The New York Herald Newspaper, July 8, 1855, Page 3

| | the evening, and the Quarri-s are top close under it orong it to bear. superior sefeageh of Sho. panty wid ff for the attack was in allonly 1,000, of whom 600 were in support. at the commencement 200 o 1) went in, and another . More than os.ce there was a fierce hendto-band fight in the position itwelf, and our lowa bad frequentiy ©) dasts out in fron} and @ake their ecsailanta in flank "hs most murderous s>r- ‘tie of the enemy took plas an ut chree in the morn- ing; then the whole ravin. was lighted up witha Dlaze of fire, and a storm sf tot was throwa in from the Strat o<twry, and every osher mithin range, Witt « ‘a>gr body in reserva, H fs not doubtful ti. \-y coald have bean 3 into the Redan iow twining. Tate ia asserted freely both by offic+r d privates, and the latter exprees their « 2 ‘a no complimeat- ‘ary mapper. They were 0 see that it was woure ly Jost bis life almost witsio .. Geoeraliy speaking, the unners wer «+. very active throagn the vight; indeed, there wos ite for them to ao, apd toey are evidently shy wf t :10-7iog awayam 2: the othee owns, treic fatigae parties ‘Were as busy a8 bees, reva ing aud strengthening their ahaken detencer, aud tio sentinels outsid> our advanced works were near euougo to hear tue sound of their toul», avd ree toe light of their to- ‘bacco pipes. The French on vn pines ta time in the Manele, t they found only sven gas. five of them epiked, ‘When morning dawn-d, witn ‘be wind biewing even stionger than yesterday, te position held by both parties was one of exvsctatinn. Lhe Frenca were 3n great force within and on the enter slopes of the Mamelon, and als» in pos-esseon of two ont of the shree offeets attached to the Mamelon on tho Sepoure hill. Their des: were seen lying mixed with Russians upon the orcken greund outside the Malakoff Tower, auc were being carriei up > camp in no alack suscession. In the rear of the Mamet »u their efforts to intrench themselves were being occasionally tuterraptei by ehella from the ships in the harbor, and from a bat. tery not hitherto known to exist, further down tie hil, while, on their left frout, the Round Tower, showing still ite formidsble platforms of defence and its regged embrasure abov. fred uvon their work- ing patties in the weetern face, aud upon their re- serves in the background. The morning brought out on every side, along with tne perception of ad- vantage gained. and a prey lying at our feet, all the baste ana circumstanceot tne scenes, with its paintal admixture of death and sufforing. Oa our side 365 rank and file and 36 officers had been killed and wonnded. On the Freavn side nearly double the number of cfficera, aud a tota! of not less than 1,500 men, probably more. It has been stated as high as 3,700, but there may be crror in the statement. The ammunition wagons, the ambulance carts, the French mules, with their panniers full freighied, thronged the ravire pelow our Lig.t Division, whtch is the straight or rather the crooked road down ¢) the attack ou the right. Troops of wounded men came slowly up, some English, the greater porcion French, begrimed with the scil of batde. On tholeft a party of Zouaves had stopped awhile to rest their burden, ‘it being the dead bodies of three ot thelr officsrs. A little lower an Eoglish soldier was dowa on the grass, exhausted aud well nigh uncossctous from some sudden eeizure. A party of French ware gathered round him, supporting him on the bank, und offering water from their canteens, which he wildly mytioned aside. On the right, liniag a deep bay in the gorge, was doted over half a mile of grcund a French reserve, witn their muskets piled, attending the signal to move forward. They were partiol y within view of the Malakheff, and the round shot ond svell came p'umping down into the hollow, roducing every minate or #o iittle commotions of the *sauve qut peut order, raplaced the next moment by the accustomed nonehalarce, aad the crack of stale charges, fred off by wavof precaution. A lively and even pretty vivandiere came atriding up the ascent, witnout a sym ytom cf acknowledgment to the racing masses of iron, «n1 smiling as if the honor of her corps had bsen pro- aly eee At 10 o’clock the little incidents of the halting war perceptible throagh the telescope from the crown of the hiil below the picket hoase were these:—-At,the ad he eae the on were busily engaged burying t! ; Outside the abattis of the Round nest enough up t? it ofex ded, aed 02e offiser