The New York Herald Newspaper, October 18, 1856, Page 2

: 2 NEW YORK HERALD, a @ur Havana Havana, Sept. 30, 1856. Numerous Disasters ot Sea—Wreck of an American Schooner—Sugerings of the Crew—Thair Gallant Con- duct in their Dificutties—Kzertions made by them to Save (he Captain's Wife—Kind Treatment of the Ship- wrecked Mariners by the Cubans, dc, de. ‘The accidents at sea have been very numerous of late. Reports are daily reaching os of casualties and disasters sweeping away lives and property not equalled in any previous record of ocean calamities. The fate of the American brig Wild Pigeon, from Pensacola bound to Ha- vana, is something sad—not a soul saved, and no actual knowledge of the time or place where she was lost; but tt was probably on the 50th of August, off Cape S!, Blas, where the bottom of a vessel has been seen, whica is wwpposed to be the ili fated brig; and ai last wo learn the fate of the British West India Royal mail steamer Tay, ‘wreeked at Cape Rojo, om her voyage from Vera Cruz to ‘Fampico on the 29th of August—the vessel a total loss, tog:ther with three lives. Nothing was saved belonging te the passengers or the boat, and but for the prompt as sietance rendered by the Mexican war steamer Iturbide, many lives must have been sacrificed. By English gen- Memen I bear this loss spoken of as occurring from gross oarelessness on the part of the navigators of the vessel, and the captain, who was on deck at the time, just at the dawn of day, running but three miles distant from the Coast. ‘We have this week, also, the story of a shipwreck on the south side of Cuba, which | give as itis related by Daptain Thomas, and conforming in tacts to the protest made and filed in the United States Consulate. The Ame- rican schooner Mary W., Coneider Thomas, Jr., master, of San Francisco, 160 ons burthen, was lost ibirty miles 0 the eastward of Cape Corrientes, on the night of the 29th of August. The wife of the captain was on board; the mate, Charles Bianchard; seamen, William Jounsoa, Thomas Lyonr, John Nuthall, Coarles Welch, Julio Ante- geerra, and Francis MoCleliand, a destitute seaman, pw on the schooner by the United States Con- wul at Rio Janiero. The schooner was laden with 1.524 bags of coffee, and sailed from Rio for New Orleans the 16th of July. The royage wat with el an uppleasant incident, with light weather uatil the 29th of August, when the day opened with heavy weather, $m squalls and thick dying clouds; nail was shortened se vera) times unit! the squalis passed: at half past 9”. M. me sudien sqaall, parted the thwart balyarde; down came tbe main sail—rquare sail gear parted, sail spht— idyieg ).0 curried away—cabin and torecastie filled, and the ‘Yesse! on her beam; got her befove the wiai as soon as pessibie and she righted. After baving got all secure on deck, the pumps were tried sad no water found, or nos more than usual; probably absorbed by the cargo. Au- gat 21 paseed the island of Barbadoes and took departnre trom South Point light, inding previous observations cor- rect Course was shaped to pass between St. Vincent ana Si, Lacie, ane sighte both the following morning at & @elo k, 24th, passed the island of Jamaiv the soatn weather heavy and squaily to the 27th, woen pissed ‘Ube Great Vaymans, 6 a. M., the island visibie from the deck: course for Capo San Antonio, N 65 deg. wort; steerea W.N.W , and the wind heac log them off, laid cours> XW. by Wand again changed W by N: WN W.. when lava was made at halt pas ‘we 29th of august, apd tn less chau thres mu set struck and went to piecesin a few moments, 30 miles cast of ite cape Corrientes. With tae cimost’ difficuity Aves raved, as they were without the possivility of se- eariog an extra yitee of clothing. Mrs. Thomas got to te compasion, ne “ing jumped trom her berth when the A S\ruck Oniy “2 Lime to be lifted from the grave to i was already sinking—in ber nigh: clothes only, und no shoes. Tae vessel had disappeared to less time than these lines aro written, and te nine ieft glancing uoon 8 coral reef—tbeir ouly jagged spur Darren and interminabie to their @rcs* for Mrs. Tbemas, or acovering, and > with strips cut from ther own sieader sick, eoula De bert spared Capt Thomas, Mre. Toomas, ant three men +tarted ibe uext morning to the westward im search of seswiacce and food, aod after traveiling for three days over the craggy pathway, leaving footprints ef Dlcod at every step. We wile of the Captain became exbaurted, and they were compelled to stop, Oneof the men, Noval, pusied forward by himself. Abd P M., on the third day, Sire. T, Lorneom tue ba sks of tue moa, aaold erazy wan Was ercountered, who bat met Nusbail. For ruany late yearn of bis life, be bad hauated these oarren roeks—crezy, but comg good for the shipwrecked—and having al moni by the providence of the ravens. He told the party tostop, by eigns, while he returned for foud—aie mil:s, the distance t. his sea girt cotiage of coral rock. He reborbed the following day ow iz, ® Dew pound of tod, bis whole stock. The seamen woul! not divide, pat it a to Mre. T. They bad travelied. thirty-five miler out of jbeir path and bad to return; the old mau toe bie shoes to Mrs. Thomar, and started abead, kind- Gres pe be burried on, to cheer them oa their weary The two sailov#, Julio Autegverra wad Ly ay ol 80a, bore Sirs. Thomas early all foe Way, as foot ‘were so much cut, that even with ths shoes leN by the man, {* was impcssibie for her to walk. The name of Mena, hw chanty thould nol be forgotion by wr Jeye good deeds, On the route returning, Mrs. T. Saket quite sick frou the food she had they bere stepped, ard overcame rock ad sbelis, in digging well with \beir hands, five fect deep, to give ber a cap of Peeb water—their bands the bucket and the cup. a riearce procured by the old maa Mena, reached thea Jost as they got back to tbeir starting point, where they found ibe balauce of the crew in the moss musera- Die copcitien, ope of them peving, boty injared his leg and joot in jump'ng upon the rocks from the as toe veurel wae going Gown. As is often the case formatiupa, tbe deep water was re jutred—tov@, clothing for Mrs. men. They were kept four daye at Teodoro Ligo’s order to recruit them. A physician came from iifieen Jeagnes distaace to operate on the