The New York Herald Newspaper, August 21, 1856, Page 1

TH WHOLE NO. 7296. ARRIVAL OF THE AFRICA. ‘TEREE DAYS LATER FROM EUROPE. “SPLENDID ‘ACCOUNTS OF THE EUROPEAN CROPS, ‘ANGLO-AMERICAN AFFAIRS, Special Commissioner to the United States, TIGHTNESS IN THE ENGLISH MONEY MARKET. FALL IN CONSOLS, ‘Whe Difficulties with Russia Settled. ALL QUIET IN SPAIN, &o., &e. &o. The Cunard mail steamship Africa, Capt, Stone, arrived Ot half-past 5 o'clock yesterday afternoon. She left Li- ‘verpool at half-past 1 o'clock on Saturday afternoon, the ‘9th inst. The news, politically, is not important. Tt is stated in the London Chronicle that the Hon. Robert Lowe, Viee President of the Board of Trade, visits ‘the United States semi-ofticially, and that his mission is Connected with the Central American question. ‘The Assemblee Nationale of August 7, in an article on the Central American differences between England and the Dnitea States, gives as its opinion that the latter ought to be ‘satisfied if the stipulations preaented by Mr. Dallas Bre faccepted. The United States, says the Assemblée, have nothing more to demaud for the present; they @ould not evea go further, without imposing upon them- Selves for the future a task for which they are not suffi- Clemtiy prepared. We think, also, that England hae ‘acted wisely iu acceding to them, although the sacrifices fre evidently on her side, ‘The difficulties between the Allies and Russia in the @ettlement of the details of the treaty of Paris, are pro- bably atan end. It was stated that the vessels of the Eng'ish squadron still inthe East, had received orders #0 concentrate themselves in the Black Sea, in order to Watch over the fulfilmentot article 20 of the treaty of ‘Peace, which remained unexecuted, in consequence of ‘the'non-restitution of Kars, and the occupation ot the Isle ‘of Serpents by the Russians ; but Russia having made con- cestions on the above points, the English Admiral has re- ceived a counter order, and the affair was being arranged. According to letters from Finland, Russia is adopting “various measures that imply an intention of forming a Aarge fortified naval establishment in the island of Kasko, ’o the northward of Christiaestad and Sundswall, This ‘sland will be a very desirable place for such a purpose, ‘as the water there is very deep, and the navigation of the portis open much longer than the others of the Gulf of ‘Bothnia. A detachment of the Nicolaieif naval officers ‘was summoned to St, Petersburg by telegraph, for the ‘purpose of taking six war steamers from Cronstadt to the Black Sea. With the exception o fthe vessels in course of ‘construction at Nicolaieff, the Russians have, of course, Dot a cruiser leit to float in the Black Sea.) ‘The accoonts of the crops are very favorable, not only Trom Prussia, but from all Germany. In some places the herveet will be more abundant than for the last twenty years, the maguificent weather which has reigned for tac last week rendering the satisfactory result certain. Dewmark is to make every concession demanded re- specting the Duchies, provided the Germanic Confedera- ton will aupport Denmark in its views with refereace to the Sound dues, The people of the Danubian Principalities are every day more earucet (or the union of thetwo, It is pretty cer- tam that the Divans of both will make representations in favor of union, The Committee of Mexican Bondholders in London have issued their report. With regard to the arrears on the old bonds, amounting to $900,000, it has still been foun impossi'c to obtain any satisfactory attention from tho Mexican goverament, In relation to the general debt, ‘which was compromised in 150, it is stated that out of eleven batf yearly dividends which have since become due, only five have been paid. Those overdue re- Present an aggregate of £921,748, which in January will be increased to £1,074,; as the amount at the bask (to meet the next dividend ia only £30,349, (the requisite sum being £153,624.) and there is no prospect of sufficient remittances in the intervening period. The revenues assigned as security would be ample for the purpose, but the Mexican government have seized them in deflance of all remonstrances; and hence, with the exception of tome accounts casually recovered by the agents of the committee in the ports of the Pacific, the rights of the bondholders have for a long time past been wholly confiscated. Under these circumstances application has ‘again been mate to Lord Clarendon, who bas entertained A plan submitted to him by the committee, which, if ‘adopted, as they expect, will prevent the future misa>- Propriation of the revenues in question, It is recom- mended, therefore, that full powers should be trans. mitted to Mr, Whitebead in Mexico to conclude with the Mexican goverument an sgreement on the subject. The committee bear testimony to the efforis of the British Minister in Mexico on their bebalf, and the remainder of the report is cevoted to details of minor importance. Whenever a packet station is established between Ire- ‘and ond America, Foyne's Island must be the place. The commissioners appointed by the English government to report on that subject, have certainly decided in favor of the Foyues. The railroad will be completed from Foynes to Limerick within another year, and passengers landing at Foynes could readily reach London within Gfeca or sixteen hours, via Waterford and Milford. Commodore Breeze bas leM Gibraltar, with the United ‘States fr gate Congress, fer Spezzia. The Loodon Watchman contains a long and favorable report from Revs. Dr. Hannab and Mr. Jobson, of their recent visit to the Methodist churches in the United States. Our London Correspondence. Lospos, Aug. 8, 1856 Dearth of Colitioat News— Ait London at the Watering Places—Rewian Disregard of the Treaty of Paris— rench Connivance—Lord Palmersion Trying to Chec- mate Lois Napoleon by Entering into a Close Alliance with Auwtria—French Influence Paramount at Constan- E linople—London in the Tropit—Theatrical News, do. de There is an utter dearth of political news here. i very tittle abroad to afford any subject for comment, The ‘Boglish Cabinet bave abandoned London on masse, in quest | of repose and fresh air, and the French Emperor has jeft Paris for smilar objects, so political quid muncs are ata stand st|!, aod the newspapers in both countries are hard put to it to dress up a leader on home topics of suiflcient interest to make it worth the “setting up.” ) ‘There (2 ove subject, however, the English journals oa ‘turally say very little about, but third parties are not Aikely to be so chary of their remarks. The treaty of Peace was no sooner signed than the Russian government eet abou! chowing their contempt fer it. The obiect of ‘Russia (on making peace was clearly to put an end to the ‘alliance, axd to bring about the disarmament that was Sure to follow, when she could resume her old policy ant re-establish her old authority wherever it had been dis turbed by the miscbasces of war. This is now taking Place, aad Russia is going quietly but cooliy to work, jnst Os if 00 eek thing asa tronty had boon heard of. It iy suspected that this is done on a eecret understanding with France, but England is perfectly helpless in the matter She t pot likely to go to war again on her own account With an enemy she could not conquer with the aid of France. However, Lord Palmerston is not likely to stand ‘Stil! wondering or