The New York Herald Newspaper, April 28, 1856, Page 1

THE NEW YORK HERALD. WHOLE NO. 7182. a . MORNING EDITION—MONDAY, APRIL 28, 1856. PRICE TWO CENTS. ADTERTISEMENTS RENEWib KVERY DAY INVOIOK OF SPRING DK¥ GODD3— BUECKIVED AT THE BOWERY SAVINGS STOKM, 125 UW RY D Semple: REBB GOO! re summer (annels, driiin, Marvel’ ce, towns cm ms, All these weare se!i'ng ny py Set sere rill nd it to thelr ac van‘age in figurer, on Fw 3 Ww LARGE LOT OF ands ju tt receives from anc'ion, Also, casibric sets, axirts, bacquas, MILLER & GRANT, 371 Brosdwar, ‘De Iaines. de beges. bombszives, alpacas, 4 et gce-t targaie, Our mantis re whe lonk to thelr (eter ebeelng One were Ant noberec to ‘ais WY, 126 Bowery. Grea AND PRINTED CAsnMeEE poate om Auction ere ee BTEWART & 00.. Broadway, Chambers and meade streets, ‘Ht GRRAT BU-B COMTINUKS FOR code. Just open! lots of words from auc’ # embreldertes) vinb. ne, stmw sood: ard wiaum es, tbo new atvles. KINZKY is nchnow!eaged by all to vall ghespe: en eny <tber etapligbimentic the city, WILLIAM Kis ZY, 223 wighth avenue, be'weer Twenty first and Twen- Goods u! wrolesale, chosp %8' Grand atreet, S-Fe0Crd' alr eete, DRRSY GUO08, Lh & 00.5 FAN OR HO plecos delaives. from le to da. 220 pleces cbailics, de worth 4 {KO pleces prinied laws, Fret he to 8a Un oa'e, for bex creditors, G. B.WILLIAML, EX HANDSOME BUMMER @1LK KOGA, Only ton dollars, Berutitul silk robes, pe Tast received from auciicn, all ws By BEGKMAN & COMPANY, 75 Broedway, between Grand and Broome streets. CHEar LACe 48D UMBROIURBY.— Tt KINZEY' Poy mew gare. Sear all ‘splendid sssoriment Call early. before WM. ty first und Twenty-second streets sat Balt price; trimmings and fringes, AB GAINS—BABG AINS. ‘The following lo's of desirable moureing goods. bought 50 per Cent less tome cost of impor , April %8, etd following days, geno "Jarés black and whi . Gubsoriber calls the aitention eve. Ww. ss a pt wholesale deaters ¥ Abartbolomew. 8 New mournin, 651 Broadway, beiw on Ser LACK GUIPURK, CFA Sf laces, all widths, a low orice: onde foun . from A atPETER BKOBEBTS & LACK LAOK MANTILLAS, SHAWLS AND BRUSSELS a)80 @ lot of reai Chantilly OU'S, 8: Broadway. 4ND 80Aa@F8, Chantilly and silk ‘xce; thre sd jase veils. at $5; silk 4 end 3-4 new ‘Veils, at $2 25, 7a rion figures nete for pA fo. Pb72% ht mS 4 C)., 876 Broadway. RUXELLES POINT, HONI1 OK point de app'tq sets; capes, cotffur per cent below th & 00.'8, 315 Bi DIN? DATQULGLE 10% Col ars and sleeves. uomotilag and coliars, at nus! charge, at PSTKR KO ue and Valenct ABKGE ROBES FHOM AUUTION— Culy five dollars, ‘Also, 6 full assortment Sale Of very elegant barege robes, "tl be opened by BEEKMAN & OOMPARY, 413 Broadway, this morning.” i MBIA HALL FAILuRY — TWO THOUSAND CK APR BHAWLS, ‘At baif the ovat of importation, ing in price from to twenty five dollars, BKNEFIT UF © RKDITORS, G. B. WILLIAMS, 231 Grand street, (OLUMBIA HALL FA Five hundred re “eee ae Gowen HALL BANK Fire nundred poaa!i is ye hundre@ and twenty magnificen' d., at 88, tor henefit of cretiors, At 231 Grand sireet. EM DO KESS SILKS. this Week ai Gs, 6s., 7s and &tu v ‘ETS, COR®BTS._ MBS. GAYNO: pected *, apd whaleoore Porth ise, ho, ab Thire ay., Dear 10th et, the atiex tion of ‘O84 963 Bix Ay, Dear 17! INTINCATION OF TH. oF a: CREA? FRED OW BAKEGES, ‘ante, (rc Suede), ‘noneky Spas, T, sERWART & Ci Broadway, Chambers und Reade RSKTS.—JUST KECEIVED, 2 @orrets, ower than eve other witha general a.aov.mentot laces ‘embrolans'e%, Hinen hsrdkerchiefs, ‘adie etent ladies im —Yerdance, K THOM Ad, 705 BRIES, BY Gere «XN Palks OF Rp Sie iN KTS. Targe L.voice of ince and muslia just ¢ {iy BeERMAN & COMPANY, 478 Brosdwray. INOMICAL AND FASHION «BLE. — RECEIVED from suction durizg the past week, "ANIA FLOURCED BAKEGE Bi b inated, with eath g0 flounced robes, Blegaz! balzorines, Crepe LOBD & TAYLO! And Alto, " @urlent, tissues, dare, ad 261 Grand st., nd 49 Catharine Bt BENCH JACONKT MUSLING— » Atte. id per jard_ cee Ee CUSTEWARE & CO, Cham ers aud Reace street. MAWTILLAS AND BHAWLS— y of the present LEADING PARIS STYLES MANTILLAS; Ades, a general assortment of HIGHLY ATTRACTIVE ba ‘ASBION ABLE An immense vari AWLS ro.hs. embroidered Ao &e., LORD & 4AYLOB, 26, 257, 269 ung 21 Grand st A 285, 257, 249 and 26 iad and 49 Catharine tt. TEAMS ONE NS — genera! azeortment of pure \inens, from the most céle- oom FRicED Tanats ins Low a. ys 8-44able damask, t 15340 to 150.5 shirt tng linens, vitiow cash linens, Aad now numbers 47 OODB FROM AUOTION.-1600 PaIRs OF FSNCH Bids at 28. 6¢. per pair, ail colors; 1.000 paits and 46. «A180, collars, al S85 from. suction, cheap. Us e@stonish sou. EKLNZKY’S cheap ‘Twenty first and Twext; cece ES ore ree iste of other ; the prices will Sis ht woh cek a beautiful variety of bai P. Ro toe. ato i Pariinn taation, aad oftore thea Prices, be'Dg cocapailed th ratsn tones for M. 2, LICHTENSTRIN, Bihbon store, 90 Bowery, corner of Hestar rt. H“" CLOTBS. the lowest markot French cassimeres, Pancr Dursincs, &c, For Leper my boy's summer wear, STEWART £00) nd Headoretress, Broadway, Chant ee Mondsy new summer goods, received per 0. ish flounced silk Flouteed ver Man'illas, Ac. 40, Nos. 855 and 257 SPRING MILLINERY, 60; : 64.-8taw Goors—t6. mee Se: Fre ‘ uch flowars, asd piquaty, For oneh, % yf Wi Hem. 64 and 66 Jobn etree) oremen of 8 2 Retouom, ‘PRONNETS, BONNETS, BONNETS, CHEAP FROM aU‘ ¢ don be ge assortment of fancy suraw. fu, can, Legboro, brill dé plain straw bate; also Leghorn ‘nd straw fala, Miluners supplied witn baie. aad ripboas at wholesa.e prices. 8. BOM ana Dry Goed Btore, 108 end Lid Sixth aveaus, . BINNS WILL OPEN ON MOR. day, 23th, @ id esroriment of children's Leghora tais ard fics; wit, a large variety cf chiidren’s slikend straw geet L BANRH, 441 Hudson street, will open on Tueesay; t hia new store, 186 Sixth avenue, ja euperd assortment of Iscies’ borne's. @ASHIONS.7HR ORYSTAL PALACK FIROT PRi7R a tilver medal emporium of fashions. Medame D«Mu- REST, 575 Broadway, tuforms tho publio‘hat her branch sto € 1934 Canal street, opporite Greenc, coctains ‘Re moat elegeat nd artistic designs of patter fen: ence of Madame Gorda! ‘AMES TUCKER, IMPOBTRR AND DEALIR IN RE. eo} cherche Paris lowers, bas ow ip atre ane asertment for carh. 387 Broadway, near White street, fea cca BABNET® on Eas Nay ROW Bape, J With a varied selection Cag PARIS MILLINKRT, M ADAME GBADF, 7; YE 2 Cinton p's jece from Maderaoisel'er Boivin, mcdistee to the Kmpress, 64 rue Neuve des Pet mps A Puris to be reve'ved by every Noriner, und fo which abe invitor the atisntion of indies. ever offered, under the guper- CARPETINGS AND UPHOLSTERY, N6LisH CARPKTS, ~~ SUPERIOR, Faresrey BRusiEi6, ‘ot Stamped), At one doliar per yard, Roya Tarustey Verver, O€ the maruincture of Crowley & sore and others. i nee ‘At BTRWART & CO., Broadway, Ohembers and beade streets. MATHINGSSCILeD MATTING.