The New York Herald Newspaper, October 28, 1855, Page 8

The Death of Judge Morris—MMe: ting of the Benen ane the Bar + SUPREMH COURT. ‘the members of tho judiciary and of the legal profes- sembled in the general term room of the Supreme mSaturday, to pay their tripuie of respect to the f their depar'ed tiiend and brother, Robert H. Morris, one of the justices of this court. The bench was aped in mourning and the ebair on which the lute la- roemted Judge sat wiihin the Inst week was @opropriately veloped in craye, and was be: nly vacont seat in the room, imceting was a> Inge av we bave seen on similar oc- casions which have been, als! too frequent in this city within the Inet few years, during which brief period the besch ond the bar have lost, by sudden deatl and by the periis of the sea, some of their brighte-t humicaries ond moet fevered members, Amongst the recent dead we moy Judge Sundtord, Listrict Attermey Blunt, hie? Justice Jones, Edwa d andford and Mr. Woodruff, Cost n the Aretic,) Judge kdwards and Geary 8, Dodge, At the present meeting ve noticed Judges Mitchell, Rooreveit, Clerke aud Cowles associates of the late Judge Morris, Chief Justice veklyy Judges Duer, Woodrutf, Bis- worth, Slosson,Cam;tel ing sium, Daly, Recorder Smith, ex-Reeo der Trilma'ge snd tillvu the Attorney General, Ogden Fofman, ex-Juige Edmonds, the United Stites District Attorney, U. ied Staier Com eissioners, Morton and Detiq, the burr guie the Corpceration Counsel, aud many of the mest eminent as well asthe roest up e- tending members ot ihe profession, nudge Kdmones called che reeting to order, and on motion nde Mitebell was called on to presié Mr. W. ©. Noyes moved that the Ju ‘preme Court, the ru eud the Recorder and Carried. Mr. D. BE. War ien, Judge, moved thar) +s re Counsel, and E L. Farche: a tas seore aries. Ex-Juilge Edmonds ov behull of the committee oppe es by the Cowmt on ‘ihirsduy iust, offered the follow- fog resclations Regolved, That in the dewh of Mr, Justice M gd dhe ber have lost aro. ianauie tr a juable com ra d fellow Jaboror in he #imipistration of Jasilse, who ‘Waa eb cared to them by te etriet infegrity, the u ilform kind eae of (eellng aad sterling gout ewuse which marked bis whole Ufe. former law partner of the lute Kk. J. Lillow, Corporation the bench Resols ed, That in the name sorne by our departed friend, 1c his velox we recognise the ton, to which be wae eve: person, es in former ines preecace of the +p rue, and whieh, hi f man. very postion of life, as a lawyer and a logislator, ax an exect: ive or ndininiairaiive olicer, in private dem the bench, Le wio-e lok we now deplove WAS distin usb s of purpose and the f oasions, he ucted up to his convic'ions: of wha olding never to taportani'y what be onght to deny 10 sense of justice, aterly regardless ‘of popular c amor Wien Awnyed by prssion or prejudice, and sm {0 sacrifice himself tor whe auice of righ arecron the bench we ever observed ‘uo predcminance of hat coodue sof reart, lategrity of pur ourtery of demeanor, which, while tey endeared bina wud now add to the pang indicted upon us by his depar- and ov hefore us nk an example ior our imitalion, Rescived, Tha we devply symp ith ze wth bia widow and fala lends in their and one be ment; thai these resolutions be commnigaied to them oy ine offlesrs'ot this mseting, and thatthe Supreme Court be requested to enter them al large epon ther minutes, Mr C Rmecunded the resolutions. Fx Joége Femond: -xi '—I cught not to ask this aseoc- My—inteigent, edicuted, ucute ne it is—to adopt reso- iuttoms like hore efferec, of one who had held such a po- sition amongst us, wi out saying some few words It is now rome thirty-ive years ago, when studying in on office, I raw a young man, somewhat rustic in his ap- pearance, hobtling on crutches and plainly dressed cuter, ‘My eympathies were somewtut excited, for I thought he wa: a beggar. Sir, it ir <usticn Morris, He was taxen into that office wemained there uanl be culied upon’ by the Livingstons to conduct their _ business, trem tbat time T formed an intimacy with him which was never clouded by xught of suspicion or dislike. He was always of a generous spirit, affectionate in his dispo- sition; and my own children, whoare parents themselves, ar¢ now mourning ever bis loss, Judge Edmonds then proceeded to review the jusicinl, executive, and other positions which the Jate Judge bad beld, of allof walch Lig «zeke in bigh terme of eulogy. Asa Judge,,in which I was associated wib Lim—I tpeak not of the judi- cial proceedings—but J speuk of the consultation rooms, where the beart and the tempir are often tried, and where bis temper was not ruffled, and his generosity of Leart was always appa- rent—cé a Judge he was upright sud just. He apoke of the lameness of the late Judge, which prevent- ed bim from obtaining the many nivantages of study which many of them pose sed. It was unnecessary for him to speak more of the deceased, but he would say that no clamor, no opprobrium, no noise could ever deter him fem doing what was right. Knowing him as we do, we ay eaiely cay, * Let the future wrile bis epilaph.”” ir. O'CONNOR, in speaking of the Inte Judge, said: He was an bumble and aupretencing tan, thougk he might well have carried binrelt, according to ‘he prevalent no- fon of the times, with a fur lofticr alr than was his wont. He (Mr. O'C.) would not say a word which could retlect upcn the pelftical opinions of any gentleman living. On thos great cecasions such feelings fur the moment are smothered, His name and the name of lis anceators be- aged. to our history aud our most cherishes principles. family was dintingui.bed in the parent «tate for tttachment 4 republican principles, and its hostikty (o royalty caused them to emigrate to this country; and reckely the came qualities, mo tijied by time exbi sited fremrelze: in Robert Storsis snd his imaiediate ancestors, He waa ip the direct live of descent the third Morris on the bench in this Siate, his great geaudfather having teen Chief Justice under the Crown, and his grandfather Junele, Lewis the carly history of this state. His g Morris, was @ signer of the Declaration of Indepeudence, oid -erved in the Revelutionary war. the father of him who bss Just Jeft us bore arms in the Revolutionacy war; Tut the” honors of the family did not termioute tues, His uncle, Governeur Morris, dirtinguished for hia learning, was one of the principal drafters of the Constitution of the United States, Mr. (Connor proceeded to give » history of the carly life of Morse, which clouded by an accident retar his pby: energies; he happened 9 day, perhaps b} cheace, to visit the Court House at here ba Wi ams was adtdrensing a Jary the youth was entranced and he went home to his pa- ‘and said he should be « lawser. Mr. O'C. then re- fe'ved te Judge Morri-’s progress in the profession, and his jection and re-election to various offi ses, and concluded by way ‘hold in my hand a memorandum from his ‘verenved widew, who desires me to say that Robert Mor- vis died as all nen wish to die—a true Christian. Mr. W. ©. Novae then rose and evid—Mr. President, it iscminently fit that we, the wembers of @ profession whose appropriate office it ix to aid in the adininistration of justice, sho. 1d meet on such oceasions ns the present to expiese our cense ot the merits of our departed breth- ern. We find ample proof of this in recailing the noble Liat of these who have more recently gone trom among us them in their ea ly promise, and who have re lar commemoration. Among these are Ogden, aa s consti utional lawyer, with only a single superioi Gratam, the ecmplete eiiminal advocate and the elo: ‘at otator; sandiord, as a youthful Vice-Chancellor Judge, the imitator and promised rival of Seldon; e <as man, and accomplished in some de & © profession beyond acy of hia brethren; scollor, as Chief Justice of the Superior dus Justice’ of the Supreme