The New York Herald Newspaper, May 13, 1856, Page 2

a ational armed force. organized ‘tain the security «f the int-rior and to tnsure that of the frontiers. No impectment shall be opposed to the extra- messures of detence which, by agreement with ees Tarte. “they anny be eatiad” aoa to uke, in onder 10 repel any exterve! segression. ARTICLE XXVU. If the internal frenquil’ity ef the Prineipatities should De menaced or ecmpromised, the Subdtie Porte shall ome to an understanding with the other contracting Powers in to the measures to be taken for maia taining or re es:ablixcing legal order. No armed in‘er- vention ean take place without previous agreement be | ‘tween these Powe:s. ARTICLE XXVIII. ‘The Priveipslity of Se via shail continue to hold of the Badiime Porte, in conformity with the Imperial hata ‘which fix and determine tts rights an’ immunities, placed Sapeinzers under the couiective gaarantee of the ¢)n- wers. Tn consequence, the said Principality sball preserve its cent and national administration, as weil as full mony ot worabip, of legisiation, of commerce, and of mavigation. ARTICLE XXIX. The right of garrison of the Subtime Porte, a stipa- Javed by anterior regulations, is maintained. No armed intervention can take tes Servia without previous igh con'racting Powers. ARTICLE XXX. Hits the Emperor ot all the Russias and his Majesty the msintain in its integrity the state of fag ss uce crepe tae sabe existed before Ta oer to prevent all local dispute the line of frontisr uball be verified and, if necessary, rectified, witnout any Prejudice, as regards territory, being sustained by either For this purpose a mixed Liyperamr™ composed ofttwo Rugsian Sommireio) two oan one Com miseic onion one French Commissioner, be sent to the spot immediately after the re esta- Diushment of dipematic relations between the court of Rausria and the Sublime Porte. Its labors shell be com- pleted within the soph, enna etanive ed ex- ‘@hange of the ra a 1 present 5 ‘The territories occupied during the —— the troops their Mojesties, the Queen of the Uni of t Britain and Ireland, the Emperor of Austria, the of the Frevon and the King of ‘accord- terms of the Conventions signed at < the 12th of March, 1854, between Great Sri- Frane¢ and the *»>lime Porte; on the 14th of June, same year, beween Ausiria and the sublime and on the 15th of jh, 1855, between Sardinia and the Sublime Porte, evacaated as soon as possible after the exch of the ra‘ifieations of the present treaty. The periods and the means of exesution form the objec: of an arrangement between the Sublime Porte and the Powers whose troops have ocou- pled ita territory. ARTICLE XXXTI. Until the treaties or eorventions which existed before the war between the belligerent Powers have been either yemewed or replaced by pew acts, commerce of imporfa- tion or cf exportation shail ake plsce reciprocally on the footing of the regulations in force before the war; and m all otyer mstters tueir subjects shall be reepes- fevely treated upon the focting of the most favored ARTICLE XXXII. ‘The conven'ion eoncinded this day between their Ma- Jraties the Queen of the unitec xingdom of Great Bri‘ain ‘ams Ireland the Ew apd hi Majesty the Ex, r of ai the Russias on the ther part, respecting the Aland Islands, is and remains amexed to the present treaty, and shall have the same force and valicity as if i: tormed s part thereof. ARTICLE XXXIV, ‘The presert treaty shail be ratified, and the ratifics- ‘Moms sba'l be exchanged at Paris in the space of four weekr, or sooner if possibie, In witness whereof the respective Plenipotentiaries Ihave signed the same, and have affixed there:o the scal of their.arms. Done at Paria the 20th day of the month of Miarch, in the year 1856. CLAREN. ut z*f COWLEY. BUOL-SCHAUENS “EIN, HUBNER. A. WALEWSKI. BOURQUENEY. MAN (ECFFEL. C. M. DHATZFELDY. ORLOFF. BRUNNOW. Cc. CAVOUR, DE _VILLAMARINA. ALI. AALI. MEHEMMED DJEM{L. ADIITIONAL AND TRANSITORY ARTICLE. The stipulations of the Convention respecting the Mersita, signed this day, shail not be applicable to the ‘vesrais of war employed by tve beiligerent Powers for tue evacuation by sea of the ‘erritoriss occapied by their ar- mies, but toe ssid stipulations shall resume their entire effect as scon as the ¢vacuation shs!l bs terminated. Done at Paris the S0ch day of the month of March, in the year 1856. follow the signatares.] CONVENTIONS ANNEXED TO THE PRECED- ING TREATY. L—Convention between ver Msjesty the Emperor of Austria, the Emperor of the French, the King of Prasals, the Emperor of Russis, and the King of Sardinia, on the ome part, and the Sultan on the other part, respecting the Straite of the Dascensliaa sod. of the Boaphorat. {Signed at Paris Marca 30, 1856. Ratiication sxchang at Paris April 27, 1856.) In the name of Alm'ghty God, Agmiciz I. His Msjesty the,Sultan, on che one part declares that the is firmly resolved to maixtain for the future th» pria- ¢iple invariably es\ab ished as the ancient raieof his @mpire, and in virtue of whi hit has at ail times been biotiea for 1be ships of of foreign Powers to enter Suaites of the Darcanciles and of the Bosphorus, and Abst 5 long av the Porte {sat peace, bis Mejesty will atmit ro foreign ship of war into the ssid Straus ‘And their Majesti-s the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. the Empsror of Austria, the Exoperor of the French, the King of Pras:ia, the En- pevor of all the Russias, and the Kiog of Sardinia, om che other sari, ergage to respect thix determuation of the Sultap, and to conform taemse.ves to the principle above declared. Agnicte Tl. The Sultan reserves to himeelf, as in past times, to de- Hver firmans of parssge for light vessels under fag of war, which shall be employed, as is usual, in the service of the missions cf foreign Powers. Arnaz IL The seme cxoeption appaies to the light vessels under fieg of war, which each of the coutrasting Powers is au- thorized to station at the moutas of the Danabe, in order to secure the execution of the regulations relative {> the Boerty of that river, aud the numbsr of which is uot to exceed two for each Power. Arnictz IV. The present convention, annexed to the general treaty signed at Paris this day, shall be ratified, and the rati(i- estions chai! be exchanged in the spsee of four weeks, or sooner if porsible. In wi Sten whereot the respec'ive Plentpotentisries heave signed the same, and have affix-d thereto the seal of their arms. Dine at Par'a the 20th day of the month of March, in ‘the yeor 1866. [Bere iollow the signatures ] 2—Convention vetween the Emperor of Russia andche Suiten, limiting their naval force io tae Bieck Sea. “ @rgned far Paris Marca 40. Ratifiensions exchanged at Paris, April 27, 1856.) In the name of Alwigaty God. ARTICLE I. The bigh contracting parties mutually engage rot to ‘have in the Biack Sea any other vessel of war .han chose @ whieh the number, the force and the dimension: are Bercina‘ter #\ipulated. Agncz IL. The bigh contraciing partics reserve to themzeives each to maintain in that sea six steam veseels, of fifty mtres {p length at the line ot floatation, of a vonnags of 900 tons at ihe waximum, and four lignt steam or sail ing vessels, of @ toncage which shail not exceed 200 toas @aca, Arncur II The prerent eorvention, aunexed tc the general treaty sigred at Paris this day, bball be ra:ified, and the ratifi gations shail be exchanged in the space of tour weeks, or sorner, if porsibie. In witness whereof the respective Plenipotentiaries have #ign’d the same, and have ailixed thereto the seal of tacir eray. Done at Paris, the 13th day of ‘the year 1866. the month of March, in ORFF. BRUNNOW, 3.—Convention between her Majesty, the Empsvor of We French, and the Emperor ef Kassia, respesticg the Avaad isiance. (Pianedjat Paris, March 20, 185¢.