The New York Herald Newspaper, September 21, 1855, Page 2

2 ‘more weight if Denmark bad not so long abused its posi- tion, by swelling beyond measure the taxes of the Soand, ‘and by morifying them arbitrarily, and se (cequently as to derange commereial calculations. It is thus that this Power has brewed a storm, and has raised alt against « tol which. if it had been ex! hed with more tm odera- ticn and certainty, woul! doubtless have cvntiqued to be paid Without opposition. The Moniteur published without comment on Tuesday, {4tb instant,) a translation of the reply of Mr. Scheele, the Danish Mivister of Foreign Affairs, to Mr. Bedinger, United States Envoy to Denmark, who had communicated to the former on the 14th of August, the © denunciation by the President of the United States, of the treaty eoncluded April 26, 1826, between Denmark and the United States, for a space of ten years, and for twelve months after denunciation.” Two columns and a halt of the Pays, Journal de UV Empire, are devoted this morning Sept. 6,) to this question of the Sound dues, which threatens to complicate the Eastern question quite seriously with a North-by-Western one of no slight im™ portance. The Pays exhorts the United States, espe- cially in view of the existing state of things in Europe, to setile their difficulty withDenmark amicably, (2 Vamiable.) It regards the free jom ot the seas—the togical result of the protest of the United States against these truling but arbitrary taxes—as more glorious and desirable in the abstract than easy of, rapeedy realization in this particular ease. Exhortation and malediction, coaxing and threat- ening, are not likely to be spared the United States by Euro diplomacy”’—that is to say, by the French and English governments. Whether or not they will venture to pledge more material aid to Denmark on condition that she joins the Western alliance, it is more probable that the offer will be (or perhaps has been) made, than that it can be executed by them, or even ac- by her at present. “The pains of French journals to prove “taxation no tyranny,” because it 18 ancient eastom, are “labor lost.” at least, for American rosd- ers, who are not in the habit of admiring abuses as vene- rable because they are old. ‘The discussion of the Sound dues has raised a chilly northwester, before which the last lingering flowers of rhetoric, so profusely strewn by Paris journal is along the th of the departing Queen, have disappeared. The and triumphal arebes thet lent such @ festive air to the Boulevards, have been consigned to the garrets of Mr. Godillot; Chinese lanterns and Bengal fires have been extinguished, the cannon of the Invalides are silent, and there are ‘“‘iodgings to let,’ even in the “English quar- tors.” As the Austrian Archduke Maximilian does not ecme to Paris, this description of Paris as it is, will pro- Dably answer until the arrival of the King of Sardinia, or of the news that Sebastopol is taken. The Queen’s visit already belongs, so fur as the daily journalist 18 con- cerned, to “aucient history.” But I may refer to ene in- cident which the Moniieur did not chronicle, and to another which it did—sins of omission and commission. Mr. Maron, the American Minister, had requestod M. Piatt, the Secretary of Legation, to join him at the Hlysée, ‘on the morning of the Queen’s visit to that palace. When the hour arrived for leaving the,Legation, Mr. Piatt was told by a high functionary of the United States Treasury, and by a member of Congress who chanced to be with him, that it would ve impossible to find a carriage disen- greet “All Paria ix on wheels,” they told him, viting him to ride in the hack (witure de place) which they had been lucky enough to secure. 1t was a queer looking vehicle, this hack, but it was by good luck only that any kind of vehicle could be obtained on that day. It wasso queer looking that Don Piatt, although decked out in all his court toggery, had to show his card of invitation before his “hack was permitted to pass the lines. At length he arrived in safely, and thanking his friends for thelr kindness, left them to return, while he entered the palace. He had taken up his place in the diplomatic corps, and was patiently wailing for what would come next, when quite an unexpected mes- sage reached him by a tall valet, who informed him that des gens (“his folks?) were in trouble, and insisted on seeing him. On reaching the court he found that an ex- press order had been given that les gens of the diplomatic and otherwise distinguished guests should remain until the royal visit to the palace shou'd terminate; his friends, the Congressman and the Treasuryman, had been forbid: den to depart, and directed (as well as they could under- stand ii) to stay with the crowd of fat calves in waiting. ‘The Congressman was inclined to make the most of such an unlocked for chance of ‘seeing the Queen,’ but the ‘hackman appealed strongly enongh to the Treasuryman’s finayeial sense (urging that ‘ he should lose several fares” if obliged to remain there) to secure the intervention of Mr. Fiatt, thanks to whom, they soon went on their way zejoteing. Who shall ay, a this, that Americsa ters and secretaries of legation are of no use—spe- sially when they know French ? The other incident to which I alluded above, was the Visit which, it is positively affirmed that Queen Victoria not make to the tomb of Napeleon, after the review on the Champ de Mars, notwithstanding the full and pa- ‘thetic account of it which was publishedin the Moniteur. But is this the first time that this journal has exposed it- self to being called, by way of a” pun, the Menteur Oft- ial? ‘The Evangelical Alliance closed on Saturday last a se- wea of meetings any interesting to the Protestant world. Hey. Dr. Baird and Rev. Dr. Patton were among the American members of this religious congress, The italy important question of religious liberty was quite fully discussed, without let or hindrance, [am told, but, asT presume, not withcut due caution. An appeal has been addressed by the Evangelical Alliance to the Em- peror of the French, the British Queen and the Sultan, ‘B favor of religious liberty in Turkey. You will suspect that an appeal of a similar kind might ‘not unnecessarily be made to the Emperor of the French, in behalf of France itself, when I inform you that a work in two volumes, entitled ‘Mystical France, a Picture of Religious Eccentricities of the Present,” has just been seized. The author, the printer and the publisher are indicted for “having outraged and turned into derision the Catholic religion.” The case will be called up day after to-morrow, before the Tribunal of the Correctional Police. Ido not know if any political motive can be as- ‘eribed to this prosecution, but the author, A. Erdan, was formerly imprisoned with the sons of Victor Hugo, as co- editor of the Evenement, He has lately been connected with La Presse. The recent serious troubles at Angers are attributed mainly to the dearness of provisions—but the influence of the secret society, La Marianne, may have been felt in them. The ramifications of this society allover France excite the attention—not to say uneasiness—of govern- ment. But her Majesty, the Queen of England, saw no- {lng of the interior of the voleano” on Which she and her imperial ally danced last month, Our Madrid Correspondence. Manip, Sept. 1, 1855. Batu Quo of Spain—The Pope Undeceived—Remission of Panis from the Provinces—Expenses of State for Seplem- ber—Movements of People in the Palace—Laugh about that Business of Yucatan—Carlist Tenacity—Tronquil Sleep of Mr. Dodge—Louis Navoleon with his Nose Swelled—Conspiracy in Favor of Narvarz, The condition of Spain is about the same it has been for some weeks past. Espartero, the chief of the liberal party, is wearing away his prestige uselessly, little by Mitle, and the impulse of the revolution is dying out by dnches, because the government has not been ablo to establish it in a stable manner and give force to the rule oflaw. Fverything coes on in the same