbers: other in Jaiteba Many ot maior den | in the ‘plaza. Colonel, Walker's rie! ‘er bad torched on Masaaya with more than ® thousand men, and 9s he esterday with only 700, he mast have loat im kided, woum ard missing, 2) men Tf am sir. with arent consideration, &e., J. VICTOR ZAVALA we 1 io search of the night before and I immediately ayy plied me soldiers, and we rested fr ao hour. as we hl ew . We have had some ‘ollleers diers kilied, but [ cannot give you the namber, tome had strayed away the wight before in Uaiters. officers Rilled are Capt, Allence agd Sih-Lieutenants ze sod Manuel Gil. i have here, including sick aid wounded, 240 men—showing A loss of abont 100—buat | have lrendy envi thai rome of ‘are coming in, and others arrived erik Wo had the misfortane to lose the Ner they had done goo sevice, partieulariy oar ‘he other burst on attacking the plaza, With the ‘utenant Col. Von Oppela d ‘well in the plaza aa oo the enemy and some oF ers re. Yesterday we shot here a © He nawared ue that Walk: hand men. of Guatemala, November 1, GCaceta #478: —An extta mail from Cojatepeyas and Semanario (weekly journal) of the army, woten jost arrived, bring correspondence from Goa Par: dated at Leon Ootover 18, and poetror! ote! the Tt! from Col Zevaiy dated at Ua Toews ant other letters from of the 3868, honorable to our forces, and to those of Col. Estrada ‘The fight larted rome eighteen hours; sevora! ofljcera of the adventures were kiiled; the Qubaa Colonel wno was takeo and shot, was the secondim command, Col Zavala lag in his Own nouse, and the soldiers the canopy of the selfstyiei President agua. It is that the loss of the piraies utpat rencontre was some hundred mea Tho toss of cur forces {s Jers than at first appeared According to ® letter from the army they do not+xceed five huadred mep, Tbe loss of Colonsi Estrada’s force is not exactly krown. Colonel Zavalat, before avandoning Graasda, had called tn all bis guertiiag. Letters from Usjuiepequs, re ceived today, speak with enthusiasm of the ooasucs oO our troops ana of tnose of Col uri Estrada, 1aGranats Colove! Cruz’s forces arrived at Cojatepeque on the 27th. The schooner Joseph Hewett. m Puate areuas, oo Oct. 80, at Panama, hed repored to Kingston, Ja a that the report c{ Cos@ Rica bavug assembled three thourend in order to reinforco the allied army {a Nica- regia, Was faire, and that upto the latest momeat no men ‘ac marched for that purpose Gr neral Can xs hid opty our hundred men near the frontiv: when the How. tt lett, The Diario de le Marina has @ long oditorial article : o the rubject ot North Amerioan fiitousterisa—to theme with that jourval. Iteays that the Aoglo- cemocrucy of the New World cannot and does not w! show iteeif conciliatory im the exercise of its power. ‘ha (bw society, cemented in the most exclusive ladividua’ wm. does not receive ite power from heaven, nor ta {; in reality repreeented by that moral entity called govorn- mept. lis gad tuose away end destroy everythin; nent to its eevelovement. With tne Spa: people, says the Piarto, the question must be looked up ‘ow Under aD aspect of Uousunl gravit cern mere poliical spatomy, but the tobe.” Wi ernment aud are involved the Greside and privat Tcer tis pornt of view, says th» Grarw tho personal crmes of Welker are but @ sligot matter: but the todig Daven which the sgent escapes tails wih new impetus On the essence of things. Lf Central America is resvived mit no sacrifice in de’ence of her rationallxy and hor , itis because she begins to opoa her eyes ant to reer gnixe the ayes on whore brink a 0d: It from Mexico toChiil hor cause excites fer eid eympathy, (which may be cenverted tuo aid,) it is because tao caiamily which aiects her establishes a certaia com nu- which even political fanaeum caanot ignore the blindeet democrats o Souibh America thow themseives to be convinced that, fa the usurpation of a foreign race, they woutd be overwhelmed not oaly with ebamo but also with rein News from Havanese. AKRIVAL OF TBE EMPIRE CITY— HOLIDAY FETS— TRADE KEPORT- NaVAL NEWS. ‘The steamenip Empire City, Capt 3. ¥. Griffia, arrived here yesterday a‘ternoon. She left New Orleaus at8 A. M. on the Sth ipst., ond anchored that morning inside the bar, at the Sourhwest lass, owing to thick weather cuteide, Left for Bavana at6A M. the next morning, with the French propelier Alms in company. Arrived at Havana at 9 A. M, on the Sta, followed by the Aima at 6 o'clock that afternoon. No Dusiness waa transacted at Havana on the day of arrival, owing to the observance ol: a holiday oa shore— the Conception of the Virgin. ‘The Empise City leit noxt morning at 7 o’elock for York—the ateumstip Granace having just arrived from Aspinwall, with the usual eemi monthly California malls and passengers for New Orleans, The etoamehip Black Warrior hed arrived at Havana frm New \ork on the Sth, reporting bad weather, and baying bed tbe after part of hor paddle boxes carried awey by a beary aen. Three bours after leaving port, the Moro Castle distant 30 miles, taw the Ualted “tates mail steamship Philadelphia ttand pg to the westward, under the land, bound in from New York. The Empire City experience+ for the moat part heavy ‘weather during the passage, encountering a gale trom the porhward and exetward, witn@ very heavy head sea rvpulng for the iret forty-eight bours out from Hevaaa. On the 11th inst, at 4 A. M., John Wedes, a cosipasser on the sbip, ina Mt of tusaalty jamped overboard, d!