Court, in variety valty of learning, without a comperr; Edward Sandfor’, aurivalled for iadustry and legal researeh whose professiomal ambition was as large as the deep Atlantic, where his remains rest forever; Woodeulf, who shared his unhappy fate, and who united with a feminine celirecy « Dorie integrity of character worthy of general imitation; Edwards, the very Bayard of a jucge, © with- out fees and without reproach ;" and last, and saddest, Pt aot he Teast, hough he died ong, Henry &. Dod, the Admirable Crichton of the bar. These are some of the jewels in our casket of family recoll-ctions ; for as fazoily, with the same interests, the same om aud the same destiny; aad though rivalries or alienate ws! on such occasions ax these they are forgotten. And now another is adced to ‘he melancholy list. He whose loss we now mourn, was conspicuous tn this community above most of his breth- ren, for a quarter of a century, At the bar, in the strife of jolltles, in our legisiative halls, as Mayor of our city, end Tosteaster, and twice on the bench, he attracted ubile observation in an eminent degree. This cannot be Jone without merit, nor in the absence of ability ; and thee were d by him in no common measure. We shell remember him for the good sense and pro- found knowledge of men which he possessed—a learn. ing for practical purposes, better than the learning of books; for the sound judgment which characte: bia judleial opinions ; for the kindness and urban ly which be universally displayed upon the bench, : the younger jnembers of the pro- te easy familiarity and correctness wi’ ‘the duties of a nisi prius judge, and for the clearness with which he committed a cause’ lo a Jury and directed their investigations in quest of truth. i don't remember a ringle inatacce in which # jury dis- eod under hiy Instructions, We shall rememoer him, for bis wniform ty, for his unselfishness, and as enlarged pl ee which embraced all’men <! ail conditions, and which made him go great a favorite ibat » benever he became a candidate for popular honors he distanced all competitors. This trait in te character vas nobly exeroplifhd in his able and energetic, bat gratuites defence of ithe homlekdos, “Chuck and Sullivan, aad in ertions he mae to procure ir rdon a‘ter what he deemed, und what many vf our profession domed, an conviction. Seliishness had no home ‘a bis compouition, and all who came within the aphere cf his influence knew and appreciated it. Elevated to bench of the Supreme Court, he discharged the du- of the office, notwithstanding feehle and fa! heal*h, with industry, with unquestioned probit; ett many Judgments whitch show the view or tis ad ea Accuracy of his legal knowledge. Al- lirica has been made the learned geutieman who Las preceded me, to one act of his life while te corder, which attracted mach attection—an act which fed to bis removal from offies. Every one who perks ‘uev'e is responsible only for his own sentimonta; ani ‘ile | regret that the topic has been introduced, it ix orto that that removal was lawfully and consii- by the Governor and Senate of the and wnconstentis! act. At the «ame is grathy ty know that no stain was left upon ae elie bi hem ns now B genie fo conse- €; according vo lim integrity of purpose, as was y fies, » i et rather o. oo im is the . |, especially among own partiran:, ‘vriic sentiment may have been divided, at Hitical _[everences no doubt controlled the opinions of many, *) wa deliberate comviction then was, and still is, that se wet for which the removal was muile was wholly un- + Savle, and demanded public disappreval. As ea ac. volotence and friend of many, many years, one who vee @ first Ws welcome, scefs/| niger be bean Themen of tite bar, a : 8 wolltude, although surrvanted by mal- veer, © kindness which can never be fig ttn, 1 offer rke to vhow my resyeet for hie mornn. filer Ta01 could not revist the murnta! eats ping © few wor's to commeu'a tun pf i wl professionally deceased on this occasion. It was bie lot ant only to have professional, but official velations with Judge Moc- ris in years past. Thelr ucquain'ance may be eald to eubruce some twenty-five years, and it was due (0 Judge Morvis's memo,y, on this ecca-ion, to say that from nll the knowlecge he (Mr. Tiltou) aequired of the man, all that has. been eaid in commendation of him is strictly true; from his knowledge ef the deven-ed it was fair to say He wax no’ only an efelem’ officer, but that be was endowed with invezri y ane determinations he seemed to delight most in raising and protecting the heipless et th ; in guarding the unintelligent ; in nd in establishing the rights those who apjeared to be abandoned by others. Misortune hud fm him not ony respect, but it bad assistance, he was not only faithful—he was not orly industries», bo be wax zeslous; and whea dis cause was rizb’, there was no limit to’ bis efforts and bis zesl. He (Mr. Til ever public efficer had ously, and with w true fe was Hohert H. Morris, 7 hi- duty fea:lessly, ing of patrio ism, that officer peaker then referred to uhe part Judge Mord: tock in the reformation of the police devartinent of the city, 10 bis industry in office, to his his triends ‘and is family, snd to hit merits ry d+ We have again met in the © ugain surrounded with the lous that the rhafe of of ourfprofession, again come ‘ogether to praise « recently enrolled ia the ranks of Sion and who, nt the time he was stricken e very midet of his usefuluess, was elevated to . remindicg vs bat the hand of death ra be igh plnces us well as on low. We have cnc Wik whom it was our pleasure to bar, und before whom we dix cha'ged # pivarurnoly duty when he presided upon the beneh, Mr. Whi ing continued to address the meeting pelogvent ‘erme, but ut such length that we are unable © publish it in jane t would be an injustice to atempt fo give only an ou‘line of the beautiful eulogy he parsed upon the meri! of the deerused, ‘Thi then put and unanimously + portion of the mewbers of the the b hen proceeded to Astorix, whence they otiended !¢ ,emuins of the Inmented.dead to their last resting j4uce. devotion to asa Chris M our pr down int céme to speak ot ; ew # ou one esting from Central America. OUK NICAKAGUA CORRESPONDENCE. 4 Uston, Sept. 26, 1865. necrrect Tiras of the Slate of Nicaragua—ts Population— Classification of Keces—Their Bticture and Caste Charac- ters——Decay of the PeoploCauses of the Revolutions— Curious Names jor Eolitical Parties—The Retrograde Movements the Lemoceais from GranadueCabanas and Bis Peni at of General Gardiola of Guatemala ——Coloned Walker—Clwins of the Party of Granada on Amerivans. According to promise, 1 will endeavor to give you mution which you require with regard to Nica- rogua, i¢s present revolution and the causes, ‘The people ef the United © ates bu ve but a faint idea of this country end iis irbabilan eir informa:ion having-been gener- ally derived aud egregiously misrepresented either by ia- terested persons or transient visiters. Statements and letters are Gequen'iy published without a shadow of fovndation in irvth, or so yurbled that it is dificult to separate truth from fedon. ‘Lhe State of Meaiegua contains above 160,000 inhabi- tants of all classes—ol these but very few are white, the muojority Leing su iudiccriminate mixture of and amulga- mation wiih negroes, Indians and Spaniards. Since the yoke of Spain was shuken off, the State has been fast de- creasing in population, ‘This amalgamation is condu- cive to lor gevi'y—and the State ia distarbed by constant revolutions —a n of which has taken place every three or four ycare since their independence, These re- yolutions arire from dilferent causes, The first wece wars of custes, when the Lest of tue whites immigratod | to Gautemula. ‘The lu'er revslutions have arisen from a little f the old Ieaven loft behind, with a difference of opinion among tLe chicf and Jeaders ax to the proper