complaining of a want of good faith jn Russia, but bo is tiready at work weaving a close alliance 3 a check to Russia and to France another event of importance, which is a result of the late war, Up to 1884 Rossin was contending with England for the martery over Turkey, and the Ambassadors of either na | tion were eternally intriguing and caballing to get the | nacendancy. Tt now turns out that Irance bas completely ousted them both, and has got tho Turkish government | ae, \o its bands, The Tarks have organized a police i the French model, and have adopted the French ) financial system, and in ail other matters, 4 and ) gmail, everything is done a la Frangazise. ‘the Rogiish are better ratisfled, doubtless, to ree the French influence i voant in iey, for they have far greater fear of [Moe cotorng en tke ot Rossin, Tt would be a vory ) unfortunate thing indeod for John Ral), though, if Louis Napoteon sbowtd ever turn bis hack, on him and take bis NEW YORK HERALD. MORNING EDYTION—THURSDAY, AUGUST 21, 1856. Mr, Dal- i pitt ieecaiety See ih aes Ww wniente which the season decidediyy 4 . One oil weuad neptions beforehand. Still little has yet been done, and for a couple of months to come noth: will be all. The English Cabinet are deter: to beve isa t—not lion aud a batt left in it, if that. It takes London; a few huudred ‘The theatres are empty nightly, but the gar: crammed; no less than 16,0¢0 at the Surrey every night Lumley clores bis Opera House to-morrow, and ha beaten Gye and the Queen, his patron, all hollow, Lard Palmersion on Spanish Affairs—Health of His Ma- Jetty—An Imperial Omen—The Young Hopeful of France ~—Goesip of Paris, c., fc. There would seem to be a Nemesis that follows the mo- tions of the Imperial Court of France in relation to Spanish affairs. The Mconiteur of yesterday published a long let- ter from Madrid, which you will receive in your ordinary course; and if eed in throwing dust in the eyes of American Tecan say is, that tt will be more successful on your side the Atlantic thanon ours, Ifa Court show itself predisposed to see question through an oblique medium, there never will be any want of in- struments to assist such obliquity; and as the cue has been given at Plombieres that the substitution of Marshal 0'Don nell in lieu of Marshal Eapartero was not a coup d'état, and could not by any possibility be tortured into so grave an event, there is no dificulty in finding a writer at Madrid who wil! demonstrate, with mathematical accurasy, the late political solution as a simple change of ministry, ac- complished by constitutional means and with proper monarchical deliberation and decision. But the genius of Plombieres is, for once, beside the mark. People wil! Persist in calling an event a coup d’état which secures power to apy class of men by shooting down the class which opposes it. The patent truth is, that the Cortes were pronounced an illegal and unconstitutional body; that in daring to communicate the result of their deliberation they were obstructed, were browbeaten, fred upon and dismissed, and that a)! this was done by order of one who himself, only yesterday, as it were, was their armed champion in the streets. ‘There is no getting over this part of the difficulty, and the worst part is to come; Carlism is at work, fomentiag the disorder, which is only allayed, uot cured; and if the government intend to hold what it has thus violently seized, it must be prepared to stop at nothing— military severity must be increased, for military domination alone can enable it to retain the reins. Wherever I go I do not find two opinions on the subject. Tue creatures of Isa- bella Secunda may cry peace, when there is notoriously no peace; but men will not be deceived. They know that constitutional government is impossible with such an ad- ministration, and that if it is to be a despotism, there will really be no hope of tranquillity till a stronger man than O'Donnell stands in bis shoes—that man is Narvaez, Duc de Valentia. It is now well understood that Napoleon, better informed as to the strength and influence of O'Donnell, is hostile to his making any attempt to govern Spain without a Parliament. The most frequent communt, cations are passing between the two governments, aud the extreme jealousy of Eugiand has been dwelt upon as ® great and grave fact. O'Donnell is fairly puzzled. No {cs than three separate drafts of a politica! programme or manifesto bave been submitted tothe Court at Plom. bieres without success, and the world at present looks in vain for the expected ennunciation of principles. The English Ambassador, who was inhaling the sea breezes at Dieppe, bas been telegraphed for to keep his place at Paris, and be ready to communicate with the Emperor; im fact, a report prevails in well informed circles that the English Premier, Lord Palmerston, is to meet Napo- Jeon at &t. Cloud on the 15th. The Ewperor bas caused it gnified that though he will be at St. Cloud at the commemoration of the great annual Jéfe, itis not bis intention to ‘‘receive;”’ aad as this is contrary’ to all usage, the quit nuncs are busy devining areason for such resolution. A very large portion mankiod will have it that Napoleon has got a spinal af. fection, which renders any exertion severe agony to him, and that, forsooth, his gemeral health is completely hors de combat. \n answer to this, al! that can be aaid is, that the Emperor, for a sick man, is the strongest man in bis Empire. There be is to be seen at Plombieres, morning, noon and night, and yet he is too ly to bold @ reception. Since 40 many protest he is ill, 1 do not contradict it, but | am at liberty to potent tothe fact that he takes more exercise, if the jouruals of that dis. trict are credible, than any ordinary man ineither Kog land or France. A day or two he bad the pro- verbial good Juck to bave a swarm of enter bis cham- ber and fairly take possession of it. His Majesty, despite the favorable omen, doubtlees fecling that the atmosphere might bece i and more precarious than was agreeable, opened ipdow and gave them egress; and, it ts uederetood, the bees, having med in an old chimney close to the Imperor's cabinet. have been se- aured iis an imperial bive of the firet quality. ‘The weather continues to be fr! fully bot. The bar. vest has been almost rely in, aod reports from peak most promising!y of the prova- s on, tan age oy bys a) moat _ drives in the Bois ulogne, wit! e youns imperial hopeful by b de. fiers a good deal with his teeth, yesterday, t echoed loudly through the neighboring trees, and alarmed the gallant cavalicrs Amazons who were exploring those syivan shades. Many rode boldly up to the carriage of the Empress, aud inquired if anything serious was the matter—"' Non, non, Moni be veplied the Empress, ‘a saut soulement les dents, <’a tui donne ta douleur tou joure.”’ Tho Bois Catalan has become the favorite resort of all who frequent the wood. Evi ry day the chairs are Glied to repletion, aud as the ).orsessors sit sipping thair coffee, playing with their ice, or burying their olfactory organs in @ beautiful bouquet fresh placked from the parterres of the Bots Catalan, & more enchanting sight cannot be imagined, The bands at either end perform every day; and the motic, as it murmurs through the deep foliage of the Bois, or steals over the silent depths of the giassy ake, is inexprestibly enchanting—and all this is to be bad for the exceeding emal! sum of four sour! One thing, is clear- be people, during all their worst commotions, bave bad an eye (0 one irfea and that is, that goverement shal) take them under its especial protection, shall pro- vide for their amusement, for their comfort and repose ; and Maris, im this respect, is in advance of every other capital. From Madeira we learn that Generals Echaques and Garcia have been created Grand Crosses ot the Military (rcers. Cenerals Zapatero, Marchessi, Armero, Maero- hon and Mantilion are raised to the rank of [Lieutenant Generals. Gen. Row de Olano has resumed the general direction of the inf Three incendiaries have been reat uneasiness is expressed leat a regular ctyil the old plan of CAriism and Christiaolsm, shoul! ow M. de Morpy arrived at St. Potersburg on the Sth, and yesterday l'rince Ad« ibort. of Bavaria. reached France He traveis under the pame of Count Andrecks, Marsbai Pelistier is at Plotpiieres and is to leave to morrow Why was he eo suddenly summoned from the Marsefiies feetivitios, and £0 suddenly cailed upon to take his de: partore? | He is © ete this Marshal, whose very prerence (lls the air 1 combat. The Bishop of Mareeilies it formerly a soldier) and General Carondelet were ready to fight a duel for the honor of sitting at his right hand, and the church milf fant triompher, break riean 4 ey ms an an Lowem’ ave Tra in New Yow! he., Ke. hes r (From the London Times, Aug. 6.) The public mind im the United States seems now (iliy Occupied with the Presidential election which is to take place during the ensuing autumn, There are signs that this stroggie will engage, more than on common occa. sions, the attention, and interference of the whole pe pie. Tt may not be thet this is ® great crisis; mankind ar? al warn. ae to look on the events of the present day a) pre- em pnd inpercens in a country like America a four years’ term m: turally produce many questions which the reswit of a Preaidential election nat determine. Nor cam we conceive that there is any danger threatening the Union of Btates. They difer tn'eo many ways that the effect te to keep them together. It iv mt only North and Swath, East and West, New Rag! and the centrai Sates, which have their fends, josionsies and wars of words, and Ney remain one, because the only aiternative is not to two republics, but four or five Without, thon, attaching any undue importancs ty the present election, we ma; that it is hi.thly to the world at ny i the States themselves. Iu be parsed over, if there a the people to remove an evil which it might be said w: beq to them by the parent State; but when the institution is extolled—when every theory of and every text of Scripture is sought after to support it, then the natural feeling of the world is alienated even from those who have carried farthest the principles of lar government. The war in Kansas, where the opponent of slavery have been expelled by an armed since ratited by the highest auto i i f doings bave been rity—the assault cn a Northern Seustor by member of the House an action by balf the States of the Uni and gtoried in to the last by the perpetrator—are sufliciont to call men’s attention to the future pects of the community to which they be- lopg. Add to this that the nearensive decease een by many politicians are calc to.keep the Union tua state of perpetual unrest, besides “und those foundations of morality by which even a ing: State cu a new continent must be: |, and we have reaton enough why menof al ciasses should look for- ward to the Presidential election as a decision of the community on questions of the greatest tude, Mr. Socbanan | the democratic candidate, has fitherts been advocates of apnexation and absorption, by the conquering faction in Kansas—in short, by all those eections of the population with which we iu Engiavd have least in common. 5 derst ve purposely delayed a settlement of the Central Ameritan question, and to hold opintona on the subject of an armed occupation which “are directiy op- posed to the stipulations of the treaty. He is also said agree with the doctrines laid down at what was calied the Ustend Conference, where certain American diplomatists eon a Principles which must sub; every weak jate to the will of its more powerful neighbor. The Pierce adm inistration has been so little satistactory to the country that no chance of his re-election existed, and Mr. Buchanan was chosen by the democratic pany. We are told that the announcement of his name fell flat on ithe country; yet, as the chosen nominee of a great political body, he had the best chance of success. ithin the tt month, however, Colonel Fremont, the republicau candidate, has been growing in favor. At the outset he had the courage to speak boldly on tne subject of “‘tilibustering’’ and the armed inva- sion of other nations’ rights without cause of quarrel. ‘The treatment received by the free soilparty in Kansas has raised the Ly ery of the northwest, aud swelled the number of one! Fremont’s supporters. ‘Three months are still to elapse beiore the election, and it is theught that, if no unexpected event occur, Colonel l're. mont will continually rise ia popularity, and eventually attain highest place in the American commonwealth. ‘The pretsions of Mr. Fillmore, however, are likely to complicate the stru; . This gentleman will be support- ed by a great part of the whiz jand the resuit may perbops be that neither pad od will obtain a sy cient number of votes, and that the President will be chosen he the House of Representatives. The news- papers which favor Colonel Fremont are, however, sangvine of bis success, and, taking the States one by one, they argue as to the probable result of the elec- tion, The New England Sates are, aa is may be supposed, likely to support the miblican cam- pany la _ the —— Ney d ui ikely to werep e majority, In Massachusetts a large portion even the democrats are likely to abandon the cause of Mr. Bu- chavan. The north every day advancing in popula- tion and wealth, although sufficiently democratic in principle, is looked uj as likely to support the more moderate politician of the two. But the Central States, New York. New Jersey, ee with their millions of inhabitants, wil most ly decide the coutest. New York bas now a popu! of more than 4,000,000, and, though enjoying no litan status, is, (rom the greatness of its chief city, naturally most in‘luential in @ struggle of popular opinion. We are uot ourselves called upon to exprers any judgment or Ee pathies im the matter. The opinions of English men may be well divined. They know little of the multitudinous parties which divide American politics, apd izes of the men who take tho lead iv the Union, But when freedom js pitted sgainst slavery, and a sense Of jestice and mations!” right against aggrea sion, they canoot but desire that what they consider the right cause wil! prevail. It is to be anotber President is installed at Washington the qu ‘fons now debated between the two nations wil! be fually settled. So far, therefore, as we are immediately con cerned, the decision of the American is not of much importance. But in the long run we are interested in the ‘moral tone of the republic; if the doctrines enunciated im some quarters be accepted by its people, we cannot but fear @ succession of troubles and disputes, while, if better coungels prevail, a period of amily and goodwill may commence, not soon to be disturbed. From the London Chronicle, ys ‘The Right