The New York Herald Newspaper, August 23, 1855, Page 2

2 NEW YORK HERALD, THURSDAY, AUGUST 23, 1855. season is, in fact, over, the parks empty, and London out oftown, Half London will be at Paris next weok. # Avort of American Joseph Ady has been doing the good Londoners lately, offering them something to their has deen charged with the interests of Russlan sabjecta ince the war, presented on 8th inst. to the Emperor at dhe Tuileries, 40 Russian prisonerepwho had just arrived from Orleans, and who were to be sent on to the Rus faep tre to a heap of clea which would goon burn itself out. M. d’Encars that am advance of a few Spin, at the yrerent, manent fran ok tbe, buraing of 3 at ™ was not bes stuething more than a heap of straw. dap territory, having beon exchange! in due course. advantage (on pre-payment of a guinea) respecting the Prince Gortschakoft that Russia, being en- Prince Adalbert, of Bavaria, was staying at Meurice’s | settlement of claims om the United States. enclose you | & pcb gs range lec 5 git dleed Upscale Botel, Paris, incognito. ‘The war steamer MiudelJo, with the King of Portugal, huis Drother and suite, accompanied by the steamship ‘enna Luia, left Southampton for Lisbon at 8 o'clock on morning of 9th inst. The King called at Osborne en route to take his farewell of the Queen and Prince Albert. A letter from Cagliari, im the italia ¢ Popolo of Genoa, states that on the 23d ult, the Sardinian recruits of the Ot regiment revolted, took up arms, and attempted to the details, as it may be well to show him up at New York. An official report from General Muravieff, who com- mands the Russians in Asia, has been received to-day, Tt is dated 11th July. He has made‘a reconnaisance of Kars, and some skirmishing had taken place, to the ad- vantage of the Russians, ‘The Presse, of Vienna, denies that the Dowager Empress of Russia has addressed @ letter to the Archduchess justice of the riage but Pe caw os Ne when a) ‘was spending her money undreds of millions, five, or six, or seven which was required for the rising of Spain, would make but little difference, Prince Gorts- chakoff replied that he Dad not received any instructions on the point, and coneluded by repeating that he only took charge of the letter as an act of courtesy. M. d’Escars finding it una to insist farther, took his leave, and proceeded to m to inform General Cabrera of the result of the in a ‘The report then goes on to dwell on the impossibility : bial ands the idea of the Count de torce the gate of the barracks, with a view to return to | Sophia of Austria, supplicating Austrian aid. The state- | Qiontemolie, the Count de Chambord. the Duke of Mo- thar homes. Order was, however, <poedily restored, and | ment of the existence of this letter was made in the | dena, the Duchess of Berri, brera, and other legitimists subscribing, according i order to enable the first attempt at Insurrection in Spain tobe made. The funds thus found were then to be de- ee with some banker worthy of confidence, in the ope of afterwards raising a loan; but the names of the French party were not to appear in the matter. The re- port concludes by saying that it has been decided amongst ie Count de Montemolin’s principal partisans; first, that he was not to leave Naples at that moment, ‘no advan- tage being likely to arixe from that step; second, that a+ to money, they could not do anything at that moment; third, that with respect to provoking a rising in Spain, all’ that was then to be effected was to organize plans and prepare the necessary leaders, Cabrera bhaseaitseretio to look to that part of the enterprise. ‘The publication of matter of thia kind at the present moment, by a semi-official organ of France, ix worthy of observation, BERTIE. Par, Aug. 9, 1855. Political Gossip of the Paris Saloons—A General War Ufore October Predicted—Intensity of French Hostility to Austria—AU Maly Ripe for Revolution—Alleyed Over- tures of the Prench Legitimists to Russia to Promote a Revolution in Spain! enial of the Statement by Some of the Parties Implicated—Incendiary Balloon for Setas- tqpol—Spain About to Join the Anglo-French Alliance, and Send a Mititary Contingent to the Fo, de. ‘There is an under current of excitenst just now in political circles, which presents a rtriking contrast to the late stagnation. Whenever Austria is mentioned a marked expression is visible in the manner of those whore position renders them slow to speak. Ata ministerial soiree last night, one of the Princes (Lam compelled to speak vaguely, if I hope to be useful) said, “Marshal, it cannot last; the war is as surely running its course and discharging itself into the hroad waters of opinion, as the mountain torrent flows toward the sea.” “Cela se peut, mon Prince,” was the only reply. But, go where you will, everybody's head seems turned to the rame point. ‘Well, but what does Madame la Marquise know,” Tsid to a lady, who never bots a thread of the political skein fall to the ground without giving it aiwist round her jewelled finger, ‘that she speaks so authoritatively on this new featare in our great war drama?” Tknow this,” was her answer, ‘that all Italy is ripe for a rise. I know that, as late as the 25th of July, Marshal Radetsky wrote to the Austrian Minister that the Emperor way already smoking, and would shortly, without the most onergetic — pre- cautions, be ina blaze, Ihave aletier in any pocket,” she continued, ‘from an officer high in rank in Radetsky’s avmy, which says we expect a general war, far advanced as the autumn is, before October.” I give you such gossip for what it is worth. I can only add that the source from which it comes cannot be im- pugned. More Tam not at liberty to say. In the army the same impression prevails. “At length,” said an officer of the Guides to me this morning—one of the Emperor’s body guard—‘we are to have a dash at Austria. The ha- tred which, as Frenehmen, we have to that power, it is dificult for you Saxon gentlemen to comprehend. We tho ringleaders arrested. to their means, in Ap awful explosion at Naples occurred in the Castel Wuovo, where percussion caps are made, on the 20th Ju- ly. The entire building was blown up, and itis seid that at least, 200 persons have been buried in the cebris, Fearing that another revolution had broken out, the sol- Gers roshed to arms, whilst the inhabitants, imagining ‘Watan earthquake had happened, ran about in a fran- tic condition. The windows of the palace were broken, and there are grave shakings of the head whether this ‘Was not a grand conspiracy to oxtirpate the royal family. Jt is announced that for reasons of economy the Otto- ‘man fleet is to be completely disarmed, with the excep- tion of the steamers, The whole foree, except the Mech- vié, the Pecki Becan, an Egyptian frigate, a Tunisian eorvette, and two smaller vessels, are at present io the Black Sea, M. Bruil has completed a Spanish financial operation, which bas been a long time in arrangement, having suc- seeded in obtaining a loan of sixty millions of reals at Paris, (about £1,200,000,) through the agency of M. Werner. Sir Moses Montefiore arrived in Jerusalem July 23, with, it was supposed, firmans authorizing the founda- tion gf several charitable estnblishments for the Jews, und even a synagogue. Experiments have been ordered at Vincennes on au incendiary balloon of immense size, to see if it can be meefully employed at the siege of Sebastopol. A first ex- periment was made a few days ago; but the balloon, after Reing filled in the courtyard of the fortress, caught the towers in rising, and was torn open. On Monday the bal Joon was filled at the gasworks near the Barritre du ‘Tréne, and was dragged by sixty soldiers to the Polygon; but just as it arrived there it burst. ‘Twenty-five shocks of am earthquake were jelt at Broussa, Abd-el-Kadir is sick. Liverpool letters announce the failure of Latham Bro- thers, in the Buenos Ayres