The New York Herald Newspaper, November 21, 1856, Page 7

NEW YORK HERALD, FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 21 1856. Additional from Nicaragua. Our Lancaster Correspondence. nificent State, ad carried out the treaty, then 20 doubt pease would OUB 54N CARLOS CORRESPONDENCE, Lancasran, Nov. 18, 1856, twenty mittions of dollars worth of ond—ait d THE NEWS FROM EURO’E. rere REET OE ao Su Cantos, Nov. %1856. | Arrival of Gov. Wise, of Virginia—His Confer. "ived Irum the bounty ofthe, ge porgo ay mam onse/ Bank of Faignad bia pretreat vitng, tthe oouree : y rate ¢ Victorieaef Massaya and. Granada—Official | ~ ence with Mr. Buchanan at Wheatland—The her treasury and impose s heavy tax upon ber} Some of therDetails by the Washing!on aml | Susupm turner chevee 1a the rasee of discount, with e Difficulties of Making a Report— Number of the Allied Dead— Walker's Loss Trifting — Burying the Enemy—A Number of Guatemalans Priso- vere. My letters designed for the previous steamer failed teach San Joan in time, aud this will be bat an pendix. Tenclose to you Ej Nicaraguense, and ve the assurgnce'of Col. Fisher, who has just pass here on his way to. the. United States, that you ee BSS E THe rar tax or papers, sod sles a uprehensive and accurate report of the engage- inte of the 12th and 18th ultimo. -om the Nicaraguense alone you will find it very halt to obtain either a trathful or correct sum: wry. This ‘was not so mach the fault of the editor it was of circumstances. The officers made thei rarate reports without any conference, and with a dy of men under their separate c divided i x, eight and ten }, one ee tal at the division of another was doing than his » 5) is, plain—the thoroughly ied, flhng three mtu eae ble of holding 80 ol wells ca; 100 and we burying 100 in alone— & ile the Americans lost fourteen in jseaya and ten at Granada. We bave 58 Guatemalan prisoners in the chain og at Granada, and have executed one colonel and e captain fora prisoner of ours killed by them. Additional from St. Domingo. DRESS OF PRESIDENT BAEZ TO THR DOMINICANS— HE NEW YORK BERALD AND THB DOMINICAN RD “UBLIG. «mm tbe El Eeo del Pueblo, of St. Domingo, Oot 14. enor Baez, who was elected Vice-President, tool session of the Presidential chair, in consequente she revignation of Senor 1). Manuel de R. Mota, } last President. On the 8th of October Senor jez was inaugurated in his new diguity,and im- diately organized hie priniats somiraee of ‘he fol- ving persons:—D. Felix M. Delmonte, as Minister Justice, Public Instruction and Fc ‘n Affairs; D. bid Cohen as Minister of Finances aud Commerce; neral D. Juan E. Aybar, as Minister of War and rine. The new President published, according to tom, the political as pmaa of bis administra- in the following terms :— JANAVENTURA Batz, President of the Republic, to his ‘eliow citizens :-— itis '» the eccond time that I have heen called uy to .e. wit my feebia strength, the tirst charge of re. 0) Ber present eituation, cue to the extraor inary jourmetances » bwn it js uaeless to mentioa, increases youd measare the difficuity of my teak; but’ as «com. vestion, whe good disporiticn of the peop'e and the coa- lenee with which they horor me, assuring me of their hed cooperation, encourages me to undertake my ak. Yeu are, doubtless, expectiog to hear me announce to la the coarse I propose to follow, and I donot wisn to berve your hope; but being well acquainted win my st administration, you will be easily ablo to judge of ) future ove. 1B tore’ all things, I must deciare that the constitution IM be faithtully respeotea by me, aad that I wil not low ajay per}on to violate t. Liverty and ait otner po- cal gots will be as maay practical truths, andin mu. lee & were Gead letter. Se;ainicans } henvelorth, and while Tam at the head of } sapreme goverment arbitrary tmprisonmen's, baa mente, and the lmpositiou of other penaities withoat nomi inetraction, are put ao and to oruinary tri- pals—the organization of which J shati try t» improve wil alone jndge of all crimes, aed shall De ss observant tbe law as they shall ve tmeepondent of the Execu- 8. The public fuances, requicing 80 maoy reforms ia der to remedy the necessiies 01 an exhausted treasury, iW deserve my particular attention. and from tiie ime ward I venture to prod ot that the public reveaues wil administered with hou sty wad economy, Taise are woe chief 18 which will :ora the objext of ly Wisbes. aud | shall adi to them, as one of the most jexeing measures, the organization of the army, wo tbat > people, betug released from an excessively fatigaiag csice, may be able wo preserve 1a era: peace aad wo jeud eur countey againet its exterual enemies. ogaras OUy WhterLational policy, i: will be suff fay that i suail try to pressrve the triendly rel ‘sting with our ailtiee, tae foreign Powers, oveorving in Just, the strictest impartialiy, aad not suifering y ene of Wem to prependeraw. Ov the ouer side | jail be watenful lest the ambinous views of aay mation AF pregneice Our independenucs or endanger the integri: of our territory. M Divine Provigence, in whose hands is the deatiny of (ons—ap4 woore favor I shall try merit, by protect- < Teligion avd pabiic Worsbio—ascvorda 6» me that wis hm Iso beartily implore, and if its Denedts snail secur > aipet the lear Of anew war, by opeuing ine eyes o} emies, that they may, in good fain, enter toto Jacrablo pegotiauons, my happ: will bo compiete, 4 the mootar ent wish cf my soul, my only ambiiwo— contribute with ail my strengsh 10 ihe haypiness and © glory of my beloveo country—will be satistied. Region and Rational indep ndenoe forever! BUENAVENTURA BAEZ, Sz. Domico, Oct. 9, 1966. [From El Eco del Pueblo, Oct. 6.) We are in receipt of papers from New York, Bos- p, and other ports of the Umted States. by Ag d with news of the condition of taings in Si. ‘comings. The New Youk Henauo, in cular, es our little republic the honor of devoting about e columns of ite smallest type to the State of our Bairs. Our readers may how comes it that a wepaper of such importance, and which is ob- ed to give its attention to the occurrences of the inole world, can give so mach of its space to trans. ous in this country. These letters profess to be ritten in St Domingo, but