The New York Herald Newspaper, November 5, 1856, Page 4

4 NEW YORK HERALD. nnn saBBS GORBDOE SERKEGE, BDITOR AND PROPBISTOS. nennnnnnnnnnnnnmnnne vue 5. W. CORNER OF HASBAU AND FULTON GERy nanan con, ST per anew. pa plsa Nie er, ery |. ab Oy conts por out ‘iscal ‘Brian, of Sho any part @/ the Omdinsnt -RESPO! SYOLUNTARY CUR NDENCE, containing mpert: raed Yor aa Ov CORRESPORDENTS y Requesrep a “Ro NOTICE taken f anonymous communications, We de a ri a KINTING executed with neainess, ci capness and des- SDVERTISEMENTS renewed every day. t oe sMUSEMENTS THIS EVENING, GARDEN. Broadway—Tux enw Lay ys BLARCT. — THEATRE, Bowery—Rep Mask~-Love in New ‘a NEW THEATRE, Broadway. opposite Bond smrect—Sias— Dancixc—Wauo vo You Vore For? Coorers—PLoRs WALLACE’ THRATAR, Broadway-As You Like In— Bway wath Mm ancuciy. STREET THEATRE, Gate Burton’s}—Gun- wanme or Moscow—!lis Lass Lec-—Beacon ov Desru. BAANUM'S auamnoan ‘MU6EUM, Broadway—Aferncon aad Evening — 0 BROADWAY VARINIIEA, 472 Masewixs—Nax, THe Goon oR Noruixe, CHRISTY 4 WOOD'S MINSTRELS, 444 Broadway fe --h PRarOnMancke— Warro. ‘Tus Mise or BUCKLEY'S SRRENADERS. one —~Erworus ‘Smemaa— Dy cae or tHe Dury Swan, Sew Work, Wednesday, November 5, 1856. Mails for the Pacific. NEW YORE HERALD—CALIPORNIA EDITION. ‘The United States mail steamship Iilinois, Capt. Boggs, ‘Fhe mails for Cailornia and other parts of the Pacific, WHE lore 2: 0x9 o'clock. ‘Whe New Tose Wercty Banatp—Celiforvia ediden— samtaning the iatest wteliigence from all parts of the world, will be published at ten o’clock im the morning. ‘Single copice, 2 wrappers, ready for mailing, sixpence, Agee wii please send im their orders as carly as pos- ‘The News- ‘The election is over. After an unequalled politi- ee) contest the result is known. The election of Bu- banen and Breckinridge is conceded. Aceording te the veturns as they came in last night the elec- tera] vote wil! stand, for— All New England has gone for Fremont also New York and the Northwest. We are not so sure of Miincis and indiana ; we therefore give them to Bu- ebanan, which, with Pennsylvania and probably New Jer ey and California, swell his vote to the atove majority. He goes into power with a large working majority in Congress. Our iocal clection has been one of great excite- ment. There were nix candidates for the Mayoralty. Fernando Wood has beaten them and is reelected fortwo years. Now give him a new city charter, aud we will see what he will do. The steamship Canada, which left Liverpool oa the 25th ult. is now fully Que at Halifax. She w | bring three days later news. Additional intelligence from Mexico, detailing @enera! Mejias movements at Queretaro, and \ - @eurri’s revolutionary operations, is given in anoth part of today’s paper. A large body of troops hod been desnatched against the rebel chiefs, and pro- parations were on foot for a vigorous campaign. it is asserted that the orders of the President with gegard to the enroliment of foreed levies of mea ave regularly followed by a public order from the Muister of War to discontinue them. These latter @irections, however, are promptly disobeyed by the mihtary authorities. | It is stated that a junta, com- posed of Mexican exiles in New York, is now plot- ‘ting for the elevation of Den Antonio Corona to the Presidency. Elsewhere may be fonud a letter from Mr. Horace Dreaser to Gov. Clark, upon the «nestions in dispu'e between Virginia and New York with reference to ‘the Lecomon slave case, which, it will be remem ered, has been pending for several years. A# the subject will probably come ap for argument at the November term of the Supreme Court im this city, the letter alluded to may be read with a {vantage by Mose who take an interest in the matter, Crar¢’s flour mit!, at Manetta, Ohio, and its em- tente, including elevem thousand busbels of wheat, were destroyed by fire on Saturday night. Los: estimated at thirty-five thonsand dollar, on which there was an insurance of five thousand dollars only. : Shurch of the Ppiphany, at Philadelphia, on Monday night, by a vote of fifty-seven against forty-foor, sustained the vestry in the rebuke gives some time since te the pastor, Rev. Dodley A. Tyng, fer preaching politics from the pulpit. Dr. Tyng will, there‘ore, resign the pastorate. The inclemency of the weather combined with the excitement of the election, tended to check tranvaction in the produce markets. The cottoa market war wneettled; holders were firmer, while bayers were more dispored to await the receipt of private letters and later news by the Canada, dae at Haiifax. The sales were quite limited. Flour was imective, without change in prices. Prime wheat continued in good demand 4° steady prices; while inferior lots were dull. Corn sold at 7c. a T4c. for Western mixed; and at 760. fur Southern yellow. Pork wos heavy, with small sales ot $21 2 $21 25, the latter figure for retail p ls. Coffee was quiet, with bange in prices; the stock of Rio was estimated by Mr. Bcott, in his weekly circular, a 61,402 bags, and the entire stock, inclnding ma*» of Java and bags of all kinds, at 84,617. Rio ranged from jc. alljc. Freights were i. geod demand, and pretty free engagements were made at full rates, Mone Apoct tim Resers Lxvaston ov rie Acapeny.