trade, with liabilities for £78,000, A subsoription to buy a freehold landed estate for the Raglan family is rapidly dling up. £6,000 ave already subserided, mostly in sums of £100 each, from the no- Wility. Mercantile letters from St. Petersburg state that bu ‘oes goes on quietly on a reduced scale, and that the ex- ebanges are steady ant the funds well supported. No- thing can be gleaned trom these letters as to the state of eyinion on the war. The Liverpool cotton market was reported steady at previous rates. Breadstuffs dull and lower, and weather again fevoral Money tighter. Console 91. American securities quiet, mostly unchanged. The market for American securities is reported by D. Bell, Son & Co., London, as steady, Transactions have Wen on w limited scale, and prices have undergone no material change:— Paris correspondence of the Times, ‘The Paris papers of this day (Friday) are very severe upon Lord John Russell. Had Lord Jobn been in the opposition, it would have passed; but it must be remem- bered that Lord John was all along a Cabinet Minister, and he now gives utterance entirely in disaccordance with the policy of the government of which he formed part. Palmerston’s reply is given at length by all the Paris papers. Palmerston, who is a wag, did not omit the opportunity of giving a coup de Jarnac to his ex- colleague, whom he styled the “recent great advocate for war.” ‘The Queen yesterday reviewed the Swiss and German foreign legions, near Dovey Parliament will be prorogued to-morrow. Our Paris Correspondence. Panis, August 6, 1855, The Foreign Enlistment Question--Difference in the Tone of Lord Palmerston to America and the Small German States—-Queen Victoria’s Visit to Paris—Order of the Arrangements for her Reception—Carlist and Lazitimist Intrigues— Discovery of a Curious Political Document— Overtures to Russia to Support a Carlist Insurrection in Spain, de., de. ‘The raising and subsidizing of soldiers in foreign coun- tries for service in the war, and more especially with reference to the grave inconveniences which have result- ed from such attempts in the United States for the Eng- lish government and its consular agents, is the subject of animadversion in the Assembles Nationale. Lord Pal- merston, it is observed, had deferred to the representa- tions and remonstrances of the United States, so far even as to have consented to give up the establishments at Halifax and in Nova Scotia for the reception and enlist- ment of recruits, because it was urged by the American government that it would be a provocation to a direct violation of the laws of their country. But, adds the Asscmblec:— There was in the language of the first Minister of England, when speaking to the small States of Germany, or addressing the powerful republic of the United States, a difference which will escape no one. On the shores of the Weser and the Elbe he is absolute; his tone has something decided, and contrasts in ’a very clear manner with the moderation and cireumspection which he thinks proper to employ on the other side of the At- lantic. This difference of language and of conduct is ex- plained to us, im part, by an article of the Zimes on the Ne! day when the incident to which we refer took place in the House of Commons, fhe article referred to cautioned the goverument on policy at all times, and the more wo during the pre- sent war; and likewise mentioned the great necessity of keeping on good terms with the United States. ‘The Emperor op Saturday drove up to the Exhibition in a private phaeton, and without any other attendant tha: the usual pair of grooms, His Majesty went through several of the galleries, and left after @ visit of two hours. Re remarked, that now, at all events, France was trac to herself again, and had such an Exhibition as the United States 6 per cont bonds, 1868......106 a 108 world bad never before seen. On visiting the Imperial | ©“ i 3 t Do. 6 per cent ingcribed stock...105 a 107 | boudoir, which ts now to be that assigned to the Queen | Conder them our natural peer aor is <— Mase. per cent sterling bonds, 1867-8....103 a 105 | cf England on her ensuing visit, bis Majesty suggested | A¥sttians chiefly that we desire most of all to carry tho pvonheey 5 per cent sterling bonds, 9 a % itevestastatdl:xitbenieas : young eagles of France, War with Austria is an appeal Penneytvania 5 per cents, i 0 tasteful alter * Ra iti : De. | -Dpereent bontae Ath? Bi When the Queen of Sheba dethought herself of going 19 | 1? our national chivalry, it is the Oe abe vier rg Virginia 5 per cont bonds sterling, 1888. 8 witness the beauty of Jerusalem and the glory and wis- Hungarian, the Croat, be Carnet veg cor rat Gein Eee eent OnE 18 ocr 80688036 | Gm of Soloman, dace may the wou of Terael were peor | ‘Rt that empie, exiting only by nlancing the, tm NYork Cen. R. R. 7 per cent contble, 1804. a 96 | jortionably impressed with the honor, and fall of flat. | C2 Of one portion of its subjects ag dear prays ; , will dis#ive like a mist before the flash of the Do. 6 per cent not convertible, 1883. 82 a 84 | tering xpeeches on the greatness and dignity of the royal N.Y. & Erle 7 per cont, Jat mortgage 1867-100 © 102 | gay who condescended to make such a pilgrimage; but | French enns, and the ray of national feeling which Do. do, 2d mori., con’bie, 1850. 90 a ‘ rig rising will everywhere beam upon our standard. ell, Sinking fund, 1875..... 813g 4 All things have: mnightily.gone ahead since oven Aga- |. 1°, Ceclare war upon Austria.” ‘1 mean this,’) seid be, De Staten Mo citeck cnediive Ure: Lion C¥acr pani Ora hi fportratbitae |. nits niae nme n san Sei ans el app Ber lessee o. Free and bonds, 1800... 4 0 she fo ‘ spends + nipping in ti yi Michigan Central 8 per cengy 1800. . 9645 & posterity, and now, instead of one, there area thousand | Vition de pen , bes pinning in ee beri unewent tions, bopes, purposes, plots and associations which are everywhere hissing, bubbling and ready to explode be neath her. She believes that unless she herself lays the uxe to the root of the tree, and causes it to fall from her, such @ portentous storm is brewing, such a hurri- cane threatening, that it will be torn up, and crush in its full all who may stand near—she believes, therefore, that Pennsylvania Central R. R. 6 per cent, 1880, 9045 a New Orleans City 6 per cent bonds, 1883,. 80° x ms of song ready to chant the virtues of princes, or by a dexterous rythm to make their vices represent the virtues they should h Paris ie ringing from end to with joy because John Bull’s little Queen coming. Everybody is dancing and eapering about yom pillar to pest to seeure ydaces for themselves and Our London Correspondence. Loypox, August 10, 1855, The War—the Army Wilk Winter in the Crimea—A Ques- tion of Prestige—The Hongo Afair—Fureign Legions The Euiprees Enciente—Count Montemolin—King Bonia | tel, friends to, catch a posp at the royal entre | a6 must interfere, that now is the time, when Russia Rachel Leaves for New York—An Amerivan Joy vh | and not the pageant, makes the show. Probably | occupies the attention of France—and the moment she Ady—Review of the Poreign Legion—Prorogation. Priuce Napoleon's [residential entry from Stras- | does so,’ said he, “no matter what the state of the present burg, when the crown of the empire was tempt- ingly rolling at hix feet, was as splendid a thing of the kind as could be improvised. The sun never sbone ona more noble pageant. The army of Franes, horse and foot and heavy artillery, was never more fitly represented. Never did such a cortege mancuvre on an arta so superb, The width of the Boulevard, from the Strasburg station, the lofty and well fashioned houses, the brilliancy of the Fano pomp the gallant bearing of Napoleon as monarch of all he surveyed, as he bestrode his gay changer and rode far ahead of every guard or at- tendant, was really a sight, and the clubs, trades and so- cieties in and about Paris, with their respective banners and costumes, added gaiety and richness to the seene, ax, with trumpets and music, and the spirit-stirring druut, the procession’ moved along. But those well fashioned houses sco clored, and no epen window revealed a crowd In 4efault of importamt intelligence from the seat of War or any great news of especial interest, 1 send you (o- ay a sort of vila podrida of political and other news. ‘The telegraph from the camp before Sebastopol brings the sterootyped phrase, “ Nothing now before Sebasto- pol.’ It is true private letters speak of immense prepa- vations, of formidable batteries which are to destroy the remnent of the Russian Meet, an’ of a grand attack about the middle of August. But it is better to wait for events jnstead of anticipating them. So much is certain—the aitied armies expect to winter in the Crimea. Wooden buts have been ordered for them, There are rumors war, all France will rise en masse to bid the Emperor—no unwilling instrument—fall upon her, Recollect our af- faire with Rassia have caused no extraordinary drain upon our troope—we have only to say the word, that Anstria, Dy her blind oppression, compels us to rush io the defence of Italy—of that Italy which was the appendage of the firet Empire—and you will ree such A rally, such enthusiasm among ‘the peasantry, a has not ‘been witnessed since the days of the First Napolcon, ‘fo this complexion have we been long coming. Our Emperor has foreseen it from the first. Every thing works together, as it were, spontaneously for his ends, and he is only waiting for this consumma- tion for bitaself to take the field. I toll you Austria will be soon cur open foe, Italy the field of battle —.” afloat of the projected “ raising of the siege.’ 1 do not sand waving handkerchiefs, no groaring | | Avd”—I added, finding my triend suddenly pulling up in Believe them, and J am pretty well informed. tis & fng under a load of spectators, added exu- | his enthusiastic can— ‘King ot Rome once more be the question of who can hold out longest;and if Louis Napo- and “real vulgar, honest, ‘natural life | fecoud title of ihe Eempire.’! “Ala foi, mon ami, qui sai’, i sie cite: Tt was going on. With ihe empire at | beleughing iy retorted. cHT x Jean is not sot or does not die, he will not knock unter with ihe” most beautiful’ capital | . The revelations given in the Conslitu/ionnel, of the over tures made by the legitimists in Spain to Prineo Corts- chakoff, an recount of which 1 gave you in my last, ha: fallen like a combustible among the parties implicate who baye each and all been writing disclaimers to the tothe Czar. Sebasiopel must be taken, If the allies retire and raise the siege, they lose mense prestige fhe Fast, and the Ras the world ‘ever saw in the hollow of his hand—with no {ont spot on his princely escutcheon, amd all the world be- fore him—Napoleon entered Paris @ stranger. No man shouted no man preterred to look om hin pola ses neal i journal in question, The Duke de Levis—whose name | Proportion. The Mench have fortified Kami @ | more than t carbineer who, clad in brass | Journal in qu ’ ~ make it impregnable; and they have, maceover, alarge | and heavily adem, passively trotted under the mgis of | fii net #ivein fall protests thet he hasnever wen Uince . , Moreover, a le Gortschakof!. M. ¥. Chapot endeavors, also, to wash his France. ‘The shouting, it ehouting there were, came na vecreant herd: and Napoleon really mortified, ex med as he reached the Tuileries, ‘The people of Paris were ever thus, but they shall speak, und loudly before 1 have done with them.’’ he visit of the Queen of England will solve a problem. It will be seen whether she can do what the Amperor has hitherto iniled to accomplish—that is evoke the enthu singin of the Paris people—a people so used up and blave with such singular aud beilliant results following imrue- dimely theexercis a spoilt national will, that they begin to think « national will raier a troublesome fortified camp at Maslak. Reinforcements of every des cription, in men, gunboats, powder, balls, shells, &2., ave going out daily from Englend,as well as from Francs, and this does not look like the raising of the siege. it is a pity the Turks were not sent to Asia long Jn the Crimea they have doae nething bat march ar counter-march. ‘There ix a report, but it requires « firmation, that General Muraviell, with 96,000 Russiay attacked the entrenched camp of the Turks near Kars, and was defeated by the said Viams. According to the last advices from the Balti rquadrons had as hands ¢ it; and the Count d’Escars has the tolk August 7, 1855. Monsietn oe Raepacrron:—~ | {twas only op any arrivat to-day in Paris, that T heart ofa letter which you had publistied on the subject conversation which J was said to have had with Pri Gorteehakolf at Vienna. It is perfectly true, that on ing from Naples to Vienna, whither Iwas called on busi- n mneeved with the interesis of Mme. d’Usears, Count de Montemolin did me the honor to cha! me with alet ter to delive ince Gortschakoff, hat was the only object of wy visit to the Prince, ‘The Count de Cham- ud the Duke de Levis were completely strangers to flair, and whatever mey have been the purely nome al part whieh | took in the matter, J formally repel | the intentions which have been attribated to ane, and Ty protest autions express Turks under General Wil iege on leaving th ine of the Row Paix—weill pass t Strasburg railway, will fol rds as far as the Ru pW that etreet into the Ru old and new Louvr d comme le bas gra the allied mbled of the island of Nargen, and were preparing to bombard Heleingfors. The co ves es hy the Quay, aud stop there for a #li chiding part of yowr article, as being ay fi pondence respecting the Hango affair is still carried on | time to receive the members of the ithpertal fawily, the “tas from the truth. 1 hope, sir, that you between the English and Russian authorites, The Rus- | Mipitiers and the principal dignitaries of State. "The this letter insevtion, and beg you toaccept, o cortege will afterwards proceed across the garden of the Tuileries, and follow the avenue of the Champ Elysees w Boulevard de Vimpera as lar as the n the Bois There, « sbort halt will 4. WESCARS. Mio. de Lebzeltorn, an anbassador from Austria The Constitudionnel, however, 1 rays, in inserting the va confine ourselves to observing which they refer, and of which we ation, is from beginging to end in the g of General Hie, and was seized with his papers in Jane, 185 General Elio was Count Montemolin’s most fatimate adherent, An incendiavy balloon of iumense employed in the siege of Sebaxtope wlan government refises his fellow prisoner It appears that Spain lias offered 25,000 men to join the allies. So we shall have a Swiss, a German, Kilian, and a Spanish legion. General Prim will have comm ind ef the latter, The Queen of England yesterday reviewed the foreign German legion at Thorneliffe, near Do In 2 few days Parliament «ili be prorogaed, and Queea Vie toria, accompanied by Prince Albert, the Prince of Wales, to give up Lieut. Geneste and me d'Feears was origiuall h as far as St Cloud, has been stated, Abert, and the Emperor aud Einpress sojourn at Ville- nenuye Leting—caly divided from the palace of St, Cloud by the park. In addition to the National Guard and the | troops of the line, there will be 6.000 cavalry umdes aris jon, Lord Granville and Lard Lagsdewne ae ee aod Prince ined to be ridered to ju, des «been company th the Princess Royal and suite, proceed to Paris to revarn The aivival in Paris ix fixed for Saturday, the 18th. | ve ¢ entelon at Vincennes. A first experiment the visit of the Emperor and Empress to Lox tney is to be no fele of any kind on the Sunday, Two a few ago, but the balloon, fer say the Empress is miceinte, lout de bon this time, but trical vepresentations ae Let at St. Cl as het At F- the courtyard the for- Dt beatve