Honorable Robert Lowe has lei a tour in the United States. Sach is the modest iatima- tion in which the movements of the Vico President of the Beard of Trade are given to the world. We are e this is the season for holidaye—that {the members of the legislature are Sow scattered all over the country, nota few senators having betaken themselves to the smenities Of the Coutment, We arc aware, also, that the members of government, who are compelled to work double tides Curing the session, are more than others entitled to some relaxation at its close. But after mak- ing all these allowances, we cannot help the s 308 that a tour in the United States is rather a bold stretch of the usval vacation of a man in office. The Board of ‘Trade must be an easier sitcation, or Lord Stanley. of Alderley, must be more prompt In getting % the business of his office, than ts usually su] |, if he can tpare the Vice President away from bis duties for so long & pericd as @ tour in the United States would oxcuyy ‘The principa) must be good-patared indeed if he allows bis subordinate #0 long & vacation, for the gratitication of an eplightened curiosity, while he remains fagging at the dull aad moity duties of the Board. But what if other olgects than ie of pleasure or curiosity lead Mr. Lowe across the Atlantic? Our rel with that covn- try are not of the most le character, and «iploma- Lic intercourse does rot promise to i the knots. Indeed, the di intercourse between the two coun- tries ts at. present entirely of a one-sidet nature. We bave co miewter at Washington, and the Americas mia- ister now at St. James’ hardly fulfils the hopes which were held out respectiag bim—that be was armed with ‘ull power, and personally possessed every wish to bring the deticate negotiations ich the two countries are concerned to an amicable settlement. Weeks have Co ma ed since we were told that a satisfactory couclusion had been arrived at, and that the termination of the dis pote would form a prominent portion of the reya!l spe.ch at the termination of the session. But the session closed, and the royal 6 ylelivered with no more dis tipet aloe ion to this al portant question than the ex preesion of a faint hope that a speedy settlement of the be attained. re is ov y a bitch Either Mr, Patlas has not been armed with which be was said to have | London for larcy’s despatel:), orbe demands terms which the B. tich Minister cannot concede. In this state of things, what more natural then that Lord Palmerstoa should rave bethought himself of sending an agent, opencum- bered with efficial or — bypewe , ‘asl 0 pons pre announcements, but merely going fort So indeproaent Englisbman—a placeholder, 11 is (rue, but net in high officeavailing himeelf of the re- laxation sitorded by the recess to spend his ieisure im the United States? Being there, why not pay (ng cali atthe Waite House at Washington, dro; vpon President Pe: 4 Mr. Secretary Maroy, ‘quit @ promiscuous way,’’ and in a frank, casy, goo! bomored chat, ascertaining {rom them what really ia the nod: ali these pegetiations, and explaining in return bow far our own government are disposed to goin the way ol concretion? All readers of Macaulay remember the graphic ceseription of the interminable formalities, dit. colties ard delays that beset the negotiations at the Peace of Ryswick, and bow the forms bid (air to be lengthened ont even beyond the lives of that generation, bad they not been cut short b upofticial meeting of Portland and Boutiers, who, in a couple of hours’ wnat fected talk onder an apple tree, did more to wivance the pence than the other and more formal negotistor® would, onder the pomp of ceremony, have been able to accomplish for months. It may be that Lord Palmers: ton and Lord Clarendon have improved up m the prece- cent thos recounted by the great historian of their party, and bave sent forth Mr, Lowe to accomplish the task whieb the accredited and formal negotiators nave labored at for months in vain. We need hardly recail to the re- collection of our readers ® precedent somewhat analo gos, of mueh more modern date. The settlement of the northeastern frontier, between the United States and the British colonies, gave, not many years ago, as much v0 easiness to the politicians in both countries as the Cen- tral American question does now. The regularly accre dited ambassadors bad for years endeavored to come to & mutual onderstanding, but in vain; and the anealed wound was ever festering and irritating, and threatened to hecome a canker. In this situation the late Sir Robert Peel broke through the technicalities and formalitics of diplomacy, and sent the late Lord Ashburton on a special mission to adjust the question, He was eminentiy suc- corefn). Practising no concealment or evazien, he frankly stated at once how far the British government ‘wos prepared to go in the way of concession. In the language of Our present Premier, who was then the un- sparing agenilant of the Comvention, he shook al! his pro- out Of the bag, and tossed them at the feet of the Minister. “Frankmess on the one side lei to s the Ashburton Convention j and that day to the present nota murmor of disgatisfaction, or doubt as to its meaning, has been heard. If Mr. Lowe should prove equally fat in aT o the affairs of Central America, he could have desired, indeed, that a statesman of more Ce") tion, temper and ‘moderation had heen employed jr. interesting to excite g teat ex; - mission. Of his ability, his tn argument, bis qviginees to detect the weak foint pep bas > apie ve no doubt whatever; we only fear that thore very qualities, which are so noticeable in debate, snares in council, at is Dis responsibitity; but propor- tionally great will de bis influence iz the councits of his country sheuld he Rappity succeed, [From the London Post, Aug. 6. ‘We learn from a vartety of sourced that ‘ie slave trade has of late been somewhat rife in the ports of the United . The trafic ia net, indeed, cagried on openly, for itbas been strictly prohibited in shat quarter; but it means have been found bo evade the in A lanee of the authorities, and that at New. York the mode in which this is done has been re: bi to 5 Certain Portuguese tims have estab! its in that city, end by means of their experience in the trade, and thelr in foreign countries, = beve contrived of supply the an market wit of kidnap- Africans. im which the is carri Sir athens pt See eo eater ir et it ignorant’ of their true destination. Once ab oom, they are tempted by the promise of enormous wages to Proceed on the hy on A Sew may be disgatistied or dis- cou d by the dangerr attendant upon the pursuit of an illicit , but tae eoanes unusual gaing ts sure to overcome Ahescraples the majority. ‘times, how- ever, are compelled against their will to aid in this detestable trate. "An instance of this kind has just come i before the authorities of New York. A sailor, named Andrew Wil: native of New England, was engaged to proceed o1 yage to Montevideo. fle 20m diacoy- ered, however, after setting sail, that her true destina- \ion was the coast of Afriss, and thither he wes compell- a ao 8 srriviag Sete, aud while the vossel was being d with her human cargo, he contrived, along with @ companicn, to make his senate, and he fived for fome time ata slave barracoon, ch appears belonged a Lisbon merchant, and tho interior «conomy of which he minutely describes. One fact which he relates, enables us to form