The New York Herald Newspaper, September 23, 1855, Page 3

NEW YORK HERALD, SUNDAY, ‘SEPTEMBER 28, 1865, Our Vienna Correspondence. the Austriana either to co-operate or to eva- Vinawa, August 27, 1350. | cuate the Princlpalities, jsrect, y, atate ‘The Net Results, 10 Far, of the Anti-Ruasian Ore Note arsine Thon crete poplar! eade—Sufferings of the Belligerents in the Cri- perenethe heanions wit not evacuate mea—Prospects of the Allies in that Quarter— | Moldavia and Wallachia, nor do I that there The Contemplated Diversion of the War to Bes is the slightest chance oftheir active co-operation sarabia—The Austrians Will Not Relinquish the | inthe war for the present, and under existing olroum- y say, “We are in the Principalitics in Principalities—Progress of Russia in Asia Mi | virtue of 9 treaty with the Porte, for the entire du- Trieste | ration of the war, and consequently we not — anyon — annem | evacuate them. If the alliee’wish=to” cuter. that territory for the purpose of invading Bessarabia, well munication Between Trieste and New York— and good; ict them Boao; we never were and never Expectant Pohtical Attitude of Austria—Rumor | will be a . On the contrary, should their intended expedi presence in the Principalities will vent the Russians from re-cr: the Pi of Count Buol’s Approaching Retirement—Com- mercial fairs, &c., Fe. With he a marche it be said that the citizens -of the New World are in a very enviable position when they compare their present circumstances and prospects with those of the inhabitants of the Old- Burope is indeed in a sad plight, It presenta at this moment, despite the pomp and ostentation of th Grand Exhibition at Paris, and the imperial and cupation of the Principalities. cause of surprise or astonishment, seeing that the allies, 91d more particularly the French, havo made royal splendors of Queen Victoria's portentous visi: | themeclyes perfect masters of Constantinople, Var- to the Emperor of the French, a melancholy, nay, | 1a, ae , &c. Infact the most spartans Ser a heartrending spectacle. The war, the interminable | ‘ure pus seo _ cnn pore war with Rossia, is dragging its “slow length | against Russia, the inde and integrity of along,” fruitless in its present results, inhuman and bo oomae empire io Ser0re, at by Man sar i, ‘fects, ralsin o accomplis, letel: gio its Immediate e 1. and e the Western Powers; and a ‘at the conclusion of to all the belligerent Powers in respect of the mora with Rusela, these same faite accomplis are to and material sacrifices which it ruthlessly exacts about the final solution of the “Oriental 5 and which are daily accumulating. Well may it be | tion,” as indeed it is very ge believed they said: “ What has become of the boasted prosperity | Will, and that, too, for reasons which being Rint | of England and France?” Nearly two years have | i¢ is very natural that Austria, keeping a bright and elapsed since they saw fit to throw down the gaunt let to the Northern colossus, First, they played a prudent eye to windward, will under no ce whatever, consent to evacuate the aid pape a ties as long as her government has a legal right b: “ game of brag” until the cup was full; they wanted treaty to their present millta Powder lin 7 to frighten their antagonist out of his ambitious | Another Yer} essential und Interesting feature in projects; but the deceased Emperor Nicholas wag | the present aspects of the war in the Fast is to be found in the fact that, whilst it cannot also be said nots man to be 0 easily Sabhergasted, and the | 10t'the Bussians are ad yet worsted in the Crimea astounded Western Powers were at last broaght to | or even in the : Baltic, (despite the recent bombani- recognize the painful fact that they had found their | ment of Sweaborg, which match. Then they began in good earnest to mea- | in Any positively sure their respective prowess, and then the hitherto Miner. Inckless expedition to the Crimea was undertaken; and upon that accursed ground before Sebastopol after an unsuccessful siege of nearly a twelvemonth the banners of England and France are stil “fluttering in the breeze,” whilst their less re spected allies of Turkey and Piedmont, are seen holding on to the impotent fag end of a so” called morai and material support. True it is that the allies have fought with an unparalleled bravery and glory against the common enemy, when ever they could attack him, or were attacked by him, in the open fleld—in proof of which the bat- tles of the Alma, of Balaklava, of Inkerman, and More recently, again, of Traktir, have shed unfading lustre on their arms. On the other hand, how ever, the Russians also have hitherto shown them selves invincible in their heroic defence of their virgin stronghold. Sebastopol has not yet succumb- ed. The Russian eagles still frown from its bat. tlements in sullen defiance, and even from the mast- heads of the “Twelve Apostles,” and from other ships pn shar ahi pirpaboade eae an glared may iis prope that [should brietly etate that, by a fortress, their streamers waft on high in token " ; vate + returned from this fearful scene of war. Asaneye | the Trieste Lloyd Steam Navigation Company. The witness he cau bear testimony to the general opin eis het wal ar bi fe Sale ey [ara wl ek ‘ion-entertained in the camp of the allies, only a few ment, are Neriee! lh ay next I will: endboeter to weekssince, that their prospects of reducing even | explain them fully; suffice it for the present to say, ‘the southern side of Sebastopol, by the taking of the | that the support in question was absolutely needed Malakoff tower, were exceedingly problematical. prrrcebvedh raed ochre Syaiatsaens oil The allied forces on the heights before Sebastopol, | be extended—that the suid company have pledged inclusive of the Turkish and Sardinian contingents, | themselves to establish an extra line of packets to are now estimated at about 170,000 to 180,000 | rum between Trieste and Constantinople in about five men effective, whilst the Russians, inclusive of the continually reinforced garrison, are believed to be equally strong. Thus far, then, it must haplessly be- confessed that the allies have as yet gained no ad- loantaate te ‘his tetas rrrpralon tao vantage at all commensurate with the enormous #80 | shall, therefore, not’ fail to forward to you further ended more in smoke than aed rite ppesnanl hk very progress Kars is said to be entirely invested by them, and it is feared that, as all succor and supplies are effectually cut off, this important fortress will, for want of provisions