- rectly vader the port wheel, while the ship was under full speed. Toe body was not recovered, nor indeed seen to rise afterwards, as he was undoubtedly tastantly killed. Nepor Fuente bas resigned bis poat as Secretary of Fo reign Affairs. The duties of the office are temporarily pertormed by Senor Tejada, Minister of the Treasury. Col Eaguerro, employed in the Commandansy General J pol bad beea shot by an assassin—supposed tally, The Prensa. of Havana publishes the correspondence between Vi Gotoo No foreiga men-of war wore left at ——s seve the lly by im governmy ot eon Lovdon 8% to 4 per cont premium: Now York and Nortbern cities, §\{ discount. OUK HAVANA CORRESPONDENCE. Bavama, Dec. 9, 1368. Tie Sugar Crop—State of the Market Our warkets have been active during the woek, and *ngars of the lower clarsifcation have advarced a frac. tion, as will appear by the reports herewith:—Shipmoats of the week, 21,000 boxes, including about 11,000 to the United States, stock on hand, 76,000 boxes; contracts for Dew crop cover over 50,009 boxes at $5 50 to $6 per quarter, witb large casn advances. My usual notes were not recetved by the Mexico, and will probably be on board of the British steamer due from Tampico and Vera Cruz to morrow. Car health is good, end our piaaters bave been improv- ing the pleseavt weather. A porther just beginaiog \o breatbe upon us may retard field labor afow days. Our Lancaster Correspondence. Lancastan, Deo, 12, 1856, Beverly Tucher's Pilgrimage to the New Mecca—Frusis of His Devaions Thire—Mr. Buchanan to be his own Organ and Axe Grinder—A Blea im the Ear—The Prevailing Byldemic a! Wheatland — Wholesome State of the Political Atmomphere in that Quarter, de. Beverly Tucker, who was bere some time ago, had really a very funny time of ft with the Sage of Wheat. land. Beverly, you know, would like to be placed ina ‘“position’’ of grand magnificence, under the new admia istration of this second Jackson, which is to be \aaugu rated on the ‘/hof March next. It is mothing lese than ‘organist’ to the administration; and he was determined to tate time by the forelock, pay his old [riend and co: pavion, Col. # C Stambaugh, @ visit, “open”? bis mind fully to the Colouel, who of course would do anything for bis Iriend “Bev.,"’ ond they together would take « strot! out to Wheatland and talk it all over with tne ‘new President,’’ who, of course, would be dolighted with the idea ot having euch an able, tb ban ‘urginian, to pres! vor ol the administration. ‘The best laid achemos o° Gang aft 2g! Aod #0 with our {riend Mr. Tocker. Mr, Buchanan will have no ‘organ’ to speak for 5 ‘Hits note shall speak for the macivde. APY otber person, wishes to print a democratic paper at ‘asbington, to expen» democracy, can doe bat ive 20 “organ toapeak jorbim. Mr. Bochanan oa the Herain thought and eaid four yeare ago, Pierce would have an organ, that Oo are ibuge and avisances, and always an minietration more harm thee good’’ What bas the Washington Union been or done It sion was enough to break down baif a dozen admia istrations like poor Pierce’s. It was as muca as Old Hickory couli do to sustain himself, and be responsibie for an organ which {t 4 admitted on sil sides was edited ‘with great ability and Mr. Buchaoaa’s acta wil Sdministration. For them he and democratic party witli be responsible ty ths coun bt ut organ ogg and organ grinders will not be allowed to lay down oratic law and potiey as his, Bor will the country have to boid bim and the democratic party responsible, when it is oniy the babbliag of an ecttor who areumes to speak for the I'restdent. fo My. Boverly Tucker roterred to Washington « wieer, if not @ better man, with what ne heard at Worst land. Jt ie realiy refresbiog to hear bow the ‘ao Pro sidert”’ chilis and freezes up toe camp foliowers aed buogerers after the pow of office, and fet contracts and peoulations of all kimas. Their “atviee ' and biarney amuse the old gent man amusiogly, but never change his purpose avd determination to be Presitent himeoit, acd ‘not “give himec!f away, LF ages Pieroe did, without re- wstance, to be diegracea in eyes of all the civilized world. heorge Sanders when he came here to make Robert J, Walker Mr, Buchanan's Secretary of the Treasury, Mr, Sanders sod Mr. Walker are both good enough men in “thelr way,’’ and may both get Han gy wh. not just at this time, Og* are work. ing well. ‘noe, gentiemen. ie distinguinned la dipears of the liver, the day before oe 4 ‘age of forty soven, sfier a short tines. Dr. H. E. Lade- wat came to this before the your 1848, 1m hia native land devoted bimeert to the study ot aad able lawyer. For the last seven yours he discharged the duties of Sec. rotary of the Gorman Fmigrant Society im tho