—160 PIEOKS 44 Ste matting, slightly soled, at Je, 6d. per yard, an cp portunity the: offers ‘or iamilies to. supnly themsalves cheap. at W. 8. BOND'S dry goods store, 103 and 110 eixth avevue, EW CABPETINGS AT OLD. PRICKS—B&CRIVED direct from Kurope, and nus previous to the i inl 1 tent tapestry ar ruvels carpetings, POY Elegaas uiodaic. velvet and Rru‘sels parlor rugs. Auburn and Lowel! power 1oom three-viy, ingraia, &e,, tage ther with rugs, mete, i) pes: aus, : ON Oe nn ns “anti Lash ardbds's PiioEs. LORD & TAYLOR, 256, 257, 269 end 261 Grand st, a OF PURITAN LOSI partion, meat e¥ening, jot es ba ineas of fa- are: iodge rocm. on Taseday. porianoe Will be traneaciod. By o:der, WM. A. BID! NON, We 3.0. Waixen, Rec. Bec, = igh BENILEYS MENDBICESON'S, NRW YORK CITY The zapb.—Special rotice —From Monday, april 28 tae ‘words or long twen'y Obst: euch added wnnds cuocant nn” w 43 7 CHENEY BENTLEY Supenatesdect, (422. HUDSON RIFLES BRRKBY RETCRY their thanks to th and Hudson County AriVery, for writing with ‘rem on the oc cas‘on o: the funeral obsequies ot their departed comrade, ser geant Lebexern. By order. F. W. BOA NSIEDT, t, Hosoxen, April 27, 1856. RISA AWD SOCILIY.— THe SEVERITY OF THE PAST winter ard thecb strucilovsto travel prevented this iton cart ying out the humane ovjects tor weie’ t rasiesiitu ied. “iheeo vbstructions beirg now keppily rempved, ihe ee ctcte {4 agnin ine position to reenme oparations, Badd appeals to the ceneresity of the pa slic for means toLasttitate ite effarts uct in view, thé removal a i; rom.ote the t ot Seance Fe non depentect ou pubic char : the gumerous claw who we row ity. The fol ‘owing isan acc tiht of the moretary trarsectiyns of the sceisty up to the orosent time. in lueing @ ist of the prin- cipal éovore: - M. Toumy.....820 >. 10 Bev Mr Coue,. m. Wie ‘. BBnaankSSaaS hat Cor. O'Donnel... 5 Wm 8. Dobe... 10 J. Kelly, MC, 10 Amount of donations received under five bers’ dues, &e,, Total... os se ceees Amount t he doaveted for tranemitiing 125 persone us parts of the West anc incidenial expenses. Balance on hard........ S166 44 William Coleman, sandy 10+ B15 44 ‘aide ut. M BUT! ashi BROTHEE J 0H W. LEONARD will detiver a \ecture belgre National Lodge, No, 29 tn the Masotic Témpie ‘on Tuesday evening, 3% inst Bubjeot:—"ihe i's Bymbo! and Use Heal'y end Fractioslt Freemwacoure, Theor Lecture commences at 8 o'cinok. Free. A tn gocd standing ure reapec' are invied to. orger, BAY OTICE 18 HEREBY GIVEN THAT AN RLEOTION ~ for ® president anc six direc‘ors to manige the business the ncomeory Travel’ Osmpony for the ensuing swe ve onthe, will be held frm 12 0701 98 noom anil 2 ofelack ¥. M., on Won . jay ext, ice of MOAN; , No.0 Bowiig Green. Border. TSA AU. kA, Seo'y. New Yoax, Aprit 2, 1866. WOtICR—THE ANNUAL S.EOTION FOR APTERN AN Trustees of the Sootety ulbrary will se heid ‘ousidered.”* of A s@areboiders will be beld ov the same day, and at the same WM. GuORGR O. ATED ary. AMES GBAY & 00. April 28, e heauufa! assoriment of BRACK CRANTULY LACE 1 BASQUES AND MANTTILLAS, y, Corner Waverlay place, OPEN ON MONDAY, Vells, Beenetees, sere ae. N‘Bse 29 (18%, MEMBERS OF NaasaU LUDGE, Nev90 “TO. of O. F.~On ard aver ths {fert of May, the lodge wil meet at Central Ba!l,on Fuitod avenue. on shure day even'ngs. 8, G, DOLY, Becretary, Buoow.y, April 26, 1856. ee | ‘AOKS AND FuB« k TOWLE & CO.'S BANKRUPTCY 2A) Grant ntreet. thourand dollars’ worth of vary fine Frat ch embrotde- halt the cost of im- G. B WILLIAMA, BARGAINS FHOM AUCTION.— ready 6} DAY, 287m, ' at cker rich laces. celved by the AME. S MAenricans wOBR, \ ta Srereed ty beateae ‘Will be opened on re April 25. Broadway, Cham! Mern WANTILLAS, ‘And most fashionable reasonable prices, a Of all thd newest ‘And'every descrip'ion cé’maateria’, May now boseea ‘y, between Grand and PULAR FRADE IN SILKS, OHENE, Pee aes . At 6a. por yard, Wwe Inna Wasi 65, per a. T. Broadway, Cham R ‘OHINIZ, CHENIE S1LK3, es ROB VOLANTS, IN uk, grenadine, Mousline co sole, chaily, |AMMB GRAY & CO, will J careact the above fashion — 729 Broadway, corner of Waverley piace, QKinTe —6KIRTS, OF KVERY DRsOAIPTT jin, dimity, macbinesc vod ed iarsailies, whalebone, tucked ak Ohildren’s robes, waist and akirs, LECTURER WI DKLIVERED ON MONDAY evening, April 23, in Hope Chapel, vy Captain Lyster. of 0 Nicaraguan army, previous to bis rotarn. Subject — Siearagua and Gener«] Walker, andthe future prospects of Central America, Pickats % conte, OBN FROST, £8Q —iN REPLY 10 «4 NUMEROUSLY reigned requiaiicn John Fros’, the sritish political extie. will deiiver a lecture on “Abe Incitents fa Coarict Life." at the Bronoway Tabernacle, April ¥3, at 8 @'clock. Tioknts, 25 cents; reserved seats. (0 cents to behad at the door on the evening of the jeqtaie HRENOLOGY.—MR. FOWLER COMMENCHS A course of \ootmrte op Tuesday evening Aut 2, a 4 O’cleck, st the Bleecker Puilring. corner of Bleecker Morton etiects. To be conuinved ‘our successive evenings. Firat lecture toe; sea's to the remainder 12% cents each. = RnOVALS, > M# BGAN &8ON" Baye, RRWCVED 70 NO, s7 liam street, opposite % ‘ bi MW, MORGANS BON.” FRMOTAY yn. saprnar & wOND Have removed trom 75 Broadway to 0 ot and 6 Park 1 Barsiay aire. Place, Corner of 10, Where they have now on exhibition Alar fe Su mmoles nanorimacest of mor ‘108, laces, ‘White goods, hosters and atik bandkerebiofu, 1} REMOV EL. THE SUBSCHIBERS WOULD INFORM thor frionds ard patrons that they bave removed thelr tarden from the Firet avenue and Fiftb tothelr od stand in Fifth street, near avenue A, where they will fod a re neral assortment of greenh: use and garden planta, at orices to Suit tho times; also, Cabbage caaliflower, torustoe, pepper and egg plants of large nize. WM. PHELAN & SON, Fifth st., near avenue A BMOVAL. TH. fTOCK OF SEGARS THAT HA’ been selling off at No, 31 Broadway is removed to No. There oti! remaine ‘about 75,000" end they cae be t reduction from their market value. Bar, U. CHIBKS, 71 Broadway. U48 BRMOVED AHIR GALLABY TO 447 J yi: ctirogg way. wheret be only gacuine ambrotype ean ne ob- ho vu vertived many 8 7 none uine wnlessth oy are ‘ormetically |, and mamped pe. DENTISTRY. c (NAPOLVON PRRTRERE, DENTIN bas returced from his Kuropean tou for bis kesh and ‘Cay be. coneul ted on oa ¥ thin; pertaining to denti et his re: sidence and office, 45 Broadway, corner of Ho’ 8 tent. =DR. BF. ADAMS’ BKSPKOPPULLY teformi friends and the ere that no hes removed from No. 4) Barolay aireet to No 122 Chambers street, where he ‘Will perform nil operaiions in the moat eolepalds wad om 7 Peneounbletertae. Piatiniagtiqn Warrquied, OUR FOREIGN CORRESPONDENCE, INTERESTING FROM EYROPE AND CBINA. THE (TALIAN QUESTION IN THE PARIS CONFERENCES, Louis Napoleon's Sympathies in Favor of Malian Independence. TSE LATE FiRE At COVENT GARDEN THEATRE Characteristic Appeal of ‘tho Wizard of the North to the People of America, MOBE VIVO REVELATIONS. Projected Sp Amerkan League agalmt " the United States, &o. * &0., ks. Our Edinburh Correspondence. Epinnvre, April 1 Reoeghion of the Peace Tiding tm Scotland—The Peo- ple Friendly t America—New Remedy for the Polato Disease - Staristics of Sheep and Wool Kossush—Cout of the Established