—Ra'ifeations exchanged ‘at Parts, April 27, 1856.) In the name of Almignty . Arncur I. His Majesty the Emperor of all the Russias, in order to respond 10 the desire which has een expressed to hive ‘by their majes:ies the Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain snd Ireland and the Emperor of the freusn. eciares that the Aland Isiends sual! not De fortitiet that no military or naval establishment shall be m amed or created there. Arnicur TI. The present convention, encexed to the general treaty fyned at Paris \bi« dey, hall be ratified, ani the racifi Stions shall be exchanged in the spas of four weels, or jooner if porsible iwi os whereof the respective Plenipoténtiaries have the sam», and have affixed thereto th of weir a Done at Paris the 30th day of the month of March, in CLARENDON, ee COWLEY FF JE ORLOFF. BRUNNOW. MARITIME LAW. Declaration res] ing maritime law, signed by the ~~ reat Briain, Austria, uesia, Sardinia and Turkey, assem died in Cong rasa ‘aris. ot April 16, 1&6:— Toe F otentiaries whe signed the treaty of Paris, of | the 30th o' rch, 1866, xesembied in conferenc+— w, im time of war, has long been the gadject of deplorable cispaies, Tnat the ‘uncertainty of the law and of the duties in meh & matter, gives rise to (iferences of opinion be- tween neutrals avd belligerents which may oocasion serious difficulties, and even conflicts, ‘Ybat it ia copeequently aivantegeous to esmblish a rm doctrine on s» important a point, t the Piesipotentiaries assembled in sat =~ Paris cannot betior respond to the intentions by which their governments ave animated, than by sesking to in- troduce into international relations fixed principles im Oe tore mentioned Plenipocentiaries, being duly “ized, resolved to concert amcug temesives as tu ‘of atiaining this object; and, having o2me te with the view to main-- ror of tne Frensh, on the one part, | rat Di— 1. rrivateering is, ard remains, sdolished. 2 The neutral fieg covers enemy's gvods, with the excap'ion 0’ contravand 0° war. 3. Neutra) goods, with the exception of oomtraband o war, are pot jiable to capture under enemy’s flag. 4. Bockades, in order to be Dinding, must be effec'ive —that is (0 say, waivtaiced dy a force eutticiemt really to prevent access to toe coast of the enemy. The Governments o/ the usdersigned Pien'potentiaries engage to bring ‘he present declaration to the kuowle ‘ge of the Sates *hich have not wken part in the Congress of Paris, to invite them to accede to it. Convinced that the maxins whics they now proclaim cannot bu: ne reotived with g-atitade by the whov world, the uncersigned Plentpote.tiaries coubt rot thet the efforts of their gvvernments to obtain the general sdop- tion thereof will be crowned with ful) success. ‘The preeent deciaration is not and shall not be binding, except between thos Powers who bave acceied, or shall accede, to it. ‘ Done at Panis, the 16th of April, 1856. [Here follow the signatures. } PROTOCOL No. 22. SITTING OF RIL 8, 1856. Present—The Pleoipctentiaries of Austria, France, Great Britain, Prussia, Runsia, Sard! ey "The Proweol of the preceding sitting is read and approved. FPne Earl of CLaRENDON remarks that in the last meet- trg, aud in coneequence of the other plenipotentiaries net being yet ize position to accede to other propret- tions, the Congress had confined itself to agreeing upon the raising of the bioekades. Me announces that the Plenipe entiaries of Great Britain are now authorized to make known that the restrictive decisions imposed on the occasion of the war on commerce and navigation are on the eve of being rerched, ‘The Plenipotentiaries of Russia having repeated the corresponcing ¢ec.sration which they made in the sit- ting of the 4thof April, and all the other Pienipoten- tiaries having ¢xpressed a favorabie opinion, the Con- gress cetermines that all the measures, without distinc- tion, adopted at the eommencement er on the prospect of war, and baving for their object to suspend commerce end ravigation with the enemy, shal! be abrogated, acd ‘that in a) that concerns either commercial transactians, without excepting from thew oontraband of war, or the despatch of mer cise, and the treatment of merchant vessels, matters ate everywhere replaced trom this date on the fouting on whic! were before the war ‘The Pleripoten:iaries of Russia announce that they have received orders to declare, in reply to the request which bas been made to them on the subject, chat the port of Sebastopol will be opened to the vessels of the allied Powers, in order to accelerate the emoa:kstion of tbeir troops and of their material. They add that the instructions which have reached them allow them to give the assurance that the evacuation of the O:toman territory in Asia by the Russian army, wi!l commence immediately after the exchange of ra iticaifons; that, as Soop as the feason and the state of the roads shall admit of it, the transport of the msgazives and of the material of war will be prooeec ed with; and that the general move- ments of toe Ruesian army will be effected simul 'aneous- ly with that of the allies, sod will be concluded at the same time, and within the periods fixed for the evacua- tion of the other territories. £ In the name of tne commission charged with the pre- psration thereof, Baron Bourquensy reads a dra’t of instrac‘ions iatend- ed for the commisnior ers who will have to proceed to the Prineipalities, according to the terms of article 23 of the treaty of peace, The Karl of CLARNNDON remarks that the Oongress, in taking up the quesiion of the Dapubian Prinsipali:iey, proposed to itseif as @ primery obj-ct to elicit the expres- sion, freely uttered, of tae wishes of the people, and that this objest mignt pcasibly not be realized if the Horpo- dare remained in ponteesion of the powers now at their command, and it might possibly be proper to devise s»me arrangement calculated to enaure complete freedom to the Divans ad hoc. The first Pienipoten’ of Austria replies that the acmisistration should not be meddled with at a period of transition such as thst through which the Principalitiva are about to pass, unless with extreme ceution, ana that it would tend 10 compromise everything if an end were put to all existing powers before fresh ones had been con- stituted; that in any case the Congress should leave to the Porte the care of adopting the measures which might be ceemed ecessary. Aau Pacua states that possibly the existing adminie- tration does not offer all the guarantees which the Con- gress might desire, but that there would be danger of Fremont any attempt were made to deviate from the order. pid CLARENDON represents that he by no means in- tends to prepose the subversion of the whole of the Pow- er, sud, with o‘her plenipoteniaties, he remarks that the authoricy of tee present Hospedara is approaching the term fixed by the arrangement which entrusted it to them, and that inorder to keep within the bounds of legal order, this 1s precisely the moment fer delibera- tom. z Several Plenipotentiaries likewise remark that the or- ps law anticipates the interruption of the p.wer of the Horpedars. After these explanations the Congress cesides that it leaves to the Sabiime Porie to adopt, if occasion arises, on the expiration of the powers of the present H ‘spodars, the measures which may benecestary and proper for ful- filing the intentions of the Congress, y. combinicg the free exprersion cf the wisues of tae Diyans with tue iedatecnice ot Ort oe and reepect for the iegal sta.e of ing? OF ike proposal sf the first Plenipotentiaries of Great Britain and of France, snd in order to prevent any c7n- flict or diteustions wrich might give oocarion forfrerret, i: is kewise agreed that the firman whish is to deuree the copv.cstion of the Divans ad hoc thall fix the rules to te obrerved in regard to the presicensy over thove ss- sembhép, and the mode of their dehberations. After bavirg taken there resoluticns the Congress acopts, subject to scme modifications which inserted in them, the instructions of which M. le Baron Bourque- ney presentec the project, and whish are annexed to the present pro‘ccoi, Count WaLewsk! rays thet it is desirable that the Pie- rtpotentia: ies, before they separate, shou'd interchange toetr ideas on different tubjects which requive to be seltl d, apd whieu it might be advantageous to take up ip order to prevent fresh com plication. Althon=) spe- cially acsembled for setting the Bastern questiva, the Congres, acco: ding to the first Plenipotentiary ot F'rance, might reproach itself for not having taken advantaga of the cl: cumstance which brirgs together the represent - tives of the principal Powers uf Europe, to clear up cer- tain questions, to isy down cer‘ain principles, to express intentions, ia fine to make certain declarati-r> always and sclely with the view of ensuring the fatv . .cangul- lity of the world, by dispelling the clouds wh ch are still seen icoming on tue political horizon before they beeome it cannot be denied, he says, that “reece Toe anarchy to which 1) vt cow pelled France ard Englau tosend time when their armies, never- theless, did not want occupation. The Congress knows in what stete Greece was; nei‘her isit ignorant tbat ~ 1st in which it now is, is far from being satisfactory. Would it not, therefore, be advantageous that the Power» repre- sented im