The New York Herald Newspaper, July 7, 1856, Page 3

astern war, it employed the same boastiag lang Rusia, and it would be ufclont to read over the articles of the Times of 1854 to see with what confidence the newspapers announced that they were ready {0 destroy Russia by a single blow. It is true that thoy ‘have gained by experience, and principally in the increase ‘Of their avy; but England bas lost to a great extent her ige, and licr threats now sound like idle words, ‘The Tetaining of the American Minister will no doubt exalt the pride of the United States, and render thom harder to be Satisied. Such is the opinion of the diplomatists here. As for tho unsuccessful Crampton, ho plays the réle of the donkey in the fiblo, and the English get out of the scrape ‘dy charging the blame upon their minister. « The Bay Islands and Sir J. Pakington. TO THE EDITOR OF THE LONDON NEWS. ‘SiR—My atteution has been calle { to the following sen- ‘ence in your leading article of yestorday :— Notwithstauding, therefore, they (the Bay Islands) had ce! ly been treated as a British territury by our ‘West India governors and admirals, it was, it can hardly e denied, a very great mistake in Sir John Pali pa: eae Colouiai Secretary, to erect them into a Br! colony, Teeest you will permit me to state, with reference to the above, that the policy of erecting the Bay Islands gato a Brith colony was adopted by the administration of i Lord Joha Russe! ‘The preparat on of a commission for the Bay Island wes-directed by predecessor, Earl Grey, in January 1852; and whea I took oflice nothing remained to com qwilete the arrangements but to sign the warrant, a copy 0. which has been lately presented to Parliament, and t» ssend out a despatch to the Governor of Jamaica, both o ‘which papers were prepared previous to my appointment _ Lam responsible, theretore, only to the extent that th government of which I was a member did not feel calle! ‘upon to resciud arrangements which had been s0 nearly scompleted under the preceding administration, JOHN 8. PAKINGTON. {From the London News, June 23.) we do not understind the dritt of the letter acddressed to us by Sir John Pekington, and published in another columa. “If Sir John is of opinion that the erec- tion of the Bay Islands into a British colony was 4 just and politic measure, way 13 he so anxious to disclaim the roity of ity If he is of opinion that it was unjust and mpolitic, way did he lend himself to carry it into effect? ‘We suspect that the letter is little more than an irropres- sible groan of angui-h over the consequences of the equi- ‘vocal game which Sir Jou is playing. Thera is one per- sonal misfortune attending Sir John Pakington’s political position—at one moment liberal in principles, at another uitra tery in practice. For bis trespasses on .the domains of liberalism he is every now and then obliged to exagge- rate the feelings of his party about matters which, com- paratively, they ore indifferent to, And on such ogca- tions he betray’s his insincerity by hs excess of emphasis; he resembles an empty barrel reverberaiing its own hol- jowness when struck. ‘Thus, on Tuesday evening he stayed away, and would ‘not yote for bir. Wulpole’s motion ou the system of Irish education, of which, itis believed, he very heartily dis- approves; and to compound for that sin of omission, on Friday night he ovt-Bailiied the unfortanate Mr. Baillie in hurting reproaches at the government for their Ameri- ultment question, in utter forgetful- tuess of two thivgs:—First, that Mr. Baillie had—avowedl, in obedience to (he general feeling of the party to whic Sir John Pakington stil affects to beioug, and against his own opinions—withdrawn the notice of « vote of censure on government, which he has in an endless variety of forms had on the books for months past; and secondly, ‘that when in power himself, Sir John Pakington, as Colo- uial Secretary, ordered the Admiralty to despatch a flo tulla of fourteen small vessels to prevent what ho called American aggressions on the British fisheries in the Bay of Fundy, and completed the creation of the Bay Islands nto a Britieh coloay, in gross violatioa, say the Ameri- cans, of the Clayton-3ulwer treaty, and utter disregard, say we, of any liritish interests. Of all public men who have held offic ton is, therefore, the least entitled to re vernment with iriitating or offending the Amer @ some bix mouths he perpetrated two as flagrant mis cwkes in reference to the United States ax were ever com- mitted, Bot it is the present policy of toryism to effect antense regard the United States, in order that they may hereafter claim an American alliance as their thun- der, with as mucl, or rather as little, regard to facts and history as when they claim credit for the Irench alliance. In pursuance of this policy, on Monday, last week, we had Mr. Disraeli uttering sententions and ponderous plati- ‘tudes in anticipation of the Cincinnati democratic resolu- ‘tions; and on Friday Sir J. Pakington not ouly out Baillied ‘Mr. Baillie in tory wrath against the Bri ish government, but in defence of the American government out Marcied Mr. Marcy, and became more American than the Ameri- scans, Thus it alwaye is with fictitious and dishonest zeal ; the froth and foam ci exaggeration. find, Lowever, no response in the gentlemen ; accordingly, on Monday Tory party cheered Mr. Disraeli, and on grew. worse, for then’ Sir J. Pakington from his own side of the mse: and that which the tory ge a of England compelled Mr. Haillie to drop, sir J. ington, huge as bis Tedignation and violent as bis language is, has been sobliged to allow Mr. G. H. Moore to pick up. Let us see wit it ix Sir John Pakington complains so foudly about, whilst be will do nothing to punish the ) 18 — 1 with no p wth Feelings ot the gr the ale o” Our tor that paint pomtion consider the ae mi Friday matic rs ovens a wight laugh objects or party views, but I regard, “Anxiety, with feelings of shame ona wilh the United States ; ings Tattach blame wo what oduct and unwise poliey of he Majesty's goverument. by which, the governimen of th t States ha. been irritated, deceived, and otf (A slight laugh.) Surety dee) feclings, Dard words, and criminal imputa tions like these onglt to be followed up by acts and deeds If these are the profound convictions of Sir J. Pakington, why not put them to the tos "t—why not ask the Honse of Commons to assent to them? If they ure so conscientio ly entertaived that their expression finds vent in disre- gard of party obligutions and against party opimon, why ‘Bot rise above party, and, relying upon the — of Mr Gladstoue aod Sir J. Grabam, bring the Mini of th Crown to book? Simply, because Sir J. Vakington i trying to regain ata cheap rate a position in the ranks of by means of this American dispute, which be has lost because of his educational liberality. Of course, al! rational men © regerd with feelings of the anxiety” the prevent state of our relations with United States ; but sir J. Pak! has, wo believe, @ monopoly of tl ingwoa 4s of shame” with which, ia dition to thove of anxiety, be regards them. Of what diemisral of Mr. Crampton ¢ be a cause of 0; (ul to England ia but there i+ nothing it. For, admitting all that Mr. jects Of bis own, Butts tho retention of Mr, Dallas matter of shame! Why, we undertake to say, that under all the circumstances of Mr. Maroy'’a last two wotes, which practically amounted to ap invitation that England abouts not retaliate, there i no act of the pre sent government #0 generally approved of, in Parliament and out of Variiament, as the retention of Mr. Dallas. And yet there is no absence of incilnation oa the part of ‘any to risk an American war; there is no desire on the part of any ia Pugland, to avoid it at sacrifice of honor Srinational dignity. But how, in tho nawo of all that is vid & mipitter be dismiseed who has in- reasonable, « structions and powers to do what our government ask, who is directed to deciare and protest tha American policy is the Hritish policy of friendship peace, and who abandoned a) complaint acainst