way of ruling, and fs to who ongut to be the ruler. Although the tenor of of.ce is only tor two years, no man nas ever been found to give salintac fon for that length of time, or resign the the eins of office without @ revolution or dist bance ofsomesort. Turties have been divided somewhat, as With us, and wich full as extraordinary political names— for whige and domvc:at:, they bave pechingos and colindvachas—or gin-jugs and 19gamuffins. Gin-jugs are cur cli :ilk stocking whigs, As it is with the petel lindrarhas, we bave to deal, T not detain you with the names of the political subdivisions, Dut they ave numerous. ‘The ta t civeted Fye-fient of the State, Don Finto Cho- morro, aight have beeu atman filled with good intentions but they say = certain place o» paved wich good in- tentions; +0 cede in paving Nicaragua with his —yavirg the way for the most protonged aud bloody re- veloticn the “tate has ever known, and paving the way te his own grave with remorse, sorrow and disappoint- edombitien, Like ‘he most of the enlightened of his countrymen, he bad a glimmering of scmething— dum small Jight in the cracks and crannies of his brain, that enabled him to see, or thiuk he caw, “combina reum nen Vene junctarum”—whieb would enable him to something for his own advuniage, for the state—but “Cesar was ambitions,” and Cesar really haé but poor netions of a republican form of goverument; but he thought he had an idea of seme sort of a form of govern- ment, and that the poole bad not, and consequentiy. to heve a little time to teach them what he knew, aud to show ihem what he wished to do it was necessary to havea If'tle more time in office. What could he do in Lomo was not built inaday. He had many nus shape, and to obtain the time necessary it was necesssry to lick the big cub —the con: tution—into shape firs’; and how was this to be done? By a corp de main? No other mode suits the gallact Frenchwan better. We will see. In the first place it tid of the liberal members of ly, which met ia March, 1804; pis puro: «morro arrested General Jares- chico, Diaz, Chalon Alvares, Ramon Silva—(Castillon and Guerrero escaped to Honduras). The most of these were members of the Assembly, and without their pte replaced, Chemorro and his xatelites proceeded to bus!- ness, changing the constitution to suit their own ideas of goverpment. The only reason that Chomorro ever gave for the arrest and punishment of these men, was secret evidence which he said he possessed, of thele in- tentions to make a revolution. These men veing of dis tinction ond consideration, they awaited patiently abroad until the intentions of Chomorro became wanitest to the people, when, on the 5th of April, they all returned to the #tate and were bailed as deliverers, and in one month Chomorso and his party were shut up in the plaza of Granada, the whole country baving declared fteclf in {uvor ot the democratic party, with Castillon as the head, and the plaza being surrounded by General Jere with @ force of 2,000 men. T shall not go into the particulars as to the cause ot the after retrograde movement of the democratic party, their retreat trom Granada, and the recovery of the rimen’ of Rivas, &e, by Chomorro. Much may ted to he want on the part of the democrats, of a proper leader for their army—(Jerez, although va- liant, is no general)—mi«mavagement—and last, but by no means least, the want ot money. The democrats hoped to sustain the by veluntary contributions. ‘The Granadians never hesi ated to veerce means; aud it is not to be concealed the one party was democratiz and poor, the other—the hidalgos—-ari-tocratic and rich. Cabanas, President of Hnduras, the best and most honest chieftain of Central America actuated by a prin- ciple of pure democracy, determined to sustain the de- moeratic pariy jexragua althongh by doing so he drew down npon him the vengeance of Mus Serene Migh- of Gautemala, who had promised to sustain Chomor- pia to Englirbly and centralize the go- yerninent of Nicaragua. Cabanas, neverthele 500 well appointed sol tiers into Nici have since remained, although he himsel* is his tercitory against the forces of Gautemala, who heve enero’ Hondurss. To. sustain this movement of Gautemala, the Granatians despached General Guardila the Haynau of Central America, with a force of three hundred, by way of Segoria, to enter Hondurason theeast, ane’ if possible form a junction with the troops from Gut sla inthe West. Gen. Alvares went from Leon immodiately in pursuit of Guardioi, and Gen. Munoz foll wed witb @ force of 600 men, on 13th inst. Theso two General came up with Ganrdioln jast within the territory of Honduras, about 20 leagues from Henotegua snd c mpletely surrounded him, the most of his men laying dewn their arms, and he himself shot after but a short grace. This action isa severe shock for the Gronadians. Walker has been reinforced and is in possession of San Juan del Sur, ond the cepartment of Rivas. The demo- cratic party is now confident of victory; and, with 300 Americus, who can denbt it? This is @ slight glance at the parties—now to the next question. Whet claim haeethe party of Granada to the sympatbles of the Americans, or the coantenance of the repicsentative of the American government now residing in Granaca? Is it for the numerons direct insults an Injuries that have been received at their hands by the Americas A by the American government and officials ¥ Is it for keeping thoir filthy jails tenanted by American citizens, without cause for detention or imprisonment being found »gainst thom, and afier mo ths of contine- iment, when they are turned loose in the streets, although declared inn-cent even by thetrown judgment, and with: out redress? Is it for shooting town by their soldiers, American citizens in their public streeta in broad day: Jight ? on is it for a in the night woen sitting in quiet conversation with their companions? or perhaps come matters that may not be considered of so gray: nature with the government of the United States and its representatives !—for example, such as ordering fieut. Dall and other officers of the Portsmouth, to take off their jockets, and by no means to appear fm the peacefal and Tower covered streets of Granada with swords by their sides? This might have been overlooked or se govern- ment of the Uniied Staves perhaps, inasmuch as the Go- TEP py Granada. negro,) aia send word to Licut. Fall and his companions an hour or two after the first order, that he (the Lieutenant) and his companions might wear their jackets, as he, (the Governor) supposed it was more than probable that they had not brought a change of elothes with thom-—bat by no means to wear their words, Perhaps it is for the high tariif that these Grana- diane ase to be ndintied and supported, 40 per cont having Leen levied on goods imported into the country at so sin- gisely # critical time that the duties fell only on goods of Fireigners, and it was alto discovered that by s very «in- gular ecineldepre His Excellency (God save the mark 2 the Minister of Hxclendas, now fa she Unired States, and other native mercasts, hada large amount of goods that bad very mngularly and fortunately arrived just in time to save the duties; bn: the decree publishing the 40 yer cent duty only having been published ten days be fore it went into effet, it was neceam-¥ tu be behind the scenes to guard age! or provile for the effeets of he lay. Tile need# no comment wwe ond for NEW YORK HERALD, SUNDAY, OCTOBER 28, 1855. Our Tenneesce Correspondence. ManvE TE, East Tenm., Oct. 10, 1855. Wheat from the Eastern District—Great Produco--The Flour im’ Livergoct and Lendon—Facts from the Census —Gradval Cpening of the Trade—Railroads and their Efects—Imyrovement in Agriculture—The Wheat of one County—Uhe Cattle Driving System—Fineyards—Other Land Producs—Iron, Coal and Copper BMines—Rural Scenery. Inotice in the Predtyterian Witness an