Francais, an he Ld 6 wers on rising, and was tern there have been so many false alarms, that unti There willalso be two stave re | open. On Monday, after being repaired, it was filled at Feit cecompli, people wre incredulous. An heir to e at the grand opera, when th the gas works near the Barriere du Trone, nad dragged the Empire, us t might not pleaxe Prince Nac of Saxe Coburg-Gotha (b by saxty soldiers to the Polygon, but just ax it reached Sin ths site Lat the Pacis exhibition, (heir | EUiRe® Albert,) bas eamposed the music, will be the spot it burst. The batloon is said to have been in- et ate is » (Me ed; ane the other at the Opera vented hy the lnte Mr. Uireen, the well known English Preeumptive) mij vinte @ civil war in France. A | one evening Hotel de Ville, and | mrenmut document has recently apy in the s papers pu em anothe There is to by 1 AW f ground of 528 metres, forming the corner of Sirti «40: Worn sore oa a = Kos ve Par | einer, fois . T have sald . de PHotel do Ville and the Quat Pelletier, was a Sine 6 ved among the pap thoogh not as wow hy special tensive 100 fr, ing more than 509 fr, veneral Elio, the Spanish Carlist General. Jt purports } nations will take place at Versailles. ‘The gran the highest price yet obtained to bea communiration from him to Count Moutemolin, veka, proces dd by at Jeast an equally vrant din on , yd OE aan of Don Cation, nad r (for a select few.) Will commemorate tie da 1 Hii journals of the Sd are interesting. Th — os Don Carlos, and claimant of tho Spanish | Cent, followed by a foe in the State apartio Brena vay! : PSE ate Pome, ; PHO Cocument reveals a anrt of ne mlition | view in the Ch apd a grand hunt at by We suppose that the reader will be surprised loara Dotween the Russians, the Cay an the Legitiminte of | tainbleaa will wind np. that the government has taken « decisive step in the ¥ravce, The latter 6 document 00 fabs The Cuaretitution net eels sa very ‘ ns do ment grave qnevtion of the Past. The Counell of Mints ers big , a fabs in w political souse, whieh it s was lately found at } has decked on au alliance, offensive and defensive, with tion, whilst the editor of the Cor m whied | on Ef the houses belonging toa Carlit reragee, France, England and Turke + tin eee poper it first appeared, declaves tht ole of i isto | of whieh was removed By order of the Prenci cation was made by telegraph to the respective govert= ihe bandwriting of General E the | b The Duke de | ovin and the Minister of F nal document is in the possession t It is a report, dated the 24th of November j t at an early honr yesterd ‘ Pi bent! Landon, and addressed to Nt Montemolin by a ¢ i for the Excurial, to cowmuniense the ministerial vernment. Mis clear that une of Uv voctios con- | high in his service, and purposes to narcate a to her Majesty, cerned has told 4 fillsehood | tion which passed between M. d’Bxcars and Pri - aid (bat one of the first consequonces of the alll Letters from Napler give # deplorable accoun | cLaked?, at Vienna, relative to the epportugeuess 0: ex- | anve will be the despatch of an ariny of 25,000 mon to the a 4 ; | citing am ineurrection in Spain. i mea, and the engagement on the part of the Wesiern yranny exercised by King Bomba over his snbjeots. | reing is an aualysis:—M. d’Escary waired on { Powers to support the Spanish government im every way Sbat up in his tort (oeta, which bristles with oun. | the Frinee with a letter from Count de Moniemogin for the st the enemies who may aitempt to overthrow it. non, he ws his director of police, one Maatty to 0>- + of Russia, on of the alliance vars €3 others of enb- I levies of men. niation of the negotiation conmeen a i he submitted to the pre ple. The hustinada hs been establishes tde Chambord with him, the Prines.’’ This and a respectable merchut received awe hundred blows jintely 1 Hport contains Neement precisely aiini- for baving <p expeetfully of the polic HY ie the mats Jar, but ft expres: jon that the ministerial is despaired of * i to him in ai Project will encounter great opposition in the Cortes. (yranny has ergnted a grest sinly spoken o! anish'affaica a4 @ matter in which | ‘The Nowetdades says that the Hmperor of the French sensation, Any person who wo tard, or a wide ok gi out but what he said was merely a | has acsuved M. Oloraga, the Speuish Awbaseador, that awake, is immediately arrosted reation, «nd could not be in any way cousidered a 4 not only will he caase the Freueh frontiers to be her- Vie aeiniitin stance Fakes | | As to (he letter, he, the prince, was uot | metically closed against any invasion of the Carlists, but a italian Legion has given gree er he ougit to receive It will aid the Fpanigh government as often as it may re aunbrage, not to ray, alarmed, Aust The n will Esonrs know what fia contents weve? M. | quire in re-establishing order in the Poniusula, hy what- assemble at Novara, in Piedmont, fom whiet there | @Eacars replied (hat he really could not say; but that he | ever party it may be disturbed $s. & relitan th Gamtes bt inammnect imagined it must give details of the situation of Spaim, ‘The cholera Lad broken ont at Malaga ray to Genoa. be refer | 0 a8 to demonstrate to the Crar the great utility of ef | 70and 100 victims aday. The Nation gees will join it. Radeteky has de © wowpe, | freting a diversion in that quarter. Prince Gortehakof | te it Barcelona. Private letters state that This will reach you about the same ume Rachel, | then said, that b 1 to reggive the letter, bot ong in the Cortes to the projected sili+ the rated French tragedione, he has hen par, | Oy S88 ime vothing more, ution rine die is anticipated, ‘ ay A diversinn i Spain, Ve sail, would certainly be of | Ihe number of citizens from the United States arrivi forming bere at “1. James theatre. o parties ere Pery apt to deveive themeelves, | daily in Parte is prodigious, The hotels are foll, an To Light iv the last night of the Italien opera, The | ande rising ip Seoia might be piter all nujhing put «¢: ipolly with Americans, They evinee great eax oy to secure windows and enient points for observing desilo eaibave Sed slemared. vertheless, in the mi the cntranca of the grand-da Miter of George IIT. into of so much misfortune, ae enthorttton git pecummay {0 the French eapital. ‘Amoricans have come in from | the relief of the pointe attacked, carryingaid of all binds, animating all the wor! much desolation. With thar property all parts of the Continent for the express purpose. They showii spend money with a lavish hand; and in luxury of dress and style of disposition, nobly compete the palm with the Parisians. Msp of course, of the ladies, for the gentle- men are chiefly conspicuous for a ter of beard than their bors, and ina ing a bold face to #0 cked. faire mode of dress to which the Parisian the poor, giving a spproach. oe lacie. itis pensions v9 80, B0 Tae ey cute aa me ue sent three seared Soles to tu their banda, thers, re. ran: vat rteen thousand dollars: dispo- ae usbands, brothers, fr merit,” | sition ofthe authorities, ‘These acta of charity: need no comment, but they contrast strongly with the largesses if Isabella 1I., Queen of the Spains, who gave five hun- ged, dollars "to Granada, and. some. old ospitals. Hy Madrid the cholera exists, but it is instgnificant, in fact, taking into consideration the number of the ” lation. Our Vienna Correspondence. Viexxa, August 6, 1855. Resirictions Taken Of the Importation of Russian Corn in- to the Austrian Province of Galicia—Importance of the Measure to Both Countries—The Blockade of the Black Sea about to te Frustrated by Yankee Ingenuity—The Ola Story of the Lion and the Lamb—AUiance, Offensive and Defensive, Concluded between the Czar and the Chinese Em- peror—Military Strength of Russia—Commercial News, dke., de. The order was received at the Russian border Custom Houre at Michalaloncie, on the 25th in: to the effect that corn was to be allowed to pass freely into the Aus- trian province of Galicia, In accordance with this privi- lege, a large number of wagons, mostly laden with wheat, arrived on the boundary the next day, and numerous willing purchasers were found. It is hoped and believed that the transit of gruin will be permitted to take place at other points as well. The advantage is necessarily great to Russia, as a means is thereby afford- ed her of getting rid of some of her su- perabundance of corn, which she is no longer enablol to ship for exportation per the Baltic or Black Sea ports.