our governmen( snd put au cud toall discussion om the question of re ‘uitment ? Tiras fir J. Pakingtoa alleges that “the present position * arises (com “the serious miscunduct and un awe meicy of her Majesty's government.” sir J. Paking ton's ae hard words has overset, on this occa sion, that love of order and there babite of recon ® parliamentar a ty's 16th February, i855, ; t not be vermitted to forget. | In that despetch Mr. Herbert, then Secretary for the ¢ Lord Palmerston, in tructed Sir Gaspard to open depots at Halithe for the reception of such recruits for a Foreign as might sives to Britieh Con ng to proceed thither. this dexpateh of Me f Clarendon va ‘the ef complaint my © Luite goverement.”” This was the . aty's government, to enlist mon. at fat who weut thither from the Lnived States, This roliey was fully explained to the Washingion Cabinet Mr. Marcy wae put in possession of a copy of Lord ir. 3 Clarendon's despatch of April 12, 1465, in whieh be yuain tostrreted Mr. C ‘ Thment Wo ppton “that hor Majesty's q wot rin any risk on as dif fon Bo He And here dates cheve legal ditte 3 the British Legation at Woah they were instantiy placed b; ‘War Departenent. “And what d sist in the prowct! Nothing of € june Lord Clarendon acknowledged the receipt of the dexpateh of Mo) nid announced to Mr, Crampton — Thave been informed by f t ordship wished a!l (urther py ha enliatment to he stayed v0 aor rn of Nowa Seotin wil Again, on the 6th of July, these iwatructoos — Lord Clorondon repeated Hew Majesty's government wich all furl he matier to be siayed, aud the pi ibandoued This was the policy adopted, and this the con overument. It may be summe project which Mr. Sidney F surroua Hroceoings ia to be detaitively originated, having been found the Miculies, was those dite! a say on the first sugges : abandon the prvect of Mr, Sidney Herbert wont out to Washington and Briish North America long before the Brit sh Cabinet bad the least information of Me. Crampton's correspondence with Hertz of his. connexion with Stroebe! they knew of any objection on the tates gov ernme fortnight before A mtdreseed Lord Clareadon on the sul- ect; an jore any proceoutions were commenced by Mr, Attorney General Cashing AM that subsequently occurred wa ley nor of the condnet diseriszion, so far as the gove: on wee this order to of Mr. Cratmpton’s personal proceedings.” And fon terminated? Why, in Mr. Marcy of May lest that Lord Clarendon’s e explanations of the policy and the co: 4y's govertment “are satiet and that © the ground of eomptaint so far as recpects Bajesty's government | thus removed How factious, then—nay, how untrve—is it for Sir John Pak ington to talk of the United States governinant having been ‘Irritated, deceived, and offended by her Majesty's gov- ernment {’’ ‘The Danger to the Peace of the World by the Mitleetion of Mr. Buchanan. {From the London Times, June 25.) A plunge into American domesti ties ia like taking a “header” into Sey ila and Charybdis The boiling vor- tex dashes from side to side, sinks into blackness, rises into foam, and lashes itself iato fury, while the air on all sides is rent with screams and howls, and strange,*un- couth names invade the car—Know nothings,’? ‘filibas- ters,” “nigger dri igger drivers,” “nixzer worshippers; of kinds, ‘democrat tickets,’’ ‘opposition tickets,’’ ompannd opposition tickets,’’ “combination tickets."’ All this discord rages, every material of strife within the Union comes into play, and ali chaos is set loose ou the approach of the great act of the revolving drama of American life—the election of the President. New all the forces of the po. Itical hemiaphere array themselves, and parties, and divi- sions of parties, end subdivisions of divisions, and crossdivisions and combinations tn and out, form and reform ; one is tried won't do, and ano- ther is taken up; the unsuccessful formationa are thrown aside as soon as born, like the imperfect infants under the Spartan code, and are made—all this with immense rapidity and clamor, tillevery manguvre is exhausted, every experiment tried, the ges of the kaleidoscope are spent, and the storm dies out with the finale of the new President. First in political importance, activity, and power of uniting, come the democrats, These, as our New York contemporary says, “ notwith standing their bloody rows, revolvers, bowie knives aud Dludgeons, their assaults and batteries, and intestine feuds and quarrels, rally like a band of brothers upon a com mon ticket for the great common object of the spotls,”” which have been, we are told, ‘augmented under our Pierce administration to the magnificent democratic figure of one hundred million (dollars) a year.’ These have chosen their man in Mr. Buchanan, nm comes a string of parties and factions that want to unite, in opposition to the democrats, upon some otber man, but have not as yet been able :—‘‘First, there are the pro-slavery Know Nothings, with their ticket of Fillmore Donel- sor. Second, there are the anti-slavery Know Nothings, who are to determine ia general convention on the 12th where they are to go. Third, the nigger worshippers proper, who hold their nominating ¢onveation at Phila- delphia on the 17th, Lastly, there are the radical aboli- tionists, with their banner toating in the breeze, bearing the names of Gerrit Smith, a highly “respectable and esti mable white man, except upon the nigger question and Frederick Douglass, a shrowd and smart mulatto fugitive from Southern labor, who make a stump speech, edit a paper, or cook’ or eat a dish of fried oysters in & style almost equal to that of our celebrated ‘ free colored Atncricsn,? the great T. J. Downing himself.’? ‘The opposition side, thea, to the democratic appears to consist of two muin parties—one a patriotic reli- i the other a philauthropic religious party. ‘othings’? take the genuine Yankee, as opposed to the emigrant; they are afraid of the former element being absorbed in the rapid growth of the new citizen population which every day brings over from the Old World; and, so large a proportion of this being from Ircland, the opposition to the emigrant ekihent is naturally combined with apprehensioa of the Komen Catholic. The ‘Know Nothings,’ how- ever, sufler, as a party, from the gr at dividing question of slavery, and are split up into proslavery Know Nothings aud anti-slavery Know Nothings. This is the Know Nothing party. The other, or the philanthropic re- ligious party, 1s the anti-slavery one; and this appears to be split into nigger worshippers proper, or the radical aboiitionlsts, and another and more moderate section. On a first turvey of the ficld, thea, and a prima facie comparison of forces, our New York contemporary’ ex- pects every one to anticipate that the united democratic party will, against sucu contlicting elements, have pothing to do but to walk r the oo , and walk into th loaves and fishes without resistance. But a closer view, he thinks, corrects this certain expectation, and makes the istue more doubtful. The National Council of the Know Nothings has, indeed, been wasting timo in discuss- 8, passwords, signs, grips, witks and blinks, vsterous rubbish; and the first day's ses atteaded by Southern men. The Northern ', attended the second meeting, and the at- ndanee has been ever since singularly punctual among the brethren, earnest acd solemn, tke that of the poor Sauhearim, when their doomed Jerusalem Was beleaguered by i Two lines ¢ and undergone its Fille pe have been before this Council ration, The tirst is that shely- This line, observe: ir con. tor it might be possib! ; w unite © pro- , anti-slavery Know Nothings, and ppers tw the end of a ede y trem « second line of pohey diseiswed by the that of retaining Mr. Fillmore as the nominee upon the ts of “his conciliatory and peace preserving foreign in opposition to the rampant tlibustering prock vi. the loose democracy.’’ As one contemporary Weighs the different materials he evidently inclines to the but two or three, and all that ‘Will be req’ Fill in the South will be to secure the States of Dela. ware, Maryland, Kentucky, and Tennesse “Such appears to be the materials of the approaching contest for the American Presidency. On the one hand are the democrats, who sppear, contrary to our associa- ticns with this pacty name ia this country, to have form- ed an aliance with slavery, and so to have wou the pbame ot “vigger drivers:”” on the other hand is tho old genuine Yankee blood, with ite hatred and contempt of the emigrant end Romanist, and the anti-slavery cause. Mr Buchanan is the nominee of the former party, while the apposition is compelled, in order to conciliate tho South, to moderate ity hatred of slavery, and choose Mr. Filinore ‘ag a saving compromise vet ween nigger wor- shippers and pigger drivers.’ Tic with this general position of parties crosa attitudes and cross relations and interests ming!o. South, ich 1s pleasod with the democrats oa lavery ques: ts opyesed to them on the Engti war ques- t Tho Southern States would sufler so fright- why by war, that, independent of any renl love of peace he may have, we are not surprised at President Meree's exceedingly cautious aud soft tone on his subject to our government. ‘The South’’ was be- fore his eye when he dictated these despatches. Not but that even this croes sentiment of the South war is iteell crossed by avother sentiment. The South is so dieguated with Northern anti slavery fanatacism that owe journal bas even bailed a war with England as furnishing ab opportunity of abandouing the American Union alto- erther and joing us -— We are heartily sick and mercenary hypocrites of to get 1d of them, or turn them a source of Twill enable (oregain our own—piifdred from v4 by many @ sharp transac Non 11 will enable us to build up our country by the reap. lure of ten millions of which we have been plundered. Tt je va to get rid of Yankee Presitenta, aud to preserve freedom, by reviving (he old connexion with the ho not ral r w we San any Senet ieanaes utleman (bat duce?) It will enable us, with the Uuited ide, in close alliance with England and , very speedily to bring these long their senses, by configing them to the wh they were born and to the i. usted with the canting and wedom, This war will enable Hpoa them, and reader + around ther Amid this raging mediey of parties and interests which the eleetion of an American Vresitent calls forth, wo have only ove object to keep in view, and tirat is, to pro- core the settlement of our Amertc japutes, if we can, before thas efoction takes place. Mr. Pierce's great qu ‘Crampton one, and, that having (ailed, he ‘ost pow in raising duficulties on the Central American one, But Central America t Mr. Buchanan's yet quest od if it te allnwed to hang on tll he is Previe ne do ned Line what obstacles may be raised Wo a settle , It is pretty well known what Mr, Buchanan's card we may have to enc fun at erecting a pr Foglich lows aud homils OPINIONS OF THE FRENCH JOURNALS ON Mm. BUCHLA- NAN'S NOMINATION. Ls Pays of June 20, cays — ‘he bids made by Sr. Pierce for the d tion, have not b woed with on of anati has chesen Mr. ident, sud Mr. Breckenridg pon. nat.on bes been unanis in which Mesrs, Merce and Doug n nuiaber of votes, Rat what | n that designation, is that it has be wtion, without a dissentient vote, of h the Mouroe doctrive is proclaimed vor the United Stat ra whieh will d and famous /’resideucy upon moctatic nomi- s. The Demo- ts correspondent that the ini uth, and that y alich journals are w (the notin * result dispata, statod that the an agpressive and ba Fngland = had = only e when he was male awar vitor, bad spoken in neetings in cornition of Walker, conse quently denouncing treaty. The Journal says Mr. Buchanan was, not ot the United States at London, m Warmest sympathies for Rng: is certainly wiser (plus modéré) than the prevent Pre: 1, Mr. Pierce, but bis pro: hable nominatic not to be lookel upon as a sure cope of peaceable diepositions. As long as the American are in Europe and amongst der moderating influences, ) vt whem they re tor heme, they fa!l again under th eoessity of sharing in toe popritar and national passions, So the convention wh nominated Mr, Bochanan for its candidate to the Preaideney, has a piationm es alarming for the future as cor been that of the present President. The de- mocrete declare in their platform that the timo is arrive! for Amerien to engage #8 much attention to the foreig: as to the interior affairs, They declare openly in {evor of the Monroe docirine, according to which the American continent only belongs to the Am». ricane, and no haropean Power has a right to establish its cominion there, They declare that on no account the Americaus cou relinquish their prepondera © corning the transit between the Atlantic and the Pacitc, and that isp round of the dispute betwen land, This preliminary elecion the # of Jone Ot, states that the Ame ficore, in cenying to Fagiend her rights upon the May Telands. and in req a her to evacuate Belize ani to forenke the Moaquite etorate, are true to their policy extension toward ath—cxelisive settlement ¢ Am byt veans. Tina pokey, whieh they eall tue Monroe dort) ine, the fedépendavver, ts that of the dewoerntic party, now fy power tn the Uaited it hae frst roee ved # NEM COReEMAtoN bt * NEW YORE HERALD, MONDAY, JULY 7, 18 petere adopted by the Coaveetion of Cincinuat, which ba’ nomunaied bir, Buchanan as ts caudiane, ‘The Sound Dues. ‘The Partiamentary Committee met agaia oa the 24th of June, Mr, Villiers in the chair, Mr. Thotmas Arnott, @ merchant and shipowner of Liverpool, a member of the Chamber of Cominerce ii that town, was examined, He said the subject of th» Sound dues had beea very much discussed of late by the Chamber of Commerce, they had sent two memorials to the treasury praying for some arrangement by which the dues might be abolished. One of these memorials Was sent io 186%, and the other last year. Tho witness read an abstiact of the last imermorial, which, as the chairman observed, did not pray so mueh for the aboli- tion of the dues themselves, as that they might be levied at some port where the ships stopped to deliver their cargoes, and that they should not be e ‘lied to inter- rupt their voyage by stopping at Elsinore; the Chamber of Commerce were of opixion that the dnes should be paid on the cargoes, noton the slips. The amount paid oy Liverpool apnuslly towards the Sound dues was from £100,600 to £120,000. Mr. Thomas Higgins, @ merchant of Liverpool, waa next examined. He sakt he exported salt to the Baltic, which paid 13. 7d. per ton Sound dues, He was pot aware that any complaint bad ever been made to the Danish government on the subject of the dues; be believ- ed bo alteration bad been made in the dues since the tariff fot 1645; he believe1 if the dues were lowered the consumption would be larger; the salt trade of Eng- land was exposed to very great competition both by the Mediterrarean and by ianenburg. There was not less than 100,000 tons of salt exported annually from Kgtand to the Baltio, and which passed the Sound. He believed the amount of Sound dues paid by the salt trade of Eag- land generally was £6,000 a-year. By Mr. B. Moore—T® price of salt now at Hul! was 175. per ton; at Liverpool it was about 10s.; the differeace of freight varied. By Mr. Disracli—Their ships paid 1s. aton duty going down the river Weaver, which was almost as much as they paid for Soud dues,’ they received no value tor that duty pad on the Weaver ir. Hallewson, a merchant and soap boiler of New- castle, and two other witnesses, were examined to the same effect, after which the committee adjourned. THE SARAR L. BRYANT AT ELSINORE. [Correspondence of the London News Exsinorr, June 18, 1856. I was yesterday enabled to transmit to you by the tele- graph the important intelligence that the first American vessel that arrived in the Sound since the expiration of the treaty with America had paid the Sound dwes under protest. “The vessel in question was the Sarah L. Bryant, of Boston, Captain Gellerson, from St. Petersburg to New York, with a general cargo of Russian produce. The captain, at the instance of, and