The New York Herald Newspaper, July 16, 1856, Page 2

2 ADDITIONAL NEWS FROM NICARAGUA. ae, &e., &ec. ‘The’ Previsional Government Previous to 's Election. Es See Hansel Carzasonen, of War—Gen. Mateo Pineda. ereary of Treasury—Don Manuel Loredo. Recognition of the Padre Vijil at Washing- stir i FeES att the sleeping world to the hopes: of: its re- Ere long we sball hear the cannon rear, and earth will re-ccho the gladsome voice, and of thrones will rattle, and gloomy monarchs of the olden time, who claimed iesceat and right to rule from Deaven, shall toss uneasily in their moulding sepulehres. ‘The ao dawns on us closes witha solemn pall round the ideas and institutions they represented. Every mew republic born to the e: of man’s capacity for nment loosens the bendage of those oppressed under the sway of regal governors, who claim to rule by eS. eg employ their power more like agents of el ‘The recognition of our nationality by the government ef the United States relieves us of al! anxiety forthe fu- ture. poas.which the constitution of « ‘™man.may carry for his own protecuen. every Prece i i We are now linked in anxious hearts will read and throb at the Emigrants may now come as fast as the beats can them, and in Weir hands iy a may bear the wea- country says every Assistance of description, heretofore pent ap umder that stupid of legislation, the neutrality laws, will pour into and-there can be no power to arrest the im- ‘otherhood with re- of the United States, and eager ¢ end our success. Gen. Walker is no ionger a diibuster, but the eommander in-chief of a nationalarmy, and as wuch by the must powertul government of the . Gen. Beott, at home, is no higher than Geveral Walker in Hy i i ! i HiT fe EeeE i iH £ I Hy i f i iH i i i F | it a 4 5 Pr i} i i il te rH ul Ht ge 4 ESET i f i F i g & = a E f i BF. i 5 & a & ati? E : w a good & z i making tor working it upon an extensive scale. u whom were what mine will yield from $36 to $40 to the quints or $770 to the ton. B addition ¢> he'siiver ore Col. Fabens exhibited spect ns Of gold quartz taken from a vein discovered last week, which were as rich as any ever discovered in Cali fornia. The gold mine is called La Calvario, and belongs to the same parties that own La Mestiza, the silver ‘The gold spread through this stone, a very rotten quarts neo ty as © be apparent in large quantities to the waneh age, and affords most cenvincing proof of the rich From partial experiments, it has been determined that the gold quartz, if it holds out aaythiog like the first cropping, will yield $70 to the quimtal, or pees of the vin $1,400 to the ton. Specimens from the above mines were taken to the ‘some time since, by Thomas Vandyke, but persons tm New York, and among them agentieman who once held a high po ition in the Medical Department of the publicly stated that the specimens were not the jet of Nicaragua, but had really been boaght of re purpose of deceiving the Beyond the absurdity of etory, we presume the present shipment of twenty ‘ae rich ore as was ever found in California, will uffcient testimeny to the people of the United tarned Californians for the le of the United States. afford g i 2 . : ; ra ui i i New York. The one, and capable ing travelled at any season of tre year. The mioe ‘to Col. Fabens and Major Heiss, and the proprie Preparstions to erect proper mv It origi pally oe Rosa, who rented it to two Freach gentiemen, Guerriere an«d Emile Bousbounere, to the present shipment of twenty tons belongs, and who originally intended sending the ore to France, but by Colonel Fabens to send it to Boston Beople of the United States might be thoroughiy convinced of the existence of valuable mines in this re ic. It is estimated that the silver ore taken from the i ‘States that there is truth in the gold felds of Nicaragua. #och men as Major Heiss and Colonel Fabens would ecarcely enter into a speculation involving an outlay of 616,000, simply to practice @ humbug upon the people of the United States. Addrem by General Waller to the People of [From Fl Niearaguense, June 14 Om the arrival of General Walker in Leon, be publi the Plowing address to the people of this State, in w eel he informs them that the republic is now in a state of war, and he expects them to assiet him in defending |!» fr te cnemips. The address was received ‘San cohurteons and even in this city the slumbering Gres of patriotism are again being felt. The factions that ence opposed we coming reconciled to an order of thitgs th Americans in this State are daily be cannot , and many not only feel reconciled but fre y become enthumastic in speaking of the brilliant which spreads out for thie republic. We have beard decided Gen. Walker it equal to an tive of the country, and their sympathy rristas aasert that the address of ing ever pablihed by ana warmly eo Maated with him in the struggle against (vatemaln and the detuded translation of the address — of San Salvador. We publish below a Necanactane \—Fellow (Ytizens—l address you by this with sentiments of pleasure; and | rejoice to ustrieas sons of liberty and ea Hr) 8 glorious | i? . 5 i ‘and triumph over the Cosa Rica: i i Ay aod their acts prove it. 3 3 . &y 2 a Neuruboring ‘Ubreaten us = 3 _ who ha re spilttberr blood and sacrif\or-! ‘glory in defending this their country The fekis of Santa Row and Ri proofs how we defend with gallantry wr Where ae in, then, may fasehoods be written by their But we are not permitted to stop republics unjustly and stupidiy ‘The appeal toarms may be afflicting! Fly, then, valient Leonee, to your arms, and believe that vic tory is certain | Order and Liberty | ‘and posterity will view us with envy! On ‘our banners i inscribed \ Justice, Civilization will give us the vi ‘Your sone Sad bevere *, enjoying a peace which you have cong Will inbert a country worthy of men, and will beap: ictions upon you. History will consecrate your names on its immortal jmgos Micaraguane! Know your trae mterosts' Listen to the voice of the President of this repablc, and jet us unanimously resolve to defend our conntry, and march if necessary, under orders of the government, against the enemies of humanity and pud ic welfare {afford mueh honor to si 8 Your friend and fellow citizen WM. WALKER Commander in-Chief Nicaraguan Army Laon, Jane 4, 1866. To avvompany The Costa Ripan Boastings— Where are They! {From El Niearagoonse, June ai} We are constantly startled with reports from Guaema and that | ta, San Salvador and Honduras that the Amerieans have