an estimate of the immense profits of the trace. He says that the highest price for @ negro on the spot is eight doliars, or an = tin rum, glass beads, or Birminghans buttons. t selling price in Cuba is eight hundred dollars, ‘we need not be astonished at the risks that have heen run, and still continue to be run, for the sake of sich e@Ormous profits. ‘The witness from whom we learn these facts was sub sequently forced to go on board an Americau vessel from New York, and which sailed for Cuba with a slave cargo. We heed not attempt to describe the horrors of the ve The scenes which he witnessed were merely a i of the revolting incidents which ever have at- tended, and ever must attend, this mo-t abominable of all u One-fourth the belpiess creatures on board died; the remainder were transported to Cuba, and there sold; aud the vessel which nad been the scene of so much bes a Sama crime was consigned to the flames, as is com- mou ip such cases, in order to destroy the unmistakea- bie traces of guilt to be found in every bore that has car. tied such a cargo. But this precaution did not suttice to screén its owner, & Poriuguese merchant in New York, from the pepalties due to bis crime. witness to all that had takeu place on board, gave maticn to the authorities immediately on bis arrival in the Upited States. The individual in question was ar- rested, and we trust that by this time the punishment which he merits has been awarded to him. We are naturally disposed to ask, in reference to this systematic evasion of the laws of the United States, whether we ourselves caunot do anything in the way of @ remedy? And we are disposed to reply in the affirma- tive. Cuba is now the only market for siaves, and we have never yet availed ourselves of the means at our disporal for closing it effectually. We have lent a teoeredulous ear to the promises of Spain. Not. withstanding the unvarying experience of thirty yeare, we have tuilered ourselves to be upon every occa- sion by that Power. We have tried both bribes and menaces and with the same result. The Cuban slave trade hag in fact been, in times past, directly encouragea by the authorities of tba: isiand. Public opinion has no: yet ae it has in Brazil, awakened that splendid colony toils true interests. it is still ready to welcome the slave 0, let it come from where it may, We have ightest expcet ttion of any real asstatance being a tous by Spanish or OCubsa officials. The ord (wor pears "rice. Lave Temalvedy foubt two years fince bave rem; , doubt not, wtll continne to remain, « dead er. What, then, isto be done’ It is ridicnious to expect, with our experience of the na that diplomacy will help vs. But we have a remedy, an effective one, ready at haod, if we choose to use it. If Spain neglects ber duty nO reaton why we should pegiect ours. Now that the is over, we have plenty of ships to 5) and of the very kind best adapted for the purpose view. Let @ score or two of gunboats be cruise about the Caban coasts, and we bi lieve that ine twelve month's time, the occupation of the slaver would be gone. It is Je that Spain might feel her dignity cflended fby such a proceedivg, but she could have no good reason to com) All civilized mations now re- gard the slave trade as acrime, and like other crimes it can only be put down by the strong hand. Unlike other crimes, however, experience bas sbown that, when once <ciiectually put down, it does not revive. It has ncw dis- apprared everywhere except in the Spanish colonies, and we @o pot expect to see it suppressed there unti! we ovr. selves take the matter in band. We shall probably never ada more fitting opportenity than the present for put- ting the Opishirg id to this good work. (From the London Times, Aug. 7.] We have recently felt it our duty to protest against the reckless impatience which deprecates the ulllity and d +pises the privileges of a Legislative Assembly. We have ccnounced it as one of the most dangerous symptoms of evidencing a forgetfulness of the jnvolyed !n Parliamentary freedom of speecb and the which was paid for their attainment; ond as indicating a propersity which, under the influences ‘of commercial prosperity or vnconatitutional despotism, might degenerate into absolute servility. We ha protested against it the more because tht already fees too man. ee of nations aban. doning the love of freedom and bartering the birthright goversment for the questionable advan! of ; and we are convinced of Europe are infected with this preference ction’ to discuasion—of thi dowe by & government to debates raised by a |. ture—from that inoment will be destroyed the strongest ‘viwarks of pational dignity, greatness, and self reliance. could be more appalling to al! rational lovers of eedom than the univeren) spec'acie of governmental machinery acting with such correctness, celerity, and aptitude as to dispense wish the expression of national opinion and the collision of popular discussion. it was for this, aong other reasons, that wo expecially deprecated a war wits the peop'e of the Uolted ‘States of America, oe being not only a kindred race with ourselves, but the only other tation im the world whose represertative (nstitu- tons were based upon the eame principles and enjoyed the came liberty as our own. To have pitted two such conntrics in a ranguinary contest against one another would have been to offer a holocaust of precious blood on the al'ars of chuckling and derisive deapotisin thronghout the world, to have armed despotism with new weapons, and to have straugied the nascent eilurts of oppressed ations stroy to get ‘ree gathe sympatby which thus attaches us to the constitu. ton of ihe United States is derived from those feelings which make we cherish our own—a love of country, a love of independence. a love of free speech. We believe tat representative insti(vtions never were and never could be enjoy ex! by & people Who did pot entertain those feelinus. But, though these are indispensibie to the creation, they * efficient for the preservation, of such a constitu There must be a respect (or order to check the ii- a reverence for authority to restrain the turbu- \ Of popular Assemblies. ‘thout this restraint and check a convention of senators sinks to the level of a street mov or bear garden. That it is eney—or at any dificuitto recencile the legitimate and necessary om of debate with that propriety * 4 which the framers of our laws wou! spect, and Our laws themselves obtain no obedionce, is proved by the proceedings of our two Legisiative Ci bers. Diseuteione may be tedions— merelver—tie forme \ Nel to for the purpose of agreeable question; but how rarely d house present the spectacle of an \ndecorons fracas wr bulent collision. We believe that, aud, we tion. doring the Irish debates, there is bard) ch could be cited welt respect of a | Perhaps we are opable to estima of such cemeanor. We may spproximate to it by reading the ¢ cationally put forth by continental joursal ronal hostilities of the Senators ani American Congress, by rencontres, vnseemly enongb, in laterce, and which the critica cont collective meeting of the States; and when ¢ Qecurs ih @ Provincial Legislature it i# not of very serious consequence; but it isa very different thing when it curs in the great deliberative Parliament of the whole Union. Then, indeed, those who hate free imstita tions chuckle, and those who love them grieve 10 our notions, : ted by the representa'ive of