Religion—The Naval Force of Great Bre tain—Distovery of Ancient Reiics—Propanity and Re- markable-F unati n of Proxidene. , Tejotéicgs at the conciusion of perce have bora as genetél in Scotland as in Evginad—or rather the oulward tmaanifestations 01 joy—for notwithstanding the rioging of bells and firieg cf cannon, it is easy to perceive, that there ia an undercurrent of regret at the termination of war before another eampaige had afforded an opportunt- ty for displaying to the world tho unprecedented naval force} which has beon preparing, during the winter, for this summer's work ; nove few tco, are dissatisfied with the relative positicns of the French and English armies on retiring from the field, the former baving galaed the éclat, and most of the glory, pertaining the last year’s operaticns im the reduction of Sebastopol. No one doubie, for « moment, the equal bravery and prowess of Britith with Freneh roldiers, but @ much greater degree of contentment would be felt here if an opportunity had been afforded for exhibiting this fact in @ moro eatiufec- tory marner than tho results of the ‘great siege” evinced. The arronncement cf the signing of the treaty wae made at Edicbarg by the firing of a hundred and one uns from the o!6 Castle, acd a formal proclamation at the Exchange, fin High street, 'by @ Pursatvant; from the herald’s office. ‘Tht: fune'lonary was antiquated and fantasiic court érevs per’ office. The scene was novel and scmowhat ludicrous, and the cflicer was cheersd, as mush, it seamed, for the ‘age effect produced by his appearance, as for the tid- a8 which he imparted, As you msy be amused with a description cf Lis upif-rm, I subjuin the folloning, pied irom the Vatly Kxvress:— f ‘The Purruivant was aitired ina superb court costume, whict he assumed exp! ps. iy tor tbo ‘ogesslon. tt oppaietod of ereked hit, ecerietcomt, rich y embrolcered with Rola white oxtix vest, white satin breaches. white edlic stockings and white eatin 4 mounted with blue rosettes, stucded with the exeee of Et. Ardrew. He nlso bore on bis breart a wh'te blow som, the em rlem of peace, ard wore around bis neck ® gold bacge with Bt. Andrew enamelled, The usual light sword and baton made the complement, The feeling in Scotvlacd, as I have Siseaty Vole By te vorteet OCcsAiCns, LOWATEE TRC UST: Statery to-aivnt tu verabie, and in privatd-~eeiat foearuy, es the ines of an interrupticn of frien-~2e/s'ions is poo ¢d, on opportunity fs cought on all pun. cocerions for the more forms! mauffestattons ct the samo sx D0nts. At the “‘peace collation” of tho Edisbutg Town§Counc.., ® Cow Cays since, the bealch ofythe ‘-Presidemt of Ame- alca”? (f) was proposed by tthe. memders ir @ com: plimentary manner, end t ast was received with eceors. At the opering of @®™ Dundee Exchange,” too, last week, the ‘President andpa pis of the United Siates of Awerica”’ were tcasted, and » spe:oh mace 0: the sub- Ject of cur present reistions, by Mr. Baxor, M. P. for Montrose, which is so remarkeble for {ts frankness aud the gord feelicg which it manifes’s that I annex a copy of it for 1epubliewiicn in the columns of the Hxrap, He sae ‘ } i have been afked to propose ns a toast ‘Ths Preside: and Pe. ple of the Lnties States of 4 meric f ” It fe to moa tation of censtant wotder—not that thet great repud'ic has many faciie—not that tke machirers of goverment ever end 4220 ¢ fiubusters and re- works ur pleasantly—rpt di mmetines obtain an O° prominence for their F reign re ugees ara emg-anig now ana ee, coztinne to spesk +0 ioud’y that thelr voiss is mixa- Yen for Bint 5 jb manners and wide heorio- and unprine) ed bs recte oreabould be met Cert xecentiy settied. and so ry Calne aud "adntekot Purpean #clet? bus tard to the Nort apace of 6x y years, by the umaided ener; - é ed ay enter- Prise of their own peopie, the United Btates should have risen to the nositior of a frst rain P> wer developed thelr agrgnitu ral, ‘al and commorcia! resourses with a rapidity unex- wrpled ip history, anc wihout ® monarco, @: army, oF ab aristocracy, afforded av ins’ence a’ sef govérnment and 078 dfexce to law whieb cenzoi fell, whatever be our politcal sen- uper’a, to and our reepect. But Amogict, it nay be aad. shows xp-mcrdinate desire for torial ag eren True; out it, this be meant for, railing secu ‘on, Cosa it come with good grace from a Power on ic) 1s the sun never egte—s Power woich hay ap Propris'ed south Africa, Ausiralin and Naw Zen'ard-aPowor whieh, step py step, had Poreemsed rergelt o° Iedia trom tbe mo'ains to Gane Comorin? (Hear, bear) Joka bull, bowever, uses more genvemuniy expre glare: whle Jonsiban tebe vulgs ly of anvexiog Cubs, be with a marve- \ourly quiet dignity, sequestraes Oude. (Hoar, haar) sow, of course there ix nO one in this assamb.y, there is no irue- born Briton who would submit to a national indignity, who e601 weudzot cack Lord Palmerston in, defending righis secur by trealy, ard maintaining inviolate bis couutry’s bynor, (Cheers) But I confess that ¥ o not iv the lea nor, 11 ‘o the commercia) cl ROD: —wih thet ‘uppatn & louay cf the Unit-d States, which faseveral fefiuertia) Grarters. which hes its foupaation tn dislike to repub ‘sone, and wkioh, if we do nt look sharp after our yet lead to consequences disadirous tous wIL) Ap- dito nes #6.) oare nothing about what is called ‘merion for the A\ the dpe: 8 1b no a 201 hn peenth ge ES a f as our tea utio cdusing extendable tus rhat we do, or} thou'd graduatly ruionaso¢er the en'ice cont," nent of North Ameriog® ai a th'nk, of nay—wbethe for she nonce wands by his the Kiok of the Mow or, ke x wise man adenc mii polenta 4. to his fate, both Mexico Central America an: cal Jel fatfeneaer $e Mor ta atc and are y the American: of 'o axon race. rs, Wo, sia levents, have trons evough in the fire wit! vying them ing quarer where we Cannot, in the aamre bir ge. mai footing long, 1, for that the eop 8 of both countries, tired of this dipl Brardering, will take the mater toto their tao ino rere apolegy,. or the, esto rms Chan, i . secegen, woud $e eurstnclcal with an end ivemendous interests are as. ebake—and that the w cgi tolerate betwogn Great ritalin and Amer in asto'wflch can do the tos! for ‘he etvilizstion aaa cv zation ot the world. (creat cheering ) Whatever may be the résult of diplomatis negotiations: you may rest acsuzed that the peoplo of Scotland wi!l not sanction ho: tities with our country, except for the most Ferivus cansen Actas a abort » A gentleman fermer by the name of ‘aig, resi the of bestiapdy bos just published * perphie on tho “'po'ato dizease,”’ substa.ce of which it may be interes'Ing to your country readers to Exow, now that they aré absut planting their crops. ’"This gentloman a ‘oe 7 he n sarees the fact that planting, ec kinds of toes » be hae 4 in pro- curing most favorable results. He chr this course that year, avd ‘although two out of the three varisties plante bepn on vious cocasions affected by the CHreare. ail were found to be perfectiy healthy and sound when dog, and