- To Austria the boon is great, as the province of Galicia has suffered much of late from the scarcity of provisions, which bas been brought about by the large number of troops which have been quartered there, and the people are suffering a dogree of poverty, and the miseries de- pendent upon it, such as can hardly be believed. It is generally understood that a number of American agents have lately arrived at Galatz, for the purpose of making an arrangement respecting the transfer of the products of Southern Russia by the Danube to Vienna, by which means it is hoped that a great part of the damage which has been sustained by the blockade of the Black Sea ports will be compensated. Whether the ef- fect will be such as is believed by the sanguine, it is of THE WAR IN EUROPE. SIEGE OF SEBASTOPOL-—-LATEST DES- PATCHES. Jory 28, 1855. General Simpson telegraphs :—Since my despatch of the 2th I have nothing of importance to relate. We continue to strengthen and improve our advanced works, which: are now 0 close to the enemy’s defences that I regret to say our casualties are necessarily con- siderable. The enemy exhibit great activity in adding to and improving their defences, and the conveyance of military stores from the north to the south side is in- creasing. Cholera bas nearly ceased in the ranks of the army. Avovst 2—Evening. Prince Gortachakoff writes :—Nothing of importance is going on. ape vigor of the (Russian) fire prevents the works of besiegera from advancing, and their fire is weaker. Avavsr 4, 1855. Gen. Simpson raphs that the Russians made a night sortie on Te] Woreooft road, as far as the chevaue defrize, but were repulsed without trouble. Avaust 7—10 P. M. Pelissier telegraphs:—Nothing of interest to commu: nicate. ‘The enemy has not undertaken anything against our trenches, Some cases of cholera have re-appeared, TURKISH CAMP ABOVE KAMARA. Letters of date the 28th July, mention that the French camp on the Tehernaya, as well as the Turkish and Sar- dinian, contingents, had been kept for some days on the alert, in consequence of a report that the Russians were about to attack the Tchernaya line. The alaem, how- ever, passed off, The Sardiniang continue to decupy course at present impossible to say; but it is not proba- Tebirgoun, which they have strongly fortified; the Frenc ble that any means will be found to effect the convey- | and Fnglish cavalry, and, recently, a Turkish detach- Baidar. SEA OF AZOFF. A despatch is published as follows in the Paris papers: — News has been received, via Vienna, from Mee: dated 25th of July. Toganrog had been bombarded for some days by the allied ships. An Ei steam-sloop had got ‘on shore, and was burned by the Russians, but the crow escaped. ‘The town of Berdiansk, on the Sea of Azoff, had been again Bepnbeniee. ‘The damage done by the allies is con- siderable, OPERATIONS IN THE BALTIC. There is every indication of a coup de main to be at- tempted sgainst one or more of the Baltic fortresses, All the ships of both fleets are being collected at Nargen, and letters mention a general anticipation that Sweaborg and Helsingfors will be immediately attacked. A rumor, afterwards contradicted, was current that Revel had ac- tually been bombarded with success, Despatches have been received from Capt. Yelverton, relating thaton the 26th of July he took possession of the island of Kotka, without resistance, and destroyed the fortifications and stores, the garrison having evacu- ated. ance of goods without incurring an enormouse expense. | ™eht, are in the valley of Austria, no doubt, will exert herself to the utmost to turn the current of Russian commerce through her owe. dominions, and will spare uo pains to accomplish that which has toa certainty proved temporary gain, and may turn out in future to bea lasting profit. As far as the war bas at present gone, she seems to be the only party who has obtained any great advantage, for not only does it appear that she is likely to become to some ex- tent the high road for Russian commerce, but it mu: t not be gorgotten that she holds the Principalities, which mast be considered as a material guarantee to ensure her jossession of a part of the spoil in case a division of i urkey be ever destined to take place. All parties raust agree that she has played her cards exceedingly well. ‘The news which arrived a short time since respectit the death of Schamy] has beon contradicted this week an’ again asserted, until one can hardly tell towards which side to lean, or which party deserves to be believed. It in “passing strange” that a matter of fact of such a nature as this should be a subject of so much doubt, yet 4 few days after his epitaph had been wriften in most of the journals of Europe, he is declared to have aguin appeared ‘upon the stage of life, within three miles of the city of flis, and to have summoned that fortress to surrender. Certain it is that Gen. Muravieff has despatched Ger. Nyrod from the camp near Kars for the purpose of inves- fiqasing how things stand, Matters seem in much the same state in both the Asiatic and European scenes of war as at the date of my last letter. It is stated that communication has again been established between Kars and Erzeroum, but itis pro- bable that the report requires confirmation, With the exception of this, nonew fact of importance has reached us. From Vienna we aye received confirmation of the news respecting the ceding of the districts contiguous to the mouth of the river Amour, It Is said that the Czar has concluded an alliance, offensive and defensive, with the Finyeror of China, and that the Chinese expect that he will grant them assistance in expelling from. their do- minions the ‘red bristly’ barbarians of the West. Whether their expectations will be realized or not, re mains yet to be seen; the Fuperor of Russia has, at all events, obtained a convenient passage for his commerce into the Pacitic. ‘The nuniber of troops actually serving in the Russian army has long been a matter of inquiry, but great di culty bas been felt in oblaining anything like an vate answer. An order for contracts, which has just been put forth by the commissariat of St. Petersburg, may be considered as giving us a tolerable approximation. ‘These contracts are to be sent in to supply every soldier in the Russian army with a rifle of a new description, the whole number of which is cons! "0.1 ra million, out of which $80,000 are for soldiers of the line, about 70,000 for the guards, and the rest for the corps of geen ers. Everything tends to show that the fusionist parties are maki ible wrrangement in order to be in opportunity offer itself for striking a successful blow in France. A taige number of legiti inists and Orleanists have spent a great part of the summer together at Teplitz, from which place Count de Cham- bord arrived afew days since at Vienna. [He was bere visited by the Duc de Montpensicr, and a long consulta- tion took place. The Due de Montpensier has again left this city, and the Count de Chambord will shortty follow his example. ‘The price of coffee has fallen at Trieste daring the past week. Manufactures cheaper. Cotton has found no trale. Wheat kept its price. Indian corn sold well. ‘ool much sought. Oillively. Rice unchanged. Crush ed sugar somewhat higher, en account of a scantiness of the supply. Little doing in the other articlos. Our