Tower several corpses of 71 - aves were to be distinguished; about Mameton the French troops were hard at work, some of them stripped for coolness vo their drawers, and were ssen crac down the declivity on the side towards the Malakoff, and making themselves a shelter from its fire. Presently @ Russian came coolly through ‘an embrasure right in tront of them, an}, stooping down bere and there, seemed to bs intent on anesrer acquaintance with the dead. His temerity, or it may be his avarice, was repaid; « ballet tambied bim over, and he lay riosity quenched, if notlife Our people on the right attack were calmly spore ¢ the Malekoff in a cool motter of business sort of way, but the eternal gan on its right, which has been en oo seperate usual, fire, nor was there any tillery on # grest scale until after dsrk. During the greater part of the day we had the flsing very mush to ourselves, and by consequence were contented moderate discharges. Another business occupied us,—the tendance of our wounded, the baria! of our dead, the summing of our losses, the combination of our next efforts. Lord Raglan in the afternoon went round tbe hospitals, and in ths afternoon many a roceesion crossed the plain bearing some offi '31 ly to its resting place. Our loss in officers kilied has beep great. The 88th hsve been the severest suf ferers, having taree offivers killed, one miesing and conjectured to be killed, and_ four wounded—all, in- deed, who were |. The kilied—Wsjor Bay- ley, Captaine Wray and Co-hett—were baried this evening, on the left of the Woronzoff road. Lieut. ‘Webb is thought not to survive. The First Royals have lcat Captain Muier; and [geutensnt Iroy, of the 47cb, has had his toot carried away. Captsia Marshall, of the 68th, was killed by # fragment of shell striking him on the head. In the 49th, Major Armstrong wae blown up into the atr, but luckily not off the earth entirely; a fougasse exploded an- der him, sent him flying, and he came down almost ga urrecognizable as a boy #ho might go clean ap achimney. Cap'ain Le Marshant and Lieatenaats Eustace and Young were likewise wounded. Che tour senior officers of the 624 ware put hars de com- '— Col, Bhearmav, Mejor Dickson, Capt. Forster, Killed; Capt. Ingall wounded. DESPATCH FROM GENERAL PELISSIER. , The Paris Monieur ot Jane 22 publishes the fo! owing despatch from General Pelissier, giviog an account cf the attack on the Mamelon :- Haan Qvarrens, Jans 9, 1865. Mosstave Le Marecuat—I had hoped to have Deen able to complete by @ detailed repor: the news Fact storming and occupation by our troops 0: the ‘amts hatka redoubt (Mamelon Vert) and of tae oihyuia end Seliaghinak redvubta (Careeniag Bay), forming the priucipal exterior detences of Sebwto- pol — pews which was forwarded to you by my tele phic despatches of the 7ch and 8th of Jane; but Serer Bosquet has not yet been enabled to collect the muitituainous incidents which sre requisite to end a report of this brilliast combat, whicn asvam- @0 the proportions of a bat al confine myself therefore to-day to sending yous yen poatpon ing the definitive report till the next mail. On the 7th of June, at half-pest 6, I gave from the Victoria Redeubt, where I had established myself with my etaff, the order for a simultaneous attack sgainst the redoubt of the Mamelon Vert and of the pete 5 | according to arrangemonts respecting which [ bad previcusly given instractions to Gon. Bosquet; while our allies on taeir side advanced egainat the so-called “Quarries,” which was the int of attack agreed upon for them. Bitte troops engi belonged to the divisions of , Mayran, sc and Branet. They were sepreried by two battalions.one of grenadiers, the other cf gen d’armes of tre Imperial Gaard, and by @ regiment forming of the division of the Tork'sh army under the orders of Omer Pasua, 1d in reserve on the right. ‘The intrepidity with which onr soldiers traversed from we edoubti i winotble energy with which 7 8, the in - wader oft bol ag’ I | | memory of that great monarch Inspires in ue, com- | ence of these Princi palities, it has boon too far for | reduced under the rule of the sgreemant freciy | ecnciuded with the Porte centuries ago, in virtua arrangements «no constricting battcries against the Pil peed not point oat to you. ele Maréchal, the portence of tre risui’a oo ; Shey are con- slasrable, ae well in a wsterial point of view as with mare to oer moral effect and the Capes td Operations. Phe siege operations on » which were behiné?anc, eM pa 0a far edvancei