experience hax shown that they kept well Gvzirgthe winter, ."Mr. Craig belicves that the potato disease way be ly gttributod ‘0 the violation of one of tho laws of nature, and that the generation of the maiady in cocasioned by the plants being too closely brea; or, in other words by aio mol If he is corrost, and the Gifficulty is caused by fing ty and in, bi proponed cure must be effectual; and if the potato is plsnted pro- ‘one, hope 1 ematic sont and own hands, asd give overs ments dislinct!y to understand that war rotac orate over a few ly, #4 used to be done in old times, the farmer abundant and healthy crops. cultural subjects, | will give you bout sheep and wool, which may prove intertating to some of your readers :— ‘Ite sheep of the British isles are believed to number ayout "5,000 000." Kngiaud alene posecunec acout 27,000,000; Sont- ding to ty of 1884, he: e th stork ot Britain ia hi 09 fiorlipg, ADeut 10,400,000 sheen, welt OP En average © are Uay # a "@r a ait arst test NOOSE toatices which esa be ae a worth £4 (40 000 Fterling. Pro’essor Tow opiates | bat, a ‘J ql lowing fer the ceflolent weigh laughtered sheep ‘end lambs, oasb flenoe ave age produce cf wool wi'l, thereture, value atle 30 per tb., the Gres? Britain Is pearly £10,000 b me grow’h about. 40 Aus ralia, ard about 10,000 of ced Hope and Britieh India. A requisi ion has been signed by about four hurdre! citizens of Edinburg, to Kossuth) seamésting him to re- peat in this city some of, the political fectaros which he has been recently delivering in a The olject of this movemént is to procute pecuriary assistanoe for the Burgar'an Dictator, who, you are aware, bas refu:ed a!) proflers ot direct money aff. A lady, however—the edi tor of the Waverley Magazine—is out with a Pee npettion to ool ect from the Iacies of Scotland a su‘n o! 1 to be presented to him in their mame, and che beads the list with a contribution of five guindss. ‘che cost of maintaining the es'ablirhed religion in the city of Ed'nburg is just now attracti:g oe nsiderable tention, and creates some di-sa ii lon, Tho establish chorchos are the property of the olty, which rente the vit'inge, ard appoints and pays the clétgy. It sopeers, from returns jumt laid: before tae Town Oouccll, that curing be pas year there were only about one haif of ‘bo cente inthe fifeen churstes le! Tp the Vid Towa there were but £202 rented, ont of 8,000. At the Toi- booth charoh, in thy oen're of’ tho Old Town, only 24 ont of C&Y wore Gisposed of; and at the Qld North qburob, 40 ot out of 700. Where the clergymen are very popular, much run after, the difference is not 40 mauitort, end io one or two nearly all the seats are taken; but the churehee—partioularly thoes of which Dre. Gutarie a Candlinh are pastore—are always cense'y crowded. Toe whole revenue from seat ren! the city churcoes was Jest year abou’ $15 000, while tre expenses to the corp» ration wore vearly $60,000. Fron ehuroh principles ar> very svidanty gu ing ground. and even the most de'er mained and headstrorg of the par'isans of the ‘old kick” would be willing for a modification of their eystem,~bish should secure to the congregation @ voloe in the doo of ibetr preacher. ter part of the British feet in ordered to ren- Spithead op ite return from the Fast, when a sine review is in esntemplation by the Queen and ourt. To give Jour reacers an ides of the mighty naval power of Ergavd, Ihave compiled the following pertivulars. ‘Tho whole British naval fore at present consiats of elgat hupéred and rinety-one vesse's, most of which are Kcrew or paddle steamers. They compriso:— Line-cf-battle chips — rigates, ‘These carry rerpectively from two +0 one ‘hua:ro! ant thirty-one guna, The serew guobcate are of axon sixty hore power, draw frcm tour to eix fect of water, acd everage nine knoie an hour. They are arned with 68 nad 52 pouné pivot guns, and 24 pourd brass howitzers, ‘Their 68 pound shells are calculated toteilat the distacce of four thou-apd yaros, the mortar vessels are buiit ot hoth w: od ard irop, and ¢aoh one ix armed with oe thir- teen inch mortar, we gbirg po lees than five tons. What @ force for oxe on'y of the ailier te d¢ able to bring egainst Russia! Well isit that they have coccluded » eRe. Ffwo curicus ancient relles have just bon discovered by come workmen evgeged io excava‘icg under one of the tewers of Brovghty oastle. they area very antique malleable iron ¢anpon or peiard, aod 4 clawei hammer. ‘They were found tinder the groucd floo: of the turret, whorw tbey bad evidently been carefally stowed away. There was power in the cannon when dissovered. Ma'com, Lord Forth (son of the Earl of Perth), bas been proviaimed an ou'lew. au is the unworthy’ (or cera ) representard e ancient tty verte, ape: home Pn tee Crimea by lord Raglan, for reiusing to go out to the trencnes. You may recollect the able defence made for him, through the press, by bis aifilo‘ed fatber. . A cirguier ciroumstence bar just occurred at the camp of Aliershott, which is régardea *y many visite:icn from Provience. A private was hy bis se-geant fur come miceonduct, and a threst mace that if tre offence was repra'ed he should be reported to bis eclorel. The man depied the offence, ard hoped if be hac dove what he was accu‘ed of that * him dumb.” He was immediately struck dumo, never simce been abit to articulate, Our Paris Currespondence. Paris, April 10, 1866. The Question of Malian Independence Napoleon's Sym- Palhs s in Favor of it—Count Cavour's Heart- Stirring Sppeals to Him on the Subjat—The Temporal Power of the Pepe in Danger—The Peace Manifesto of the C:ar— Eepeded Arrwal of the Ratifications of the Paris Treaty —The Sound Dues—Heaith of the Umpriss—Anyio- mania of Her Mojesty~The King of Algivrs’ First Pro- menade in the Luileries—Ball at the Lurkish Emias- wy. he., be. Decidedly the chiefest personage of the corps dipioma- (ique now engaged ‘in Paris is the Count de Cavour, the Sarcipian plenipotentiary. In @ former letter, I alluded to tho logical Iue'dity with which the Count had developed the Italian qaestion.as whole; and I mentioned the deep sensation his statements had produeed among the mew hers of the Congres+ assum- bled at the Hotel for Foreign Affairs. I drew atten‘ion particulariy to the new bcrp empathy towards the cause 01 Ireécom instanced by Count Orloff and Bacon de Branow, when, with words of fire, M. de Cavour spoke of priestly misrule and profiigacy, of Neapolitan treachery aod Syzeasy, of Austin eeragery and svulafon, Laye row to mpeak of the influent which this extraor. dinary Man ts said to exorciae over the mind of the im- peror Nepoleom. It is, however, proper, before entering further into par- ticnlars, to presoise that all Napoleon’s antecedents are in favor of italian independence. It is known that to early life be bore arms in that nervice. It is impossibie, also, but that bis ancestral prejudices must grea ly ais- pore his mind towards the emansipation of Italy. There {t wae that he spent muob of bis youth and curly