extract from your Bram, hesded ‘Wheat from Tennessee—New. Facts in our City Trade,” in which Ifind the following announcement: The market report of Saturday bas « rather curious item, to the effect that a large quantity of ‘Tennessee and Georgia wheat, part to arrive, wae sold at good prices, It appears that there isan exteusive and valuable grain growing country in Fastern Tennessee, bo- tween the Cumberland snd Alleghany mountains, Tho produce of this district has heretofore been almost shut out of any market; but now Tennessee has a railway communicn'ion with Charleston and Savannah, and can send tts wheat direct to Atlantic ports, from whence it may be shipped direct to Europe, Over one hundred thousand bushels of this wheat have been sold in New York. The capacity of supply of thi- district has been catimated a6 high xs three hundred thousand bushels,” My object in writing you at prosent, is to give you and your readers more full and correet information respect- ing this “extensive and valuable grain growing country in Enstern Tennessee,” as 1am induced to believe that yon, togethor with @ large portion of our Northe-n peo- Pie, are not fully posted us to the natural resources and wealth of this district, which, as you pro; @ ly remark, “(bus been heretofore almost wholly shut gut from any market,’ but which is shortly, 1 bope, to be brought Into as close proximity to our -Nosthern, as it is now, or soon will Le, to our Souther Atlantic seaboard; and will, no doubt, make our eommereial marts not unmind. ful of itv neighborhood. ou seem surprised that over one hundred thousand bushels of the wheat of this re- gion ebould be cold in New York, avd you mention the estimated capacity of supply at three bundred thousand bushels, You will, perhaps, be more surprised when in- formed that for the last several years, vast quantities of the grain, and particularly the wheat, of this country, have icon trunsporied not only to New York, but to other Northern cites, aud have competed quite success- fwily with the same productions of our Western and Northern Etates. And doubiless you will be still more surprises to learn tbat avery superior article ot flour, munufactured by our own milg ana out of our own wheat, bas been ‘shipped to and found a ready market in the cities of Liverpool and London, As to the estimated grain growing capacity of our country, permit me t reler you to the census tables of the year 1650, These reports were made for the year ending June 1, 1850, . The warvests in this country take place from the 15th to the last of tha: month; consequently the estimates thus made wore for the year immodiately preceding that date, and referred to the harvests of 1849, 1 would re mark in this connection, them, that during the month of April of that year, we were visited with a heayy.and waa- Buel fadof trest, greatly tojuring, and in many ins:an- con entirely de troy ing, the wheat crop, The’ yield of wheat that year, is sald by the ‘oldest inhabitants” to have teen the most weagre crop ever known in the country. Infact, a great number of tields were loft unher- Vested, and were made use of only for pusturage. This was at a time, too, it must te remarked, when we had no rail way communication with other States, no chcap and con- venient outlet, aud cur people no inducements to work for more {han ihe usual necessities, and nothing t> stimulate them to exertion more than was necessary for that purpore. The number of bushels of wheat raised even during that unfavoracie reason, and under the other discoursging circumstances of the country, was near, ifnot tuily, one million, If the crop had been an average one, J presume it would have amounted to at least two millous of bushels; as it isaltogether moderate to ray that we had no more than a half crop that year. I would here further remark thet the quantity of Indian corn raised that same eason was something over twelve millions of bushels. An avalysis of the agricultural re- turns of the State of Tennessee, for the year 1849, will show that Fast Tennessee, embracing twenty-six coun: ties, and constituting, geographicully, one-third o. tho State, furnished near two-thirds of the wheat crop of the nd fully its proportion of berved, at that time we f | com munics no outict or plus produce, except us wesought ity Brats down the Holston river, which, during a great pr tion of the year, wasn ble ¢yen for cratt of that character, or by the more ‘cdious and Jaborions process of rou wagons. Our markets were at (lit time in upper Georgia and Norther Alabama, and sometimes a bold adventurer would eek his fortune down he Father of Waters, at “the Natches,’’ New Madrid and New Orleans, a distance of over twothourand miles, and requiring tully as much ime, and perhaps more of adventure, than would now @ trip round ‘he world. The great distance to the markets and the uncertainty and tartiness, as well ax the great amount of labor attending the modes of transportation, were anything but encouraging to the industry and en: terprise of a people otherwise as hardy and cuivalcous as trailers were the sessing a country & any on tre globe, A few men cal only shippers; and, although p: pas og almoxt any other in the fertility and productive ness of its soil, the ealubrity of its climate, and in most all the elements constituting @ great ax had little, indecd, I may say, no incentives to emula- ion in enterprise, und in testing its capacities and deve- oping its vast resources. Qur only effort was, and it was our entire eatisfaciion too, to produce sufficient only for the hv me demand. Although we had, for many yours, been devising ways and means of getting cut info’ the world, aud of letting the world in unto us; although we had long been pro- Jecting ani incubating and brooding over wystems of railroads and internal improvements, we were never, until within the last six years, able to get fairy at wor! And we have, as yet, only made a commencement; we are now just about getting the spirit and enterprise of our people under headway, We ace at this time, by means of the Fast Tennessee and Georgia Railroad, (the only one as yet in operation ) in indirect communication with Charleston and Swvannuh at the south, and with Nashville and Louieville at the west. Aud when ,the es of roads now contemplated and in process uction, are completed, we will be placed empha- nd in otber than the geographical sense, in the and in close connection with, evory section wud city of our Union. The East Tennessee and Virginia road will connect us with Pichmond and Baltimore at The Knoxville and Kentucky road_ will opea one way to the Ohio and the great West, while the Knoxville and Charleston road will pltce us ia tlmost direct contiguity with, and withia twelve hones’ ride of, the Atlantic coast. Thus you ree that arrhough weare already, compara- Lively apenking, doing well in the way of aa ‘outlet, by which means the rather curious item in the market re- rt was introduced to your notice, we hope shortly to be joing still better; anc will not only have such ou ail sides and in all ditections of us, but we will have become a centre of thoronghfares ‘ending to and from the princi- pal commercial points and most productive regions of our country, We will not only be able to snd off all we make ourselves, but we will be to the United States what the Dutch provinces were in the middle of the seven- teenth century England and all Europe—the carriers of the wealth And the trade and the travel of the North ano the South, the Fast and the West. haps, be desirous of knowing the effect that may ready been produced by the p esent openings to market, at well as the prospective influences which arc likely to ve exerted ty the contemplated and alrea-ly progressing aystem of internal improyemen's, on the ition of our country. The ro duce to market, afforded by the construction‘of the Bust Tennessee and Georgia