the Congrers thoold manifest ene wish ‘the three protecting courts take into sertus cop: --stion the deplorable rituation of tie kicatom w ‘\ they bave created, and deviee mesns wo make provisio: or itt Count Walewski does not aoubt thar the Earl of U «:eadon will join with bim ix deciaziog that the two goverc ents await with impatiesce the time when they sha'l be liberty to terminate an cecupatiom to which nevertheless they sze unable without the most serious inconverien to put anend, so lorg as real modifications ehail not be introduced into the § ate of things in Gieece. The firat Pievipot ntiary of France then ooeerves that the Poati- fiesl States are equely in an abnormal state—thut the necessi y for not leavisg the country to anazchy had de- ciced France as wellas Austria to comply wita the de- mand of the Holy See by causing Rome to be oc supisd by her trcops while the Aurt:isn troops occupied the Lega- tions. He etates that France bad a twotoid motive for complying without hesitation with the demand of the Hoty See, as » Catholic Power, and as an European Power, The title of eidet son of the Chureh, which is the dosst of the sovereign o France, makes it a daty for the Emperor to afford aid and support to the Soversign Pontiff; the tranqnillity ot the Koman States, and that of the whole ct Italy, afleets too closely the main- tenance of | order in Europe for Vrance not to beve ao ves) ing interest in securing it Ly all means in her power. But, ou the other band, Higa 1mponetble to overlock the} abnorms! condition of a Power whitch, in orcer to maintain itself, requires to be supported’ by foreign troops, Count Walewsk! does not hesitate to de- ciare, ond he trusts that Count Buol will join in the de- claralicn, that not only is France ready to withcraw her troops but that she earnestly desires to recall them so soon ae that can be cons without incomvenisnes as re- gards the internal tranquil ity of the country and the au- | thority ofthe Pontifical government, in the prosperity of which the Emperor, his august sovereign, takes ins most lively interest. he firat Plenipotentiary of France re- resents bow ceeirable it is fur the balance of power ia nrope thet the Roman governraent should be con- solicated im sufficient strength for the Freach an4 Austrian troops to be able, without inconveniences, to evacuate the Pontifical States, aad he considers that a ish expreaved in this sense might not be without ad- vantage. Ie any, case he does not doubt that the as. surarees which might be given vy France and Austria as to their resi intentions in this respect would have a ssintary iufineces. Foliowing up the | id Count Walewrki asks himself if iti tired that certain governments ot the Italiaa pe: hy well devised acts of clemency, and by rallying to themselves minds gone ast’ay and not perverted, snouid put an ¢nd toa system whico is dizectiy ed to ite oFject, sud which icatead of reaching the enemies of public order, bas the effect of weakening governments, and of furnishieg partisans to popa'ar faction. Io his opinion jt would render @ rignal eervice to the govern- went of the Two tie#, a8 wei! as to the cause of order in the Itslian peninsula, to enlighten that government a6 to the false course im which it ie engaged, He is of opinion that warpir gs eoncatved in this sense, aad pro- ceedisg from ‘he Powers represented in the Congresa, would be the better reosived by the Neapolitan govern: ment, a# that government could not doabt the motives which dictated them. The f Plenipotentiary of Frence then says that he mus* cali tke attention of the Corgrees to @ subject which, although more partica. larly affecting Franca, is not the lets of great tatereat for all the Powers ot Earope. He considers it su- perfluoua to s'nte that there are every day printed {on Belgium pubjications the mont iosulting, the most hostile against France sod her government; that revolt end aeensvination sre opealy advocated ia he remarks thet quive recently Belgian apers bave ventured to ex'ol the society called “La janne,’’ the tendencies and object of whica are known | that ail these publications are #0 many implementa of | war directed sgainet the repore and tranqat'lity of France by the enemies of vovial ord nity whish they find under t gelation, retain the hope © culpable designs. Count Walewski declares that the in- | tention and pole desire of the government of the empire | | i to maintain the best relations with Belgium; he readily odds that France bas reason to be satisfied with the Bel- gian government, and with ita efforts t> mitigate a state of ‘hings whieh i is ueable to alter, (te leginiation not allowing it ¢i*her to reetrain the exeenses of che press, or to take the initiative it jeform whieh has beoome abso- | way ince pensable. We suould reasel, be says, to be oblig.d ouruclves to make Beigiam ecmprehead the atzict ‘an agreement, have adopted. the: fol'owing solemn decle- |: that cf mot aseailing, er allowing tu be aevailel, the interns! trarquilli y of the neighboring states. Repre- septations acdreseed by he strunger-tu -the less strong have too nuch the appearance of menace, and that is what we desire to avoid. But if the repcesanta- tives tbe great Powers of) EF darcelves this nec it vse'us to exprees their opivion in this respect, it is mere than probab'e that the Begin: government, relying upor ail peerage in —— peti pd avle w UL an emd W ® stateo w sooner or ter to give rise to Sitachtion and even which it is tbe interest of Belgium to avert bef rehaud, Count Walewrki propores to tae work by a declara ion waich would constitute a remarka- bie advance in iaternaticnal law, and whish wou d be re- ceived by the whole world fy gratitude. The Coogress of Wertphi tioned liberty of ecnscience; the Congr abolition of the slave trade snd the gation of rivers. It would be truly worthy of the Cun- gress of Paria to lay down the of ® unifor a mari- time law in time of war as 8 neutrals. Toe four following principles ould oom) eff-ot that object:— 1, The abolition of priuateering. 2. The tral fi covers enemy's goods, except contraband of war. Neutral goo, excep: comtrabard iat to capture even under Blockades not binding ¢xcept in so tar as they are ¢ff-c'ive. This would imoeed by a glorious result, 10 which none of us eas be incre “ U rl cf CLARENDON tharing the opinions by Count Walewshi, deciares that, like France, and proposes to reea'l the. 1rcops which she was -obiiged 20 fend to Greece, 80 soon as she shall be abie to ¢o se with- out inconvenience to the public tranquillity; but tpat it is veceseary, in the first instance, to solid gua- rantees for the maintenance of state ot things. Accorcing to him, the protecting Powers may sere among themselves upon the remedy which it is ia- bs pensable to apply to ‘stem injurious to the oonn- wi and which bas altogether depstted from the objact ich they bad preoned to vant Ta when ing there an mdependent monrrchy, for the well-bein; and. prosperity ofthe Greek poople.’ The first Plenio-f tentiary of Great Britain remarks that the treaty o° March 30 opens a new era; that, as the Emperor had said to the Congress, on receivirg it efter the signature of the treaty, this era is that of peace; but, in order to be Serre bbe be omitted 2 gery : peace solid and Jas \t, Fe 1 Powers of Europe, the Corgvees would aif in ian rit, on separating, it sanctioned, by its silence, a state of thirge whion is irjurious to’ the political equill>riam, and which is far from securing peace trom ali danger ia one of the most interesting countries of Europa. We have just provided, continues the Earl ot Cis- rendon, tories for the evacuation of the different terri- cecupied by foreign armies during the war; we just taken the solemn engagement to effect the eva- custion within ike shortest period; how would it be pos- rible for us not seriously to advert to occupations which place before the war. and to abstain from devising meaps fcr putting an exdtothem? The first Plenipo- tentiary of Great Britain does not consider it of any use to inquire as to the causes which have broughtin foreign armies upon various eae ot Italy, bat ne considers that even admivting that thore causes were legitimate, it is rot the jess true, he says that the result is an wal snd irregular siate of things, which can be jus ified only by extreme necessity, snd which should come to an end as socn as that necessi:y is no imperiously felt: that nevertheiess, 11 eodeavors are not made to pat an¢nit» that necessity, it will continue to exist; tnat if we are content to depend upon the armed force instead