marhoos; there it was that the founder of his hotse first became famous, nd from thenes it waa tbat the second of his mame derived Lis title. His uncle, Fogene, was Viceroy, and his nephew the Kirg of Rome. And now, whea the Sardinia Favoy, with eloquence worthy of the palmy days of Latin orators, stands before bio ad cleara away the speoions sophistry of Austia, the Jeruitry of Papal subtlety, or the slimy, adder-like insiouations of Sicilian turpitude, ft eeems, bis Majesty cancot, for the very life of Lim, cespite his caution, his sense of responsibility, bis exalted position, withhold his sympathy, M. de Cavour bas been repeatedly been closeted by tho hour together with his Majen:y. Napcleon makes no s*- cret of what passes between them, or at least ‘elie wo much of it as be wishes tobe known. Yesterday a small party dined at the Tuileries. The company were oi an uncflicial character; but somethirg was ssid about Kome, when the Emperor immediately took up the word. “Ay, mdeed,” said he, “what is to be done there? We eannot be ever going ou keeping troops to hold the Jialians down. Oavour cec’ared the temporal rule of the clergy imporsible apy longer, and prop3éd a division of autho- rity while there is time. ‘It isa hard mut t> crack tnis question,’ to use the words of the Jate Experor Nicholas; but no man can listen to Cavour without being moved. Hs ua wastered the whole subject, and yesterday stirred my very scul by the broad, iotelligent principles he isid cown as to the best course te be pursued. He has cor- tainly my good wishes.”’ ‘This Jarguago in the mouth of any other person would be nothing, but in that of one who can turp the world upside down by his decree, it is a great deal, The words were cvicently uttered to be repeated, and, two hours attor, were, in fact, busfly discussed ina neighboring talocn, where I heard them. After all, they need excite no surprise. Tt was not likely that the government of Sardinia would have taken the grave step it did im joining the Western alliance egainst so fermidabe a Power as Russia. if some secret guarantee bad not been given it which would attord it \nereaaed power to struggle sgainst the tyraonical, treacherous oud Jesurtical inflvences which on all «ides surround the Court of Turin. Everybody laughed at poor little Sardinia being drawa into the great Wostern net, ang cried, God help the wretched kingdom if Russia But Russia is conquered, and Sa:dinis must be heard at the bar of public opinion. It {s currently re- "ported that so muoh will be done for Italy before the ‘Cungiess breaks up that Mazzim’s occupation will be as it necessary I should gre rou. the text.of the 0 from the Emperor cf Ru: ycu this, will bring you that also, But it is curious t6 >iew the different lights in which the principal partics to the Western nee observe it, In Sg! every phrase is protested sgainst—excéption ia taken agalast almost every word; whie in Franoe ajl is charity, for- dearance ard the milk cf humsa kindness. “The desperats au sanguinary struggle,” he says, ‘which has disturbed Europe for nearly three yours, ban at levg.k ceased. It was not Russia that commences it.’ “My eye, whet @ bouncer.” cries John Bull. ‘Ma for, neat the polite Frenchman, ‘‘c’(/att le Zurc qe x cela.” LY) emplately free from any interested view’, my august father could not empect that his jas: claim) would hays had for consequence the ssourge of war.’’ “Oh, thé by poorite!”’ exclaims John Bull. ‘Not at all.”’ retorts {be man on this side the British cltannol, “‘L’- novos des Russea only aya tbe eame aa we do.’ In fact, like the monarch of England, in the estimation of the French the Autocrat of all the Russias can vo no wrong. Never dida prognioacy warfare in aud @nd witb 50 little ili blood. Whenever the Rasvian aide-de- camps attached to the Russian mission are seen walk ig dorm any of the public thor nh 4s, such a4 the Beulevarde, the Champs Klysées, the Avenue de I’ Im- veratrice, Kc., &0., every one selutes them. [ho witits- ty, ¢ven ‘bough it is oon’ ‘to rule, farl to €o £0; and as tor the gamins @e Par, they follow them about point to point with a carlosity end. adinira- ion which cenpot fall eonaibly to increase thelr umour opre ot these derling gentlemen: (rom«the norih, Their dress tight fittiag jacket, Fo drawn in at the waist that acoticn of lacing sensiblyrobtrudes it- self on one’s wind, and very fult soarlet tronnere + xvos- sively large at the hips. They wear o queitih little care, and generally carry # highly ornamented riding wie xpect the ratifications of the tioaty to arrive on ‘b or 17th. The form of it will be tno same ag, thai o: Vierna in 1916, There ave thirty-four ajttsios, exch eopars el; with the iniuais of toe fourteen plenipotentisries. ‘There ere certain comenes, Ohere more erpecially refer to engegement« betwixt any cWO Of the Powers—ea, for inate: che wamoer f ves- rev in the Black Sons 1s ~angstaent berween Turkey and Kussla, but io whieh allt hor Vowers are 8 party, So again in respect to repai-ing the fortifications ¢f Bomarmund and the Aland Islands: «u arineRs OF eonveutlen is specially made between Kng ian, ) pudlished nt Str Petersburg cn the Ist instant. The same mail tha? beirga « France acd Ruvsia, becau:e the tw» former Powers ave trusiees tc Sweden in this matter, to wuom they are pledsed. The Bourse Gazcte of Vierna, of the 4th inst., eays — It ia weil kuown that the Paris Cor fuences have refused fo APP thele attention to the quesiion of the Youn: dues, Denmark bed several times a'tempted to su>intt the matter to the Copgrese. forezees, the g-vornment cf Copenhagen addreered a cirsu Jar to {te dip!omas‘ic agents at foreign cc uris,in order tem vince the g. eat Powers, espectal’y those whith have an ia tervetin the queeticn,of the necersity ofexamining it in tue genera! interert of Furope. Still, none of the Powers made by overtures Cn tie surject. Russia alone dvclared ane wou'd not object to see thema! en into consideration 48 @ matter of European interest, {/ toe other Powers con sidered it in thas i'ght, But it appears that it has not beon considered ¢o by ‘Le Congress, ard that the question hes deen vosrimourly cot antd AN the Pressed’ Orient, Cated Eupatoria, March 21, giv followin, Ou Monday, the 17'h, General d’Alonville cause’ a large tert to be fixed abcut a quarer of @ miloirom the Fort of HerrilV., baif way between that fort and tho White House A brilliant staff, comprising many superior ‘fic+1s, accompanied the General Towards noon t#o Ruvsiun officers arrived, encorted ony by tour 0 four Tartars, in ail e'even persons. General went out to moet them, and invited then foto the tent, where Madame d’Alorviile did tue honors with a grace pores Frerch. A collation was served and ‘be7iremaized at table till two. The rky was pure, tac tun radiant, the cea tranquil, and omexceilent wand en iivened the repast with iis j yous strains, Bat outeide « kirerge scene was betag evacted, The nimerons vrenst tecor! eurrovuded the Russian soldiers, and displayed