state—the ex- penses ure not reduced, nor are the receipts of the go- vernment increased, unless by new taxes upon the peo- ple—useless forms and establishments continue to be tolerated—unnecessary offices—employés lazy,and travel- ling for their pleasure—salaries exorbitant and scan- alous in the present precarious state of the treasury— and a general overstock of dignitaries and high officers and useless sinecures. It is said the Minister of Finance is about to resolve the Froblem of the direct taxes, the customs, and the dininu- tion of employés; but there is no particular reason for believing that his Excellency is going to do anything, any more than his predecessors, ‘The partizans of the government overthrown in the revolution of July, 1854, and the defenders of absolutism, who confided in the rupture with the Pope, may now abandon tho bope of a counter-revolution, or of any change for the present which will be favorable to them. ‘The sale of the lands of the clergy, released from mortmain, gves on rapidly throughout Spain, and with even better results than were anticipated by the government, Many estates have been disposed of as high as three-fourth parts advance on the estimates of their value by the go- vernment oflicers. ‘The management of his Holiness, put in evidence in the independent press, has done him considerable da- mage. The Pope loses his prestige visibly, in the very country in which he most confided. His exorbitant demands upon the credulity and pious superstition of Spain—so much greater than what he ix content with in other countries—have turned already inst himself. The Spanish government has in this the clearest proof how smuch the country is disposed to every kind of radical reform. Public opinion is undoubtedly for rapid progee: unfortunately, its realization depends too much u men who are actually at the head of public affairs. ‘The remission of thie products of the new loan or anti- cipated tax is taking place from all the provinces, and it in supposed that about half of the sum—$11,000,000— will be taken voluntarily. ‘The remainder will thea be mpored upon the great contributors or taxpayers, by , According to the terms of the law. The disbursements for September amount to about 86,200,000, according to the estimates, To the royal family alone $140,000 are paid for the month, Some officers have been remoged from the palace for attempting, as is alleged, to intluence the mind of the Queen in favor of the Pope and against the people, The oon Bae pet up with this proceeding, au’ as soon as interior arrangement of the Palace is completed, other officers will be dismissed, as not partial to the ac: tual state of things. By the first of October the Court is pa Ne to return to the ce So a revolutionary efforts of Mr. Soulé, who, we under- stand, is at work now to seize Yucatan from Mexico, for the purpose of establishing in that peninsula his encainp, ment for the war he means to continue against Cuba, excite the derision of our press. Tha never be anything more than a source country in which he lives, ‘Tenacious and perfidious is the Carlist party in its wild schemes. Hardly is a little chieftain at the head of a handful of followers destroyed in one part, when another appears in another quarter—and alway# in the North, among the mountains, where they are not easy to catch, ‘The little columns of troops and national militia march to and fro in all directions throughout all that country; ‘and from the very perseverance of those partivans, con. staatly parsued iy the Sapmish and French authorities, ‘one is forced to believe that they are operating according to nome vast plan, and that they have plenty of money. @ vs is confirmed, also, by letiers and important doce. ‘@ tts taken from some captives, and by the information e 1 has received of the operations in fivor of the so-called King, Don Carlos VI., at Bayonne, aud at 3 FIGARO, atleman will trouble to the at Trieste, at Pag, ‘The news has just come in that a party of the Queen’s troops bas been surprised by the partisan Borges, near Jevida, at the head of a hundred men, and that they were defeated. : ‘The cholera is decreasing. ‘The press calumniated the American Minister when it said he was conspiring for the seizure of Cuba. He 1s eating, sleeping and riding out, at the Kscurial, very tranquflly. Between the Minister of State that we nave and the Minister Plenipotentiary that you have sent to meet him, there is ample materia! for the most complete tranquillity between the two countri They say that our neighbor, Louis Napoleon’s nose swelled up won¢ertully, (im Spain, when w man is disap- pointed or vexed at the failure ‘of any project, they say his noxe swells; something as we say that ne has @ flea in his ear,) when he saw we were decided not to send Spaniards to the Crimea, Just in that way it hap- pened to bis uncle also, when we turned out Joe Bottles (vulgar nickname for Joseph Bonaparte in Spain) with the toes of our boots, ‘There are people who say that the nephew is capable of sending us another Joe, and I say also, we are capable of getting up another 2d'of May for his reception. We are satisfied already with the domination of French bears and monkies, and the Spanish people wish to re- cover and preserve their independence at every cost. The first of October the Cortes will come together, and you may be certain they will vote against the expedition to the Crimea by an overwhelming majority. : The friends of General Narvaez, supported by Louis Napoleon, are at work secretly to procure the return of Narvaez and set up a dictatorship, for really Napoleon hates the liberals; but all will go to pieces on the firm rock of the popular will. oD, ‘What the Alited Fleets Have Effeeted in the Baltic. [Krom the London Times, Sept. 5.] The years 1854 and 1855 will be memorable in naval history for the two grandest illustrations of the art of Vathos that » great nation—we are sorry to say, two great nations—could possibly supply. ‘That we wero willy unprepared, that we started with no ships, no crews, no stores, and no idea of what was to be done, is not ver consistent with the almost forgotten fact that on the 9ti of August, 1863, six months before our part of the war began, the British nation—that is, the Queen, Lords, Commons, Admiralty, and everybody of any considera tion in the country—presented to the Russian Arch- duchesses, then sojourning among us, a spectacle of un- paralleled magnificence in the shape of a naval review, comprising mancuvres, a general engagement, and an action with gunboats, pronounced at the time to be a very smart alfa. e sum total of the work done this year by two im- mense fleets, costing how much to workand to maintain them would be difficult to exaggerate, has been confined to keeping a very fow Russian men-of-warin harbor, cap- turing some craft with figh, sait and market goods, burn- ing some stores of timber, fish and corn, firing some towns and villages with more or lexs success, and laying waste the arsenal and magazines of Sweaborg. For every ennyworth of actual damage our fleets have done to the uasian army and navy, we believe we have spent a. shil- ling ourselves, If anybody can make out more by throw- ing into the account all the boats aud cottages burnt, all the sheep carried olf, all the planks shouldered by’ our sailors, and striking a fair guess for all the possible mis- chief ‘done by our shells and rockets thrown blindly nong trees and outhouses, we shail be glad totincrease our estimate; but we believe the proportion of damage done is much as when a gentleman has a fight with a coster- monger, and spoils a pretty face and a tive-guinea coat, without doing auy appreciable harm to the physiognomy or garments of his antagonist. And when this is th state of the balance—when the operations of our fl have been generally so abortive, and apparently so child- ish and mischievous, that one is positively ashamed to read the account—the next intelligence is that the season is over, that nothing more is to_be attempted, and the