Railroad, havo stimulated the in- dustry and redoubled the exertions of our people; and thelr ‘efforts and ambition which had hithgrto been di- rected only to the supply of the nec comparatively short southern comand, are now busily and successfully exercised in rendering their productions in some degree commensurate with the extended fields opened up to their enterprise, ‘The consequence Is, the quantity of wheat heretofore usually raised hgs been greatly increased and greatly improved. Old iields that had lain as waste for Many years have been re-enclosed, forests cut down, and the land beretofore in cultivation thade to produce double the amount it formerly cid. Although Ihave no accu- rate means as yet of judging, Lam tmtuccd, by indications, to believe thst this county olone (islount) will raise this season nearly the amount of wheat men. tioned by you as the estimate onpact'y of supply of the whole of Last Tennessee; while I think’ ft may bo safely affirmed that the present wheat crop of the entire ceun- try lying between the Cumberland and the Allgghany mousiaiss, Will range from three to five iillions of bushe a; and I do not sow that the amount of Indian corn will, on that account, be Ieeseued, although the quantity Of lind heretofore appropriated to that. protiuction, hay becn greatly diminished and used {a tha culture of wheat 1 will yenture the assertion in advance, that when thé crop of the present season sball have been correctly as cortained, it will be found that little Kast Tennessee, with her twenty-six countios and awphi-heatre of moun. tains, will furnish as much produce as will be furnished ty the rame number of counties and the same extent of territory in any section of the United Stateothe States of Missouri, Minois, Indiana and Ohio, the reputed and far-fained Ty pts of America. not excepted. Of our wheat crop we wall reserve enough for seed and a comfortable allowance for home consumption, sud the surplus, doubt amounting to several millions of bushels, will its way tothe seaboards, and, in all probability, no that the Foxine and Baltic are closed, be made into bi ry of the ‘Crimea. Formerly 4, part of Alabaina, and occasionally points on the ‘pps river, afforded « marke: amply capacious for re surplus; but now that we have access, cheap aud speedy, to more extensive and favorable marts, oar ipercasing commerce seeks remuneration nowhere this kde «fan Ailantlo port, ‘Our formers ad heretofore tarned (heir attention more to corm raising than anything len; as stock smd driving them on foot — ‘mules and begs to the South, and cattle to | Virginia nnd Maryland, they obtained an indirect and te? yorteay. of turpin he the north, You may, per- have al. and con- facilfties of getting their acy home and a quay resent feeding ic to ree. their products into money. Many images performed, the privations and sufferings the pleasures and comforts of home frogone, bat the farmer of the “olden time’ joy some of the ‘commosit meen devey of this aystem of agriculture was to wear out and impoverish the land, Under present auspice cour people are saved the trouble, delays, exprasos, and harards incivent to stock ériving, They make their pork into bacon at home, sack their corn end wheat in ic and without trouble. with comparatively Ii:- , and in a very sho-t time have tranamitted @ distant market aod got the proceeds in We are also turning our attention, now night en- leasurce und sweets of that del trait Beside this, the natural that we can ship grain of all kinds 0 easily and cheaply, more to wheat and othr small Ins and the grasses; and will thus be enabled to impreve and bh our wT gomchen heretofore, that tthe yeur"bA0 car com x eret: jt in oar corn crop smounted to about twelve millions of bushels. This, it mat be remembered, was the crop of a dry ani un- favorable seescn, and must not be taken as anything ‘the usmal crop of Kast Tennessee. I would not be sur- priseo if the present crop of corn of East Tennesseo—the senson being rem: favcrable, and our farmers equally indr,ytriour—would amount to what was in 1849 the entire coy of the State of Tennessee—about fifty ail- lions of bushels. fore and wheat, however, although the staple com: I would not have you understand to pe the only presitable productions of our country, Oats ant clover, herds grass aud timothy—ta tuct, grasses of al kinds, grow as finely here as in any country in America; while our potatoe crop will compare favorably with that of any +pot this side of the Emerald I+le. ry Ihave in this letter been speaking of this beautiful highland country oply nen farming region. Af my limita would permit, ard I did not feel that 1 was tres passin, too much om your time and attention, I would speak o other than ita sgricultural resources, and I could con- vince you, that although it is bleseed in this rospect ai bountit. Dy as ap: under the sun. these are, or 6001 will be in tact, the smallest of its advantages. It is reduced to ® certsinty that weare as rich in minerals as we are prolific m sgriculiural productions; while our timber and water power are su by m> portion of the world, Our fields of iron, coal and copper are inexhaustible, The Duck Town copper mines, now iu suecessiul and profitable operation, have attraoted the attention and are eliciting the enterprise and capital of the Old World, and will,- when re des ret exhibit the fact that wo have stores of wealth tar alien’ of Cornwall and Birmingham, not infecior to the South American States, and even vieing in richness with Cali- forvia and Ausiralia themselves. 1 cannot take time now to speak of the physical attributes of our country in the mauner they dese:ve; a portion of them more properly belongs to the province of the poet and. painter, and can be truthfully and appropriately depicted only on cunvass or in song. I must be content to remark that they embrace seme of the loveliest and sublimists aspects of nature. In ita lofty mountains, in its magnificeat hills personas anc fruitful valleys, its brond and beautiful rivers, its brooks and springs, its flowers and forests in variety, this heritage of ours 4s without a parallel, surpassing the Flysian Fields of Sex eca—equaling the wildest drearas of Disdorus and Pluto, and sweeter than ever wooed the eyes of a Grecian minstrel on the slopes of Parnassus or around tbe fountains of Castaly. All that we had heretofore been wanting—enterpriso and capitel—are now being fast introduced among us, not only from abroad, but are also growing up among our own people. We are just now beginning to under- stend and to appreciate properly cur own reseurees, and to upply the arm of improvement and enterprise to their developement. : ‘The day is not far distant, I hope, when this region between the Cumberland and the Alleghany mountains will be as well known appreciated as it deserves, and will be looked upon as ‘‘no small things”? either Fhe In Downing Street. BTEAM SAW MILL DESTROYED—LOSS ABOUT $10,.000. About four o'clock yesterday morning, a fire broke out in the steam saw mill situated at Nos. 55 and 67 Downing street, owned by Moore & Raynor. It spread with great rapidity throughout the mill, and extended to No. 53, occupied by John Hagemycr, mahogany dealer, and to No. 69, occupied by Edward Senior, as a coffin manufac- tory, It also extended to the rear of No. 76 Carmine street, occupied by J. M. Devine, as a dry goods stove, and the upper part as a dwelling. The building No. 7434 Carmine strect was also damaged about $20. It is owned by Mrs. Elizabeth West, and insured in the Greenw.ch Insurance Company for $2,600. ‘The flares spread with such rapidity that before Mr. Devine succeeded in getting his children out, the bed stead in which they slept was on fire. Mr. Devine esti mates his loss by water to his dry goods at about $500, on which he has an insurance in the Rutgers In- surance Cumpany for $3,000. His loss in furniture