to- warts them e kindness, for which, without e feure ‘bey kad wo worcs to express thitr ide. Ali wt cnce, however, @ Russian dragoon took the arm of e Fierch Gregoor, and implying by bis gexture thut he tpcke in the raws of bis comrades, exclalmed, (this was (rerslated by an In‘erpieter,) © Hoxesforth le! thers le iween the Frereb and the Russians ; lev thea tep | May the peace be as riccere and as eterna! filendebip whinh 1 swear to you io tie face of the eu, the tather of nature” Aner tealfast Genera} d’Alonvil’e lef bis tent, fl- lowed by the Russian officers, and these tatter thea took eave, the Gereral sbaking hacds cordially wiit each. The Fynoress har nireocy hanged her room, aud too se-estabiisharent of Ler hea:th 1s so rapld, that bopesare entertained of her soon resuming her ordinary caringe virings. In respect to the nu'sery arrangymeats, @ par. feet Avglo-mania bas preveil'd, Not only ‘s the 2urde— not the tourrice, or wet nurse—Englisa,” out sae eannsi vtter a 8) lable of French. indeed, there wou'd appear to be deriyu in this—that the first accents the em>ryo Kn. Or ehall listen to ebali be the ‘angasge of America ara Fngiand, The nursery ciscipiine, too, is sirictly Nogish. Che French horror of water is soouved, and ‘he ayate x adepred which prevails acroes the Channel, of plunglog *he newly born caily into a tepid ba'h, and in apite of cf thriek and groaps, exceeding loud, and kicks tha tex the good weman’s beat efforts to keep him on ner lap, vf ribbing h'm weil over trom top to toe with a suft pay- vip, Ney—horror of borrors!--the everlas:ing enema is d'sovuniewan.ed, and @ luscious cose of castor uil ad- ministered in room of that mecvenicel appicati a, On the siaength of tbia ravitary discipline the young gontle- man—1 beg bis parden, his Imperial Highuees.-toox his first promenade yesterday, Tt was in the smell fenced ff garden in front of the southeast wing of tne Tuil:ries, the Pavilion de Flore, expectallgiahanitei by the Eonpe. ror. In this his Impeital Highness’s first whiff of ne- ture's balmy breeze, Napolecn fhe Third was bis e-eort; und full of the henors of paternity, the moving spirit of the world tock turn and turn about, alongside he Erg lish ruse and ber prefous burthen with ail the dignity snd gravity of some futuie sentivel who may hervatte: tmarcb en gare of Napolecn the Fourth. Outsi¢e the railicg? was a éence crowd of epestators; and, a'thoush there were no roisy exclamations, it was evident that the interest taken was very g: eat. ‘The famous gallery on the Quai de Billy, of the Palals de Vincustrie, bas firally disappeared. Scaroely a youtiga of the eppendsges remains of that renowsed exhibition except the Tucustrial Palace itecif, which is new prepar- ing for an exhibition of acother character, that of give ca'tle from ail parte of France. This is the day appointed for the ball at the Tarkish Emtassy, tho vers prospect of which has driven the gay ae ane, Ieball not fgil to send you a taitaful ac- coun! ‘The Prejecte@ Spanish-American Confcdera- tion Against the United States. ION BUENAVENTUBA VIVO'S REVELATIONS. Our Macrid corresoondent serds us the continystion of fils extracts from this curious work, an iasta mont of which we published on Monday last. The interest whioh ita disclosures have excited induces us to lay them before our readers wiihout curteilment, although the worthy Don’s style will be found rather verbose:— {Continued from the Hunar of April 21.| It also became absclutely nesessary to inquire how such & fact would be ccnsidered by the chief Powers of Europe —that is to sey, by France and England—wituoat, more- over, faiiirg to consider the bad effect which it was na- tural it would produce tm the United S:ates. Encouraged by the benevolent reseption which my overtures met at the hands of the President of the Spa- nish Cabinet, and en'ertaimng lively hopes of realizing the most important affair of those entrusted to my charge, Tresoived to confide to the Secretary of the Legation, Den Marieno Es‘eva y Vilbarri, the special commiseion of going to F.auce ‘and England, with the double objeat of sacertaining, through our reprerentatives in those courts, with whom he was to confer, what were the opinicns and feelings of the governments of those two Breat nations concerzing the question of the balance of power in America, founded upon the present status quo. To that effest [ gave ample instructions to Mr. Esteve, as document No. 3 wilishow. To ensure success, and wieh- ing to secure the: bonefit of the counsel of Messrs. J. Ra- mon Pacheoo ard J, del Castillo y Lanzat, Minisiers of the republic in France and England, to guide me in the ne- gotiations which I proposed to establish in Madrid, { ad- dressed & communication to those gentlemen, begging them to send me categorical replies to the following questions:— 1, In what lgut did the governments near which they resiced view tne aspirstions of the American govern- ment towards tew territorial acquisitions by legitimate or speciai means? 2d, How did thore governments con- sider the preservation of Mexican nationality, and whether in itsfavor they would bé disposed to interpose their efforts in or fer to es ablish up.n the status quo the Dalapee of power in America’. and 34, aupporing a fa¥or- able disposition to exist. on the partof the governments of France and Ergland, under what aspect would they consider a defensive alhanoe between Spain and Mexico? His Excellency the representative of the republic in Paris, who was the first to give an answer to the fore- going qvestions, replied to mo in an official despatch, ated Sept. 3, 1858, that with respect to the firat ques- ticn he was cure that the Cabinet of tho Tuileries would corsiter with o jealous eye the aspirations of the Cabinet of Washington to the acquisition of new territories, As for the second, that it would be disposed to guarantee the preservation of Mexican natfonality by a geveral declaration; and as for the third, that he had ‘ae belief that it would promote f*, in view of the interest that it bad taken in the preservation of the status quo of che pro- rer'y of Cuba, Mr. Castuiloy Lanzas, Mexisan Minister in Londen, was of opicion that the Cabinot of St. James would sec with less interest than that of the Tufleries, and, -peruape, with complete indifference, the attempt at the annexation of Ouba by the North Amor!can fili- busterors; ibat a4 for the preservation cf Mexican nationality, wzcording to the data which deservod tho greaiest credit et, hile bands, it would not make any great efforts to sustain it, if for that purpose it would be nexes- sary to loosen its ties with tho government of the United Stater, whom {t treated every day with more respect, the more xo as the effairs of the East were becoming more compiicate’; and lartiy, that with rerpec: to an aliiance between Spaim ad Mexico, he ¢id not beileve that the Kngitsh Caotne. would object to it, more especially if tue corsent of France wae once obtained. Seror Pacheco, Minister of