been thoroughly “thrashed ovt’’ of Nicaragua our irrascible neighbors of the “Rich Coast” are now : Yelling in the frvite of a gioriow vietory We are tyh dead and wounded without nom ver of cholera, of star fon, of retreate beyond the endurance of mon, of mo ments for defence unheard of in this seotion, of g ewarme of ste parading the couairy singing y tn excelaver vo | pmerous to ment ober Wan ® wo and of sundry other matters » and too absurd to be sta Vv of people “whistling thro » [ it : | L : 5 8 Fe i i F : 2 ? He if [ g pee i i “ 3 fat 4 if ie Ei fie HH] i A inl itt F 2f EEF 5 Ez rE American humanity. We conquered them in battle the force of arms, and then we won their hearts by our humane attentions. The Costa Ricans said they would ‘icans ; and Gen. Bosquet ce < 3 apparent to all the world, does itnot look like child’s piay in the rulers and writers of Guatemala to be constaniy reiterating such ab- surd stories of the valor of President Mora, the coward ice of the Americans, the defeat of Gen. Walker and the desperate condition’ of our army? If they would ask themselves where the army of Costa Rica is, and inform themselves of the constant recruits being added to the force under Gen. Walker, they would sing a different tune. However let them whistle on; they have not passe! through the grave yard yet, ‘and before they do the ghosts of the dead st Rivas will rise in avenging epirits Ww chase them from the land. Movements of the [From EF! Nicaraguense, June 14.] On the next steamer, Capt. Wm. Williamson leaves for New Qpleans. Ths second visit of Capt. Williamson is one of affection, and reflects credi: not only on him, but speaks in eloquence of Gen. Walker’s coasideration for who first embarked with bim in the expedition ofthe Vesta, Mr. T. B. Williamson, one of the original “Pity-six,’? who came down with Gen. Walker, was wounded very severely at the battle of Bivas. The ball entered the left thigh, and —— near the groin, where it has remained ever since. Mr. W. obtaimed leave of absence from the army and went to San Francisco to obtain medi cal aid; but im that city the operation of extracting the ball was considered too dangerous, aud the sufferer bas been subjected to a continued , com- pelling bim to use crutches. At times, too, the im order to move, he requires pain is excrutiating, and assistance. Recently, Mr. Williamson concluded to go to New Orieaps and place himself under the medical care of Dr. Stone, whose reputation is co-extensive with science as @ su practitioner. On arriving at Virgin Bay, he it to his brother, who was then Quartermaster this city, and here he was detained over one steamer. The pain of the wound makes it dangerous travelling, unless the utmost care is exercised, and Capt. Williamson to Gen. Walker to be allowed to attend his orother to New Orleans; and although the services of Capt Wil partment, the Genera! promptly conspliod wi tue dic. j promptly com| t! tates of bis humanity, and allowed him to go. Both bro thers will leave on the next s.eamer, but Capt. W. will return immediately. El Nicaraguense of June 14 says:—The Commander-in- Chiet of the army = in town ee oe. at 6 o'clock from Massaya. He was accompanied by his Lieutenants Gist aud Finney, and an escort of Rangers. The party looked in good health. A salute of eight guns was Gred on the piazza on Thars- day, when it was announced that the vote of this de. partment (Granada) had been cast for Gen. W: In alluding, two weeks since, to the custom of cértain individuals in the United States, passing themselves off a8 officers in the Nicaraguan army, we stated tha! there were but two regularly commissioned officers of this re- Jic in that country. Snce writing that arti¢!e, Capt. |. W. Rider bas returned to his Dentin thea, and there are now abroad Col. Moncosos and Capt’ Crewh- ton. The latter gentieman obtained leave of a short time since. ‘The rifle battalion of soldiers arrived in town on the steamer Virgin last Thursday, and will probably leave town to-day for Leon. The illness of Col. E. J. lers devolved the command on Lieutenant Colonel Frank An Cal. O'Neil bas resigned his position on the alker, and is now connected with the rifle derson. staff of Gen. battalion. El Nicaraguense of June 7 says:—Captain Carpenter, harbor master of this port, resigned his oflice last Satur- day, and intends going East for the pu: of purchas- ng a stock of goods, with which he intends com- mencing business in this State. Captain Green is now the harbor master of the port. Major Cal. O’Neil has resigned his position on the staff the Commander in of Chief, and is now attached to the Lieutenant Thomas Dolan has been tratisferred from Company F to Company C, First Rifle Battalion. Lieutenant A. A. Keady has been transferred from Company C to Company F, First Rite Battalion. We welcome with pleasure the return of Capt. Morris from the United States. Capt. M. is at present Quarter- master of this post. We are much gratified to learn that the reported sick ness of Gen. Goicouria was not so serious ag it was t last Monday. He soon recovered, and is now on the regular attendance of his duties. General Walker and his staif left Granada city last Sa turday for Leon: but we believe the General intended to make @ short s eat Managua. He will return to this olty, m all probability, by the 14th of this mouth. The same paper, of June 14, rays:—A duel wok place on the lake shore on Monday evening, detween two soi diers in Company A. The distance Was sixty paces, wea pons rifles. After one shot the matter was adjusted. El Nicaraquense, of June 21, says:—The Commander- in-Chief arrived in town last evening, from Leon. He was ac sompanied by his staiT and the mounted rangers Colonel Netzer and Colonel Sanders both arrived in this city yesterday, Colone) Sanders is still sutfering in ith. Life at an Out Station. [Correspondence of El Nicaraguense.