Madrid Correspondence, Mapnip, Aug. 3, 1855. Adjournment of the Corte-—Operation of the Bill for the Sale of Church Properly—The Carlists—Napolon 11. and the Spanish Government—Rumoar of & Spanish Con- Lingent being about tobe Raised for the Crimea— Fearful Ravages of the Cholera—Whole Villages Dewlatela Pro: pects of a Famine, de. 1 send you a letioy of but little political interest, secing that there is nothing particular in that way to commu cate this week. [From the London Chronicle, Aug. 8.) * * * * ‘* Cronstadt has, we believe, ‘been considered impregna- ble, and each successive reconnoissance directed by the allied Admirals has confirmed them in their opinion that to attack its granite forts with their present availa- ble recources would be an act of suicidal madness. The shallowoess of the waters and the peculiar nature of the stone forts and earthworks of Cronstadt, render the pre- sence of our line-of-battle ships utterly useless, other- wise than fo enforcing a strict blockade, whilst the apa- thy of government in not having constructed the num- ver of gun and mortar boats demandedfpy circumstances, has allowed another year of respite to the inhabitants of St. Petersburg. It has been now 40 satisfactorily proved that the forts of Cronstadt can alone be assailed by vessels of light draught, mounted with artillery of the heaviest calibre, that even the impenetrable minds of our naval’ authorities must by this time be impressed with the necessity of applying all the energies and enterprise of our dockyards to the fit- ting out of an invincible squadron of boats of that na- ture. ‘The summer of next year will doubtless witness the arrival in the Baltic Sea of # flotilla of gunboats and floating batteries, in the presence of which the garrison of Cronstadt will abandon their present sentiment oT s¢- curity. but inasmuch as the naval operations of this sea-on are concerned, it is highly improbable that any serious atiack will be directed on the key of St. Peters. burg. ‘The twin fortresses of Sweaborg and Helsingfors are, it would appear, menaced with approaching bom- bardinent, Sweaborg, which, according to general opinion, is searcely less formidable than Cronstadt itself, is a strongly fortified position, and protects the harbor and town of Helaingfors, which are likewise defended by gra- nite forts and numerous earthworks, similar to those of Sebastopol. Helsingfors ix the headquarters of General De Berg, who commands the army of Finland, and for its conservation the Russian government is no less anx- ious than for that of Febastopol. According to the latest advices from the Paltic fleet, an attack on Sweaborg was momentarily expected, and the allied admirals were adopting every precaution that could insure success to their enterprive. ‘The squadron under Rear-Admiral Baynes ix destined to remain before Cronstadt, and to hold in check the Rus- sian flect assembled under the protecting cannon of the anite forte, A considerable degree of discontent had en exprossed by the officers and men of the blockading equadron at being thus deprived of the opportunity of earping distinction and promotion before Sweaborg. It must, however, be taken into consideration by these gal- lant sailors, that in enforcing the strict blockade of the Russian fleet they are contributing largely to the success of their comrades, and that it is not impossible that, en- couraged by the absence of the main hody of the Allied ficet, the Grand Duke Constantine may attempt a diver- sion in favor of the menaced Russian positions, ‘The gun and mortar boats attached to the division be- fore Constadt had concentrated on the Slat ult, at Nar- gen, where were anchored the Allied vessels which were ‘The Cortes suspended iheir sessions, as | to take part in the approaching operations. — These I told you, and the deputies went off to their province:, | cnsinied of | seventeen ritish screw line-of-battle sh ips and steamers, with the neccesary hospital ship and magazine store vessels, besides fifteen gun-boats and sixteen mortar vessels, whilst five screw line- of-buttle ships and steamers, and five mortar- vessels, with one gun bout, represented t of our gallant ally. The mortar vessels and gun boats, besides having received an additional armament of heavy calibre, had been painted a gray color, in the view of deadening the exactitude of the enemy's aim. The plan meditated hy Admiral Dundas was, as a matter of course, complete- ly ignored in the fleet, but it is not to be premised that a direct attack on the forts of Sweaborg or Heleingfors ix contemplated, The more recent inspections of those Places have convinced the allied commanders of the fous Hility of a plan which will probably be carried into exe- cniion, In the vicinity of the harbor in question rise a cluster of «mailislets, which face the town and forts of ands, too numerous to be fortified, i is the cave in Cronstadt, have been left undefended by the enemy, and to attain ‘a footing on one or several of them will be a task « ey execution to the Allies, The heavy guns and mortars of the fleet will probably he on these pi and the town of Helsingfors de- yer, even if (he which defend it ace not levelled he ground. We anticipate a glorious success in Fin- . nd the easy triur of Bomarsand will, we are convinced, be surpassed this year before Sweaborg and Hetsinufore where the urgent cares of their families, under the pre rent choleric circumstances, claimed their attention. The Cabinet follows its slow and toilsome mareh, as if the heat of August had stupitied its mombers. The emigsion of treasury bills for the loan is going on, aud also the announcements of the sale of the lands of the clergy, in spite of the efforts made to impede them by frightening the consciences of pri The law js executed, ard priests, bishops and sacristans ave foreed to lower their insolent heads. ‘The various little bands of Carlists which from time te time make their appearance along the Pyrences, or in other provinces, xterminated instantly by the active vigilance of the troops or the vational militia. The apos- tolical party is desperate, «eeing that neither ils gold nor its intrigues ave suificient to kindle the civil war. The harrassed and routed chieftains seek their safety in flight, or die, shot to death in a square of soldiers. Napoleon T1., having come to Biarritz, & little phe for bathing near the Spanish frontier, it was decited in Coun cil of Ministers, that Zabala, the Minister of State, should t him, on the part of the goverament, for his co-operation in the extermination of (he Carlist sretion, not permitting them to penetrate into Spain by the French frontier, When Zabala arrived at Biarritz, Na poleon was not there, having left, in fact, just as the Spanish Minister was about te arrive. Theve are thous who see im this a rebuff, [donot thas consider it, ian touch as Zebala is also « relation of the Kapress Bugen and there Is no reason, apparently, ror apy disagrevn with ue, All these days our press is occupied with the report whieh is going the rounds, to the effect that the bnglich and French governments had askea from ours a body of Spanish troops to march to the Crimea, ‘The fact is geo rally denied, saying that no proposition of this kind bs op te this time, been presented to our government all with one voice raise a thundering clamor agains! { idea, which might perhaps cowe to be a reality, b-liev- ing it—and justly so—a thing most prejudicial wo «cin, which could never gain any advantage in the war oi the Fast, since the honor of the triumph aguinst Russia would #lways belong to England and France. Spain has enovgh to attend to ta hee intertor without going to break her lances without honor or profit, transporting ber soldiers to the tomb ot the Crimea. | This goworn ment would commit» marked piece of folly, if in the matter of thit proposal, it should allow itsel ta be led by the m ever th