Baltic fleet is coming home. This conclusion, indeed, was hastened, and a full month lost to the very briet season in the Baltic, by the fact that the fleet having very early resolved to stake everything on distant bom- bardments and vertical fire, toek out just a score of 13-inch mortars, neither more nor less, capable of firi on the average about 250 rounds apiece. Asa 13-inc mortar costs, delivered, about £125, it appears that the great Baltic fleet, the mere maintenance and pay of which, for the time it has been in the Baltic, has cost’ not less than £30,000 a day, has been brought to a standstill, reduced to utter’ impotence, and rendered a laughing stock to the enemy, just for want of £2,600, about as much as @ inan of taste in these days gives for three early Sdvres vases. Not. to go further back and exhume the errors of past ministries, it is now considerably more than halfa year since the ordnance was handed over to Lord Panmure, and he appointed his own storekeeper. We conclude that Sir Charles Woodhad then only to state what he was like- ly towant, and the storekeeper would have taken enre to have a supply ready for him. Between that day and this it would have been posable to obtain 500 13-inch mortars operly cast and bored, and deposited on any spot in the Panda of the allies, or delivered. at any longitude or lati- tude in the Black Sea or the Baltic. Yet, for the want of £2,500 worth of iron, we have cut short our Balticseason dy'at least a quarter. ‘So the season of 1865 is consigned to the same limbo as the season of 1854. We are to be patient, and look to the scason of 1656. We will be patient; but we must, nevertheless, take the liberty of looking forward. Is any head in’ the ministry who can imagine the possl- Bility of the flects in the two seas doing any- thing next year, and having consequently either to re- pair areyerve oF follow up a nuccesst Is there anybody who can take some fort of provision as to what the fleets are likely to want in cither of these emergencies, which like a 13-inch mortar, cannot be made in day? Let the fortunate possessor of those provident and calculating powers beset to work at once, while there is abundance of time; let his estimates be checked by the authorities concerned; and let not October Ist pass without all the orders being given and the contracts made. If, as our correspondent at Kiel intimates, the cast iron of this country if very bad, and therefore it is that our mortars have failed, let some’ provision be made against this, ither by better iron or more mortars. Let us have the n and mortar boats promised by Sir Charles Wood, 100 for cach sea, and relays when wanted. Let us have treble of everything that is found by experience abso- lutely necessary, and that will have to stand the brant ofthe war, As for the big ships, it is clear we have enough of them. Number, not magnitude, is the order of the day. Qucen Victoria and General Canrobert. ‘The following is an extract from a Paris letter of the Ast instant:— Her Majesty, the Queen of England, gave every token du- ring her stay with us of the admiration she entertained for the noble army of France. Of these none was more graceful and gracious than her behavoir to General Can- robert, in whom her Majesty saw the representative of the army and the old general-in-chief. General Canrobert, who had only arrived the day before the entry of the Queen, was detained in his own apart ments by fatigue and fever, and was unable to accompa- ny the corte that went to meet and escort her Majesty, nor could he in the evening repair to St. Cloud. The Queen deigned to remark his absence, and to express her regret. On the next day Sunday) the General received an invitation to dine at St. Cloud by order of the Empe- ror. He was waiting in the drawing room with the other aldes-de-camp ani guests of the Emperor when the Queen entered leaning on his Majesty’s arm. As soon aa she perceived the General, she advanced towards him, and experssed to him in the most handsome manner, how hap- py she felt in being able to thank him for thegood under- standing he had always maintained with her army, and to congratulate him on the great achievements of the French army under his command. When the gaesta passed to the dining room General Canrobert prepared to take his seat near the «pot where he happened to be; but the Queen made him sit on her left heud. During’ dinner she conversed a good deal with him, and seemed eager to learn from his lips any details respecting the state of the allied armios, and the management and probable issue of the war. I think I am able tostate that General Canrobert, though more alive than any one to the difficulties of the enterprise, entertains not the least doubt respecting the success of the alifes before Sebastopol. On Monday General Canrobert was invited to the apartments of Prince Albert at St. Cloud. He had been there some time, in conversation with the Prince about the war in the Crimea, when the Queen entered without being announced. ‘The General prepared to leave, bat the Queen detained him. She sat down, but seeng that the General remained standing she graciously requested him to be seated. She then told him that with the sanction of hie Majesty the Emperor she had conferred on him the Grand Cross of her Order of the Bath, as a testimo- ny of her gratitude for the services he had rendered to her army. In this interview, which the Queen deigned to prolong, she again spoke to General Canrobert with the uimost kindness respecting the merits of his indi- vidual command, and of the fine conduct of the French army. Un the day of the Queen's departure General Canro- bert formed part of the cortege that accompanied her Majesty to the terminus of the Fastern railway. On his return he was recognized in the Faubourg St. Dems, and received areal ovation. ‘The enthusiasm of the people assumed such a character that an account of it was given to the Emperor, who said ‘they have acted quite right!” Political Aspect of Italy—Austria—Her Power and jon. [From the London News, Sept. 5.) What we most fear for Italy is a prematnre explosion. The state of the Peninsula must, indeed, be intolerable to every right minded Italian. With the insolent and bratal military oppression of Austria in the north; with fi ‘misrule of the King of Naples in the ; and with the imbecility of the Papal government in the cenire, it is scarcely poestble to endure much long- Still, the blighted hopes of the great movement which in in 1847 ought to teach the Italian patriots caution. When Pio Nono ascended the Papal throne, the reformers of Italy, (28 contradistinguished from the revolutionists) were t ofthe field. In the Stetes of the Church, and in Vicdiwont, they were laying surely the foundations of great improvements. Their example was followed in many of the minor States. The sense of a common na- tionality was revived and strengthened by this com munity of purpose; and an Italian Customs Union, and even o federation of Ttalian States, begin to be talked of. So far all went well. But then came the scientific meeting at Genoa—at which more politics than science was discussed—and the heating of men’s minds by eloquent declamation. The breaking out of disturb- ances in Sicily excited # contagious spirit in Lombardy and the Venetian territory. The French revolation of 1848 fired by ita example; the movements in Germany and Hungary, by distracting the attention of Austria, en- couraged to immediate cction. All Italy rose in arms. Time had not been allowed to concert combined action on the part of the people, or to ascertain how far the Princes could be trusted, Delusive hopes were built upou the expectation of aid from France and England. The conae- quence was, that the Pope and the Neapolitan and Tuscan ernmnents (rew back at the most critical moment; that issensions broke out between the monarchical and re- rat parties; that England stood aloof; and that France made common cause with the Among the reports that are now daily poaring in from Italy, there are some that