of seeking to apply a remedy to the just causes of discon- tent, it is certain that a system littie honorable for the governments, and lamentable for the people, will be per- wuated. He conceives that the administration of the man States presenta inconvenisnees from wheace dapgers may arise which the Corgress has the right to ‘aitexcpt to avert; that to neglect them would be to run the risk of labaring for the benefit of <he revolu‘ion, which ali the governments condemn and wish to prevent. The problem which jt is @ matter of urgency to solve, consista, he conceives, in combining the retreat of the foreign troops with the maintevante of tranquility, and the solution depends on the organization ot »u aimiciswation which, by reviving confidence, would rencer ‘he government imdependent of foreign support; that support never su in muin- taizizg a government to which the public sendment is hostile, and there would result from i+, im his opinion, « part which France and Aurtria wouid not wish their ar- mies to perform. For the well-peing of the Pontificial States, as also for the intorest of the sovereign autho-ity of the Pope, it would therefore, in nis opinion, be edvaa- tageous to recommend the secularization of the govern- ment, and the organization of an admintstrative sys- tem in harmony with the spirit of the age, aod havirg for {is object the happiuers of the people. He acmite that this reform might perbapa off-r in Rome iteelf, at the present moment, oe: difi- culties; but he thinks that it might easily be accomplished in the legations, The frat Pienipoten- tiary of Great Britein ovserves that for the Inst eight Furl Gltreta aro Bacoaced by brigande: ey bo Doped, roral districts are y : it may pe be thinks, that LS lpi er ‘in this part of the Roman States an administrative and Judicial system at once secular and distinct, and that by organtaing there @ na- tional armed force. security and confidence would rapidiy be restored, and the Austrian troops night shortly with- draw without having toapprehend the return of treeh troubles; it is at least an experiment which, in his opt. rion, cught to be opted, and this remedy propered for indisputavle evils ought ‘to be submitted by the con- Bre's to the sericus consideration of the Po As re- garce the Neapolitan government, the first Plen'p er- Yary of Great Britain 1s desirous of in itating the exam- pe given him by Count Waleweki, by passing over in tilenee ects which have obtained ruch grievous noto- riety. Heis of opinion that it must doubtless be ad- mitted ip prieciple that oN dane ts has the rigat to interfere im the inte Sffairs of other States, but he ecnsiders there are cates in which the exception to this rule tecomes equally a right and a duty. Tie Neepilitan goverpment sccms to him to have conferred this right, and to have imp sed this du'y upon Europe; and as the governments repro- sented in the Congress are all equally dertrous to support the monarchical principle and to repel revoiu- Sion, it is a duty to Hit up ‘he voise against a +) ‘em ‘Which keeps up revsluticnary fermentamong the marses instead of seeking to moderate it, ‘Wedo not wish,” he saya, “that peace should be disturbed, and there is no ee ¥itbout justice; we ought, then, tomake known to the King of Naples the wish of the Congress for the ameiiora‘ion cf bis system of government—s wish waich cannot iemain without effec, require of h nan aunesty in favor of the persons who have been con- ¢emned or who are imprisoned without trial for p trical effences.”’ As regards the obervations offe-ed by - sunt Walewski on the cxcesces of the Belgian p-ess, aud the dangers which result therefrom for the aajcfaing eoan- tries, the Plenipotentiaries of England admit ti: ic im- portance; but, as the representatives of a county in which a tree ana independ-nt 3 is, 80 to Bay, one of the fundamental institutions, ay cannot anrociate then- selves to mearures of coercion sgamet the pres of en- other s‘ate, The, first Plenipotentiary of Great Britain, while deploricg the violence in which certain organs of the Belgian press induige doesnot hesitate to declare that the authcrs of the execratle doctrines to which Count Walewshi alludes, the men who preach esesstivation as the means of attaining a politica! object,a:e undererving of the proteciion which guarantees to the press its Hber.y ard its independence. In concludizg, the Earl of Ciaren- don cbserves that, like France, Fogiend at the oom- mencement of the war sought by every means to mitigaie its effec’s, and that with this view she renouneed, for the benefit of neutrals during the struggle which has now come to snend, priccipies which, up to that time, sie hsd invariably maintsined. He udda, that England is dis pored to renounce them defizitively, provided that p:i yaieering is equally abo.ished for evo:; that privat is nothing élre than an orgapized and logal piracy, that privateers are one of the grea'est soourges of war, ad our condition of civilization and humanity requires that an end should be put to a system which is n» lor ger ruitable to the prerent day. If the whola of the Congress were to adopt the proposition ot Coant Walewski it rhould be well uncerstood that it would only be binding in regard to the Powers who may accede to it, and that it could net be appealed to by governments who may refuse their sccersion. Cuunt Oriorr observes that the powers with which he is furnished having for their sole object she restoration of peace, he aces not consicer himself authorized vo take part in a ciecussion which his instructions had not p:o- viced for. Count Bror congratulates himseif on seeing the govern- ments of France and England disposed t> put an end, ss epeecily a8 possible, to the pation of Greece, Aus- tria, he gives the assurance, wishes most eincerely for tke prosperity of that kirgdom, snd is equally demir ius with France that all the Srates or Europe should enjoy, under the protection of the public law, thelr political in- deperdence and complete prosperi'y. He does not doubt that oneof the essen:ial conditions of so desirable a state of things exis's in the wisdom of @ legislation #0 eom- bined as to prevent or repress the excerses of the press, which Count Watewski, with so much reason, has bla~ed, when rpeakirg of a neighboring Siate, and the repression et which must be consi ered as # Luropean necessity, He hopes that in all the States of the Continent where the presents the eame dangers, the govern- ments will be a Ne to find in their legis'stion the means of restraining it within proper limiis, and that they will than be enabied to secure peace agains: international comptications, As regards the principles of maritime Jaw which the first Vlevipotentiary cf Franee hu. pto- posed for adoption, Count Buol declares that he appre- ciates their spirit and bearing, but that not being autho- rized by his inetructions to express an opinion upon a matter of such importance, he must, for the time, con- five himrelf to announcing to the Congress that he is repered to request the crders of his sovereign. Bat Bere, hossys, bia terk must end. Tt would be imposible for bir, inceed, to dieenss the interns] situation of in- dependent States, which ars not represented at the Con- grers. The Plenipotectiaries have received no other ecrrmiseion than to apply themselves to he affairs of the Levant, and they not been convened for the pur- pore of’ makiug knwoa to independent sovorsigns wishes in regard to the internal organ'zation of their States; the full powers Cepoeited among the ac'# of the Congress prove this, The instructions of the Austrian Pienipoten- tiarira, at all evento, having defined the object of the missicn which has peon en’rusted to them, they would not be at liberty to take part io « ciscussion waich those inetroctions have tot anticipated. For therame reasons, Court Bus! eenceives that he muat abstain from envering into the order of ideas adver'ed to by the first Plenipo- tentiary of Great Britein, avd from giving exp'anations upow the duration of the ocoups'ion of the Roman States by the Austeisn troops, alihough adhering entirely and completely to the words utterred by the first Plenipoten- tisry of France on this sobject- Count Wauewski observes that there is no qaea‘ion either cf adopting definitive resolutions or of enterin, into engagements, stiil lens of interfering ¢irectly ‘with, the internal affairs of governments represented or not represented at tbe Congress, bat merely of consolidatingy of cempleting the work of peace, by taking into serieus ecnriceration beforehand the fresh