The New York Herald Newspaper, September 3, 1855, Page 3

; N. Sanders on Red Republicanism tn Barope and Black Republicans in Ame~ riea—Pleree and Reeder, Cuba, Kossuth, Rollin and the Cincinnati Convention, all atonce. TO THE EDITOR OF THE NEW YORK HERALD. Naw Yor«, August 25, 1855. The battle of the pught at Sebastopol, in which civilization, commercial dom anc republican liberty have but am adjourned terest. There could not have been selected a better ot toexpore to America the limit of the power of all monarchies engaged and to assure ua of the little we ve to fear from any or all of them combined. And ¢ Cxars and Emperors have it in their power to make -demons of their subject it is good for the world hat the ‘Hell of battle” should devour them--that he Russian hordes who threw themselves upon citizen soldiers of Hungary, and the fratri- dal fiends who murdered their owa compatriots, omen, children and old men in the streets of ‘aris and throughout all France, should be engaged in bos mighty massacre of each other. By the time the plood-hound million shall have been slaughtered, the d republican representatives throughout Europe will have matured action. The telegraphic lightning that ka on Europe the otherthrow of Louis Napoleon, wil rt the revolution at Vienna, Berlin, Naples, Rome and In view of the vibrations that already notify us bf the rousing of that great leviathan on which thrones re net——the people---it is well to look to the opinions of active managers of the now well organized Red Re- publican movement in Europe, in matters affecting our pwn interests. Of one great point we are happily cer- ny change will do us no harm—amost of the ex- ting governments of Europe being intensely hostile. ‘This country never had a more malignant foe than the Dutch Frenchman, Louis Napoleon, And the English overnment, civil only from prudence, never fails, on apprehension of revolutionary action in Europe, to use its machinery to foment sectional agi- Hation in this country. ‘To set the Yankees by the .” 80 a8 to keep their thoughts and sympathies away fromthe European people, is a favorite stratagem of the B Cabinet. ie uniform courtesy that has been shown by the Hu- HaatD, to such articles as I have from time to time desired to bring before the American and European public, leads Ime to the belief that you will not be unwilling to see the lgellant and long enduring representatives of “red” re- Ipublicaniam in the light in which I have it in my power to present them. The noble but too poetic mercy of the “reds” of 748, bas shown how little deserving they were of the eplthet ‘red’ in the sense in which it was intended by their enemies; though they have since deflantly retained it, wehaughtily called ourselves “rebels” in our ‘red’? struggle with the lion of Great Britain, “Our flag is red,” say they, ‘ with the blood of our patriot martyrs ! It is the handkerchief which has wiped the bloody sweat {frem their tortured brows.’ The rea republicans of Europe, although opposed to wery under their own jurisdiction, and not the advo- cates of it anywhere, are nevertheless not intervening \volitionists of the black republican American school. A red republican in America, desirous of American sympathy and national support of European republican- iam, must of necessity be wholly national, Neither the North, the South, the East nor the West, can fractional- iy advance those interests, mighty in their present and future bearing upon the world. The whole great Union must move forward in the harmonious action of all its members under our divinely balanced constitution. An Irish, German, French, Italian, Hungarian or Polish American, in becoming an abolitionist renounces every species of aid from the federal government towards the Mberty of his fatherland, For it is not possible that America can turn to the sympathetic and active consid- eration of iuropean interests, xo long as the agitation of the negro question wears an aspect go threatening to her own internal quiet. A red republican, to decide that ‘this count#y can do nothing towards the liberation of Eu- Tope until the abolition of slavery be consummated, gives ‘us exclusive home oecupation fora century tocome. Or, if Janything more sudden should, by some dread frenzy be preetpitated upon us, we shall find ourselves in the vor- tex of civil war, out of which wo can come only disor- ganized fragments, powerless for good to ourselves or others. Either way, America would be lost to Europe, griatly to the delight of all the enemies of republican Liberty. It is only neceasary to quote largely from the republi- cans to show them thoroughly Jeffersonian and State rights in their views on American questions. I select » few paragraphs from Kossuth’s speech at Harrisburg, de- Uvered soon after his arrival in America :— 1 hope to God that the people of this glorious land is, and wil er be fervently attached to this, their free, it happy home. I hope to God, that whatever Seague they apesk, they are, American and nothing but and ever be American, And 40 jaf must be if they will be free—if they desire ir adopted home's greatness and continued existence. Should once the citizens of the United States cease to be Americans, and, become again ‘on, Irish, Ger- Spanish, Italian, Danish, S mal ih, French, America pc) over p wpe itis oe — to the prow of a power on earth. t all the of the United States will ee Pee anything but Americans; and even its adopted sons, though frean with sweet home Reeallgetions, will know here no South, no North, no Kast, no West—no- thing but the whole country, the common nationality of jom—in a word, America. ‘This declaration of principles, met anit was entitled to, & generous response from the national men of the country. Now, not only sould every rod republican take this enlarged view of the working of our system, and regard the California, Kansas and Nebraska acts asa final settle- ment of the perplexing negro question—but so should