it is al nost impossible convey an accurate idea of their character to our aders. We will endeavor, however, to give our puders some icea of them. Ii ail the frands, es, fictions, impositions, counterfeits, falsehoods nd calumuies which, since the of he world. have ensnared men, were by tanic art in an immense cauldron; then pat over n infernal fire and mingled with an infusion of ne blood ef liars, traitors and false witnesses, and iteryares mxed with the gall of Osia, the heart 1 Jndas and the liver of Bobadil,—he who imprt- ened the great Columbus,—and ali these com anes were boiled together for one century, uader ne superintendence of Satan aud bis whole court, ney could not produce a mixture more polsonvus od pestilential shan that contataed in the corres- endence of the New York Henan. In that cor- spondence we are described as being subjected to be most frightful and tyranuical of all dictators; 24 this “dictator ho de; aol makes ministers this pleasure; who has oulged Santa Anna to give his resignation; who bes orderea Baez to © me om 8t. Thowas and execute Santava; his ty- t who has at bis orders armed troops of negroes; | bo threatens the tribunals; who has taken p ses on of this unfortunate repabiic that he might de owt it alive,on &@ Gay which the republic least pected—this monster “blood lapping wol(,” is no inher, aceording to the Heraup, than the Consul several, who has been entrusted with th affairs of pan, *nd whose name the Hekatp (consistent ith Ws eystem of iyiog) says is Don Jose Maria \vtonio Segovia. Itis he, it appeara, wo has for his homble vervant the Minister Lavastida, whici nt woat every body knows to be contrary to the vuh. Itishe who has succeeded in frightening e foreign consuls, who are accomplices to a greater v lees extent in his machinatious. It is he who akes and abolishes laws—who conmands, and ules, and triumphs. Bu: fore employ our boiumns in the refutation of such absurdicies/ Let simply put before the eyes of an impartial public h sample of them. Thus the Heratp says, desoril- og to its own way, an attempt at assassination de by Don Manvel Galban;—"Mr. Gaiban, the ntrepio and intelligent editor of the Dare del G» bacrno (even the title of the paver is wrong) publish- dan article wherein he expiains to che public the st his rights, which the Jonsul-(Reaeral of bout to prepare. * © * Phe fol- pe ew iy roan blvd by Segovia, and in order to save his life was ovliged to draw a pistol, with which he sert- wely Wounded ove of his assailants. * * * Mr. telban has disappeared, well knowing that Segovia hs above the law, and that forthe sane reason he vould be sacrificed. Ihe Dgn (such is the nick- ane the Americans give to ali Spaniards) las hew command of the police forves intended for th» pursuit of Galbao—that is, he has taken a guard of jarines from one of the Spanish war ships, with bich gonrd be bunts bin, aided bY his matricala- ce and myraidona, and when be captures him he ill be jodged by a local tribunal of negroes ao ointed Ly the same Segovia. * * * * * Jhiy opposed that the fugitive will stay on board the American schooner Elliot, which has been freight- here for Boston. Segov™ has prohibitea that vessel from sailing, woless registered by him, and ja Spanish marines and negro ga afd in order thas he may be aewnred whether Galvan is or is not oa poard. Segovia sent orders to the captain of the hoover, intiaating that it he ventures wo weigh anchor the Soanieh war ships ander woose batteries lene Hea will fire into bh Ybe commercial agent of the United States, Mr. Elliott, has given instructions to the cuptain of tee schooner nut to mind eicher the orders or the threats of the Spavish Cousal. * * © * butte proceed on bis voyage woen he ha rettied with the Custom House.” What stat! Can it be powible to imagiar a greater fabrication of absurdities aad ri ticalous lies? Can i be believed that in such » narrative there is not even the Flixdow of a fact which might serve, no matter how little, a8 a foundation? So this ia the ow Yours Hermann, and these are she weapons of which our eneones and the epemntesot tue magnant yorwe pation make ase; #biee nat on thas jase oro was +d the the work of our indepentence ich the most penetons of treaties. The pea falls from our ba ids wher we behold so mock meunuess uf soul, som ion iu qvity, #0 mueh faleenood Galbaa was attacked by a party of ne- | Policy of the New Administration—The Break of the Lanctater Bank, §., §c. Mr, Buchanan's home friends were thrown into a great stete of excitement yesterday, by the announce- ment of the arrival of Virginia's fire-eating, Union- Gissolving Governor, H, A. Wise. Op his arrival, he immediately left for Wheatland, where he reaain- ed over night to discuss with the Sage of Wheatland the price of good, healthy Virginia buck niggers, ft to work the virgin soll of Kansas. What was the re- salt of their conference hus aa yet been kept # most profound secret; but the frienas of the Presidentelect, who hope he will aid to make Kansas free, are on the anxious bench to know what demands Gov. Wise had to make, and what assurances hed to be given to patiafy hie ebo-shia Exvelieucy. One of the main onjects of Gov. Wise’s visit is s.pposed, however, to be, who sball go into the Cabiue! the Old Do minion. I stil think it will be Gov. Floyd, uuless Gov. Wise should asy no. The fullowiug editorial from the home organ, the Jntelligencer, ot this morning, may be taken as being “by authority,” and, as suoh, of interest:— MR. BucHANAN’S ADMDUSTRATION.