most honor. able manner to himself, and to the great satisfaction of hors who bad o-eae!on to conenit nim, oF who Rought WG and aseistance In this, bie adypred country, ne Required an enviadie tlterary reparation by hia bible grephicnl work on the History of the United States Troring his Inet years he Onirhed hie learned trentine on the langosge of the North Amertent Indians. and ite dia- Wote, This 'stior work, witch (* iow publi i” by Trat ti ho te maoet complete ever writ hg subject INTERESTISG FROM MEXICO. IMPORTANT MANIFESTO FROM SANTA ANNA. THE SIEGE OF PUEBLA. The Dispute between the Mexican and English Governments, Ken ber, de. We aro in receipt of advices fromthe Oity of Moxioo to the 234, Vera Crus to the 30th, and Acapuico to tae 27th ult, ‘The siege of Puebia still continues. This ig the socond or third time within the Comonfort administration that that town has been besteged It seems to be the headquarters of the clerical party, and of thore revoidtionista who vol their real motives under the specious preterce of devotion tothe cburch. The town is in the hands of the pronuoia mentos, or revolutionary party, and s being besieged by the government troops. ‘THQ dates from the capital of Mexico are to the 234 No- vember, The Siglo of that date says that, a few days before, the Padre Marin, who, with ahundred meu, endea- vored to penetrate into Puebia, 60 as to etrongthen the be- si ged, was driven back by the besiegers and his force Gispersed, Some otticers fell into ihe hauds of the troops, aod the Padre saved himself with difficulty. It te sald that Prihuela bas lost the command of the rebels ‘The eame journal says tbat a telegraphic despatch had been received by the government, stating that the Gene- ral in-chiet had taken by assault fhe berrack aad churches of San Joan, San Jose, Sinta Monica aud [ivoiigardis, tbrovgbout which potuts the northern and eas ora tine of the plaza t# closed to the beemged, and they remata cut of from ali commutication with the highiaads of Loreto ond Guadaloupe, Tho brigades Trias Zaloago aad Rangel baye stretched toetr aivances toward the other sides of (he plaza and their ‘lines are completely joined, eo thas it may be safely eutd the plaza is without a single point of commun ication with the part outside of the » Thefro Of the besieged for the Inst two or three days bad musb siackened and their ranks appeared thin. ‘The Monitor saya that the rebeis ave losing thelr ground, And tbat as they were without provisions, without aoliitz, sod almost abanavaed by the monks tacmscives, they moet of nesesa! y, succumb immediately. ‘The Si,io of the 234 Novomb 'r says it is in’ormed ‘hat the defen ers of Puebla are the peasantry of the vicinity and a few neighboring owns Their num «rs canuot be fixed, as they are constantly varying. The second reat ment of infantry—the only corps of the army waich took part in the pronuacismento—only numbered two bun- dred men. Tne officers of that regiment, and some of the Jeacers of those who capitulated io March iasi, are de fonding tho principal po.nts. The pronunciados have sustained an {rreparable loss in the death of their chief emgineor, Daaiel. Preparations were being made for a gonerol assault, aud it was re garced as certain that the besieged could n0} resiat it. There was little kuown of the doings of the two generals who bad pronounoed—Mejia and Gutierrez. The besieging force already numbered 5,600 mea, and a rotnforcement of 1,500, with six pieces of heavy artil- ery, was about betng sent from the capital. There were some factionisy in the Department of Mea!- co, af well as in that of Pucbla, Dut their numbers were tusignificant. A corps of 800 men. with two pieces of arlillery, under tho command of General Pusblite, had been sent against them, Even the capitsl had not beea entirely [ree from alarm. The roactionists and the clergy ‘were scattering gold for the purpose of g*tiing up an {a surrectionary movement; but the government was vigi lant, and was suppressing every sign of alscontent General Alvarez has oiered his services sad 6,000 mon to aseist this government. ‘The law Lerdo continues popular throughout the coun try. Tho sales bave noi in the silghtost degree boon checked by tho reaction at P'ueb! Anatiempt at reaction bas been made in Sao Luis Potosi, which was abortive, om account of the prompi ness of Gov. Aguirre. ‘The Countess Tacca Tascan! @rrived at the city of Mexico on the 6thult. She bad been severciy sick with a fover on her journey {rom Vora Cruz to this city. She ‘was not molested by the robbers. The Correo de Mexico and Omnibus bave been suspended by supreme decree. Wi ve in thetr stead the None dades for the Correo, and the Diario de Advisos for the Orn ing, Where \s the advantage of such decrees’ Senor Sabae Iturbide bas been elected a member of Congress from the State of Mictoucan, and his election has been approved. Senor Cortes Espartey bas accepted the appotntment of Governor of the State of Michlocaa. OUR VERA CRUZ CORRESPONDENCE. Verna Cxvz, Nov. 80, 1866, Arrival of Gen. Gaieden from the Oapital—The Condition of