every man of sense. For it is by its continued agitation that three-fourths of the fools in office, North and South, keep their places. ‘The text with the democracy is only to be “sound,'? and with the black ublicans not to be a ‘dor face,’ ond not whether a man has brains ani in- ity. Some big blockhead gets on the Southern dele- gation, and because he is true to the South on the negro uestion, he is fastened 7 tr — her Tepeopeans eee is entire stock in trade being, that the South will be ruined unless she sustains her faithful representatives. And thus he is sustained, although his rival may be of the seme party, equally hs sound, and have five times the ability. Andon the other hand, ‘it was only necessary for the muddiest dolt in the last Congress to vote against Kansas, to ensure, if not a re-election, at least the sup- port ofa powerful Northern party. So, also, this wable administration expects the South to for- e its otandonment of Cuba, and generously ite lease for four years, because it aduniniaters the Pugi- tive Slave law, If anything were required to show the madness and folly of federal government interference in the iocal affairs of a Territory, we have had it well nigh tragically exhibited in Kansa*. Governor Reeder, encouraged ani sustained by all the power and patronags of the federal government, with the additional aid of the Northern Fini gration Societies, succeeded under the guise of friendship and impartiality towards the South in obtaining very moderate results for free sofliss. Open defiant partizan: ship on the part of the federal authorities under Chase, a8 President, and Black Douglass, as Governor of Kansas, would have obtained much less. The Northern Aid So- cleties could not have asked better assistance than the masked co-operation of Pierce and Reeder, Yet, the ox- trich-like discretion, which marks the dip administration, betrayed the scheme. New tation and federal intermeddling caused Picrce Reeder to be absolutely kicked out of the Territory, If we bad hod » Southern President and a Southern Go- vernor, and no antagonistic collision to rouse a bitter acctional spirit of deflance among the settlers, it is doubt- ful if Kansas would not have been a free State. Men of cool observation know that popular sovereignty will as- sert itseit agninst all official or foreign intermeddling. ‘The natural inclination of the proud Western pioneer i+ to resint every attempt to force him, even to the extent of going exactly opposite to his first intention. Aboli- tionists themselves compare the cakn spirit in which emancipation was contemplated im Virgiuia, the grand mother of Missourimbefore it became religions politics to teach négroes that it was their duty to rob mur. der their masters—with the irritable disposition that now prevails over the South ond South-west on this sub- ject. 4 As to Prosident Pierce, he understands the American « ae little as he does the European red republican, his petty ambition to manage everything, he is per ly trying to imitate his model, Louis Napoleon. I give here some extracts from a correspondence on the peculiar aspect of African bondage in our country, which took place in London, June, 1861, and which was shown to all the leading ‘‘reds’’ in the metropolis at that time, meeting their warm approval. Fxtract of my letter addressed ‘To Louis Kossuth and others, representatives of Jefiersouian republicanism in Europe :— “Loxpox, June 2, 1854. “[ ask, ta justice to myself and the question, that you swill correct’ me if, im recent statements of mine to friends at home, I have, thi any misapprehension, the views of the rd terference with wns. re being: ae shown to Masaini: and was then sent to the Loa- ‘ile Democrat (Kentucky), and will be found im the ms inane of that Journal. Tt states, as the sentument a <n republican leaders in London, that they have faith in the honor and gencrosity and justice of the ‘ ae n Staves, that they will do of themselves wha’ igh’ ™~ regard tothe slaves, and the better for being le Behe pfirtitation from any exiernal Influences. Tepe. Stgieemen of Furope, deeply interested t Ws and aristocrats is now being” NEW YORK HERALD, MONDAY, SEPTEMBER 3, 1855. im the of the struggics and gtotmous success of the great republic of America, must know that the existence of slavery im the United States is an inheritance from the British governinent, and that it involves nt the present day questions of much greater magpitude than the sim- ple cash value of the slaves; and that social and political ‘equality cannot be created foreign intervention. But the whole history of the United States, as a govern- ment audas a people, shows that they have practically done more than any other nation for the advancement of the African race. And that in taking the lead of every go- vernment in the abolition of the slave trade, which waa continued many years after by the British government; “In the condition of the negroes in the Southern states, who are not. as in Italy, Hungary, France and Poland—a refined and civilized le—abased snd crushed by the tyranny of their rulers, bpt a benighted race, adi , under the care of their American masters, from the bar- — noma - Sait sell each other into ee for a few trinkets, toa respectable grade of civ! tion and Christianity; the Tible proof of which shown in the prosperity and government of the American negro Republic of Liberia, whose respectable President is @ manumitted American slave, from the Southern State of Virginia; “In the establishment of this Americo-African colony, by the purchase of several hundred miles of slave coast, and the appropriation, by State legislation and individual donation, of hundreds of thousands of doliars for the comfortable ps and prosperous establishment of the American blacks, the most generous, the most disinter- ested act of benevolence ever shown by one people, great and powerful, to another inferior ood oek— hrough which gleams, for all known ages, the