accompanied by, the United States Consul at this place, made his declaration at the Sound dues ofice in the usual manner, but pro- testing formally against the act of payment, and reserving to himself on the part of the owners of the ship and cargo the right of receiving back the full amount of the dues paid, in the event of its being decided at any subsequent period, by an understanding between the go- veriments of the United States and Denmark, that Ameri- can vessels be exempted from tue payment of the Sound after the expiration of the treaty, which ceased on the 14th inst. The officers of the Sound Dues olfice were rather startied at the conduct of Captain Gillerson, and in the course of the day drew up and lodged with the Ameri- can, Consul a counter-protest against the course pursued Dy the captain. But the most extraordiuary part of the story is that the Sound Dues office people eutered the ship avd charged the duty and fees belonging to the privileged nations— that is, those ons with whom Denmark is bound by le treaty having expired, it is clear in lay no claim to be included in ding to the general rule snd the aid much higher dues as a existing tariff, ougbt io bi bou-privileged ship. The Reform Question tn Mogens’, and the American Difficulties. A public meeting was held at the London Tavern on Saturday, under the presidency of Mr. ck, M.D the new chairman of the Administrative Refi clation, for the purpose of inaugurating that geatieman into oflice, and for considering and adopting resolutio: s in accordance with the recommendations of the address of the honorable chairman, a copy of which has been already given to the public. Mr. Romivex, ia addressing the mei have called you together in tle hope of operation amd sy %, said :-—We btaning your es. for we are about a public work, and in pertori ic work it is absolutely requisite that the public should co-operate. (Hear, hear.) We are here fur uo individual purpose of our own—we are here im order, according to our lights, to do what we is required tcr the public bene Bat we shall be powerless, and unable to produce any effect, if th a mind which Was almort going to ss sorrow, the state of the the last few years iaa state of great danger. To t danger the public has uot been alive, and you have, from ‘one step to another, gone on ur til you are pow at the very Deink of a precipice, down which "you may be hurted to. morrow. (Hear, bear.) When T look back, what do I perceive! The government of this country intrusted toa certain smull number ¢ 14, pursving not the interests of the people, but party interests. We have stood br— and when [say “we,” I speak of the people of this coun seen the interests of the empire sacriice t ve not had the magnaniimity, tadustry 0 rfore. (Cheers.) to your recollection the mischief: whic have followed a system of irrespoasizie government 1 the war with Ruszia; but there is one eveat waich hang: over our heada, brought about, Tam bold to say, by mi- bisterial incapacity, which is ten times more threateniag than anything you have get gore through. [ refer to the disturbed state of our correspondence with America. Tow was that brought about’ Why, if you had had i the government of thit country any man who knew al thing of the laws of t Dr ‘States, as they ong! Abey would bave kvown that to attempt to enlist men there was, in the very attempt, a contravention of the American law. And {et mo tell you that they learned this, and learned it, too, very early. There hes been a blue book recently issued, and in the earliest portions of the book there is the opinion of a persoa whom the go- Verbment themselves say is an instructed and intelligent lawyer of America, who tells them that to proceed in the course they ere procee ting will lead necessari|; to a collision with been for to Ainerica, are among the ila which will follow from this course,” and he points dircetly to what has followed, viz, the interruption of the good feeling between the two countries. We are now on the brink of a war with America, which i# our chiol customer, whove people are blood of our blood, and bone of ovr booe—who are bat Frglishmen transplanted to tho other sido of the Atlaat c, connected in every way with us, wpe whom we depend, and who are dependent vipon ro upon the very brink of outraging humanity going to war wih our Urethrea on the other side of the Atlantic, The cause of this is ut of knowledge, or a want of somethiag cleo worse than a want of knowledge, on the part of Et rulers, a have gone on step by step, aud you have looked quietly on, while there was not a rations! man among }ouwao did not foresee the consequence of thia conduct, and saw that each step that was taken would lead to great mischief and to great misfortune. Why ¢ol bring forward these ilinstrations? [t is in order to itepress upon the minds of my countrymen that they are chiefly aflccted by all that concern’ the interests of Ergland pationally, and that in the pursuit ¢f wealth, which is *be besetting everything else, (Ch like the people of Americ dollar, and so long a yor worshippers of the almighty re that, #0 long you will be made, like beasts of burthen, to bear the yoke. You de serve to bear it—you are unworthy of the name of freemn wf you do not act up to the obligations which it im- pores. (Cheers.) What is it, then, that I deduce from the homily which I have read to your It w& that you shoul! take part in the business of U v at. How you do sot I think we can show you said to y Commons pn that sad cold thorovghly retormed vestion T have seen the people of Fag! - ormers, and at others shivering at the very breath or name of relorm. (Siuine.) Well t may be a shame, but 2 hot answerable for the (Cheers ) Well, thea, what are you to do tO try to affect the House mons, You conret now preseut state of the public importance of Parliameatary if w to propose to the pr ° Pngland a measure of Parliamentary reform, they would turn a deaf ear to you “No, 00," and “Question.") Bet L believe 3 1 the same end by different ‘means, The public at thie time are fuily alive to the evils of the system of adiministratioa; but T at the present moment. an angel from of Par. gland believe that | tocome down with a perfect measire in in bis hand, the people of from that angel. (Cries « to) vgel—and —that w i) Vi felt Itat every ft ont: but, gent Oviation will bring. tis vin {ute darkness. (Hear, manner we will rit the country of imbe nto government fort pa the prined r the in governing parties the per (ilear and The Admit np as what ye envy of surrounding nations. They will seek you that which, as the inhabitants of a great and civilized state, you aro entitied to—the right to take in yo hands your own great matioual concer duct those concerns to the greatest hai greatest number of people, (loud cheers.) Mr. Montey proposed the following resolution: —The ee tgeneies of the present time, and the singular incapacity lately shown by the various departments of the govera. ment, render ii the imperative duty of the to take active part in the management of tly in the hope of introducing therein the energ y and intelligence that ought to distinguish the administra: tion of a great and civilized people. (From the London Post, * . owa ne 24.j Now, if this speech may be taken ae affording a true indication of the cowrec views tent of the knowledge « great and important ¢ America avd the Powers of Europe, we are vor that neither the Chairman of the Administrative fto/orm Association, nor any of his nominees te perspective are num bered amovg our tulers. We wish the ent t question were, indeed, the only one at issue, We w not do the Americans the discredit to suy ever may be the right or wrong of it, th dispute could be permited to threat Your ba ty than to manage Our qurerel witl Uiat would wt ung Carousb W fear, however that it by our trnusatlantic bi vill turn oot that the attitude tikea turen has relation leas to what we base done ia the Unik States a they are, tusa uhat we may determine to do in future with regard w the United states as General Pierce, and we doubt not Mr, Bu