The New York Herald Newspaper, November 20, 1856, Page 7

A: FAIRS IN N(CARAGUA. Our San Carlos Four Zan Cantos, Oot. 13, 1956. % POSITION OF AFPAIRS Iv Ww ‘F OUSTA RIOA As Arh —TRE BATTLES OF MASBAYA AND GRANADA, ETO. ‘Be difficulties in the way of making up a news letter 04 the lest moment can scarcely be appreciated. It is not Ul! then that we get it here from headquarters, and the sw ager en route from Granada to the seaboard worely topches here, exchanges mails, and leaves forth with. On overbauling the news I find ay letter did not and ‘eeald not post you up to date; but it must go then, or not til the next steamer from New York—heretotore an interval of siz weeks. Onder these circu nstanovs apolo- ete would be out of piece. ‘The trips of the river and lake steamers correspond with those of the ooean steamers, and a4 there ia vo other safe meanr of conveyance for mali matter, we must wait these lopg periods. Brugoes are continually passing which would convey my letters to the Post Otice at Gray. town, Dut they migh: as well bo burnt at once 8 to pass eto that ‘dead letier offies.”’ I forwarded a package ot twenty one letters, three of whiob were for the Hanatp, threngh tbat office, and not one of bem ever saw the fight again. We anticipate, however, that when the troaty #tipula Koos between the United States and England relative to this State ehal) have been concurred Ww, a good and re- sponsible poaial system will be entadliahed, nob only throughout Nicaragus dat at Greytown, Wit. the present office a teiter that chances to getio, antors acdrested (8 resident there, Dever again appears; sed we are by uo moens certain whetber curiostty or cu- getity hus moet to do with their disappearance. Wo Bre Ob the qui vine expeating news from Granada, derging the details of the last, aud we hoge decisive, wattle. \isformed you by postseript to the previous letter that spe Ailtes and Icoveve ware arcembled 1,590 strong at Mas- saya, atown situated 12 miles from Granada, aod that it ®eld not be at ail probable thas the twoarmics would live aceably in euch clove proximity for any great lengit of mo, ,Subeeqnent reports, which are roliabie, place tho cumber #64000. Gon, Walker intercepted thetr courier, aod Obrained do6ntte knowledge of both their strength sod plane of operation, Ii i# coufdently exposted that they have bade coilison, and that the matter is dectied, ‘ner for or agalvat American extensioa, apoa the soil of Gerteni America, There States a the present me pre: tense at viy anomalous etiiade, not on!y te us, who are tamediate'y 611 direotly interested in their peace aad erotperity—to the indi@ercat looker-on from abroad, #60 mutt both see and ihiuk, Gut also to al) vations setnse poriuical or commercial relations are im any man os sompromised with them. It was vot the design of oe Aweriten emigrant upon the imvitiog sot of Nica- rvaua to thke up arms against this quinéio of Central Anertoan Slatot, and, Vandal hike, not be satisfied with easegh, accompanied with au honest, stable, jadicious and protective government. Tie oryinel design was to here estabtish the ousious ats progroanivs, reclaiming, and clvilizing politica and MATL FACILI! © penta! witueuro, by which, in time, the neighboring States would be wholcsomely aifected to an extent that would, by gently and peaceful means, re-unite the whole ‘to an mictligent aod friendly political confederatioa— ooo ta whieh the sdopted Amortoan citizen could be guaranteed wm ali his rights and privileges—one to which: bis agricultere, commerce, profession, labor or lnterest eork! safely ami peaceably vie with that of the native of fs couniry. Ail this was not only contemplated by Geperal Walker from the first, but expressly #0 stipa- § 24 WHY Wie Kovernment prow big ntvens Toe ENR Gtees Wels shane" oS and alderly indi zt Wo the horrors of she intervecine strife which bat raged for co long ® period bere, and was £0 rapidly de porulatiog thit State, Ger. Walker came and put asuddeo io ibeir domestic brotls. Under the tatlaence ot tmpui- arautcce, the people elected bin chief magistrate be kb—a position which be both mosertly and pra donly ceelined accepting, but created, instead, @ provi tiooal govermment, placiog Don Parrieo Rivas ai ite Bead. “te cefeat J, or Chamero party, now stir up Costa Rica ib) Kwtonsy, aud in the oiLiary forge of that Stale, a tte plow of ‘aiaing (hem Wo drive out or exttrm{nale thé oovus bandtis--Americans. This step Coste Rios wes icccd to take, the moro erpecially in #tew of the de- new uers of tho Executive of tho United Sites, by when all were branded (60 far a3 these natives could aish) ‘outlaws, froebooters, bandiit!, marauders,’ &> , whe ehavoed jo cowe here. Vet Sneta Kio, ‘sito to Acoomptish ber parpose, and gr tang 90 eorry 4 leszon at the heods of * Htibustero dordte” ae to bo Ganhi about exposising bereel’ vo « seuobd, she ands Lorself not only defeaiet, bat bank veo, and mila Je larauon of war hauging over he beac, whieb rbe 17 couscious she lacks either tae powe ry wisiuiky to rid herncit of. Lhe me be hat aco offended (he Unlled States webu the prevented @ Will of damages which sho cacao The lowitimiet party faliirg bere, turn to the other eo jor ald crempiish their = ee es O74 MADE previvonel government r em jor tauckd prowotion, Or rather premeditated trerebery, sod tuo threo Staves upou our northers Goturr send tne autted armies into Nioaragaa and oo: tho city ¢: tvon. They are not sow logitimists one of Nicaraghe, necport or wile @ib the Niearagvan goverament. course Americans are the chjects of their hatred and peiceny. ‘Their porpues |@ i regain their loet power, drive out Le A “al aver keep them and all other forsign- Soo cose co rn, py ~ 45 making of them a high- grand .oueme om paper, be excutrd, too. had they the ability to sccomplieh tt. mpeiet by these aud understanding that erst Wal *, pea Lue yeorre aT on) Craonda, to atrite We fatal blow and de Ge the Boal \wwoe, tao