first light which has beamed upon Ethiopia—a benevolence in which the Southern State governments and Southern masters have been the leaders and munificent patrons; ‘In that the United States is the only country on earth where white men women are really free, and where even the soldier and sailor in service are not under the degradation of the lash; “Lastly, in the herole, republican act of the chivalrous Ingraham) a citizen of ‘a Southern State, who struck a blow for free citizenship, which resounded under every throne in + “In all these instances they must recognise n national character, to which can safely be trusted all questions of its own internal policy, with the certainty of a solution honorable to America, to Christianity and to mankind. “They know that strife and ill blood between the North- ern and Southern people of the United States are music and luxury to the enemies of democracy, now enthroned on the necks of the people of the European continent, and must fecl that at this moment, critical of the fate of millions on millions of the finest races on earth, struggling for the sway of mind over force, of free thought over brute obedience, it is most urgently im- portant that their only unskackled friends on earth—the ple of the United States—should harmonize all differ- ences, 80 that they may present to Europe an_ unbroken front, and give vigor to the movement having for its aim that the virtue and intellect of Europe sgall guide its destinies, “Zatistied as Lam that the republicans of Europe, cause of thelr appreciation of the constitution of the United States, and of their joy in the onward and expan- sive career of our country and people, offer the only element of power that would be faithful to America, in the event of the United States becoming involved in a war with any European monarchy, I am anxious that no misrepresentations, designed or accidental, ahould place their chosem representatives in a false position be- fore any portion of the American people. “With these views, I respectfully ask you to say whether or not I aun justified in assuring friends in the United Staten that the republican reproventattves of Eu- rope do in no way desire to interfere with any domestic question in the United States, and especially with one Wherein, berides the subject of slavery, so many other considerations of a political character are involved. GEO, N. SANDERS,” EXTRACT FROM KOBSUTH’S REPLY. “Loxox, June 3, 1854. “Upon carefully reading your letter, I reply, that while deploring the existence of slavery anywhere, all my principles are against foreign interference with the domestic affairs of another nation. Besides, though be it trom natural necessity, be it from the impassivity of its leading statesmen, the United States do not yet ap- ar conscious of their competent position; still T const jer the strength and prosperity of the only republican power on earth 60 important to the future destinies of he world, that I certainly would never contribute any- thing to its internal divisions. Nay, true to my prinel- plex, I cannot recognize any division in America ; I look the brotherhood of the great republic as a whole, and have too high a respect for the American people, ax one undivided body of sincere republicans, not to believe they will of themselves, with all the light before them, make their nation a model for every other, L. ‘KOSSUTH.” The grand intellectual organization of the red republi cans of Europe, embracing a body of men unequalled for their virtue, their magnanimity, their self-denial. their fidelity to principle—except by the men of ’76—ent fained towards this whole country, at the beginning of the Pierce administration, the highest regard. But Mr. Pierce and his cabinet treated thelr friendly manifesta- tions with a contempt of which Persigny and Morny would not have been culpable, For Louis Napol made every effort to win back the great spirita of which his perfidy has robbed France. Indeed the whole drift of this administration has been to alienate from us everything liberal and democratic, in Europe, im Cuba, where not? ‘Treachery and dark hostility to the masses have marked its course. The fraudulent inaugural, and the lying Készta letter, were hardly cold from the press, before they were practical} renounced. Orders were secretly seni to every Ameri- can Minister in Europe, of a character to full any anxiety that might have been created in royal aud imperial circles, by the open declaration of such demo- cratic and American intentions on the part of the new administration, The conrequence was that ministers mere compelled to refuse the protection s0 clearly pledged Jn, thowe | magniloguent elaborate documents to adopted citizens in their minority. Cares of peculiar hardship came under my own notice as Consul, of worthy men, in nowise politically ob- noxious, who, trusting to ibe promises of Pierce and Marcy, had come long journeys, at great and embarrass- ing expense, only to grind their teeth in useless indigna- tion ut finding, too late, the odious fraud that had been practised upon them. The revolutionary movements in, Europe, and particu. larly the continued republican agitation in Spain—now nearly two years in motion, and still progressing—must make it important to the South to have under its notice the views of the European democrats on the acquisition of Cuba. 1, therefore, present a portion of a letter from the great statesman of France, Ledru Rollin, to myself, upon this subject, dated Londo ee 1854. “After various modes already ¢ Aays:— “« it not be greater and raore logithmate to assist democracy in the mother country herself? “ Believe me, it is in that noble and official assistance that resides the solution of the problem—a legitimate, honest, incontestable solution—the only one worthy of mighty America. ‘; - 7 * * “ By thus serving the general cause of liberty, America will have secured her own cause, For, in the very name of the proclaimed in the