—There is a great deal Of u necessary specuimiivn »mong the wooing & Winistration. To all of these gentlsmen we have on/y to say, keep cool and be patient a few longer, aud ycu will Know uli about it. the lime, we have republished » portion of Mr, Buchanaa’s Ketter accepung ihe nomination, from which they JOrm rom dew O he course be intends to pursue. thivg ts certatn—Mr, B, wil be iho President himself—he wiliveirct hiv own Cavinet—and regardless of (rica d foe, Wil put hia too vo every schume which does Jook to the bonor. glo-y, ;~osperity and perp.wuisy of the Union Hie administration, we doubt not, witi be emt- pently co seryaiye ip ail its actions and poticy, aad tn perfect uccorcarce with bis great poutical kuowieuge, Tipe statormunebip, and caution cisposition. The specu: lations about tne Cabinet are ali fusge Mr. B, bse never given ap intimatio: to 4 iiviag soul on tae subject. He Keeps lis own counsels. und when his selections are once Made, it wii be found toat his Caomet is not ony a ‘Unit, but thet it w also a Union Cabinet bd The couniry ie fortunate in baying such ac able and eXperkbeed steterman atthe heim at thie important pe vied of our bistory, anc we feet confldent—aye, ths whole Daiion 1+ 16 COL Adeat—ihat he iz just the man for 418 pro aert crisis The home organ also copies an article aprovingly from the Cincinnati Znquirer, from which the tui lowing is extracted :-— He will recoguize and give s wise direction to that patoral impulse of the cemucracy woich ses in the ex tensien Of our territory the true clemects Of our powor and the safety and perpetutty of our Union What is meant by the above is more than Iam able to sa)—does it mean “ the extension of our ter- ritory” in the shape of Cuba, as “the true ele- ments of our power and the salety and perpetuity of our Union?” On Saturdoy last rumors circulated ‘affecting the credit of the jaucaster Baak, and @ small run was made on that day and yesterday, (Monday.) It was enersily suppored yesterday, afver a new Board of jivectors were elected, that the bank would go on, re this morning the following was posted on the }OOF :— oricg —A run baving been made upon the Lancaster Ravk, wod ite notes naving 2€en refused by the baaks of Vhifavelphia, the efficers deem it impossivie to m-et the Habuittes of the bauk as they are presented, and are there- fore compelled to clove tne bavk. The ole holders are sdvised not to eacrifice tho same, a» the serets of the Dank are suppored to 0¢ sufllcte meet ihe ciculation apd deposits A statemeat will be mace t ihe jradiic as 2000 as the off ¢1 Condition of the baax. TK Nov 18 1865. H RACHVON, Cashier, This notice left no doubt as to the condition the benk was in, and from some vague ramors floating obout the streets, and from what is kaown, there is vo doubt about it being a “bad break.” The iny sion is that the whole of the capital, $403,900, ia “sunk” im bad debts. The liabilities of the bank 5 i E aie said to be about $700,000 in circulation, aud | $225,000 of deposits, The bank was re-charte 1#49, and the stockh ldere are the notes i-sued by the bank. There can, therefore, be no hes to the holders of the notes of the baak, which 1; will be well tor them to remember, and not sell at a racrifice, The following is the section of the charter waking the stockholders liable :— ee 16 The sorkboldors of the said Laucaster Bank sbal) be joluty Hable vo the creditors of said rack, betag note holders, iu their individual capacity, for the amount Of a!) the noter teurd, im an amount uot excocéing the par velne @ stock Owaed enc possessed py them re Apectively, and te manner of enf each liabiluy Fbail be as 10/0 #8:— In case the bank sbail violate tno provisions of any iaw applicable to it, #0 as to forfeit its carter, or beocmes insolvent in falling clreu ustances by reason «{ Lhe miemapagement of iis affairs, aud is oom piled to mi an easignmect woder the provistuns of this act or under ‘the provisions of the act of twelfth Mareb, ove thoumed eight hundred end forty. two, eptilied An actto provide for the resumption of specio vaymeme by the bans,” the agcignces 60 ap yowted shall proceed to makea fair aud equitable ap- pra'se ment Of the assets of eaid beak, of every descrip tien, at tbetr cash value, and also w make or ibe debie dne by the em bank; and if it sbal Uy i sball pay out of the asscts aseignee aad property of the said bank, in case ‘aasignment, tan tebe cnovaatnoag'e te'tebowing cobenre Mecond, ¢ epositors: Third, ali other creditors, except stockholders, who aball be last . Sc. 23. If the insolvency of the sali bank be wilfally freuiuien:, the directors ef the said bank, by whose acts oF omissions the inso ‘vency was in whoie or In part ooca- stoned, sud whetber then in oftice or not, shall each be Mable to the creditors of the said bank for his proportion- al rbare of (beir respective losses, the proportion to be rtained by dividing tho whole loss amongrt tho whole bor of direotors liable for ita reimbursement. “4. Every inaoiy he bank shall bo debmed ome inves . Bioalamared, at lligence that agents recetvi ‘ow pt heation for their services are bound by With these stringent provisions in the charter of i gent a el rr the bank, tere is vo little curiosity to kaow how the “break” was brought aoout, and there will be more with readers abroud whea they read the above ex: tracts and do not know the mao who has been the almort sole manager and director of the affars of the bank. The stockholders who are ruined—who have loge pearly ail they had in the world—widows aud orphans who have lost the litte left them ia Lancaster Bank stock, as “‘safe’-will remember him in their poverty—all gone throngh the reckleasneas of one man. I have no doubt bnt that the directors will make 8 fali expose, and lay the whole of this man’s con- nection with the bank before the public. They owe it to themselves, the stockholders and the pal ‘The Condition of Virginia. [From the Kichmond Woig Nov 18} ‘We observe, from the Charlottesville Advocate, that some of the farmers of Alvemarle are com- planing ae of tae increased value put upon their lauds by assessors. This increased valua- tion, as they say, will necessarily involve an in- amount of taxes. This, in all proba- bony Fa. be the case; bat we do not see how we can help ourselves. The per centum is aiways so fixed as to raive a certain amount for the tao Treasury. A low valuation, in tae present (inancial condition of the State, requires a high ceutum; and » high valuation ought consequeatly to lead to & reduction of the ad valorem. So that, fairly mana- ged, it ought, in the loog run, to amvant to the same thing. We very much fear, however, that there will not be a diminutio# in the per centu a corresponding with the increase of valuation. Our law givers have become so much avcustomed Ww Teisieg the taxes higher and higher every yeir, that we are afraid they will stick to it, the mere force of habit. When Governor Wise, in his electioneering