complications which might arise, exther from the indefinite and ur justifiable prolor gation of certain foreign occupations, or from wnrensonal ind impolitic system of severity, or from turbulent Meentiousness at variance with international cuties, Baron Jivaxen replies that the Plenipotentiaries of Auei.a m6 Lot aubboriaed either lo give aa Genarence OF to express Wishes; the seCuolicn of the Austrian that im a¥ soon se kuch @ measure shal be aeee Manreurren ¢ceclares that he koows enough of the intentions of the K-pg, his augast master, not his opinion on the questions on which ibe C. gress is engaged, v@ hes uo imswo Hicus on Doe eutject. The oA J hen the frat I Plevipoventte of Prussia, ¥ is invi to adopt, ve always heen pi Prusats, who hus constantly exerted herse!’, to obteta vize! yh | ect having for its object Sel aati ata nt pure lav of furope. exprecses his conviction that his sove- reign would not wilbbold his », rama the egeee: ment which might be establis.sed im thie sense anong the Pienipotentiaries. Baro Mantenffel by no means overlooks the great itapoztance of the other questions which bave beep discussed, bat he observes that au affair of the utmost interest for his court aod for Europe has been passed over in si ence; be refers to the present tituation of Resttole.- Rieter _o a Doak 7] 12 pe at Powers, a revolationary Power ee eregueds the rights of the sovereign hoids sway. Baron Ment-uffel demands that thie question should ve imcluced in the number of those to be inquired into. Ho adds that the King, his sovereign, anxiously wishes for the prosperity of the kingdom of Greece, and that he ardently desires to witnese the disappearance of the couses which have produesd the of thivgs ocecasioned by the presence troops; he admits, however, that it might be p:o- per to ¢xamipe into circumstances caloulated co sent this matter in its true light. As for the it might be considered advant lates to the state of affairs in a Baron Pri preent various inconveniences. He says that it migat well to ask ore’s self whe her admunitions sash as thore which have been proposed would not excite in the country a spirit of opposition and revolutionary move- ments, instead of answering to the ideas which it had been ccntemplated to carry out, certainly wih a benevo- lent intention. He des not deem it proper to enter Epes an examination of the actual situation of the Pontitical States. He ocnfines himsel: to expressing the desire that it may be possible to the government in a condi‘ion which wou'd henseforth render superfiuous the oocups- tion of foreign troops. Biron s#antedffel concludes by nN ous to take, in what re- deolt that the Prussian Cabinet fully edmits the per- nicious ir fluence exe: cised by the press, suvversive of all regular order, and the dangers which it propagates by preacbing up regicide and revolt; he adds, thas Prussia ‘would miar ily take part in the inquiry into the m:a- sures which might be deemed suitable for putting an end to euch practices. oe Cavour does be: mean to sence Ss right ie each Plenipotentiary not to, take par’ used on of ry Musation which {snot contemplated by his ins'rue'ions; it is pever be’ess, he ‘thinks, of the atmost importance that the opinion manifested by certain Powers, in regard to the cocupation of the Roman States, should pe reo »rd: ed in the protoccl. The first Plenipoten' of Sardiuia atates that the oceupation of the Roman Sates by tne Austrian troops assumes every day more of a permanent character; that it bas lastec seven years, and thet, ne- vertheless, no indicacion appears which would lead to the supposition that it will cease at a more or lese early period; that the ceuses which gave rise to it are still ia exisienoe; that the state of the country which they occupy is assuredly not improved; and that in order to be satisfied cf this, it is enough to remark that Austria hice mere ys Goi Apt aalag | in nee. ost revert stat siege at although it Calon fom Te occupation i‘self. He ovserves thet the pretence of the Au-trian troops in the Legations and in tre Duchy cf Parwa destroys the balance of power in [taly, and eonsiitutes a rea danger for Sardinia. The Pleripotentiaries of Sardinia, he says, deem it, therefore, aduty to point out to the attention of Europe a ‘of \hings so abnormal as that waich results from the irdefrite ccoupation of a t pert of Italy ny Austrian trbops. As regards the question of Nap cs, Count Cavour shares wes the opinions exprezsed oy Count Walewski and the Esrl of C:arendon. he con- ceives that tt is in the highest degree important to suz- gert modifications which, by appeasing pacsions, would render less difficult the reguiar progress of affairs in tie other States of the peninsula, Baron Husxee, on } is part, says ih:t the first Plenip»- tentiary of Sardinia has 1poken “nly of the Austrian cc- cupation, and kept silenos in regurd to that of France; that nevertheless the two coe meres tock place at the same time, and with the same objec:; that it was impos- nible to admit the argument drawn by Count Davou:, from the permaneney of the stave of at Bologns; ‘that if an ex: state of things is me ceseury in that city while it bas long since ceased at Rome and Ax- cons, this a] at the utwort to prove that the pix. positions of the people of Rome and of Avooua are more satiefactory than thove of the city of Rolognua. He re- marks that in Italy it is not only the Romau States which are cecupied by foreign troopr; that the communes of Menton and of Roquevrune, for micg part of the prinzi- pality of Monaeo, have been for the Jast eigh' yeare o:- cupied by Sardinia, and that the oniy difference which exists between the two oosupations is, toat she Austriaus andthe French were invited by the sovereign of th while the Serdinian troops entered the territory of Monaco cont to his wisnes, and maixtain themseives therein notwithstanding the re mcnstrances of the sovereign of ‘the country. In reply to Barcn Hubner, ¥ Count Cavour rays that he is destrous tha‘ the Frenci: occupation should cease as well as the Aus ‘rian but that he carnot help copridering the one as being far mai« Gar gercus than the other ‘or the independent States of itely. He adde, that « small corps d’armée, at a gree’ diz‘ance from France, is menacing for no one; whereas :t is very alarming to see Austria resting on Ferrara aud on Placentia, the fortifications of which she is enlargirg, contrary to the spirit if not to the Jet’er of the treaties of Vienna, and extending herself along the Adriatic as far asAnccra. As for Monacv, Count Cavour deciares tha: Sarcinia is reacy to withdraw tbe fifty men who oceuyy Manton, if the Prices is in & ecndition io return to tue country without exposing himself to the most ser'ous Gargers, Besides, he does not consicer that Sa-dinis can be sccured of havirg contributed to the overthrow o* the ancient geverpment, in order to ccsupy thoze Scates, rince the Prince bas not been able to maintain hisauth - rity in the single town of Moraco, which ocen- pied tn 1848 in virtue of the treaties. Baron Bruxow hicks {t his duty to point out » parit- cular circumstance, that the oscupation of Greece by the allied troops tock place durirg the war, ard that rela’ tions being happily re-estabiched between the three pro- tecting courte, the time is arrived for coming to aa vu- derstanding as to the meane of rever.ing 'o a situation in conformity with the common interest. He gives the as- Suranoe that the Plenipctentiaries of Russia have received with satisfaction, 4 will eagerly transmit to their go- ntions manifested in this respyn" by of thingr existing in Greece, readily join in every measure which my Spear calca- Iated ‘to effect the purpose contemplated in fovada- tion of the Hollenic Lear poe The Pienipotentlaries of Russia add, that they will take the orders of their court upon the proposal submitted to the Corgress relative to maritime law. Count WALEWSKI ocngra‘ulates himself on having ia- duced ibe Plenipotentiaries to im erchange their ideas oa the questions which Lave been disoussed. He had sup- posed that it might have been possible, perhaps with sd- vantage, to expiess thems: lves in a more compete man- ner ob rome of the subjects which have fixed the atten- tion of the Sones “Bat, such as it is,” he mays, “tus interchange of ideas which taken place is not wita- out advantege.” The firat Plenipotentiary of France states that the reeul: of it is, in effect:— 1, That no one has contested the nesessity of seriously deliberating a to ube means for improving the situation of Greece, and that the three protecting courts have re- cognized the importance of ¢:ming toan understanding amc ng themselves in this respect. 