—Now that the Presidential excite- ment is over, the people will turn with renewed west to the world of art, and pablic anfieements will thrive. As to the Opera it does not appear that the negotiations of the distinguished Rastian Monsieur le Baron de Stankoviteh, husband of Madame la Baronne de Stankoviteh, » + de in Grange, has been successful, and le has ere to Boston, leaving the third point, the re he ment of the Chevalier Maretzek in eiuty quo. it is likely that we shall have no Opera just now ‘The Chevalicr Maretzek must remember that the rule distance lends enchantment to the view, ap- plies equally to operatic directors and rural landscapes. The Chevalier is a great man for a erisia, but there is no crisi« just now. Me should confine his energies to the delectatian of the in habitants of the provincial cities, Boston, Uhila iphia, Baltimore, and sy , aad when t are filled with music and emptied of their dollars, then be oan enjoy an interval of calm repose and relaxation from bis intense mental and physical labors—he can visit listen to the music of the mighty waters, and find splendid themes for new polka in the rolling prairies and great rivers of the Weert. Then, when some adventurogs individual has lost an immense sum of money hy attempting to establish the Opera at the Academy, Max can come back, and be hailed with the applause of an admiring public. Won't that be nice? While Max ie gone we shal) not want for a | NEW YORK HERALD, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER ‘5, 1856. musiea) excitement. Thalberg, the great pianist, | versie, What arethe poor editors todo? They has returned from Niagara, and writes to us that it has made a great impression on him. He is suffering under a slight catarrh; but writes us thus:—“ Barring this little unpleasantness, I feel myself quite strong for my election day, Novem- ber 10, Niblo’s Saloon, at 8 o'clock precisely, at night.” That M. Thalberg has @ triumphant career be- fore him in this country cannot be doubted. As an artist and as a gentleman—in the concert saloon and the social circle--he deserves the highest commendation. ‘The Presidential Ejection. ‘The Presidential election, judging from the feturns as far as received, appears to have gone for Buchanan. The October Pennsylvania and Indiana elections seem to have completely re- versed the popular tide, which, up to that time, had been rising and swelling in favor of Fre- mont, and a sort of counter revolution has fol- lowed, which appears to have absorbrd all the outside Hoating materials of the Fillmore Know Nothing faction. ‘The tremendous gains of the democracy in the city of Philadelphia and other portions of Pennsylvania are wholly due to the intractable Fillmore Know Nothings—their outside ticket and their inside affiliations with Colonel Forney. Like Van Buren in 1848, they have successtully played the game of Marplot, and at all events they have had their revenge. Itmay be doubted whether, from their Immense expenditures of money, time and labor, their game has paid for the candle ; but we presume that they will con- sider themselves us indemnified for their outlays, exertions and troubles ten times over, in the as surance that with the aid of the Irish Catholic vote for Buchanan, the Union is safe for four years longer. Buchanan leaves New York city and this cor- ner of the State, on his way up the Hudson, with a plurality which will require the best re- sults in behaif of Fremont in the northern and western counties to overcome. As for Mr. Fill- more, he runs in his own Siate as everybody, except his deluded partizans anticipated, the third man in the race, being the third even in his own city of Buffalo. Mr. Buchanan owes his election, not to the Cincinnati Convention, but to the Philadelphia Convention, which nominated Fill- more and Donelson—not to the anion of the de- mocracy, but to the division of the opposition forces—not to the strength of a great name and sonnd principles, bat to the obstinate delusion of the Fillmore clique that they could carry the election up te Congress, and sell out there at a high premium. It is likely, from the reported results in Baiti- more, that Maryland has gone for Fillmore; but beyond that State we have yet no reason to sup- pose he has for himself achieved anything. He will, at all events, haye the satisfaction, such as it is, of knowing that he has secured the tem- porary success of a party upon its last legs, by the only device which could bave saved it from utter destruction. it may be several days yet before we can cor- rectly classify the vote of the thirty States re- spectively on this side the Rocky Mountains; have received retarns snffjeient to justify the conclusion that Mr. Buchanan is elected, through the inveluable services of Mr. Fillmore and his outside guerilla party. Je has eclipsed Van Buren, in his last desperate effort as a politician, and may now, like the Sage of Lin- denwoild, retire to the obscurity of public con- tempt. Ae for Fremont, he is yet entitled to a fair trial, and his fciends should immediately pro- his behalf for 18¢0 in every but we ceed to organiz State in the Union. Tue Vorn or rm Crry.