allies please—from whom Spain sera. THE WHITE SE. Rusrian accounts of the movements of the von in the White Sea ave published, On the 9th of ly au Engli«h stea ed the vill ot Liamtsa in the Onega distri sent ashore four boats with a “white and red tlag,’’ but the inhabitants fired upon the beats and caused them to return to the steamer, which then fived for three hours upon the place, Two hosts again attempted to land, but were again compelled to retire. Next morning the steamer put fo sea, Most of the Eng- lish shells fell without bursting, and the p up above fifty, ‘The village was not much damaged, ish steamer called at the On the 28th Jone an knglt island of Soloveta, and carried off some sheep, and on » HOih two steamers sent ashore a boat at the Konzof lands, to carry off ¢ome reind On the 14th July an English stesmer loaded a schooner belonging to a mo- nastery in the Gulf of Onega with firewood and farni ture and took it away. 2 equa asants picked ASIA. THE SIEGE OF KARS. Letters from Kars are to July 14. There is no truth ia the report of the expedition of Schamy] against Totlix, Petween the Tih and Mth, frequeat engagements took place between the advance posts near Kars. On the 10th the Rawlans inade a strong reconnolagnce and an uosue: cessful attac , and on the € attack against Kara Dagh, a1 ‘Tchakinak, Serstag Gok fe the sla ae Ereeroum, leaving” but an adyanen’ guard within ; me the viele i ‘Karey bat om the 18th again approached Fone poveetiacet pena ny, Me” olty “with “alt their forees divided into. three hae Atlemand 1 columns one of which formed the reserve. After bas againat it ye ot draw the Homan troops out o! aac etote of the public healt i Teinly corm yanents, by Keeping Just beyond the range ie #tate of the of their gons, the Rassians returned in the evening to ‘tite ate ‘Sherib Pasha had abandoned his stores to the Ruasians, between Kars and Fraeroum. ‘the allies are demolishing the fortifications of Anapa, contrary to the wish of the Cireussians Gen. Vivian has gone to select a landing place for troops near Batoum. mer Pacha t+ appointed Commander-In-chief of the Torkish army in Asia Minor. THE RIGHTS OF NEUTRALS. RUSSIAN CIROULAR TO FRIENDLY POWER®E. ‘Yhe following is a copy of the Russian civeular to friendly powers om the above subject — Sr. Penenancne, July 24, 1866. fhe cireular of the 28th of April (May 10). informed the im) missions ond consulates in what terms the blockade of the Rw«ia ports in the Gulf of Finland had een notified at Sort Baltig. Ite objegt was to warm the ublie health in Spain goos from bad toworse, All the joarnale of the province ae rates Airconsolate news. In every part the terrible cholera tM taking bis walk, and exercising hi disastrous influence; n every part there are scenes of mourning; and the reigning calamity has depopulated many villages, which have seen their inhabitants fal) by hundreds datly. In one village neat Madrid, there remained only part of two furoflies, when the alealde of another town camo himself and took them away. Physicians, oneafter auotber, had gene into the village only to fall victims, devoting them. selves with rare heroism to almoat certain death, In another vfllage, nobody having remained alive, it wus cet on fire and consumed to ashes, with all the chat- tels of the former inhabitants, To so anda picture is to Ww added ite consequonces—misery and famine begio in seme parts to show their frightful heads; and the crops be guthered in some parts for want of laborers. Mang little towns have no resources on which to call, hecapee those who possostgd them arg dead of the api. traders of friendly States of the change which, accordi to the ‘leclaration of the English Parliament, appeare to have taken place in the resolutions of the British vernment relative to enemy’s property on board meas vessels. The Fnglish fone thought tit on the oc. casion to address on 6th of June a circular to its agents abroad. It does not confine itself to rectifying an interpretation which we would have been the first to acknowledge ifthere had been a misapprehension; but it attaches oegegiee thereto little worthy of a govern- ment, especially in time of war. ‘The circular of the 6th of June was published in the ublic journals. We should have passed it over in si- many other official and semi-official declara- tions directed against Russia with intentions more or less hostile, but the British agents received instructions to communicate it officially to the governments to which they are accredited, and this makes it obligatory upon u# to explain ourselves towards friendly governments who do not refuse to it some confidence to our words, and to the intentions of the Im; Cabinet. ‘The English government dwells upon two points in our circular of the 28th of April. We therein said;— Ist. An English Envcy, se bas notified at Port Baltic that forelgn veusels—that is to way, neu- tral vessels—which were there might leave the port, but only in bal r with cargoes not Russian peer 2 2d. Bein ed whether the vessela which might leave on the faith of that notification would be allowed to de- part freeiy, without the risk of stopped by cruiser s they might meet at geo, the English Envoy declared tha’ he could not answer for it, as it might be very possibls that the English Admiral should make other arrange- ments later. as In replying to the firs t the English ministry changes? periaps inadvertantly, the word “Russian pro- rty” into “Russian produce,” and it quotes a passage rom the report made by Captain Watson to his superior, It is therein said:— tral vessels being infport laden with Russian pro duce (rye and gin) have received permission to leave fo * their respective destinations, which they have done.’? Now, a superficial knowledge of jurisprudence rejative tothe rights of neutrality is sufficient to discern the essential difference presented by these two versions. That of the by officer does not exclude qa tion that Russian property on board neutzal wi not be respected. It does not contradict the declaration received by the local authorities from the mouth of that officer—namely, that neutral vessels might leave the port, but only 'with cargoes not Hustian property... It must, however, be observed that Captain Watson has not re-produced in his report the terms of hia notifica~ tion to the authorities of Port Baltic, in like manner as the British government has not thought fit to make pub- iis hed order in virtue of which that officer fulfil his mission. We have no reason to grant less confidence to the vera~ city of our authorities than the British government grants to that of the officers of the Englich navy. The prohibition declared for neutral vessels to Si mer- chandise, Russian property. was understood by the foreign captains at Port Baltic, as well as by the local authorities, Moreover, we had no reason to be surprised atit. The declaration published by the Landon Ga- zette on the 28th of March of last year rays, among other things:— To precerve the trade of neutrals from any useless im- iment, her Majesty {s disposed, for the present, to re- inquish a portion’ of tue rights of war conferred by the law of nations, * Her Majesty renounces the right of seizing enemy's merchandise on board neutral vessels, unless it be contraband of war. ‘The French declaration of the 29th of March, concerted with the British government, is no jess explicit, It say is Majesty the Emperor of the French consents for the present to relinquish a portion of the rights, &e. ‘The vessels of his Majesty will not seize enemy’s property on board a neutral vessel, unless, &e., &c. These itions adopted for the present were there- fore only temporary, the British government, reserving to itself'the right of having again recourse, whenever it might think fit, to. the exercise of what it’ considered a right emanating from public law. It was allowable, therefore, to infer from the notification