the Count-y—Tne Siege of Puebla. Car steam communication wita New Orleans ha@ing stopped on its own account, under ‘ndusements held out by Nicaragua and tho (ide of omigration to that quarter, 1am compelled to seod yous few lines by the Spacish ip Mextoo, via Gavana, which will be covered to “D '’ for \ranemission by the first steamer. Mr. Gadsden, late residens Ministor of the aited States go ernment, arrived here three days since, by diligence from Mexico, ba. ing decitned atking for the asus! com plimentary eecort, io his party of friends. countiag tity ready shots from the revolvers of the compary, they considered thomselves qaito equal to aoy ordioary bandit eprolment of the highway, giving Puebia and its tmvostment a berth of twelve leagues. The roads at this time sre far from being eafo, but baving & gaara would mot add to the persomal securiiy of the traveller, as they sre frequently robpere themselves, or are leagued with them. Every party Wat leaves the capital is duly noted or telegraphed to the Snighte of the road their quality, metal, preparation aad valve, and the cost is coanted in every case before the atack is made. As deflance was ut- teres by the General before leaving the city, aa attack Was considered certain: bat prudence kept rafe the Inst of "the Jackson i’balanx, they did not dare to show them- solves in b's front. Mr, Gadsden goes hence with macy warm friendships formed during bie stay among os, and, thout any {proper interference wita the pot tical con diion and circumstances of the country, he has dove moch to enlighten, tndireotly, our rulers and law 1 akers: an to the {ntrinsic value of the republican institaiions, as ‘Whe Daais of the iargest liberty, with the dest orgenis form Of gO orpment for the welfare acd prosperity of tne people, combined with national dignity, honor aud power ‘The few bave bad ad antawe of the seeds sown, but the masses will be leavpned aod the frolt witi not be én Grid the awfal cistractioas now co rertog the land with A reticuiate web, Which ail the swords of Comonfort will Dot be auMstont wo disentangle. Troope of the govern- ment, a fast as (bey can be organ’ 5 all the important points of rebeilion but the moat cifficult to deal with. were . Preakient of the republic here with having yield ed bis price fie bas certamly loet the ay nis who ar throw no terms of amity. The army and the swore aro his on'y aafory public rentiment. While thero |s great va riety of political opinion, with @ demagogue 1 for ouly union in distrast and opps. tow to Comonfort at this moment. Wo bave very title pamtnagge Ann pe fe gh get from officis! fource.. while private it is almost imporsibie ty obtain from the most remote points ot our troubled co 10. very arrival is closoiy it wo hear no try. questioned, thing that ¥e can depend upon, The heroic sity will be + eafety of the coeatey the inst to reiinqguish ‘or and roma in the poli doctrines initiated by Comon tort, i we mag be q.snpelied to coe ancien Carel T trast, Dy the Britian steamer, to leave for Havana the Od inat., we may bave some interesting facts 10 send you. Our beaith is fair—business, of course, not flourishing, beyond the necessities of life, and the necessiioun atric with our brother... OUR HAVANA CORRESPONDENCE. Havana, Doo. 0, 1866. Ariza! from Merico— General Gadulen En Rowte Home— The Powition of Oomonfort, Bo., de ‘The Spanish steamship Mexico arrived from Vern Crax the 6th inst , by whion came as pastongers (en. Gadadon, bis family, and several irends, om their way to the United States, cut off frem the \ Orlews route oy Oiversion of the steamer of that line te pointe which promise better busincas—say Nicaragua, dc. They leave by the ateames isate! for Oharlonton the 1h (nat. ‘The awe we bave from Mexico, aluhough cooferes fad, lo many ¢ agne, leave a6 boworer, Peete, c Of the success of the governmest forces agains’ the re- Dele wt Puebla, whilst the combinations for the subjuga- tion of Vidaurri are respectable, and, without treachery in the ranks, his defeat ultimately may be aaticipated. It rent Seem, Newer, that the President has lost the coa- pee of bun in power, caoar, “eo certion Of Ubett cutee and an iaaitzation ts, etcpastoes cause, and bimself by alianco with the Charok. It is supposed that be will lose bis place even if he comes out of the proseat contest victorious. ns Other idle talk, he is ald to be ta the confi tease he nis and persoual friends of Sante Anas, aad catering wish the pudlic weltare for the am Pecuniary intereets of the three tines reueg ade jame-kg chit, This wouid be imagive that jealoury of the power of Comoulort hus given the cue to invention for the friends o/ Sacta Acas, and some that are in bis cond sace ha Oo tiem be wiil tor the fourth time assume power in Mexico, even iM he could be aseured that he would be well recvivod 0; ‘& majority of those who play with the votceuftae peo: (or their own agrandizem eat and to fil) their owa coffsrs, ‘The opinion seemed determined at Vera Ciug that tae differences with England would 0@ amicably wijasied, auc that with spain of no immediave