—It is a subject of go- neral complaint that, in consequence of the large increase of the population of this city, the num- ber of districts at which the votes are taken {+ e ly inadequate to the public ac@ommodation It is estimated that from three to five thousand electors weve unable to vote yesterday, for this reason alone, great was the crowd thi delay of an hour or an hour and a half occurred to moet volers before they succeeded in deposit- ing their ballots. Instead of having buat one hur- dred and thirty-seven polls, there might be, w great propriety, twice as mauy. At fatare el tions, this difficulty should be remedied Se Teenie Distress or THe Provixciar Press, During the past year or more the country newspapers have had no lack of material where with to regale their readers, in their criticisms upon the platforms and personal chacacteristics of the Presidential candidates ; but now that the m*tter is settled, we should like to know where they are going to find materiais for their editoriai articles, Up to this time it has been pretty plain sailing. Nearly all the newspapers out of Now York are party organs, the proprietors generally holding some small office, or picking up an odd penny or two from the official advertisements. The opposition journalist fights more fiertely—he is after the office, while toe other has got it. There is the difference between thom of tiger who has had his dinner and a tiger who ix hungry. The fed tiger slowly raises his hage paw, makes a blow at his antagonist and goes to sleep, while the hungry tiger is active, pliant, stealthy, vigorous and vindictive. The contrast between the fed editor and the hungry editor is exoeedingly amusing to the reading public. When they get out of arguments they resort to personalities, They aeaail the personal charac- ter of the opposition caadidate; they dig up the records of his parentage, and if they can show that his greatgraadfather was no bettor than he ought to be, they are filled with virtooas indig- nation and ask the American people—that is, their four hundred subecribers--if they will enp- port such a wretch for the highest office in the gift of a free nation. The organ of the caadi- date with the disreputable greatgrandfather ro- torts, and very likely tells the other edito~ tnx: be ‘a liar, In the South, sometimes they fight ; in the North they generally say “ You're another,’ and so the row goes on, It is easy to see how these pleasant controversies can be artistically worked up from week to week, very mach to the delectation of the public. Bat now comes the election, and with it the end of all the contro are incapable of entertaining their readers with articles on general subjects—their highest flights of eloquence consist in callling Colonel Fremont a Roman Catholic or Mr. Buchanan an old fogy— take these topics from them and they are plunged into despair, not knowing what on earth to write about. Deeply sympathizing with them, we sug- gest the course they have usually adopted—that is, to steal all their editorial and news matter from the New York papers. It is the easiest thing in the world, and results very much to the advantage of their subscribers, Revival of the African Slave Trade—Shall the King of Dahomey be Brought into Com- petition with Governor Wise? This Presidential election has turned pretty much on the price of niggers; and now that it is over, the question stares us broadly in the face, shall the African slave be revived?—shall the King of Dahomey, in the supply of niggers to the cot- ton States of the South, be brought into compe- tition with Governor Wisef? Some of the ultra Southern democratic organs, in view of the extension of the area of slavery and cotton, and the necessity for more niggers, are boldly preaching the propriety and expedien- cy of the revival of the African slave trade. Some of them are urging it in view of Mr. Bu-. chenan’s election, and the admission of Kaasas, Cuba, Nicaragua, dc., as slave States; while the intense secession organs of the South Carolina blood and thunder school, recommend this trans Ailantic traftic in niggers as really indispensable to the success of an independent Southern con- federacy. There are, howeveg, various objections acd a good many difficulties to be considered in the discussion of this proposition for the revival of this direct trade with the King of Dahomey in the cash article of niggers In the first place, this traffic stands condemned by the public opinion of the civilized world, by international treaty stipulations between this country and the great Powers of Europe, and by the laws of the United States, as piracy. That is the word—piracy. Under this broad