2. Theat the Plenipotentiaries of Austria have acceded to the wieh expressed by the Plenipotentiaries of France for the evacuation of the Pontifical States by the French and Austrian troops, as soon as it can be effected witno it prejudice fo the tranquility of the coun'ry, and to tae consolidation of t thority of Holy See. 2, That the greater pert of the Plenipoten faries have not questioned the gond effect which would resu't from mea- sures of clemency, opportune!y adopted by the govern ments of the Italian Peninsula, and especially by that of the Tro Sicilies. F3. That all the Plenipotentiaries, and even those who considered themselves bound to reserve the principle f he liberty of the prese, bave not hesitated loudly to cond-nn the excesres into which ihe Belgian newspapers indu'ge with impunity, by recognizing necessity of remedy- ing the real inconveniences which result from the nncon- trolled l'cense which is so greatly abured in Belgiuiu. That, finally, the reception given by all the Plen'noten- tiaries to the idea of closing their labors by a dec . ation of principles in the matter of maritime law, mu,. give reason to hope that at the next sitting they will Leve re- ceived from their rexpective governments autho ty to adhere to an act which, while completing the wor). of ihe Congress of Paris, wou'd effect an improvement worthy ef our epoch. Letter from the Emperor Alexander to Count Orloff. The Emperor of Russia has jaunt addressed to Count Or- loff, first Russian Plenipotentiary at the Congress at Pa- ris, the following letter: — Count ALExIs FEpoROwrrci—The exchange of the ratifi- cations of the treaty which you signed on the 18h (30th) of March, and which have been sent to you to-day, has just put the seal to the work of pacification «stro. 2d to your care. This peace had been sincerely desired oy my father, of imperishable memory. Animated by th’ same sentiments, I accepted the propositions respesting it as soon as the object was attained which the Emperor Nicholas had proposed to himeelt for securing the desti- ny and rights of Christianity in the East. Relying on your oft-trled devotion to the throne and country, I pamed you my first Plenipotentiary for the conclusion of & peace, the conditions of which were to afford a rol.d basis for firmly recuring the repose of Earope. The at- titude, full of lcysity and uprightness, which you aswumed from the very commencement of the negotiation, did not fais .o open & path towards ® solution of the difficulties besevting you, and towards @ reunion with the Powers that were at wer with us. The Lope gh of thts great and laborious mission has fully satisfied my expectation, and the fresh deserts you have acquired while abate, on it give you an addi- onal claim upon my heartrelt gratitude. der the auspices of this peace now re-established, my first care will’be devoted to developing and securing toe Fhe! rc of the empire which God confided to my woltcltude. I am firmly convinced tl I shall always find in you &® zealour co operator and « wise coundillor mid the toils of power that await me while striving to im thin sacred object. In testimony of the high confidence which I rey in you, I bave just raised you to the dignity of Prestdent ol 186 of the Committes the Connell of the Empire, as li ‘of Ministers, also of thone of the Cancasus and Siberia. At the rame time I reiterate to you the assurance of ra nclangeable gocd wishes. ALEXA! DER, Pr. Fermavac, April 6 (17), 1256 _with cocked hat and sword, General La Crimea. . REVIE'@ op 01 ARMY IN PRESENCE OF 47 ,L1ED COMMANDERS—APPEARANCE OF GENERAL UDBKS AND BIS STAVP—THE ARTILLERY AND HORSES— FORMATION OF THE COLUMNS AND BAT- TALIONF-- DECORATIONS OF THE BUSSIAN SOLDIERS —MAN@UVBES IN THE FIELD- GENERAL LUDERS’ ENTERTAINMENT OF THE FRENCH AND ENGLISH OFFICERE—THE LADIES PRESENT. [Correspondence of London Timea] broke with @ clovaless sky—a: began to Jeave our posi.ion for the nor! he ped by three routes, vis.: over the Inxermana snd causeway, over Traktir bridge, and over ihe Sardi sie ones ae nent passer gers en' 7 tir Silas teat idan ancoupeay aad manders and their staff. fhe ‘Toad’ f took was by the bewly , epsired woeden Inkermarn bri¢ge, which leads to the causeway, at the end of which the to steep wooded anes ap bakers. eet eeee brushw in Chief, his aide-de-cam; of the statf (seting) Bonen” followed a he & sumerone eae, Russian ce one containt scaptain of La: lea. oe eee & ifeutenant of (iteaty TO sct of leaving for Traktir bridge to meet their guests and escort them back to tue headquarters of the Lith divi- sicp, The guard att them on the oecasion con- sisted of nine Cossacks of wines, dressed im scarlet, ho'ding leng red lances; twenty eight gendarmes dressed in bright uso; sido on gray horses; and twenty Cos- sachs of the with long spear, Mounted on their rough shaggy » On e arriving wishia view ot the sealate was fired by our allies. This salute was repeated by the Russians from their 4 battery—Nos. toe ee 46, and 47—the moment ‘te on: yoleade appeared in sight returning. Another ha'f- hour brorght them to the headquarters of che llth Civi-ion, where they were receivea by Lieutenaut- General Vezelitzky, his three aides-de-camp—Lieutesant Yarow- ky, Prince Cothouben, and Cap: Tehernsief, C lone! on'the Staff Sabler, a young engineer of the Gaard, several other staff Officers and gaard of honor—three is drawn up in line—1.0 strong, furnished by the 2st regic.ent, being tne first of the 11th division. Oo arriving at this point the band played amnational air, the gcard prevented arms and cheered. Marha Peliaaer, eho, was sang supstb brace Ber, ng hang tail, the tra; 4 being of gol d the holsters and saddiecioth of jas ard ski hosted the proceeaion, taking off his gocked hat on the ocvsalon, Behind him was General Lucers, who likewise rode on @ black charger, bearing an Astracan black saddledioth, having the peror’s cipher on eash corner. This noted soldier is by birth a German. With his he!met on be appears abou’ forty, but when I was nearer t» nim afterwards in the marquee, he struck me as belng about fi'ty years of aze. His hair is rhort ani thin, and of a greyith zee, Mis figure is stout, although he is above the middle height. On his breast he wore rix medias or crosses, and five stars; and here | may mentim :hat the Russians appear to be decorated for everything Most 0! the soldiers wear from five to eisht orders; some [ saw with sixteep; ard they all were rewarded with a Sittsiria crore and a Sebastopol circular medal, the rbard being the same for both. After Geuers) Luders there followed in line Sir Wiliiam Oodrington, #h> was Greased, as all bis staff were, in @ plain blue Tock ooat, Marmsra. Sit Hugh Rrse, General Windham, &o, Then came the dif. fexent aides-de-camp, amongst whom I noticed Captains Ponsonby, Hali and Earle, the whole winding up with reveral officers, English, Frere’ and Sardinian, who noton duty, and fore ought uot to have been there; an escort of the lith Hursars. about fifteen in namber, & Mke number of the Chareeurs d’ Afrique, and the Russian t I have before mentioned. By this time the Russian troops had formed up in close columns ot companier, each containing seventy-five men, three deep, with the excepiion of the two last, which were ony two ceep. Each of the ten batta'ions had its standard, its bend or bogies, its two small banners, and ceptisted of ten jeompanies, or 700 On the right was a complete field ba'tery of eight guns, with eight awmunition wegens. The horses were in capital condi+ ion, and the whole of the fittings appeared to be in good order, As the ‘commad Gars-in-eniel roce down tae lire, followed by a crowd of horsemen, each band and bugles struck up, the soliers presenting arms and cheering. After this General Luders, with his guests, took uo his poriticn in front of the mud buts qui:e close to the ruing of Muckepzie’s farm, so as to allow space for ‘he 7,000 intautry 10 wheel ard march past in open columns, with sicped musk-te, at @ quick pace. Each batta‘ion con- nisted of five cempaniee—four of them being thres deep or 160 strong, the fifca company {Coseurs) betng only two deop cr 100 strepg. These Cnasseurs do no. wear any cifferent orrform, sat they are armed with a rifle which carries 1,200 yarvs. Heading the division rode i's general, Vereliiesy, whe bad only one arm, aud staff; toen fille wed the veneral commandicg ths 1st brigade, Major- Gererel Grocnoio, and bin tefl, This briguce comsisted of