South Carolina, Mr. Brooks, on Mr. Sumner, Senator © Massachusetts, The Phage WAS a Speech «del vered in the Senate LA latter, on the side of the abo. tenets, The speech was elaborately strong, bat not stronger than many delivered within the walls of our our Parliament during the discussion on the reform and emancipation bills. But it was strong enongh to excite Mr. Brooks, © member of the lower hovse, to the commpisei¢n of What we should cal! a monstrous ovir He ssenulted Mr. Sumner while seated writing at a table iv, the Senate, struck bim severely with a cane over the dead, avd left bim insemsible. Great indignation was ex ited im the Easterm States and in Congress. A motion was made, on the requisition of the Senate, for the expul m Of Mr. Brooke, which failed, not beowse it dit not obtain an acteal majority of votes, byt basarce it did not a scone inconsistent with the digaity and | the conduct of members within its w: der, to suppress violence, he regwrds as’ questionable er thes and p ban shemaber places, and permit’ a’ of €88 to publish and | Soe meets aera oe 10 use to pi 3 inst’ the personal responsibilit! which he iad thus ieee Pina ii to say, nobody avy rr say anything against bein, to fight or be caned on the . Const gud ff log Stitutiopal question whether Mr. Brooks committed a breacts of Partiamentary Pied inasmuch as his vic- tim was a member of though it would %e curious in this conutry to hear a member of the House of Commons deprecate a similar cbarge on the ground that he bad only easaulted a Peer in one of the committee 1coms. see why Mr. Brooks showild have emborrassed himscil F ied the constitutional argument at all; for he has a eon tional aad or send denounses bis attack on’ M: challenges, sent to @ Connecticut legislator, be actually read to the listening re ready with his cartel ties Of constitutional privilege. ties of foreign countries and governmeats. We know that much. proceed from causes with which we are imperfectly ac- quaint less for gerated selves by foreign hands. We should be particularly cau- tious in commenting upon the more strange auomalies in the political or social conditions of a new country like the United States, which is still in its growth and immaturity, But coramunity of feeling, the knowledge that both we and they ara jealously watched by warn them that scenes like those which we have-cited, and declarations like those made by Mr. Broosa, are a discredit aud a dishonor to free representative govern- ment. Congress, to correct this’ unseemly defect, ere time, li- cense and toleration have made it irremediabie. taken place in Madrid, the cl while the bappy alone be understood by a recollection of the state of an- archy which the Penmsula bas escaped. Mattors, as the crown ia concerned, have (ollowed a porfectly con- stituional course, The resolution which coutided the chiet power tothe hands of Marshal O’founell was de rived from the legal exerecise of the prerogative of the throne, The ministry having offered its resignation, in consequence of internal disseasions, her Majesty had at first hoped to succeed in introducing the two marshals into a pew combination. Espa: conditions which could wot be accepted this latter, Pbefore accept new administration, the by the Duke amid ¢ The accounts of certain foreign journals, according to a coup Meat, are founded, therefore, on a completely er- roneous aj Marsba! 0" der to maintain the royal authority; but bis coaduct in this circumstance in bo way affected the laws of the coua- try. sure or word of at accomplished any act, the Minister was encoun. te Cortes, and by musket shots which proceeded from the National Guard upited with the rioters ¢{ the taubourgs. He wes attacked iustead of having been the aggressor, ‘and if that struggle, which bi bim to substitute fence. the constitutional path were he: the decision of the Queen, and to revolt a oinistry which was established in a regular man- rer, and of the programme of which t rapt. the respective conduct © themselves tu hostile presence ib Barcelona. It is besides unfortunate (or the Peninsula that the ultra faction of the progressista party should sponta. neously bave led to its own destruction, and afforde! an opportunity of bringing toa close a system of disorgani- wavien aud anareby. It i mit the gravity of a rance of the demagogics! party had created in the pro- \inees, even more, ey than at Madrid {tac!f, For two yea m1 subversive doctrines lad bindranee amon; evil effects of #1 andin a number of other localities of inferior impor- tance. proois of a hotbed of socialism in Catelouia, at the same period acts of violence of the same nature took jo Seco, ‘Threats against y, death against the rich in the asst ous provinces of only of the progress of socialist vik months, but of an organization becoming and stronger of the juntas which directed that combiged movement. put dewn these risings, the bad spirit of the civil adm) nistration was more calculated to encourage than to pre vent them. dispesed to cause propel pected, it found itselt =e by the false ideas which prevailed in the Co an which were sent (rom dolid the persons moet ardent after pillage were Nberated convicts, who were allowed to be there b the police. the prisons to obtain add/itio eueb sipgnlar auxiliaries to cefend a constitution which bad net been violated, aud to repel a coup d'etat which had not been attempted, proves su tions the insurrection obey ed, wi and with what danger it would have menaced not only they royal authority, but the whole range of the social order, bad it triumphed. have an intere true we have In mes past looked with even more at sentatives in @ speech which not only did not contain ‘Bnology for the age.vult, but boldly justified it, and chia mpathies of the world. It is this conduct which strikes us with astouishment. We can understand tha, in the Kot confict of passlons and interests between the abc¥itlonists and the Seeapeen ists, one legislator might be @o far carried away hig impetuosity as to strike auot&er, But we canuot figure to Ourselves a legislator Seer aad premeditatedly watching his opportunity to desk in another House of him in fying thiy sacrilege done by Bir, Brooke we are inclined to fear that the li- cense of action and immunity front control the members of the American Congress are tendivg towards that line which geparates ae wer Sach rieembuary and vindictive des- a g speech enti ignores the principle that Congress has a aational privy Maes cha- bt ares ys it cay. w fortuitous conglomeration indivi each a8 gocd as its neighbor, and the whole not a bit betier than any one, Its right to regulate alls, tO maintain or- fous. ~I do uct,’’ says be, “believe that the spirit would tolerate slander ia high call upon either slavery without Ara ional and effectual indugement to free discussion this! Of gourse, we do not enter into the miceties of the con other, and higner houso, Nor do we very clearl; of his own which proudly overrides all constiti- al mceties whatever. It iv-simply to cane lenge toany member of either house who Sumner; and one of these esentatives. 