and sweeping condemnatioa, we have, for many years, in conjunction with England, kept aconsiderable naval force employed along the African coast in the enppression of this piratical traftic with Cuba and Brazil. Recently Brazil has abandoned it, and it is now limited to Cuba; but even there it is carried on in violation of the treaties and laws of Spain, and all the hazards of a buccaneering business, To restore the trade in niggers, therefore, be- tween the coasts of Africa and the United States we should have, first, to go backwards a hundred years or two, and repeal the public opinion of the world denouncing this inhuman,traffic as piracy. Secondly, we should have to repeal the existing laws of the United States declaring it piracy, and providing pains and penalties for it as piracy. Jn the third place, we should have to cance! our existing treaties on the subject with the naval Powers of Europe, and secure their consent to the restoration of the traffic, or ran the hazards of the inevitable war into which the experiment would plunge us. We have not the slightest doubt in the world that the attempt to revive the traffic in niggers between ovr South- ern States and the coasts of Attica would result in a war with England and France, as surely as will the atiempt to “wrest” the island of Caba from Spain, “if we have the power.” Such are some of the difficulties to be sur- mounted before the insane project of a revival of the African slave trade can be consummated. Mr Slidell, the right hand man of Mr. Buchanan in, Louisiana, has, we believe, thrown out a sort of feeler in the United States Senate on the sub- ject; but we dare say that upon a direct proposi- tion to mix up our foreign commerce with the piratical trade in the niggers of the Gold Coast, Mr. Slidell himself would say nay. We go fur- ther, and declare it as our fixed belief that neither Franklin Pierce, nor Atchison, nor Stringfellow nor Bully Brooke would coasent to couple his name with the infamy of a bill so infamous as a bill to revive the Arican slave trade. There are also certain domestic objections against the revifal of this traffic, which mast not be overlooked. Make the purchase of niggers from the King of Dahomey and their sale in tue United States a legitimate business, and what be- comes of Old Virginia and her home markets for her surplus niggers? Fora good, healthy, full grown he-nigger she can now command twelve or fifteen hundred dollars. Governor Wise expects that, with the election of Mr. Buchanan, this good cash price will soon be increased to three, four and five thousand dollars for a single nigger, in view of the extension of the area of slavery, But re-open the nigger trade with Africa direct, and the King of Dahomey will so fur undersell the Governor of Virginia that the niggers of the ly*- ter will at once become o drug in the marke’. The King of Dahomey couid deliver a cargo of niggers in Norfolk, Charleston, Savannah or New Orleans at a hundred dollars a bead, and make money by the operation. The consequence, ina short time, would be such a glnt of niggers in all the Southern States as to reduce the slaveholders of Virginia to bankruptcy, and drive the masees of the Southern working white population to the North en masse from the overwhelming pressure of nigger slave labor ia the South at ten cents a day. The insanity of this proposition, then, of our fire-eating Southern secessionists to revive the African slave trade, is manifest at a glance. It is of # piece with the threat of Bally Brooks, to rob the Treasury—the women’s rights conventions for giving the privilege of beards and whiskers to the fair sex; or the Fourierite phalanxes for making labor attractive to lazy loafers. Revive the African slave trade! The idea is as prepos terous as that other secession idea—that a disso- Jution of the Union would result in a millenium to the South, or that the election of Buchanan will be equivalent to a good fat office to every patriot that has gone about the country hatching lies against Fremont. Revive the African slave trade! To do it, we shall require an amendment of the Constitution of the United States; and we are sure that upon that subject, and upon all other subjects, the great bulk of the people, North and South, are content to abide by the conetitn- tion as it is. But we are told that niggers are too scarce and too high fur the full developement of the resources of the South. This idea, too, is just as absurd f that of Seward and his disciples, that African slavery is incompatible with a republican government ; for we hold that while the climate and productions of the South are best adapted to niggers and niggers to them—that, on the other hand, the climate and prodactions of the North are the natural fields for Anglo-Saxon enterprise and free white Anglo-Saxon labor, Finally, let Governor Wise cheer up, There is no possible danger of a reduction in the price of Virginia niggers from the revival of the trade with the King of Dabomey Frence Foiance.