will probably be about’ $400, on which he has nopiusurance, Mr. John Innis, who occupied the second story of 76 Cermine street, fora dwelling, has sus- tnined a loss by water, Kc., to about $600, He has an insurance of 31 600 on his furniture, and $300 on his library, in the Firemen’s Insurance Co. Mr. A. 8. Green xood, who occupied the store No. 1434 imine sirect, hag sustained a loss of about $25 by waicr. He bas no insurance. Messrs. Moore & Raynor, owners of saw mill, estimate Licir los at about $3,000 on machinery and building, Lich they have an insurance of $2,200 in the Hai nsurance Co, ‘They also essimate their loss at about tor $1,400 on stock, on which they have no insurance Mr. John Hagemyer, who owns the ‘buildings Nos. 53, 56 and 57 Downing street, estimates the damage to buildings at about $1,000, on which he has an insurance 61 $1,500 in the National Exchange Insurance Co. (failed) end $1,500 in another company which, he says, is not gow for anything. ils loss to stock and machinery will be nbout $1,200, on which there is no insuran:e, Tho building’ No. 9, owned by Eawad Senior, is damaged about $40. stock is also damaged by water about $250, He has an insurance of $2,000 on the build- ing in the Greenwieh Insurance Company, and $3,000 on ht~ stock in the Citizens’ Insurance Company. Mr. E. Younger, who occupled the third floor of No, 63 Downing strect, as @ planc polishing and yarnish shop, has sustamed a damage to the piano cases in bis charge, probably to the amount of $500, He has no insurance. ‘The bullding No. 76 Carmine street belonged to Ubs- dell, Feirson & Co. It is damaged about $500, and in- sured in the Jefferson Insurance Company for $4 000. ‘the origin of the fire at prevent fs unknown, but will, no doubt, receive the early attention of the Fire Marshal, who wus’ present during the fre collecting information thereof. News by the Matis. The Quincy (all,) Herald says:—An abolitionist bas the same right, precisely, to steal a three dellar Kentucky Vill from the ‘pocket hook of a Missourian travelling in Ilifnois, on the ground that the laws of this State do not recognize the money of foreign banks, that he has to steal the Missourian’s nigger, on the grcund that our laws do not reesgnize slavery, An Irish girl, of only twenty-three years, named Mary Flannagan, is on trial at Worcester, Mass., on the charge of murdering a woman named Mary Richmond. The bakers of Harrisburg, Pa., have had a meeting, and fixed the prise of bread at uve cengs pet pound. ‘The First Presbyterian Church of Chicago has been sold te Mr. Hugh Maher tor $65,000. 1t is to be turned into a theatre. Married. In this cliy, on Sunday, Pound, Ler Cantos Rawiney, Asse M., daughter of the la by tho Rev, Jesse axnato, Mexico, to ‘ancis Alexis Delafolic. © miea, gol iis city, on the 26th inst., Mr. Mary Borsam, aged 0 years. he funeral will take place at 10 o’clock this morning, from No. 61 Rose street. His numerous friends are in- formed that he died under circumstances that would render any assistance very acceptable, The Oxtd Fellows and members of the Fire Department are invited to at- tend the funeral. On Friday evening, October 26, Jou O'Hara, of con- sumption, aged 48 years. His friends are respectfully invited to attend his funo- ral, from bis late residence, No. 83 Pearl street, Brdok- lyn, this (Funday) afternoon. On Saturday, October 27, Wittiaw P., only son of Geo, W. and Killen Knight, aged’1 month and 15 days. The friends and relatives of the family are {avited to attend the funeral, from the residence of his father, No. 7 White street, this day, at 1 o’clock P. M. On Saturday alternoon, October 27, Java Hevry, in the 821 year of his age, formerly of New Tiaven, Conn, The funeral will take place from the residenco of his son, James F, Henry, No, 202 Scound avenue, on Monday, 20th inst., at 3 o'clock. ‘The relatives and friends of the family are rexpectfully invited 10 attend without farther invitation. New Haven, Conn., and Springfield, Mass., papers will please copy. On Salurday, October 27. of epilepsy, Samau M., dangh- ter of Elisha and Mary Wolls, in the 24th year of her age. The (viends of the family are requested to attend the funeral, at No. 128 Weet Fifteenth stgoet, on Monday, at 2 o'clock, without further invi ation, On Saturday, October 27, veiy suddenly, at his resi. dence, No. 118 Seeoud avenue, Wx. H. Brows, ship voilder, sged 52 years, 4 months and 11 daya. ‘The relatives and trienda of the family are {nvited to attend his funeral service, to-morrow, at ek. On Friday evening, October 26, Capt. in the S4th year of his age. His relatives and felewie, and those of John M. Smith & Co,, are renpectfully invited to attend the. funeral, on Monday afternoon, at three o'clock, from the residence of his father, No. 64 Kast Thirty-sifth street, between Lex- ington and Fourth avenues. October 26, Davy Mavpgy, son of Wm. Madden, 2% years, 7 months and 14 days. ‘The friends of the family, and those of his brotner, John Madden, are respectfully Invited to attend the funeral, from ‘the jence of his parents, No. 95 Pros- reet, Brooklyn, at 2 o'clock, Op Saturday, October 27, CLangxce A. Corr, aged 2 yeard, 1 month and 20 days. ‘The relatives and friends of the family are respectfully invited to attetd the funeral, to-morrow, at 1 o'clock, from the residence of his paremis, Capt. J, W. Cole, No. 82 South Fourth street, Brooklyn, K. D., late Willlams- burg. His remains will be taken to Cypress Hills for in. terment. On Saturday, October 27, Many Furaneen, davighior of Joba G. ab Margaret Sauning, aged 1 year and 3 months. The frienda and relatives of the family are invited to attend ‘he funeral, from the residence of her father, No, 497 Peart street, 10-day, at 2 o'clock, On Saturday, October 27, Mrs. Gertcpy Laarcrarr, oged (6 years. "The relatives and friends of the family are respectful! invited to attend the funeral, to-morrow afternoon, at c'eleck, at her late residence, 195 Fifth streot, without further invitation, (On Friday, October 24, Axn Martiy, the beloved wife of dames MeGivney, aged #7 yeurs, ‘The friends of ‘the family, and those of her brother, are requested to attend the funeral, uit half-past 2 o'clock, from her late residence, No, 106 Nineteenth atceat. Her remains will be taken to St. Patrick's Cathedral, On Saturday, October 7 Mr. Honway Gennes, native of Hanover, Germany, 90 years, ‘The friends and acquaintances of the diseased are ro- fully iny.ied to attend his fuuerel, to-morrow after- Boum, a 2 o'clock, from his late residence, No, 119 Greene str corner of Prince, Ilis remains will be taken to Greenwood Cemetery. ~ In Brooklyn, on Saturdey OctAber 27, Joux, youngest son of J, B.A. dicDougall, late of Quebsc, aged 13 ™Cuoad pea ‘epala papers se orm On Tuesday, October Reoueca Regca Kuswen, aged 28 yenre. ITIME INTELLIGENCE. FROM EUROPE. FOR CALIFORNIA, &0. . New York. Havana & N. 0. New York, Punta Arenas. GUN BETS. Port of New York, October 27, 1955, Steamshi Wolum, Hayre—M Lieln ‘St Louis, Wotton, Havre—t Btcumship Albama, Scuenik, Saraonab—$ Ee Miichit oe Marion, Foster, leston—Spofford, Tileston °O. Sicamship Jarmestown, Parrish, Richmond—Ludlam & Plea- aan Ship EC Scranton, Spencer, Livorpool—Everett 4 Brown. Blup Wabamo, Duty, An'werp—Lagtin, Ryerson & Huriat Cloeiia, Ingraham, Constant o—B F Metcalf, Bork Sara Aon Bryans Humasoe—a Duneane Bark Clara Windsor, Brttion, Tort wu Prince—K Beck & Graves. tobfit Lucy Haywood, Sweit, Marecilee—Pulsbary & Band. Brig Avalco (Br), Mclcllan, 8t Johns, NF—MoArlit & wheel Brig Arcturus (Br), Howard, 6 John, NB—D R Dewolf. Brie Zour heighiors Te i I al % pen . Brotuére, Abbot, Nortolk Bow & Marsh, wvinia @ masted), Langlois, Dunkirk, Fr—Draper & ir Electric (Br), Filton, Abaco—C Ackerly, Fides, Bavage, Bay Gallla Everett « Hows, son & Co, ‘Sparks, Larkins, Jacmel—Brett, Peruvian (Br), Wadmun, Cumberland, NS8—Kelley & ‘ampede, Washington, Indianola—J_H Brower well, Loud, Mele trish val ). Stedman. Bi ‘egon, Khodes, Providence ~Masior. Propeller Totien, Morley, Baltimore—Cromwell’s Tine. Steamer Delaware, Copes, Philadelphia —Sandford’s Line. Propeller Westeruport, Berry, Porfiand—J Bley. ARRIVED. Btcamship Ariel, Lefovre, Havre, Oct 13. via Southampton, Oct 14, 1 AM, with mase and ers, to D Torrance. The rf Sand: PM. ‘having experienced ¢. Jor 67. exchanged with stip Jane 4, Boger from Liverpool Sept 27 for New York. The Hermann’ tention ts owing to @ succession of strong Westerly winds. Sicamebip Knoxville, Ludlow, Savannab, 0 hours, with mdse and paseongers, 10. L Mitchill. 