coaseq \onve 4s the thr altered “nrmada’” would never appear in their waters, and if it did that unton would effet the deieat of ocousptrecy and the ensuremacat Ot comertic eiasesiy: ‘We have nothing new from the dominican republic, IMPORTANT MANIFESTO OF SANTA ANNA. (transiaed trom a — or eg la Cartangeas, low Ut PROTE@T OF HIS EXCBLLNRCY GEs. DON ANTON(O LOPEZ DE SANT ANNA AGAINSS SOME ACTS OF THE EXISTING GOVEKAMENT OF MEXICO. C1 bad not agsisted to gain the potical tndepeadence of Mexico, {/ 1 bao not larored lor thirty-five yeurs, evea ‘at the coot of my blood, to preserve intwt Der sovorelgae ty and iptegrity ; if { could not show my body coverod wits wounds ovtained in defence of her rigatsaat of ‘ber honor, it 1s suiticient tor mo to be one of ner soos to dey lore ber misi rtunes, anc to view witn indiguation he verien of acts whicd ure now being cousumma ed to- wards ber dishonor. These muta are celebrated for their uiquily, are deacly in thetr cons-quengos and rosulis. They rave the alarm amovg the Spavisb American peo ple they form criminal accusations again»t repuol.can Koverbmenw, anc opens tomd for their priacinles. The republic of Mextoo, ealied by many reasons to 03 obpy the first place among the nations of the nev wortd, is the theatre 0} scenes of which history turnisoce but ase examples, Moa who bave not placed ao ‘‘o>olaa”? qualty as 4 tyremaed Over r8 when, iu epovil hour, to hor disgrace they became poesorecd Of puviic power. ving Orin govorting Wey have ever traitor: ardexeoution ra; in butu cases une paooia bat been the vieim These men, arabdie to raise thomsoivus by remorable eens above the resi of thelr citizeas, wave been competied to tyrannize In order to rule—to tramoto upen over: objectio the way of their axceut, and toeaable them to keep in their bancs the helm of pub ie afsirs— vumindful, nevertheless, of the day of their fal Even tw the present day the crimes thet tiled Europe with ter- ror wad degraced the world in the Inst centary, have not been forgo ten nee heard the sumptuods and ac cient throve of her kings fait to pteces; tha nead o! one cf ber most eugust mosarchs fe | bencath the teronious blow of the executioner’s exe Mars., Denton, Ro: Pierro, sent their most illustrioas country men vo the feld amid savage exclamations. Tae waters of ths Loire were dyed with the blood of those who fell by tho katte of the Lofemous Carrier fhe poopie of France forgot tocir Cuties and were driven to commit regivide; but, iwtoxieated with tbe fumes oi weir covatrymt's blo: ‘p the ovtpourtg and phreoay of toeir uacurved pas: they dragged to the ecaflold tho wey able’ wuo, the day Deore, ted themon io deods of buichery and bierd. bad feature, 1° true; Dat vhe Freveb republic was tlie’ with mourning aod soame, but she i+ft written in blood the future horoscope of the rulere foonded oa the demo: alivation Oo; the pyople, Toe day will come, and that ore tong, rhea Wetico all wach away ber discredit, punishing the octreges inflicted on ber, sud recovering oaoe mure hor Prerogetivas and ber tory. fave worked without cena Brie gust tame 4 er wencemeat, poe Moxioavs ha ‘anon the sed sate to vp ich we, to-day, iad her; the oligaroay oppress and avarchy consumes her. . ‘The true history of what I have done for my country Wil) 200n be published, and &'80 What thone persons have Cone who directed 1 destipies on toe three ossasions on which ungrateiul acts bare compelied or ted me to aban- doo it. The Ore: ume ft arose from ac unjast redoilton without otensible pretext even to cduse ii, Oecanse { had Joes sanctioued a new constitution—whica was res ived jp all the towns with general satisfaction—belog at tho the (ime myroll vreron-eted with pubiic affairs, [a tnat time, of unpleasant memory, the furor of my p2rsovai evemies arrived at saorilege and reached barbaruy. Tho important member of my body which | gave as a holo Caust 0 to my covntry, when at the of jexioan forcead repulsed the assault of the French at Vera Cruz was cisinterred from the sacred place of i repore to be expored ty the scorn of a licentious aud souilees popalsce Ue enotber of the occasions it was because I would not cor firm the degrading ‘act which authorized 1! ihe yy an internal war of brothers fi dretbers. Ono al thene oocarions 02 texing leave of my country men, | made known through the press tie just motives of separation (rom tiem. I have held back the publication of the present history to support by facts, the exposition of my political con duct, and that of thoeo who have sucoseded me tn offixe; +0 that on their merits ail ¢ensiole and | mpartia! men may aecide who bave laborod fo. the prosperity of the Mexi can pation, and who have brougd( about its rio, jneless, before tne hour s yynde forth for the pedemption of my country. to ra'se my voice the bombie retirement in which I live, 9 protest solem: ly against some acts, which, invosied with the cheracter of awa, or of executive manda‘es, throw to the groond sacred and impreecriptabie individual rigb#, aod attack violently the \iberty and socurity of persons aad pro Pay tanned similar to