—We see that the Eaglish jour- nale which are in the interest of the French Empe- ror, are much disconcerted by the revelations that have lately been made in this journal with re- gard to thé financial operations on the Bourse, and endeavor with more zeal than address to turn them into ridicule. These admirers of Napoleon will find it no laughing matter before the trouble is over. Deficits of millions cannot be laughed away, nor can jests satisfy the public that an in- stitution like the Credit Mobilier can contravene all the laws of sound financiering with impunity. Weadverted some days since—when all Wall street was on tiptoe for the news of the suspen- sion of the Bank of France—to the obstacles which stood in the way of that measure, and we intimated that the Emperor would in all proba- bility exhaust every resource and strain every nerve before consenting toa step {which would nfallibly recall to men’s minds the terrible era of the old assigns. Whether the subsequent losses of the bank have left him or her any choice how to act is a different question. A panic, a run upon the bank may at any moment oblige her to suspend ina single afternoon; and the prelimi- nary sacrifice of the speculators would not avert the catastrophe. What probability there may exist of this happening we shall be better able to judge after the arrival of another steamer; mean- while, it must be admitted that the complexion of our last advices looks very much like some- thing of the kind. Englishmen, judging France as they do their own country, commit terrible blunders. Eng- land, with a debt of nearly four thousand mil- lions, is a far richer country than France, which is indebted in only one-third that sum; her means of paying the interest being so much greater. Tae tax required for the payment of the British interest can be levied almost without suffering, owing to the abundance of the people and the flourishing state of trade; whereas France, which has but a small foreign trade, an agriculture that is often a total failare, and manufactures chiefly of luxury, and therefore liable to great deprecia- tion in times of trouble, is often severely exer- cised to pay her renies. It was this difficulty which led Monsieur Achille Fould to propose to the provisional government, in 1848, the bold step of repudiating the national debt, and thus reducing the taxes fifty per cent. The government had not the pluck to venture upon such a step; and the case bas been growing more aggravated ever since. There are not a few persons who, from what they know of the present Emperor, and from the inherent difficulties of the position of France, have concluded that he is the man to extricate himself by a financial coup d’éa¢ similar in charac- ter to the one proposed by the Jew Fould, who is, by the wey, the head of the Emperor's household. Such a measure would break down the legitimists and Orleanists, who are large holders of rentes, and would shake every bank and banker in Europe. But the French people would be pre- sent gainers by it, and so would their unprinci- pled Emperor. Arter tae Battie, Rerose.—Now that the great political conflict is over, which has engrossed for months past the public mind and disturbed the even current of men’s ideas, we may expect to see the interests which have been languishing during this period of excitement again resuming their wonted activity. The arts, literature and the theatres all suffer severely from contests like that through which we have just passed. They constitute the occupations, or rather the amuse ments, of men’s leisure hours; and they can only flourish in a period of repose. We have not as yet arrived at the French art of rendering the stage the medium of covert political satire With them the theatre is no less popular during a period of political excitement than during those intervals of forced tranquillity which are imposed on them by the despotic measures of their ralers. They find in it a means of giving expression to the pent up feelings of discontent and resent- ment which they would otherwise be compelled to smother in their breasts, Any one who has visited the Continental theatres must have re- marked the quickness with which every passage that can be twisted into a political allusion ix seized upon. The strictest surveillance of the censorship cannot guard against the interchange of sentiment between the actor and audience, for which even the most carefully excised pieces afford some opportunity. This is one of the reasons why the theatres in France do not suffer to the same extent as ours from exciting political events. A Frenchman will overturn a throne in the morning, and go to witness a co- medy of Seribe in the evening. With us it is dif- ferent. Having nothing to trammel the free ex- pression of our opinions, we are not obliged to seck for indirect means of giving vent to them. To us the theatre is merely a pastime, and con- sequently, when our thoughts are otherwise en- grovsed—as in the recent election—this interest is depressed in common with others