} Pixepa Crry, June 5, 1856. ‘The ancients expended vast sums of treasure,’ years of millions of lives in the erection of monuments to commemorate the famous deeds or virtues of their great men, thinking to perpetuate tn stone or brass, through all um he actions of thove to whom they awarded the titie of greatness. but in modern times an easier, rhaps a more durable mode of re Bute of praise to the, good, tho wi adopted, viz who bay ndering a lasting tri and great bas been that of” naming cities and towns after men filed the full measure of their duties aud lives ‘gnomen of the little vity the eal alfairs of Nicarag loved by all parties o man and p Unies to the path marked out by him, instead of listening to the wily Chamorro, she woukl have avoided years of blood and tears and ‘sorrows untold by any except by “Him who doeth all things well.”” The dry details of every day camp life in our little gar rison fust now are hardly worth repeating by me aud quite as unprofitable to your ten thousand readers, (1 wish they were ail pre paying subscribers), «tll it is im portant that the world should know bow time and events jeal with us at this point, bid away, as we are, under frowning, craggy bills, and compelled to listen con rtantly to the roaring of the ses as it roils im giant waves scrous the litte bay aud scatters its foam far up ube sandy beach. Since adventof Gen. Hornsby our Rte town has recovered much of her bustle and animation previous to the war. and if one-half the improvement: are completed that have been projected by the civil aad military auth > rities, we eball son assume the importance and appear ance of a large commercial town. There are now im port two vessels, coasters or traders. in these waters—one but recently ‘rom Puata Arenas a the Gulf of Nycoa, and the other from 1a Union, im San Salvador. Both will soon leave for other ports in the a calute of thirty one guns, and in the eve light processions, speeches &. The bert oeral joy he boys. ning of was done to demonstrair the and for «veral hours afer darl mae were decidedly in demand. The few Matra Nicara fu noes that we received were most greedily devoured ‘A new fentare bas been given to all onr affairs by the re cognition of our independence. and already the good of- fe. ts of the confidence it has given to the people are tw be perceived Several persone have taken up claime of land in this neighborhood, with the ittention of immediately com mencing improvements upon them of of cultivating the grounds already improved; and liberal prices have with in afew days been paid to natives for their Uttle huts and potebes under cultivation The wealth of the men stationed here has been bad for some days, ancl we have had te bury several of our stoutest men Within the week past. The chelora does iis work very quiek, and seems to pay no regard to the rank oF habits of its victims. There are but three American ladies in Pineia now and the want of fenale society is most severely felt by the fan and dance loving among our boys. Mrs. Kewen, Mre Col. Thompeom, and the brave-ocarted, patriotic | Mrs. Bowly, compose the entire female battalion of our rien and although they shine resplendent in their teular «pheres, still there is room and need of more ke them to illame the social circle and give life t the monotony ¢ np life existence. I wish you woul ur corrempondenta in the States to forward a Yat kee girla, for the «pecial b < market y, Capt, A. Sohwarts bing, bringing their piece The Tra ® bad oon frequen! an nine we have ba wor tat . n tow on Wednne- ny fon now ant Mout and te ba Mow ot ar 30. All retainers to the camp and all A. soever serving with thearmy of the republic shall be sub- vering orders according to the ri and regulations go- ype agencs he was 1 may of five to thirteen inclusively; but of @ less number than can of Mortality aa an army, or [From E] Nicaraguense, June 14. ver ;, Dut no gen- be carried execution the Surgeon General, on the pre shall have been laid before the ordering the same, or the officer commanding the neither shall the of Guymnat’s Orrics, GRanaba, June 6, 1856. I that you will Insert the following short commiuni- your valuable journal :— In communities generally, and particularly where they are small and each one int or at least familiar to the oe ie, laghed, sasecanite more than usual dread by mass during valence of epidemics, where man turns from his neighbor with doubt and fear, trembling lest he, in reciprocating the usual civilities of life, has caught the infection. To us, who have banded oe in the furtherance my cause, the decease (9 sentence }, involving lite or the dis- hich of peace or war, respect a general officer, be carried into execution untilf the whole proceedings laid before the general Commander-j i ing. ‘Art. 33. Any officer commanding a regiment, battalion, battalion or corps, may order for his own regiment, or corps, courts martial, to consist of three commissioned Shore than usual sorrow and patty Te .ooked upon with | odlicers, to try cases not capital, and decide upon their of health and vigor, bright with hope and Ate, Tul sentences; and all officers commanding posts or camps tation, whose path through life seems strewed with gay- | ComPosed of troops of diferent corps may, in like manner, order similar courts-martial with the same powers, Art. 34. No commissioned officer or cases of a capital nature shall be tried before the minor courts-martial; nor sba!] such courts order a fine exceeding one month's pay, nor imprison or put to hard labor for a longer period than one montb. Ait. 35, The Judge Advocate of a general court-martial shall prosecute in the name of the republic, but shall so far copsider bimself as counsel for the prisoaer, after the said prisoner shall have made his plea, as to object to any leading question to any of the wituesses, or any question to the prisoner, the answer to Which might tend to crimi. nate himself. He shall administer to each member of the court the following oath: ‘The same oath will be taken by all members of minor courts-martial.) “You, A B, do solemnly swear that you will well and truly ‘try and determine, according’ to evidence, the matter now before you, between the republi; of Ni caragua and the prisoner to be tried; and that you will duly admivister justice, according tothe rules and articles for the government of the army of the republic of Nicaragua, without partiality, favor or affection; and if any doubt sball arise not explained by such articles, ac- fe to your conscience, the best of your understand- ing and the custom of war ‘in like cases. And yeu do further swear, that you will not divulge the sentence of est tiowers—who looks upon the world without as all that is good and beautiful—to see, I say, him whom wo bave laughed with and enjoyed all the best pleasures that congenial spirits spree, stretched upon the bed of sickness, is bard to bear. But, oh! bow bitter is the pore which strikes us when he, too, departs, and we we looked our last upon that beloved face and foliow those cherit bed remains to their last resting place—that barrier of bife, that