those which were sanctioned by We degraded Senate of Tiberius. I proteet against the arbitrary moasures and acts of the Licenciate Don Igoacio de is Liare, who, at the head of a body of conspira- tore, entered Vera Cruz, after my departure from the country, calling himself Governor and Commander Qoveral of the departmont, and gave orders for we sale of all the ty illegally hold ia that republic; a mea puro ad a a set off to the persecution be was aub- jected to when I wae in command, without considering Ubet such was the fate of all partizans among ail goveru- ments. The Spaniard, \icarte, one of my teceats, 8 maa withoot means, was to carry out this infquttous act, which would not have been committed among the Catlers or Hotsentrts; and the deprivation of my rights was carried ont, notwithstanding the protest of my at- torvey, Don Francisco de P. Castro protest against the Sutaviike desree of Don Igntcio Comontort, who in the modest charactor of President of the pation, but really ia reveuge for having been pur. sued bY my government ax ihe hist of anotoor gang of rebels who declared that my property was to be piacod bow shows to the world his impartiality, calli count the one who lately pursued him as the ter of & faction; but he must, without doabt havo forgotion that in the disor covernmeots in the orters exorcised ‘by the wiil of the people, there is po other respons!hility 1 the mort absolute monarch would not bave coscted, es tabliehing colonies of North Americans on my said pro- berty. Getended foot by foot, the i North Americans fell upon these propertion like the Van- cals on ibe Spavish Peuipeula in the ff h century, dos. troying property valued at more than three headred thovrsnd dollars, ard | never oner «eked the government Property, rererved for the rulers of my coustry, to Tin the work AFFAIRS AT PUEBLA, [From the Mexican Extraoraioary, Nov, 18.) The siege ts being continued with vigor before Pasble, + dad the question of Papitniation fs opty one of a tow dave time, Dosertiong are common from the ranks of the rebels jw the town. to eeoape prevent en. Feports those in the city munt soon sue for a suspension Of tbe siege, aud present themecives in a most abject mapper as prisoners. Taey have already offered to capitulate as prisoners of war, but such jitions cannot Bow be made The destroying avgel must carry of @ few more men, aod ibe government excoute as traitors thore who bave led on th, excied mob. Such, we sup- pose, will be the Goal result. =v pe [From the Extraordinary. Nov. 8. Every day some who have managed ‘to Gen. Mereno, From ali Last nigbt the news was most encouraging from the Hg of Avge’ The government forces had a command: , 40d were keeping up @ constant fire oa the 8 Of the city held by the enemy. sany on both tides bave fallen, Amongas the cnemy ii is said priests have perished, who were the people ‘with their persuasions. THE REACTION aT GUANAJUATO. THE GOVEMNMENT TRIUMrHANT OVER THE RE ACTIONISTS—QUIL? RESTORED. [Correspondence of the Mexican Extravrainary.) Gvanasvato, Nov 10. 1866. At baif pact ten o’elock on the ight of toc 6th inat., @ mull tude of peludos atturked the barracks of Gal acites and the Hospicio, crying ‘View la religion!” bat were repulsed with sume slight lose, and after some ime thoy became afraid, avd oispersed, without baving commisted any robberies. slibcagh itis said that their o ject was to clunder, Ope soldier was kiiled, and ® sergeant aad a watcbman Oangerous'y wounded, and doubtiess some of the pelados were put hors au combat A young mau named Ignacio Carrera, who figured as the leader agaimt the Ho-pivio, and attempted to seduce We few solokrs there, was taken prigoner by thea, and still remein» in prison A friar of the order of Merced, named Camacho, was accused of baviug taken part in the movement, aad was extied the follo sing day All ie pow quiet bere tm politics] matters, but the feel- ing of imac curity 1 great, s robbers are more active sbunceot than ever =the ordicery laws are almoes null to reprets them ip times like the present; aud unless the koveroment sbould woot more stringent measures for ibe p'ceccution of cruminala, aad new laws 10 eusure Abcir certatp and epeeay puntedment, it will assarediy love much of its reputetion aud tae support of all who have got enytbing to protect ‘The mince in geveral are poor in this district, but some discoveries have been made of good ores tn tae *Parial- ma,” and this mine promises tase for the future. THE BRITISH QUESTION. (From tue Mexican Extravrdy Nov 15) Varivus rumors bave been in cir jon the past few day? wih regerd to ‘be condition of the relations be- ‘ogiand apd Mexico It is well kaown t ten Cays Fines the ultimatum of the British go ‘War presenied to this ¢ req: Oa Thareoay this time expirod, bat ewer in ety hi cays, on account of the tilness of Senor Fuente, another on da, was granted by the Zraish Charge in order that cho ister of Foreign Rotations, ad interam, Senor Te: shoole be able & direnarge the duties of Several diplomatic notes have boen exchsoged. and ata Iste hour aolag f the question waa