and ammunition, very shortly be obliged to capitulate. Moreover, we learn that the Russians have victoriously advanced to within a few hours’ march of Erzeroum, and unless Epesty reinforcements can be seat to strengthen the positions of the Turks in Asia ‘inor the most disastrous results may possibly ac- crue, Besides, in various other parts of the Asia- tic dominions of the Porte, rebellion and discontent are being manifested by the semi-barbarous tribes that inhabit, or rather, that infest them. Here then, there are no mean prospects for the success of the Russian arms, the development of which will bring thera into a dangerous proximity with Persia, and thus British interests ia India may, after all, be more seriously menaced, in the course of time, than if peace had been agreed to apon the hasis of the Austrian propositions at the “Vienna conferences,” of inglorious memory. The inexhaustible topic of the Kastern complica- tions has already led me to ope somewhat too Jargely, to-day, upon your valuable space, to admit of my dilating at length upon any other on the present occasion. I must, therefore, necessarily Postpone an awple report upon the gereral state of affairs in Austria for my next letter. Meantime, it and New fh other ports of the Uuited States rifices both of men and money which the war has lars hereof as soon as possible. already imy upon them. But a scene of a more With regard to the gener phys pursued by the than that which the heights be | Vienna Cubinet, all may be sald to be in status quo, fore Feleeopal resents to the non-military eye o | Our great folks here are fully —— and have re- # man whose ings of humanity are not fectly | solved to abide the issue of the present year’s cam- » caunot possibly be con . Turn in | paign in the East and in the ic, before they stir whatever direction you may, these heights give you | another peg from the position which they assumed the idea of one vast unconsecrated ci ry—one im- | at the close of the famous but abortive conferences. mense burial ground—over which the newly dag and | Prussia and the Germanic confederation, nightca) shallow graves are radely and extensively scattered. | and philo-Russians as the vast majority of Not a tree, not a shrub, nay, not a blade of grass, is | minor States in Germany are, have likewise resolved to be secu for miles around. The avil is rocky | not to budge and to leave well alone. Austria is and arid. The heat during the month of July, when | thns obliged to maintain an “expectant attitude.” , was literally scorch. | Meantime, her present most able and energetic Minister of Finance, Baron Bruck, desirous to avail himeelf of the present lull, for the improvement of the finances of the country, and especially for the improvement of the depreciated currency, has con- cocted several excellent measures, well calculated to attain or at least to promote the great objects in view. The particulars of these measures have been bee a profound secret; but rumors have been rife, these have had the effect, by way of anticipation, of materially bringing down the of the foreign exchanges. Thus, within the last two months, an improvement of about 8 per ceut has taken place, whilst at the same time Austrian stock has likewise correspondent was Togs oomday, and to add Yo the un ble iseries of this ‘t ufferable temperature, 3 sickenit effluvia, proceeding from the graves of thousands o! our fellow creatures, who lie interred in a stateof decomposition—in many places it wy bs within only a foot or two from the surface of the ground— renders the air you breathe iferous in the ex- treme. ta, state of things in Sebastopol must, if poss be worse still, for it has ‘been computed from reliable sources that the number of the Russians killed, inclusive of those who have died of disease since the siege began, amonats to three times the number of their troops at present composing the garrison of the place. Aud {can | considerably fallen in value, but not in the same aver from mal experience that when the wind | ratio. Report, however, now says, that the “Reichs- blows from it quarter, the air in tae camp of the rath” (council of the Soyer) eee rejected all these ron Allies is impregnated with an awful stench, abso- | new measnres proposed ck, with the lutely overpowering to those who are unaceustom- | exception of that which refers to a new silver loan of ed to it. about 260 millions of florins to be contracted abroad, Turning from these Seeerening Sees to the pre- | of which the second consultative assembly, consist- sent prospects of the Allies before Sebastopol, I may | ing for the most ey of old fashioned status quo ina kw words state that nothing of any roy pee men, has approved, as with the proceeds of this loan im e hes taken place since the date of your ) the national bank is to be Fag elor ant f rehabilitated evens e. From Paris you will | in order to enforce upon that institution the speedy have heard the full particulars of the battle of Traktir, as far as they have become known, and we have since heard by means of the electric wire, that on the 24th inst. the French auc- resumption of paytaents in hard cash. I cannot of course vouch for the correctness of these reports, but their import appears to me to be not un! kely, | and if such be really the present tate of Baron Z c0eeded in getting ‘ion and retaining one of | Bruck’s proposed measures, | opine the evil conse- the ambuscades connected with Lr pear le | regu will soon be felt ina return to worse ex- This was severely contes bat | changes. the number of Eilted ‘and wounded on the occasion It bas also been asserted of late that Count Buol, not to have been very considerable on either aide. The allies still contemplate another assault f the Malakoff tower within a very short time. it is a fact that their advanced works and new batteries have made such decided progress of late as the minister for foreign affairs, is shortly about to retire from his post and that Count Richberg has al- ready been designated as his successor The same story has been bandied about vo often during the last 12 months, and always turned out to be unfounded, «would appear to justify their co ho; of suc- | that 1 am by no means inclined to attach credence cess when Mas et aeeals upon this tarrible out- | to it at present. work of the enemy takes place. Shonid these hopes | The Voyage of the Untied States Ship Supply. be realized before this year's is bi ht Turis, Auge 18, 1865. cam) to Eee it will then be seen onstaettie eee te | The Uuited States store