threshold of eternity—the grave. It is not my intention to enter into any discussion con- cerning the more particular causes of the epidemic. which formerly prevailed among the recruits of our army. lImprudence in eating fruit, and the abuse of slcoholic liquors, has done much to fill the grave yards. A direct miasmatic mtiuence pervades, just before the commencement of the rai: y seasov, this whole distric’, and the necessary crowding at times of troops in bar- racks, also the neglect of the sound rules of Hygiene, has done most to increase the mortality. However, in all the published works on similar epi- demics in the United States and Europe, the mortality is set down at a much greater ratio than twat which has occurred here; for instance, from the statistics of Dr. La Loche, in Gibraltar, in 1814, with a popa ation ot 10,000, the mortality was more than one half, the number of deaths being 5,946. Whilst in the “epidemic of 1821, at 11 Barcelona, af 830 nts entered at the General Hospi. | thé court uptil it shall be published by p-oper authonty; all died bus othe ‘population of Norfolk has been | Beither will you disclose or discover the vote or opinion of any particular member of the cour; martial, unless required to give evidence thereof as a witness by a court of justice, in a due course of law. help you God.” As soon as the said oath shall have been ad mivisterid to the respective menbers, the President of the court shsl: administer to the Judge Advocate (or person officiating as such) the foliowing oath: “You, A.B. do solemnly swear you will not cisclose or discover the vote or opinion of any particular member of the court martial. unless required to give evidence thereof as a witness by a@ court of justice, i a due course of law, nor divulge the tentence of thecourt to any but the proper authority, un #1 it shall be duly disclosed by the same. So help you imated at 14,000, of witich during the last fearfal visi tation of that scourge, “yellow fever,” 8,900 fled, the umber of deaths among the rewainder had not been far from 1,400—yet even with this fearful exhibit, the disease is bot satisfied, for daily victims are being added to the mournful list. In conclusion, I would say that with proper care, er Jar hours and diet, abstemiousness from alcoholic drinks, serviceable clean clothing and a police, with prompt securance of a physician at ommet of the disease, will effectually check the future progress of this much dreaded “‘ Granada fever.”” ‘Art. 36. When a p r arraigned before a court- Rules and Articles of War by which the | magiai shal’, from obstinacy and deliberate d cand Army of the Republic of Nicaragua stall | ie, or answer foreign to the Purpose, the eure al Governed. to it as if the prisoner had regu F) ly led ‘‘not guilty.’’ Prisoners may be allowed worship; and all officers and | cougel; but under no circumstances can said counsel be soldicrs who shall ia any behave with impropriety or irreverence in any her! divine worship, shall be po pags im pereon, to examine witnesses OF address the Punished according to his offence by sentence of @ court | “ary. 37, When a member shall be challenged by a pri soner, the latter must state his cause of challenge, of H due deliberation, determi Art. 2. Any officer or soldier who sball speak disre- | Which the court shall, aller specttully of the President of the republic shall be | the relevancy or validity, and decide accordingly : aud no at the discretion of a general court martial. more than ohe member at a time shail “art. 3. Any oficer or soldier who sball behave himeett | Challenge to more than one ed snail with contempt or disrespect towards his superior ‘sl the members of @ court-martial are to Art. behave with decency calmness. In giving their votes, they are to begin with the youngest in commis- sion. Art. 39. All persons who give evitence before a court martial are to be e: on oath, as follows:—*You swear the evidence you shall give in the cause now in hearing sball be the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth. 80 help you God.” be punished by the judgment of a general court mar- Art. 4. Apy ‘cer oF soldier who shall begin, excite, cause, or join in, any mutiny or many pompe » OF in an, ,, post, hment, or , in owvice of the vepublie, shall suffer death or such other punishment as may be ordered by sentence of @ general court martial. Art. 5. Any officer er soldier who, being present at Art. 40. No officer shall be tried but by a al any meeting or sedition, does not use bis utmost endea- | court martial, nor by officers of an wnrioe reek, it can ‘yor tosuppress the same; or having knowledge of any | }e'gyoided. nor shall apy proceed be carried on ex. intended munity, does not, without a give informa- | o¢ T tion to his commanding officer, shall suffer death or such other punishment as may be ordered by sentence of a £eneral court martial. Art. 6. Any officer or soldier who shall strike his supe- ing and the afternoon, amy tye cases which, in the opi- wr ordering court martial, require im. Mnediate attention. Art. 41. No person whatsoever shall use any menac- rior officer, Or raise any wi , or offer any violence to | ing words, signs or gestures in the presence of a court. cing in the execution of his office, on any pretence | martial, nor shall cause any disorder or riot, or disturb whatggaver, or sball disobey any lawful command of is | their proceedings, on penalty of being punished at the Superior cfcer, shall suiler death or such other puaish: | qiceretion of the court. ment as a general court martial may order. Art. 42. Whenever any officer shall be charged with Art. 7. Every soldier who enlists in the service of the | any erime, he shall be arrested and confined in his quar: republic, shall have at the time read to him the rules and ‘be deprived of bie sword by the com ters or hee and manding ir; and apy officer violating his arrest shal) artickes Af war, and sball take before & magistrate an oath to faluafulyy pnd honestly serve the republic, and to obey 1 be eashicred the orders uf bis superior oflicers. magistrate will } “art. 43, Non.commanding officers and soldiers charged ve the necessuy; ficate. “ m Oot a he soley di ~ 4 enlisted, shall be dismissed the | With crimca shall be confined until tried by a court-ma tal, or released by proper bw sie Art. 44. No officer or soldier who shall be put in ar rest shall continue in continement more than eight days. Or until such time as a court-martial cam be assembled. Art. 45. No