which are de- pendent upon our leisure or caprice. But much as the managers of theatres have bad to complain of the hard times which clec- tioneering has brought upon them, the publishers have had still more. There never has been greater depression in the trade than during the last three months. But few books of any interest have been brought out, and such as have been published have fallen almost still-born. No one, in fact, bas had time or inclination to read; the stirring and momentous issues involved in the Presidential contest so occupying and engrossing men’s minds as to leave but little opportunity for anything else. After the smoke and din of the conflict have paseed away, and people have settled down from tte excitement attending it, they will again be- take themeelves to thore occupations of a refiaed leisure which have only been suspended in obe- dience to a sense of duty. It will be refreshing to turn from the rcandal, the calumny and the other atrocities of party warfare, to the conge- nial, instructive and elevating influences of lite- rature and the arts. From the disgusting and unseemly controversies regarding people's creeds and family histories, men will pass with pleasure to the consideration of subjects which appeal neither to their bigotry nor to their passions. ‘They have bad enough of the filth and abomina- tions stirred up by the malice of party leaders to Jast them for some time, and it will contribute to their self-respect and equanimity to retura to thore pursuits which exercise a healthful and tranquilizing infmence upon the mind. From the announcements of the publishers, we have the the promise of a rich store of amusement and instructive reading for the approaching winter. A vast number of books, historical, biographical, scientific and of lighter material, have been held over to bide thie more favorable period for their appearance, Amongst the forthcoming works which are dos. tined to excite the greatest sensation from its piquant dircloeures, racy anecdotes and sound re flections on European politics and statesmen is unquestionably that of the Chevalier Wikoff. Curious as was his last literary production, this new one is said to transcend it ininterest. It re- tails all the gossip and lays bare all the myste- ries of the European courts; it exposes the hid- den motives of most of the great political move- ments abroad for the last dozen years, and does full justice to the scheming, intriguing, corrupt character of European statesmen, who do not show favorably, even by comparison with our own. Lord Palmerston, Louis Napoleon, Guizot, Thiers, Montalambert and a host of other celeb- rities, including Secretary Marcy and Mr. Bu- chanan, are all subjected to asearching analysis by the Chevalier’s pen, which, though keen as a razor, deals fairly and impartially with all. We advise our readers to be on the look out for this dashing production of our American Timon. It promises a rich harvest of amusement. Ttallan Affairs—Struggles Since 1830. France and England have suspended diplo- matic intercourse with the King of the Two Sicilies, and a French, an English anda Sar- dinian squadron are about to rendezvous at Mal- ta. At the last accounts, he bad made change in his ministry, the public funds ape fluctuating, the fortifications were being strength- ened, and two earthquakes had alarmed the su- perstitious. The Moniteur of Paris says no inter- vention, no act of hostility, has taken place as yet tomar the entente cordial. The Augeburg (Vienna) Gazette assures its readers that favor- able despatches have been received from Naples, and the German Journal of Frankfort publishes a letter which states that King Ferdinand has sent a circular to a majority of foreign Cabinets jus- tifying his conduct, while at the same time he is willing to send a Plenipotentiary to the new Con- gress at Paris. In the meantime his subjects groan under the yoke of his unmitigated and pitiless tyranny, and seek the sympathy and protection of the more liberal Powers. Ever since the revolution of Paris in 1830, they have cherished the hope of better ’ days, unfortunately, however, to find themselves only the worse for every effort. That event had given encouragement to the oppressed of almozt every European nation, and for Italy it was in- creased in that year by the death of Francis I. of Naples, Pope Pius VIII., and subsequently Charles Felix, King of Sardinia. France, however, gave no direct assistance, Its internal difficul- ties and the anxiety of Louis Philippe to be re- cognized by the surrounding sovereigns, pre- vented his affording the Italians the hoped for aid. Insurrections, nevertheless, broke out in Italy. In Mantua, Bologna, in many cities of the Pontifical States: the existing authorities were overthrown ; and in spite of the protestations of the French Ambassador at Rome, thirty thousand Austrian troops marched into the centre of the country and restored the sovereigns of Parma and Modena, {n 1832, the French troops, to pro- tect the inhabitants