sbip Supply, Lieut. D,'D. Por of Malako® oR eas e, cg iyo af s ter, commending, reached bere 4 Harry blast. a hor bombard the town ebastopol, « » to the Levant in wearch of camels, jor Wayne, they fully expect it will the anenal and the Rusdan The chief of the eseaiion on ic the sangly ships ie . Buch results ag these would of | out, was presented to the Bey, with severa! B materially change the general aspect of | ficers, The Major, in behalf of the United States govern | aeites; and the probability is that they would ren- | went, offered cong: ions to the Bey | der renewed negotiations of peace during the | to the th ing the desire of the for more exten Intercourse and closer commercial re- coming winter months, howsoever abortive these | i:t,c5) between the two eouniries, and for « long, b might prove again, both feasible and likely, whilst on A oe, in Seontrary cane, the early resumption of negotia- | *%t! ‘ae tt tee wii tions may fairly be doubted. It is confidently | “ fiis Highness. hearing of the Major's desire to pur stated in well informed Keb hay the Ron 4 chase, ou ee enment Secoukt, @ Coal is Tunis, seat | expect the of the Mal when next the allies | him two of the finest among a! possessed, which were | assault ee teidette outwork, it being presumed | accepted with proper acknow; outs in the President's that no such renewed attempt on their part will be | Prme, Ke, I have seen both the camels, the larger being made before are fully prepared for 40 docisive | the Snest lever ne and edb na Younger one, bid- | he diae | Uing fair to ec anio ‘ an operation. And doubtless a repetition of the dis- | “NE ON... iieuty interested tn the Impeorement of his aald be ae then © ae aoe to tee coe | people in agriculture, saa shows ‘& great iaeaire te a0- youl a rt qa ulnself with its progres the United onenee of the slege during the approaching win- stes, which ¢ pong benevslane sad enlighten- ter. Ali thi wall coun red, they can hardly | ment great credit, indeed. afford to rua the risk of the dishearteniug and de- The Supply left here on the 10th instant, taking as ‘moral! effects which a second check of that | Pacngers to Malta the widow and daughter of Bir Ed ward 5. Payne, late Englis! 1Genornl at this capt tal. ‘This wasa handsome act of international courtesy, thene ladies being left alone here at « time of general tickoese and La great distress by the bereaveneut men tioned above. e were no other conventent mesns through which they wight reach Malta, which is but very littie of the route of the vessel to the Levant. A broiber of the late Consul-Geaera! holds a high command at Malta. ‘The Supply took oa bowrd a Lewntiful biock of morbie from the rulms of Carthage, tor the Washington Menw ment, presented by Dr. D. 1 Heap, som of our Inte consul. ‘The block is of variegated—red and white—uardle, and was cut from one of the cuvumns of the attributed temple of Esculapias, and bears on ite front facean excellent re presentation of the arma of Carthage, in Mossic, in ¢ on a black ground, with the words ‘Car izin kind nell be sure to engender among the besieging army. Mean: hile large reinforcements of French and Br ome have been sent to Eupatoria, where however, as also in the Sea of Azoff, no occurrence: pabig § oe have of late taken place. But it that forthe p a6 an interesting and undeniable fact for the present, at least, the allies are every where most amply supplied with all requisite store ead, ir iz stod-send protiy gonecaliy believed. is thy ly bebi — that though the Rassians’ ca ue to pour frealn re- inforcementa of troops into the Crimea ‘rom Bess arabia and other parts of the south of the empire via Odessa and Perckop, yet their supplies of stores | jure ants munition are not com sir | thoge’’ and the legend—Presented by David Porter leap pnt i —_ an idea ber fee 7 got eae ee dull 6 ini " mg yond a wreath of vlive loaves ia sidering the immense a: i verd antique om the exergue, ‘gulties of transport with which Nariowar Cooxct, or 1a leeroven Oxnrn ov have to contend, they migit ane ave ia the | nm Seen ty Buuzinon&— The aapual season of the Ureet antumn apon tem) ly BA great por- | Council of the Improved Ordor of Hed Mon has just closed tion of army from the Crimea. However, Lean- | at Osceola W: ia this cfty. The attondaace of dele not but think that this is a somewhat extravagant tes from the various Tribes and State Councils was ; eight States and the Disteiot vbla represented, The journal of the Great Iu _W. R. Barns, shows gratifying iaccease in the Order, Two new Tribew sud. Great Council have bee: Pears te ta athe St te eased: that tae | We Tea oe canaing Teer. 0. Incoahenee, G- 1 Gls hte, Mette teenie. in the Doraben | Pec w. b ‘i thgamore, Sama of W.G. iro ie to give rise to wious diffical- J, W. MeNelt, of Va,,W.G. 6, of &., 3.1. Book LA LY the Gontenpinted | of, ot Ma., WS. 1K: ot W Witiiaan Gy, ot tes, : it te in = Paxton Coates, of 01 Qo ey. G. Toke + and ated ewe ditucat gad 5. A. Baler, of Va, W. O: ‘The Gres ‘eatern Powers represented a ell, after m mow us setsion, ady> Hes to the Vienna Cabinet, with the riew of in | weet in thus gity gen! yoae, Daltimore dun, a .chn only compe! them to do so by the exe: ‘The Sound Dues and the Paris Press. ‘The proposed action of our government in reference to terminating the treaty with Denmark, is the subject of much comment and discussion by the European press, Tho Paris Pays, after reviewing the history of these sound dues, and noticing the notification given by our government to that of Denmark, asks :— * * Will the Dauiah government allow them (the ves- sels of the United States) to pass without opposition! Or will it use if need be, to interdict access by them to the sound? Such fs the question that fs to-da: practically laid down, and which must soon be resol * The cabinet of Capen! a is irresistibly driven into the way of resisiance. Hut if, on their aide, the United States t im their resojution, if their ships at the explration of the treaty attempt’ to cross forcibiy the entry toto the Baltic, ‘the gravest complications may spring up, and War itself becomes i: 1 between the two S'ates, Will the United States, indeed, drive matters so far’ In the interest of the peuce of the world, already #0 unfortunately tronbled, tt is te be hoped that the counsels of moderation will prevail. ‘The reason- og of the United States, it must be confessed, is far from being conclusive. it conslate in saying tha! aa to them the payment of the Sound dues only resulta from the treaty of 1826, end that on