mother country, Cuba, if really in affinity with America, will «pontaneously, without ‘ible reclamation, unite to that America to which it is so contiguous, and towards which itis at- tracted by her youth, her force, and the course of thi by following that large and fertile method, the question is elevated and dignified. . * ® able to restrain America while she is faithful to voth continents:—she who possesses an and force, who alone in the world holds y exuberance of treasures ve which permit her to rush into the chances of a generous struggle without overtaxing her citizenst—she, in a word, who must feel that were demo eracy once vonquished and enchained, in Europe, ahe herself would become th 8 im. of despot tm who would attack her sail floating under all winds, her immense coumercial relations, her ever new and in- creasing extension’ “Let hee understand that by helping democratic Spain, she will assist at the #a ime all democracies, for they are Wrotherty united, she will defend herself, Be- in the midst of her illimited prosperitios, is mot her ence ever troubled at the idea that the patriots who righ under oppression beyond the Atlantic, are the yous of Diane whe sontelouted 40. conquer ber own inde- pendence “Bh the heart of the nation less faithful t the frail eanvas« ’ for a picture is still « wails of the Capitol, commemorative of the batt Yorktown, in which the fate of the rising matic decided, and where the American army, comm aded by Lafayetic, avd the French army commanded by Viome nil, mingled theic blood under the fire of the English batteries, for the holy cause of liberty. “einee nearly 80 years this picture is waiting for its counterpart in history, Willi at length be given by the good genius of America® “DP wish it sincerely for be. own glor: . Teor ROLLIN,’ Tappend on extract from a later letter of Kowuth's enlarging on the subject:— Now there are republicans in Spain; numerous and Jute republicans, and ongeniaed toc; whatever your diplomatists may teil you; however, they may try to excuse the indolence of the American government by shutting their eyes to truth, or worse yet, by heaping insult on the reputation of the Spanish ratic party. I know better: I know there is a strong, numerous and rerolute republican party in Spain. I know it. Well, to make the revolution repulican in isue, nothing’ in the world wae wanted Lt the certainty of such “auxiliary means’ 94 would have enabled the republi- can party to prevent the other parties in making the initiative their own. The necessity of some small as- tistance to them was justified by that consideration; that the republicans being most exposed to ation, because most feared, and several of their chiefs driven to exile, they had, of course, not the same facilities for action as the other pasties had. The leaders of other parties did aot want to nd to bring arms. “Well, to whom did the republican party look for that countenance? To the American government, To whom for assistance? To the American people. Both of them have been apprised and warned, lady ‘and in « formal manner. Don't tell me, dear sir, of we ald not bave been justified in makings revolation.’’ That's all a g, fir. I tell you the revolution was making it- had but not to ignore studiously her ing Besides, bad you been so serupulons about ac- cepting assistance, as you seem to be shout giving assist ance, what would be the United States? And who has made the revolution in Tetas? Made, sir, not asnisted. “Had the republiean party been ted in taking the initiative of the revola' ‘into their hands, the very second decree of the repablican government would have been declaring ‘ that the United States of the Iberian Republic, boand faithfully to adhere to the of liberty, ‘equality and fraternity, cannot claim the right of keeping, without its free consent, x country in & colonial condition—a co whieh from its dis- tance as well aw from the extent of its territory and the numer of its inhabitants possesses the elements of constituting an independent State. Therefore they esli on the Cabana to deside, avd to declare whether they choose to maintsin their colonial relation to or prefer to constitute an inorpendent State W Cubone would have probably chosen to be independent, | aad then would have, of course, at once applied for an ths eoxstion to Washington. “A rep 2vcag government in spain could aot hare a¢t- ed otherwise Id the United States hold a colony’ Certainly not No republic ean. “And besides (bose whom it did concern es formal and timely notice of this contemplated isin it is a matter af fuct: hi a there you hed Cuba within the reach of your and. world would have approved of this accession to the slave interest in the United States. facts as they are; and I feel perfeetly sure that not even the imyerini royal cabinets could have devised any pre. text for opposition to Spain setting her colony spontane ously free.’” L, KOSSUTH. Notwithstanding the danger to which the question has Leen exposed by the malign and despotic action of Presi dent Pierce, 8 Bappy solution might yet be obtained at this moment we had a man at the head of our govern- ment, and another to represemt us at Madrid. practicability and ease with which aecom, with the right sort of men at the head of our Lhave not tie slightest doubt. Spain would have declared a republic, if our minister could have assured the republicans of ‘the active sym paiby and support of the t Washington By bold democratic action we would acquire Cuba, without in the least disturbing our relations, com mercial or political, with any country; without bloodshed and without price; and thus the Queen of the Antilles ‘would become une of our sovereign States as easily as did California. It is only as anindependent republican State, thet this beautiful island can enter our Enion ina cm- dition above that of degraded Hayti. By purchase from 4 monarchy—never. The black republicans of the North, lineal descendants of the Black