of the Legations from Aus- trian violence, occupied Ancona, and reassured them againet Pontifical absolutism, admitting, however, in August of the same year, the entrance of the forces of the Pope. A general insurrec- tion in November was attempted and defeated ; yet, nothing daunted, the Italians continued their agitations for liberty. It was then that Young Italy bestirred itself under the leadership of Maz- zina and Romarino, only again, however, to be overcome by the Austrians. The Powers who were opposed to the disturbances in the Penin- sula, Sardinia, Austria, Baden, Wurtemberg, the Confederation’ of the Rhine, Prussia and Russia, demanded of the Federal Directory of Switzer- land the dissolution of the revolutionary com- mitices formed by the refagecs, sustaining the efforts of Mazzini ; and it was compelled to yield. Numerous political condemnations followed, and the unfortunate liberals were every - where pursued and arrested. The Pope strengthened his authority and changed the Sees of those pre- lates with whom he was dissatisfied, But the people were not subdued. The island of Sicily attempted to throw off its allegiance, though it had been relieved of many exactions. At Cata- nia, in 1837, independence was declared, and it was only by the vigorous and bloody exertions of Gen. Caretto that the attempt was put down. It was followed by dhe loss of its political privi- Jeges and the right of representation in the Na- tional Assembly. In 1838 so much had been done to re-establish the former state of things, that France withdrew her troops from Ancona, and the Austrians occupied merely the citadel of Ferrara. For a number of years following, everything remained in a comparative state of tranquillity. Jn 1843, the abuses of clerical authority again produced disyuict. An insurrection broke out at Bologua, and Young Italy once more began to stir itself. The Romagna demanded the next year of the Pope a regular administration and the fulfilment of the promises of 1851. Some re- forms in the Custom House followed in a few months, and also an insurrection at Rimini. Public instruction was also improved in Sardinia and Tuscany. and in 1846, upon the death of Gregory the Sixteenth, Pius the Ninth succeeded to the tiara, ushering in his advent by a general aupnesty, and attended by a universal popularity. The choice of a liberal Secretary of State, Cardinal Gizzi, the preparation for extensive alterations in the administration of civil and criminal justice, and his inttuence with the King of Naples in abolishing the military commis- sions, which for the previous twenty years had de- cided all cases of political offences. gave new heart to the Italians and were popular with the nations of Europe. Iis secular authority was further modified by the establishment of primary schools, institutions of benevolence and education, the ad ministration of the laws, aid to internal improve- ments, and larger liberty to the press. Tuscany and Sardinia imitated in part these liberal move- ments, but Austria, in spite of all remonstrances, continued to oceupy Ferrara. It was at this pe- riod that the liberal party in Hungary began its demonstrations, and as if by sympathy there was a movement in Torin. The next year was more eventful. Troubles broke out at Pavia and Ber- gamo; martial law was declared in Milan. There was the revolution in Vienna, and the downfall of Metternich. Sovereigns of the second rank, in their alarm, made concessions to their sabjects, a provisiory government was formed in Man, and the Austrians evacuated the town. The new King of Sardinia became affected by the prevail- ing sentiments, and called on the Venetians and Lombards to join him in a war of indepen- dence against Austria, But Marshal Radetsky, a General of great abilities, succeeded in stemming the revolutionary tide, and city after city was compelled to capitulate. Such, indeed, was the extent of his successes, and such the misery they produced, that France and England interposed with their mediation, and their offices were accepted by Austria, At this moment, however, that country wae again in the vortex of rerotu- tion. Vienna was in arms; the Minister of War was assassinated, and the Emperor sought safety at Olmutz ; France” was in an uproar; Paris in insurrection; the King had fled; and the press and the savans and the Gecierats’ were at the head of affairs. Once more the Italian patriots commenced their struggles. Sicily was in arms; and on the: 27th of January, Naples joined the insurgenta. The King then promised vis subjects a constitu- tion based on that of France, and a general amnesty for political offences, reaching buck to 1830—a period of eighteen years, So did the King of Sardinia aud the Grand Duke of Tus cany. Even the Pope proclaimed a constitution and two chambers. Three months afterwards the King of Naples, aided by the laazeroni, put down an insurrection in his capital, The effect of the French revolution was still perceptible everywhere in Italy. The Parliaments were active