the suppression of this tere they owe no longer any tribute of that natar ama answers more | ‘that the treaty of 1! rega- lated in reference to American veusels the rata of dues, but has not created the right, which remains, indepea: dent of the duration ani stipulations of the treaty. It adds that the act of 1826 (the treaty) is a formal recog- nition on the part of the United States of the rights of Denmark and of their pre-existenco, and that these rights mabsist a wll after an before the agreement of 1826. To us iS ay ré that Denmar! olding th guage, is in the right, and that on the ground of treaty law the Easition of the Cabinet of Wi is evidently unte- nable. __ But it is manifest that the object of the United States not limited to the question, whether the Sound dues do or do not result fom the (réaty of 1826, and whether they ought to cease with that diplomatic act. Theso law- % 's sublieties do not suit the gravity of the discussion, at the Amerisan government wishes to resolve, even. by means of force, a question of natura! law, that of the liberty of the seas, ‘That is one of those principles which the doctrines of the law of nations have put beyond far- ther question, Yes, sooner or later the rogress of in- ternational connections must remove all the obstacles which the commerce of maritime nations meets. Woe be- Neve that one of the most serious pre-oceupations of our civilized societies in tie economical order ought to be, the free cfreulation of the ings of all powers in all weas, interior and exterior, We must no longag have a mare clausim (a cioved sen.) Pulfendorf has loug since dis- Bowed of, ia that respect, the interested sopbisms of ‘iden. But the question is not placed, in regard to Deumark, in Ghat foto and theoretle form. It is complicated by all the treaties which have been made with its govern- ment, by an immemorial and uncontested possession, nad, above all, by a universal interest, which ao single power can represent exclusively, nor even engage in of ita sole authority. All the cormerce of the world—that of all the States of Kurope in particular—are interested in the solution of the question 40 unceremoniously raised by the United Stator. ‘The acquired rights of £ material power of its government—incur very great dangers from it. ther States are alee pi cooupled for several years in this important quostl: particularly Prussia, which, by its situation, supports | with most cost tho tariff of the Sound, and which ts | seeking with so much solicitude for a port om the North Sea, only that it may escapo, partially at least, the tri- bute which its vessels pay Wo Deamark. It i Eagland | and for Russia an interest of a primary oruer; even ¥rance herself cannot remain indifferent to it, Under all these connections, one of right and of general interest which studied, argued, regulated, and doubtless set! ail parties interested and concerned in it. sh to cut it violently, is to give rise to the most formidable eventualilies; to wish to resolve it In an isolated and e: clusive interest, is to rafve agamst Denmark unanimo: 2eclamations on the part of the nations who would be found least favored. Lvidently such diffioull can ouly be smoothed away by general compromises, consecracing under new forms serious awelioradous, and markng an important rtep towards that liberty of the seas, the very | legitimate object of ull maritime powers. Let the United Staton, lnstoad ‘of confining this grest question to the n ”W proportions of a iplo- matic pubtlety, instead “of complicating ft by violences which the whole world id reprove, pace iteelf on a ground more worthy of civilized nations. | et it appes!, nof to the brute force, but lo the sage and loyal apprec/ation of the great modern powers. Let it pe ‘ul ways a solution which imay satisfy and | coneiliate all interesis. That is their right which ao one contests. But an open aggression, illegitimate in princt- ple, and very seclous beaides in ith consequences, would no where méet approbation or concurrence, Whatevor may occur, it is evident that, outside of the immense in- terests which are to-day in agitation in ope, and of which the strife of the West against in is one of ite greatest manifestations, there extsts © number of ques. tions relative to the economic organization and the political condition of our modern society, These questions Inust be attended to as toon us the hour of regulating them comes, which is to consolidate the future and the repose of Europe, and assure the pacilic progress of humanity, ‘The Congress of Vienna was not exclusively oceuple 1815 with france and with the re-establiiment of th throne of the Bourbons. We believe th ner or late @ new pacific congress will have for mis: ion to fx allinte rests 60 that the peace of the world would be long free from the threats and complications which now compro mise it; and certainly in that case economic question will play @ considerable rdie in the deliberations of futur rar. eparies. It is the business of those intereste In the que-ion to comprehen? this inevitable situation It is for them to prepare the means of making their vole heard im the committees of peace. And to identi themselves more and more with that loyal and generou policy which has for object the safety of Europe, the in dependence of the people, and the triumph of divilicin principles. ‘The Constitutionnel cays on the anne subject — hd ° Denmark declares herself resolved to subject American vessels to the sound tolls, even after the ex- uy of the treaty of 1826. it devives its right from the hnmemorin possession with which it ts invested, and not from the treaties which regulate and do not constitute this right. The United Staies, on the contrary, maintain that their veaeels are subject to the toll only in virtue of the treaties concluded by the Union with Denmark, an‘ that the right of this power explies with these tres‘ies. ore, no arrangement between the two parties twelve months after the tion that lias bern given—that is, in the summer of 1856—American vesrels will refuse to pay the sound tolls, Denner cine of fore ‘The very ponsibility of such a crisis is to be rogretted. We can only repeat our opinion that it would have been wiae and politic or Denmaate to have weasened the rec mations against ihe sound dues, by lowering as much 4 ble the toll exacted, and by removing every logiti e cause of complaint from the nations trading with Baltic. When w a oke recently of the uncerea ges complained of by the Prusela and of the United 5 » did not mean to aay | that