pore. grinations throngh the Stace, announced that i | might be necessary to make Saene “ groan” With taxation, to carry out his wild aod visionary | schemes 04 internal improvement and educa*ion, tu» farmers of Virginia thought it was a mere figare o speech, having ao special significance beyon1 giv ng a fine turn te bis declamation, It so happens thas | elthough none of Governor Wise's absurd proposi | tions bave been carried into practical execution, ce are yon | beginning t groan, even und e taxation rendered necessary by the debt already existing. Yet, notwithstancing all thia, we hear that it 1s again proposed to convene the Virgini« | Legislatore which, of iteelf, would involve a consit erable expenditure of pablic money, to say nothing of tbe ehunces of appropriations. In view the financial condition ot the State, and +. grombling and discontent of the peoole, we aub- mit that econ in our State€affairs should be rigidly consyited. We want Virginia t» naintsin ber position of financia. independence » solvency. The people, to do this, will « tt» high rate of taxation already established —out much question if they are prepured to entrust Leg: lature with the discretion of again inoress it, when no partioner necessity exists, that wo hiv- beard of, for the Legisiatore ty be convened, — * We raw a statement in a newspaper the other éay, (whieh we believe to be correct, thaagh wu ds not positively Know it,) that the [Tins Rilvood Company. after selling land eooagh for the entire coustructtn and equipment o | road, bad enough still left, if sold, to ams | twenty millions of dollara. Think of that! Be fraudulent, un ere fin affaire tion to bave been red in | indy liable for ail | : Ei Becs z Es 2) Another Letuer from Gevernor Wise. Riowxonp Va., Oct, 22, 1856, per hn duties com; me to decline speakin; by will ogee a day's absence. Bealdes, am now laboring a severe cold wad cough, which, for the present, would prevent my king at all, and Idon’t my hungs will be in a s:ate to allow me to address a large mass, such collects in your mammoth metropolis ot trade. 1 have ht the good fight in the field which fel ‘to my par* of the action, and I trust in God that, by the exawple of the Virginia democracy. ever faith ful, never defeated, the parties of the country will be purified, and tue country itself will be saved. Pennsylvania and Indiana have come gloriously into hye, Will not New York resume the sceptre of empire, and use it to save, and not to destroy? Will she “muzzle the ox that treadeth out the corn?” Will she be like the fool in the mob of Hogarth, who, in his trenzy, forgot that he was sawing between himself and the post? Will she not see that if the “sign” falls she must fall with it— thet if the Union of these States falls, the fall of New York will be the greatest of all of the States? T tell you that Virginia has armories for more than one hundred thousand men in twenty-foar hours by the watch; and I tell you that she has meu enough to teke arms rather than be subjagated to black republicanism. I tell you that if mere forma are depended upon to subdue her, and to destro) her civ] and religious rights, her state equality an sovereignty, and ber federal guarantees in the Union, that she will cut her bright way through them! I tell you that the first flush of resistance will make an irresistible revolation, and the firs: Jaw of revolution is to break all bonds which bind to oppression! I tell ou that whatever be the result of this election, we must have peace in earnest or RY A. WISE. war in earnest! Yours truly, The African Slave Trade. [From the kichmond Enquirer, Nov. 15.) Tp 1815 the Holy alliance took, as they supposed, effectral means to put down the slave trade. Long recat thereto, France, England and America agreed by treaty, each to keep a fleet on the Afri- cap ocast to suppress it. Men engaged in it were treated us pirates, aud capitally punished It is high time for prectical men to ascertain and calou- late the consequen.es of these great national 5 aided, as they seemed to have been, by the public opinion of Christendom. If these measures have all proved abortive— if they have increased iustead of diminishing this trade—1f they have rendered it not onty larger in amount, but more cruet in ite prosecution— itis high time to desist from them—time to adopt new mea- sures of suppression, if any more available can be devised, or to desist from all attempts at sup; pression, if such attempts will only increase ag: gravate the evils which they propose to cure. “ The same humanity which dictated the attempts to put down the slave trade, will surely now step ia | and arrest them, if they be only productive of evil. Now, it is notorious, the slave trade under the in- fluence of abolition counsels, has doubled tn amount and quadrupied in cruelty. Th2 reasons for this are as obvious a4 the facts ase undisputed. The liberation of the slaves of the West Indies and of Bosth America, begat a vastly increased de- mand for African slaves, and men have been found bold enough to supply this demand, regardless of risk or consequences. Added to this, the Cooley trade from various ayn) of Asia makes more new slaves than the old Atrican trade; and the Qoo- hes are treated more oe the negroes, be- cause their masters are less interested in preserving their lives. It is also admitted, on all hands, that the African trade is conducted with ten times the cruelty now that it was formerly. ‘o“ for On this state of facts it is ee to argue, apy reader must see that kamanity calls ial an entire change of measures us to the Al slave trade. [From the Richmond Enquirer, Noy. 19.) some two years ago. ‘The Pacific Ratlroad Scheme and Mr. Bu- chanan—Kebeilion of the Democracy. The letter published by s tn aenben, b= Joerg letter yy us on . pa to be from Mr. Buchanan, relative to the construc- tion of a railroad to the Pacific, will excite some surprise and no little criticism. These who have elways regarded Mr. Buchanan as one of the tracst of that class of statesmen who adhere with av swerving fidelity to the good old doctrine which his protected this republic from #0 many perils and evils, and preserved it in all ite vi harmmy prevent moment-—the of the strict construction