the 2lst (elergin+ki) oud “24 (Yekalski), regime: ts of the ‘tue: end se the four hestalious each 700 strong, marche’ past their bands, which were biigated together, one could rot hvip beings. ruck wis the sol ‘ier -iike ap- pesrance of ibe wen, the canna ia whiea they swuog their arms, axd the sir of defisnes with whish they strutied and poimied their fret to the grousd. The 2a ie, which had ap acting brigadier. was #ons, each 760 trong, not including Cficersand sergeanta, ad consiste t «f the 2'st (Ochotak!) ané 224 (Kamtect i) ht Infantry Regiments. The officer comman:ing the 2d battalion hed » broken arm. A» this brigade passed cne could not help being strack with rhe large proportion of cavalry officers, wh> com- mended not ocly ba‘taiions, but likewive companies. Oa wqnuiry, it tremspired that they were officers who hei Volunteered to serve at Sebastopol with iafautry. How éifferent to our army. A Russian staff officer wao spok+ Foglish, berides five other lar guages, having amouget other tutors bad an English one, Mr. Percy Beresford, toid me that the “fficers suffered ‘terribly at the siege, far more in ion than the men or our sfficers at Ama; and certsinly the best roof of the truth cf his staterent was the scarcity of the regi- wental cfficers at this review of the 11'h Division and what there were being very young. As the battery of artillery which beionged the 11th Brigade of the 4th Artillery Division went past, one could not help thinking how it is that we ean never bring into the ield more than 6 and 9 pounders,” and at Ama and Eu- patoria the Russians not only had $2.poucders, bus they succeeded in taking them away in their retreat—for, be it remembered, at the former action we only captured two guns, and we never made use of any artillery but 6 pounders. At this moment out of the wnole of our 86 guns in the Crimca there are only eig:t that come un- cer the head of field artillery, viz., four 18 pounders and four 82 pounder howiizers. ‘On this occasion the guns were drawn by four horses, and the two wneel ammuni- tien carts by three ponies abreast. the artillery came the nine red Corsacks, 26 gendarmes, douole rank, 20 Cossacks of the Don, and four troops, each thicty strong, ot Corsacks from the Oural. gp concern | are only armed with asword, but all the acs have spears. One peculiarity jo the review covvecied with 1¢ Officers was that none saluted except the mouated commanding officers of battalions, and that all the seaior company officers marched in the centre instead of on the right. as with us. I bave omitted to mention that Gene- Otehakoff, chief of the 4th corps d’armée, ascom- panied General Liiders. ‘The moment the Cossacks had g-ne by the four com- manders-in-chief rode to the marquee close by t> take juncheon, avé as by this time (2.45), the review having Janted fitty minutes, they had been nearly four houra on dusty ground, I have little doubt that a glass of cham- pegce was most refreeting. Witnessing this curious 1 roticed two Russian ladies ins carriage, one jady, Mra. Brine on horseback, Sir Colin Camp- i, Lord William Paulet, Generals Garrett, Barnard, and Cameron, several siaff, infantry, ard artillery offi: cers, and rather a large number cf Highlanders. The moment the conimanders-in-chief had entered the mar- quee, a crowd of Russian soldiers and mounted officers gatbered around to listen to the three Russian bands, each about rixty strong, which played admirasty, ac lock on at some cances got up by four Rusriaa soldiers— a clarionet, tambourine, and pair of cymbals being the orchestra. One of there four, a Cossack, stood beauti- fully on bis head, the others dancing round him. nis feav was repeated twice after luncheon, before sir Wil- lism Codrington. Ineide the marquee, ‘about forty-eight foot lorg by fifteen, which was white tipped wich green, there were three tablee—two rectangular ones, and be: tween them, ir the centre, s emall horsesboe tabie. At the centse of this table sat Gen. Ludere, bavirg on his left Morsha) Peiiesier, and op his right Gen. La Mar- mora. Next to Marshal Peltssier sat Gen. Ocdringion. At the two other tables toere sat General Windha a, Sir Hugh Rore, and all the steff. Sir Col n was aeked in,’ but as he had come to the review unicvited, he declined, until at s later time be was again rent for—when he made his appearance, apparently wuch to the del ght of General Luders, The marquee was lined with crimson; in the erntre, round the pole, were bright barrelled muskets, which the Russians always have. At one end CY shield, made cut of swords, with the spread eagle fin the centre; and at the cther end a similar shield, made out ot bayonet ‘The tables were ti of deal planks, covered with ® white tablecloth, There were no chaira or berches, only camp stools. As the different toas's were drunk the bance cutside played suitable airs; but it always struck me tha; the soldiers cheered a the wrovg ime, although their guides were foar fel- lows placed close to the mouth of the tent. All the eat- ables ard drinkables come from Baktoni-Sersi, where General Luders Hyves, and also the ve:vants, who wore black coats ard white waistcoats. Marshal Pelissier, in proposing the Emperor Alexander’s heaith, alluded to the brave armies that were enemies but are now friends. ‘The different kinds of bread were on the table—ine black ration bread and the white bread, like cake, After the company had risen, eigars were handed —_ and reveral officers who had been partakiog of a capital lureheon just outside, at the eud of the marques, from the rewaine, together with others, were invited I It was clone upor 5 before the allied commanders sgain mounted their borres, when General Luders and Marshal Pelissier, who was emoking, Jed, followed by General La Marmora, Sir Hugh Rose, General Windham, &c.; Sir Wiliam rington and bis aide-de-campa keeping in aear amongst the escort, which was the same returning as coming. fihe Central American Question In Parlia- ment. {From the London Pont, (ofMeial,) Aprit 28.) ‘The correspondence with ti nited States respecting Central America is now published in the form of a Biue Book of considerable size, contaising documents ravging in ¢ate from September, 1849—th lod immediately antecedent to negotiations relative to the Clayton. Bulwer treaty—np to the present time. The first ques- tiene which public impatience not unnaturally asks are, what are the positive subjects of cispute betwoen Great Britain and the United States, and at what state has that dispute arrived? To answer the last question firet—it sppeare Lord Carendon bas Uhiioties our Ailerenenn ‘with, the goveranusad, Gt b er ton:| orpied, and has b questicn of Wr, Crampton, in not communica’ & cetpa’ch Lord ‘n’s to Ur. Marcy, im he lord ship toforms Mr. Oramptoa ot his cffers of ar- bration made to Mr, Buchanan, a» to make known! ‘the cénpatch Pa ea Mr. Crampton regrets this omission on versati: whore bands tbe abier not of the peg i has 1 rested, we @ repeat to reer the matter 1 arbitration, Extrac’s ‘ot ie, Buchenan’s letters to ove: nment ate given, in which he distinetly info Setar of Lord Oresdon’e propvsal ae the question. tos third Power, Mr. Buctavah in an @arly of the: negotiation, esents himeelf av haviog: tguouiaris? repr: 1.64 to this proporal, tha’ ‘the Em] ‘ Poo‘cnly Power ayfielettly indspendeat to partial umpire in og ed they hed with him”? On another occasion, he bittator:™ Tho upebot by thot up to the’ pronbet trator, 6 ot is. up to e mo ment the United B es show themselres submit to arbitration. At this stege, bas arrived. The Cabinet at Ws ton boil and the English government reeola’ely maintaing own. atv The disenvary of California and the sudden that new country having, within the jaat tea. Opened up, as a matt-r of course, & great channel of com-- muniestion through Central America, it became ez inently’ desirable that every facili'y sl id be vem to make’ that irpor'ant route between the At ani the Pa- cific piacticanle and advantageous. ‘o this enj it wag! at once agreed 'h+t no attempt should be made to monop- clise the advan’ ot the traffic, or to reoure an nadue . commereia: or stratetion! position. For this ‘pose: the Clsyton- Bulwer treaty was devised, and was Pre 4 10 a conclusion satisiéciory at the time to all par hes The main point cf this trexty—whore general briaod wos tbe pr viding for a rhip cenal de.ween thé Atlantic acd Pacific ocesns—was two effect a solemn engegement thet ‘he two governments weuld dom ini p over the same ” ‘These are the words.of the treaty, than which nothing: can be more plain. A series