Denmark bed at all derogated from the treaties binding ber with all Powers, ‘The tarilf of the year 1046 hasserved as a base for the toll until the year 1644, whon it wae subjected to a revision, which was to be succeeded mn + at Gand ee Denmark bas never pied to modify these lariffs, but she has behev her bands free in regard to all articles not «pect treaties, These articles are pretty uux of them bod important place f the Baltic. and n too general and rons taxes. too bitter to be without foundation. ‘The Anemtlée Notioale saysi— | complaints have t There isin this affair the com f diffieuliy, in whi themselves in neement o ns nati Fatare Governmen the Danubian Prin- clipalities, don Times, Sept. 7.) eee ee \ Prinetpaii!'es Keen to require "i age. OF n the part of ¢ b as long as its rights of sovereignty are reangnized nd the continuance of the tribute promised. The tan’s plenipotentiary has alrendy assented to the yuadra ple protectorate; the acheme is, therefore, no longer an dea of the Western Towers, but a tho policy of Lurope, admitted both b tras, Al renty, it ix suffictentl y hon the expedienay 6 he rights of the alll rea : thongh not re recognized to & settlement call upe things alloved to be ter ent, The Aurtrian: shown the nemipal f the te of ance rovinees in arco’ aty with the Porte for theit deience Ts t of that treaty was the remova th Russian be country, It was entirely suscevta for the enemy at once retired bebiad th in then fi‘teen Great events hay eLapaee occurred. Au import hae been ben, the war bas bee ‘hed on his own tee ry Li been largely inereared, unti are more than 100 000 me a a The troop et rigorous ¢ pr baby, «til! sb quire) for Mein: eonupted by « cont believe that any power the Preth, Ip it not t the burden of a prolun concurrence in tum 4 with the integrity at first point to which ef en vee. Tdadtlity of Common Corticrs wine? pieTROT couT Before Jadge 6 ven Wr, 21—-Patrick Lud arcom, mask? and women of the steamboat Hr The Forctgn Enlistment Case im Philatici- NOVEL AND INTERESTING DEWHLOPRMEN: Te Sarr, Yh—U. 5. Duricr Count, —Ji Kane. —Kalisl- ment Case.—The trial of Kaward H frm Pa snadhasten Herte, with enlisting soldiers for the Crimes, “tho frat witness called wee Captal Stro! 8 ; a in § a a who was im the ‘busines of enlisting, ba wie conveyed # of men to Nove Scotia,’ He implicated the British Minister, nen, fn iene ter. The witness received his orders from’ the Minister personally, and together they arranged the plans and mode vf enlistinent, » Tho witness Strobel, testified thet he was born in Ba- varia, and that he hud serve in the Bavarian artillery service, and Lad served actively during the revolution of 149, in Baten; he was compelled to leave that secvice in consequence ‘of the revolutio party being dofeated, apd repaired to Switecrland and teavelled through France apd Fngland until 1851. In May, 1851, he embark- ed at Havre for America, He remained @ weeks in New York, and then went to Washington and got em- [nek pm there ia the Const Sw Office. He was re until 1852, when he went with the expedition to Oregon, under Stevens, aad thence to * Minnesota, September, 1853, came down to St. Louis, and joimed Colonel’ B hig winter expedition to San Franciie# Great Pacific Railrond. He was a phical engineer to Colonel Fremont, Ho cleco in May, 1854, crossed the Isthmus, came back with the Indians to Kansea; thence he went to Washington again, and Cnished tho maps for the works of Col. Fre- ment; went io Missouri and returned to Washington, whore he was employed in the Pacific Railroad oilice, where he remained until February. In the end of Janun- last he raw and recefved from Mr. Crampton, the Bri- h Minfster at Washington, the reply. On being told to narrate the whole conversation and not detache! parts, the witness said that in the conversation Mr. Crampton said that many people were out of work in New York and fy ri and it woull be very easy to raise men for the “foreign legion,"' which the gi Porliament had nize; that Mr. Crampton believed such to be the case, but at that very moment he hed no orders from the home government to do anything in the matter, but that be would let witness know as soon as he recelv- ed any communication from home. A fow days alter that conversation, about the 26th of February, witness received {he following letter, which was prodaced in court, from Mr. Crampton:— Wasminaron, Feb. 4, 1858. Sin—With roference to our inte conversation, 1 am now able to give you more precise information in regard w the subject to which it related. I remain, sir, your most obedieat uervaut, JOUN F, CRAMPTON, Mr. Max Staones. After rereiving the letter, witness wont to see Mr. Crampton the next morning; Mr. C. told him that he bad received letters from home, and that he was willing now to raise men here in the jurisdiction of the Uniled states for a British ‘oreign legion, which should bo established elther in Nova Sootia or in'Canada; but he was not sure at that time whether the main depot should be at Halifax or in Canada, and he was obliged to make arrangemonts with tbe Governor-Gencral of @apeaa; at the sane time he gave witness a letier of fttroduction to the British Consul In New York, Mir. Barclay, in which Mr. Crampton stated that 1 was alveady acquainied with the matter, ox that Mr, B. might receive we and talk with me about the & Yject, and that witness should make preparations in New York tor getiing men; that Sir, Cramptou, at tue rane time, told witnecs that he would aend « messoager to the Covernor-General of Oanada to arrange mat- tere about a depot or pl where the men re- ceived from (he United could be sent: wit- ness went to New York und delivered Mr, Cramp- ’a letter to Mr. Barclay, «ud remained there U weeks for the return of the messenger. The mow senger returned, and was sont again, but uo understand- Id be made Kamond Tate, ¢ ramp'on, beca ae time the Governor ef Nova Sootis had reesived ders (rom Fgland to commence a new depot at Halifi tiy and get men for their service irom the U: States. During that time, witness cane sback to Phila delphfa, on the 20th er 1ith of March, 1866, and th Jearped from a friend named Dr. Leale, who is now a re- git 1 purgeon in the foreign legion, that Mr. Horte had received letters—one from England, and one, wit- hees supposed, from Mr. Crampton, and that Me, HL had spoken to Dr. B., and told him he was able to procure him a commisuion in the fovelgn legion. Witness then went to Hertz, and had a conversation with Hertz about this mutter, at dr, H.'s ailee, No, 