Cockades of Hartford, are powerfully in the field with an amalgamated force of isms. let the red republicans of America look to Cin- cinnati. Our future depends upon ie selection of citizens of tried good sense, of high integrity, ot Of the ‘and results could be guveromeat 01 {o Americahays | do not say that tho liberal party all over the | T simply record | patient and ‘unselfish action—brave mon, that will not love their senses, nnd be subject to a sinmpede whon the artful dodgers shall «pring a wretched Mexican genefdl upon the stage. No federal official should have a voice At the people's convention. Cincinnati must lead in the path of reform. The convention should flash on the dark political sky the light of American progress, and eiectrify the world out of black anarchy and_ stolid apathy, BO. N. SANDERS. The Richmond J ich is informed that the Greenbrier (Va.) White Sulj lange tract of Jand attached to it, mn of $750,000. ‘The names of the purchasers are not given, but it is con. jectured that the purchase is made by a Northern com- pany. One rumor is that some English capitalists have a band in it, Mrs. Rorrnson.—The Troy Traveller learns that Mrs, Robinson conducta herself at Sing Sing in a quiet and ordorly manner, and gives but little trouble. She is at prevent employed in winding cotton, So far, she has dropped the many eccentricities she betrayed while an inmate of the jail at Troy, with one exception. We refer to the singular practice of concealing her face from visi- ters; in that respect she kcems to be incurable. When. ever a visiter approaches ber, she hastens to hide her countenance with whatever may be within her reach. sometimes a fan, and sometimes a piece of pasteboard, or whatever else is handiest, in other respects and that ix but rmless {reak—there appears to be no cause of complaint. — ———————— FINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL. MONEY MARKET. Sunpay, September 2—P. M. During the past week there has been considerable fluctuation in the stock m#M@&et. In the early part the decline was rapid and steady, but a reaction was realized at the close which brought about a partial recovery. The improvement is by no means of a healthy character. It was produced entirely by artificial causes, and as soon a8 they have had their operation a still lower depth will be reached. The bears are decidedly in the ascendant. All the indi- cations point to much lower prices in the stock market. There is already a more active demand for money for business Rurposes, but it is nothing to what it will be a8 soon as obligations begin to ma- ture. Atthe commencement of this season's busi- ness there were no outatanding obligations of con- sequence. During the long period of inaction, lia- bilities of all kinds had matured and there was a great scarcity of first class business paper. For some weeks past there has been a steady increase in business, and commercial paper has been man, ufactured rapidly and to a large amount. The banks have discounted this paper liberally, and run up their line of loans to an amount greater than ever be- fore known. As soon as this paper matures in large amounts there will be a more active demand for money than we have known formany months. Then the banks will require the payment of the bulk ot their stock loans, and then we shall find a tightening of the screws upon the money market. Throughout the fall and winter months there will be compara” tively a stringency in th€money market. We have abandoned all hope of any decrease in our shipments of specie. It is our belief that a larger amount of American securities are sent back from the other side by every steamer than goes out on new orders, and that more than one-half of the amount of specie ex- ported is the proceeds of the sales of the United States securities on foreign account. The high prices which have ruled in our markets for American stocks, has been inducement enough for foreigners to sell inde- pendent of the necessity existing on the other side for remittances of gold from this. We must prepare ourselves for a more contracted money market. The revival of business, the production of a crop of breadstufis and cotton, unprecedented in the history of the country, will give great activity to capital, and draw it from stock investments for more legiti- mate employment in the channels of commerce. Albert H. Nicolay’s regular semi-weekly sale of bonds and stocks will take place on Monday, at half past 12 o'clock, at the Merchants’ Exchange. ‘The exportation of specie from this port last week amounted to only $127,489. The only shipment was by the steamship North Star yesterday, for Havre. We have remarked that one of the most extraordi- nary features of the railroad mauia was the stupidi- dity and utter blindness with which some people allow themselves to be gniled into the purchase of such stocks as the Cleveland and Toledo, the Erie and others, while there are an abundance of good, substantial, safe dividend paying and dividend earn- ing stocks always to be had. We have mentioned among the latter class the Galena and Chicago, Chicago and Rock Island, Michigan Southern, Read- ing, Michigan Central, &c. We might add others to the list, the slightest examination of either of which, or comparison of figures, with the Cleveland and To- ledo, ong) t, it seems to us,to be sufficient to pre vent any one not absolutely insane from the coum- misvion of such folly, For the purpose of showing how great a difference exists between two companies, the stocks of which in market value are not very wide apart, we give the returns of earnings of the Galena and Chicago, and the Cleveland and Toledo, for the year ending August 1, 1856:— Gass AND CiicaGo RareRoAD, for the year—official 4 re Operating expenser—46 percent... 680 Inte «ton bonds—#1,900,000,.,... 