foot aad leg of Thos Lyoca, who was badly wounded. An examinacdon was i0- sthuier by the Jocalauthoriy, an aicaide, Joyaia Lianusa mears of an preter, Maouel Olver, ater whica they were ail placed in a cart carotully fitted up, a by four oxen, aud conveyea across the country to Yillege Of Ceiling, Siteen leagues from the residence of ‘Teouura Lavo, At thie village the officers and the people were tui! of kindness, admin'nter: every want of the Vawkeorotievers They remained seveuteen days, uou! copoivion to travel in good healt, when, under tom of the district officers, they were sent for. ward Havana. Money does vot pay for a thousaad ikindnereon munietered by Spanish bearts, and I have given itese partioviars, not because they are uncommon, Dut that we may Kuow how itue we Gad ont of the #uifer- ings of those who co dows to the sea in ships,” and how Crives away aorrow frou the hearts ager, guided by ihe kiadiy All have anted nobly tance. with tne two individuals. Ian ony ory Wil go 10 facreave the waiching the sen, The United States Gonanl has prorise ail the lew allows for the ai the kind lady ¢f the British Consul G . te ie her wont, with open hand. A sub- . to replace the wardrobe of tbe lady, ams ‘el, ewanating very properly from the @oa- wun T wee the bouse of D & Co. tor $4, and the extensive American bodke represented by B, (2 C. B & Oo ) and other bouses—mek og an amonet collected @f abou! $250. 1 kvow 0° no way that the sailors, Julio ABieguerrn, a native of N 4 Wm. Johusoa, of the United Hates, cnn be eultahiy rewarded here for their Boble en4 irapce, k\ud ard gentle conduct, and unreiaxiag toil to save ice \ife of Mra. Thomas, bat | hope thelr Bamee will be remembered by the good wherever wey £0 . Btewart, Admiralty or post oilies agent, from Tay, leaves for Eogiand by the Cabawba, for Now York to day. ‘The royal mail mer Conway, | owis, commander. rived from *t. Thomas, im four cays, on the 24th inst , ith Sowibempten mails, passengers and quicksliver: tett 7 the Quarantine Hospital, from the 24th. October morrow, the term of forty. five passengers and | presume they will be pleased to tread ‘The steam frigate Amphbion, po ap a lefton the 26th, to ove a oe © is peeribty bound for Vera La health of Fevers is ame Ay and ¢ ean bill of health are due to morrow to all vesmels bound henee, Negro Slavery at the South, TO THR EDITOR OF THE HERALD. 1 do not suppose you are very much interested in the South, in any way; and yet \t would be well for you and all persons who epenk of the South, in reference» slavi ry, to discriminate a little, and avoid ews press member of the Heniro you speak of the whole South ae raising pegroes for sale. Now, Parton a ery und af theyre are pal r negroes are this raised for fale; and seme Dye, tries, in Petersburg, Va., are the buyers «f speculators in try. Bome megives are sold Carolira, but mort of the slaves carried from North Caro lina South, are carried by their North Carolina owners, who buy in Tovwiana, Miasanipp, Alabama, &o. Io phys GQ hy &, the do not raise Megroes to sell, but keep tne in! 4 North Oarotion to keep. A little inquiry will 100 of the wat of this alormation. 2 ROUTHER vim Our Paris Panis, Sept., 20, 1856. The Russian Civcular—Embarra ment of Louis Napolon’s Position in Regard to Naples—Hiis Promise (0 Bngland, end his fears of the Murat Party Fresh Variations in the Political Baromeer—Accident to the Countess de Fits- james—Spanish Affairi—New Accessions wo the Jardine des Planies, de., do. It is worthy of remark that the Moniteur bas not thought proper to publish in tts officia! columns ,the very impor- tant circular which Prince Gortechakoff, the Rasslan {Min- ister of Foreign Aftairs, has addressed to the representa- tives of the Empevor Alexander IJ., at foreign courts. ‘That document, take: nm conjunctio: with the coatem- plated interference with the Court of Naples, or, if we may say so, the present hesitation of tne Powers to exe- cute their long heralded threat, assumes a: importance 80 vast, that it is difficult to account for it: absence from the official journal. The Emperor, it bas been for some time krown, hay been induced with the greatest difficulty 10 give his ac- quiescence tm the present measures against Naples. Then why not, it willfee asked, have been more cautious at the recert Conference? It wes Count Walewsky, his own specially appointed Minister, who broached the subject at the Con‘erence, and his language was, if anything, more decided than Lord Clarondon’s, But from a private source which }am not at liberty to particularise, but waich I know to be of excellent sutaority, I have heard that Lord Paimersion made it a sine qua ncn of his adhesion to the Emperor’s views respecting the conditions of peace, ‘and what was considered e ally important, or nearly a0, the place where the Conferences should be held, that his (Lord Paimerston’s) views concerning Naples should not only be formally registered, but should be initiated in » manper £0 forcible as to admit no mistake by the repre- sentatives of Russia or by the Emperor’s Mia'ster of Foreign Affairs. We bave seen how faithfully the Emperor fultilled that epgagemeut. Then why does be halt now? it is because the advices which reach him from Nap'es indi- cate such a determination in the party of Murat to hoist the standard of rebellion the moment the allied fleets are “im right, aud becavse he hears at the same time that the instant this party begins to make head the revolutionary flame of Italy will burst forth in @ general contlagration. The more Napoleon looks at the situation, the greater in the apparent ¢i- Jem H not arsigt the Muratists; it is equally tmpoesibie for him to act against them. Were he to do the former, be would be estabiisbing a precedent against the position he bimself now holds ia France, that Of {be inalieoable right of a State to its own sovercign, irrespective of foreign iiluence or even opinion; were he to throw apy obstacie in the way of the Marmists, he would naturally brmg upon bimselt the reproach of his household. Bat the Mryeror caunot but recollect that it was these very Murat claims whion had so much to do in of his uncie’s power, and doubtiess is ‘Stmpilar result shuld not folléw ia his own nnot de forgotten that the