68 South Third street, He remained with Mr. H. from @ A. M., toS P.M, during which tine he saw men (having seen the advertisements) come in and wr down in a book and agree to enter the foreign at Halifax. Witness saw ot Mr. Horts’s au advertisement (which was produeod) offering to those who might enlist in the foreign legion w bounty of £4 sterling, or $30. AGerman bill printed in Detroit was shown witness, but Mr. Femak objected to its conteuts being given ia evidenee. Judge Kane vaid. the paper presented was general tranraction, whiea does not directly affect the persons on trial. Jt was like the letter of Mr, Crampton, Which was read a short time previously, and was a por- Uon of the general narrative The translation was then read, and is substantially the tame an the other proclamation for recruite, Witness said that they had received more than 100 wart of the ‘camer Delaware, in the morning, Thoin the presence of Mr. Herte, that there wana foreign legion now establis fax, and the) Mr. WH. would send them to Halifax to en ist’ in the forelga legion. Mr. Vondyke hore eked the witness whether he re- coliveted the namer of various persons who composed his company, when be replied, that he ren» ne fol- lowing, bexkies some 60 wo st re collect:—F. P Gusrier, J Ting Killen, Fred, Ferdi haut, Edward Kollun, Petrus Pauls, Joba ke rell, Rudolph ‘Chins. Rot Jacob Roth, Plere Velatte Vrothe ther Leopold, M 1g, Karl Marth: from here mm, and two officers thuman, on (his steamer Delawar he did n a 1 Bestandg, Faumons Mublenhwusen, John mus, Jacob Blecher, Ful 4 I came to ork in. the inornim a th on to Hail pul, at New | nt me tof wa ¢ pgent from t g business {n Teaw Mr. f not Howe; he t prepared ns as maible be eluck; ( had ivite diferent taverns, and keep them tagother th dayr; at | lat 1 was fornished with Uckets and , tart these men for Voston, where an English brig, the Americ and take us ou board to take in the presence of Mr nell, told me this, aud Me, Turnbull; Mr. Howe or nell waa to be applied to, to let mo have th means to goon with the company; I recelved thi 1m in New Yo ogh Mr. Herts at the beginning of thy day, and before } eta some from Mr. Bucknell; I le New York on the Stonington toad, «nd came to Boston; arrived there about five o'clock in the mocning wit the men, and found this brig, the Amerien, rea ly to take us on board and bring us to Halifax; | embarked wy meu 1 saw Bio ait amir ter from Howe to Fir Gaspard Lee Ma Dim thet 1 had money, aod that I ard Tee Marchant, was with ther he was engaged his busivess or u wekpe!l only a few day York at the tin win ; as posrible: | was aaxtous to get the me York, and he protised to sec Howe kept mo twenty-four hours in trying gave me the money, » ont e Tembarked from v toningten road 1 told to the howpl lal to mare th PoRrvatE: COLONY Iusimors nt ofthe St, Loute [eyweicx ays the rts of the city of ogvene village of note They arrived there f hem had by nt of their m™ Ar on riels bat at box very inde very the and Labs to yan nee ” pond a4 home brought oF ic usive magnons, ats in thetr attendance s( church, and have never (alerieret in the politics of the country, believing ‘ ot wafiicient now! fits inetitat 2 so doing. The res Po Gu» people ‘ota aa! p tbe i fend ehippes on Uoard of tie defendant » Spaed thereon, and lost on the passage to th y ppowed ta have jurpod overboard, whorey bplainti! auoges thet he suffered damages in the eum of $60. 7) ote off fered to show that Ht ls the custom of ore to furnish the frcigitors of cattle wit ge ore der ‘hat they may take care of such cattle, ond tet hey constier {themrcives wxomersiad from ‘linhilily. The Judge decided that each canton would not exmyt the fer dcfewtant from Hablitty ant gove Judgment for the plain, $99 damegve Alue of the cow, Logether with the cunts of the suit on8., time ordered the dievardiog of all military companies in the State componad of for ie” Ors, making sn exception in favor of the German oom any of Now Havem The Adjutaet-General, howe Eas refused to prow gste the order, oo 1s tells ¢ ood vie yor stilt unable to npeuk the Katt eratien, bawever, wilh prybaily We synstbed (a ar cb poy . nn ) Register verords an cote night ff the 2a alt. nea Crorvilic Mir. Laysll, a respestable wearried wo wen, the mother of mcr chitlrOa, was wivtaial by forwards mashered—mer vm. The negro wat be cnfeeed tee erie oot by & porty A Clifeensei! wee beury ft i u | + he omitted wu ¢ THE MAINK MLEOTION. Wo lave received the official returns for Governer from all except four towns cod twelve plantations, which tast fi, and Wore u ear wove Varia Wz, Rood 146, 36. TS follg ving ls @ recepitula nor:— Wells, i Dem Ndr oscoggin Arcoatook Cumberland, Franklin Hancock Kennebec. Lincoln Crxford, Venobacot Fiseataqu Fagudahoc it amounts to 100,075, being an increase of over 19,000. Anson P. Morrill, who was to have boen elected by 16,000 majority, according to the predictions of the fustoniste, in defeated by 7,607. The Seuate ix com posed of thirty-one members, 0: which number twoaty-dx have been elvoted by the people. The vacancies be Alied by joint ballot of both houses, The Keproseatattves elect, e jed poiltically, are as follows :— Counties, Androsecggin . ‘Aroontook.. = Oxford...) Penobscot. . Piscataquis. Somerset Waldo « Vs on von apaul aekeel apa Iebiwebeleal lal El omenonceeccucl Tota)... 00 MICHIGAN REPUBLICAN CONVENTION. ‘The Republican Convention of Michigan waa held in Kal- amazoo'on the 12th inst, The meeting was very woll at- tended, and some enthusinam was manifested. A letter’ was rend from Cassius M. Clay, in which he regretted his inability to attend the convention, and at the same time he stated that he looked to Michigan, not so much on sc. count of the strength of her electoral vote, but became ofher moral influence, a8 the home of the great “Mieht- wnuder,”’ whose power has been so fatal to the boxt imte- reste of true repablicanism by his quasi moderation aad cemaing liberality The convention adopted the following resolutions:— werolved, That as this patriotiounion had ite origin in an ghtened sense of the necessity not only of introdacing | reforms into the administration of our state affeira, but of combmning to resint the unjust and arrogant pretensions of the slave power, we take the occasion here to re-aasert our unchangeable opposition to the farther extension, in whatever manner, of alavery in the United Staten; that ta 1 theory the constitution is a eonatltution m dnl frée men; that it wan expected and intended hy the enlightened patriots