as The eoemy i# shat up on all sites in the town, ard when ibe redoubts we have cap- tured are arme® and olaced in @ good state of de- fence, it will be im cmsinle for them to attempt those great sor ice which might, in determined cases, compromise cur mege works, and even our ports of Kamiesch and Baiatiava. Successes of this value, achieved by euch efforts are not to be obteised withont considerable aacri- fices. ‘To-day, duricg # suspension of arms, we ret- der the last duty to the faliea, aud Icannot yst make out a list of the killed or wourded. f wid send you ortly a full and detated official report on tue sub- I can already point ont ome who mat @ glorious death, aud who agcivea our lively admiration and regret. Colonel Ve Bra sion way killed whiie plaat- ing the eagle of the 50th regiment on the Kamts: ctatka redout. Colewel Hardy toll while leading on the 86¢). 1 reget to udd sbat the day after the vic tory, to which he geea.iy contetbu‘ed, General de Lavarande, stil, young sad fail of promise, was killed by & cwnzon ball, We continue so reconnolire the country on the Teherraya, pushing forward our cavairy, supporied by infer Oo toe night between the 6t1 and 6th, a aqadron of the 6+« dragsocs surprised eoms Russian vicettes just at moore. aad ab:ed them. The uews from t's ‘iva of Azoff ts excellent; the allied flotillas :ave destroyed 1mmense stores of pro- visions #$ Gheia#, Murioupol, acd Tagaorog. “he moterial Josees «f tne ens ny sre ine sioulable, Altogether, the witaxtioa of affairs iv excsllest; the ardor of the aviied armies is really extravedina- ai hope, found-d npon success, is geaeral. J have the firm convictivn toast it will mot be desired. Pauissizr. THE WAR. The Reply of Russia to Count Walewski's o1-cwar, [From the Journa! ce St. Petersburg, June 12,) Count Waleweki oaving been ca‘led, by the confi dance of his soversiga, to che direction of the Mi- nistry of Foreign Affairs, hes rovently addressed to the Hinistera of France abroad, unter date of May 23, acircular despatch, givi.g an sccount of the rewult of the Jabors of tae Conference of Vienoa, The Moniteur, in padlis‘ing this atplomatic docu- ment, informe us trat it serves 42 a vepiy to our cir: cular of April 28, We appreciate the advantoge of an exchange of ideas between Cabinets whove direct relations are interrupted by war. To arnve at an understanding, it is useful that they should explain tasir notions as to the objects of toeir differeuce, and on the moans of acjust.ng it. This end cannot be attained except by a vearching discussion, by calm langnage,and by o meiuee desire of explaining opinions without irri- a. in this spirit we ahall examine the circular of May 23, taking into account the facts on whic1 the two Cabinets are of accord, and lastly, pola out Mithot €quivocation those on whic! 7 differ ia pion. In the first place we are obliged to Count Walew- ski for baving ‘ recalied the ciccumstanves which decided Eagland and France to lend themsalvei to i og at a mcment when it appeared tnat the active purenit of the war ought to be the principal | object of their attention and care.” At that very period the fate Empsror, Nicholas I., was devoting bis efforts tothe reestablishment ot peace. The deep feeling of veneration which the Mancs us to claim tor him the glory of having cou- secrated the last actsof nis reign to laying the bases of a peperal pscification, wallst France aad England appeared to be who)ly engaged, as the patch of May 23 teils us, iu tae care of actively | carrying on ibe war. ‘We accept this fact. It explains to us how it bappens that the deliberations of Vienna, instead of opening at the comm-ncement of this year, wero retarded tothe 16th of March, period when the return of spring was about to impress on the mili- tery operatiocs a more decided mye 2 Under the influence cf this abecrbing ides, toe Plenipotentia - ties of France and Eagiand, it mast be admitted, | hed an ung:ateful ta:k to perform; tor tne desire of actively carrying on tne wer must have boen found in manifest coutradiction with the duty of arriving epeedily at the concinsion of peaceg Accoraing'y, we bave had occasion to remark the hesitation, not to say the extreme repigasnce with which Baron de Bourqueney and Lord Westmore- jand took part in tne preliminary negotiatioas which preceded the opening of the forma! Con- ferences, One waa tempted to believe that they were negot'a'ing in spite of themselves; We regret that'{no protocc! was kept of their pre. liminery