appear to render it expedis to revive these recollections in the minds of the Italians. In the Two Sicilies hopes appear to be built apon alleged mirunde: dings between the French and Neapolitan nil the provorations offered to the English Embassy at Naples by the latter. The obviows anxiety NEW YORK HERALD, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 21, of the Austrians in Lombardy is attributed to 9 popular excitement awakened by rumors of the state of alfairs at Naples. In short, there is too much season to fear that the Italians may again allow themselves to be p:ecipi- tated into premature action, by visions of foreign inver- vention. Now, the truth cannot be too earnestly in- preseed upon them, that their independence, their «man- cipation, must mainly, and above all at tho outset, . be achieved by their own'elforts. France has as yot given no sign; and, ‘fit bad, what benefit has Italian liberty lerived from the French occupations of Ancona and Kome! The Feonomist (edited by a member of the present English muinistiy), and the Times (reconsiled to the Palmerston Cabinet Hnce the accession of Mr. Lowe to office), appear, indeed, to be intent upon blowing the coals of Italian cis- conient., But what was Italian liberty beaeltte! by the specious sympathy of Lord Minto’s mission ? Ifthe Ita - ians, under the stimulus of spontaneous emotion and self-dormed revolve, can combine among themselves, and make good their ground for some time against Austria, and their indigenous tyrants, France and England will probably offer their good offices to stay the vilasion of blocd by insisting upon the recognition’ of Italian inde- pendence and liverty; and such an offer, if’ made upon terms consistent with the integrity of Italy, may be honorably accepted by her. But née country ‘or people who do not show themselves strong enough io be worth coneiMiating, ean rely upon the sincere and effective good effices of foreign govern nents. Now, there are symptoms in the present state of Italian and European politics that warrant a coniideut hope that, if Italians combine resolution with caution, the time is near at hand when they may stiike un effective blow for their liberties. The resources of the Peninsula are greater than has been generally imagined. In these days a disciplined standing army is indispensable to the assertion of the independence af nations, A fatal mistake has been engendered by the victories of the earlior revp- lutionary armies of France, It has been imagined tat these armies were composed exclusively of enthusiastic voluntecrs, new to armies. The facts are overlooked that a large proportion of the old French army had f-aternised with the people; that the revolutionary armies were or- ganized upon the framework of the army of the monar chy; that most of the generals, who are said to have risen from the ranks, had infact been trained in the military schools, and entered the army as pr¥ates, with a view to push their way by dint of talents and knowledge. Keeping these facts in view, it is im- possible, in calculating the chances of’ the next movement of the Italian patriots, to overlook the admi- rable Sardinian army. That is a'nucleus upon which an Italian army could casily be formed. There is another consideration that ought not to be overlooked. Whea the emancipation of a people is achieved by an army. that army is apt to insist upon governing. The Genera who possesses its confidence to the greatest extent is apt to assume the supreme power. ‘This was the case in England in the seventeenth, and in France in the eighteenth century, Now, the Pledmontete army ts oflicered by men wh® have been accustomed to submit to @ constitutional soyercign. We do not shut our eyes to the fact that if the king of Piedmont were to succeed in establishing the liberty of Italy, he would, in all probability, insist upon being recognized as King of Haly, And we do not hesitate to avow our opinion that {he Italians would be wise to accept his cham- pionship upon such terms. ‘There are no doubt re publican traditions in Rome, Venice, and a sew other Italian cities; but the great bulk of the Italian people have been accustomed to the rule of princes and to deference for an hereditary nobility. In the actual state of public opinion in Italy, an Italian republic appears to us to be animporsibility. The attempt to establish one would either superinduce anarchy that would expose Haly to be reconquered by the foreigner, or would oblige her to purchace national independence by submission to amilitary despot. The contition of England proves that the existence of a constitutio: monarchy is compatible with ae ample liberties for the citizen as can exist ina republic, And thedynasty of Piedmont has proved that it can respect and conforin to the restrictions imposed upon a constitutional monarch. On these grounds we hold that it would be the wisest policy of the Italian ) aig to aim at the incorporation of the whole of the Peninsvia—or, at least, of the whole of the Peninsula north of the Neapolitan frontier—with the territories of the Subalpine King. By this means Italy might bid do- fiance to Austria, which is involved in financial diflicul- ties, and threatened by troubles in other quarters; and without the suppost of Austria, the minor princes of Italy are powerless. ‘The Danish Sound Dues, POSITION OF THE PARTIES INTERESTED. (Paris (Sept. 5) Correspondence of Manchester Guardian. ] One of the very interesting questions of this present moment, is the position of Denmark, internal and ex ternal—its position as regards the reot sation of tts internal government, and its position as regards the diffi- cult question of the payment of the Sound dues, at this moment resisted by the government of the United States. ‘The Paris papers have been for the last two or three days much preoccupied with this, and in the Débats of this morning, there is an article, the substance of which is too remarkable to admit of ‘my not analysing it for your readers. I give precedence, therefore, to the internal situation of the country, and will atterwards cursorily examie how Denmark stands in regard to America and the payment of the Sound dues—a question likely, per- haps in the long run, to bear upon the various complica tions ot the existing war. In the first place, according to the Journal des Débals, it is very premature to announce, as the official papers here have done, the definitive results of the deliberations of the Diet upon the constitution; those results being, in fact, but relative ones, and exposed to modifications by the number and variety of shades of parties in the nation. ‘The Constitutionnel had been, it would seem, in rather too great a hurry to proclaim that Denmark had ac cepted absolutism as the future form of its government It is probable that the matter will be discussed again mor than once before such a result becomes definitive. Bat now how are to be classed the various political parties in Denmark There are seven. The first and most impor- tant is the so-called Eyder party; the one held as th» national party par excellence, and which counts among 1t< members the greater portion of the eminent men of th: country. This party opposes all idea of the Danish king- dom extending beyond pure Danish limits; it would bount these to the south by the Fyder, and in the most forma way sets its face against any commixture of the German element with itself; excluding, consequently, te duchies, as they are termed, namely, Lauenburg, Holstein, &c., entirely from its community. This party has all ‘along held the union with these duchies as a permanent cause of embarrassment for Denmark, and a cause of danger to pubic freedom and national privil ges, aa the accredited champion of which it stands ostensibly forth. ‘The second party entitles itself the friends of the pea- santry, merely because its war ery is the liberation of the soil, they change in the tenure of farm lands, ‘This is the democratic party, and naturally is composed of nearly all the lower orders, pensants and workpeople of all sorts. ‘This party is numerically very strong and well organized. Its adherents are in every village down to the smallest jo Jities, Next comes the absolutist party, which needs no de- scription, its tendencies being everywhere the same. The so-called ‘‘German’ parties are three in number; one devoted to the interests of Lauenburg, one to those of Holstein, and one to those of the German population It must be remarked that, with very few exceptions, the interests of these three parties are dia- metrically opposed to the Danish interests. We may kee here six parties, but ther to come—the Scandinavian one. Of this the Journal des Débats makes, I suspect, somewhat too light. It speaks of its ‘recent origin ‘and slight consistence.’ Now this is somewhat exaggerated. In the first place, it has been writing and preaching for the last thirty years at least, and 1, for my own part, can affirm that, for the last ten, every fifth book you took up in no matter what bookseller’s shop at Leipsic, Bremen, Frinkfort, Berlin or Hamburg, was likely to be a ponderous treatise in one, two or three octaves of 600 pages, uyon the «ub- ject of “Panscandinavism.”” Ido not mean to say that the question of the reunion upon one head of the three northern crowns, Sweden, Denmark and Norway, a4 in the case of the great Queen Margaret, daughter of Walde- mar, in 1807, is a question for which the Danes will fight, or make any vast collective manifestation, but it is a question that lies at their heart of hearts; and the re- verse of what says the Journal des Deiats, it is nota Swedish or a Norwegian idea, bui eminently a Danish one; the dream of poltical greatness of the clever men of Co- penhagen; and! use this expression because it ia a fact admitted on all hands, that as a centre of intelligence Copenhagen is, in fact, the eapital of the whole Sew li- navian peninsula’ and is as superior to the rest as Paris or London may be said to be to Madrid, Now, says the DeLats, justly enough, al these parties have, in fact, so Weighed against the new constitution, that the eouncil of the rea’m has been only able to adopt it by aid of such reserves as in reality are equivalent to a protestation, ‘There are evident reasons for this, which a few words will show. The Fyder party is opposed to the new constitution, because it persists (1 mean the Eyder party) in reclaim: ing a separation from the duchies; but the Byder party here joins with the peasant party, because the mad . in fact, restores absolutism, and confers, im certain’ cases, dictatorial power on the ministers. | On e other hand, the Cerman parties oppose it, because their duchies are insufficiently represented in the council of the realn. In truth, you will observe that in this council, formed of 80 members, Holstein only names 18, Schleswig 13, and Lauenberg two; the three together coming to 33, whilst Denmark counts 47 de- puties! The absolu party even, who, one would think, ought to be satisfied, is not so, und says the ew project is not « enfliciently national one, Nor is this all in the may of complication. Besiles objections to the constitution as a whole, strong objec- tions are made to the electoral law which is its accim- poniment. What is this law’ A council of the redm ts composed of 80 deputies, as I said before ; the King names 20, the diet £0, the other thirty may be chaon among the electors; but to the elector, the payment o taxes to the amount of 500f. or the enjoymentof anin come of 8,000f. must be proved. Remember that thr is to take place in a country which has till now practhed universal suflrage ! Suddenly, therefore, the new prfect would reduce the electoral rights of the people to a tortieth of what they now are ! ‘The Diet convoked on the 11th of last month wa to pronounce on the points above-mentioned; and meet constitution will only become that of the realm when the legislative body shall have ratified it for the tird time. ‘The immense majority of the present Niet fe eompised of the Eyder party end the peasant party, and its iret acts have been acts of opposition, Its President nd Vice-Presidents have been chosen from the ultra-progres sist opinion, and one of the latter is that very Bahop jonrad who framed the Danish charter, and was pufish- ed for his patriotic zeal by the loss of his bishoprics La- land and Falstein. Here, then, we have a shght «lptch of the Danish international embarrassments; bul co: existent with them is the American complication at of doors—a complication which may end by giving Dentverk and her Scandinavian newhbors (ous as allies, ant facing America fo make common cause with the Czar. {Paris (Sept. 3) Correspondence of London Timd.) It was mentioned the other day in the Indépeplence Beye that the Danish government had applied to. Irance to enter iMto the alliance against Rusda, on cofiition that it should be protected against the United Stdes of Amer en, in the event of unpleasant consequences fesult- ing from the dispute about the passage of the Somnd. I am assured that the whole statement is incotret, No such demand has been made, Denmark will probably follow the policy of Sweden, and the sympathi¢ of Swe den are declared to be with the allies, but a gool deal is to 3855. done before either can openly dec'are herselt, if ever the | ings of the company on the Ist of October, time come for them to do 50. [From a Hamburg letter, Aug. 27.) Since the United States of Awerica have officially an- nounced to Denmark that at the expiration of their treaty of con.merce their ships would refase to pay the Sound dues, the question of the legitimasy of a duty of the same kind levied by Hanover upon all mershantmen which pass at Stade in going out of the sea to enter in one of the ports of the Elbe, has been agitated in different quarters. ding to a correspondent, several newspapers fed that an American ship, bound to Hamburg, eady refused to show its bills of lading at the Ha- noyerian receiver’s office in Stade; that this vessel had gone forward without paying the dues; and that several cannon shots had been fired upon her from the edast battery. . ‘The fact is that the master ofan American merchant- man entering in the Elbe, and not aware of the estab- ished tolls, had not delivered at the Hanoverian office of Stade the manifesto of the goods which he had on board, the dues of which are levied acsording to the Hanoverian turilf. ‘The captain, however, when ho entered the port of Hamburg, hastened to send the manifesto 10 the ollice of Stade, and the tolls have been paid. In 1844, delegates of all the German States bordering on the Elbe, assembled at Dresden to regulate the duties to be levied in future upon the merchbanimen which should navigate upon the river, across the territory of either of thore States; those-daties which were dilferen- tial anterior to 1844, have since been equalized and no- tably reduced in view o! favoring, the interior navigasion. Hanover, which was represented at the Congress of Dres- den, has approved the treaty and has bound itself not to faver any nation in the regulation of the duties levied at Stade. ‘Those duties are considerable, and bring annually a large amount tothe Hanoverian government, France and England, which import large quantities of goods ia the ports of Hamburg and Altona, pay the largest share of these duties, England has several times made repre- sentation against their collection; the political compli- cations which have arisen in Europe since 1848. have prevented any results. But the complaints of the British ship owners having become more pressing and more eneral, the Cabinet was renewing its protests to the fimoverian government, when the Eastern war occurred ‘and prevented any further action. The question of the right of Hanover to collect these tolls, is perbaps more interesting to all maritime nations than that relative to the Sound dues, Obituary. DEATH OF FEARGUS 0’CONNOR. The London Morning Post, of September 3d, says: This gentleman, so well known to the public for many years in connection with