who framed It that slavery ike other great political, u! and social evite, shoul Kive plnce before the slendy advance of that tinpraved civilization recured by the declaration of independeace and the war of the revolu Resolved, That though we admit {t not to be withia the powers of Congress or of the Free States, by any act of | ordinary legislation to intertore with slavery in the Hates where it now exists, yet we hold that Congress have full authority to abolish ‘it in the ‘Territories, and tn ever, other locality where they have Juriadiction, aud that tt iy thelr duty #0 to do ‘That the history of the country shows that 1 barrier against the apres of slavery in the Un , war the glorious ordinance of iis7, which, embodying’ the sentiinents of the framers of the | conatitw and cotem, th it Iaid an tere pealahle interdict upon nireduction into the north ad Usus waved to freedom five States, which would, doubtlens, have followed the fortanoa of t Serritories to which it was not applied, and like them. have led a languid existence, burdened and cursed with tom lately ‘blican Convention of Pennsylvania, the Miasouri compromine was a vto faith; an outrage upon the rights Btaten: Unt it was the first step in the conspl inst (reedom, which has fouud tts appropriate ced sequel in the lawiens attempts of a M ). instigated by x ecnaplououn friet jon, and connived at and administration to foree the curse of woil of Kanwaa,?" Resolved, That the affairs of that beautiful but antor- suate Territory ; the open and undinguivet violence in the shape of an armed invasion from Missourt, by which the voice of ita lawful Inbabitnis has been suppressed at the polis; the fruitless efforts of ite late Governor to pro- tert thelr rights, puntshed by a removal from office, by a national Executive as supple and corrupt as be is weak and heartless; the numercus actsol lawless violence com nililed against persons and property of pevceable settlers, by the petty tyrants of the hour, whe affect to lord | over their fellows like banditt! treading a piratieal deck the witer dierogaed of the organto law, on the part of the soveatled Legislature, in changing ther place of sesso from ainidstihe great bedy of settlers to the Miscourt fron tler, the betier to carry out the conspirecy to & lavery upen them; the character of xomwof their legtals. tive proceedings indieating & purpose to punish aa af every spoken or written thought adverse to tha establiah: ment of slavery to the Territory, aud visiting with im prisonment at hard labor, the exercise of the fresdom of pyeceb—a penalty which would nat be toler in an other country on the globe, civilized or bar all this prevents a spectacle disgraceful alike to the govern ment of the United Stat the authors, ous all, | ot the repeal of the Missouri compromise, of the miners ble delusion known a# squatter sovereignty,and the equally | erable sophistries ef Southern nelHfication passed ch the Northorn alembic of the “ Nic 0 Wotter.”” | ved, That it is the duty of Congres restore free. » to Kenane and Nebragku. That in view of the hi rial fact that in every instance of the addition of ly territory to the Union’ the Executive has been the initia. | tory and primary instroment, ibe time has eome for the representatives of the people to give utterance and effect to the popular will, and to teach Presidents acd Cabinet, | nude by © That #1 vourl of the national netionad by that ery upon the free Ite oe well o» aepironte for place, that they must yield to the will of the maje —that the voice of that majority must govern, ano that if the Union is ever placed in peril 1 will be for the reason that that voiee ls disobeyed Nerolved, That by the well set.led principled of Inw the ation of mart hod wheney onsent of bh ropt awl ably MVICELLANROUR 1 then stand—iex ee 1 nVeR ion, OF “ n of republican organization shalb ar be called yre. Rowweny at Lowen. ny Taieves Prom Yor k this morning, Mr. Richard topping at the Mi sy awakened bye sufticlemily to caus taaagi ng lnmediete m Chiet Pe teh Ina ed by (earerued pole le ve vielt, and in (he third one so viet the rogues were evidently fowad. This room wns to aman *hy booked himeelf as L. K Pisk, New Un extering |t, to men were fvand there, Mr eepiale waging a0 otter wae bis ‘friend who was ® « a Om inquiring at the Aeveriean, (( was aagertained that Uhis friemd had book et A. Burtom, Albany.” Mr. Going top yurton wa n his room. bat om viahing it, it * fi be oe A there Further esorch won re C\ng, Impediately beneath the winlow of the . y f let boys, Gor betom key rewemntel ing ne » 110) tile oe Now Yors tes spurious tila emf gold edn a © h-4 by the Malls, wart of 805) for the to fotion Keech of the Ginguiaed persone e'ssge on the pecoen toh arene | sews an 08 i. 1, Cormmichan, le the wren fl ie, oe thw ‘ . 14 Neth Onrotion has recommestad | thoreday tho BD of eseners “eee tay of eotoene ont sok ering to Alueigh! tor Lieertuge, roy Ne coprilieiles tor bie eaafhanal: ts ont core ore: te he Piatt ted at & Omtlow, Ca.) Ties page that thirtews persone Mesuudves to eomt-ibyts, 6100 euch for thee ee a ee ee) nt the company 9 be orguaieed Ad ere arma 8% | Fecous, fault of hee hore Supreme Court—Spectal Ferm, Before Hon. Judge Roosevelt, FAMILY SETTLEMENT. Bert, 19.—Ragers, die, vs. Ntiey, be, —~This in om ems cable sult to vacste or correct 4 voluntary family eottle ier aly sapere dew mistake form vot Gaprosaive of the tniete “% wa to and to be vord, as tt etands, partly for uncertainty Gah eee Mat cae ant to in trust, to reosive conveyed his Soeee, income and first, to the payment of bis to the use wife and Bind itn acta and secomsiy, hin death, to convey the fee ar ilo ‘the J bis then in boing. Such ap it ta in tn the Orv question Ie ths cece Of absolute alienation. The trustee cannot ‘the trust does not nuthorize him to do #0, becuune, a4 Yo (he capital, the children ving at father's death, to whom it i then to belong, may be totally different from the two now born, Hence there are bo perroma in betog by whom, as the statule em- rereen i\, an absolute fee in anew tall suspensions of the absolute power of ere Hot prohitiiod, lives, they a rrenely allowed; aud in casos of oven’ tor ® possible period of 2 years more. In the peut instance the ownorihip Lecowos abslute om ‘Tilley's death. The suspension is for his Hie, and his oly, Hor, alias k the income (subject to the delta) ts to be ap, “to the ure of the wife and children,’ ét te not for their lives sbsclutely, but “for a shorter —for ® period, at all events, which ceanuot be may