meetings. Tne representatives of France and Epgland to.k care to stamp them wita tne character of a purely verbsl explanation. So true is this, that they believed it incumbeat on them to confine themrelves to the mere reading of the statement of the four questions to be taken into deliberation. Baron de queney has given that statement the name of aide memoire (momorandum). The Minister of Russia adopted the same pian in specifying, on his side, the Four Pointe, such as ho accepted them, in the name of his Cour}, as bases of negotiation, reserving the coming to an under- standing Beg their interpretation until tre official opening of the conferenc2s. These explanaticns haviug been deprived of the ostensible evidence of written proof, the Cabinets Must re'y oo the good faitn of words verbally exchanged between tneir represeatatives. We graut this confidence, and we demand it. Witnout calling into doubt the correctness of the account made to the French Cabine: by its representative, we, on our must ingist on the ecsuracy with which the Minister of Russia established ig point of departure, by declaring, at the outeet of the nago- tiation, that he would not consent to conditioas incompatible with the honor of \. The tact of this decisration of principles is not a matter of dispute. It was repeated in writing at the formal opening of the Conferences. This act of political openness indicated beforehand the limita a which the Russian plenipotentiary must stop. We need not apply to this declaration tne term of a “reservation.” Such a term applies to rights which are liable to be disputed. Those ot the Emperor are not so. On the contsary, the plenipotentiaries of France and Engiand—we ere giad wo render then this justice—were the first to declare the intention | of thsir Courts not to propose any condition inja- tious to the honor and dignity of Russia. We fiad | | ‘the same assurance repested in the circular of May | 23. It such is the disp 9sition of the French cabine’, we feel some difficulty in explaiuing to oarssives the aidor with which it endeavors to contrast ite views with ours as to ths interpretation, in our be- lief, cenciliating and eqaitable, given by our pleni- potentisries to the foar guarantees which form the Object of the negotistions of Vienoa. Court Walewski, passing them in review, begins by placing a donbt on the advantages which Mol- davia and Wallachia owe to the intervention of Russia. “The mi of administrative independ: | | = in his opinion, was not 4 recent conquest, it the result of an agreement freely conviaded | centuries ago, and only altered since tae day when | the Hospodara, during the wars of the eighteeath century, began to bo'd more with Russia than with tke Sublime Porte.’ } To appreciate the correc'ness of thia statement, it will pe sufficient to sketch the picture of tue con- aition to which the Danubian Provinces were of their ancient coaventions, It was the ment which subsists between the oppressor and tue op rensed. And this was the result: the Hospodara ad cessed to be taken from the Molda- vien and Wallachian nobility; the Porte selected them from among the (reek families of Constentivople, disuoguished for toeir merit, but even more illustrious still from their misfortunes. At one time exile, at another the axe, brought their career to & close. Under the con- | for asuring the repose of the Levaat is not tw be } ti stant terror of disgr the princes of Moldavia and Wallachia purchased & precarious existence by the unceasing ransom they paid to the cupldity of the ogenta of power at Constantinople. The burthen of hose sacrifices ultimately wholly on the courtiy. The ricbes of its #oil no loager to it, “They were at the mercy of the Octoman trea enry. The Porte provided for the mpaly ot the marketa of its capital a> the Principalit The Turkish merchants purchased grain, cattle and tim- ber at » fixed price, arbitrarily es at Con- stantinople, below the value of the articles demand- ed. ‘The Pachas of the Danube fortress also exsoted provitions, Jabor and services of all kinds. Oom- Merce was not free in any part of the interior, and external trade was stili iess free; for the Porte, ia order to augment the absadance of the resources which it drew from the Danubian 5 probibited the exportation of grain. Toe Tarks isoned =at Baila wart and Giargevo had forcibly cxpelled the acciemt pioprievors and stripped them of their property. Taese Beachiis, tbe guard of honor of the Princes, were the masters of Bucharest and