part whish Joa ug of Najles, aad the husband of the ‘son'> sister, played, was something moretiau equi ral in 1814. after'the Russian iavasion, and it was probably bis ‘indecision im 1815 that helped to briag abont ibe cisaster o: Waterloo. Again, sbould ail Italy, as it threatere, take beart from the movement of the party of Murat, what is Nasoteon’s position with the young Emperor of Austria, wilh whom he has been ex changing in the past two years all sorts of honeyed speecber, crosses, ribbour, stars? &c. Amid these per plesitics inere is the temptation ot Russia's friendship which is wooibg bim im a manner euch as frieadship rarely or ever wooed before. Tho whole phalanx of ceepotivm, Rustis, Prussia, Austria, the Gertoaa Con. federation, not to mention Spaio, offers to be arm, i( be will only trust it; aud on the other si: ional governments ot England ant ing his hesitation, never cexses to ply bin with arguments why Naples may be ‘advised, even ex horted, but certainly not mena ed,” and Dow, knowicg ne ond very language beve been" urged by the Court of St. James ag an excare for ici litap cifficulty tand over, publishes ner to the civilized world. It jperor bas reasoa for em. roilcaent rela‘ious be confessed that the fur independently of the ~ revolution wonid entail uy Awe Ib other cogptries might soon tind a kiadred Ain bis own vonfessedly great, as are the pacseges through be Ewperor of toe Fretch bas trlumpouutly may be doubled whether there are not others be is made of. eroipence where repone is | WSTLITE Of Bh example, aD iui to think how wuch the bappivess or misery ions of human beings i bevad up io the irection which the mind of . At notime of bis life, jo depended upon bia as at this, trom Barritz '* auxously looked fur end every ove will be ou the qué ctr: for one 0° those tere, porgent and jorcible exporitioua of affairs wich “hich be vccasionally speaks through the columns of ihe Afomitevr. There seme to be no doubt shat avother <onicp of the late Peris Con'ererce is to take place. It jereld that Engiand has at last coasentet to it. In that country itis gereral'y remerked thas men of all sbu les of part, of tl Ppresen\ peace asa re Ja", ts Hin ibd sae ci ap termed Lord Pui erston’s nominee, to Sir Lytton Lalwar. the tory member for Hertfordshire, down to Mr. J. W Fox, we talented radical memb:r for Oidbam, al! echo the taine neta, ef euraee the amine nies another war ‘<2 3 its twenty ive years of véjime, 01 wakes pains to instruct the world bow thai country to merly resisted the arts of in 1848, to sympatbive with her tn revo leben, ond bow immensely important it is o England that Delgiim boul be encoureged to persevere in that well cong whieh bar hitherto mage ber the bulwark of con- witaveral noerty op the coquetuteg wih Belgium, France with Spain, Italy with ouficulty poldipg Gown the molten lave which babbies that rhow bas falen te other Sentineilade Jura waye:—“now 20th along the bills near lois g atbarp frost took placeia the same lo- enltty. ‘A melancholy accident bappened a fi the Countess Charl # de Fligaies, at a! Morley, where gome pirute thewricals were being periermed ‘The countess jet the -cion to mroll fora momcut in the grounds, and accidentally trod oa @ lei fer matoh, which immediately igniting, set fire to her dress, wud inmiant #he was enveloped ia (limes. Io the exettement ate b bored der, the counters ran to- letending to cast od tae fary ct the last calle some persons to her hing them, aot, a. It result Will follow, thoagh she hes in & state of great ruflering. The Boorse penw—tor it really approaches this epithet ul eentimers aod sberet, for the account, left of yes. ay at CF. 160, Lively specciatjons as to O'Donnell’s chances In Sain of boWing on jn the perilous venture he has undertecen to eopetitute the femiliag tople Of conversation (of Marebal Narvaez havitg received hu pase hus enabling tbat arch + pirit of te storm t) retarn rid, bows vnn istekeab y, it ts thought the proce riowe position ef O'Donnell, It i evident he ts more an! more Obiiged to REE protection {rom the Moterados, who, equer sing bim aA & iemon, will speedily cast him away t) supply nw ‘with fruit of greater perfection. The re tirewent of Ml. Orotero ride bim of aa col. Jesgue, who painfully reminded him of hie part poittical ‘< followed him rtep hy step like the ghost of Banqao the bed om whieh the Marshal hav thus found rep . r—7 only prove ose of th rps. The Union ith M. Ris Roser, too, for an oo: ration Duted to that mitister, to the effect that og’ portion of the church property hawng been atewiy «its pened of, what remained was hot important fasre wi consequentiy, mo divadvantize yuspendiog all Tarther rales, and oy eo doing tbe Spanish Cadine: could send a Minteter Pleniptentiary to Rome, with a certainty of re-crtabitehing friendly relations wirh the Ilead of the Cboreh.”” ~ Thus spoke the man,” ssys the [nion, in whom is permenifies the moderate element of the present Soxaish ministry, Ip troth, the remarie-very moch resem» bitter Joke A singular moderation certmaly tn that, after baying sold the greater part of their p-opert, mainder would be generously left to them. J) traveller, de peiled by robbers, were told, © We have taken everything from you, even to your most indie. penaabee garments, bet we bave lef: you yonr oid worn cmt shoes, which we do not want. Appreciate proporiy our ‘near, an‘ shake basds ' We know pot what reply the clergy will make to sach an advance, but w° ‘ake M. Rios Rosas for a ofan extremely Geseripticn However that be, hie words bec the signal for the late cries, At the idea of rurpending, even for a moment, the sale of the ypirty taken frm the church, two progremsiate mom re of the Calcot, M. Canter) and M. Baxerri were gions toroples. They exslaimed agninet tee law, and contempt for the work hich emanated from tre conatituent Corte consequence was that, in the end and the they gave in their The menagerie of the Jardin des Plantes hie jart heen enricbed by the arrival of several animals, One ie a Nae cassowary from the Indian archipelaco, the tallest bird known, next to the ostrich; the others are two iayo- triches, a singular kind .f monkey; which bas never ne fore been seen alive in France: Alto, a porcapine of « novel epr cies and @ kind of deer, remarkable fur tie emai! size and the ebsence of any kind of horns. The quad rupeds have been received from the province of Para, in South America By order of the Minister of Marine, » ‘ar; to be commenced at Lorient on the first ‘The expense estimated is 2,624,485 france dry dock iy next month. Obltaary. Piller, of Orin M's. chromo e# the 4 of Sept. near thar place, of + slave x . the proverty 0” Wm. H. Mos, Eeq., Mie wu vous mgd vi AAT ) OTB The Gnd ot, on v6 J tem y SATURDAY, OCTOBER 18, 1886. Our Lima Correspondence. Lia, Pera, Sept. 12, 1856. Counterfeit “Vales de Consolid om”—Veto of Bill to Abolish Recruiting—A Priest Bamished— Restrictions upon the Press—El Heralto Sw: nded—Celebrations— Depiorable State of the Country Gen ratly—Confeleration of South American Reyublics—Phe american Minister Gnd American Residents—Ourious Story Regarding Trea- sures—Ih¢ Convention, fc., de, Tn consequence of the falsideation of Peruvian vales de consolidacion and Villeles de’ manumision in Europe, the government has issued a decree demanding the owners of such documents to present them within afew days to the Direceion del Credito Nacional, to be inspected. If found valid, they will be sealed with the seal of the Oflice, sdding the word “legitime,” and signed by the Director—they are then to be present ed to the President. Those of a suspicious charaoc- ter will be investigated judicially, The Peruvian Ministers at London and Washington are instructed to make like inspections, This wil! be of no avail, for the ‘seal and name of the director or minister can be counter- feited and added to the spurious vales. The amount coun- terfeited is estimated at several millions. Toavold muBh cruelty and injustice the Convention passed a law to prevent forcible recruiting of the army, and to set at liberty those recruits already taken. Cas- tilla vetoed the Dill, declaring this his principal moans of sustaining the government from ineurrection within and invasion from without. He is not footiah enough to give bis enemies a stick to break his own nead with. Castilla has banished a priest ia comsequence of seve- ral articles published ina yas paper about the con dition of Peru. As an excuse and to blind the church, he sent the priest as chaplain on @ man-of-war that was about to put tosea. The padre protested vehemently that it was imporstbly to accept the appointment, having ‘& poor mother and family to support, Castilla could not hear that, but gave bim $50 more per month than he was accustomed to gain, several months’ pzy in advance, and marched him off between two soldiers, not giving bim time even to get his robes. His fellow priests are waking bitter complaints in the ppera, but the Arch- bishop seems to wink at such injustice. ‘Two years ago one of Castilla’s revolutionary princi- ples was ‘‘liberty of tho prees.”’ But his practice does not seem to be in conformity with his theory. Ei Heraldo de Lima has been bold enough to express its sentimects, and ditors have e&perienced continual punishment, and recently Castilla verbally ordered the paper to be suspended, sending the police to take possession of the type and the Intendente to seal the doors. This was done in consequence of several editorials at‘acking joverpment, and which he has caused to be denounced y the ey General. Castilla desired the editors to appear bet! him, and svupplicate in person fora license 10 contin paper. But they did not favor his Jency with an interview, suspecting it might be a strata gem to get possession of their persons. He fined them $£00, and ordered the pioeecution of the accusation; they followed the examplo of their predecessor, seeking satety m fight What would be tho fate of & President of tue United States were he to demolish a newspaper because its editore Were not advocates and admirers of his public conduct? The doth of August, the birthday of the patron saint of Lima, was celebrated with considerable powp. The go- Veroment and oilicers attended mass in the cathedral, and. although the day wes sunny and foliowed the holy image through the rtree’s in procession; bot the wome w little sport, as Useir old costume of saya y Manto \s entirely disused. The Slat, being the birthday of Gen. Castilla, the Pre. sidert, was celebrated with no less pomp. Tae officers of the army throngea to his house to pay due respect to their fumonk commander. The peopie were diverted with the climbing of a greasy pol+ during te day, and fire works and ii!vmination of ths Piaza during the night. Robbers are becoming iosupportably audacions, Not content with enckivg the Bonuses of private p’rsons, they recently robbed the Intendente, anc a few nights ago u pang of about thirty entered the hovge of @ lieutenant of the police, tied the women and children, and carried off what valuables they could tiod. After the silent inmates were relieved of the dread of the pistols pointed at their beads be | gave the siarm. A body of policemen coi keoted end save battle, which resulted in ine dewh oi ove of them. A curions German, who thrust his head out ot the door to see the fun, was also kill ec. For heaven's sate send your abolitionists dow. here to open their eyes to the atrocity of the evil they desire to inflict upon our happy land As ap ttract principle, ‘ew think one maa bas a right to deprr another of Hberty, But be who has the consequenser fally before bis eyes and desires the freedom of tne ne | ape of the South, iz aeveid of patriotism, and ita dead yenemy of the country that gave bim birth. May hesyen protect the South from the fete of Pera. The evils copseqvent vpn liherating the negroes do not stop With (be death of agriculture, stagnation of commerce, bupger, nekecpes and +tarvation, bat it nas overrue the ccurtry With savage robbers. Neither life nor pro perty bave any possible protection. Large parties of arm €d negrovs, mounted on ficet hore s, prowl the county avdapread wrror and cesolation far aod near, The dwell.ngs are gottec of everstbing valuable, virtuous women are brutally violated, the crops of the fleid are carried awey or destroyed. And 40 crazy abolitionists eerire to ipfiiet these evils upon the South’ The South alone would not be the suflercr, The ta negro, erged on hy his brutel ferocity, would (owe ihe