yet pending. The votes trom Bvor Lido de rejsda were not oxactly sat- ia uotory to the demands of Great Brivain. and yesterday ‘ao interview took place between the British Charge and the Minister of Foreign Reiaitous, te order, if poxmtole, to adjuet all cifferences y mutual explanations Wo trust, and beve po dovnt, the: sucha result hat been arrived at, altho ate ine hour bet we wore uuable to leer the exact condivion of the ego lations ‘n the meartime, 4 theme negotiations bave been pending, the moat abrard end ridicuioas ramors b been tp circulation shrougrout the city. storday tt Wes announced by several of our coremporar ies that the wlole question was amicably led, Wo trust thas tt wil settied. and hope that already it is, although as yet wo bave not in our pression any such tnformat.on, GEN, JAMES GADSDEN, THE EX-AMERIC AN. MINISTER. {From the Mexican Exiradinary, Nov 15.) ‘This geutieman, who bas so long filet thé past of Ame rican Minister to Mextoo, leaves im the diligew 6 t0-cor- row mecanas fon Vere ses. on his way to bis ho ac ia Routh . Id taking jenve of a mission whore he bas been successful ta carrying © onga a treaty when will forever jeave bie osme, pot oo) 18 dold characors ‘Op the historic pages of bie country, dct alvo through all teture time wil! atiach his name toa cocutry that must be of Miue"al and commercial wea'th, tie General must feei no sm.!! dezres of pride and raticiac- Wen, The General leaves schiod s hos of warm admir- ers, who feel a deep rogret at his depariuro He gos nccom pent d wito a large camber of bis couatrymen who coumry, aad the estimable lady Mre. Monk, who bas contributea #o much to the good ebeer of the General's hours and bourd. We wish thea alin provperous and bapoy voyage and sale foiura \o their friends, THE AMERICAN PROTECTOR \TE. [From the M xican Extrav-divary, iv. 16. Thin is one of tbe oftepring of the Fo which romor, with ber thousaud tongues, brought wo life The Siglo denies the report of such @ provcsorae betpg entertained, by eaying that Mexico would not ase the protection of avy foreign country. We deny the ro- Port Dy easivg no proportion of this charach r has been made by tho Us ited Sates, ard no request of the kind has cfliclally been mage by the Mexican the report te only one ot ten th: are copsiently floating through pt perrous whose intorest it ts to overtura r the present ad- ministration. THE NEW STITUTION. [From the Ex: ary. Nov. 16 ‘The Constituent Amsembly noariy brought their tabers on the conatitution to a close. Bat six articles re- main to be approved, whee this ponderous document wt'l be edject to the last progess of approval aod 6.ulrd@a- tion. Mexico is, iberetore, of thé 6¢6 of becoming @ con- stitutionally governed country again. Wo hope with thir constitution is may pays on to many years of pros- perity. THE OPERA COMPANY. [From tne Mexican Pxitaordipary, Nov. 8 } Mile Vestve!i bas atdressed @ circular to the public in relation to the diificutties she bas had with her company, aod especially with Madawe Wanzin and ber husban: This is @ mater with wbict the public pataraily take tit tle mtereat, Tho quarrel 1s one Voat properly Delonge 10 tne Ke pee and should bo kept a@ much as prerible from the peblic eye, Mile, Veetwalt bas, no doubt, had mony trisis, This the puriic know, and we have no coubt she has the sympathies of the entire pleasure necking community, NEWS BY THE WAY OF ACAPULCO. (Correspondence of Paaamn Herald.) ‘AcavuLco, Nov. 27, 1856. Not being able to ascertain toa certainty about the Bri- onteation tish co: between Nicrague del Nortte and Aspinwall, I gave op, st the iast moment, my sea of ‘visiting Walker's country. We bave papers bore ‘0 Nov. 19 from the city of Mexi- torce besieging Pacbia, and is neading meet the diseifcted in other sections In this id the peperal impression is that the priests will be too strong for bict. It te precioted that nla rule will ‘Dot last two months longer iiowever that may be, it ie certain he deserves sicces# for bis boldness, if for no- thing more, Comonfort it poesreso) of great courage energy, apd te ean govern Mexico, be the man. the following additional detatle of the movoment — ‘The Mercurio of Vaiparaino, October 31, says — A Panama correspondent writes thus — In Tambo a revolutionary movement took pace Slat of October, the revoiutoniste prooiaiming tn fa: General Vivanco, General Alvizuri, withs small out for Caraquen, and on the way, at & piace weres, met the revolodoniats, named Domingo Gamio, prisoner, sad are the other, named Drego Mactan 0 clsimed by the revotuuonists are‘ Down “ War with Roltvia,”’ Long live religion,” is about 700 men. Ariquips ie aald to be ers of the movement, and inter atvicer 3 § 2 i 5 HY 2 u if 233 (i 3 i i i i a Bagg aggre the name of Corte clerey are furpected the ovemeftt. hole im: » it remains don op the throne, and after some conversation detected hie wersbip to bea woman ina man’sciothes. They then yemonetreted enn the god forgo decciving the {whom were ia ae game room) oy immenistely replied to tl 7 On * n wes not fortheoming, When, at lart they, in ‘onder Tpoes the imposter, threw down the mat enclosure, | the waives shut thelr eyes and eemmpered } — | Naval Intelligences, The Uelte? stares e'oop of war Germantown ealled from Moutevidoo for Rio Jane!ro, oa the « Jevoder, INTERESTING FROM NEW GRANADA. The Beiations of that Republic with the United States. THE ISTHMUS QUESTION. THE TAX ON THE AMERICAN MAILS. Negotiations for the Sale of the Panama Railroad. Our Panama, Carthagena and Santa Marthe Correspondence, &e., &e., a. Our advices from Bogota are to the 4th, Santa Martha tothe 2ist, Cartbagena to the Zist of November, au@ Panama to the 4th inat. The latest returns from Bogota, of the votes for Praaidom- cy of the republic, are as follows: — Sr. Mariano Ospic: . 