chonem, intend that they should be. The Valistment matter isa mere peg to hang a great question upoo—no less a ove than that of the couditions which elall govern th future territorial developement of the Americau Fedora tion, and of who shal! have a yoice in the arrangement Sud maintenance of those couditons. ‘That 1 the ques tion we shall have, sooner or later, to face before this dllicuity 18 disposed of ; and we would engage the public earnestly to direet their attention ta it, with the view of acquiring—what we feel assured they are deticient m— such a knowledge of the aifairs of the United States, aad Of those countries of Central America now involved in the consideratéon of the subject, a& may enable them to form a reasonable judgment upon tho great questions of natiomal policy which must necessarily before long force themselves” upon their attention, instead of wastiug their time and energies in such child's play as the sayings and doings of the Association that babbies ia the London vera. Improved Condition of Irolan ‘rom the London Post, June 25.) The prosperous condition of Ireland, ia its presen course of steady improvement, may well be considered one of the best signs of the times. After being for years the stage on which fierce quarrels, ecclesiastical and po- litical, were carried on incessantiy—after being the sceno of party disputes, to which the misery and want of the people, along with the feeling of injustice and unequal treatment, gave @ dangerous and unprecedented bitterness: —it has now, to all appearances, passed the crisi and turning point of its history, and has entered on a career of prosperity and, physical well-being which acts beneficially in Promoting’ a greater degree of content ment, aud enabling the people to view the questions that used to disturb them more aispassionately, and without the excitement and bias arising from present pain and stflering that constituted so large a part of the political capital of demagogues and agitators in former years. Evidences of this prosperity may be found on all ‘sides. The ninth annual repcrt of the Irish Poor Law Com- missioners, has recently been presented to the Lord Lieutenant, corroborates the inferences that have been drawn from other sources of information. From this report it by oo that notonly has a rapid dimi- nution of pauperism n taking place of late in the sis- ter kingdom, but that the ratio of decrement has been increasing from tite to time during the last two or three years. ‘The employment of English and Scotch capital on Irish ground bas had the happiest effects in developing the resources ofthe country, in improving its agriculture, and in ameliorating the condition of the laboring classes. And heace the reports of the Poor-law Inspectors contain cheering accounts of the rate of wages, and the general State of the poorer population, These reports, it is stated, ‘* show that the material improvement in the rate of wages, and the increased constancy of employment of agricul: tural laborers and their families, dweit upon in last report, has not only been sustained, but has further advanced, and acquired a stili more permanent and healthy aspect. It must, at the same time, be observed that this improved condition bas been concurreat with an increase in the price of agricultura! produce, and with the existence of a corresponding stimulus to agricultural enterprise.” The sanitary condition of the je, as might be expeated ‘e comparativel supply of tood and euploy- Ly gratifying. One sign of this is found in house returns, and on this point the report states ar7 condition of the workhouzes during the period in question has been satisfactory ; the rates of mor- lakty reported for the suecesst¥e weeks being lower than in the preceding series, and the number of fever patients having at no part of the peri exceeded 2,435, which is equa! to about one-fith of the accommodation pro- vided for this class of patients in connection with the workhouse; and having been at one time as low as 1,160, or less than oue-tenta Part of the same accommodation.”’ Along with the ditm- nution of paupertsm, or that burden of poverty which is supported by State contributions, there has been a con temporancotis decrease ia mendicancy, or that burden which is borne b; rate liberality, aud which, among a kind hearted people like the Irish, ts one of the heaviest taxes that they have to submit to. On uhyect the Poor Law Commissiouers observe —*We have considered it @ matter of peculiar interest at this time to obtain some intelligence as to the state of mendicancy in the country, and, with this view, have obtained reports from the Poor Law inspectors throughout Ireland as tothe r tof their observations and experience on this subject. Low that the habit of mendicaucy bas ma- ia the population of Ireland; but that, oa the other band, in many parts of Ireland, the ‘evil Still exists in ecisiderable degree, ‘and that in others Us is strong probabil y of its revival.” With reterenee, therefore, to the” three perism, sanitary Condition and mendicancy, in an improving state. The fears en- missioners a8 to the iast of these ayniniched by their recommenda, vera! apd vigorods enforcement of the Vagrant act, which wil repress and prevent the growth of habis of mendicaney throughout the country; whilst tbe present time, in whieh the number of offenders in jails is comparatively small, offers peculiay conveniences tor the committal of vagrants, without running any risk o overcrowding the prisons. ‘There is another subject noticed by the commissioners, the importance of athich does not appear to be properly points of pu Ireiand ts pl tertoined by the evils are consider appreciated, They speak of a very large and abundant growth of potatoes, the lowered valve of which, relatively to the value of other produce, brought that arty recently into more general consumption than was the case for several years succeeding the famine. Now, a very great con Sumption of potatoes, such a» takes place whoa they (orm the chiet article of food, is by no means @ guod sizn, A potato feeding population is ustially Verge of star Vation, Totatoes cannot be kept in a state fit for food for lengthened periods; and, therefore, it. \s impo: store upthe surplus produce of plentiful years as ply for years of seareity. They are, mor ’ and bulky commodity, and the expense veying thom great distances ix’ very great ia comparison with their original value. Potstoes are also the cheapest kind of food. The cost of production of the quantity of them sufficient for the support of aa ablebodiod laborer is moeb smatier thau that of the sean of wheat re- quired for the same purpose, e is therefore no cheaper food to which can resort on the failure ot a potato crop, and crerything which tends to make this article the chief means of supporting the population ia to be deprecated, as increasing the chances of famine and aggravalivg the miseries ot scarcity. The French Regency Question. INTRODUCTION OF THE BILL TO THE SENATE—THB BENATUS-CONSULTUM—CLAUSES AND PROVISIONS is Paria (Jume 20) Correspondence of the London Ti ] a Times. One low an sped on moutife of the Senatus- Consultum which brings under the consideration of the Senate the important question of a regency ia France: — Messicurs les Senateurs—The constitution of a monurchy founded ob hereditary principles cannot be considered as complete witil it incliides a aystem of regency wisely or- anized for tho event of the minority ot tho sovere! flistory tenehes is how many difficuities, and even what perils, may arise from the absence of a precise law on #0 verlous @ point, and how important it ts that, in the midst of the embarrassmeuts of a minority, the march of the government shou d be secured by constitutions! measures stiong enough to dominate over ali passions aud in- terests. Providence, in giving a son to the Emperor, and in ‘sccording that joy to bis heart, has impoved on him the duty of filing Up the blank which still exists in the or- ganic institution of the empire with regard to the regeacy. It ts for this object that