of Capt. Watson, such as it was made, that the British government had the inteution of returning to the doctrine that ‘the flag does not cover the cargo.” And, as we were the first to receive that information, it was our duty to inform thereof the governments who are on terms of peace and amity with Russia, This we did by our circular of the 28th’ of April (10th May), simply, without vitterness, without comment. If there was an error or a_ misapprehension, it would have been worthy of the British government ‘to disavow simply and without any gratuitous suppositions, the in tention attributed to it. The neutral States and we our selves would have takon note of such disavowal. ‘As regards the second point, that which concerns the ulterior pourparlers with the English envoy (parlemen taive) at Port Baltic refers also to the text of Captain Watson. That officer explains himself as fullows to hit commanding officer:— The Governor asked me, he says, whether 1 coul promise that they (the neutral vessels which had receiver permission to leave with Russian produce) would not bi molested or stopped. I replied that the proclamation 0 Her Majenty was cleor and. precise, that he must ix guided by it, and that, in case of their being capture! the affair would be decided by the Admiralty Court. Captain Watson adds: — The Governor asked me to allow four fishing smacks, un decked, to proceed to and, having informed you « that request, as wellus of tho names of the neutral vessel at anchor in the port and of their respective cargoes, Teor municated to him your permission for them to sail, inform ing him at the same time that you had no intention o molesting the town or any fishing «mack, Lut that yo could not guarantee that those boats would not be mo lested, a8 the Commander-in-Chief was expertel, and he might issue other orders, his report serves in some measure to complete an: confirms in every point what we say in our elrcalar ¢ the 28th of April. We have not therein made any allo sion to the fithing «macks, as that did not concern th trade of neutrals, But Captain Watson bears out whs we announced—-naimely, that he was not able to reply a positive manner to the question put to him. € gards the fishing smacks, he was ol to refer 1 other orders which the Commander-in. thay cceasion to issue; and, as j# neutral vessels whic might have sailed on the faith of his notification, h points out to them without disguise the possibility « their being captured despite and of their bein brought before the English Admiralty We abstain from any ulterior reflection, trusting to th impartial judgment of friendly Governments: and, as th circular of the British Govenment has been oficial! communicated to them, the Imperis) missions ave auth. rized to do the same with this present Austrian Politics. THE RECENT MOVE TOWARDS A WESTERN ALLIANCE- PRINCE GORTSCHAKOFY AND THE EMPEROR ON MA‘ TERS OF FACT [Paris (Aug. 7) Be Siig ape of London Times.) A change for the better hax taken plice in the tek tions between Austria on the one and England av France on the other; and at the present moment thea lied governments are, or profess to be, satistied with ti Cabinet of Vienna. Ido not pretend to answer for th sincerity of the declarations recently made by that C vinet, nor can T affirm that these declarations are a cepted by the generality of the paviie @s bona fide e: prestions of Austrian policy. All T mean to say is, thi this government does not hesitate to express its catisfa: tion at the present position of affairs as relates to Au: tria. Prussia has sunk so completely in public estima tion, and so little hope is there ofher doing anything ho: ovable or spirited, that not a word need be enid. Thave s ready contradicted, on good authority, the statement pu forth in several of the German papers that Englend av France considered themselves dhengaed iu copsequen of the torgiversations of the Cabinet of Vienna, from ti obligations contracted by the treaty of the 2d Deember, « that a circular had been issued to that effect by the Frenc Foreign Office to its diplomatic agents abroad The: was never any foundation for such a statement, but presuine it must have produced a certain effect, ina much as the Austrian Minister for Foreign Afiai thought it necessary some days since to ask the Pren Minister at Vienna whether his government still cons deved itvelf as bound by the treaty of the 26 of Deeen ber, or the contra ‘The question was accompans by the most positiv laration that Ausiria regard herself as being ax much bound as ever by that instr: ment, that she was still the ally of France and Englan. vbat she heli and should hold’ the Danubian Principal ties, but only as against Russia. and shonld resist ar attempt on the part of that Power to invade or comm avy set of hostility against the Ottoman territory in th quarter, It is true that in the prevent state of the war, confine as its theatre by lnud was to the Crimen, there were co siderations of a paramount kind, not, however, relatin to any regard for Russia, which prevented’ her £ the present from commencing hostilities, but th when the pr moment arrived «be showkl n hesitate (0 the allies, and to fulél U obligations she had voluntarily contracted, ar means faithfully to full, A good deal move passed « the same oceasion, but I believe T have given the #u stonce of the conversation. Ina word, her explanatio jered satixiactory to the French gover ment. Cormmunications imniediately took place betwer Vienna an Yaris, and between these two capitals London. ‘ihe English government, on being made 9 qnainted with these assurances, given spontaneously, Tam led to beltewe, by the Cabinet of Vienna, not unna rally hevitated to give them credence. They feared th it Was little more than the repetition of the pwt— same vagneness, ibe suine fair professions without mex ing, or without the intention of fulfilling then, Of ¢ members of the English Cabinet, I suspect that Lord I merston wan the least dispored to take for granted ¢ Sincerity of Ansttia, and the fame of an august perso oge it vicntioned as sharing largely the incredulity of Irdship. That this should be the case ix not astoni« ing, but, iffam rightly informed, and my informati ja derived fem an excellent vource, these sernples gx way, and I believe at the moment I write both gove ments are rather satisfied tha otherwise—satistied th Aneiria disclaitns in a positive manner any «ymoat with Russia, that she considers herself still the ally France and England, and prepared on xome future day join the pelicy of action, which, up to the present ua they have followed ont alone. ‘the Fmperor of the French, who had found it dime: to believe that bis young imperial brother meant to + othe: than in the most honorable manne, towar the two governments, but who subsequently found 0 sons to change his mind, las again, 1 ve, returned his original tinpression, and has very recently manifest his raticfnetion at the resumption of the former frien: relations with Austria, Whether these « ined again tnodified T eennot say, any more than } can y for thy teal truth, but it ie certain that ihe Kuesi Clique at Vienna, which had succeeded to a ce-ta nt tent in influencing the mind of the young Einpecor, « vas lately so triumphant, has beconie within the last or seven cys completely discouraged and indignant. Yt ro Happenes that the change to whch J» took place during the short absenee of Prin-e Go chake@ at Stuttgard. The Princo left Vienna the highest spirite, and confident of the triusn of bis “policy. He reiurned to his post and fou thot all was completely changed; and he has expre his disappointment indiguation in no very mae terms. the Austrians at st. Petersburg, who were lately the objects of the most delicate aftemtions, ® agaid. I presume, be treated with the same contum-ly after (he treaty of the 2d of December. This « relations with Austria bay been comsgpadvased y! 1"