of the constitution , the limitation of the powers of the federal goverument to such subjec « xpreesly relerred to in the constitution, avd preservation to the States and to the of all powers not eo granted—will reg: with incredulity the declarations of this leer, that Jon greee bas power to construct a railroad to the Pacific Ocean, as emansting from the inveterate ! opponent of banks, tariffs and imternal improve ments by the general government, The first impor tant speech ever made by Mr. Buchanan in Coagre was in favor of Presidear Monroe's veto of sohene of internal improvenent not so grand, extensive nor of clear unoonstitutionality as the Paciic Railroad scheme. Mr. Bachanaa then gave bis ful support and sanction to the views of Mr. Madisow John Randolph and others, that the federal govern ment had no power to construct roads, canals or works to facilitate commerce, to aid in the trans- portation of mails, or for any of the parposes for which said works were designed; aad that nochiag could be more dangerous than to yest the federa government with this enormous power, this terrible menneo' corruption and invasion of the sovereigaty of the States, Jobn Randolph, in his felicitously illustrative style, compared this poser to construct highways t» o vagrant that had been kivked from parish to js my and was driven at lagt into that geoeral asylum doubtfal powers—the “general welfare claase.’ Tt was claimed by some as emanating from we power to regulate commerce; by others, as setous ing to the er to establish post offices and po+ roads; by obbers, aa 8 corollary of the war-making power, and the regulation and organization of th: militia; but ail there various joes were serora! iy comelisnes by the republicans, who understood the true design, spirit aad character of our constitu tion; and it was established a4 the true dodtrine 0 ‘the oemocratic that there was no authority whatsoever in the federa! government to construc public rods and canals passing through the States and that the exercise of sach a power would be fa of danger to onr whole system. We cannot imag scheme of coustruc:ing : railroad which will cost #209 ,000,000, and the con trol ot which will place in the nands of the genera government @ more powertul patronage and inf ence than were ever dreamed of evea by the ol federslista, or the advocates of the it American aystem in the time of the secand Adams. We cannot now go falty invo this question, but wil! enter our protest againstany such constrnetion of the feoeral constitution as will give the government this encrmons power. The question came before the Democratic Con vention which sat in this city, and there wasa de cided majority against the right aud power to «+ strvet this work, and in the Committee on Rosin tions there was, we have heard, a unanimous ogainst it. A vegue and indefinite resolution in favor of the measure was, however, forced upon the Convention by the pertinacity of the Catiforaia de legates, ond was parsed towards the close of tae sexsion, when the temper of the body was not vory favorable to calm deliberation and wise decision. In the final vote Pennsylvania yored against it, in epite of the menace of tre California delegation and their withdrawal of their vote for Me Bach nen, in the canvass for the nomination. The reso Voth as HO fair expression of ¢omooratic opinion, ) War wit) th: sett d principles of the Its chject can never Live ovr assent or ap- Magara. The Relations of i ngtand with the | United : tates. THE DIF‘ ERBNCES BETWEEN FRANCE AND ENGLAND ao, &o., &o. ‘Tue United States mail steamship Washington, Captain Cavebdy, which left Southampton oa the Sih ingiant, ar- rived at this port last evening. The Washington has $50 tons of ireight and 1(9 pea sevgers, consigned vo ©: H. Sand. Nov. 11, at 3:30 P.M., im lat. 48:85, N., lon. 31, N., passed the screw steamsbip City of Baltimore, bound Kast She wished to be reported. She had hoisted No 7,608. Could not find the pumber in our book. At noon of same day paseed the steamehip Hermann, bennd to Bremen. Seme day, at 8:30 A. M., passed a large ship by tne wind, but could sot make out ber numb. From jon. 48, N., the Washipgton experienced a succession of heavy gafes. ‘The Cunard mail eteamsbip Nisgara, Capt. Ryrie, from on the afternoon of Saturday, Nov. 8, arrived ab twelve o’olock on Wednesday night. ‘The Niegare’s news was pulished ia a sevond morning edition of the Hxratp of yesterday. ‘There ‘s little important news by this arrival. ‘Tho steamer Anglo Saxon, from Quebec, arrived out at Liverpool at 6 P. M. on the 6th inst. ‘The Cunard steamship Persia, from New York, arrived at Liverpool at 7 P. M. on Friday, the 7th, her passage being called nine days and seven hours, man time, The Niagara passed Nov. P M., the United States mail eteamer Ericsson, six miies from Liverpool, On Nov. 9, at 11:30 A.M, exchanged signals with the sb) Caravan, off Watertord. Notwithstanding the efforts of Eogland, the Persian army was actively pressiug tho sicge of Herat. It was fortitying the environ, of which it had obtained posses- sion, after defeating the Allgbans, six thousand of waom bad surreadored. Madrid inte‘hgence states that the ackaowlecgment of Queen leabella by the Emperor of Rusria was considered Certain. The Duke of Osma would probably be named Spanish Ambassador at the Rustian Court. Th» Queen of Spain was about to «end ap army trom Havams to 3i. Do- mingo, for the purpose of operating against the repubii- can movements for the freedom of the Domiaicaas from ‘the rule of the Hay ian black governmen:. Some disturbances bad broken out 10 the neighborhood of Jerusalem Abdel Kader baa returnei to Damascus. Some disturbances had taken place in that city, in which & Frepch medical man was knocked dowa by some of the faratic people Tho Consul had obtsined the arrest of several of the guilty parties. — Anovber shock of an earthquake was felt at Sroussa on ‘the 224 ult ; but no serious injury was caused. ‘Tae Gamburg Correspondent atates that Prince Frederic William of Hanau, eldest son of tne Elector of Huase Cassel, bas just married Mle. Borkmeyer, daughtor of ap actor at the Cassel theatre The marriage was cvle- brated in England, and the new married oonpie have al- ready