epthus'asts that set bim at Wherty. May pauge @ moment apd y'ew the frightful evile consequeat 07.08 accomplishing their desire. ‘The papers of Lima are discussing tho merits of a gene ral confederation of the repudlica ef Souta America. ‘he object of the confederativu seems to he to protect themeeives agairst the encroachments of Yankestom. They epesk io bitter terms of Russia and the United States, as the two colorsal Powers that desire to subju- gate the entire worlg; und the Yaokees here are bol4 enough to eerert that in afew years the stars aad siripe: ‘Will float over there shores ‘The condition of Americana in Lima calls for the im mediate attention of our government. | gad potorivus bave been the existing ficulties betwors them and our ‘mnt beirg vhe ground of st. Peter's churca by the Jesuits just betore their try. An old Jesuit bas retari a. with tbe government, is excavating ia the place inctoated by hie drawings, Bo has already found tho key thar’ ne the door 10 the subterranean wealth expects to find seven millions, Accord ing to agreement the government in to have four, and the church one million, The Jesuita tad pean pasreges between several churches aud tieir col leges. The Convention for the last two weeks has beld only fecret sesions, so that we know few of ity acts. Therv fe strong suspicion that it is fermenting @ conspiracy against the government. The government reat (40 notes to the Convention, requesting permission to call another Convention, shoald the members of thia form a consp *Cetitlo has encaped to Callan and taken refuge English sbip He waa watched too closey in Lim, bis comiort ‘The pepers of Lima say that South Pera is tranquil, encrals landed in one of th returned to Chle = Bu; it» rumored pri yabenique and Vivanco have ar rived ane revorutioaized severs of the Southern proviv cer. In North Pern an attempt wes made to revolutionize i favor of Gen. Castiiin, bat the insurrection with the death of Col. Colens, his son and sev: of the insurgents, Seversi of the government troops were wou! A Card from One of the Delaware Fremont Electors. Under the head of “Nigger Worsbippers,”’ there ap peared io the last number of the R-). State Convention, held ia ¢, ua” utaliona wpon my ehuracter a a man, if they bad come from any respectable source, vch manner as im my opinion gros: scuenitity should always be—by porronal chastisem nt; but tre uebed history of tne Rey. > is of a charac ter £0 corrupt apd so degrading as not to entitle those who control ft to the not ce of geotiemen distance unfamiliar with the reck ‘*treh, to those who know them ding characteristic of the Mepr ter editors, may be led to sopgore that tbe “practical joke" really was played by the two oF three democrats referred to. | deem it pro- t) declare that Ishoul! despice myseifif {thought that ee,” OF any number of democrats could me for ary pur; theirs, no matter what. I think jt will be fourd in November bext thet there are much greater joker going than the nomination of a Fremout electoral toket L have been selected by a most respectanie ant ho rorable clase of citizens of thie Stato aa a candidate for the rifice of elector of the Fremont party. If they ratistied with me, Ia with them; avd if to wealth or tuflurnee, but Ido claim to by entiments and sincere purpove in / M4. P. NICKERSON, Superior Court. Aal Term, Refore Hep Jader Bosworth. Oct 1b —Janic Gray va, Panny Lessington.—This was © soit fy equity in relation to the sale of tho furpitore of ® certain bows: Mercer street. The fair cefsadaat trenferred the ‘good’ #1)! of the establishment to the fairer plaintiff, but after a trian of the profession, aske to be relieret from the contract, on the er: ond thet rhe was a minor at the time,and is yet unter age. Several witoerses were produced to prove that Je) bie was an {i fant in law—deing now only 18 years of oe and, conmanestiy not capable of making any con tract, exept of matrimony. Adjourned, Before Fon. Judge Navies, sified Wapt ff and wife vt. William Lowene and hers — Cored i partition, according to the terme of the ai ene the core of afl parties and a ressonable allow: anee te be pal oor of the fanda of the estate, | Senhen Gem! releng, George B. Smith and George B. J cwecs mit oy, ted COMM sslOners of partitiva, ‘The Opera in New York. PuLapmrma, Oct. 4, 1856. TO THR EDITOR OF THE HERAL Jam afraid you New Yorkers are managing your Ita Nan Opera affairs worse than ever, this season. On my recent visit I found that Max Maretzek had been ,driven fiom the Academy of Music to more unostentatious juar- ters, at the Assembly Rooms. On inquiring of some of the stockholders, largely interested in the Academy, I received the following statements, which if true—and | conclude they must be—should be known:— 1, Mr. Maretzek has always been willing and ready to pay the sum of $24,000 rent for the Academy of Music. { 2. Nor has there been any diiliculty about stockholders baving their 200 seats at every performance. 8, The difficulty has consisted solely in the demand of the committee for tne best seats. The empressario did ob- ject to this, tor two reasons, one was that it deprived him of the power of accommodating his best patrons with the choicest and another was that it mounted, efered to give them the 200 or 260 tickets of admission to the Academy for every one of his performances; and by the payment of fifty cents extra, each could have been made a reserved seat, or been per- manent!y located, ‘Bo 1t became only a rhatter of dollars and cents, and on avery a ane atthat, BA ae Max aes ear give from fifty to se ve or more opera j Ty pet ty EE teat he wanted, a 5 altho manager would doubtless compromised the whole mat- ter with any stockholder for $25. Now what a bagatelle for each stockholder, and yet bow ‘mportant an item for Max. And yet, for this paltry individual sam, the people of your great metropolis are deprived of the luxury of the jar Italian Opera. A tum, too, which not one in ten of the subscribers would stick at an instant over a piece of goodsor a champagne upper. Se much says a Philadeipbian for your cod ish arietoc: racy of the Empire City, And yet it will vot do to put it in this ight. This is no work of the codtlsh ariatocracs. {vis (1 am_eatietied, after converting with