133,000 10,525 Interest on *urplus income 10,000 990,526 Paiance for dividends,..... $865,077 Which on $4,500,000 of stock is equal to nine- tect per cent and a fraction. Now let us see how the Cleveland and Toledo will compare with this Curren asp asp TOLEDO Raitnoan. Aggregate varni sam 228 Operting expe Interest on be - Interest om floating........... 25, 00— $715,625 Palonce for dividends...........+ 04,008 Which on $3,000,000 of stock is equal to three per cent and a fraction. No one would suppose from these figures that Cl.veland and Toledo stock was selling at 87987) per cent, and Galena and Chicago at only 111 4 112 per cent. ‘There figures are more favorable for the Cleveland and Toledo than the most experienced railroad men in the coantry will admit. On account of the pecu- liar disadvantages of working thia road (two tracks of different guages), it requires at least sixty per cent, instead of fifty-five of gross earnings to pay current operating expenses. Add to this a proper eum for general depreciation, and the result shows nothing whatever left for dividends. The Galena and Chicago Railroad Company on the ist of May last, as per the annual report of that date, bod on band surplus earnings amounting to $315,754 43. On the 13th of Jaly the company esti- mated its probable enrplus for August Iwt, after pay ing o)\ expenses, interest on bonds and five per ceat cash dividend, at $392,919. It seems, however, tha! their estimate of receipts for July (8150,000) was to» low by $56,925, the actnal receipts for that month being $146,026, Consequently the company m ist have bad, on the let of August, an actaal surpla: of 428,544, A Uolerabi¢ toit beginning on the uew I __ Ee dividend—one that surely +honid aatiafy the most extravagant. The company made the following -report just previous to the declaration of the dividend for August: Surplua carnings, per POPOL. ee eee eee BONG, THR AB Farnings for May, 1855, (corrvcted 214,108 40 Do. for June, 1666, (spproximate? 225000 09 De. for July, 1864, (estimated) +. 160,000 00 $001,860 65 Less cperating expenses for May...870,040 68 De do. for dune and July. 150,000 00 Interest om bonds due Aug. 1, 1865 66,35 06~286,041 68 $517,919 00 ‘The 6 per cent dividend, whieh has been de- clared payable August 1, 185, cannot ex- ceed. 226,000 90 Probable surpius, after dividend, Add for excess in July earnings o 492.919 00 925 52 Actual surplus, August 1, 186: «8428, ‘There are very few railroads in the country that can show anything like this in the way of surplus earnings. The groas income for the present fiscal year, with the above surplus, will be equal to one half the entire cost of the road. To be ona pa with the Galena and Chicago, the New York Central should earn one-half of ite entire capital this year, or an aggregate of seventeen millions of dollars. A meeting of the citizens of Lockport was held in that town, on the 23d inst., to devise measures the construction of a-railroad to-connect with theMuffalo, Corning and New York City Railroad. A resolution was passed appointing a committee of three on the part of the citizens of Lockport to con? fer with the directors of the road named, to agree upon terms of connecting with that road and report at a future meeting the result of such consultation, ‘The anthracite coal trade is again tery heavy, the tonnage for the week reaching 134,062 tons, by the three lines connecting the mines with this city. The Schny!kill Navigation Company report coal ship- ments for the week at 2,794 tons, and for the sea- ton, to Tuesday last, at 683,833 tons, against 614,434 tons to the same time last year. The tonnage on the Reading Railroad for the week is 58,882 tons, and for the season 1,587,433 tona, against 1,413,650 tons to the corresponding time last year, showing an increase in the coal tonnage alone, over that of last year, of 173,783 tons. The increase in price is near- ly a8 great asthe increase in tonnage. The ship- ments of coal on the Lehigh for the week ending on Saturday last were 42,376 tons, against 30,962 tous | wart | 1 SOR AaCAN OOF OwIIaE Floor, DOls 5.505 258,901 Bye four, tite, 66 Pork, bbls. 6,244 0,808 Tobacco, itse.9,026 Peet,’ bbls... Wine, casks... 80 Vite, bola. Tobacco, bhds. ¥ Bread, bois 00, Lard, tos... 1120 Brick ......20,000 Palneratunkge. 20 Rorin, bbls’. | Cement, bbls. 24T Boots, cases. ‘Tallow, Ibs.11,006 Furniture, bxe. 900 Shooks & hhds: 302 Whent, busi 3,610 Clothing. ca... 16 Corn, burh 500 2,260 Oare.. oo Malt, bushels. 400 "663 Sundries. 0... = Total....... for the corresponding week of last year; for the sea- son, 771,439 tons, against 704,087 tons to the same time last year. Inthe trade there are no changes calling for special notice. There continues to be a very good demand for shipment, but vessels are still scarce, notwithstanding the advance in freights. The retail market shows some increased activity, but without change of price. Lehigh lump isin great demand, and the supply is short. The very healthy condition of the iron market ia exerting a favorable influence upon the prices of coal. The shipments from Richmond, the depot of the Reading Railroad Company, during the week end- ing August 25, and the destination, were as fol- lows:— Albany, N. Y. . 807 Nowbern, N. Poltimore, Md 27 Newport, RI Babylon, i 70 New Bedford Boston, 200 New London, Bristol, P 20 Norwich, Ot Bristol, R. 196 Norwalk, Ct Black woodte 40 Bridgeport, nT) Bridesburg, F Cambridge, Mass Colais, Me. Oharlesto: Voughkeepsie to Portsmouth, Peekskill, N. Petersburg, Va . Port Morris, N.Y. Richmond, Va reenwich, 1. River, Mase, Stony Point, d ove 120 Staten Island, N.Y... 421 St. Jobn, be 2 Stoningto Troy, N.Y. Washington, Warren, Roto...) Wilmington, N. ©. Wilmington, Del. ers, N.Y. Yorkville, N.Y... 37,469 1,026, 72: ‘ 914,085 The amount received at the Casto House, Phila- delphia, for duties on customa for the month of Au- gust, 1865, was $441,422 70, The annexed statement exhibits the quantity and value of certain articles exported from this port during the week ending and including Friday, Ang. 31, 1666, distinguirhing the destination and extent of shipments to each place: — Commance Ov THE Port oF New Youx—Varvg ov Exromrs, LIVERPOOL. Quan. Value. Quan. Value, Cotton bales.1,703 $84,740 Steel, eke... 6 $64 Corn, bush.60,460 45,048 1. K. goods, cs 3 148 Wheat 6,216 12,601 Stationery,pk 4 200 Flon 606 21403 Pep'toll. cs., 7 1,543 Cheere Wha. 283,213 Tor. shell, bas 9 4,038 Whalebone, 0,604 Sisal grass.bis 250 4,000 Tobacco, baa, 187 1,876 Sundries..... - 1s Spices, bbls,, 31 82h pomerene! Kosin...... 