Jamy. Toe Howodara, degraded from their rank, had descended to the homiliating pert of farmers of the revenue, exhanst country for the profit of the venality o/ offices, systematicall; wed, a the aemoraiisstioa P| wretched ness of je. There was left but one oy ad for Ph pa — bene That e ae. nas juently prevaliedin the Principalities, and someruaty so at the | entraace of our troops at the ccmumencement of the | campaign of 1328, ' NEW YORK HERALD, SUNDAY, JULY 8, 1855. Having draw the pi ture of the condition of the Danubian Prinvipalities before the pariod of the ' treaty of Adrisnopie, we may be allowed to glance et the change intrcauced ino teir erstem of rule | at the moment when our provisional edmiai-tration, whi had been entrusted to General Couvt Kisse | Jeff, replaced the government of those provinces in the bauds of the Hospodara. t An organic etutute asopted, after mature delib2ra- one, by the Anserbly of Boyards aud Notables un- } der the formal sancticn of the Sultan, aasured to toe | two Principuhties te tenefit of an independent ai- | Tin stration, as stipulated ia tre treaty of Ad tano- | ple. ‘The mode ot ele.tion of the Hospodars by the | Arsembiy of the Dvans was regulated. Tae courts of jnotice, the colinction of tre taxes, he assessment of tha texpeyers, and the orgamzation of the local | military force, were alt placed on @ stable footing. | An equal protection was accorded to the exer ise of | worthip at the national ovthodux eaureb, as wel as | foal! Christian commnnisies. The syatem of edaca- | tlon rcesived & {een evelopment. The estaves ugurced by the Vorkish gurrisone on the lef« bank of | the Dsvube were resto ed t> their former proprieto:s. A qoarantine lie guaranteed the sauntorystat © of the country Kgainst the danger of contagion. The transacciocs of Commerc tn the sterior were freed from allimrecimente, As the «sme time, by an sd- Mivistrative neacure of Coust Kisseleff, arts of Gate and Brails aiquir-d ta 1830 tne benefit of an entire rreedom of commerce wath toreiga nations. Aud lustiy, to eva up in a single word, ctyi- Yzatiou resumed iis ewav on the left bank of the Deavbe. Chis is whet Moldavia and Wallachia gsined from their ancient relationa with the Coart of 8t, Peversburg. The circuiar of May 23 evinced a desire to know. We have stated it. Tae tark whict Russis bad a5 heart to accomplish in the permanent interest of the prosperity of the Dapubien Priocipstties is completed, from the m > ment when tie privileged a. stem of rule thay enjoy under the evzerainty of the Porte obtains ‘ae sand: tion of the public Jaw of Europe, by a collective gusrantee of n!i the great Powers. Such is tie re- in woich cur eleripotentiaries have takea an roncrable snare, By apvroving tue acts which they signed, the Imperis) Cabinet regards this question as te: minated. Tt tatbe same with the second question, which hos been srwilarly resclved by toe protocols of | Vienna. In tois respect we adopt the ae of the Misister of Foreign affairs of Fraace. With tim we toy, “that the bases of the ragniations of the navi- galicn of the Danube are good.” ‘They are good tor all the contracting parti Aa to what specially regards Russia, ahe will gather from the evtablishtoent of a mixed commission an Sdventage which we do net conceal. Hitherto, the il feeling cf the commercial public, provoked bythe comttaricties experienced ia the navigation of the river, fell whoily oa the Russian administration. ‘The respoasibility will be evsred in & more equitable Manner when the practical expertence of @ mixed cemmisrion shal! have proved how mach care, labor and coat it requires to maintain in good condition a fin visl communication exposed to numerous physi ‘al difficulties, We are indebted to Count Walawekifor the opportazity he has given ua of bere rectifyiag tke lmpreavion which might bave inflaenced this paw gge oF the circular of May 23, reiative to the navi- gationo the Danube. We have already enid it is the Rassian acministration which has opened to | the freedom of commerce one of the most may pificent ontlets in the -world. This immense acventage did not need to be scquired. It bas | bren given eversince 1830, We believe it would be | incorrect to affirm, that trom that period this outlet bos remained useless mi the hands of Rawsia. What | proves the contrary is the continned increase in the aavigation of the river daring tne last twenty-five gears. Undonbtedly, the more the conconrse of | foreign vewasis bas increased, the more the