news whoreof we impationuy kt With Hof! forebooings. ‘The beiby the ike of the case, It not only, cree nis ou anor bat tnyttes aleutioa of those Pes so Immediately Nicaraguan ett! ron Wacker ‘te fmerione es: se stat te united power q iz euch the whole coommeneial ‘world ts taterssted, and ularly the Upied ea. "i ie conceros thie sta war ie to novelty, and would Dave exacted Oetween the factions struggling for frwey independent of Une prevence of Americans, and + Mates wooll haye remained Mie specta tho conilorauon that it was nere was mate resources they v0.8 480 Dad sufficient reason to retpest and foer, bad thelr Nizars: we vepresretation beep mate to them yoann anv van titer, to have avoided the cutest ‘Hoaogavle arres messes 7 2 ° Her." Pie wl wour thoackis bo grave circum faces fe which Costa Rica sad tho whole of Gsntra! ay are involved. Ik fe @ new a whieh 2 immense revolution which hes e ue Weed and the force: of america bave been waeted in fvatracidel fetie only 9 Ware and dovastelon, to day regeneravon and indepandenee has bogea. In 3 9 buodred Woes more a4 rer allowed bo be exceptions to the ovement. The geographical por:iion of Ger tra nitiuGa! coptact with Ahor nauious, ban in peril Aub Cho moat Mew ro, enterprising end Garang te world bas ever kaown,” ve Staten have al! become consoioas of this ivtte ‘4 provably would gladly unite io paying uso ad nou datioring & compliment, could they be let oft Hol, anfortunately for thom, they ponetibinity Of a dec'aration of war, Walker 9 agent to 4 termination nh good ume. Had hit ambition acccoed the ‘mewteeeire, amd many years might bare pennetally ringed before be would bare folt in weertng the "Sve pointed” blood a tise of Niearagua, Bub i is purse. jer, and et the (gaorames ape. oglon OF Pare OF bis cnemicn divioe for whet pur Sac). ib the meautine, hoxever, th might be well Bore to Pucgoet tat swother ard eUll another polat will be ad dot ae fant ae meicilonel “alee wee Gt to perpstrate ari co by Came jac apelnet Nicarag’ a goneratiy, bo! Gen, Withian 1 partioniarly. 'neae states woe recite! Aiteds In whieh a loader oF ug foree, and poreessing the motives nich iriuled faleely 1 Con Walker, enwid mon desire rehered Tor the Oona of sompmastbiniy, yen tive who tale Oho initineso OF war nee ever ao Ciaastron to (tam, while be joerey risioe (he wmdieyeted sght to eRber eontinas it Wdehniely. rend hy the culorserEM of whate vor The steamer fa Vergin came 4% from Grensda, Ddringiag intolin vtarday the ith bast em wed price enced Bin (0% © wioM Of oe ane foodie bY oly tu As forvnwien tron thera Aya, Poets A. “Amiertonn lore mer ae vet statom sutton (D6 Kemer 4 Hed wittbentie, HhYtEN Gar co. * Con Walker Geen One fowiuyr a: Mogeapa, 7 which dil eren: execution, per petrity the satires with astonishment. Ae Dense a tre! be te fut | | NEW YORK HERALD, three brass feld from stzo took pieces wbien he left bebind im his hasia to retarn to Granads, At Gravade be took three more from them, The Rev, ‘ad ip @ houre to which they nad ro | mardernd by ihe coemy. It is said they ran ont, ed Sates flag, and relied upon i for protection. monstrous folly! [Vide @ passage in Presidont Geners!'s quarters, 1°10 whioh they soon prured antil i ‘Was filled, ae alto Major Gen. Fry's, next door Toe Amerwape mainly mee: at the house of Oolavel | Wheler, the American plenipotentiary, the hosvvival, And the express anc post office of Wines & Oo. These points were kept guarded by the Americans, giviog the | enemy the range of the rest of the town, which, of Course, they tacked and pillaged aa far and ws fest an their briet oupereenity weal permit When driven out, they fled tn ail directions im the wild- leaving tweoty five of their dead in tas rougbou the town in squads, m whieb they could find an eutrance, and were here charged by the American troops, aad alaughteret with the Dayonet phe pa f the “terrible silted army” are pot only deivat- ut bave received @ pretty sound thrashing; still, probably will vot * stay whipoed ” for any gros Like the stupid 6x, they forget. are hourly expecting tne past-ugers from Texas, aud both take steamers ave fifty ‘the river warting—the one to wke the throago parsengers direet to Virgin and the oper taose who are ed here, to Granada We expect the Orizaba is wait ing at Sap Jun del Sor. 1 abalt provanly get no farther news for thie mail, aod must trustio your reveiving ft at other bands trom Gra. Duca, ‘the healta of bot» the army and oftizens is most excellent throughout the State, ant even at Granada we hsve Lo rickners. Toe weather is Cool, 66 deg. to 75 deg. the range It showers nearly every day, and ths Poiny reason 1s fant draatog to a clone. Oct, 18--The steamers passed up early this morn ing, bringing the parsengers trom the Tyxas, among whom were one hundred recruits, and several mortars with ebeil, for the army, ed, they Jepath of tim * Oot, WT — Saw Cantos, Nicanacra, Oct, 82, 1956, CENTRAL AMERIQA—ITS GROGRAPHICAL POSITION 174 MINES, MINERALS AND AG&I0ULTOAAL WEALTH-- ITS BLEMENTS OF SUCOKSS. Having resided ta Nicaragua for someiime, and bein? Sn obterver of the productiveness of the wil and seen something of the wines, and knowing that all Can tral America ts similar to the portion embraced in Nica ragua, koowtng that many of yoar readurs take a deep interest in the atfairs of Central America, [ 4ubmit the following to the candid and disorimix sting for thoir pe rural The geographical and topograpbical situation and faa. tures of ai! paitous have had, and always will nave, an simost coatrolling influence upon them, aad mast hke wise exorcise upon the character und destiny of the p> pulaiions of a! countries. The vature of this inflacase receives 8 marked illustration from the past and proasat teaturer of Coutral America, A! the time of ita dissovory i may be said to have been inhabited by two almoni separate and cittioct races of men, showing the most distinct points of contrast to each oth In the ‘nterior and upoa the westera siops, the country being comparatively open and high, and the climate cool and bracing, were found po putoas cities, somewhat advanced in ctrilization and haviag a sys)oin of religious avd political organization, Ua the cast ern or Atlantic slope, among the almost unbounded forests, aurtored by constant rains into rank vigor of Towth op tho low lands, among (he lagoons sud marshes, where the ray« cf a fleroe sun gendered w deadly roias. matic and fata! dampness, were found a tribe of belog: whose osndition, without any fixed piace of residaus» were not removed from ihat of the most uncivilizad ana barbarons ¢. Their living consitted prinolysily o leh ead the rpontaueous productions of the soll, ant hiying without « shadow of political or religious organi Lallod, The gowyicticn ie consequently irresistible, that the condition of thead $2 races of men were due to the situation and physical condition of shetr respectire soan tries. On the one hand we have the conviction «t gy vorable circumstances of relief to the settier, * gaotal | climate, an easily cultivated soll, rich in the production of ali kinds of fruits, waieh not only ecables the inhg>i tant to supply bis wants but gives bim an om | couragement to devoto bis timo to agricultural purevita, ppd the jeprovement of himegil, Dab to bis Permancnt abdle aud enjoy tile. 1 news fo have been @ policy that the old Spanish raiors pursucd to suppress tae oataral conditions, aud hear cown aud oppress the degraded portion of Contra America, ad not to favor the deveiopements so eagerly seid wpom im the other, A email portion of Coatra America still remains the baant of savage tribes, whom ‘bree Dundred years of comparative evilization in one part bave fatied w unprove in the otner. Those condi tone of the respective clans wil! conunie Do dont to 1 duence at the present day, in no xmall degree, the 090 pation sné Im rovement o! we Countey Dy Ameriones 2Bd Eoropeans until the more favors! soatious snail or come densely populated, apd maa may de mere enenied so subdue abd Dring the poll of the eastern deolivity of be counuy, tbronge the iacreased factities aud progress and discoveries in the arts of iife, to 8 condition that suall + render it more hesitifal und inviting. Tea will the FY Fe si] wanis (bet may ariac from a prosperous and extend: commerce over the while world. Centra’ Amerios, io an egricuitaral point of view ia need to nove ip the worl! Califormm vaste of ta ihe vegerable end porsibie, would exbaust the jist both of the tempemie aod tor-ld Barley, wheat, ry poate in abundance upon the = hign lands ‘ptertor suga, cane, tedigo, twhaove, oottn, cacac, plantains, bananas, we io pine, equal to the beet af the Carvinans, cow Y nino cedar, mahogeuy, grenadilia, Bras! wood, mora, Ao., for builaings, dyewood? and macutaceure AOng Le TLOFt COM MOL Cums May be wonloved beleem and hquic amber. Gewider tte agricu teral aot Aber resowroce, Centres! Amertta i wished tor on mipernle and preeiw wetaly. Gold and ettver mings are nomerous, and many of them very rch, but very litue worked, frome leok of scientific know) copy), ma. chimery and inte ligence. Copper mine Tso come extent jieloing ae high ss sixty per one hutdred ounces of sfiver to the ton of 0-8 rubber, retewons fregeme U wads God yang Of every variety. fuderl one might go aed conmerate oa almoss codes: Wet of the parte niduciivos of te count wich murt erent iy enhante the vane tnd a#@i ‘he commerce of thy Oddmiry with all parte the world, Pistcotlig, #e Central Amertoa does, ' at Uhepe elemct 6, the gcrmiei of commerce, proaperity ant fuceer, does tho nos yrerent to the captinlist, Uns mart coltertel, and in fact ail olaeeee of peopte, m Deiter felt fer crterprite than te row or We omigtani? Toe poriticn of Central America, ae bas tren shown aad tor reeources, climate, 60, Ae , romtet M the fetter a pros pect rowhere cise ba. Central me rica weeds fo bo A fortcan zed ty caase ail Iheve rexources (9 become fully developed, to eetile a. the ce.otry, and Introcyte the arty, the atiencet aad to rodinents of civilization. Thos shall the braght wun o reeperity, Kotichg Uvercast with the cloadmet cir war ant feviers of avarchy. forged by her imbecte rulers, rie and phine ever Ynis benighted coantry wit @ bright re rplendent gtow, The Oret {aint beams ofa new and gio. Towa day ate jest comm ming (9 diepel thore olonde +> hanging over One Porton at least, and the day is Sat “beginning glo \dnwn that will bewider and a Yonteh ibowe that lives fo long under the tofvenes of tas ole governmenta of Central Ame jew ‘There is Low eatabiiehed im Nicaragoa « demonracic ‘Bt, with on Amerioan for President, one whose hie aod ene will be to advance the interest of ti comptry and fownd inetitr tone rowal, relgiour aad po» Hijeal, thet all Americens and lovora of liberty will food ly charich and protect. Wo bave a ruler that knows weit ow | knowing, dare aod wil) matotete aed do | timer, without partiality, fear, favor or | clomenta moat needed new ty | A vat field ie be produotive @f val remnitn Foropean erm igration epee tarn ite obaanel here, a hort Lime heo ome @ pr DY People. or Who cam say bus we will | contented, pre perone ant Dinvev Tavs with Burore —The , * ae be Tran Rehmend frow Obi © up the + xperiment, Cray torcle® tate Hrokers in Chinago, ad vertine for two Ip for Burope, 066 10 load lumber on Laks Huron 5 for & yor tnride of the teraite of Gibralter and up then Valeneta, #ab retern cargo of frar, direct to Unwago: the other to load at Ohioago und My! hve, for tho United Kiogoom immediately on he opening of navigation — Rochester Union, oe ane of the bridge will theru/ore infict great injury upon those } plated | Dal, th ero | | THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 20, 1856. The Propesed Bridge Across the Hudson Ri- ver at Aibany—Opposition to its Erection. UNITED STATHS CLRCUIT COURK. Bafore Hoo Judge Nelson. ~” Nov, 11 —Predevisk W Coleman vs The Huds River Bridge Cons any —Moriom vou Lguscrion,—There was & #rcat array of counsel to Court this morning, tn this osse, whic is one of cousiderable importance to tho inhabt tants of Troy, albany, and that vicinity. Toe Hon. Re very Johnson, of Baltimore; Josbua A. Spencer, of Unica; Wm, A, Beach, of Troy, aud D, &, Sickles, of New York, for plaintif, and Mrsara, Nicholas ill, and J, N. Reynolds, of Albany, for defendants. precisely similar, at the suit of Robert T. Siili- ageinst the same company for an injunction, and both were presented to the Court, The plainti!, Mr. Coleman, 18 & resident of the town of Rarnstuble, Maes , and brings his complaint against the Hudeon River Bridge Company at Albany, a corporation created nnd cstabhshed by an act authorizing the con firuction of @ Dricgs across the Hudson River at Alosoy, pasted 9b April, 1#56; the plaintid is part owner aad master of @ schooner called the Vintage, of 97 tons, Cas- tom House measurement, and liveased to carry on the couatig trade, end bas been regularly employed botween the ports of Barnstable and Albany and Troy, New York, avd the port of Boston aad other places; that the Oty of Albany ts @ port of delivery; thatthe waole of the capital stock of the Co) poration hay besa subscribed and the site of the bridge authorized. A copy of the act is set forth in the complaint. The Oorporatioa has become or- ganized, and they are prepering to construct the bridge acress the river npon massive stone piers, several of ‘whiod, abont 20 feet ip bres tih, are designed ta he placed im the mata channel of the river, in the direct ordiwary courte of commerce and uavigailoa; aod tha: a feast. two of the piers upon which the drawa required by the act shall op rate, must neoessartiy be of mueh tay; ensions and that the defendants do not intend ta the bridge materially or auy more then twenty feet nbove the tide water; the plaintiff is ignorant recive plan to be adopted by the defendania; aud hat they may fully disclose tho sane He ito that ihe ef-pdapts intend to erect the bridge ‘® an elevation of not wore thaa twenty fre feet above common live waier and not Fulficiearly elevate’ above the stream as to afinit the passaxe thereunder of the Stesmiore, masted veckels, barges and tows dulty aoca* tomed to pars that location. He also charger that it w Il essentially Obetrect the pavigation of the river, and vent the piwintitl’ and other cit zeus of tne United Staes fom pontiog along the cams as they bays hitherto been accustomed © do, and will Diuder the subjects of foreign governmente in the exerotse of tocir rights of commerce and pavigation, acd will iucrease to all persons (be diftcarties, hezard apd expense of navigating the river by apy and all varieties of crafs, and deranga and ompin'sh (he trade, commerce and business of the plainufl and other citizens ou raid river, to the common nowance and their irreparable jury. The pisiotifl fur- ther shows that the bed of the Hutson riv 7, at and above and below the proposed sits of the briigst aad between the cities of Tro: and Albany, is of light, ansiable sand. which ts moved by the shxhtest action of the water, and by iw irregular deposite, yearly iuterrupis and changes the chaane) of the river at hess places; that the river a Albany and ite vicinity ts subject to benvy epanal fresbets, wich uplformiy disturb and vary its channel; that at the opening of the river in spring time iamense sod dacgerove dams of ice are formed at or bear Albany, which eutirely imteriupt the tlow of tbe river ie the ordivary chamsel, and create serione alterations in the bed of the stream, aud that the vip veidable etlect of said bridge and tts piers and foun. Cations Wil Be to GD ibe chaunel o! the river with sald dors, abd make the tame intricate and flactuatng be- Youd tbe possibilty of avoidance; the complainant also states that, ipflueuced by the commercial acd neuonal ‘Wportapee of the river, DG possert ing an exteasive and costly fortidcation and arsenal, looted on the banks of sald stream, opposite the city of Troy, the government of tho United States has from ume to me, mace large appropriations ‘ur the improvement ot tbe gation of raic river, and several hundred tbon- aap dciiars ave been recently expended for that pur pose between Trey apd Aibany ana above the site of the proposed bridge: the city of troy contains # popalstion of Dear 40 C00 (nbabtiante; 1! msintaine maant ea- ‘erprises Of abusne! extent aud impurianoe, and coaduc's: ® commerce of gress varirty, eXpaneion and prosperity; ‘hat the villages of Went Troy and Green Island costein a proposed iocaton of tae bridge crosses the canal Albany below the outict of unese canals; the interstte; the conte rapid increase ip the States ; M1 mage ty; ter at Trey gpd a! haa severe. The such pavigation snd the pat imperrible to conetruct any of draw or provide any gourds or appliances peg so ne Ww ey ‘ae the vavigation, exorpt jor persion oridge sufficiently elevatet to admit the thereunder of ali versels accurtomed to navigate waters; snd he farther tays that there is pudito Becersity demandiog we said britge other britge at the oy of “oy, and pases upon th plaintiff eays, thet trom the @ of the river, form th a penaon of there were owned eh Yomuela of 08 ton tna in 10s ino, US barges, wih total toupage 12,000, Also, 12 barges and eoetee moatly in entllag vemsele barges BC TON Tere le) ereRt OHtr”t anbaut oO that altrouch the number of pated vemmele galing to Froy and West ir Fay Days Arerense’ since IM6, the pnmbar of masied barges portinally werene 4 “neriers.of ine traa=porta'iom upon the Nes the Hudson river alors inary, In 1s vw t Doth ways, was abou By the bie nom toMpoution betwen Troy and \ihany, tle prices oc treats ace fron Uuse porte than from Haden. pong hheeners, or Newbtra. the ereciion of a bevtge anne he alamy, wunid destroy bat competition, as well aa | torte Of ai bowie by the river from abave