25th inst, 10:30 PM, 35 rod with steamship Biate of Georgia; at wadelght, 20 mules, Sou of la —" ate 0 al mideight, 20 miles Sou stean ship Augusta, he ennah; 2th 2 AM, off Hat Charleston. ‘Augusta, hence for Savannah; tepae, say steamship Sowheruer, hence. for Hieamship James Adger. Turner, Charlexton, 65 hours, with ngers, to Spotford, Tileston & 1 PM, Cape Hatteras bearing NW, exchanged ship State of Georgin, bound ‘South; same day, mifes north ot Cape Hatieray, exchanced signals with steamship Augusta, bence for Savannah; same day, Lt malles North of Bendy Island light, exchanged igdals with steamship Souiherner, hence for Charleston; 9:30 AM, Int 37, ex- changed siznals with stenmaip Cabawbe, hence for Havans ew Orleans, Ship Austrata (of Salem), Cheng eee April 2%. with guar ‘and grass cloth, to J H Willams. Aug 10, Int &, lou 28 58 E, spoke ship James McHenry, of Liverpool, aking badly and ru pod goves day. ee 24 hours unit} they secured the rudder, when they ‘stood for the Cape of Good Hope. The A put tnto Meurilt aly, 4, ba ‘the mainmast Mainyard sprung. ond was looky, ‘called again July 15. Left whaling — William & Mary, 1000 bbls oll, on a critise. ‘The ship Duchess D’Oreaus, Garland, sailed for Coast of Chili july 14, Bark Messenger Bird (of Boston), Linnell, Foo chow-foo, Serie Re Sandi ae egenel ior, ; ty, Can New Yerks a ‘Off Cape Good Hope, spobe ship Fiyln, Chiiders, a a Stunthae fer NYork: sail: ark Magdalene (Brem), Bremer, Havana, 12 days, wiih su gar, to Wm Nelson & Sone. Bark Isabella (Br), Hamiiton, Patterson, Pictou, 9 days, with coal, to McCall & Frith, Brig Osceola (of Salem), Frazer, Arcelbo, PR, Oct 2 with "to master. Oct 13 lat 2, lon —, e brig Flying le, Enda’ Boston tor Havana’ 231" 100 jlles SB of Bandy’ HOOK, spoke brig Arabella, hence for Aspinwall. etbon ding Peckner, ‘Turks Islands, 13 days, with salt, Brig Wi ‘fig’ gumpece Mei St Marks, 14 days, with cotton, to rig Sampeon, Murray, far) Mi , rod a Yelies.” id in company with schr W Hi Hazard, for jew Yor Bug Tavinear (of Key West), Lester, Key West Oct 2, with fuga. to.K Ls Maitland: “ath inst, tat! $7, lon Zt 44. anal Rome, of Baltimore, bound South; Zist, ‘lat 14 on 7d a, spobe ship David 8 Lindsley. from Shields for New York @ro: bably the WA Lindsay, of Bath, arr 2d from Neweuatle), who ape ax erste ins The Tcxpericuced heavy weather tur passage rc. Tne Irene (Br, Joyce, Pictou, NB, 18 days, with coal, to J aine. Brig Hesperus, Graham, Sydney,4B, 10 days, with con, to Arthur Leary, Schr Storm Cloud, Higbee, St Domingo, 18 days, with coffee and logwood, to Becker & Graves. Schr Mobile, Boreham, Mobile, 15 days, with cotton, &c, to Lane, West & Uo, Oct 18’ off Double Headed Shot Key " ed ship Heidelberg. Wiliam: New Orleans for Havre; 19th, lai 2% 42, lon 7928, spoke ship Ohio from Mobile for Lit verpool, 14 days out, all well; no date, la! 3% 40, lon 74 50, pass: ed two bales of cotton, apparently not long in the water. Sehr Artie, Richardson, Georgetor n, Schr Marie, Powell, Wilmington, NC, § days, vba, Wir ington, 6 days. whern, NC, Kk, Newbern, NO, 4 days, % ity Poiui, 4 days. Schr R H'Daly,’ Chester, Richmond, 4 days. chr Gailego, Smith. Richmond, 4 days, Rehr Apn Cole. Taylor, Virginit, 2 days Sebrd H Youmans Lynch, Virginia, 3 days. Schr Banvara, Curtis, Virginia. Schr FE B Bement (3 masix) Wood, Virginia, 3 days, Schr Commerce, Corsen, Virginia, 2 days. Sehr B x Fredericksburg, 6 days, Sehr Yankee Docdle, Rove, Alexandria, 6 days. Schr Potomac, —, Alexa 3 dayy. Sebr Amelia, Rockwell Alexandria, 3 daya, Schr B F Woolsey, Cox, Alexandria, 5 days. J brown, Baltimore, 3 days. Schr Reindcer, Vennard: Baltimore. 3 dare Sehr Neptune's Bride, Gillet, Baltimore, 4 days. Schr N © Warris, Sawyer, Flushing. Propeller Mount Savuge. Watson, Baltimore, $6 hours, With mdke, to J Riley. RELOW Two barks and one brig, unknown, SAILED. Steamships Alabama, Savannah; Marion, Charleston; James- town, Richmond, &c. Wind at sunrise, WSW; meridian, do; sunset, W. Sbip Young Sam, launched at Westbi Me, 25th inst, by Mr J E Donnell, is 1600 tone burthen, owned by the builder, by varties In Pordand. and by on UB Merryman, late of ship jargaret who will commany Ship St Paul 1200 tons, owned by Mr Chas F Coffin, and others, of Newburyport, is io be launched 27th Insl, at Ports: mouth, by the Mechanics’ Shipbuilding Company. fichr Sarah Jane, of Nantucket, 98 tons, 6 years weil fonpd in eal, riggii, 8c, has been’ purchased ean HW Jackson £'Co, of Providence, on private lerms, She wil here- be 3 hall trom Providence, be continued in the Albany rade, oy yard Marme Report. NEW ORLEA. a 4 2%j—Arr ships Horatio, Excelsior, and Ca Lancashire, from Poston. WOOD'S HOLE, Oct 27— Passed Nobsque Head at § PM to day, teaming Achilles, bound East, Herald Marine Correspondence. EDGARTOWN, Oct 24—Arr schr C=—y, Rowe, NYork for Boston (and remained 9th), Disasters, dc. Snir Hoxizoy, at New Orleans from Liverpool, arreene nurricaue in int 19 45. lon 8280. from K'te BH Last Torelopead, for esail and toizen yard. Lay 6 hours under bare poles. Wind blowing from NW to SW, Senn Fuwa Nonron, Williamson. bound for Mobile, went ashore between Bayou Chico and the mouth of the Rio Grande, on the 10th inst, und became & total loss, Scour Jous & Mautna, from Boston for St Jobn, NB, got ashore or Hog Island Ledge, below Portland 2th at high water. She lies on roigh rocks, in a very bad posilion. It will take a very high tide to float her off. Seng (1 om, from Ki with # cargo of coal, bound mugen tan a el et to gion, went ashore morning of 26th, on Nerth Brother (Hurl Gate), and by the ald of the steamboat hot she was towed on to Mtike:'s Island Elals, where she now Inys full of water, Exan.cts from letters to Eiiwood Walter, Eeq, Secretary the he ard of Underwriters ws sy = Mansrnans, Oct 0. Tug, Al lean ship Goo 7 Petes Gf Bes , Capt Mitchell from Mew Orleans for this port, with 97 hhds ‘ot 11; bales of couon struck on a yock a} the entrance of the har. bor and bilged-—she hed tuleen teet of water in the bo Sreater part of her w seriously damaged, Roost of i belongs to the French government, and is uot insured, ‘The damage sustained by the skip belug in'the upper works, she can be enaily repaired, and at litle expense. The water had been nearly a) pumped ont, Astices, hen gt With reference of my last letier to you, under date Sih inst, have to ndvisé you that some more caske of «piri have beon Also tim of turpentine and butter, and the nuderareioned brands ape upon ‘casks Fecent!y saved. Mark on two quarter casks found biiged-—"Cognae-—New York— Jan 4, ee ‘Louisa Wait—Brandy King.” Sion YJ of pipe of spirita saved—"B C No $2)—Kllas—Hart- tin Ree a ay y in mon os a es t snot camer, will be handed to "te eatvors oe MOMS EF Netice to BUOTA FOR CAPE ROMAIN EHOSIS AND BAR AT BULL'S MAY, SOOTHE HAN caro 5 A fitst class Nun Buoy, painted with biack and white per- stripes, pa ee 7 feet water at low tide, in Be Hee N by Wie i * Courses bearing en 1. Ce MN MANIGAULT MORRIS, hthouse Inspecior, Gib Disirict, Charleston, 8C, Oct 13, Wer lemen. Arr at Holmes’ Hole 25th, sehr John Adama, Burch, Auantic Hole 25%h ibis ofl, of aid or 2 Oe at Rew Bedford 26h, brig Excelient (of Mattapotseit), Adee Hlamte Ocean. jyannias 