require- menis of the eervice have become complicated, asd the more, also, the imperfection of the measures for keeping open the monthe of the river have made themse.ves felt, Frequently, the negligence of vea- ses arriving in throwing ballast overboard while crosting the bar, bus contribated to increase the pregresa ct the shoating. Accidevts have becoma more frequent in conseq ence of the incresaing aug- | mentation ofartivals. The rematas of the wrecked | veescla have obstrucied tie channel, and thas ron- | deied the navigation more diffisutt in proportion a4 it became more active. The means employed by the | joes! autherities, we are far from wishing to dis; ute, might pave been insaffict to strug: gle sgsinst so many physical di tier. But it is not necessary to shed the blood of Ergiand and cf France, as the circular of the 250 of May says, to remove this obstacle, Labora | more peaceful and more unpretending aro required to covquer the shoa's which defend the entrauce to | the Danube, It ts neither dipiomacy nor the fate of arms which will nave to ciaim the merit of this victory. 1% is reverved for assiduous labor, day by | day, employed in combatting the silent efforts of nature. Our good will, by readering this labor more active and more regular, will contributs, within the limits cf pcssibility, to accomplish this peacetul contest, We will now pass to the examination of the fourth queation, which the despatch of Count Wal- ewaki enters on before the thira, in order to justify the Plenipotentiaries of France and England for having deterred the discussion of this grave inter- est, which is common to all Christianity. We have regretted, it is true, this adjouramant, because it retsrded our convincivg ourselves whetber the in- tentiinsof the cabit of Russia accorded with thowe of France and England. It we are to nee by the remarks contained in the circular of ad t Walewaki’s) there ex- fated @ certain dive gence of view between the French Cabinet and ours. At Paris the political question predominates; in other words, the fourth guarantee is apecially considered in relation to the | infloence which the great Powers exercise in the East. At St. Petersburg the religions sentiment, the national sentiment of the country, outweighs | tre corsiderations belonging only t» the domsia of politics. Under the influence of this conviction, the principal object which the Russian plenipoteatia ties were directed to keep in view was to arrive at & peace by which the liberty of worship and ths amelioration of the condi'ion of the Christian po- | pulations subject to the dominstion of the Ottoman empire, should be placed for the futare ander the sateguard of a collective act, sanctioned by Earo- pean law. | If the efforts of all the Powers tended towards | the same ecd, nothing would be more easy than to clothe this act witn the forms ceemed necessary to secure for the Suitan the merit of a spontaneous | sovereign wili monifested in favor of his Coristiaa | subjects. [n this reep*ct we wish as much ag France end Engiand to arravge for the Snitan the Hcsaed ty of giving himsel! up,to use the words of the circa- Jar ot May 25," to the most generous inspirationa.”” The intentioa of the Ravsian Cabinet awaredly is not‘ to arres} in Tarkey all useful reforms, or to excite the populations against their sovereien.” [tis with earnestuess that we reproduce this ex vression from Count Wulewski’s despatch, conscious of the importance whic! governwne ttach to making thi» doctrine re ed not only io Turkey, but every where elee. We arrive at the revision of the treaty of 1841. ‘That which surprises us at tirst i7, taat tho Hrenen Cabinet hos completely passea over in silence the resulta already obtained in determining thie amica- bly. In our opinion the most usetul guarantee sought. It {s found. The plen!potentiaries, reunit- ed in confereace oa April 1, established it unani- monusly under the form of an eng nt conceived in these terme: [fa conflict ftlecn, bot wean the Subome Porte and one of the bigh contractiag per » the two States, before resorting to tre employ- ent of force, shall put the other |’owers fa the way of preventing such an extremity by pacifl: meana.’’ ‘This stipulation, to tell the truth, ought to pat an end to ail further discussion. The foresignts of the cabinets would de unable to go beyond the pledves of security contained in this engagement. The principle of perfect reciprocity characterizing this stipalation renders it equally re-asmring and hon- orable for all the contracting Powers. After this Rusrantee given to the preservation of the |p amry equilibrinm, is it necessery to prolong the calami- ties of war, in order to seek for ampler material precautions’ It is upon this rock tas: the negotia tions at V. api. We feel more ragret than surprise. homan mind cannot create imposai- bilities. It risks faiture in ite enterprises when it | attem ote to go beyond. This trut applies to the material guarantees with which it hes peen songh’, Mere *han once at other periods, to surround poiit!- cal traneactions concluded at otber periods. We find a proof in the examolso: the treaty of Utrecht, wo which the British Plexipsten' peaied, 1a our opinion, mot very opportunely. In fact, if the example of Dunkirk is gocd for anything, it only werves to prove how barrea maverial guarantees sre. In oe, ee gpm ag ae a ge in ed m of Dunkirk, naval power, beyon divpnte, stronger than ever. ‘On our side also we have learnt to doubt the soli - dity of the system of berriers, since 1450, when we bebeld tbe tall of that erected afv-r no many efforts on the frontiers of the kingdom of the Netherlands. The experience of all Cavinets, then, onght to teach them 20% to coust #90 much on ilnsory precentions, which tend more to the satisfaction of national vanity for the prevent, than they offer lasting gaa tantees ot security for the tutare. As for the reference to the Caspian Sea mentionsd in the circular of Count Waleeskt, it hardly seems to spply to the Biack fea. It snould not be for- that, while ehe Caspian Aen m closed by na- re, the Bleck Sea is to flests which can pass straita of the Dardacelies and the Bospaorus. should it be torgotien that the Black Sea is Closed oniy #o long as Turtey pleases. Ja this sta of effaira the pleaivotentiaies of Ras wa, therefore, went an fur as they could when tacy propesed alternatively the twoyrtems, the one of opening the other of closing the Back Sea, resery- | ing to the Conferercs to choces that whicn might | wecm to (fer to the Porte and to arope the best iS | essential \ tog, the pledges of cecurity. But we can easily be persuaded that 1 was Arne pomibin @ eatablia : as @ priaciple ot the Jaw of nenone treat the Biack Sea ehould re- main clcsed snd open at the aame tine. Tt appears tw ur equally contrary to coued logic to proclaim op the one side the respect which ail the powers entertain ror the ivde, Sultan, and to determire on the other the namber of ships which bis Highness should pot exceed. In right avd in tact, thig theory eeems to u» inad- miveible. ao far a we oursevies are conc*rned. The Plevipotentiaries of Russia" declared it verbally and in writing. 1¢ would be superfiacns to reproduce their axguments. Buch dissuesion would be with- out resvit. Ore dces not reason vith miatrasts. It most be left to time t allay them. Thyn it will be undersiood that tbe true equilibrium ot States does not ress on figuiew of sritbmetic. Governed by a higher law, it bas for its basis a thorough knowledge of the permsneni interests of the great Powers in their relations towards one another, Russia does not corei ier herselr cajled on to conn the number of ebips which drpl+y ths Frenc. flog in the porta of Toulon, Cierbourg, Havre, end Boologne. At war with Fraice, Russis feels no animosity against her, “he interets of the two countries have no- tung to gain ic this stroggie. This isan element of equilitrium which does not require figures to bs be ccund’y app resisted, Ip the came over of idvas we will draw forth an Offer truth; wud ‘hat is, it is not reasonab e to mis- covetive the interest whica must lead Ruasia so pres rve peace in the East, [tia evi ent that every coxflict in thst quarter eventually prodaces against her ®& comvticawo im whisn the Western Powera ore throw: into o»yosition with ber. Their naval forces united against her must undoabtedly carry the day by their numvers. This reeult is t20 maai- fest to ave ceed o' proot. In the foresight of it consists the best material gaarantee of peace. Here it may be arked, bow it heppaued that this guaran- tee failed to prevent the present copfli:t¢ Must we arawer’ Besause it was thought proper to let the Porte take the initiative of declaring war with Rus- @a, while the wiiec representatives bad for tueir mission to dissuade and prevent that war. It has been aaerted that it was the fanaticism of tae Uleroas that incited this act of hostility, followed —or ratber prececed— by a firat invasion of our Asia- tic froptiers. The truth