4. gentleman so hardly descend to the triviali- We are in general averse irom criticising the pecullari- seems (0 us strange aud quiazical may and be palliated by accompaninents which attract our notice. We know also how exag- ercolored is the converse criticism of our- constitutional 8) rupatbies, and haters of frve iustitutions, prompt us to It ia for the people, and those whom they send to Affaixa in 5; (From the Paris Moniteur, Aug. 6.) In order to appreciate exactly the eveuts which have manner in which the last hange of ponies: soeeeneh must not be lost sight of, (uence exercised by this change can as far rtero baving proposed = O'Donnell, the mission of forming a considered it proper to remind Queen of the great political iaiinence exercised de la Victoria, Tue Count himself repre sented to his colleague the grave nature of the events which might accom that statesman’s withdrawal, and py ety sincere ‘ts in epdeavoring to persude bim to keep the Presidency of the Council. The Queen tock her decision ouly after having in va n endeavored to maintain Kspartero’s presence in her counc!l; and it is vndeniable that Marshal O'Donvell, on his side, 80 far from having wished to supplant @ rival, neglected no measure which could insure bis. ees. Espartero positively refused, and then only did the Queen proceed, ip virtue of ber constitutional attributes, to forma new —Z to replace that which had abandoved her @ mort complicated and serious difficulties. which this change was accompanied by forms savoring of jation of the facts of the crisis. Doubtless nell was compelled to recur to force in or He only suppressed an insurrection which no mea- e new ministry could explain. Before yy a vote of distrust on the part of a minority of the bad not sought, permi congervative policy for a revolu- obtained that position by ao entirely Those who, reality, domed vert by ho failed were still igno- tory will judge parties which found e streets of Mad) idand Ut ig thua, we firm|y believe, that impossible, in tact, not to ad- ituation which the certain tole- owing to the Impotence of the administration, been dissominated without the working classes. Last year the doctrines bait been seen at Barcelona, Independently of acts which did not cease to give lace op a vast scale at Valladolid, Palencia and cries of industri proois not the last stronger the kingdom, are during It eertaim that if the military force bas And even had the civil administration been riy and public order to be res- by the uncertain direction iadrid. it was thus that at Valle the fault of indrid forced Thus alto the insurgents of Recourse to | assistance. ently what sugges- was ite real object, Influence of France in Turkey. [From the London Times, Aug. § } & proof of the advance of the Turkish \ cobstitutional country the doings stere, their rise, their intrigues, and full to at least a section of poitioans It ie and Berlin, and have lived to of the category of centres of that av Oriental monar ‘ been accur \ civilized States governed by tention en Madrid, Vienni ‘apitals pass o T action, but over ng eit nal -overe d administered by orators amd led plitlowepber= I¢ enough to awaken cariosity, much reeent events may persuade us to caution and to the preasion of ondue hepe The Turkish mir w, It ape vied inte two hostite camps cecossion of @ part may be daily expected, Eng.'sh public knows nothing of the individuals, and reads their names with only, per A vagne notion of %~ seen them before in the multitudinons corres mee of the last two years, we need enter into no details, Jt is sufficient to say that the prosent advisers of the Suit body of men waited by no fixed policy distrusting one another, divided by jes and private interests, and though, counting ber ene or two men of ability, yet powerless to inaugurate a national policy, oF even to sustain their independence againet the various influences which press on them. We cannot be surprised to learn what direction the licy of the Porte is taking alter the eveuts of the ret two years, It said, and we believe troly, that Turkey, #0 long rccustomed to look on Rass and Avstrin as the chief Powers of the globe, ie now guided almost wholly by the advice of France.’ Now, of this we capnot feel any mere national jealousy. If there be one thing which the lapes of centuries bas proved, it ie that English laws, habits and institutions are adopt ed immediately only by communities of the Pnglish oFeh, ‘where apt an tge _ i niidren, our bi or our apt to call figuratively our ¢ 5 i to note the } cousins, are este.plished, it is wonderful ay 4 ho & of ey Ay therefore, wonder tha master sulman of Christian, receiving their cuiaiy by means of the French language, and Cyt m a large ‘and civilized community who bave rT from ‘¢rance or the countries under French influen shor.id look upon our allies asthe ives of Bu 1Gpenn civilization snd culture. We, who have in tho remoteat part of the globe colonies growing up to the os que of Gationa—we, wha (ok o@ the Lovast, (4 whether M Obtain the {egal majority required. Upon this Mr. Brooks resigned cee? and took leave of the House ot Repre- | some of / a8 @ means of inducing their respective nations to French embassy. bas been a subject of convplaint vollers, lopg before the Menschikof uaigsion was heard of, the atrocities comurtted at Pera and Gaiata were dowa.a proper footpat! portant the raising of revenue, Hitherto taxation has fallen witis scandalous injustice on the poor and unfriended, and the the countries for which we have fought, but English civilization, if oat iene regions wil recelve their’ full irom. enterprise, although many important dencies in both hemispheres have 8 yoo. There is no reason to repret «hat ite Canada, Tadis eud Australia another awakening its people from the sleep of ages, The event will form a siriking passag a: d we may look witli interest to its Snal results. Rewards to British Scamen by the A ewa: _ merican the wreck of the American schooner Mi South Carolina, laden with timber for Boston, on Of last December. She was capsized on the 6th Stock Banks, whic! days, pension tu the business and the prosperity of these lisbments. The whole tence since 1834; and yet the aggrevate amount of accidental and tem PRICE TWO CENTs. tbls centuri ta om jaltied it ee tered! roc! 3 tal in the East bas at last won, in opposition to's barbarous empire, the status and iatiuence which it has 60 de sired. There is reason to believe that the genius the French people, 80 cosmopolitan and universal, can better impart to these half races the which is necessary the w# who work and legisiate'aod Preach and write for ourselves, and those who under sone us, caring little for imitation, or even anpreciation, abrowd. fe ‘aay, therefore, poiut cat merely as av hia toriesl fact the progress which Frenett ideas aro in the Turkish is. Thst the Eimpoor has sent t> the East an ambassador of great ability, who finds no oae of intedeetua! calibre sufiicient to'cope with bim, is only consisteat with wiet we Mave observed during « three allianes. Kogfiliimen, who are by this time philosophical enough, osust bear with Cha iatei ber: ful way trough th Ath 9 y” 9 ‘veuel, who, thougtt Uktle mere thaw a: in country, hae found means to attact.”