several of the prominent stockholders) the work of the Executive Com- mittee of the company which owns the Aca teay of Music They have been disposed to affix such terms to the lease: that no senpeneinte party could or would take; aud they can bave but one motive. They wish (a common New York trick) to depreciate the sbares toa very low point, and then buy them al! in aud meke a regular stock-job bing concern out of it. In the meantime, y ur music loving people are robbe:! of their accustomed pleasure. Your shopkeepers com plain that trade suffers by shutting the Upera House. ,U course it does, Where Max gets one dollar, the shoo keepers and tredespecple and artists get dfy. It i alw for what people wear to an 0 sera and pay fo: going costs fifty or 600 times as much as tho admission fee. No wonder Helen C Trapbager, 59 Broadway, sen¢s out ber complaint, or her check of $200 to you, as a sub. tcription to the (pera House. Pall, Biack & Oo. Tiffany & o., ik. Stewart, end hosts of otbers wh: &e stockbol¢ers, many of them in, tho Academy of Ma- sic, are a hundred times deeper interested in this matte than Helen C. Traphager. hotel keepers, und score: Of otber clasecs and pursuits are all inthe same catagory But the reason why I, a Philadelphian, write tn chi ‘way te, because our city does much to sustain your New York amvtements, and particularly the Opora We a! ways beve. Our better classes of people are always iv New York in large numbers. [ook over the daily regi« ters of arrivals at the first olass howls in New York look around your opera boaee and tiers, and the who! riory ia told. We have, it is true, no house go we! calculated for a large operatic display as the New York Academy of Music, on a grand occasion But if you allow a small clique of Wall street brokers t but up your O,e'a Houre, we will erect one ia this city evd teke the paim out ef your hands Ail that wii] Tequired to give us Fuscers, will bea epirit of liberality towards mpresarics, With them, at best, the U pera ir & same ct cbsnce. They seldom or uever get money ou" of she business. But I thick you will manage this matter right yoor selves abortly, From what | was toid, | have no doub the present +xecutive committee of the New Vork Aca demy of Music constitute an imperium in imp-rio among the etockbolders. Nobody believes that the great ms jonty of the etockholcers in that ietitntion sympathiz: or approve ot apy soch small, thimble riggiae, Pete Funk pobey as that which has, for the present, close the doors of the Opera House. 14t them come for ware coll a meeting. exprees their piniors, and took after their interests, or they will regret it, Maretzsk has now tn Comoiete organization the beet operatic company ever fen america No other man in America could ger uv another fike it tn years, And yet New York is no ikely to bear ‘Lem all through the coming winter, voles: some eficient movement be ut once ret on \oor 1 over throw tre nasty and contemptible conspiracy gu! np by the commitee to rum the stock and inrult and disap. point (Le public. A PHILA USLPIIAN. New Patents Issued. List of Patents sued from the United States Pater’ Othee for the week ending Octooer 7, 1856—euc: bearing that aate:— Hubbard ligelow, and Mortimer M. Camp, of New anes b, Conn., for improved ring) sit for ships and boats le, J. ¥. Boynton, of Syracuse, N. Y., for improvement iv soda funtens, Wm. 0. George,ot Richmond, Va., for improvement {i bumper arrangement for wacouphng ra\iroad cars. George W. Childe, of Liverty, Pa , tor improvement in vegetable catters. Joel W. Cormack, of Quincy, Iil., for improvement} ie smet roille, Cyrus Chambers, Jr, of Kennett Square, Pa., for ma chine for foiling 4 J Coaceville, Pa., for improvement io Elias A. Filasen, of Gi D.C., for improve Ment ip the construction of bide frames in tan vate. iis, of Washington, 1). C. for improvement oy’ Lewis M Terry, of Chicopee, Mass., eee © Jame T Ames, of same place, for improvement in coupling Berj-min F Held, of helott Ws for improvement in mechiwe for mixivg mortar. Geo, Githert, of for fly trap. David Alien Goodnow, of 'Baldw: . , for im Provement in attaching scythes to suatba. Avgurte Jovan, of San Francteco, Cal., for arrangement elastic plate pad¢ les for steam vessel. of Burlington, \t., for improve? method of bending wooed. larael Kinéey, of Hohokus, N.J., tor improvement tu feedipg pulp to paper making machir es. Samuel Krauser, of Reading, I’a , for improved method of measuring fiuide while drawing. Wm. Leww and Wm H. lewis, of New York. N. Y., seeignors to Malonro J Drummond, of same piace, for plate Bolder for photographic cameras. lerael 8. Love, of Helott, Wis., for improvement im bar vesters, W. Potoam, of Mrooklyn, N. ¥., tor improve Anon: ment in mach pery for cieawing woo Owen edmond, of Kochester, N. Y , for improved parh locks. Cage. C. Reinbardt, of Baltimore, \14., for improvement in glass or ea: then trnes yads. . Epotford, of Amesbury, Mass., for improved ms chire for cov mg irregu ar forme. Caleb C Walworth, of Hoston, Masa , for improved ma machin Caleb C. Walworth, of Boston, Mare., for improved vice aim Fl. Betlows, 0° ed bracket for door «prin ‘Wm. Ii, Weod, of Fitchburg, Mase., tor improved boop mrchine Benj F. Sturtevant, of Skowhegan, Me., avsignor to Fimer Trwnsend, of Boston, Mass., for improvement jo round les Miltoa 1). Whipple. of Charlestown, A. It Ely, of Newtown, Macs., for i ting road tier, W. P. Coleman of New Orleans, in mill stone dress. Carjos Freneb, of , Conm., for improvement iv coiled springs for railroad cars. Resstes —W. Ti , of New Orleans, La.. for im provement in furnaces for burning wet feel. lsteated 10th. April , 1855. Lother Roardman, of East [addem, Conn., for improve ment in bull for ‘isbing spoons and other articles Paterted Deoem ber 15, 1843. Charles st. Jom, leary A. Rarr, Albert H. Wright, fd James M. Riblet, of New York, N. Y. of Henry A. Wells, dco d for improvement in ing bat bodies. Patented Aprit 25, 1846. fill, S.J. assignor to Sherwood, for improve. Jobn P. Sberwood, of Sand: Calvin Adams, ued to met ip docr Patented December 17, 1842. Re iseurd to paid Adame May 15, 1851 Dreioxs..