his singular and deplorable de- lusions about land schemes and the righis of labor, died on Thursday last. In 1853 Mr. O'Connor was declared, by a commission de lunatico inquirendi to be of unsound mind, and by the kind interference of a few friends, he was placed with Dr, Tuke, of Manor House, Chiswick.” It apyears, however, that Miss O'Connor, the sister of the deceased, took some objection to his remaining in Dr. Tuke’s establishment, and about a week ago, accompa- nied by some friends, she proceeded to the asylum and effected his removal. ‘Mr. Feargus O'Connor was born in 1796, at Dargan Castle, county Meath, and was the second son ‘of Mr. Roger O'Connor, of O'Connorville, Bantry, and who became subsequently the last tenant of Dargan, the celebrated seat of the Wellesley family. The deceas- ed was a member of the Irish bar, and was well kuown as the editor avd proprietor of a’ now defunct newspaper called the Northern Star. He sat for Cork county from 1842 to 1835, and, after a general election, was unseated on petition. In'18’5 he unsuccessfully contested Old- ham. He suffered at least a dozen government proseca- tions for seditious speaking, and will be remembered in connection with the Chartist disturbances of 1848. He was returned for Nottingham in 1847, Markets. LONDON MONEY MARKET. SerTeuER T—TWRLXE O'CLOCK Noox.—Chere was great steadiness in the English stock market to-day, with an improving tendency, consequent upon the impression, generally entertained, that the present advance in the rate of interest ke the Bank may suffice to meet the busi- ness wants until the termination of the year. Consols opening at about the current rates of last’ evening, were soon afier quoted at the advanced prices of 903, a 9074 for money, and 9094 a 91 for the 12th October. Two o'Ciock, P. M.—The English Funds are not quite 0 buoyant. Consols after bargains at 90% for money, and £0% for time are now quoted at 9034 a 90% for p sent transfer, and 905; a 903¢ for the 12th of Uctober. New 8 per cents were first dealt in at 9214, and are now ;. In Exchequer Bonds there were some transfers at 100%. FINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL. MONEY MARKET. Tnurspay, Sept. 20—6 P. M. There was avery active market this morning. Prices were not so well sustained, but the specula- tive movement continued with unabated spirit. At the first board to-day more than four thousand shares of Erie were sold, opening at 564, and closing at 563, cash. There is probably a more powerful combination formed to carry this stock up than ever existed in it before. The street has already absorb- ed an immense amount of stock, and buyers appear to be as hungry asever. Reading continues about the same. Chicago and Rock Island is taken out of the market in small lots of about fifty shares each, and going into hands for permanent invest- ment. That is the only legitimate way to ab- sorb stock. Those who get this stock at current rates, will not live long enough to regret it, if they look to a steadily increasing income on the capital invested. Galena and Chicago was steady at 120 percent. Nicaragua Transit ciosed firm at our quotations. We understand that the passenger and freight list of the company’s steamer which left port to-day amounted to more than one hundred “thousand dollars. Harlem was sold at lower prices. The Court of Common Pleas rendered a verdict against the company to-day for $27,153 47, in the suit of Drake for‘a loan made to Kyle, the compa- ny’sagent. A report ofthe case will be found in another column. The variations in ‘prices at the first board to day were as follows:—Erie bonds de- clined 3 per cent; Ilnois Central bonds, 4; Nicara- gua, 4; Erie, §; Michigan Central, 4; Michigan Southern, }; Cleveland and Toledo, 3; Chicago and Rock Island, 4; Harlem, }. Brunswick advanced } per cent; Pennsylvania Coal, 4; Harlem Rail- road, j. After the adjournment of the board the following sales of bonds and stocks were made at auction by Albert H. Nicolay:— $2,000 Flushing R. R. 1st mortgage 7’s......and int.7034 £400 Two 7 per cent bonds of the St. Clair R. R, and Coal Company $5,000 Louisville dd RR, $5,000 New York and Harlem R. $4,000 Chicago and Rock Island R. 47’sbares Morris and Essex R.R..... 6 do. St, Nicholas Bank os New York and Harlem Railroad deferred’ interest ‘war- rants as follows:— $70 00 due January 1, 1853. 83 10 due July 1,1853 35 00 due January 1,1 Ist mt. 7} . Ast mt. 7 35 00 due July 1, 1854 ” 86 00 due January 1, 1855, 36 00 due July 1,°1855.... 50 shares Knickerbocker Stage Co. . 81 60 do, American Coal Co., of Alleg! 5 37 At the second board the market for some stocks was a little heavy. Illinois Central bonds fell off } percent; Galena, 4; Hudson River, j. Michigan Southern Railroad advanced 3 per cent; Harlem, 4; Brunswick, . There was not much activity. The Assistant Treasurer reports to-day as fol- lows:— Paid on Treasury account... Received on Treasury account... Palance on Treasury account Paid for Assay office... 6. Paid on disbursing checks The warrants entered at the Treasury Depari+ ment, Washington, on the 18th of September, were as follows: — For the redemption of stocks. For the Treasury Department For the Interior Department. For the Customs... ..... War warrants received and entered War repay warrants r From miscellancous s¢ From lands, eevate The Shoe and Leather Bank has declared a annual dividend of four per cent. The Chicago and Rock Island Railroad Company have declared a semi-annual dividend of five per cent, payable on the 10th of October. ‘The return from the Bank of England for the week ending the lst September, gives the following re- sults when compared with the previous week:— Public deposits, £7,267,969 Increase, £290,141 Other deposits 11,098,018 Decrease, Rest .. 28,728 Increase, On the other side of the account:— 8.27 77 28,051 45 semi- Government securities. . .£18,051,088 Increase, Notes unemployed. « 8,268,883 Decrease, 7 Other securities... + 15,601,985 Increase, 608,768 ‘The amount of notes in circulation is £20,104,630, being an increase of £62,415; and the stock of bul- lion in both departments is £14,939,118, showing a decrease of £606,569, when compared with the pre- ceding return. It has been officially announce that the Chicago and Rock Island Railroad Company will pay on the 10th of October a semi-annual dividend of five per cent. This fact must be decidedly satisfactory to every stock- holder who looks to permanent value and pro- ductiveness in hig investment. The net earn- for the six months ending that day, will be equal to ten per ceut on its capital. It divides five and re. eerves the balance for general depreciation, contin- gencies, &c, This is the sonudest, safest policy to pursue, and we have a guarantee in the character of the men who manage the affairs of the Chicago and Rock Island Railroad Company that it will be strict- ly adhered to. Wetrust the example set by this and the Galena and Chicago, in this particular, if in no other, will be followed by other companies. This is the policy we have always advocated and in- sisted upon, and we willnever concede the net earnings as stated by any railroad company to be correct until it can show that it has reserved a sufficient sum, over and above its current ope- rating expenses, to cover its average depri+ ciation and provide for extraordinary coutire gencies. There are four roads in the country that do this, and the stock of each will command a premium long after all others have sunk to the lowest points in the list of fancies. In these companies, where the future has been amply provided for, we note it with the greatest pleasure, as we have not hesitated to condemn the contrary policy in other roads. The contrast between the Chicago ang Rock Island Railroad and the Cleveland and Toledo, is peculiarly striking, and we hope it will be observed by every holder of stock in each. While the former earns ten per cent and divides but five, the latter earns but two and a half and divides four. [t is possible that some of those interested in Cleveland and Toledo— those who hold the stock at present prices and pre- fer it, at 86 a 87 per cent, to Chicago and Rock Island at 1024 a 103—think that it is a poor rule that will not work both ways, and do not stop to inquire which is the best. Let us see if the statement made relative to the net earnings and dividends of each of these companies, is not a “gross falsehood.” We do not wish to annoy our contemporaries with any inaccuracies, and have, therefore, carefully revised our figures:— : CicaGo AND Rock Istaxp Raitrosp. Gross earnings, six months ending Oct. 1, 1865, (Sept. estimated $150,000) Running expenses 60 per cent Interest on debt. Lease Bureau Va vy Ke Net earnings, six months..... Surplus after paying April dividend Fqual to 10 per cent on the capital stock. October dividend, say 5 per cent on $3,260,000. Surplus Oct. 1, 1855......ecc+eserssesee nes «SMO CLEVELAND aNp ToLmpo RAMLnOAD. Gross earnings, six months ending Oct. 1, 1855, (Sept. estimated $65,000), , 55 per cont d debts... 