the Republic in Paris, in his official ccmmuniea sion of the same cay, JdSeptember, in formed me that he bad just received a deepateh of the suprome governinént, dated 30th July, in whtch it was eect mended to him to obtain from the imperiat govern. ment # pre mize to sustain the defores of the repubiis ia care its voticnality wae again atiacked by the Uni.ed States, and if poasivle, to enter even in‘o an alliance for, sLich purpose competent instructions would be given to bin, nt Pacheco aéded that in his first intervie qs ene gonverraticons, both with his Majesty the Lagperor, and the Minister of Foreign Affair, that subjeat hat been the principls ong cussed; that all his ig > eoucurred to rhe save result, for which purpxe he Lad emplorac all the moans, as weil cflicial as coniivenfal, with his wor'by colleagues, the represantatives of South Amories, Braz en¢ Spain, who entertained tho bent disposition to make common cause with them. But asin the comma- cication it was stated to him that s similar one bad been despatebed to me as wells. to the Mexican represenia- tive in London, and as circumstance migh’ favor or embarraya him in bis operations, as might suit the pur oeot Freach gcverpment, would naturally ask ‘im tt a Jike effort nad been made with the government of Spein, md also the thew staie of the negotiation, be begged of me te acqnain! him tn time wib what I had cone, Bere'inerder & Galde bim iv Biv fature auton. ‘Two Coys afler, aay the 6th Sepremper, the awe gen- tlemar, Eenor. Pacheco, imprrted to me in a despateh equalty official that in the public journals of ¢ i At the opsning of the 0 .n- Staten it bad been mentiones that Mr. Sows, the gover © Washington, near the gu Mac hwo Inetructins to offer two headred m ions doliere 6 ncqadaacion of the Ieiend of Cups, tha way natural tbat bie iustrustions were private, bat thi was equally orident that that wou'd be the paramount ob: joct of them, ax ft could not be otberwiee expiained ‘hate wioiater of ataity and whould havo taken obarge of comminsions aguinet the interest of the government to which be vee agerecived. Ut wae for (his yopsom that tho _ material etren, Mexican Min‘ster in Paris 6 to me that withoa? woittrg tor epecialinstructions from the goverc ineat cf ube Repubdiie, whick perhaps might come loo sate, 1 eaculd intimate to the Spanish government thet Mexice would never interfere in the sffeira of any othes nation, but as the acquirition of the Island of Cuos by the Calied Staves, even by iegiimete means, woukt threates more impoa- Gingly the seeurity of Mexico, weakening the advantage Of tte situn®: ore. least would keep the Reeuaic im copstant alarne. it was to be hoped that the Spaai vernment would not cerry into any agreement: beving for its object to col> that island to me United States, for which purpose it might reckon upow the eym- Pathy, and iv case of rced, the co-operation an@ commen: Gid of all the American rations of 'b¢ Spantsh rage. To these two preceding despatehes o: E. thé repre- tentative of the sepadite in Faria, I resliet ier date @ Uth cf September, same yeer, deecribing to Lim the thes eotual siace of things ic Spain, which certainly was com of the moat propi'ious te obtein at once a fle.teriug re- sult, spc that for his tul knowsoge I sen’ bém s copy of the communicetions that 1 tad recently cant to the go- verxment of the ropubiic, end walom woali serve 9 a3- quaint biw with the result of my labors. Tit es ce- garced tre mision.ca tbe reprecentauve of the Uatted- dtaler, Mr. Sowe, | dic not entertain the leat duudt of ite mow oacringe, 6v far asi! related to the purchise f the Jslend of Cubs, axd.I edded:—‘On the otber ban‘ it wil bot have escaped the fine penetration of H & that ths opnior Of the Speaish press quis recvatly ine mmen\- 4g upon the unjustifiable opecohes of Mr. Some, ard fm Clseursing hls admiseion to ee Fort whica ke cones ‘a occupy, bes been far trom favorable to that p-ojees. ‘Lbese orgens 0! opinion wil uade HE that ev-e ts case ‘bere ¢xiated in thia patie « guvernim-ut tieet of Ube wale of the Inland cf Cubs, ia, ha wy opinion, ts not to be expested of \be Span'ah honee pud ovaraoter.) tteould not ne carried into «fhe, be. caue it woud wudoubtedy clash with astiona! otc. walob bas triversa/ly decisred for the abaudonmeat Cabe ony in the last extremily; end by no mand for tte ovle.”’ Such was my oy to Mr. Pecheee in the cflicta! despatch to which ( rofor, ami the exact Eves Of which was goon justified by -ho facts, «a tue Mm iser of State, Don Oiadio Anton de Luzariags, bdogecm- pelied by an interpelia.ion, which was mace bin in the Cories it the mid. le of December, 1864, deciared thet the geverpment or MET Hajysi'y considered that sliog dhe Island of Cuba would be tw bell ibe ninor o: Spain— words which prooucsd to tbe Carinet a vote of ursuimous ratty ‘action on the partof the cusitvuent Congress. Wille Ho sol6m-D & Geciuration was beicg made, Mc. Sout veoa- Hite one cf the grate in the caplomatic box. Morecver, and being very cesirous on my part to clear dhe question inal is points, Jurnishiog Senor Pacteoe Wib ibe fruito, my refeciions im amattsic of 40 muss mou.ert, | addressed to him « fresh deepsica un'ler date of 14th Of seid Sepiember, in wish, confi ming aid refor- ring t. what 1 bad intimaved to him in wy inst lever of the 11m, Loopcentra‘ed into one single commauication ail the questions whic, by ther rature, were cor ne ted with the sulject, the best mears, in my opinion, “t ax- ing itin @ cleur ond precike meovner, elthough in orcer io suceece I bad to te aoms shat from ioe strict teen- dicity of the ur foi ms, if the knowlege of former proceedings had mot eufii cienriy Giecoverei tLe views of th» Uvited States wide re- spect to Cube, their recext eonduc!, end the pore in which Mr. Lverot. exposed in December, 1852, the reaaons why his government refused to acenps, ine prepore. cf ex agreemen. with France ard Eig aud, to reowe to Spain ibe posseuisn of Cure, the posiertae declarations of the tnacgural inresage of Mr. Pierce amd lusily tho choles wave ot @ yersou wae, bith ta his ei vate an in bia pubiio cheracter, chowad gntegedents #0 re- marbabiy aunexetintt aa Mr. Soule's, woul! afford ree. +OGs more than wafficient to demonstra‘e that his missee could mos de strange to the views whieh the informe a seni by the Mexican representa iva in Parla had agcn- buted to bim, ane which teivted enticeiy with what I bes d him io en'ertain, In such cireumstanchs Senor 0 contd weil Belleva ibet I wou'd 09+ tonne mo. ment after my arrival in Madrid im aseerteining te die- position of this gover pment to comeent even to the initia. ion of negotigiioug§ which bad tor their objact the re- nourcegeut of Cubs. Tois, however was 20: n-consery, 95 1 bad gained the firm convieuon that if there bappes- ¢d to be in the Spanish cabinets (w! ich wstaappily \- pabie of harbor. coved each cther too often.) @ micieter caj ing euch views, bo wouid be unciediate'y rejected from the councils of the crown. The