—Dantel Wilson, of Nashaa, N. H., or design for parior cookitg rtoves. Russell Wreeler aud Stephen A. Bailey of Utica, N. ¥ for design for cylindrical coal rtoves Hudson E. Bridge, of St. Louis, for design for stoves. . Jobd Gott, of Albany, N. Y., for desiga for busts of Mass., aesignor te provement ia cut for improvement ¢. Fremon' N. 8, Vedder and Wa. 1. Sanderron, of Trow, N.Y, anni to North. Chase & North, of Philadetphia, Pa} for derign jor stoves & W. Gidbs, of Albany, N. Y Chase & North of Phiadelphia, stoves. ‘Incod Beesly and FAward J, Delaney, of Pailadelpbia, Pa, ase to Cressod, Stuart & I’etorson, of same place. or deign for parlor stoves N. &. Vedder, of Troy, N. Y., assix 20F to Mano, Torrance for eookiog store plates N. or w Grail, Retsia ger & Grail, for dengn (or cooking etover Garretteon Smith, Henry Brown, and Joe. A. Mead, of 4, Aesignors to Hayward, Hartlott & co , for enor to North, for design for Marine Court Before Hon Judge Thommon THE RIGHTS OF ROTEL KEARPERY AND BOARDERS. Our 17 —Lert ve. King —Thie was av ection tr avaaglt on the plaintiff, who isa hotel keeper io Bieecker street, Tea that one of his boarders, named Perkins, em. ployed defendant to remove his luggage, and ho was Hopped in the ball by pi who endeavored 10 pre- ‘ent bie teking the thiogs away util the poard bill was paid, ‘The deendant shoved Mr. (avi, and passed out of she door with the loggage. The Court held that Perkias be- ing a mere ordinary boarder, the pisintiff had no lien on his baggage, and could not detain it for any demand he rosy bave bad bim for board; that Perkins might pave removed bis property whenever he chose, whe be bea paid bis board bill of not; that King was nota fe: pesver, and that Feraise bed 0 chee and Nl0 ‘ight to rend a stranger an; ment oompied H 4 ‘No more force being teed ‘hes was 4 ihe removal of the baggage, the Coart gave judgment for j (We de cheat, wih vont, Cammenense 9f the Bosh ef Bow TestsRmparts 2,378 ‘The quantity and value of certain articles imported 1938 into this port during the week ending and including Fri- po day, Oot. 10, 1866, were as follows:— ® 262 Commas 5 ty g drall York—Varvg or Imrorts. ia bis 34 = 1,032 Be pe Ay 411 Total, $20,808 ‘ RRIISH GUIANA: 0 Yeon $3,625 Lard, Ibe,...4000 $400: 68 384 Potatoes, bbis 104: 230 3 8.800 —- 29 2150 Total .....+++00++910,019 a ARGENTINE REPUDLIC Iron, tous... ..2,378 100 Ch’ns&cableg 95 Hoops ......6,238 10,669 Pig iron,tons. 1,198 R.R. iron,. .1,484 ‘Sheet iron, 75 Saddlery’, Silverware, Flour, bbis.1,077 $14,519 Foroiture, os. 164 1,026 Hardware... 147, Sugar, bbls, 200 $6,060: wine, CH, Varniah 13885 S.turp’n’e,bb1.100 1,864 cunt, $1,750 Lumber. ft.849,820 $23,475 4,198 Tarpent’c, bbls 55 "502 ‘380 1. R. goodsos. 66 2(83 Resin, bbls... 387 ‘627 7,016 W'd ware, 6 1,000 4,880 Shoots &bhds 836 2,875 2,032 Wagons...... 2 420 267 tena MLA) indies vadaagars'oas anaeaees a AFRICA, Tobacco, hhde. 12 $2,282 Powder, kgs.1,003 $1,884 Rum, bbls. 1,350 — ooeeeee 85,016 Message of the Governor of Vermont. Gov. R) lend Fletcher sent bis annual message to the Legislature of Vermont immediately after his tnaugura- tion on the 10th inst. The Goveraor thus refers tothe af- fairs and politics of the nation:— The national republic which our fathers established’, rested for it# ground work upon the great principle of the natural freedom and equaiity of man, aud the inalien’ able character of these rights. ‘Though, from causes be- yond their control, a system of domestic slavery existed in some of the colonies which united together to shake off oppression aud to found a nation, whoge vitalizivg princi- ple should be the civii and religious freedom of ite peo- ple, yet, by the common opinion of all the early and etazct men from every section of the Union, this in- Paper ... + 9% stitation was regerded as @ lamentable evil and a shame- 260 Paperhangicgs 34 1,044 | ful contradiction to the nitional idea, and its extension Porfamory...,154 6,722 | was carefulty probibited and its extinction was confident- —_ 531 | ly expectea as speecily as the circumstances of the coun- Plaster. 640 50 | try sud the anomslovr nature of the evil would Raga, ba....5,5'2 113,801 | permit; tbat the founders of the republic conmdered lib- Spices, 186 1,103 | erty to be natioual and the cardinal principle of the gov- Soap. 39 | erument, and ee local and exceptional; that y Sponge 29 | aimed to spread tbe bicestugs of the one over the wide Sait... 16,024 | exten! of the rational territory, aud to confine the evile Seeds . 3 30. Of the other within ite already established limits; and Sagar,hs ,icai,130 29,703 | that euch was the play and practice of the government 4 Sagar,bx.,bgs.755 24,145 | im ite carler duys of purity, is conclusively shown by the Blationery .... 89 21,649 | terms of the Deciar-tion of Independence, the Tes, cheats....263 2,813 | of 1787, the careful avoidavce of the word slave in the ‘Tobi ‘760 20/516 | constitution, the probibition, under the severest penalties, : 1156 8,581 | of the Africsn stave trade, and the abundant tostimoay of Watches...... 41 61.689 | Warbington, J:fferson, Madison, Monroe, Henry, and Wines......11.247 153,805 | many other corly rtaesmen, both from the North and Champagne 2,273 12)241 Wood— ‘The qvautity and value of certain articles exported trom this port during the week ending and including Friday, Oct. 10, 1816, were as follows:— CoumEKCE OF THR PORT oY NEW YoRE—VaLue or Exports LIVERPOOL. Quem. Puiu Quan, — Falue. Cotton, ba...1,364 $54.007 Boveteel,cks.. 26 — $90t Flour, bis. 1,2 9,100 Mabog'y..... 49% 10,u34 Wheat, bu 288'099 £62,590 Fustis, tons. 166 | 2)92% Corn, bus.183,674 96,703 Cheese, 1bs.88,957 3,761 Bacon, Ibs..17,472 - 2093 Rice, tos b4l4 Lard, Ibs..110,024 16,398 Sheathing, cs. 6 — 1,459 Vileake, — 2112 Beeswax,los 6180 1/820 Rosin, bois .. 630 "GUL Staves......17,200 1,485 Rubber, ca... 192 13,600 pica «4 Total. my alae wane one fr Aegiep «aps $599,429 LONDON Flour, bbis..6.220 $60,210 Wileake, toms. 93 $3,525 Wheat bus 19,816 83,796 Drage, cases, 20 1.900 Corn, bes _-—_ Total. tener cree 8108,950 Korte, bbls... am steer ag wood, vans 64 900 Bem ~ 398 0, GLASGOW Plony, bble..1.269 $7,637 Wheat, bu.20,¢29 34,538 orn 240 "08 Tobacco, hha 39 8.000 Sp'motl gal.sd,788 6,808 = Total............ $00,576 HAVRE, Delon. 418 $22,712 0. bark, pkgs 52 $2,168 volo teatodiee 8 Ptasbos,obls 60 Pearissb..... 