2d, bark Citizen, Casb, $id at Hye warren 26h, bark Meal lnptie and &e . Admiral, from Bosion for NOrieans, Ort 12, off Doubl mended it y Phot Ke Bark Cater Tees, from Porlan! for Buenos Ayres, eh irom Boson for NOrleans, Oct 19, tat 26 45, ‘The Stephen Glover, repared by Fngiich paper svoring B tenures Wo American sh'p oF hat ame, 3, Wine me M’Cleve, At Bauia, Sept 5-048 ConstaNTINOPLE. disg. afer whic ‘tn, Gi ‘Wilson, complete her cargo; burke Tolly ""Gitistt bat ln ports Comper, Poe SRALTAR, , . gitbew d brie Jy tora to coee Ome: m. day) brige Adelphi, Gorhaga, dodo cree bt on, from Malase for Hoston, wind seb go do; and eahers, ‘The wind rae Wr ahd had been wo Giiscow, Oct 12-1 bark Grace (Br), 7, tr Bee ton, ldg, Siteve Greeabe rs x Wi gst oreel t B—Arr barl Hall, Shediae, i ‘Det Arr aches Poter Clinton, Havana, nS ct $-Sid Havre, Baxter, NYork (no! Gh as prinoe ALIFAX, 4 AM—Arr steamship frém Boi nS, st erm a prcocucat Sak i Jacunn, Sept 7—h ane pt 27—In port acl Tie Bonz. Oct 6 Is pore ships Jane D Cooper, Cowell, NYork, ready; Erie, Knudson, aad, Navies, ‘Sanam x ld; Aramede Stow, Harnden, for Baltimore, do; Tart Ged Ay Sep BRT Rant, Robins, ropa alta, abt toad for Bouton, pe aes Y Mansensxs, Oct 10—In port Gauntlet, Bériand; orm Mind Wie Faisga, ldg for the Crimea, and expecud to sail pase Suarligh’, Myder, for Boston, cead} 5 Bplendid, Webb, 1a Steaccahlp Wi M r ‘sion to load for NOrieans. soon. Codman, Crimea; 7th, ship Queen of Clippers, b Bay. MaLaca, Oct 2—In port barks Young Turk, Berey, mont, Baker, for Bosion. Idg, and other. Bd 2B bark! Cambridge, Harding, Boston, but ine wind being 7 of tbe port 20th. f Port sbip United States, Sonny, foe bark Hy Shelton, Burr, for NY« brige Gem, ‘doy Nereus, Masury, from Marvoaied ERNAMBTCO, Fept 20—In barks Bowe, trom Wt fectnan for Feo verg, irom Boston tor Cape ‘Town, do. pee, Saxvano, Sept 4—In ort ‘ablps Conel euse cols, Arr ;, Juniata, ‘ison, for NOrleans, Ide; Ellerslie, Coutta,’ do do; Clark, fiom NYork. arr lst,’ for do dleicn, from do. arr 34, tor Mobl Farris (fro.a NYork) San Prancteans fevre, Philadelphia; J RJ i NY Thon, Lewis, Balimore; trig Win Wilton, Farrell, Philadelphia, PP ‘ELLE, Oct SIn port brig Reaumur (Fr SurRna, Sept 2—Ip abip Concordia: from Trieste, taken up to load for Nvork Bo arr 26th not 0, Tarier, do do; Abby, Nickerson, do Paine, for do, unc; ‘Watson, au Smith, for do or 7'days; brig Melita, Foster, do do.” Sid 234 bark Sultana, Wateon, Boston, 8 IsLanie, Oct ki—In port bark A A Drebert, Howat, for Philadelyiia. Mig, rig Delhi, Kenny, from Philsdelpela, ding, awd t for do in 2days. ‘RlesTE, Sept 30—Arr ship tlartley, Howes, Havana, SreaMentr Axtet.} chored; Parana a ‘a, Colburn (trom do fur tn), Andalusia, Wilson (from London), for Havre. Gnavesenn, Oct 1nd Fahelbert Ran Fsancisoe, Home Ports. ALEXANDRIA, Oct %—sid schr § B James, Pall Rivers Maris bilzabeth NYork Elizabeth, do. BOSTON, Oct 6—Arr steamer Mercury, Yates, NYork; brett ‘Buck,’ Jeorgetown, oI Noe F ‘4 Dunbar, Howard, un Kenbloas, Davin, Marcellion’ Obes: e aris, 2 ter, Crosby, NOrleans. Emma Chase, brigs Siagera, Pettinyill, Savannsh; Isola, Bice, 0 Can well Baithmore; schrs Emma V, Bush, Perasm- buco mtd» mkt; Nortuern Light, Burrill, Bayt; Avon, OW Jord, Bucksville. 8 © © Matthews, Warren, Charles Rogers, Kiehmond; Granaditia Merrimun. Philadel Burntam, Crowell, Nyork; New York, Goodsell, do; Wr Ty dio, Sid, wind NW to SW. m im- GF OBries, Ofinoce Halter Ui Beery y OL, a of tied Doane, A LT Ei ner, Lady Ez ra; schr Spring Hill, Beig Bloomer sid last night, BALTIMORE, Oct 6—Arr sleamenip \ieorge's. Creek, Ge- a esky ships “o . |, Camis, oe oo brem) Meyerdick, Bremen; brigs Echo, e a Hen, aber, (Br) Terzo, Antigua; Clewont, Jones, chaeloson; sehce ‘alr, Osborn, NYork; Addison Cillde, Bell, Boston; Chaibers, NYork; RH Huntley, Hainmond, NY Pacon, York; JM Bi 8s, NYork Old steamship ta Point, French, NYork; bark White Wing, fey euors brig Laurel, (hr) Green, Harbor Grace NF; seuss Rot Sener Manas, Quen, Gia fengees iva Pharo, Fal ur hut ueeD. Nessa, NI Joreyhine, Perms, alvanys Geo Lat, New Hi Os Marsha!l, do; barge J A Sbriver, do. —Ark schrs Expedite, Racket, Dinware City, WA Griffin Borden Fail River, to load tor Weet Indies. Sid brig Harriet Newell Hatch, Matanzas. BANGOR, Oct 24—O1d brig Orizava, Stapics, Havane, DIGHTON, Oct 26—Arr schr T C Sawyer, Sawyer, Balt- morr, EAST MACHIAS, Oct 22-814 from below, brig Condor York; sebrs Hy Laurens, and Yantic, do. In port echr Elvirn,, Davis, tor NYork, Idi EDGARTOWN for Borion; 25th, Luther PALL RIVER, Oct Baltimore; MO Durie, James, Al n, Wrightington, Philadelpht D Fish, Davia; 1H Borden, C rews, NYork. ver Take, sloops Carles, Sturges; nd’ Jacces Gorkuuse ip Nasbvilie, Beery, ; Pe ship Joveph, Robert, 4 brig Waleon, dog nete de Matanzas, Garry ondaz, Michaels, peo er wood, yacht Geo B Slows lershon, Mobile. Mpschrs Aan ond Susan, Myers, NYork; WF Stoney, Errickson, do. 2ib— Arr’ brig a. Mil Phiadelphia, Sid brig ch Brothers, ‘Thompson, Fannie. Compb Rew ¥ schrs Lamartine, Philadelphies NYork. ell, port in tne Gulf of Mexico. VER, Oct 19—Arr 2st, Louipa, NYork: 230. Siar, 3 HOLMES! PM—Arr schrs Presideo, ‘ Belle, Gott, Eastport, for aa, Blé scbrs buena Vista, Susan. Returned clrs WL, Spriugs, Aivarado, Magetian Clout, brie Jenny Lind. bi Hanson, Philadelphia for Bos- rm m NC for do; echrs Nt ux Saxon; also Oct $5— ton; George, us, of Cas ine, Gardner yes Sth ult jnle Tibbetts, Jacmei for Boston; John A Roche, Bau and Ii P Cushing, Godfrey, Philadelphia for Roston, Eli Ulda, Wel, ‘arwick, Va, for do; Chas H Philadelpdia, for do: Lewis Smit dria for st John NB." Bid brigs schre Pocumtuck, Wolcott, Antelope, John Adwme and © H Rogers. Got 26—Arr Dark Selah, Adkine, Philadelphia for Boston, briss Trenjon, Gulliver. do for do; Isabella Jewel, Uhipmans Pensacola fcr do; China, Killorn, Philalelphia for Newbury- 3 scbrs Camila, Shaw, for Boston; Kila, were: alt, Glen Cov Hobe, Brookings, Choptank, Va. Ehvadeiphia for Salem. ‘Sid bark Se B Cushing, Jit . Alabama, Hendrick Hudson, @'H Mou! In pert to i wit be Demarara, | Chine soem and Teatetle Yevrll srry. Chainer Aiea) tea rere aay ibow, Robin, "Age a Catal WB. rid L Beery, 1 C Ranyon, Volunteer, iia: Oct bn Emma, Boker, Boston for sehrs omer, Parker. NYork for Boston; ne Jelphia for, James BR erg Oliver, 5 ¥Pfladelph Ealle' 3, Ja consuith, Conran, NYork for for : ett, PI York for Boot AI Go for Posten dervainoss is do for i 5 JACKSON VILLE, Oct 16—-Arr’ (1 bar, New York; 17th, achr Joseph MONIES Detsee ATE ship Ore Nebraska, Pennington, Key West. (id ns; elo de Janeiro; Chas ‘Thompton . Shaw, NYork; Sehr Alice, Cahoret, ki ton; Rhedes, jaenes. ye bh oe ee 4 Pes — up, Riz fm Liverpool, ‘Schmidt, tins F Mae Chase, fm NYork “2 Turks ate Bstvester. fm ’ Hedi Nerey fia Mobile 4 “pe hatnos Grist Sored dreaephinycraeaee ti, "free fee ht bal sf a arg, 3.1, Warner and Manchester Inst, ships Ballo and Car- al NEW LONDON, Oct 28—Arr schre ce jerick sb lor York | itn, Barnsiable tt doy Way Bi Newell Rerlland fr €0; sloop Catherine Stina Bartow, ‘ EWPORT, Oct 26,8 A M—In port brig Réward; schra Mexico, Briss, trom | 3; Hara Seuvy, of or Gooner Cot "et Went to new i which anchored in iver avring too . Odt I—Arr schra Susan, Rassell, NYork; ® Tei ee in schrs David J Bower. C Guitare, Folanit Charleston. | Tamed to sow~iTth (ust, ships MB Seroomb, Bacon, Biralton, Rate, do Be A Rickerson, a0 Fepdwieb for do, tageet, of | : and NEWHAVEN, Oct Arr schra rn Louisa, + q ship PR Seta get mmm Pu Pa ister, Perry, Julius Webb, ells Hen) Brows,’ Hoyera; Convert ie eee York: 1A West, Taker, 3 . Croton; Henry Lemuel, Fuga, ‘onder, sioope, Commerce, Tyler salany:; Raltor, Cue ler, wen; Reece Rarer pte DELTLAND. Got ba neath en Tor BY ork. rs PENSACOLA, Oct 12—Arr brig Bitza Jane, Sakeman, New YOK TSMOUTH, Oct MArr sehr Ocean Wave, Veaste, Bart, Melnure, Savenngh; ay Bn do.