93,608 Sr. M. Murillo Toro. 19,0908 Tomas C, de Mosque 27,818 ‘The 7i:mpo says, that at a mocting of the British rom- dents in Bogota, bold on the 17th October, it was resol ved, im view of the present state of New Granadian flaances, and as Congress would scon moet, to petition Lord Cia- rendon not to carry out the blockade for the Mackintesm claim This expression of feeling gave great satislaction tothe people of Bogota. We have already stated that the dificulties with Engiand have been settled. ‘The former correspondence between Hon. Mr. Bowlm and Sr, Lino de Pombo, relative to the tax on United States mail matter croesing the Isthmus, we give with this news Santa Anna bas publitbed a protest against (ue Mom con Presi¢ent’s proceedivgs, It will be found in another colama. ‘Tho Attorney General of the nation, Sr. F, Gonzales, tm returning to the Secretary of State the evidence tazem im regard to the 15th of April massaore, states that ta finds nothing fa it to impeach the Governor of Panama ts his capactty of agent (or the national government iu rete ton to the aflair, Our Santa Martha Correspondance, Santa Mantua, Nov. 21, 1366. The Preidential Election The Parties of New Granada— ‘The New President, OqinamThe Troubles with England —Commerce and Navigation of the Magdalena — Indiana on the Ooasi—Trade wiih the Quajivo Indians, dc,, de. We bave jast received by a sailing vessel accounts of the last Presidential campaign in the North, which off ie the democratic country par eacelience. Not so hore, Since ‘$48 the liberal party have been successtul unta ‘ast election, when, to! to tho surprise of all except the priesthood, the ultra conservative candidate was clectod by @ large majority. New Granada boasts of nearly as many cliques as the United States—the principal are the vltra copeervative or church party, the moderators or mercantile iptercats, ard the ‘‘rojos’’ or red republicans, The last is an American root of the French oclalist trunk, and ts com- posed mostly of the *‘joventud’’ of the republic—young aspirants to fame and cash, with unfathomable técas af Mherty and equality, This class deom tyranaical the wort necessary laws, and are quite willing to make @ Utopia of their country, by letting every one de as bo plerses, provided this permission be granted rough the b'gh cfticce of the government and they om- oy the perqvirites, There would bave been danger of ‘® polliical revolution bad the last party proved victorious, Or v0 administration could exist four years with thew ‘The President elect, Ospiua, is one of the abiest of ig ‘able South American legislators, and certainiy bo neg be considering the ciflculties before him—on one ale the Wackinatosh claims. ou the other those of our miniater, ‘The Bogota merchants bave petitioned the Britis goyore- ment & suspend docie!yo measures until the next seston of Corgress. This wili, undoubdtedly, be acceded to, as the greater part of the commerce of the country is with Great Britain, And even should the New Gravadian government make no tcmediate and satisfaciory pre- vision for the settlement of this debt, I think a biock- ade is lees to be fearcd \ban the seizure of Weir custom bourses, ‘TS last communication of our Minister has been e- verely eritisised by the journals of the country, More complaints are made of its tone and style than of its im- port, They have pronounced it undiplomatic, and are pony Ln government for not insisunmg Owing to the ° tm the value of Peruvise wa heehee Sai ; juli atti ‘1 i tt i : fH rf a i i it i ; i could not more efi fendered to British subjecta. ate Our Carthagenia Correspondence. 4 Panama Railroal—Its Ultimate Sale to English Capi- taliste, do. A few lines from here may prove not uninteresting to your readers, end perhaps do some good to the interests of this trade forsaken place. The making of a free port of this city, which law went into effect on the lst of September inet, bas not improved trade here at ail, nor will any euch laws !mprove it until © communication ie opened with the Magdalena river, which is the great artery of the country. Opened some years since by Col, Totien, who subse quently built the Pacama ratiroed: bot the work was noe finlched becanse of a fullure of the fonds. After that am Fagtebmen, by the name of Vendryes, came horw from Jamaiga, 894 Mace a conical wits the gy govern. Te Eee a a ree eT