in obtaining concessions and in forming: provisional governments, At Milan, the republi~ cans, under Mazzini, beld their own. The struggles and the changes of the year ISt% curious events in every purticular--woold fll a volume. The year 1819, however, brought with it the defeat of Charles Albert at Novaro; and the falh of Hungary put an end to all further hope of redeeming Italy. The new king of Sardinia was forced into an armistice; the republic of Rome, the Triumvirate and the Constituent Assembly fell, and Marshal Oudinot, at the head of a French army, captured the city. Louis Napoleon, it is true, in his letter of the 18th of Avgutt, asked for the Romans a general amnesty and the Code Napoleon. In the following month, bis Holiness, proprio molu, promised in reply extet- sive concessions and a liberal form of govert- ment. In Naples, the king being thoroughly re established, commenced a series of persecution against the liberal party, which have never ceased from that day io this. In Sardinia, on the contrary, the king, advised by such men as Cavour, Azeglio and Valerio, has been steadily studying the happiness of his people. Liberty of the press, toleration of religion, and the sup- pression of a large number of religions houses, have, with other things, effected a complete and Peaceful revolution in that country, and it now stands in the first rank of constitutional States. The sore spots in Italy at present are Naples and the Papal States. In both these the restraints upon personal liberty have become, within the last few years, more and more oppressive. The people have in neither country benefitted to any great degree by the promises made them by their rulers, and the pledges given to France ané England have not been fulfilled. In what par- ticular fexm intervention will take place remains to be seen. The whole Italian race is pained to . its heart's core. Every family has in some way been injured, and nothing but the presence of the French, the Austrian, and, indeed, for a time- the Spanish forces, has kept down a gencral up- rising. THE LATEST NEWS. BY MAGNETIC AND PRINTING TELEGRAPHS, The Chorch of the Epiphany of Philadelphia and the Rev. Dudley A. fyng. Punavgurma, Noy, 4, 1856. ‘The vote of the Church of the Epiphany in thie city last night to decide the question whether the veetry shouid be sustained in the rebuke given to the pastor, the Rev. Dudley A. Tyng, for preaching politics from the paipit, resulted as follows For the Vestry, 57; againet the Vestry, 44. This yote involves Mr Tyng’s resignation = .ng to the determination previously scrounced by Destructive Fire at Marietta, Olule. Omasnan, Nov. 3, 1856. Crane’s extensive four mill at Marietta, witb {ts oon- tents, including eleven thousand bushels of wheat, wap burned on Saturday night. The loss estimated at $35,000. Insured for $6,000. ‘The Augusta at Savannah. Savannan, Mov. 3, 1866. The steamebip Auguste arrived here to-day, after e passage of ffty eight hours from New York. Markets. PHILADELPRIA STOCK BOARD. PmiLaDELruia, Nov. 4, 1866. Be en ivapia Sint Reading Rail. 131s} Penaylvaiie Raliroad, 4935-0 Cot'on— Sates to-day 1,800 valee No change ee a peel, but market shows an upward tendency, —_ Personal latettigence. Amongst the arrivals at the Clarendon we perreive that: of Mr. Delane, the maneying etitor of the londoa Tins, ‘This gontieman returned on Monday night from Chicago, where he has been passing the interval since hie srrivay im this country. It is seid that his visit to the West is. connected with large (nancia! operations, in which some influential houses ip London are interested. “oring the course of yesterday Mr. Delane received a grea: number of viaite from leading members ot the mercantile com. munity. The period of bis sojourn in this city ie uncer. tain as he bas only taken bis rooms at the Clarendon for ger re announcement of the death of Hon. Cyros L. Dun- wn, says tho Latayette, Ind., Journal, wae erroneous. Be iyiee very iil, but are entertained of his ro At the Clarendon—' and Mra. R. re, Joha . Exgiand. Mr. and Mre. Merril, New 0 Seles Ls ae New York; Mr. = ad; Mr. sid ‘re Jan AG tan—Hon. Richard aa ry Hon Oi Lane. nae. Turner, Uitnols; Ww. Seranton, Waab' ; 9e0, Dit = Rew and ‘New York; Loule F." Tusiatro and aka i haces Peale ce rt & dacat, Richmond, fchmond, Va, ¥. pres! "Viorida: ion and fomity, NX oe line Kosalie ( Iwo Waters ng 1 Cae Pa A eee — ek and ng | to aoe phia. From New Mrs JW Pu ea and ont " Kiger ora Cheeta Be =e noe Pig Se apes D ityau, aie. Sr fombe, Me aera! ova Howry wr Sean oa = nd 2 wens. a hy ————___, Hoboken City News. Arreurt To Coss? Sviciog.—On Sunday, at about 2 o'clock, a young woman, named Ellen Melear, attempted Sangean hme Bes Te sey ‘alk aioe Y forty boat, her bat and shaw! to a litle airl usa ed ito, they fiver. Baoyed ap by her clothing, she some dia. tance, and by a her aid in a small boat, was taken to the station house in Hoboken, where Justice had ber pro Ta any © Sadr mse f Trotertant. ond ber fewny oppose marriage to big