returned to Cassel. The Prince was bora in No- vember, 1882 ‘lhe Madrid Iberia states that the Infanta Dona Josefa, who is married to M. Guely Reate, bas purchased a small bouse on the sea shore, near St. Sebastian, and that her Royal Highness, “whose health (it says) is very delicate, and who is a prey to profound msiancaoly,” intends to reside there in retirement. ‘The Aspana of Madrid says that M. Pacheco has resolved on resiguing the embassy at Lordon ‘The Jowrnal de Vonstantinuple admits the utiltty of the Proposed project relative to the Isthmus ef Suez, but adds that the Porte }ostpones its decision in consequence of a diplomatic divergencies, and the necessity of Himiting the | importance of Egypt, whicn is already too great. The Preme d@' Orient says:—We have received levies from Aleppo of the 14th, and Alexandrotta of the 16th of 0:10. ber, which announce the arrival of the expedition of Gen. Chesney on board the Stromboli. Superticial surveys ‘were made on the Sth to the distance o/ three leagues from the city. In the morning of the 6th the General icft for Suedia, where he arrived in the evening. On the ‘4th be w Aleppo, alter having examined the ground over which the railway is to run by Aniloch, and from that city to Aleppo by Jeni Chebir, Tho Genera! was pre- paring to continue bis survey as far as the Euphrates, and was causing « plan to be drawn of the old port of Buedia (Seleucia). ‘The Eepana, of Madrid, says:—We nave the satisfiction to apnounce that the recognition of the Queea of Spain by the Emperor of all the Russias is a fait accompli fhe ambassador charged to make it has aiready set out, and will soon arrive at Madrid. This importaut sews was transmitted yesterday, by telegraph from Paris. A letter from Vieana, of the 29th ult, inthe Swabien Mercury, says:—Several conferences bave taken place within the last fow days between Count Baol and the Frorch, Eoglish, Russian, and Turkish Ambessators on the affair of Montenegro, No anderstendidg has heen come to om the question, and 1¢ is not true, as state !, tha: the Porte had any idea of ceding a portion of its territory to Montenegro, and plecing the latter in a position sim!- lar to that of Servia. The Perte bas made 2% coacession of the kind, and Prince Calitmaka base received no ia. structions to that effect. Ho has, on the contrary, de- clared the determination of the Porte to maintain its Hgbta of svzerainty over the principality, ‘The London Times, of November 4, saya :-— Most of our provincia! cotemporaries publishet on saturday and yesterday, (including the representativos of pubic eptwion in Liverpool, Leeds, Yorksnme, an carhire,) devo articles 10 @ soasidera- thom of the recent article in the Monileur, and we are giad 10 pererive tbat, without exception, they fally eoncar with the Times 1p wut udged attempt of the Parisian jou Jom of the Koglish prena. Never polities! Choe Doard more w> uly unraeoorsful The Lovdon Observer contains the following sigvifioant piece of latelligence, dated St. Petersburg. November 1 — Count Walewski, the Frepeh Foreiga Minister, a Pola. ir ‘0 have the Polish ratates of his family restored wo him ay isn for his wervives to the Cear im the Lite war Adcitional symptoms bed manifested themsol res of « jose union between France, Russia ani Pravsis. fh ‘vould appear that France supports the uncopditioaal ad niseion of Rosia and Prussia to the second European walerence, waile Ragland is said to oppose the aimastoo of the former and Austria of the latter ‘Treatics of commerce betwoon Rusia aod France, and railway teatios between Russia and Prussia were in pre paration. Neapolitan aifatre continues without change. ‘There had nothing of inierest been recetved from Spain. GREAT BRITAIN. Lord Palmerston bed delivered an address on Pinca. ‘ion, belore @ large assembly, in Freo Trade Hall, at Man- chester, Fie aiko made two apeoches in doteace of bis reign policy. An acdrees bad been presented to him by the Prost tent of the Liverpool Champer of Commoros, in which che followipg passage occurred :— Tk would nor be doing juation to the commercial com. hreatened a\ference betweou this country and the Cat. ed Mates, There le, my Lard, but one expression of bmp Ly ne oo — in bey] vg le d jyigore dis «i rte “ ‘quohion. that mi volve us in a desperate contest with rics. We feo, by the mode im which your Lordenip acd ner Majesty's ners sottied that government. To this varrasement of manver, as — was pure, geniemen, that the policy which we re ceutly adopted 18 our dverences with the Unite! Stator ovgt meet fatly mare in g rope tion roy rtion we ma\ look to cementing par jen of friepdebip and good will whion exit 1 per ween the people on the two ti 'd Palmerston’s speech at Waschenter whioh hes been the wech remar' | bepe the ‘will be inating: but ite endurana) soperdon the fidelity with whion tte conditions are ful. filled, If that power whom provoked Moetility fait. ..., Hi iB whe ay inl che to nome 6a z = az j | y Lord Palmerston replied with considerable om- | view fo arres: the continued euttiow of gold to tae 000 uent. The wihd) awal of » copsiderapie umount du -tng ‘the last fow ai apo th: certa uty that the demaod from Avstraiia, are understood to buve euxaged the al- \eption of the board, and the resoluvon pot W mase any aoe ¢ for the present was arrived @. by a majority ‘of one. condition of the Bank of France had shown no im- provement | _ Admiral Dundas was atili at Malta at last advices, which are to October 31. Cape of Gord Hope advices, of October 3, sey that fears of s Kaffir war are passing away. The Britwh government advortises, at Lloyd's, fora ship te convey some hundreds of emigrants to Nova Sootia, it being the intention to graut free passages to labcrers and their families to that colony. Peror is copnected with these rumors. The Emperor continues the revels at Complogue, his third aud Iest batch of guests bave just arrived in- Oludirg the Mintsters of Russia, Sweden and Holland, aod Marshale Peli» ier and Baraguay D’ Hiltiers, ‘These protracted country envrtainments give offence to the Parisians, and tue placards surreptitiousiy posted on the walls. are some heated Le Rri s'amuse must coptinue unless it be iaterrupted by large arrivals | FRANCE. | Rumory continue of s probable modification in the Micistry —[t is eaid that M. de Persigny’s visit wtne Em- ‘The event of the work t# a semi-ofticial editorial ia the | Constitutiomnel on the question ut isene between the Freneb and English governments, This articie apenks plainly and says:—Tbe presence of th» naval squadron of England in the Black Sea and of |.» Austriaus in the Principalities, are bexceforth oaly au arburary and vio lent means of preventing # solution of the difference which Russia has been the “rat to propose tn offering to submit the question to its natural judges. Ie it desired to bave recourse to arms? Is arsure the execution bat impradentiy to rend in 1e0e of the world, with the object of sati tion that bad been for the moment We repeat, tt pow depends upon the Cabinets of London and ier na to put pn end to the pending dispates, aad to terminate the anxieties to which the present situation gives rise. Let the consent to the re assembling of tae Pievipoten- Maries be given without makiag arbitrary and aad missi- bie exclusiveness @ condition—exciusions whish would complejely change the charaster and be ao additional breach of the treaties. Let as add, toast if a perceful so- lution is desired, tais is the only proposal for that purpose ibat can ntly made. Ie bes ‘umored for some days back in Paris, that the Fren leet was about to proceed to the Black Yea. This, however. is not certain. The Heet may perhaps jwave Toulon, but it ts pot probable that it will go far, Shoule tt go to the Black Sra, it is diffloult to sappose thas its objest could be co operation with the Britieh sjuadeoo The hang mes coma Peul de Roche is dead, Ho was fify-pine years of age, SPAIN. 4 A plan of finance will be laid before the Council of Ministers without delay, Nothing as yet is decided as to the creation of a Minis try of Colonies. i The &yona, @ Ministerial paper, decrees the Anglo. Frepeb a'liapce, and root mmends the alliance of Spain with the North. Tt was raid that the despatches received by the govern ment trom Kowe represemed toat the negovanons avout to be entered into with the Holy See would be conducted to a friendly epirit by the latter. The law of ibe press, requiring @ beavy deposit as surety mopey from editors, is re established A meeting of political notavitities had been held in the houre of Genera! Prim for the purpose of reorganizing the progressiat party. The result is not yet known. ITALY. Regardivg the Neapolitan difficuities we have nothing more definite than the following irom the Parw Patrie:— The Neapolitan offforence, if we may believe the reports published by the Belgian Journals, are on the poiat of eptering on a betier phase, sad although the King of Na- piles hae. it is said ordered oie representatives in ¥reice ‘and England to demand their passports a soon as they shou'd be informed of the return of the Baroa Oremer ard M. Peirio, it is thought that an arrangement will be come to through the friendly int riereave of th saan Minster at Napier. We shail seoa know what wo ow ‘expect on this subject, for a manifesto from the Neapoli- tan government 's every day expected, and if that dova ment sbecid not be of a cosciliavory character, it ts pro dabie the Neapolitan envoys will take their pass- rte, Pe ncoon ing to the recent agreement with the Pox, tne Avrtrians are withorawing their troops from several of tome time past occupied. At the same time they are Making preparations for an overwbeiming display of milttary toree ip Lombardy ana em tie frentior. The ports evacuated are Immestaicly reoccapied by Papal Swiss regiments Bologua aod Ancona are now the oaly | peipts held by the Austrians. i resentalive. ity Bt Fei Be? RUSSIA. The concession of the Russian railways to the credit mobiliier was signed Ootober a to the government the eighty million france 400 vernts already constructed have cost and undertakes to complete the line secondly, from Moscow to Theodo- a, 1,066 vers; thirdly, from Mmcow to N 990 versie; ane senate, from Koursk to the port of Lo den. These liner competed im ten yearn, and too Rosslan goverbment guarantees third of the sharee wiil be allotted to $ ment, it ta said, atfll maint there ean Wresion a the artice by which the ereetion of Isiapcs is interdieted. Count baring declared to Prinor direct question, thas Fravce had ne objecuod Won of the proposed fortres-ca. The Emperor A exapder bas addressed a ral Loders granting him icaveot absence for expression in! bas attracted auenilop gaye —‘ Appreoiat’ng your eMctent services, Mf circumstances give me occasion to ployment the expiration of te will come to reehbme ) our duties with crity which have ever rigoslized your military career.” TURKEY. The vew Turkish Ministry i# = Grand Vizier, Resohid Pome Gane a War. Omar Parba; Minister of Dance Ssilutte Pasha. hold the Portiono of Foreign Affairs anti) All Pasha, to whom it bas been offered, Consents ty accept it. ‘The Frenob as well as the Eaghah government ts favo fable to the above Ministry. rea steamer fourth of the vessels inteded to 69 mpore the fleet 0: thie company, recently established for the parpore of for: commupication areguiar line of between Genoa, sontk Atoerioa, and the Voited States, M. Pretront, the repre. fentaties of the company fe Temdoa bed invited sevoral 4 Sardine Newben, and Br. the Genova, another of tho, Ml atstonet } ny, # recen' raCasend aoa ey Wore, sod from Genoa rica with pamenrare ble cargo The company, eonstwtiny chiefly of Servinian sbareholders. has been embodied with the direst saact in i 7 french transport serewe dari He tseiya eee wee bel te tee, tncnyard of Messrs | The British duruggle Gay, with the view of sailing Weather b+ come so loggy that she only proceeded as fer as Thame: baven aud beck The trial was simply one of ber epgines, w worked admirably, and not of ver a |. but ebe was fully capable of maintaining ® speod altogether satistaciory. for Power en Tarkey- {¢rom toe ondou Times. Nov. 1.) The Turki. b copitai te ot the present ime the battle tela Of now powerr. It 1s Do louger the strie of rival churches Or jealous embaxeics, Dut of associauous perhaps more keer and resviute Oomaercial enterprise bas vaded the Kast, anc. mw accordance wito instwete have become » part v! our nature, Engtishmen lowed up the triumphs of war and utilized tue Of Cooupstion by & nummer of wohemes more or Wwrouseni g eodieve Certhuly uo one can Daiion of tnndity which within six montos of the coa- ‘Ciusion 0! & grist War bas projected railways !rom Bel- Trace 10 Coostentin pie, irom he Mediterranesa to the verriad Gull, over uvtiilot plains, paat decaying villages, amid the haunts of irreciaimsble trives, for mafy Bun- Grede of mis he great weatih of Eng and the derive jor more protiable investments than aro afforceo within the lings of a country of redundant capital, have cause., aud will cause, wo Kast wo be ex- Picred by te ence: prisieg and epeculative. The result Of this wi be, we doubt Dot, tue ulumate addition of eiveted regions to the Held of ingusiry, with a we of humo beppiness apa a faller gnaraptee ceope Buta tae present neve tt may nod e ibto the actual otate of Turkey, and re tbe prospects of spredy remunera- 1d ED rp Lee hi never to be lost sight of by there who have dealings with the East bemely, thit the lukieh octets is diferent from avy other with whien we are familier, In Turkey & Taco ts Eup eme wawh ge intercourse with Burope ber ever bern able t© iogeuiate with Suropean insifpets, T-e Turk muy Sxh', acd govern, ant dipio- Matize, and bod bie own with bia own aud gy the * liar, we must ‘Bot lowk for them from bim. Hl ie nut, and, a far an it te porribie 10 jugs, me ver cam be @ meroaant or a sailor, an inventor or a spectlator, an ebgiaeer or an architect. There are only t+ ty pea of Museaimen ia Constan —the junction toe laborer—the Pasha with Wiermipadis revive uf eubor@inates and depsndants, and the borest porter who earus Dis bread by the sweat of bis brow. There ls posilively no miadle class of Turks © Ger pio business relatious with the Zaglien cepital- Jeb Or adventurer, and beip him iu atvaneing the inter- erta of the owvntry. the Turkey with which our com- mercial men wilt have to 0 1 limited to some dosen won cted with the Saltan’s pslace yean embarsier, These are the ap- thorjtier of the Stwte, iu the bavds of those are conces- Piona, privileger, mopepohes, coutracts and the reat. As for the Torkieh y opio, tt is nowhere But uncer this covolave of sasraps, this dominant bané Of rbrewo aid siubborm bat selfish and indolent politt cispe exist communities in whem the real financiai power ot Turkey resides. The Armenian banker, who bas halt a dozen Parhas deep in his debt, and who far- pishes tbe servauts and bersce with which a newly riren favorite seta off tor « rich government, is aD wuseen porentate, of whose existence agent of the Engist company, whe is bi om the Danks of the Bosphorus, ia hardly aware. Greeks, with thelr Ausirian, and Frenon, and Russisa protection, so shiiifui'y arrd at the proper time, their organisation, their uviversa) corre poudence, are also in the back- the enissary from London full of his inter- MVUKACOTS aD. pasbas, Dever reflects that iegrabed, ano his arrival prepared for, di Oneged. and bts plans pesmounced upon: caly govern the impovicg statesman to be has bern a fortnight past daily detalung hie schemes We censot but thiok that our comuymen fai somewhat into en error respecting the real power of the Turkish government We all know ana Wat capital ts both timid =" that w Bony ounyairg and respects nothing. Ante bb rs cennotr aily Control the commercial concerns ©’ the empire we ma) find too late that goarastecs and cctcessione arc but @ delusion. and that vast eums of mesey anda great opportuniiy have been irrevocab! Take, for instance, the plan of a bank to by Eogiteb ce ptiale Lopaon a Levaniine afsirs, and may think, with complacency toat Kngilsb Chaps must carry everything del: has diplomatic \wiluence ; < i i anitit . i i fr encially rich, thoroughly ogee country, with ibe Turks ase cpne ae ludtviouaie— who are bie wives of bw Ministers, of bie on the vaptege wround of de‘end the capitol which i iN i f aPpY praje he dein, the ejuirocadon, the Hops, are all their: ; but tho real of more eubtle and revolute mea we 'd ierefore advise oar countrymen not Ruipely to the arruranoes of political pctiobarios are fa Sommercial matters corrupt When a soneme is detaied Wl), in the majortiy Of cases, Unters vory imperfectly Whether be tt to bave some bey he will probably require to be place? im & clear ‘but the rest be wi | leave Wother sad clearer heads, the reel adv! ers and conflasnt of the whote con- Clave of Pachas are tires very Greeks ant gr magianb+ whotave bitterto beled t ome uk, a4 bg «ort or aucowsefel *htiyglo againat the pe Europe Porte ts. believe, entroatwority in We dea) nae formga eulerpriae. the Suttan i In Cebt, (he Harem is deeply in de! , and few of the obiel men are out of ibe bange of the lenders, Tu thia condition of things everything ia act! ply of reads money. While wphalivwe are me erioe the Porte has demanded as ite fof £5,100 +00, and thea of £4,000, the oom petits ate cot of te make ovr cOvDtrym@en more cautions tn U Nags io this Lew felo of erterpriae, and, if they will stoay « litte spaiomier which it prosent, we tuink ihe know! edge will Doi be acquired lo wala. Financial Difficulties of the French Govern- it ment. (Now 3) Om rerponvence of the London Times tari qveviow is Hhkety to add to the diflcuities A perron who has just re- tbe manufacturing distrints, mater tbat there «xitts @ great Ceal Of ciecontemt, owing to prebersions of commercial reform, evea without Intermed ate agency of tbe Legion ure. The manufac. tures who are for te mort part protectiontets, are no sure from one day to another of the Emperor mey \otrotuce b) a en! more ata) chen, (Pare The the imperist government, varred fireman which they voted for bis Presttemey of CK Yr e ead offirm thet be tes e e siso the commercial principles of Die uncle, whoee ey elem was prohibitive. Some ur eariness it ts known has been fete 3 5 aS $s the way in which ibe outstanding commercial on the Stet ait, wonla be met The smount Neved to be orb iderable, and banking pvt off un tl next month the c mmercial Prevented c a i bi HH fee Hil | 3 & the payments of the Sist were duly paper cne on the 3tst [ ermber bs discnaatahle from shor Monday next at the preseot lint mech of the ombarrecement felt last