1,067 41% Total oe BIBT ATT LONDON Flour, bbls,.9,686 $20,750 Rosin, bbls... 969 $5,206 B . 108 2,700 Bega 1,671 ‘ Wheat, bi 442 silver, ts. 30,000 Cheese Ibs.625,1 Hooks, e#.. 16 Whalebone 23,056 Machin'ry, bx 1 1. R. goods, en 61 Oars... 5. 007 Tobacca, Lm. 14,277 Charcoal, bbls. 192 il cake, te Camwood,tons 50 W. oll, galls 18,776 Ore, bole 400 Sperm ofl,.11,108 Bones, bhitx.. 20 Tea. cloth, ew." 1 Carrige&hore 1 Clocks, bas... 68 SEAVER. cee 2,000 Beeswax, bbls 13 Sundries ~ St. braid, bas 6 re) near $26,811 Tobacco, ba.. 161 Altpetee, bys 400 Melodeon 1 St 9,000 ft 7,006 Total ak WAVER. egnrs, CH... 7 74 Horses, W'bome, Ibs.28 60% 89 Vepper't oles 4 R. goods, en ML 6,616 Winees...... 0% ing, Uxe, 2 i Jewellery ch. 1 4 PSS | 5 Chins warece 3 Wateh oil, 1 1385 Minerals Fy Hardware, e*, 1 192 Hooks, cx 1 Vaintings, cs. 1 400 Sundries - ee Pee jets snthe Wane Tehaceo, the $460 Drugs, bes... 21 81,500 Maple veneers 5,006 Piano... 1 10 Lea. cloth, pa. 06 Clocks, bar... 61 1 Shoe pegs, bbi 181 baa Logwood, tes 1,686 Stawen 0... wood, tex, 123 BLAND Butter, Ibe, .6472 $1,207 Lemth.goods, ca 1 Lard, Tbs...13,642 1/771 Matehew, cases. 43 Cheese, Bow... 206 2 Hams, tbe. ,.1,800 Bread, bois. | 27 14 Pork, bbls... 2115 Hardware, c.. 6 1 Lard oil, gals. 320 Rigging, evils. 10 182 Beef, bbls... 100 Sundrie’ cask, 1 83 Tongues, bbis. cil Flour, bbis....802 2,49 Onions, cases. 16 Candles, boxes. 20 89 Curriages,cases 3 Soap, boxes... 21 41 Corn, bushels, 12 Hay, bales... 20 74 Lumber, fect.6,000 Oi, boxes... . St 108 Wine, casks Total .. Flour, bbls. 1,679 Starch, boxes’ 471 ‘Tea, chesta,.. 2 $14,562 2,030 2,466 ool 50 W.djew Ale, bbls Winamill Gard. 1 B72 Wicking, Tools, cases, . a 175 Lardoil, Leather, rolls, 4 422 Pick. Cordage. pkgs, Woodee tree, 70 181, 64 Still & worm. 1 1,806 Gudtish, casks 8 Tron tanks 5 ‘900 Hardware bes 8 Paper, reams, 600 166 Sundries... — Tar, bbls..... 2 6 Gas fixtures 1 HS Total. ..5 00 MUTA HONDURAS. Flour, bbls. 008 Booka, os... 1 Pork. Sugar, bbls. 18 Butter, Ibs. . Potatoes..... 21 Tard. Rice, tes...... 2 Bread, ‘bbis,, 1,17 Candies, es... 27 1 galt 64 Vuint, kegs... 18 Cheere, lbs 281 Onions, on..., 12 ; 207 Drugs, p 4 Domestics, ca. 2,786 Carrlages..... 8 Tovaceo, b % Sulte of walla, 4 C flee, a 430 Fa. water, bxa 50 Pld del HL = YH Candlen,,'..., Dy) Hardw: Pig 430 Spices, bags. 16 Bry good ca. 15 2,620 Codfish, casks 1h jams, Ibx...1,225 "17 Shoes, es..... 3 Liquors, bbls.” 6 143 ‘Tea, cheat ® Wine... 6 {8 Sundries, 00. — ‘Trunk De Total . Flour, bbls... 700 $1,260 A. eoal, tons Candies, baw. 60 ‘402 Sundries , Fournitare. 4 455, Varnish, ¢ 9 OD. Totals cseecenes ‘ Butter, 084 Domerties, ba, 149 Ginseng,hhas, 122 Carpet, ex... 1 Wine bitters. Bedepena, bbls Pickle fish ce. Tongues, bla. Paint, kg Cordage cles /pr&glasscx, 4 Sugar, bx Drugs, bx 20-610 Crackers Hardware 40 DR, CR. Paper 4 Cochiniel Vickles, pha. 23 Other arti Leather, ex.. 63 Total ., eof mdse. exported daring pecie do ortations mportations Excess of importa over exports....... yearto August 30 :— 1844. Cott . $10,877,219 88, Flour... ..... 6,680,616 2, Corn menl.. Net decrease to’ August 20, 1868 the week. SESnESEENe 2 seat = 877,007 BHK,BDS Increase. 044, 227 98,406,858 851,026 cece 2,208,277 The following is a comparative stetement of the value of exporta from the commencement of the yy Deereawe. We notice an outward movement of breadstuffs. To Liverpool and London flour, wheat and corn were shipped last week to a moderate extent, Every weck this exportation will increase. To the British provinces there were large shipmenta of Dreadstuf™ and provisions, and we see among the | hhowseadbu exporta to Constantinople a large amount of provi- sions. The importations into this port last week were to about the usual extent. Commence ov tue Port or New Youx—Vacer or Inrowre. Ve ¢ nN Lath Bur Dyewools, Paints, Machinesy Wire...., Sugar, hb 8 turpent’e bul 8G 1,000 Ti tmcco, bales cit. berk bhdas ™ Vabegn'y, lex 140 178 are, bee 2 » as Tobacco, Whde 92 5,816 Sundries - Tobacco, Ibe.13,162 Total Cotten, baler Malogany, ler 190 etre, bee Ronin, bbls... 100 Coulreitron bk, 92 182 Lrgwood,tons 115 Varnish, bbls, 62 76) Bundries. _ Segare, ca 1 ane reap, boxes. 100 479 = ‘Total CONPTANTINOPLE. Pork, Wbla,..2,010 $97,600 ‘Tobacco, bus, M4 99,250 UO = 4,863 Farnitare pha 35 oy 6 Oars ws ww “ar ~ ove $2,804 Cane. Overshoes bx 4 = $108 Legwood.ten, 9 $1,140 Maple plank, 12 Staves 1,202,000 19,685 Fornitore, es, 2 1T Total ‘ PARCKOMA Logwoed, tes. 261 $6,063 Kp. tarp.,bbie 28 it. woda, bye 100 #0 Staves 19 Cute. ber 6 ia | Powtn, bole w” wm Tow! Lanwon. Forpitere o ‘ 112) Lomber ft. 106,46 ‘ ! 109 Ober articles — 4m 20 vA. CohemY CO MG Mivhnanen, ben, 10 Fork 0 TI® Sather, sitar 16 “ reur'n capa. eho Grintetones nie) Eaucer.., Stathonery Fogreving» ‘ Tobacco Farth. ware. 46 Toys ' Foncy goods. 61 Tow yarn. bure 0 3 Fh .. ad Watches Olne 7 Wines Cuano (hampagor .- Wood Fintegie Mabegany Mirror plates Cork wood Hal. Kerner cord, Haire lot Willow Homan bair Woot Hatters good Vleck Indie rubber amber Fhells Pundrins Value of merchandise put on the market during the week Do -drygoots do Total importation, .. Metal (ooda.— a i) Do. bygekbae 1,076 Phos. Value. Musical inst’s. 28 $3,163 Mathomati”© 4 400 Optical 8 274 Jewelry...... 0 , 52 Oi paintings, 2 aT Matches cs 1,15 Liq _ Ale . o om Tum o 1166 Gin Eo) 905 leather 1s Dressed aking. 