officer commanding a guard, or provost marshal, shall refuse to receive or keep any prisoner committed to bis charge by an officer to the forces of the republic, provided the officer at ume give a written statement of the offence with whish the prisoner is charged. Art. 46. No officer commanding a guard, or provost mar. shal. shall presume to release any person committed to bis charge, with proper authority for «o doing; nor shall he sufler any person to escape, on penalty of being pun ished at the digeretion of a court martial. y Art. 47. Any officer convicted by a general court mai. tial of conduct unbecoming an officer and a gentleman shall be cashiered. Art. 48. No person shall be sentencea to suffer death but by the concurrence of two-thirds of the members © « general court martial, nor except in the cases herein ex pressly mentioned; and no officer, non commissioned offi cer or soldier shall be tried a second time for the same of- fence. Art. 49. Courts of inquiry may be instituted by the Geperal Commander in Chief, or, on the application of ap officer, by the commanders of troops in quarters or camp, but in no other cases. Art, 60, Courts of inquiry will consist of one or more (not exceeding three) officers and a recorder, The court will have the same power to «ummon witnesses and exe mine them as courts martial have, and the party accused +ball bave the liberty to interrogate and cross-examine wisnesses, the object of the court being to elicit all the fact» in a Case and present them for consideration to the proper authority, without expressing any opinion on the cate, unless specially required so to do, Art. 61. The recorder of a Court of Inquiry will admin- ister the following oath to each of the members, viz..— “You, A B, do solemnly swear that you will well and truly examine and inquire, according to evidence, into the matter now before you, without partiahty, favor affection, prejudice or hope’ of reward. So help you God. After which the President shall administer to the Recorder the following oath:—You, A B, do solemoly swear that you will, according to your best ability, aceu ly and impartially record the proceedings of the rt and the evidence to be given in the case in hearing tervice but by expiration of term of service, sentence of a general court martial, or by the ordor of the general.com mander-in-chief. Art, 9 Any offleer who shall knowingly maki return to any superior officer authorized to cw sball, on copvicvon by a general court martial, be casbiered. Art. 10. The commanding officer of every regiment or battalion, troop or independent company, or garri« shall, on the first of every month, remit to the Adju Genera! an exact and full report of his command ; an officer failing to remit such return shall be punished at the discretion of a general court martial. Art. 11. Any officer or soldier, duly enlisted, whe shall desert the eervice of the republic, and shail be convicter! thereof by a general court martial, shall suffer deatti, or such otber punishment as may in its jadgment be « ‘Art. 12. Any officer or soldier who shall persuade « advise any other officer or soldier to desert the se the republic, shall, on conviction thereof, suffer death, 0: such other punishment as may be ordered by sentence of & general court martial. ‘Art. 13. All officers, of what rank soever, have power to part and quell all quarrels, frays and disorders, «nd to order officers under arrest and soldiers into confine, until their proper superior officers shall be acquaimi therewith; and whosoever shall refuse to obey such officer, (though of injerior rank,) or shall draw a weapon p m, shail r punishment as may be or dered at the discretion af a general court martial. Art. 14. Everydfficer commanding in quarters, garri sons, of on the march, «hall keep good order, and, t# the utmost of his ability, retress all abuses or disorder: which may be committed by any officer or soldier under his command. If, upon complaint made to him, of of ficers or soldiers beating or otherwise ill treating any per son, or of disturbing fairs or markets, or of committing any kinds of riot to the disquietade of the citizens of thr republic, he, the commanding officer, shall refase or omit to see proper Justice and reparation made by the of fending parties, he shall, ¢n conviction, be cashiered, or fufler such otber punistment as may be ordered by sen tence of a general court martial. Art. 15. Ifany officer or soldicr shall think himeeit wronged by his superior officer or non-commissioned uf ficer, be may appeal to his commanding officer for re dross, whose duty it will be to cxamine into the cause of complaint and take proper measures for redressing the } <4 help you God.” The witnesses take the same oath a wrong complained of, aud transmit the full facts t the | witnessés sworn before courts martial. next bighest in command authorized to institute a court ‘Art All crimes not capital, and all disorders and martial. But ifthe complaint be deemed vexatious or | nepiccts which officers or soldiers may be guilty of, pre malicious, the complainant will be liable to punishment by sentence of a court martial. Art. 16. Any officer who shall embezzle, misapply, o sell, or shall wilfully or through neglect, suffer any of the , clothing, ammunition or other to the republic, to be sy damaged, or wasted, shall, on conviction thereof general court martial, be dismissed the service or Uther Wise punished, at the discretion of the court. Art. 17. Any officer who shall embezzle or misapply any public moneys with whieh he may be entrusted, shall, on conviction thereof before a general court mar tial, be carhiered and compelled to refund the money Art. 18. No officer or soldier shall ite out of his quar ters of camp without proper leave, upon penal of being punixbed at the discretion of a court martial. Art. 19. No officer or soldier shall fail to repair, at th time fixed, to the piace of parade, exercise of other ren dezvous appointed by his commanding officer, unles judicial to good order and military discipline, though not mentioned in the Frias articles of war, are to be taken cognizance of by general or minor courts martial according t the degree of the offence, and punished at their dixeretion. ‘Art. 68+ In time of war, all persons not citizens of or owing allegiance to the republic of Nicaragua, who shail be found lurking as spies, in or about the forts or camp= of the army of the republic, or any of them, sball suffer death, according to the jaw a