supposition that Gerecel Espartero.when be was regent of the h: wae die- porec to cece to Evgiana the Island of Fern’ Poand Annobom, Cn the o-axt of Africa, was one of the wrapose which the opposttion emy with sucsews 5 ike Repent, ‘snd three yeara bad scarcsly egpse’ when Senor Fidei, then Mizister of Htato, repeated before the Pariia- ment in the mee oral Dauner, $901 wp Spanish Wintster wld poesic'y iexd an e&t to the proposal ef telling that islar d, : Nor had the seprecentative of the rapublis in Paris} o¢- casion to fear that suabt to the contrary would take place, if the recepticn of the new Awerican winister came to havo effeci, even efter his inconcelvacle apecah. Gelivered on leariog New York, He wvgit to havo had the fuli convistion that a cabine ied over by the statesman who dismlesed Me. Bulwor,.re, reseniative of Great Bri‘ain, in 1948, would not have secdsed « Mr. y Stil, in the cituaticn of the Spanish. winisiry, Lersuni-Fgana, enf:ebied by the very sisinenia of which it wus composed, it wes easily conceived that it would tucur the risk of takizg uch @ step, still I was in a pod tuon to assure Sencr Pacheco, that according to the infor- mation I bad, the gov»rnmen: of ser m-jenty atill waited to nee and jto examine the presentation wdirees befeve adopting ita definite reaclution, which would be t» rejest the new mixister, if be youid not submit or exprers him- telf in @ convenient and appropriate way; from which re- solution a8 well as from the determination arrived at not to enicr into the negotistions of the mission attcibu to Mr."Sonli, there might certeiniy ensue diflicult oomee- quences, but these word not, however, be guffieient to alter in any way the decision, well o. ‘that ‘existed, of mot listening ' to anything th might have for its object the reounciaion of Cubs, ‘bik state of (hings, and the pretensions to mo, leew doubtful every cay, cm the pat of the United Siates egairst tLe Mexican territory, were powerfal motives um wy part not {o forget, but on'tue c atrery) to devote al my attenifon to the end of procuring, with ali earnest Less, cot coly that ‘he mission committed tomy care should have » complete result, put also all the iveaa ¢i- rogted tosave Mexican natlonslity. or Pacheco drew a very natural consequence from the questions which I had put to hin, and oa my part f considered highly mvefui the ascord which he endeavored: to obtain fur tue beet fulfilment ofthe special onaize of the supreme governmen’ of the repubdiic, with waow views of exterior policy I was pleased to coe him so th- rovghy agreed, as I judged them most Atdog wud sn‘e, In ‘act, cops.cericg well the, eitystion of Mexico ard Cuba, and the pretensions of the United siates, as welles the leacing iveas of the adminisiretion cf the latter, 1 was Lot exovgh for the goverament ot Mexisa to asvote itself without intermission to the reorganization of the country, and to ihe re-establishment, of iw. moral and T..is most important tsk, and wita- ont which tho first condition of the system of-Mexicam aaionahty would Lave been given up, wonld not, how- ever, have been enough to secure it, since in the midst of the Jorg cer.os of misforiunes througa which Mexico ts pascsicg, it would require # Icng time to , place this coun- Uy io @ situation to wrestle with snocess egainst the North Americsn federation, it abandoued.to its owa of- forts; and although it might not be #0, {t should alwaye enter into the foresight of statesmen not to omit aay pre caution which waa Calcuated to avoid coullists sutti- cient Jy to be feared at » period of time not distant. Am@ which would be the most efficient means towards the end cf strengthening siexfeo with an external suppor? Ta immediate canger, in common with Spaiu, and the re lations which, by the sespective positions of countries, ought to exist naturally betweea ther, ug: gested at once the tiughc of a cefensive wilisnae and f & common effurt, in orcer to add to it, fica, the support of the Spanish-American re,uolies, and even of Braei); ana recordiy, the lise support from the ebiet Powers of Europe, and, av F.ance and Feglend, whether by means of & ccmmon nee, or what appeared more fea sible, by # simu'taxecus acd unsatmous deciarstion. The project of an ailiauce betwoen Mexico aud Spain ierponced exag.ly to the idea of the Mexioan represente- tive in Paria, coue:rnirg the vocessity of doing a vay with that objeciion of which his exeeleney spoke to the supreme government of the repubiic, and which consdst- ed ip the incefennive:ors of the pat.ons attacked by the United Sta.es— indetensiveness which could not ‘ail te dirhearten even those who might 08 more disposed to protect them, whilst this alliance cirected to secure each. other by ® reciprocal e0-operation egainat the oc mmos ecemy, which being so by tts uo! and the spirit of domination and encroachment upon the Spanish the Latin race of could not awal American nations, (some would perhaps be iorg in soliciting its admission into it) much ivss &f France; and it oould atither excite the susceptibility, Cf Exgiand which, notwithstaiiding its ccmmurity of race with the United Siates, had more to fear thsn anyother nation on the part of thdse Stetes, in view of the means which they followed, and are followitg for the augmentation of their territory. Tha. it is that the obvious expediency of toe thought of a¢e fensive alliance cid not choape the acknowledged penetra, tien cf tho iustrious General to whom the Fepebiic just confided Sta cestinies, nor to thé wisdom and angecity cf \bo Ministers for Voreign Afhirs, which he hac the good fortune {o enscoiate with his govermment, anomg whom Don Lucas Alathar, the distinguished bistonem, Batted in the first ravk, but that I Oe to lay defure ‘Dor Peeleco that my instructions in respect wers motted tid then to propose that plan to H.C. M., and to give an account of the manner in which such propwal wee received, aud of the disposition that there ‘at be sities Fah effect wi it advan more ter. Under which idea, and ure, it that the conditions of the existence of ministry ought to have tmposed on me, I not hesitate in Conga about that business to General Lereurdl, President of the Connoll, with the objet (agreeable to my primitive instructions) of the Ftate of the negosiations with France and Aug! sas Med jo g. of the Island Sate 0 comprehet lexico in any agreement i might be acd in which might be offered to it the resiproaity oe x a advanisges which its introduction should give rine to, The result of my Investigations was undoubtedly leas rtant than re al B E FE of thelr rigits, but that the plan cf an alliance had yet to be matured,’’ Senor Packec> would q hag eget wd net- withetandirg those good dirpositions, the chief result ag wy proerecing, which I wae to infer ‘rom the conferences, beo with she then recently appointed Mink ter of St, Don Argel Calderon 6@ la Bares, who did not form of the minurtry Lorrundi-Rgans, for which he was mamed, but of the ane prenided acter py the Count of St Louis,