398,530, Sinking fund, six months. Floating debi, ‘financiering, &e 20,000 —— 379,191 Net earnings, ax months....... $19,839 Surplus claimed after paying last divivend (after charging $105,000 interest on bonds to construc- tion account)..... Fyual to October div Deficiency, Oct. 1, 1855......ss0seeeeeeee These results are perfectly overwhelming. There cannot be, in the minds of all sane and sensible men, but one conclusion. If the Chicago and Rock Island is worth but 103 per cent, Cleveland and To- ledo cannot surely be worth 86 per cent. Look at both stocks as investments, which is the only true light for outsiders to consider them, and there can be but one opinion. We have not in the above exhi bit compared the cost or capital of each road. We here give it, to remove all doubts, if any still exist, regarding the comparative value of the securities:— Cleveland and Toledc—Capital stock.$3,000,000 Bonded debt. 3,500,000 Float’g debt. 200,000 $6,700,000 Chicago & Rock Isl’d—Capital stock.$3, 260,000 Bonded debt. 2,000,000 5,250,000 Difference in favor of Chicago & Rock Isl’d_.$1,450,000 The Chicago and Rock Island is a finished, com- pleted road, and its construction account closed. All extraordinary expenses of every kind are pro- vided for in its large surplus. The Cleveland and Toledo is an unfinished road, and its construction account is not closed, but, on the contrary, is rapidly increasing. It has a large floating debt, and that is also rapidly increasing. The above table of receipts so clearly shows the actual productiveness of each company, that any further comment is unneceseary. It appearsstrange to us, in the face of such undeniable facts, that any man outside of the speculative cliques of Wall street can be induced to hold Cleveland and Toledo stock at anything like its current price. It is well known in the street how the market value of the stock is sustained, and it is also expected by those who have the most experience in these things,that a fall of three, four or five per cent may take place any day. The stock is sustained by the heavy pur- chases of speculators, and they are nearly loaded down with it. We have a strong desire to save, if possible, those who were induced, by the declaration of unearned dividends and doctored reports, to pur- chase at high prices ; and the only way for them to get out without heavy loss is to sell while specula. tors are compelled to buy, with the hope of getting out themselves before the grand bubble bursts. By-and-by the cry will be, “sauve qui peut.” < per cent on capital stock, , say 4 per cent on $3,600, Stock Exchange. ‘Tiorspay, Sept. 20, 1855. $5000 Obio 6's, €0,. 10534 200 whs Erie RR, 508% 2000 Erie bas of 83 100 do. 1560 HudRudmths.c 7539 330 co... 6000 1 Cen RR bas, 8634 000 8655 80% 86 91g 1€00 N York Cen 7's 104 10 shs Bk of America 1143g 20 Ocean Bank.,... 86 400 Nic Transit Co..¢ 199% " O81 Us4 100 do. 810 19% 600 Reading RR. b3 100 do.s60 af10 19% 100 do .....860 953g 100 do.s50 af 10 550 do 760 Cum Coal C 200 do 150 a 400 do. 100 250, do. 100 600 do. 20 200 Hud Riv 2 110 WD cisc anne 100 080 100 do.... .b6O 4539 26 Hamps’e Coal Co, 100 Mich Cen RR b10 100 200 BrunsCitylandCo 513 20 do. . 903 1 do.. 5% 100 Mic So & N Ia RR 101% 300Gard'r Gold Mine 15; 50 do 30 102 400 Ward Coal Co 1 é 1€0 Canton Co . I M6 ae 108) 100 102% 100 bib 10955 SECOND BOARD. $1000 Til Cen RR bds. 8634 550 Keading RR...83 95 15000 do. 86 300 do... 860 95 100 shs Nie Tr Co, 800 19% 60 Hud River RR... 42 be Eri 650 56 500 Cum Coal Co. 200 do. 25 Panama RR..... 107 300 100PrunsCityLandCo 5% 50 100 do 6% 5 70 Gal & ChiRR.... 119% 100 20 Mich SoKN Ia RR 10214 100 50 Harlem RR av CITY TRADE REPORT. THURSDAY, Sept. 20—6 P. M. Asn’ —The sales embraced 40 a 60 bbls, withou change in prices. Brratert rrs.—Flour—The market was firmer and more active, The sales embraced about 10,000 a 11,000 bbls, including common and straight State, at $7 87 a $8, and £8 a $8 26 for extra grades of do. Western sold at $8 a $8 97 for good to common extras. Included in the sales were considerable lots of State brands, deliverable next week, at $8. Canadian was in better , with «alex of about 600 a 600 pbls. at $8 a $9 26 for superfine to ex- tra. Southern sold to a fair extent (about 800 a 900 Dbls.) at $8 0 $9 62 for good to fancy and extra brancs, Rye flour was steady at $5 50 a $6 25. Cornmeal was onchanged. Wheat—The market for all of good sound quality was Grmer, and closed at 2a 3 cents per bushel advance, with @ export demand, rales em- braced about 25,000 » 30,000 bushels, including fair to prime Southern red‘ at $1 80 4 $1 93, \ and a2 a 10 for to prime Sonthern white. The sales also included some red Western of fair qual at $1 80a $1 85. Corn—The sales embraced about m0. C0 a 50,060 bushels Western mixed, mostly at 87e, ‘a 87 3¢e.; the transactions included parcels for export. fiye was better, with rales of 8,000 a 10,000 bushels at $1/18 a $120. Outs were in fair demand without ¢ in prices. =m Corre.—The market was steady, with sales of a 800 bags Rio at 113¢¢.; 90 do. Savanilla at103¢c.; small lots Jamaica at 11};¢, and 400 do, Laguayra triage on private term: Corzo> —The rales were confined to about 600 bales, about «ne-balfet which were taken by spinners. The market was unsettled. Holders stood out for previous rates without finding purchasers, and the market closed dull. Frmonts.—Roecm to Liverpool and London was muct: reduced. while there was a good shipping demand, with more doing. ‘To the former port, aboat 25,000 a '30,000 bushels of grain we en, xbont three-fourths of which. was wheat, at @d. in ship's bags, and a portion of wheat was taken by the Dreadvaught clipper ship at 93¢4., and about 2,000'bbls, flour at 2s, 6d. a 28, Cotton Was at G-1€d, a {d. asked. To London, about 3,500 bbls. flour were engaged at 8, €d., and 500 bbls, oil cake at 33. Od., and 100 tens do. at 378. At the close 40s. was de= manded for oil cake. A vessel of about 600 tons wast chartered to load with oil cake for London at £1,700, and negotiations were on foot for another at about £1,500. To Havre, flour was engaged at 75c., grain at 15e., and cotton at’ se, To Bremen, heavy goods were engaged at 85s., and measurement gools at 258, Rates to California were without change. Hipes.—' here was more activity owing to increased re~ ceipts, and some concession in prices. Leather continued to sell moderasely at shout last week’s quotations, Hay was steady at 70c. a Tbe. Jnon.—Seotch pig ruled at about $37 a $37 50. Leap.—the market was firmer, on account of the foreign news, with rales of about 200 pigs Spanish at 63g, which was an advance, i ie.—Eales of common were made at 95e., and lump at £Ce. Mo.ssers.—The market was firm, with small sales at ull prices, including 25 bbls. New Orleans at 8c. Navat SToREs,—Small sales of spirits turpentine were made at 47. Provisions, —Pork—T he market was easier, with mode- rate transactions. Sales of 260 bbls., deliverable within a month, buyer’s option, were made at $22 25, and 100 Co., on the epot, at $22 1234. Prime was at $21'37 a $2h 10.’ Beef was steady, with sales of 100 a 200 bbls., with- out change in prices. Lard was unchangel, with sales of £00 bbls. at 113/c. a 12c. Butter was steady, while cheese was in fair demand at 934c. a 10¢, Rice was quiet, and sales unimportant, Sricks.— 500 mata cassia were sold at 39c., and 5001s, nutmegs at 92340. Svcaks.—There was some better feeling in the trade, while the sales of Cuba were confined to about 400 hhds. at 73ge. a 8c., and 50 do. New Orleans at 734c., and 600° boxes brown Havana at 63¢c. ‘Wiekry.—The market was firmer, with salea of 300 a rh bbls., including Ohio at 403c. and State prison at ce - Shas ethan ea eticalaces la “ADVERTISEMENTS RENEWED EVERY DAY. #SINANCIAL, $600,000. MOREY TOLO4N ON DIAMONDS: or boughtfor cash; stocks, notes, morigages, c.. ne Hurinete confidetlal and prompt’ By THOMPSON & Co. bro: ‘Kers and commission merchants, 10% Nassau street, corner of Aun, room No. 2, second floor, $557.00 TO LOAN—ON WATCHES, DIAMONDS, Jewelry, segars, and every’ description « Valuable property, or bought for cash, by JOS. B. ISAAO, basement office, 11 Chambers street, from 9.Uli §,” Businesd rompt ani confidential, Old gold and sliver bought. N. B— Yo business transacted on Saturday, { 74 00 TO LOAN, AT7 PER CENT, ON BOND bi} ‘ andiorigage, on improved or first clase unimproved real estate inthis cily or Brooklyn, in sums from $1,000 to $15,0W0. Al: $48,000 to Invest inthe purchase ot Mortgages. Also, five’ small sums of }, $700, $800, $000. Apply to J. K. CUOK, Jr,, No. 6 Wall st., office 11, $40 000 TO LOAN ON DIAMONDS, WATCHES, Jewelry, dry goods, and every description of Property. in large or small amounts; ‘entirely diferento ouher oftices. he full vaiue advanced if required, or bought out for Cush, ” Apply to 698 Houston stree!, one block fromBroadway. Business prompt and conidential, 8. MYERS, Agent. $10.00 207 oa oN 0 oP gTOCKS,, FOR . short periods in sums to suit. Also, mining and mauufueturing stocks bought and sold on commntasion. W. E. HASKINS, 3436 Pine atreet, room No. 1 5 OO GRANTED, A, FEW ENTERPRISING BUST- }» ness men with thi# amount, to engage in an exclu- sive agency business in Boston, Philadelphia, Baltimore, éc., of new aind highly Important article, which must be used by a) business men. il pay from ‘to $500 per mont al ply from 10 to L o'clock, ut 32) Brondway. office & xi AT SIGHT, VALUABLES, MERCHANDISE, SEOURI- ‘and ‘property of valle advanced upon In sums to ol ellver, gold dase, Ac- Bought ay eat jo and Bank ,Note office, 463 Broad | : see HOOPE & ADAMS.” NY AMOUNT OF CASH LOANED, OR PURCHASED ds, watches, rich | aoe for fair prises on Die wi F , merchandise personal ene- rally, bye, Woon, 66 Flton street, cond for, front sooas, ANK OF THE onto SAVINGS INSTITUTE, TIFFIN.| Berea seamen ; CLABK & 00, No.4 Hanover street. HICAGO AND ROCK ISLAND RAILROAD COM: pany’s dividend.—This company will pay a dividend of A six months en A. C, FLAGG, Treasurer. IVIDEND.-THE U. 8. ANNUNCIATOR AND BEI Telogra h Manufacturing Company, have this day de. clared a nd of five per bere agi arty to the stockholder at their office. corner Centre and Canal sireets, on the 2 fost. The transier books of the com uy wil be cloned tl JALMERS, Pres't. New York, Sept. 15, 1855. ‘ONEY LIBERALLY ADVANOED ON HOUSEHOL: furniture, pianos, watches, jewelry, hardware, nautical, surgical abd mi goods, horses, wagons, harn: Personal property, left to be sold at auction or bought out fash, Apply 10 MCGAFFRAY & WALTERS, 26°C estate, @ jewelry, ary goods, horses, carriages, and every. desc ‘y, by the responsible Empire Loan and Agence ONEY.—-CASH LIBERALLY ADVANCED, OF bought out at sight, goods of every description, at the . Agency and Loan office, 41 Howard street; corner of ‘Broad way, over Hawes’ bakery. The strictest confidence and houo. may’be relied upon; attendance prompt. P.O. NEILL, Agent. OWER MINING COMPANY.—THE NOTES OF THI: ‘company are bought at one per cent discount, by GEV. M. BOWEN, Broker, 70 Wall street. Ro HILL SAVINGS BANK—NO. 251 THIRD AVE nue, one door above Twenty-first street, open daily fror 10 A.M. to 2 P. M., and Wednesday and Saturday evenings from 6 to 8 o'clock; interest at six per cent on summa of $600 an under, and five per cent on sums Sarr TAS Re KEELEY, Vise Frew . R, , rest. H. Loornonnows, Secretary. Ly COPARTNERSHIP NOTICES. $10. 000 —A PARTNER WANTED.—THE INVE> p «tor of a very saleable and profitable artic is desirous to form @ partnership with a man who haa abo $10,000.at command. ‘He bas at present a large manufact Dut is unable to eupply. all demands, ie ds he, therefore, find: neceseary to establish another factory, The article pays X: percent, By addressing E. T., box 907 Merald offee, wi meet wiih atiention. $2.50 0 PARTNER WANTEDIIN A) PLEASA\ 0 '« respectable business, locatad in this city, whic ! has paid & net profit of from $4,000 to $7,000 per annum for u Past four years. A full explanation given upon an interviev All commiunicaions with real nurne will be cousidered strict: 81.000 2%. <88"-7 ferald above capital, OR $2,000.—PARTNER =WANTED.—TH subscriber is in want of a partoer with i in the business of manufacturing corks and cor soles. He bas « long experience in the business, and all tools earary to carry It on, with a good situation for it. Ar person that would Like to invest a small capital in it is sure & profitable return, Address Cork Cutter, o¢ call at 66 Cot andt street, corner of Washington, up stairs, $1 00 —PARTNER WANTED TO TAKE THE F) ' + ire charge of the office department of a man facturing business in this city, which is now paying in Bost Gav ele pati pay, od FL tt city. An ae owNg man pret quired, ‘addres Pi wer, Herald ofl pe 500 20,,$100-<4 PARTNER WANTED IN BOY qsizalehitorward, lexiimate,, down ‘own, busine ‘will pay two energetic men $2,000 'to each, year) and no risk. ‘The business is dove entirel i {y at all mes for money invested. HO) Nassau street, BOO mAs CENTEEMAN HAVING A LIGHT. P11 UY. sant and Prottable east manufataring busine whieh is done entirely lor cash, is desirous of procuring ® pa ner with the above capital; actual value is received for mon Invested. The business is Wholesale and retail, and done ¥ merchanis and busines men generally, down town. Apply HOWES & PROBISHER, s4 Nassau nirvet $250 =PARTNER WANTED IN A GENTEEL M VU. nufacturing ‘business, done strictly for ox large profits; business requires driving, and can be made pay two men bandsomely. Apply at 81 Nassau st., room 15 GOOD CHANCE WILL BE GIVEN TO AN ENTE prising, intelligent man who has at command some ren ‘ath, to join the advertiser tn a safe ®enteel and proatalyie | tness, as parwier. Best eeation in tbe city. A wood and ra jenmin will be preferred. For paruiculars apply at #4 N Au street, Up stairs, first floor, back oflice. ARTNER WANTED—GENERAL OR SPECIAL, WI furniat 7.000 19 810,000, ia a regular business for e eee advertiser can rent 10 names of high tpeectabliity; customers tonde to whom $4.0 Herold, Address W., box 161, Herald once” SO « PART! WANTED—IN A LIG: Bs ATR TaRn nD 2 A Lou MarPOg ©6500 can make a safe and profitable investment; ho will hr barge of one branch of the business, with privilege ol p hasing it. For full particulars apply to 8. FERRE, Dw wigtl, {we doors west of Browdway. It is @ chance seid for cash, and secu ES & FROBISHE le A()\() —A YOUNG MARRIED COUPLE WISHING 500. give up kee ar} bo $ > ben Mes tute be voll thetr furniture, which is entirely new, very low for cx if 'ycan ‘or wonid take al) or part payment in given; aleo, a ve ibrar OTTAGE. AND FANCY FURNITURE WAR at B14 Broadway the Bt. Nichalas Moe MATHEWS & STACKY olfer for sale the most the Daned @tates "ei rerfated rie c 4 wery variety. oi tresses, palllasses, pillows, bolsters, de. kt ‘tmantfactur a po TE EET aa URNITURE POR SALP—WILL SELL (AT : F discount, if sold s605,) a superior lot of Coan The furniture consias of rosewood. oak, walnut an’ p ware, made to order ¥, amounting in all at (ro $1,000, Address ¥. R, J., Herald office," #