eee of nations, by sen of a general coust martial. ‘py command of WILLIAM WALKER, General Commander in Chief. Pu. R. Tromrsox, Adjutant General. HkabQt ARTERS OF THR Ansty, Gnasaba, June 20, 1866. } prevented by rickness or other evident necessity, nor {From El Niearaguense, June 7.) shall go from said place of rendezvous without leave Wegggve been permitted to read a letter from ope of |! from the commanding officer. or until regularly dismiesen | yy, ‘States, writtem by a gentleman well know. or relieved, upon penalty ef being punished at the divcre } as an eminent and wealthy medical praetitiover, in which, tien of a court martial. afer soliciting certain information concerning the lands ‘Art. 20. Any officer who shall be found dronk on hie | of Chontales, their adaptability to agriculture and grax gvard, party or ether duty, shall be cashiered, and any | ing, their comtiguity to navigation, be rmtes that an bon commiasioned offeer or soldier eo offending shall ve | ageo ‘of seven bundred families are now awaiting pupished at the discretion of a court martial. the jaave of the revolution and the reeipt of favorable Art. Zl. Any sentinel found sleeping on his post ball | pews, to pack up and emigrate ‘The answer suffer death or sveb other punishment as may be ordered | to the above letter can but be favorable, as all know who by & general court . bave any knowledge of the district across the lake: and Art. 22. Any officer who, by discharging firearms, | we ‘therefore confide stly predict that in #ix month: drawing swords, beating drums, or by any ther means | we bave an en’ and flourishing colony 0 whatever, sball Gecasion false alarms in camp, garrison | New Englanders in that region, who will bold all tar’ or quarters, shall suffer death or such other punishment | jent epirita in check by the efficiency of their vat. ax may be ordered by sentence of a general court martial. Art. 23. Any officer or soldier who shall ehave 5 From Washington city, aleo, we hear that an organiza himself before the enemy, runaway, or shamefully aban- | tion of two hundred families was ready and wiing w don any fort, post or guard, which he or they may be | emigrate to this republic s0 toon as the news was receiver! commanded to defend, or speak words inducing others to | of a permanent peace having been established. We may do the like, or shall cast away bis arms and ammunitian, | inform them in ® note, that the coumtry ts now in a con or who shall quit his post or colors to plunder or pillage; | qition of the utmost tranquillity, and that there is no dan every such offender, being doly convicted thereef, shall | ger of any disturbance arising to threaten the country suffer death or such other punishment as shall be ordere! | again. by renteance of a general court martml. letter writer to © New York papor, from this city. > ; belonging to the army of the re P. , tre ity potis Uvcretall make knows tre watchword 19 vay per. | save all ihe Americans in Mearagan, have, been meide of #0n not entitled to receive it, or who shall presume to 3 Rowing ny cale ap bY give a parole or watchword different from what he re ceived, shall suffer death or such other punishment as shail be ordered by the sentence of a general court mar City—the Postraaster and Captain of the Port. Such wholrsale statements can excite nothing but laughter — they fa! below contempt. Both of the gentlemen alladed to are well known in Mew York and New Orleans, and Art, 25. Allofficers and soldiers are to behave order. | therefore in the very hour the slanderous publication ly in quarteragyr on the march, whosoever shall comunit | [Eh from the press, a host of witnesses stamped it ae a any waste o on any kind of property belonging w hood, and thereby challenged the truth of every the citizens of the republic, unlees by order of the ( mander in-Chief, shall be panished ateording to the de gree of hia offence, at the discretion of a coort martial, Art. 96, Whoever, belonging to the army of the repuby employed in foreign parts, shall force afe guard, m ‘ment in the letter. The violence of the writer's inaikee counteracted his mischievous intentions; for he libe led the country after ech a fashion that the meanest colt would see the effusion was not the truth, but a tissue of (a nehoods from end to end. However, It is oan to ebail suffer death reply to such absnrdities, and we close by bidding a Art, 27. Whoever shall relieve the enemy vary welcome 10 ax many fuch emigrants as the Post ammunition of vietnals, or shal) knowing feast fae may Choose to come, eatiefied that Nicarag Totes the enemy, of shall hold corre . we roon rank a par with any State in the U give ne bon a tly pod " with 1 oh men to conduct the internal bust pares, re Leanne Be Ph From E) Nicaragnenee, Jane 28 “a a kon | Persor ainted with the o ntinved migration he . 1 ort oT ie, ad « jo net ~~ on great motioa from East t disparagingly of the Lone Star State, for we are her chile ren ; and we delight to say that she is gricultural State in the American Union at present. But then m the beginning of her existence, we say she suf. fered under a thousand-fold more difficulties than will ver beset Ni ua. She wo offer, Her only source of we: was a few thousand bags of cottoa shipped to the States for sale, and the produce of this sale went to purchase dry-goods @nd groceries. She had, lite: rally speaking, no money. Barter of corn and cattle w: the only means of local trade among the people. Dollars were scarcer than they are here ; and all know that war bas made money particularly ecarce with us. Hors s were raded off and cows swapped, and the overplus taken in grain or some other production. All who knew Texas in 1845 know that even then this was the case; and yet to-day she is increasing in wealth and population faster than any of her sister States. Railroads are making transportation easy, and where we passed over an unbroken waste ten Years ago there is now @ country town, with two respect- able newspapers. What induced this {nflax of population into —_ a country, when there was no travel to scatter money) So with California. Six years ago her vast fields were unproductive, because unsettled. The mines were giving forth fortunes to thousands; but the rich yaileys still re- mained shut up with their untold wealth. Gradually the plough and the hoe came into use, and hundreds relin- quished the pick and spade for the more profitable appli- cation of farming. Wealth ascended from the soil like a great giant unbound