a bill has been prepared by bis and which we now propose to your sanction, firmly hoping with you, Messieurs les Sénateurs, that the application of our provisions will be readered uaneces- ¥ for a great length of time, Lifferent . ystems have been proposed or followed for the choice of the holders of the important, diificnit, and regeney reign, might deve ¢ that porpose. or who had been fixed on by the preceding monarch. mitted to ap election, under difterent forms and conditions The regency fixed on belorehand by the ator may law on the minority of certain persons indicated itself be regulated accord ng to different principles; and ir o tn throne has been ato that of the the right o frequently bro Empress or Queen Mot If the precedents of our history be consulted, it will be seen that, by a ancient @ acy hae ti in the ma red on the Queen-M and it is b that some of those reg wer cit glory or withont utility to the country. Bt © thie form of ney, combined with the restriction ari ing from the paternal choice, and with the pr * of election its na subsidiary hypotherts, that the ornnvent of the Emperor has the honor of y 2 to your adoption. Ihe regency of the Empress Mother, towards whom 4 respectful sen powersul by the wisdom of your we FY, 1812, after having been prepared Lspirations of the Fmperor S the mother, which, even in Nevertheless, the right wrdinary guardianship, May be somewhat modidied by the will of the father, jor a stronger reason, be made chor dinate to the appreciation of that sovereiga and en. Ltened will when it is ne Lager a question of private bot of put aly we of tt ones, united by the principle presenting f 1813, that the eheral views ecord- events, the state of affairs, and introduce into the common wisdom and inspired by the of his people.” Ont mo. th experience the knowledge of persons rule moditications dictated by aterest of hig shecessors an varchs,” adds ¢ reporter of the nate, © lind alw of the regency ver by will or by letters patent.” ‘The exercise, however, of this right, w' is rosorwed to the Emperor, ix su sjected to a coudition by the draft of the Senatus Consultuim, wiyeh we have the honor ot pre- It hes appeared proper that he who, @hether prince or citizen, might eajoy a conidence so exceptional and 0 greatas to replace. by the choice of the sovereige, the regent appointed by the will of the law, should be in some measure invested in the eyes of the nation with this august mandate by an act of the Em. senting to you. peror, published before his decease. It is_ besides neces. ¥ that no doult 1d be raised as to the will of the qo, and that in a matt 0 serious every one should know in advauce in Whose hands the goverment s to be placed In defavit of the Empress Mother, or of a regont named by the Emperor, the draft of the Seaatus.Consultum calls to the regency the first of the French princes in the order of succession tothe crown. If no Frenelt prince is mit from bis age to exercise the regency, it is the Senats which Art. 6 calls on subsidiarily to give the mandate of the r Thus ali eventualities, even the most re mote, will be found provided for beforehand oa twee which, we hope, will obtain your approbation The ‘regency terminates with the majority of the rene 1% yeare The regeacy has ever been cont tae ship of the ” monarch. This fumiv guardinehip is reguiated ia Act-L0 uf the ematus Cras! tim, aad ws naturally given lo tue motaer of the minor emperor You .wit find, however Messieurs, ia tre formals of the oath proposed for the holder of tae regency, the pria- cipal elements of that which was drawa up under the empire ot Napoleon L, aud in-ertad t2 the Seuatiae Con evitum of 1815. We ha ly Omitted in this fortais all that was conneeted ex with temporary causes of abaiety or with pomta which the course of Lune has rem red unnecessary, and h the public feeling would be nstorinhed to Bee Rpecially powted out waea tuey are ratified by the hadite aud feelings ot (he public. While admitiing that the Regency carries with it the full exereme of Lmperial authority, it has appeared pro. per that certaim acts of the government, of exceptional gravity, should be su semitted tothe deliveration of a Coun- cil of Regemey? Questions reiative to the marriage of the Emperor, orgunie senatns-comauita, and treaties of peace, alliuuce or commerce. have appeared to cali or this parti- cular guarantee. The composition of the Council of Re- gency has been placed by art. 18 of the draft in harmony with the principles whieh have directed the designation of the Regent, ‘The French princes and a smal! number of personages chosen by te Emperor or by ths Senate, will form that body, which cammet be convoked or presided over, except by the Empress Regent, te Regent or thoir delegates. Such, Messiours les Senateurs, are the principal features of the organic legislation which, in the name of the go verpment, we submit to your deliberations. You will find in it Very numerous resemilancee to the Senatus Con- sultum of the 6th of February, 1813. The principies ai the same, aud the two worditige must necessarily resem- ble cach other, but we hasten to say that it has pleased Providence that circumstances should, for the bappiness ot the kunperor and of the country, be widely different. Ivis not at the eve of gie'im which the genius of the sovereign and exhausted France were about to com. bat adverse fortune by heroic efforts that the august representative of the imperial dynasty submits to your examination measurea-dostined to secure against any eventuality the future welfare of his son and that of the couptry. It is on the morrow of a peace, glorious for France and for her allies, tn tho’ midst of a coun- try prosperous in spite of severe trinis—it is whea the Fimperor is only occupied with combating a des- tructive scourge with the arms of benevolence and with a devoteduess worthy of the admiration and of the gratitude of all—it is, in fine, under circumstances the most favorable toa calm and mature deliberation, that the government of the Emperor makes an appeal'to your patriotism and to your exalted reason to complete in 50 important a point the wor! of the imperial constitution. ‘The document which wil :csult from your deliberations will be worthy of the grandeur of the subject, of the country whose future fate it will guarantee, and also of the noble assembly which will have sanctioned it by its eulvages. J. BAROCHE, President of Council of State; DE PARIEU, Vice President of the Couuei! of State; DE ROYER, Couucilior of state. The following is the draft of the Senatus Consult which accompanied the above document: — CHAPTER L—ON THE REGENCY. Art.1 The Emperor shali be minor to the age of 13 years accomplished. Art. 2. If the Emperor minor shall come to the throne without the Emperor his father having disposed, by an act rendered public betore his decease, of the regency of the empire, the Empress-bother shall be regeat, and Lave the guardiansbip of her minor son. Art. 5. ‘The Empress-Regent cannot marry a second time. Act. 4. In default of the Empress, the, rogency, if the Fmperor shall not have otherwise decided by a pablic or secret act, belongs to the first French Prince, and in his default to any other French Prince in the order of suc- cession to the crown. Art. 5. I there be uo French Prince capable of exer- cising the regency, the Senate, convoked by the Council of Regency aud ‘on the proposition of the latter, shall nowinate the regent, In csse the Council of Regency shall not have been nominated by the peror, the said convocation and proposition shi s, formed into a council, act.ng Presidents of the Senate, the Legislative body and Council of State. Up to the moment at which the vegent shalt be nominated, the aflairs of the State shall be governed by the ministers in office, who shall form themseives into a couneil, and deliberate by the majority of votes. Art. 6. The Regent and the members of the Council! of Regeuicy must be Frenchmen, aud aged at least 21 years, accomplished. A ‘The public act by which the Emperor may dis- he Re gency shall be addressed to