tt, thereby tn ESRF Lv0H the producm Of the wert trensnnrted throne Tal, ah eddiwous! Orel aneuatly of aeerty BNO CON for femien hotween Wee rey and Aihany, bemude the inereased chee letwern Albany and New Vor, consequent upon the carry ine monet oly bu securet at | lbany 1 n> produces evMenoe showing ‘he diMenitic of praningt a draw, and the tmpewetbility of eo the rommerce panting Abany througd the drawer Ni metho: Nene the duvetir res nd Daeg, char nel opposite \Ibany, of the preset oxmma-res boro mastad veameis and e'eamers presing Alban ‘aw every fiveminates. f ‘ae ty be constantly open nofumes, under the mom fe oa, ‘0 oper and eoee ihe draw, incladip, the veeen aleh fears that i mason, 0 re juirin the py more than hve ne 10 pasting ce at the Jast wiineas shows the number of vexer = ently poewng the Baih ferry (about balla mile abore the 1 j,oned bridge) Py actual eonnt for mine dare. she average ve which © exquire the opening of the draw, was ree per day of nine howe Some of these at ° the coun’ did not | nthe north part of 4 Tyany wih from the toe. finch Jarrer number paaning Of AIBARY below Hi 7. Fvicenee shoe ing the anfaroratie effect of draw brklen ol property lorain# above, and upon the prices» Fricence showing that there ia no pablic necessity demand tng (he erect om of the md bridge. This quite that the ferry at Alpany ' be Bo managed as to awd bueineae cate the demand of trav: ‘The present freilities cronsing the river at Troy are shundant to meet every publie necessity At all eventa, thes Are eo mt theme Periods when the river fa o>atr iow by ce and freshets | These fecitities have not bows pp" fed to hel fil expan, Dit any defieleney in exiging socom erint eweily > ed th the ot at Troy, by ow i the dapacity of the and yy oFanch te New York Central Rail laintiff> alco presenta avi 'erce showing the feasibility sx | + of bridge occopy the Court several days. The care Pricapenrnia at Favit.—The fai ot tamt Ohy, Novomber 18, bac « tmchy onthe delay ip receiving the news by the stes Seis tb etn es eae ‘ My pext morpl g had pot « syllable of the tn “Poitadeiphia ow ought to be laughed eoecat everse io Ot diran Interference with the Pight of Saffrage-— The Law as Admbutstered by Our Caty Judges TO THE EDITOR OF CHB MERALD At the recent election, Mr. Benjamin Lynes, of the well known rm of 4. Jonrneooy, Jr. & Uo., offered to vote at the poll in the Twen ieth ward, for Presi- devtiul Lectors, Governor of the State, and Ma,or of the city. He was challenged, on the groand that although he was an American, had been a resident of the city twenty yenrs, bud rerided in the Pifta ward for the last fwe year bat having purchased ahoure inthe Twenti th ward, and moved int» it but eight deys before the election, that be was not | entithd to cast his vote for the above named candidates, Mr. Lynes immediately cousatted Meters. Barney, Humphrey & Buther, Iv. & Y. D Sherwocd “ana Mortimer Porter, Baqrs, who advired tat he bad a periect right to vote tor thore officers, Mr. Lynes returned to the poll, and offered swear in bis vote, which was refused by the Loxpectors of Erection, and be yas consequently deprived of bis ngits On the followimy Sacarday | he was arrested on a charge of avemphog to vot Diegaily. Upon sppeuring vefore the learve! City Judge, Hon, ES. Capron, Mr. Lyoe stated bis position; Res upon the affidavit of Mr Taulown aliaire, the Judge held Mr. Lynes t bail in the sum of $1,500, the Hon. Jadge ceaurking to him that “be jvoked like a very Reapechaie maa and he was sarprised that be snould be guilty 07 tuch sp attemp', which wus a vory serious crime; and be hoped that he would be aole to prove his ex- anation to the Grand Jury.” lo the ist ease ir. Lynes does not require the endorsement of Judge | Capron #8 to his respectability or his exoosition of | the law in reference vo his ragbts as a voter. i The {Roving i the fay governing elections :— | (Constitution of the State of New York, Rev. Stat., | vol. 1, 4th ed., page 51, uit 2.) { Rec. 1, Every mate ciagen of the ago of tweuty- ove years, who shall have besa a citign for toa Onys, avd an inbaditemt of tho Stale ony year, oaxt Prececing the election, aud for the last four mons @ resident of the county were ho way offer his vole, th bell be entitled to vote at gush stecuou in election district of which ho shall ut toe be a revidens, and not elewhers, ‘7 al! olfivers tant LOW are, Or herexfwer may be, eiectad by tus poopia; Dub evob citizen shall have oven tor thirty Cays ueKt procod- ing the election @ reridvnt 0: the dist1o; trom watsn tne afileer is to be chore: for whom he oifyrs nia voto. This law simply requires that a voter shall have beer a citizen tor ten days to vote for Presidential Electors, one year in the state to vox for Govers abd four mouths in the county to vite for Mayor, Corporation Counsel, or any other ovauty olfivers. It cply prohinis nim from yoting for any candidates | to be elected from the district in war h he votes, | unless he has beea a resident of that aistrict for | thirty day. Mr. Lyres had a perfect right to vote for Uuted States, St.te or county officers, even if ne tad lived | but one dey in the district where he offered his vote. He did not offer to vote for ward or distri ollivers, | tecavee the law prohivited him from so doing. Tais law was wisely framed for Parpoxe of preventing the colonizati:n of voiers; for should | there be known to be a lurge majority in avy of the wards or districts ia favor of apy party, aud a mui- nority ‘n any of the others, it prohibits 4 colonizu- tion of voters to the min rity ward or district, by re- | quiring a residence of thirty days thervin previous | to the day of election; but there is nothing in the | law to prevent a citizen and a taxpayer frem exer- cieng bis sight of suffrage for the candidates for which Mr. Lynes desired to cast his vote. Mr. Lynes has therefore been deprived of his rignts, through | the ignorance of an Inspector