from captivity.. Thousands realized immensely; and an hundred thousand people, who had constantly looked to the Atlantic States for a home, be- came permanent eettlers in California Now her reputa- ticn is world wide, and but few there are who would not like to live in the Eureka State. The crowd still sets that way, and two lines of steamers, with a host of clipper ships, are necessary to take the emigrants thither who desire homes in a new land. List of Letters Remaining at the Post Otticg in Granada, June 7, 1866, Adsmei—2,— Aply Marshal “Arautsong J 0 Avrett Thos J Abderson Jno W—2 Asbury Geo Alley Jos H a rf Rroderiek Joe Boyle Jno C B Pc Blakeny Thee J, Hremer Jonse Bailey T L DD—2 Brown Geo R Byrne Daniel Brewster A J Bell Horace Bolton JasC—2 Binns Thos J Baldwin Jno M Beebe Geo Brewster AsaS = Brockway GeoE in Bell Jno W. AD Bushnell Wm B T-2 Blair Wm A Brown BF Barker Dr R D use Colligan Jos Cristalar David Craig Thos B Cosa thee Cheeseman BF —Cotrell BS Crane Jas H Conklin Ben B Conley Jno W—2 Cunningham JH Coulter Fred = Cleaveland A A Cahill Daniel Cooper Thos Jno R Cortland Colvin A J—2 vo Casey Fhoe2 Conley John W_ Colton Jamea Coby KH Cutler Chan TS Corbett Daniel rrummey @ Conklin RM Dor Wm A Dieckman H L—2 H, Jr Beafabury'aS—2 Bunn Thos Bawsoh Bi Dorsey 8 P—; Dickson Hi Davidson C HW EdwiJ—2 Davidson Gustavus Dunton LP Devall Thos C—2 Dru J DalyMJ Dowsing Chas Dickerson Geo W Dunican Jas Dick James—2 Davis Jos Fvans Isanc—2 Evans Dr Wm. Ewing TT Eldridge Jas F Faphagen Dr Fauth Edw French P 1d G BR Ferrero Chas J — Fisher W5—2 Felix Henry—2 ellows Thos 8 G ‘ll_Richard—3 Grou Morrie W Gurding J W—2 GriftthWm Ro Gai Gustave G Grout Wm Grimes Miss Clara Gray PB Gready Jacob Gates Capt Gay Jas W n Holmes W R Hancock C C Hixon 8C Hambleton Jesse 8 Hunt Julius—2 — Honsack Alex Horton Joseph Houser Wm JE Huston HC-3 = Hardy BE T—2 Hopping Chas—2 Harmon Wm Haynes W G Hart John J Haynes G fart L. D2 Harrington T larris Geo M AL Hale: Hays A . bit Wm iH Ingraham Dr W a Isrand David Jones JS Jobnson John N—2 Johnson Edw A Johnson Arthor—2 Jones J R—2 Joues H Jennings Jacob M x Kingsland EW—2 Kelley John A Klumgh Jos E Kirtley F Korner TT Kellet Robt jr Kenney Geo M L Leclair 1, Laule Ht Langdon Henry C—2 Knekett i: HL an Geona Lambert Jas Ly Lanth Raw—2 Laurence Col Lamoureux Geo A Lake WJ Loring Luctus Layne Joseph H Luther E B Lew ‘ulus Munro Donald Miller Wm L Mec MH Miller W MeGrotty Wm Maltravers E MeAlister J B B—2 leChesney Sam!—2 Male Jos R—2 Jot Sami MeCiaypole KJ McGill J W—2 MeAlpine J W—2 Masters a H Moore JN Mallory ¢ H Mason A E—2 Moore James Mason Wm Munroe Thomas MeCarty Wm Morris Henry McNab James Nicholson WCJr NordmanChas — Netadorf A Nicholson WH Neville WH Norton Wm P Pickersgill RW Pertrie Jou Parsona Aaa B Pratt Jon Palmeter BG Potter HL Pria Volney R Potter Henry F—2 Pollard Robt R Rowe Albert Rogers John 8 “Rigs Fdwin A Ronalds Geo L Kiehier T B Reynolds WH Kieves T Rennie JarvisN Reynauds Rucker OH Robertson Wm C Read Jesse Q Robbins David B—2 Reynolds FH Ss Sporles David Skinner M1 Swit R . Storm WB Stanford Win Sowler Raw H—2 ‘Smith Stephen ar G Real Joe N bm ay | BG “e W Starr RS Sherlock P T—2 — Sleepar Jos K T Thompson 8 Thomas J P—2 Thacker JnoP — Thomsou H Titus Gilbert HE ba Unstield nefie a Young Wit v Yandyke TJ Vendyke © ‘Vaughan Jas VanDusen Thos w ‘Wadenatt David—2 Wordell LC Whiting Jobn Wilkinson, WilsonCapt Dav’ 6 Wiltiame Jacob M Wilkes eons Witliama Jno Wilton Wood Miss Mary ‘Wales Dr om Wilson Jaa 8 ‘Wilkinson Thos Ward EC Wheipley J D Call, BY CORPORAL PIPRCLAY. . At last our call bas reached them! And the East Responds at once—the patriot’s gathering cry, While Western waters, rolling to the sea, Rear sturdy arms and hearts high. ‘The die is east. The y clouds In — ot te our onward path Are now showered hose wikovve known our ears and shared our wrath; pt end for fathers, brothers, eons— freedom’s war— And knew, though dying, they were feebler given, Their latest cheer was for their country’s star | Tt comes at last, th late; the eagle torpid long, Ruftles her plumage for a stormy flight; And at ber shriek a million hearts And snatch their sabres for the coming And who will dere Ly 4 ror -—¥ Who bare thei weapons in a a To help their brethren who have fought and bled ‘Gainet fearful odds, yet never knew a pause’? No! “ Onward still” has been their battle ory, Believing yet their voices would be beard; sri ltrasen yc eating wat At least ree y . It comenstse Troma ‘one section of our Union grand, But all combine in Wishes tor our weal And while the frozen North thaws through her frosta, The “Sunny South,” impulsive, sets her seal, And oh | how welcome all—your arme, your hands, Your manly hearts to beat beside our own. And whike we prove oar hearts to fear have closed, ‘At least have not to kindness callous grown, An A Hero in Trouble, [From Fl Nicaraguense, June 7.) Of all the incidents born during thie revolution, nat eae wil compare with the following in ite provoking ristbility. ‘The reader scarcely believe it, and when we thrust the reaponsibility on an American, incredalay will be diMeult to eurmount. Yet it ls youohed for by agéntleman, who, ould give his name, all would credit at once, fn Gen. Walker wae fightiag the battle of Rivas, as considerable anxiety among the women and « jn this city about & visit from the Chontales ban: ron ight out the American Minister, pretection. Others bented up expeeted to barricade themre first attack was ¢ i then * item nd nt Indy fi i i 38 i We eu E fs Fill " i; tt i : i She took the pistols and laid them on the ta! for use, but when the excitement was over, the haat the owner to sell his shooting-irons, exile hie account -with the government, and go home to his mother. took her advice about United States; but whether he sold his pistols oF lady keep them is another question. use for revolvers? ™ x i ceteee 1 items. El Nica: has the following: Rafael Campo, President of San Salvador, having pelbues to attend to, has temporarily vate Bxcautivs chair of that State, and the Vice President, Francis Duenas, Ksq.,'is now the acting President, The official Gazete of Hondures, in noticing the evacua- in of Rivas b} She Costa is inclined to diseredit bs wi up its article by saying that if is réally . itis the yoice of God, cocbeming We action Of Costa Rica, and it is useless to struggle against: the success of the democratic party in Nicaragua. The Gazette of San Salvador, says the new capital of that State is rapidly building up.’ ‘There is already oe derable population in the new town, and the work of m- troducing water is already commenced. The Dational’ abot is tinished, and the college and ca hedral eoon will! ‘We see by the newspapers of the last steamer J. B. Sigur is represented as being Secretary to the Lega. tion from this republic. It is proper to state, and wo state it by authority, that no appointment has been made’ as yet of apy Secretary of Legation to the mission off Padre Viji!. The impostors who palm themselves off upon the people of the United States as agents of this’ * government are taking Mr. Marcoleta as an example, The steamer Virgin is now over on the Chentales sido of the Lake, where she is being freighted with gold quartz to be shipped to Boston for crushiog and working. We are told that ove house in San Juan ‘let Norto exports to Boston apnually near one hundred thousand dollars worth of this gold-beariog quartz, on which they make @ profit of thirty per cent. It only uires a time of peace to introdiice suce machinery as will not only stop this expense of shipment abroad, but to increase ‘ae pro- duets of the mine to an untold extent. The Washington correspondent «f the Baltimore Sun, says that Col. J. H. Whecler, the American Minister to Nicaragua, is to be retained in his place, as he has proved himself the most ‘ious public man connected with the Cabinet in the Central American difficulty. There are thourands of hearts this announcement will take glad; for if Unclé Sam ever hid adruly American. representative— one prompt to vindicate his country and bis countrymen—that man is John H. Wheeler, Minister has also endeared himself to the people of thig State by his many acts of kindness, and there will be re- Joicing with us ut the recognition of his worth by Presi- dent Pierce. The rains that have recently fallen have covered the Plaza over with green grass, and itis daily becoming more beauti‘ul in its vestment of verdure. El Pais, of San Salvador, announces the arrival in that city of the Mexican circus. The several times to the delight of the people. The roads between Granada and Mewar snd from in a very condition, fo the American : Lacation or Unirep Stares, Graxapa, June 25, 1856. Sreciat Norice.—AD claims the Custom House, eceplor of Aicabata and. Clenerel ‘must handed in for immediate settlement, ‘A ot CARLOS THOMAS, Treasurer General. GRanava, June 20, 1856. Dr. Augustus Post tenders his services to the citizens of Gra- nada and vicinity in the race of medicine, surgery and mi ‘oppoaite the San Pranciaco Convent, Ser Of He Granada, June 7, 1866. The President has Major Wm. K. Rogers std-delegute of Hacien koa 7 ‘The same journal of June 21, says:—The sc%ooner San arrived at San Juan del Sur on & prize, having forfeited her ori United States by a sale to Costa ‘war with Nicaragua. cel ouad artes cae at ima een ‘ceumae vance ¢ arm: vasion, from Gi Tod odeences 0+ iar an Ios Miguel, in San ‘sovetne ak the road to this ublic. The advance guard is com- Lo oma ay on Spe pt ee geen et Iwo Or three days in each town, and at last accounts be bad finally hung » his hat at San Miguel. ‘The Gasetts of Guatemala says that the Costa Rica Mi- nister, Don Nasario Toledo, that city on the 26th of May for San Salvador, to the President of which republic he was entrusted with a secret mission. anybody tell us what little Costa Rica is after now ? 14 ball was given at the British Legation, in ‘on the night of the 24th ef May, in honor of celebration of peace between the great gerents. The party continued until three o’ morning, and was we. attended by the ladies and men of the city. * After along dry spell business in Granada be reviving again. old houses where we and drink are again being brushed up, and light day streams aS Jong darkened deserted rooms. Manovil retarned with bis family, and t! Manovil House is open. Brockway is in town, and Walker House smiles on you to come and live. The Gra- nada House, also, is or will be opened, and a number of ones floating reund to catch the crowd. The times: citizens, w! gE le i i to a 588 Under the prosent regulations of Granada city all pub- lic houses must be closed at nine o’vlook, El Nicaraguente of June 6, say#:—The American Minia= ter returned to this city on Thursday from San Juan del Norte, whither he bad to see his family off to Uni States. Col. ecler was attacked by the pre~ vailing disease while on the river, but is now completely recovered. EN Jane 7. (Miss,) Sentinel. s Mr. was a gradaate of Princeton aleo of the Law School of Virginia, at both of whi tations he took the firrt honors of his class. New Orleans and Misssissippi papers please copy. ‘Theat Musical, dic. Ninto’s Gaxvey.—The Ravels will to-n! their celebrated comic pantomime styled Mile: Robert, he detingusbed danaeuse, ls a ; , ina new ballet, entitled ‘ Fete Napolitaine,’’ and youe Bene. ler goes through bis dashing canoer © Bowrny BaxaTee.—Mr. Brougham's drama of “ Dom- bey & yo having made Ne bit on even ing ia to be repeated to-n' relow ~g Sy wads is admir: Mesers. Fishor, Canoli 1m, and others, anak and the whole closes with “ Robert Broanway Vanrerims —The taleet and Marsh juveniles is so univ ated, that it would be a mere J i i E i i ! at : i ! if F ii ? : , the thie ‘tn’ prece fo, a tn, yoo dant wn urleaques. Mr. Berrow.—It is announced that thie fe soon commence his summer peri "8, g HI Ma ‘Wattack commenced a brief engagement ab the Metropolitan theatre, Buffalo, last Mooday night. He cpened with Benedick. ‘The Safe of the Atlantte, New Youx, Jaly 14, 1856. ‘TO THE EDITOR OF THE HERALD. Termit me, through the columns of your valuable paper, to make a few remarks concerning the rais the safe from the wreck of the ill fated steamer . tie. i. article was published in the Hreatn of yosterd taken from the Cleveland Herald, wherein |: states tha Mr. Harrington (who obtained the safe,) accom- pliebed a feat never before silecessfnl. Allow me te say that this statement is erroneous, and calculated to do, me great injustice. During the samrmer bf 1855 | made thirteen dives to the deek of the Atlantic, and in making my last dive was al. in sent from the surface forty minutes the meantime 2 succeeded tp finding the location of the cafe, and also attaching a buoy to the wreck near the sare fn making thie dive and remaicing minutes ander water, the result was 1 became partially paralyzed, and was obliged t nd operation arly a years bowerer ill t » wreok, and wit at Mr. Harrington snes \ GRBEN, Diver, |