be shorter, than the lives of the persoua te AUOL. The application of the income ts to be made use of the children during their lives, unless thelr mhould pooner dle. On his death the’ trust cortal minatos, and alro the contingent character of tae to the ' estate, ‘From that time the rents are to be received ae reotly by the chiktron themrelvos, thon in being like ang other owners In fee, with full powor also to dispose of the estate itsclf, without restriction or qualification. It mag be asked, both the present child: being born) die before their father, what thea is to be done with the income? In the howover, for my purpose, to any Of suspension ax above stated, the la {aoa the creation of a trust ‘ta receive rents rey and apply them to the ase of any person during the tif euch ) or for a shorter ' And 1 might add, if neceanas hout doing any violence to the com- that ap application by rae wre shorter to the use of Hons fast: a of income during bie > bei fora Ahn] + fon Ba mrelf; and that an authority, to o truat for the latter purpose necessarily comprehende the right of ding so for tho former, tion of the income to purporea ‘for any or either ' of which “3 one or more of which in the same tnstrament—truste real property may be created. Among these ta, fi payment of debts generally, and secondly, the’ sai of any charges,’ as they are called, on the particular land. Jeneral debts are Co be paid by © selling the land —chargen , mortgaging, or lewsing 1. The reason of U ny, ors of pane, an ta the oaee of ton ly recognized form of ox the State, ithe» naturaland a brane, whore der the name of purchase mon Se Chat eelling, whee for a whether ehort or long, te Jeasing, in nome of it» a» mited aumbar of y movie of lansing », 1s Dut & mode of nalling. Hence ® trust to rec reate and profits, and ap- ply them to the paym of debts, ty perfeely law. Ral “te clearly ituplion a trust ( lease or a trast to well & leasehold Lateront—Mth oF eltbor—taki all down in advance, or receiving It from thue to Ume, im periodical instalments. The latter moda, | admit, would, Keove view, be void ne against creditors. Hut oo eredi tor in this ease com », sod no provision in the deed requires the trustee, without the ooasent of the creditors, to leane in that mode, Besides, what prevents the teas teo fram making 4 lease with the usual reservelion of rent and then selling the right to the reat? A lessor wll hia lease ax well ae the leone, In efther case it tem sale of land, oF, more properly epeaking, of am extate im land, and nothing in the letter of tho statute or ie policy, restricts the «ale toareleiu tee, So fares the Saute of the grantor were in the femms.of wo eagen, the trust to lease for the purpose of alia thew was clearly lawfal and within the very words of 1 J debts, when oxtsting fied im a trust deed, and provided for by ent stretch of language, be called “charges” an the Fant premises? Had the grantor confvesed » julgment for their payment, auch ju twould cleart ve boom a charge, aud wh t Is the difference 1 priuel| a confeasien ina deed, recorded as» deed, and » confessem in @ jews formal certificate, recorded ans judgment? Be wides, ae against a incre voluntary conve! soos, 8 Se existing Just debts of the grantor, expecially Code, are quast charges upon the lam) conveyed; so mua ao that the conveynuce, as far as it obstrults their reowy- ery if at all, ts to be adjudged of no effect, This, bowever, is only at the instance of the creditor, if any, who'corm- ins. The statute of frauds does not make deeds delay ing creditors void absolutely—but vold only aa the creditors delayed—a ease which this Bill dose net present—indeed it does not even allege the exixtence apy such creditors. On the contrary, it avers that oi the debts have been pai fed, except » mor can eltber take bis pay recetved, of foreclowe and trust deed neither docs nor could in any mauner inter~ fore with his rights. Aud even aa to the general oredd to by thew, the rene i and all the (noumbrances sathe- tors Ido wot see why the deeds, If nave ore not to that extent valid trast ease of Leitch Comat, 71 dren of Mr, ahd Mrs. Tilley mepery Fagan and ‘such as may be born of the lawful inmoe of Mr. and Mrs. Tilley’? ough badly expressed, meson the sxirting children, orn, being i oruch ff Any, as should be aflerwards § lowfol beeue of the grantor and bis wife, At ail events hb | there is no # untable uneertainty te it ar tw rende on that ud wuld, The result then is, first, that alth abet ute alienation ty suspended, the contingent them to the of the prem ov fe orter Fifth, thet i sey of the waste be wi of thet certainly cannot lw diaputed—the dood be 4. Adingle goot (rust is sufliclent % eustatn «, hould be euterad either to dummies the bill a te egal eflect of the dowds, as above stated. Female Uquestriantem at the Rensselece Somety Fatr. The Penseinet Coonty Pelt clowes om the 20th ina 1h ap exhibition of female eqoertrianian which ts thas excribed by the T At length the ladte bask splendidly tre two or these amees them, others w or Ninel 7 rom eopeerenes they ite ep im front of the Jadges’ stand, General Viels salutes (bem, and snavamces Tory are oaplial riders, eplirited sorrel courser, gives om) the cowree Whe sho, and speedil Whilte coming rowtA the beer a, uneven, her horse stumtles while at the pesrance lorey, whe vitew ein god Onahos bee bore imiredly ot, hurse di? wot show what whe cowkl to enonh to molt the taste A the erred. ant pone of her's ‘ «Pp wutfhelent speed 1 ing wee not Wat this one the The other opt aod (eoelve thede mead Al onle ln pronoencing the extitdtiom e tnigtely: riders exit gr rae Ceitinule ove Last aight the cultter avardel premiams as tal Lh prine—A epiondl emcbtibe, wep, ons bridle velae! st 1 Awardes to Mine Morey. of Rrunewicle O) rie beaetilal siver pitcher, awarded to Mies Charlotie A. Wille, of take vihy. 4 yrite—A silver gublet go Miss Gardinier of Rrem- whee 6th price The Commnttion dewmet both Mre 1 aot Mine Metmemtitied te the fourth promam, sa (his reason awarded both a valusbie ort of dire Toe Conmmntities Aectred Mire Gon Mollerd, ford, ma fully emtitie’ too print, ast for tole ro newgh mete agen lieet her, te Fae le of cleo spoons veland at 10, 2 diplem he omnes takers have oT Gnirds of the Peale, The w tbe ttloviag results ma shes he " a Mey wm eam Yana Does colored ro on read Tota! mise Te , vet conteoet so sggriqete peyclstion ia Ba She pop ation of J wresty Me ae fellowes — 3 to” . Tht White maire....,... 1,987 2. oe aaa o—4 pi) 1 Vemaie waves ar) ao — — ~ ?. ; on 4 %