the Seuate and deposited ia its archives, Art. 8. All the acts of the Regency shall be in the name of the Fiuperor minor. Art. 9. Up to the majority of the Emperor, the Empress. Regent, or the Regeut, shail exercise for the Emperor minor the imperia! authority in all its plenitude, except the ats bed to the Council of Regency. All the legisiative enactments which protect the person of the Emperor sbail be applicable to the Empress Regent and the Regent. Art. 10, The fenctious of the Empress Regent or the Regent shall commence at the moment of the death of the Fmperor. Art. 11, Ifthe Fmperor minor shal! die leaving a bro- ther heir to the throne, the regency of Empress or that of the regent sbull ooutinue without any new (or- ty rf, 12. The regency of the Empress shall cease if the er of succession cails to the th i i! her in conformity with articie 4 or 4 of the present Scaatas- Consultum, Art. lo. Ifthe Emperor minor shall die leaving the 1 Fmperor minor of another branch, the regeut shall remain ia function uatil the majority of the uew Eanperos Art. 14, Tho French prince who may be prevented, owing to want of age or any other cause, from exercising the regency at the m ut of the death of the Emperor, cannot, if le be removed, be called to the re- ‘ ent in office shall preserve it up to the Emperor ney than that of the Empress right over the person of the Emperor minor. epiog of the Emperor minor, the superintend- ence of bis household, and the watch over his education, thal be confided tobis mother. In the absence of the mother, or of a person appointed by the Emperor, the vate keeping of the Emperor minor shall be catrusted to the person named by the Council of Regency. Neither the Regeut nor bis ‘endants can be named or appoiut- ed, Art. 16. Ifthe Empress Regent or the Regent have not taken the for the exercise of the y during the lifetime of the Funperor, they sball take them on the Gospel before the Ea peror minor seated on the throne, surrounded by the princes of France, the members of the Council of Regency, the Ministers, tho grand officers of the crown, and the grand crosses of the Legion of Honor, ¢ of the Seuate, of the legislative corps, i preseac ‘and of the Council of State, The oath can hkewise be taken be- fore the Emperor minor in presence of the members of the Counsil of Regency d of the Miuisters. Ia this © the taking of the oath sball be made public by a pro- clamation of the Empress Regent or of the Regent, Art. 17. The oath taken by the Empress Regent, or by the Regent, ehall be conceived in the following terms:— I ewear fidelity to the Emperor; | swear to govern in conformity with the constitution, the Senatus Consulta, apd the laws of the Empire: to maintaia in their integrity the rights of the mation and those of the imperial dignity; to consult alone. in the exercise of my authority, my de. tedness to the Emperor and to Frauce, ard to remit taitiafully to the Emperor, at the moment oi his majority, the power which has been confided to me. ‘Minutes of the taking of this oath shall be drawn up by the Minister of State. doecument shall be signed by the Emmy Regent or the Regent, by the princes of the mperial family, by the members of the Council of Regen. ey, and by the Ministers, CHAPTER IL. —RESPECTING ThE COUNCIL OF REGENCY. y Art. 18. A Cownell of Rey shail be established for the whole duration of the minority of the Em 1) be composed—1, of the Princes of Franc 1 by the Empe honld the to Conne'l of Regency can be by the kinprets Regent or the 20. The Couneil of Regency shall be called to- r and be presided over by the Empress Regent or b; nt. The Empress Regent or the Regent shall i to delegate in their place of President one of France or one of the members of the Coun No member of removed [rom bis funet Regent Art l Aa a he Council deliberate, and by the ab 1, The marriage of the Emperor war, the conclusion of treaties of py dratts of Sehatus votes, that of the A by a delegate, the decide. and, & On the organ! event of an equalit Hmprest Regent or of the R 1 the Presiderey be exer Kegeut or the Regent shal Consvita ‘The Council of Regency shall have merely a consi.lt'ug Character on all other questions submitted to it by the Lanpress Regent or by the Regent HAPTER TH. St NORY eu the crown, shall continne according te Tue employment of the revenues shall be ned in the accustomed form under the authority of the Empress Regent or of the Regent. Ait. 24, The personal expenses of the Empress Regent, and the support of their household, shal form part of the budget of the crown, The amount shal be fixed by the Couneil of Regeney. A In cave of the absence of the Regent at the y, without it having been y the Kinperor belore his death, the aff \ ned wetil the arrival of th y to the provisious of the last paragraph of article 6 of the present Sonatus Cousultum. Thove this day received a very curious document, which shows hew nervous the Greek government is sbout the rest of the Worid kuewing the condition of the county. Ttappears Mr. Smith O'Brien is: tray in and it |. very necestaty that he should not be ort the existence of brigands: the-Prime Minis Otho, therefore, addresses the following cir. horities — LAR OF THE MINISTER OF THE INTERIOR. To M. le Preject—Mr. Smith O'Bricn, w distinguished British subject, bas the intention to vi-it all the provinces of the departments of Attica, Bortia, Phthiotidai aud «ida, This gentleman merits much attention for his hly necessary to pro. Cousequentiy, (Bo doubt, he wil receive as wel iii not accept any military escort, as from’ the Mayors of other pro- 1 without his knowledge, to occupy atl SRCERET CINE th picious districts of your province with forces where be may pass. in order to avoid all accident. trietly recemimend the object of this Rote to your secrosy and attention. D, BOULGERIES, Prime Muistor, and Minister of the Home Department, Arum, May 1, 156 Surely ste pont Epeak iteolt! The gover nout bas comme sight Wee Crat with OBrien migy rs ete sets bd ‘Tratte of Parts, #8 (Tune &) Correaporden Lanion Timet Loe soummere.a Seton OF Pare byt aot Guaage duciog the week, t ddulty of discov tuundations. The rome important orde m Span and Russia, but pact enlarty from the later. The orders fre the United States, brow bt by the last pickets, were very limited, owrng to the Ameriraa market being overstocked with Preach goods, Uae sale of which was slow aut uoprofua Je Ja the provimea! mdustrial districts, at Rouen and iu Alsate, Business 1 mely languid. Very tow pur have as yet bee at Rouen for the fair of aucaire, which is hel 4 the necond fortaight of Manufacturers bave, on the other hand, boce tie provetons of tue bill doing away with predubstons m the castome ferct, and aax.ously awaitthe result of the dnevss'om in the legislative body. {a the Paris corn towrket prices have again advanced, and om Satureay the best sorts ® fonr fetched aa high as loot Oe per sack of 157 kiogrammes. Very little business, however, was transacted at thet price, Wheat likewise” wereased, the frst quality selimg at 66f a 67f. the 120 kKilogrammes, Most of the prover! markets aro also rising. The aceounts from all the departments have not snflered from the invmdations eontinue to de- ecribe the growing crops as offering # most promiang ap- pearal ‘Those recerved from Algeria, the principal gram countriea of Furope, ave ikewise moat Batisfuctory. Farmers throughout Fromee bave still large however, recetved quantities of wheat in store, And if the markets have been £0 indifterently supplied doring the month it ts chie@y owing to the contitiual rain and the overflowing of the . There was a downward teudency in the price of cattle at the last mariets of Scewux amd Puiasy, and soles were difficult in the central aud southern markets of France, The inundations, by destroying the ci , Caused 4 considerabie rise in the price of forage, whick mduoced many proprietors an graziers to part with their cattle. The wine trade at Bercy is dull, and brandy contiaves te rise, The Harvest Rasta. A letter from st. Petersburg. of t Our crops present 9 provinces, and