of Clections, and, in addition, ia held to bail to anawer for an alieged crime, and insulted with gratuitous remarka upon bis personal appearavoe and character, although so well and £0 favorably known in this com- munity. On Tuesday last the complaint was bronght before the Grand Jury,and was ignored without dissenting voice. The incomperent Inspector of Flectionx, and the learned expounder of the law may consider themselves tortunate if Mr. Lynes does not cat’ them to account before the | Grand Jury for depriving bum of his legal rights. | Jusrirts. | Navel Fere in Sew Yorm Harbor. TO THE EDITOR OF 1Hh HERALD. ‘There was ® round of feve'ry by nigh —t TRON. Arplendie Jée cate oT on PaureCay Iart on board bi the United Sates ship Norih Carolina, and will be long rememberec by those who wore fortunate scough to be present on that occasion, apd doubtless made ta deliibie Imprereons on many a fair heart aud noble wind This & broiber cificer, Captain Watson, of the Marine Corps, just married to a tovely lady of Philadeiphis, ‘The officer of our navy are colohrated for doe looks aianiry aod «le ganco of mannor, af well as for , bearing and diguity of dope rtment, ard thor 0 Ip Pave incresko., If porsivie, their repatalivou Dy | the ‘this Iast effort. The ren Sener? M,, #0 Bald tho tn7t. ‘clock the com; ewan to arti up the siunie mdew by ‘amas Gospos Rasxart, Req — Daan Sin— Seeing & statomen! in sour paper of this ‘ate, that the tim e made from New York to Philadetphis, «wtih Brougham’s troupe, en the Now Jerecy Railroad, aa tho quickest time op recer i in the Caited Steves, aed vowing your desire to mete Gob in och cases, 1 will vetou the me made oa the evens Cxprom Wai, on Ruceon River Ratiroaa wn oe ee on pri be runing time from albacy to» 144 fotlee im On handred and eixty ol colrg the time of thy Now Jersey Railroad pect rae to the wile for oeren whole divtagon aad I think ie best time made with a rogolar train in the United YROM A SU 44 /R!BER. TO THY KRDITOA OF THE HARALD. Torkve, Nov 8, 1886, When a railroad line treate the pateengers whom it Diracts to iransport with unfairness, (t rooms to mo bat it ts the duty of the sufferers to commaninate the nets to the public through the medium o. « paper that is ot afreld to expore rueh condu tt. heompany with some three hundrod oiber passengers | I mtaried from Builalo yesterday moruing at 10.40, for { Crevetand ane Chicago We ott on time, ood came at tar ws Donkirk very rapidty From that place to Olevrinnt QUE PrOgTese Was \/o# WINE 10 ENE Tory OLY lous cauRe “that oF engine bad suificien. power to draw an or. inary ed and make One.” At Clevelaod we ory minute behind ime, The ramo diMouny Smaushet on Toad 1@ Toledo, and Woon we arrived there we found that the Ohicego train had been gone an aour, and (bat we must fourieen houre for the next train Oar paerengore. of reaching thete home: at Galems, Rook island, &6., to-night, will arrive thereon Monday night; and, bere the inoonvecionce ant Inee of tima, will bave ep additional exprure of three oF four dollars a thousand dollars ta the whole The rr Wrong, ond seems to me dishonest, A com. who receive iare from neo shoud be boand, by an of the vt them throagh an [ Dave mentioned ougnt to te demand, ore aire contre train vent on. ‘The tronhie really i, thet the Canata lve, routs th Brn tate order Gnd excowent cagioes, ave mindy mes. to a | 2D some important partie | thanks apd fatr x a iy 2 Fy fee fegirsgie atime tadle #hich cenum De macked oa the other lige, therr Ierist road« snd mrchioery, Sy oxpartena: hee oren that the Casa hue max rtine foae thaee ont of Ove, and the Lake Store about orcs oat af flee aN OLD TAY he TO THE BVIfus OF TAG NEW Yous Wer ALD. Hine li your jownat of the t8tm lust, J joand, Wome yicot surprise and mort! ication, the notice inet widow of Capt Rakiwitz, who haa laty died iar Tagon, bad returacd w New Youk together win her ee, futse | the uber ined, wicow €! the duecased, have ever [een ta Niowragud. Goa always reshier 1D Now York @\y, where (ati hve now wit my two clit bean you wil Cblige me by inserting Us, and tuas correv0ng the above mrt ence «ree ou BAKB ah The English Gpers Gatety-—Phe Bomemtan Girl”? (Hrow tiie New Oriewns wie A large aed Isbionabie auattory cocasion of Ope Ming wh Bem reeeOb RBt evening and | Jested Uprenghe ut the performances, Was wopayent!y very Well pableBec with ihe preparations that have born mare uring the feason, for its extertawment. Tue tea bow one of he ment attra: y ane COMMU: country, and is, in e eryaning, s gross improcean f the Gaiety of ist some smuure atrieingiy than (pb 1s acensl onal & new Provecbinm, eha the closing in of & rum of $e thewire at tee back, Duve bad the ellest ie ths wire tor souad. nitest ‘ket night ia the portormance 9° Aalfo’s well known Kvglieh opera fae Boom ¢ 1” ta mbion Mr Fraser, who wang the partet fnata the & ne, Nov. 7.) es@b'tsument tor the ror the fever oan WhO Wue 1X the Or gibai cat Whou tho opsra wee vuced in London—Wies Rosalia Darand, gina Reds, and Mr Lyetor appeared. fae wae ‘uirly PUL Upon the sage, avd npn tue whol Do caid to heave gone otf so far as the aclon aad be mine em some WETS CuDLEroed Very Oreditaoly tor a tireL NREL Av 0 tbe MHESiC, Wethongnt Lan archestra defective rs, sadly over the rtrings, aud there wore Occastonel pa'p Cisngreenenis between the singlug and the ments, in regard t Lot tt wae a tiret a's which ie @ver Bothing but a robearral, and we aut b oLred waatane the orel si oy p Jud eus direc jy the ditticuiies to which we ha Token as a whole the opera was very nicely rendered by the vocalists, We bave nov hear * veo fuil, Sne ave fresh voice tor years, He sang tuo tolieg hauale of bis part with wl ¥en ho £0 mah ecio! ia tt when last with us. larly weil ote be sxx his preity ballad * Then y member me,” wud the grand seeue ta wheh © japd of Poland occurs And no less eu Stretton in the part of he Count, Ha yave the ia song, * Tho heart bowed