44 Undressed. — Kshoes 1 t 177/489 | 560 Cley &T dy bax e, 0 sba Thenix Bank 1% 116 8G 28 Ocean Dank 0 Cily Bank + 106 Del& Hud Can Co, 131 260 Canton 10 20 100 | $1000 Virginia o 7000 N Alb & Fal cs OO rhe € 100 Nic Trane Co nw wo boo woo old a Deliriam tremens. Tiarrhers ... Tropay Deopey in Dyventery ta. re | Fever, congestive Fever, pwerpers! Fever, remitient an! fanc $7 BT» * hoo was nominal, pod whit RAT Cm 1,000 buabels With aales of Woater: ABe. « $22 60, buyer’ Railroad beef Ref Other refuse... ‘Theroes meme... ... ‘Tieroes prime mess. | Countey mena, Do. ; Uninspected... Totals A ADphysta Anthro... . Hieeding from lungs Mleeding from womb. Howels, disease of Compress Compression of the br Congentton of Nic Tran Co... eee 00 Mianourt me OONY Cen RH baad mn Co 8 2b Noe dWor BR nw 1160 Reading WK B60 Og 200 to iO i “ do OK do ¢ 06 100 do. gam 98 do... 160 17 Gal & Chic Rn. wo do do 100 110 Clev & Toledo, do. ur we 160 wha Erle RR... .0 GIG 500 Keading RR. b30 O6Sy 100 Minois Cen RR. . 100 Clev & Tol RK. ie & 7 75 Chev & Witte RU. 100 Harlem Rit a TRADE REPORT. SATUMDAY, Sept, 1B P, MM. Aruns.—Fales about 100 bbls, at $6 25 5 $4 1 for pote op and extra Ohio were reported at $8 cluding 1,000 extra for export, Od hg; Southern was dull and inclined to 700 a 600 bbls. were aold at $8 06 to $10 for the range of inferior common to extra, lower, of 1,000 bbls, $7 <6 «87°75 for superfine, Wheat—Tho rales embraced 7,000 « 8,000 bushels, ing Southern red, at $1 729 $1 80; and Soutmern whi $1 02 n #1 6; included in the above were 4,800 for export, at $19, and 600 buabels iver white sold at $192, Corn—The rales were con| to about 20,000 # 30,000 bushels Western mixed, at Te. 7 nd some amall lots sold early at 68c, acre —The ad jeloa } 00 barrels, includi: waa quiet (Vriday) Cut meats New York and ig 7 . ! al 1" ” Unineyected - | City meat... 1B Do. priine. os = Reyncked mown, Chicago a0 mens prime. prime 370 The. The market was a refipers, corrected tak at owners checked trananctions. To Liverpool, 1} of cotton were engaged at -16d, | art . 16 days, and prime Vect—100 tierce repacked weate {country mers and tes, of which about 250 ba nil bacon were quiet and frm. ing table shows the stock of pork a in packing Soptember 1, 1856-— a rtill higher range for same grades, and Ne refine loaf saat, Liye. pore, dow ble refined crushed sugar, 10!,c.; ground suger, O%e.; cirele A crushed sugar, 10°. Winexvy.—fales were made of about 900 thls Ohde and prison, at 43 iye., closing dull. 7h a 96 Meal wan unchat ; 100 Maracaibo at 11 fee. demanded by snd $6 ST for pearls, Sime Mantreal pote were Foport- ed at 9660. The stock on hand the Lit inst. of both sorts, was 766 bbls. Kneavercer.—Flour—The market was dull and closed at L2Aye. a 26e. per bbl. and in some carer of Wosterm at Te. a Ble. lower. The rales embraced about 06,0000 7.000 bbis., including common State, at 87 26 a 87 6, with extra, at $7 62 a 68; Western ranged from 50 for mixed to fancy antl extra brands, roum@ ue Rye four wee for fine, an@ - a, bushele Rye— wold at 91.10. Oate were dull and lowes, and Chicugo at 60c, » Be, Corres.—About 2,600 mate Java were sold at p. t., amd Atp bales for grain and ether nied. There waa ee ge of moment in rates for the Continent and Culd- fornin. HAY war at 700. a The. and dull Inox, 260 tons Heotch pig were reported at 686, ala months. Mor sstat,—100 barrels New Orleans were sold at Ie. Navat Sromm.—Spirite were firmer, with buyers at while 4c, war asked. vMOM.—Pork—Market firmer, with sales of ment new mess at 823 37, a a prime was firmer at LM 6. 67 619 alge. higher. Mosare. Weekly inenee of kidney nity, (by fallin) i (by railron vy fail fivnin. 1 “the Chest pey in the Yond owned ver Ulows daudupseanietacte-tontule Meport of In the city and county of New Yo August to the Let da: 17. women, 61; boys, 1 Alborntnarts, & Bright'* meRewe nee enon ga 1i8—Totai, 648. , females, Fever, typhas.. Fores, oles Vreeture of the ale . Fracture of the spine Glands, dinease of... Intemperance Intussusception of lines Killed or morderet, by aboot Killed or murdered, by Lobia ove Lock jaw (intentiley Lungs, disease foo... Malformation of spine * Mortification seeee Mortifivation, of lungs Morteic a of palate, be Neuraigis Vheartey Premature birth . [hewuna! leon of the bewet rerotale Seurey rottening A tonach Spee Neer Puleide, the Teet hal Uskeuwn ts the} shotme 7 ae SET LATO — Denman 1 soma 100 Mionach, bowels, sad nh done Angnaaveorgems Uncertain oes! amd gene ral fevers Unknown Urimary Te a2 Fever, semrlet 6 878 | Sever, typhoid ont to bd Tots! - | Prealn and perver “a Lene st¥8 organs 6 pf 2 | heart and blond vewels. & 4 | Lungs, throat, de “ oo 1am | (aa ee, 3 WA WA BOE | nin” he, and eruptive ” fevers... D , — 088) Seiten Mt premtie birth oF - WM | 1 which fifteen were from violent coum The most important items of import daring the week, were as follows: —Undrened skins, $77,106 cutlery, M3611; railroad tron, $127,457; $117,004; watches, 086,142; tea, veveral weeks previous, Merk Machenge #114 462. above aggregate does not differ much from that of ngat, The ey Clik via tan PHOT Oe 11754 308 she NY » Route 900 Vite Ralirohs OO bentoety O« 4 “no rr a Ww ‘ 40... a to 1 w2 A an » Hines bot 020 do e Meo nes Whee to . HAY Pt nt Deen id vo fy co va wm, 40... WM Ey 4 fe fo... 2M Washoe ft te. ao Unter | yoor fh Www yn tte Ff 2 meld 14 Ww Byers Qt » 10 te & Mtet Md wt ” tte rr Tote ° oT Portngst 10 Beuth Americs 1 Unitet Mates 17 Cnknows,. s fe wee Lottie Anyham, M'Aahe 1 b Hanlaciaa Nay Wad. 8 11 fe Vinceot's Mowpitad. @ 1 Wards in Homig’s Heme 08 € ? «e Lunatic Avyiom, ia # Tete! . wane 1 nm ft 4 3 ott ‘ » eaeree ss Since City Heaoptial 3 17 ” 4 a By tactodas 16 Keay. rs r Dh Bh inriavtnn Bellewon Had OF 0 “2... ed ) * o 40 were The Lr on 2 ‘ee toe 3,0—8 ae 11,064 Lano was firm, with sales of 200 0 00 bbis., at Iie, « L%he.; cheeso and butter Carp ee Gor firm, 60 casks were wold at 66. 6 StGans.—The pales reached about 1, muscovatlo, at OXc. a Tise., with seme Porto Ricos ot 38 ibs. ate from the th dag of c 186 279, odier ‘ates ' 7 a ‘tan ‘6 ‘