$o bi: Rreater part of the mem who bear part iz the government of the country. It is evident that wher thie rezreseatatives cf cue Power confine thenweives to advice, oan, given in no gentle tone, while the other not Fe. ‘form,but kindly and courteously ahovrs the manner of first. ning it, tne latter wt soon win way over the Now this is, it seems, ewetly what the French are doing. The Ottorras Pashas are not vory high minded statesmen, but in their case Lewesty is secessary for a time as a policy, if mot’ asa prineiple. They know that bo government can Aold its erm. unless it undertakes the reforms which Western statesmen promised in war, As these changes are cet likely {Sr a-time to extend further than ‘he capital, Sittle ma¥onal will be aroused, anc’even to politicians auxious only for their own ease, it may ssem-as well te acquicsce im all that the Western Powers demand. Hence they have lent a willing ear to the practical pogpentions of the For years the police of Cot ¥ Tm the works of tra- ration. dwelt upon, with, perita the usual ex: Lately, the Freneb bstablished. thelr owt in the European quarter, and now that ‘they are about to leave the poaniey they to their allies. "A detailed statement of their system ia laid’ before the Porte, and thoroughly explained. Speci- mea gendarmes, fully accoutred, are sent Covneil; a ‘detective’ makes known the peculiar mys- teriea of his craft; and the covsequence is that a po- lice is formed thoroughly aftor the French pian, and will, no doubt, prove most effective. The streets Vary bave long been an abomination in the eyes oe grr ueutd their metho and organization before the Ze eud = for ‘cars it has been debated the var i lous nationalitios tants could be combined into one munieipality for the purpose of paving. The French treat the = ‘They @ body of soldiers, who pulp seo ged and murderous stoues of the main street, aad ih. Beta more imy matter ae uatvrel Comsequence has beon that the returns are small, and the money collected with difticulty. Now, France is playing the part of Chancellor of the Exchequer to the embarrassed State. Some Freuch employés of the Trea- sury are called iv, who extemporise an ‘“‘octroi,”’ a tax trades, a system of checks and countersshecks, furnish the bewildered Pachas witb clear izstructions, and now scheme of taxation is inaugurated which may ‘possibly be extended over the whole empire, aud form ground - work of future Turkish finamce. These iacidems show sufficiently late wae es which the Turkeel be has induced. ry Gy may sample of the othor cities of East. At Smyrua aad Alexandria, no less than at Constantiveple, the Carsley genius of our allies are at work, producing, ve, & fits of which will not be lost on the world. syatem of Peprmeriger ows ret that this nation is not more im! \ntuonoing march Wo still believe slow, is sure. ™ upon ws. ois advanced by the efforts vilized nation is regenerating thé 5 a the history of mankiad, The Tree, ein peepee ym rn far! of Clarendon bas receive ft Mr. Dallas, enclosing testimonials, forwarded “a5 President of the United States, for to seamen, ‘in grateful acknoi it for services renderid to American seamen under circumstances ame re aaa the Consul of the U: ‘States at Liverpool.” A gold nometer and chain to Captain R. Wilson, and a medal each to Wiliam Blanchard, George Finnis, George Lee, and Lee, being respectively master and seamen of the British bark Sarah, of Belfast; and also chronometer aud chain to Captain Joseph Clark, of the Bri.ish bark Datticola, of Liver . It wa that the American brig Cri jer, Capt. Jaseph B. Wooster, with a crew consisting of master, ville; a port io Florida, on the-'20d of Deoembery 1808, ville, a port in on the 2 laden with lumber and rosin for Bordeaux, in France; that ov the 6th of January she sprung a leak, snd on the morning of the 10th January, while in a sinking and during @ gale, she was fallen ia with by the bark Sarab. The poesible for any boat tolive in the sea, then rut fully bigh, and induced the Sarah to lie by them. afternoon four of the Sarah’s men volunteered for dertaking, Went in the boat to the Crusader, pulling several times under ber lee, finally captain and oneof ber crew an opportunity the boat. Becoming scared they returned to se}, but encouraged by their captain, il Crusader’s crew did se trite A abrte get they renewed eilort, and fipally succeeded |p rescuing all. The brave: men who manned the boat are the four abo whom the medais are assigned. The other instance laytlower, manded by Captain Dupray. She sailed from G i g se 5 wary, and ber whole crew perished except the i and two others. These three were taken from the wreck by the direction of the officer of ‘and safely conveyed to Liverpool. Mr. Dallas, in his communication to the Far! of Clarendon, adds that most respectfully trusts the noble carl will be good enough to cause these testimonials to be prege: whom they are intended, ‘accompanied by the thanks of the Pre- wident of U ted to the peraous for ited States, by whou their humane and Feecue of Americen marivers from imminent hazardous peril is justly appreciated. ‘The bail yeorly nd are now completed, exhibit @ remarkable ibs systom is barely t senior bank on the list baving been only in si posits received, commercial paper discounted, and aceruing thercirom, far exceeds that of the Rank i ite advantage of political privileges. In fact, the public deposits gie member of the jeint stock banking corporation, ‘hed a higher amount than that i i Ht he enormous re of £11,170,00, “on the whole fist, which as yet only includes benks, the total amount of paid up capital ts £3 661, while the eume deposited are more than tenfold as much, vir, £96,892,C00: and the divifeads lately declared vary from 4 to 10, 17!,, and even 225; per coat. pov same The amatier per centage is, indeed, exhibit ia oalye single Instance, arising there, moreover, from causes of y character. Oa the whole of capital embarked in these undertakings, the a dividend just presented to the sharebolders is i to nearly 14 (15.9) per cent. The increase of out of whieb this satisfactory retura of profit derived, is pot less remarkable. Since the wing of the year the deporite ia the eight old lished joint Stock banks have augmented by exceeding 455 millions, and two more recor the class, Whose accounts do not as yet on the fistethe City Bank and Bank of have received a deposit something over t more. ‘The metropolitan public have, ed! with the joint-stock banks considerably millions {o excess of their deporits ouly six Doring the same interval the amount Bark of England baa diminished by not 000. This oscillation is due, partly to yesiovs system of cxefusion practised street wih to the particular to be allowed the privilege of ‘ac chiefly, there |s nodoubt, to the growing confidence the commercial commenity in ROP oe longed experience tests, on Pree of the principle ov which those establishimente ba Se a oa inced st the ich banking facilities ; Gof coatemers who are engaged in legitimnat trading enterprises. The € il li E i iH i H 3 ll jeulturist can desire for maturing the oe prosecuting barvest work in the mary forward triets. The splendid, dry, glowiag weather of the last eight days has consider: promoted maturity, The sickle and the reaping machine are daily vest work ina wider circle, but even with ance of the most favorable circumstances, the cereal har- vest in the late districts will mot be gemeral till next month. So far as the character bh oS eg dy o the United Kingdom can at this be ascer= tained, it would appeas that the wheat may reach « full avera; the most important wheat sex, Suflolk and Norfolkethe wheat present estimated fully one-fith over perbape, was there a seed time more autpmn, and under the stimulus of Russian war & larger breadth of wheat im tho United a Tronth of uly, when este mont aly, stormy rains imerfered with the blooming wiihoat apparently mach the "3 5 a! z Hits : ceili i caritetict