dowa,”’ with erusiic purit elect. Mr Lyrter, whoe tue bass voive has proved #ieRily In PMOCtELERs aod Puuudity etnce we lest ne sed Vi made a very good Vevdeboot, aud aided the goaerat the concerted pieces DY bie wewirable +k in ter ihe horns. It ts (0 his etren sous exertions pera bas been browcht os well wet, tas Mr. Trevor made sa Inush aoe part was suacep Ubi of out of tie fop of thy jiexe Tk ts ba a 1s mort generaliy #lighied aa’ mete notoivy Miss Rosalie Durand, the pritms donna of the ov: Ai the Gaiety, sueutuedtne oy ro moaas oasy part of Avlins. Thin lady poredésecs the charms of youl aud beooty, beirg in face and person oir there sho adde an evident eutiusianm tor her pr which gives to ber graceful acting acharm tat invests ap operatic performer Ger at.it her poses, her movements, are ail (ul' of grace: forgets, or permits ber guciease to forget, that whe ia yart and parerl of the eorne sho ts acting, ite lile aud spirit never for » momont futer whiio she ia on sb» stage, So tLe in ove of the most pleasing actresses we have over bad on ovr boards. Mice Doraud bas a high sopr: delioste quaity, pure aod sweet avd oviieatiy cat tw the best ecaovl. Fler teac! was ope of the Dost lialinn singers ever in America aud sbe has greauy pro. fikd by bit insiructions. She eaog “i dreawat vist [ dwo'ti marble balls’? as no one but Louisa Pyns hae ever done in thw city, Her ortliiant rendering of thie favoriie ballad deoerved the eutoasiastic evcore tt won. Thioughout she sang accurately aad efeoctvoly. fu the scene, which ig, to our suirkiog, tbo gem of the opera, “Here at thy feet’ she was very fine, and her bird like youwe Came Out deliciously in the quartede, (with m¢ ac compaument), “From the bids’ In the concerted music she “needed @ litle more energy, out this will Come With Use and practice, when abe is better acquaint. od with ber aedicace, with whom env \¢ sure to be an es labliabed favorite. Mts Georgina Hodson bad » part which gave ber no or portunity of showing what sn con do as a vocalist ‘Thet part, however, the Gipsey Queow, she reade'ed bet le: San we bave ever bo'ore had u done. In the after. piece of “Anthony and Cl.opatra” soe bad @ beiter op pertepily, aud imoroved is. With Mr. Davidge, the popa ur comedian, Bhe rey in this most charmingly, and wade adecited bit with ber spdience. Sbe, too. we great scecerion to Me Oriap's troupe, im the articies of Deavty aud grace, and ts a'roady « tavorite Mr. Davidge was well received, and made bis mark. “He will do,” was the concurrent eentimeat of we audlerce. Mr. Criep Detng called for, mado a very nest speosh of and bis assuraoces, at wail as ¥ ve alod ye old feeling abd grasa water Parvou am se Asver Promises, a were received wih oviceut couddence and raus the Now Orioans Delt. | artis Mater, Beteas im Srery hag ox way, per. geting ¢ ‘overpait creatures, the idols of the stock and the fasinstion of the themtres— they were litte moro then boop, erimoiine bustle, and Ca a iss Georgiua Hoceop sang false; Mie Durand ang , bal bor bigh notes were weak is Louisa Pyad of her power: a thin, trebie worering and ‘mn pureult ofa grand volume of sound which i. all ‘war beslowed oa Mve Derane’s renacring of “ Marbis of the evonteg, Curing vor stag, Halin '—« very y efurt in te way = Weal! wish that pret we «wolt iv marble balla and. consequently. the song in £000 OF Ded. | new wandor'ng somewhere ts ariac ana ere to be applauded, BE ave 0° Boureican!: the Gmimeren regions of New Yori critictom, a that year bound 1et 0» know whether Mr. Crip. tered mt Re Tran: and of tht ie bvage of the Koran, be nota regular gonner. pk Aa RR oo $3 of v wore Mr Crisp’s on'y chance rests upon his “ramatic com. fore! amount of sonmage Gettvered ot ard shiopet FAG jes temeermy of o*® Dest, Dae ae, iowounes wre di. Wore rough ihe rinaiswiihowt beeaulr Uk, wae 0 39) pb Ga ped al!) Gt. Failonoe—ti@ grand viclor —oare, at } id Weal 'veay | (etlon of & bail, and the way" t WERE wf most hare boas | Sali, - sokibolders (ia une wor a. As gratifying 10 the entertainers {0 ‘be eutortained, a ay La nny | snd tbovle there ever de euch anos? PAY) to Mere | ager. . wu WO gauss: ating * | ‘Fee. Te. . | conal bead, ordinarily tence fiom Wee Terie bg et Sea ae ce eS 1 pede fausio, Crisp, but pat cute better ing. 7 ihe gonal $12 0, ard bythe river, WB The Cilterenee to Bpeed of American Rallroeds. a a ee ror of the rt On Uo boRtA nevignte tia LA! dourn amngt, Nov. 16, 18B6. Mere Sonthern Chivalry. RANCHO PANPZA ABSUMING THR POSITION OF HIS MAPTER--RICHAKD YEADON PUTTIN® ON ie DIGNITY—NeW WATKN EDITORS’ NOMNS IN DAN GEA—@REAT CRY AND LITTLE WOOT. Ony10n oF GNARL STON CovRn Caanumtox, Nov. 10, 1660. jf My Drax “rn--Your faror, o 4th inet, bas been aug received. | observe, trom an “ infamons ’ aitask me, in the New Haven Weelly Palladinn, eMited by pitiful scoundrels, rewee ag to the names of Mabeonk & Miger, that the Now Lieven Jtegider poblithed my lover ou oblige me ) he ts One of the editors of the Charienton ( and called ‘'s cowardly plaaderer,”’ har for bis slander, b7 an olectioa to Charleston, by an un eat over given to any one for tore.) a the bead of « teket tativer, and Chat when be was rot only no onndidate, bu: when be 8 cand! fate—generousty clected, apd Cwunten ofty, when he wae Fil more man and Uojoniat! record with mine, and eee whether they do Jow nero in the thermo. Can yon Dot, ana sot off to the maiice wi the / Vadim get the Rane er to give me « parr in tte patriate columns. Indeed, 1 wih thes would pablish the whols cf thie lotter, of "och portives of it at reteie to the par roils fratem. we BoC vUs rol ANd libellous journalem Bab cock & Sizer~-for doing eo they hare my warraat, mer rpiwo Like yourrelf: Bock, bot L sincerely rejooe ' rable reneg ee ta poiitios and ap wtate in religion, Jobo 6 Fremont in the dofeat of (nat rmetl poste, swelled and piified into temporary, OF, rather, seeming pragnituee, by bia very rottonness Bad corruption—rot