of late events at Greytown, in one of which Commander Fead, of the Bagliah sl0o) Express, scted irju iciously, and in another of which, Gap ain Collins. o: the American ship Cyane, was in fai eajleo the attention of the American government to that portion of Centra’ America, and the Cabinet of Washing- ton chore the cpportunity to set upa series of claims which we think their own statements prove perfectly un- depadie. Our readers wiil find in another columa ths respective ets ements ot the twog>vernment. The Ameri- cave now.with o put such an interpretation upon the C.ayton-Bulwer treaty as to involve our retiring alto- gether ‘rom_the pori:ion which we hold in that part of the world. The Acericans assert that our protectorate of Mcrquito, eur possession of Ruatan, and our occupa ‘tion cf the territory netween the rivers Sibun and Sara- toor, are alibe indefensibie accordicg to the treaty. We wholly cory this. With respect to 1 Mosquito protes- torate it has been exercted ab and the vi words of the treaty—‘‘protection which either affords or mey affors’’—prove tnat the incention of the contracting peries was not to prohibit or abolish the proiectorate, but to prevent its being used for purposes of ce upation or eclonisation. Lord Claren- don sdumirably siates the arguments which bear out this proporition to complete demonstration. Tne cise is as regarding the islands or Rua‘an and Bonacea, now valied the ‘Bay Isiand:,” and the ter- ritory betweed the rivers Siburn and Sarstoon, for they torm'no part of Central America, which only comprises the States tha: formed the republic formerly known that name. viz.. Guatemals, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Sal- vador and Honduras. On this point Mr. Clay‘on’s own words are perfectly satisfactory. He ssys, on Jaly 4, 1850:— To the settlemert, commonly called British Honduras, as die tinct from the +tate of Honduras and the smail islands in the neighborhood, which may be known as ita dependencies the treaty we negotiated was not intended by either of us to apply. He ts equally exp'fcti as regards Ruatan, for Mr. Oram) ton ssys tuat Mr. Clay+on bas repeatediy stated to him cenverestion ‘hat he considered Rustan as mush a Bri- tirh poneeseion as Jamatea, or any other British West India Island. rom these facts Mr. Marcy and Mr. Ba- chsnan !n vain try to escape. Our case is 80 plai the conduct of our government so straightforward a1 concillatcry, that we cannct but hope it wili be fmpossisle for any rer! quarrel to arive between the tro coun. tries concernizg this matter. L:rd Clarendon states and reiterates tha’ the British gove oment ‘Bas no wish to extend the lim'ts of thetr esions or the epbere of their infiuepesin thet quarter, nor woud any Britlad interest be promoted b; Lito, oppor ph gd ernment are not prepared to contract either the one or the Other, in purvuance of the interpretation of cinvention, t2 ‘which interpretation they cannot subscribe. In this course we are oonficect the administration will a supported firmly by Parliament and by the country. India and China. Derpatches anticips.ovy cf the reguiar mail have been received, of vate, Calcutta. March 23; Bombay, Apt 3; ae, March 11, and Hong Kong, March 10, si. The Septal rebesirn is compreve'y subdued Oude ie quie’, and the birg bad I+fc on his way to Fogland. Prome Caraak had been desiroyed by fire, Persia ls quiet. ‘Trade in India hee improved; freights are firm. Ex- charge st Bombay 2s. 2.; at Calsutia 23 24d. At Cal- cutta ind'go was very asiive, with reduced stocks. Tne prices of imports bave dec iced. ‘The Chine-e imperia! troops have sustained a defeat, and the inrurreo:ion is activeat Kiangsi. Anextensive fire bad occurred at Hongkong. The firm of Nye, Brothers & Co. have failed. The Chinese at Shanghee refuse Mexican dollars. Exchange at Canton 4s. Iid.; at Shapghae, 68 4d. Marke. Lospon Mongy Marker, [vespay EvENING, APRIL 20.—. The Eng ish funds were rather less weak this morning at the commencement of business, and although they sub- frequently experienced a re’apse, the market at the close mapiferted a tendency to firmoess. Consols for money, which Jeft off last evening at 91% to opened at 9234. From this they soon declined to 91% but this fall seemed to iaduce purchases on the part of the public, and’ the last transactions were 923; for money and ny w 926 for the 8th o' Mey. Mcney continves in demand in the Stock Exchange at 6 Eg cen’, and the inqu:ry out of coors and at the Bank of” gland is sikewise active. Thursday next, the Ist of May, betng the day for the haif-yesrly valance at the Bank of En; the transfer Dooxs will be sbvt.‘and @ holiday wil probably be Hepes the St.ck Excoange. me wee little activity in foreign securities, but | ate Were in seme cases slightly firmer toward the later hours of businers. The quotation of gold at Paris is about 5 mille eo ‘accordirg to the last tariff), wl t the alith bint price of $3 17s. 10}. per oz. for standard gd, gives an exchange of 25.203 ; and the exchenge at ris On Lordon at short being 25.373, {t follows that pase about 0.32 per cent dearer in London than in By advices from Hamburg the price of goki ts 4263¢ Oia res whicn, at ied bays Mint price = £3 4 per oz for standard gold, gives an exchsn, 13.5% ; and the exebaoge at Hamburg on London at short beizg 13 7, follows that gold 1s 0.64 per cent dearer in Lonéow than in The final prices o ch Three per Cents on the Parie Bcuzse this evening were 78f. 70¢. for money and 73f. 75¢. for the acount, showing a recovery of an eighth. Abcut £170,000 of Auntralian gold bas been taken to- day to the bank. Of the recent arrivals it is believed about baif will be reteiued here, aud that the rematader will be sent to the Bank ot France, although the rate of exchange is still at a point tocause gold coin to be re- mitted from Paris to London. BROWN, SHIPLEY AND 00.’8 CIRCULAR. LIVERPOOL April 50, 1856, We have to report a quiet cotton market, at a decline of 34d. per Ib. in the lower classes of American, and at prices ratter in favor of buyers for other qualities. Thé oples for the four days amount to 27.000 bales, tore and exporters taking 3.500 pales. Yelterday’s mar- ket for yarvs and goo4s in Mauchester passed off quietly, without much charge in prices. The corm market hag shgbtly improved, wheat having acvanced Id. a 2d. per urhel; flour, 1s, per bbl., and an corn 6d. per quar- BIGLAND, ATHY AND 00.8 CIROULAR. LivERPoot, April 29, 1858, BREADSTUFYS.—The improved feeling mentioned in our last hascontinued, At to-cay’s market wae conrurptive demend,for wheat, and an advance of 1d. ta 20. per 10 Ibs, war generally obtained, but chiefly on the lower qualities, Red 9x, 3d. . 2d., white 108, « 108, 10d, per 70 1) Fiour—Notwitnstanding the sccounta received per Asia this morning of inereasiog stocks and lower prices and freights, 8 good demand existed to-day atan acvance ot Re barrel: Western canal 30s. @ 388., Philadelpbis Itimore 348. « 368., Ohio 35s. & 87s. barrel. Indian orrn ia Jers active, and to effect salee & decline of 6d. per quarter must be sul to. Provieions.— Beet remains extremely dail; holders are more ai xious to realize, Pork~-We are stil without stcck. Bacon continues to move off as fast as landed, at full prices, Cheese— At auction to-day about 1,800 boxes met @ brisk sale, at higher prices, 50s. « 684. for Onio and 664 60, a 668. tor State; the higher price for ons dairy cf prime quality. TALLOW quiet and yather lower: 49s, a 408, 6d. tv ths vaiue of North American. Lanp.—Hoers demond 66s. « 66., but the advance checks business. Asnes.—Pote are in good demand at 386. Pearls un+ changed at 40s, per cat. Ous.—Seme inquiry for good quailty of whale, but there is none here. Nothing done in #p-rm, Linseed im ratber betier demand at £30 @ £3) per ton. Navat StorEs —Common rcerin in demand at 4a. 84. @ iu, 100, Per owt, Spirits of turpentine quiet at 344, o THE LATEST. Liverroor, April 30—3 P. M. No change to-day in the grain and provision marketa. Cotton quiet without quotabie change im prices, but tems dency rather downwards, By telegraph from London. Consola closed to-day. O24 a 0234, ¥" The Northern Light Affair, UNITED STATES CIRCUIT COURT. Before Hon. Judge Be:ts, MAY 12.—The United States ve. Capt. and Joseph L. White.—The jury in this case agreed on Sature day night, between 12 and 1 o'clock, and then separated. This morning they came into gourt with a sealed verdict of “not guilty,” thereby exonerating the defsndante trem a cherge of obstructing the United States cMisora when in rearch of Nicaraguam filibusters 06 board the