18 Cotton, Wheat, bu.82,147 49.972 Flour, pbis... 500 3,500 Wohalebd’e,!bs8,776 54 Roetn, bois... ' 536 912 Hops, bales. 62 1.043 $90,401 ANT WwaKr. ‘Wheat, bus.26,835 $56,430 Potashes,bbls 61 $2,292 Rye, bus... 5.001 4.548 Logw’d, tone. 189 = 3,617 Bacon, 83,167 = 8,085 e008, 100 Tobacco, vs.. 1,213 1. R. goods, ce 19 1,298 se teeseeeeseeveesees oe: B09,590 DREMEN. Tobecco, bie, 88 $8,918 Hops, bales.. 20 $300 Clover, Ibs... 100 627 — Cotton, bales. 1¢8 $6,301. Ex.V’gw'd,bua 625 $2,824 eles. il gw’ roa ;tons.. 26 866 ph om a seeneeces seeneeneeecenees ers SO,G6L CADTE. MRISTOL. Wheat, bu..20,941 $34,047 Rosin, bbls .. 975 $1,776 MATTA. Tobacco, bds. 112 $13,104 Rosin, bbie... T8L $1,270 Do. boxes. 79 426 |, tous 26 437 Total... Fee eee eeee PARMA, Floor, bbis...#.965 $54,847 8'g mach., os, Corn, bus, 96 4,770 Totale..... LiBHON. Wheat, bus..6 961 $7,865 Kye, bus....2511 $14.0 conK: Wheat, bu..12,810 $4,950 Staves Ale, bbla.,... 19 Hardware, es. 115 Fornitore,pke 1 Boarés, M1, 40,000 Cass Candies, bxa song, ban. Rope. coils an ale ue AT HT AE the Sonth, slavery and the vital necessity of the prohibition of ex- tention. That, on the otber hand, the government has pow widely deviated from, and even tomily reversed, the pfinciples and practice of the early republic on this subject, is made evident by the denis) to Congress of the frequently exercised right of excluding slavery from the national territories; by the repeal of the compromise of 1820; by opening to the curse of slavery @ vert aud beantiful region, which had been so- lewnly ava for ever dedicated to ireedom years before, and by the patarai consequences of tbat perfidious rob- bery maniferied in the bigh banded out+ages which have recently desecrated the soil of Kansas by an armed and marauding iovasion; by the provtitution of the ballot box; by a code of worse than Dracou'.n laws, imposed upon & peuple who bast no egency in @»)\og them, and by a long and terrible teries of murders. conflag) , Papines, group diets prosecutions, cruel imprieonmenis, and other crimes, which the advocates of slavery bave not hesi- tated to perpetrate to secure their wrongful and retnoua control over a Termuory which desire! and was eatitied to the biessivg= of liberty; and all ibis erther through the direct action or the permissive aad en- couragivg non-lnterierence of the general govern! The change im the relation of slavery to the goverment bas beea total and complete. At first it merely @ local institution, admitted to be an evil, tte istence deeply Cepiored. and only tolerated on account ‘the seppored ai fticulty and danger of its sadden abolitioo, whbi'é on the other hand ite extension was universaily deprecated aud positively prohibited. Now, it has be- come ap sggressive aod powerful principle, which has taken possession of every department of the federa) government except the popular branch ef the Logisla- ture; it opens the avenues to public and official position only 10 those who bow before its monstrous claims; it Diiebed accuritics of freedom; it blockades the pee Dighways; it clores the common territory of the country to the iree citizens ot the North; aud by the strong arm of power, with tne bayonet and the sword, it crusnes @ yecple whore cnly offence is that they claim the right to: — their Comer tic ipatitutious ia their own way, and ‘will not submit to ita insoicet and oppressive demands. ‘The rapid and the je vaders to the mort cruel and tyranoiwal enactmonte which bave characterized modern legisiation; an the Preaient been heir robbers and soldiery of the United States. ‘The recollection of our o@n early wealth should awaken in our breasts the iiveliest sympa- thy for our brethren who are straggling for freedom in Kanres, Vermont was once the sone of similar depre- dations, hardebips and cracites. Hor early settlers were snd justice, by the emissaries of a goverament which wrongfully claimed dominion over them. Lenrncstly suggest to your careful deliberation the question whetber, in view of the great wrongs to whic our citizens in Kaneas are subjected, and the utter neglect of the government to protect them, some action i# not required of you equal to the importance and emer. Tift sear wit prove, an eer trust iglature wi Yaeifa trow to the noble charities that diatinguish this age, and its acts bear the impress of humanity aoa beneroleace. Relying with confidence on the wisdom of your delihe- rations and action, { tender you, gentlemen, my hearty co-operation in all your laudable efforts for the public welfare, RYLAND FLETCHER. by the meeting which adopted them — NATIONAL REPUBLICAN CONVENTION OF THE WELSR CITIZENS OF PENNSYLVANIA. ba Bp citivens of I reap people. 'D view of these considerations, ops were UpaDimonsly adopted mt. with that illustrious Wei Mts ih teventie, ante Poomne equal. and endowed with the inalienable of happiness, and that we regard ftempts which ar being made to exiend the ares slavery am oF press a free pecpié, a8 incématitutional and die reetle epposrd to thoee noble principles Ameriean citicens in that undying instrament, the Declaration of In- evendence Resolved, That whereas the love of liber heen iain the charneter of the Welsh poopie, we decite ain erst sees pnbaghs seat Hhed us by our republionn fathers; and w, mut 1 ,und we declare our the following resolu. onaitered attachment to and the 4 7 ae American citizens, concur e ‘and patriotic sentiments republean pint: ‘orm and solemnly p edge ourselves to » ioe hv rein Jad down, and do all in our power to secure the cleo: tion of Colonel J ©. Fremont and Wm. Lewis Dayton to the Nieh ond Impor'ant ofices of President and Vice President of heee United Statem, bettering that no other way can the { 7 of Heel owe, wer = eee government. s cured to “be people bie. Hesoived. That weeall pons our feilow sockeye feVow citizens in the name of humanity, than we pooure the, phceslnge of frees Tran to prow e i lom, tree Trertoeg to. themselves aad thelr’ powtettty: bor im lo exert themselves. to the utmost to bring the preseut combat to @ sncceasfal and happy lesne, 1s was also resolved that a deputation b: vich deputation sone ist Tovih: Mr. Richard Béwards, Fotwvilie. 7” ne? Signed ¢n bebalf of the Con D. MORGAN, President, in regard to the blighting influences of