al discomfitare of | lepnres apd corruption to the core--ths sonstit ition and the Union avo triumphed, andl bearuly join ia the Presa! boxe! we'll all prove wus, ‘To Buck and Brook the Uaton, too, (Pam, wy doar fir, Joure, very ro<pactiaity wa’ ; HIQHARD YEADON, {ne brats predominated | | weet have preferred | ilimors to olf | rig 4 New Orteanse=Celyp’s 4» present won the meking iba | } mi «6 | Dave tn reimiton 7 Anticipated Fiubustering Peltey of yate(nanan Administeatheme LA VERPaD—~A CUBAN KBVO (OmNEh at ON (HE A¥PHARANOE OF TUINGS IN” maExl- CO AyD DONTH ICA, ANO ON BOCHAN( ) POOLE, SLIDELL, fr ek Shay DOUGLAS ¥) WIFE AS OABINET Th Cabas revolunooary journal, Le Perdad pabiisked tn New York, discusses the condttion of affairs ks Oube, Mexico ard Domiula from ihe potut of view ef tho re- cont arte Faxaco. Io ite teuue Of Nov. 20, \¢ hus # lory ec itoria! from which we translate sin thy Toe events which we are about $0 get forth are extron »- wae ordmarily uppertape As +> ee ys. Vater g hmMes 420 sve cred patare, and different wer wach, novercheless, have ® certain. i 7, have: ‘tention anew to ie govern- depio- p.ce (0 the word the. ria uae our country, ia a docs nut daily say some- 4 of OF agaist, that coamtry, suoe bas Deen ano, im thea S00}t0t oi. orator, pals bp the principal weepoa 4 tod ty © mout oF to Rapport the y and té u#pirations for the fu- could pot be erberese ‘Tho deetrines atthe North A ehlences of Abe & botlmg vieded face to y pave boom the appioof discord «miric of passtona, aagment- unisgontem of the parties: ou), other circumstances A fave wu our \ounwy croatlog, 0 > ich may porbaps 20 we On Hay fature deatl- altode, apd. which. vrming of shem- eutti stent propriety De 4 (ho 1euMthOn neckon bere. Joba aizribased to Jomonfort, poarently 80 d siines aud opposed wruinly + om imporande apd io re On, Which DO peri prosent moment a) recog nine; Dut tak Deo Pondoublor’y a oortaln pal teal bomogenty im sviabl> popdlarity, eaviabls ethics of Tove times, % ous of gov. by timid “acd note Of bis ° ent oven ridiculous, Buonanen koowe sl that the Oineia- Pau Convene u. te prope 2 as a candidate for Previdency, required oi tance tm mab tks and wih) "of the plavorm | Gown four yi ct Bahimore, It ws patu- At. view cf (ne \omense signification of eooouat the that be may of men, sud ver alter In the pages of Ristory 4 the Poieulous m. tbe Dero of Greywwo Wii bayo to appear posterity. Nay, more: The Amencen pupers believe tom ia tae #3 for members of Congr ss ale, the demoorats will Bayo oD tained a comy remoph, It thie be eo, Bhat cb-lacle wil Mr Bochanam have to pulling lu setic perc om party, Baviag, aw be bas, tue ryt ng und eppawting the meu of hus 'admiv Omlet ef Toe Sxeouttve power, no exacting of te Teckopiny as b: body, baoing she ta tere, abd having alo toe seoporiot paths optpia, in designwtirg tim for t two United toon y condemn what difi'c ) the ehawecretion of Frankie Pleros, | Buchanan vave t» realize ta Weestion: te plans which ho hat often recom nO agf Tas Vasment of i sonuty Bs what Sune roesore wnkod may arine 10 the fatare h ere belpg prepered—and be wi tragrade joe Cotes of be poivon map cTeate—ihe resnor of ( & retural thes we, By vir~ tue Of cirourstancey. and net baviog even the proof judge by, shoud scr k io the logic of facts the potley of the future. Weil, then, acorp!ing the by pothesis that there may be: Teally Acomples charge 10 ve conduct of we edminis- they may, thy of the events wh they may. ibe © lee thay hal Iabou, end sopposirg, (hem, het we programmect de- mecracy—sireacy acoepid im all te parte Dy the mam Who will io March pext succeed to the retms of govern- ment—Locums a tred ‘sot wast rdle wit) Cure Bevo to perform ip the future dr * American polloy? & 1 Che, |! We cae Sinte upen that whieh we ecslied the lnc ef events Let us come Tn 5844, and #4 cent poset, Bagesasn wee Seore- tary of Hta'o poder the prlicnat administration of the ever to be inreolian Por, aoa it wat toca aad through Of one bendred wil Yours pasaed, 4 Ht might reer con repr diic The ¢ ‘i fore war was accentes. if the realizeticn of the ptau oveurted : how tbe ve liations of Prasicia the fears o° Mr Cincinnati platiorm) but they required selected for te Preeisoncy thar endeavor to mawtain ta eit but thas he Pott—shoull (xpoot trom the noble Pie that whieh wo might not hers from the other rival candidates, On Ppubliebed io proper centgy ga aa*", Ot 4g Verded, sorom - Ryptesss Wo bel v6 we axeced hare « co has just obtaiaed ts banor of tri: the aks conicet 2 ‘There siro coincide with jvst pointed ont perbay ore teow Enos by | & confiiet, the © Pregressirin poerty bi General Ol rwell H government, we Son, woorm te g f i z g° tf g af i i Overthrow the hated mu & the em leh t ation. e i rs of e . At, Bub acon Arpame Amer} @8 & marrelions plan 0? re conquel Wh te to ohae result the retare of at least wo oy Copendeh ¢ of the Bpamion fag. Det only Core Spain cerao Of aunexing the Dominican republic, but eho aire tne ductive coteny «f Mexeo, r w the expe better more por | tf Fertende Cortes Papere rowed for ff, that ‘vie ip Sen Domingo, the rand dang bor crowned village of Mas yannr ary meaner to pet cin eewe of Maria Louse bvetlicowe riticuirs pre-e are bopgry fen c Carte ccme prime eo tie tideo?the ocona. it js (yur thal por pein has nO Money, and waas We financial cs aot oo wok parent Be safes Loo 8 Oot Coher to lawer ot wo pot, thaek ‘ere are aot ja Code tory oo Spmotunde whe are abte to the ive conetbny aol even to aed the fiewt @pop of in honor of (heir Goeen ead Wo ake Of thetr We mnt draw to a close, bot net witout “aden > concerns ing the moat elve than tbe [orn Of inaking @ recent wy on Orbe the mom a) dare to inende the Mecran ropmbie, end it for shat purpose immense praparations innde. et ww To 8 otten, teenad imme tetety before the election, De Verdad inne Mecnases the morta of tie three Presidential “*hillmere le and hae always Deon « gratuitous enemy a