tf 1. ceriain that Russia cam export an te mense quantity) of «vat to foreign countries by the ports loth of the Black Sea and of the Balti " ‘The latter in parte. cular will supply wheat to England, but our goverament not being very well disposed towards Sweden, will throw obstacles in the way of trade with that country. Steamer navigation in the Volga and the Dow having becoine greatly developed, the marked differences now existing in prices of wheat {rom our ditlerent provinces will be ¢émé- uisbed; but it is only railways that can completely put am end to such a state of things. Already yop 4 been formed at Moscow for constructing a railway that city to the banks of the Oka, and its capital but the surveys have not yet been made. Ther alaow rumor of forming railways from Moseow to Kigw Revel, and of establishing one between those two places. The commerce of the ports of the Baltic is extraordins active. Riga and Cronstadt are ercumbered with of all countries. Odesea aud the other Black Sea have not recovered so completely from the ettects of the war, but at Odessa there is a good deal of animation, and the place is des! od to become more important than i®@ ever was, the cornment certainly intending to make is ‘a (ree port, and even to suppress what is called “the Aft of the entrance dues,’ which it has hitherto levied; the quarantine, besides, is already completely su Though the cholera appears (sposed to quit us, another calamity has succeeded it—namely, frequent incendiary fires, which aiflict several towns inthe empire, aad doue a good deal of damage. Financial and Commercial. Loypox Moxey Marker, Terspay Evewine, Juve 24.— ‘The funds are maintained at the extreme poiné of the late improvement, but the upward tendency ia restrained by the diversion of speculative attention to other dopart- ments of the Stock Exchange, and by the supply of stool from the new loan. Upon the opening of the traaa- fer books in Tuly new stock, tothe amount of two mil ons and a half—viz , 50 per cent of the five million loam —Will be issued, but this creation will doubticas be absorbed. Consols closed today the same as ng almost perfectly stationary throughout In some of the markets there was a little dis- position this afternoon to realize the profits presented by the recent rise, buton the whole the reaction is un wually trifling, the satisfactory appearance of monetary affairs giving the market a very stroug basis, In the Stock Exchange today money continued easy, hotwithatsading the preparations for Saturday's instal- ment of one miilioa on the new loan. Out of doors the general commercial demand was more aetive, but the current rates are still decidedly below the bank muat- mum. ‘The Faris Bourse at length exhibits a rally after the late prolonged depression. The Three per cent Reates recovered about 4; per cent to-day, closing at Tl fer money and 71 10 for ai it. Ce opened aud closed at yesterday's final quotation to 43;, ex div. for the 10th of July. The official Dusiness report is as follows:—Three por Cent Consola, for account 10th July, 99°), 4% ex div. Cuba Six per Cent Bonds were dealt in at 1024y. Iu addition to the £520,000 in gold purchased yy the Pank, the £545,000 brought in by the shall was ent in today, making a total of some £560,000 in two days. ‘The wholesale creation of notes which this operation involves cannot creased ease in the money market. by the steamer Africa, from New York, is expected to be bought by the Bahk to-morrow, but a small portion of will be despatched to Cadiz ‘here was no material alteration in the t ex. changes this afternoon, but in the case of Paris and Fam- burg the tendency was rather less favorable, bills ow these cities continuing in demand. The Secretary of the United States Treasury baa em- ended his ofer, which expired ou the 3ist of May, for he purchase of United States stocks at the same rates, until the Slst July next. The annual meeting of the London Reversionary Late- rest Socicty, called for the 24th of July, is afterwards te be made special, for the purpose of the fel- lowing motion :—TLat twenty years having elapsed ance the catablishimont of this society, ‘and on as , of a report of theactuary of the value of te property, is be resoived that the tociety be dissolved, and the assets be realized. ‘The pro-pectus of the Brighton gy ce is iasued, ‘With a proposed capital of £50,000, in vyeorine be The promoters state yeautiful me ag a fine site has bees secured, and ill be time for the Brighton s asoa. system of management and the arrangemonta are tebe “essentially English.’ Reference is made to the success ich has atte: ‘The arrangoments are notifed in connection with the —, of the balfyearly interest on Grand Treals ilway of Canada shares and bonds; Scinde Rail parse bee West end of London aad Crystal Palace way shares. cording to a notice just put forward in Paria, share holders of the Austro Freneh Railway Company, which MM. Pereire and tho Credit Mobulior Society are ia. terested), are invited to apply, got later than the 6th of Jwy, for their proportion of shares in the Francia Railway Compauy. Five shares in the formor entitle holder to subscribe for one share in the latter under reribing. The number of £20 shares reserved for the FYrench-Austrian Railway a total capital of £1,600,000. a fresb drain upon the Fren Patan oppressed by the enormous amount ex - hes. The aggregate capital of the projected Franca Jo- seph Ruiway Company is no less than 8ix mill.oas ster. ling, in 960 000 shares of £20 each. The company’s ays- tem will comprise the right bank of the Danube, from Vienna and Comorn to Semi. ‘and from Pesth to the Trieste line. evidently extremely railway communicats ‘vepression of insurrect.ouary movements, shoud suols break forth. BIGLAND, ATHYA AND €O.'S CIRCULAR, Tivenroot, June 24, 1866, Prranerevrs—Sinee Friday the arrivals have beem la®re, consisting of 18.000 quarters of wheat, 6,47. sacke 46,184 barrels of flour. and 17,596 quarters Indian corm. ‘The weather coutinues very ket yesterday was stron quaiter on wheat, and Is. per barrel on four. maiket to-day there was a good attendance, but the ad- vance demanded by holders checked business. Sales of wivance of Id. to Sd. on Fridag’e in good demand: good brands of Obie of xl. per barrel. Weat- obs. Muiiadelphia and Baltimore at 36a, Ts. to 588. 6d. Indian corn is notso much im quired for, and, with more offering, is rather easier to Sle. to O28. 6d. per quarter. dull: no transactions are re- ported since our Inst, —As the stock accumulates holders become more pressing se lers, but dealers oaly supply their [mmediate wants. Bicon—At the auction to- day the biddirg lacked spirit, and the greater portion wae wit! alter the sale, however, several bundret box ly late prices. Cheese— of I y interior quality, and difowlt to me quality would brag 668 Larn—There is none offering from first hands; dealers Te getting 64s. a 6i« Tallow i= in pretty good demand, at 48s. for North American. Asus. —Pots dv idl Worth 41s. pe Rosy —Cominon ‘At 95s, a 05s, Gd. ; pearls are scares, wt old at auction today at 4. Sd, er cwt Ous —Nething doing in whale or sperm. BROWN, SHIPLEY AND CO.’8 CIRCULAR. Livenroor, June 24, 1866. There has been rather more steadiness im cotion ainee the date of the above circular, the sales for the three days being 2,000 bates, with 8,000 to speculators, at the full qnotations above given The corn market is quiet today, with a turn in favor «f buyers, THR LATEST. RICHARDSON, SPENCK & CO.'S CIROTLAR, Livwaroot, June 26—01 P.M. Wheat end fovr quiet, with some inquiry for prime qralites of the latter, at (ull prices, Indian coro, rather dull at yesterday's quotations, Provisions, without change. Cotton steady, and probable sales tor the day 8,000 daies, at unchanged rates FINE Ants, ORTRAIT OF JOHN C. FREMONT. REPUBLICAN candidate for the Presideney, executed in the of the lithographic art, by C. lendid photograph, the only correct like: the print, 24. by" W' inetes. Sent to any ‘ States, {ree of expense, on the receipt of one doliay We Sy ys erquguees Gap Seong,