of the situation is that thera then existeo a predominant influence at Constan- Ainople, which thought the moment favorable for Tejuvenising the Ott-man empire by a warlike | pulee, That influence triumpned over the wiser ecunsele of 4!) the cabine'’s, which were drawn into the movement that has precipitated Earope into a crisis far beyoud ail humsn anticipations, The moment seemed to have arrived when the wisdom of the cabinets sasembled in conference at Vienna waste pul an end to this crisis. Russia hay the satisfaction of knowing thet she did all that was in ber power to ccntribure towards that work of ace. Bhe baa resscn to believe that her efforts ave not been entirely fruitless, The majority of the difficulties that had to be overcome bave re- ceived an bovo.able solution, Theopision of Europe ta not safficiently etd ened oa the importance of this resuit. It ts well te stote it as it ie.— The question of the Prircipalities Ix regulated. So iathat of the vavigation of the Danube. The third pvist is half settled. Turkey is aimitted to theenjoymentof the advantages which resul; from the general 4)stem established by the law of public right in Burope, Moreover, a special ciause rovides for the care cf afature difference between ‘Le Porte and one of the contracting parties, and stipulates that before having recourse to force, the etner Powers 616)1 be enavled to prevent that ex- treme measure by pacific means. Finally, The fourth point, although not ¢iscuseed at the Conferences, appeara to us morally settled. Ali the Powers are agreed tetween them on the necessity of placing *reecom of wo:ship and the amelioration of the condition of the Christian populetions in Turkey, under the protection of a miripeen act. Al! are equally animated by the desire to give to that act the forms required to place isin harmoay with the jnst respect cue to the sovereign authority of the Sniten, Finally, all the Cabicets recognize that by means of this eccarity given to the immunities ot the Crristian poy nistions, a collective guarantee would yobanencto thcas rivalries which have hitherto een caused by an Isolated intervention. We ask whether a pa ification established on these bares would not contain all the desirable elements for mecuring the peace of the East? We ask, fivaliy, whether it is wise to compromire that result py prolonging unnecessarily a scruggle of a nature to exbsust toe lart resources of the Ottoman empire, which the Western Powers have considered an cordition for the msintenance of the balance of power in Europe? Buch ace the consi. erations which present them selves to our mind, at the moment we Jearn tha closing of the Viena Conlerences. It was provoked by tbe refusa! of the Plenipotentiaries of France and ‘}ngland to accede to the propositions o the Court of Austria, made wita the object cf an errapgement. On this refusal, Count Buoi declared loved on the 4th June. The blame of the rupture falls then upon the Western Powers. Their ill will put an end to the negotintion. The Russian Cabinet is not renpoosi- ble for it. If, on the one hand, {s opposed to France and Esgland the firm resolution of not putting up with exactions which exceed the limits laid down at ths opening of the Conferences, on the other band, it offered to the friend!y Powers the proof of its sincere desire to contribute loyally towards a pacificition conformable to the sentiment ot the dignity of Russia. Constent to these principles, it ‘will leave the path open to an honorable reconcilia- tion, when the desire of peace aball have made itself more generally evident in France and in Hagland, when experience shali have enlightened the opinion of the two countries on the mistaks of a war with- cut an object, of s hatred without a cause. Tue re- sumption of negotiations may then be allowed, witn the hope of success, to assure to Europe the blersing #0 long denied to general repore. The Reply of Austria t the sittin, Count Walewsky’s Despatch, The following despatch was addressed by Count Buol, on the 20th of May, to the Baron de Hubner, Austrian Minister at Paris: ~~ ‘The Baron de Bourqueney has allowed we to perase a Cespatch, of the date of the 10th insant, ym which Count Weleweky explains tne motives that cetecmined the French Syren & dectine the propositions M. Droayn de l'Huya, betore leaving us, undertook to submit to the profound pene ton of the Emperor bis msster, aad of which I now traoemit you @ copy copjointly with the text of the draft tor &® heaty between Austria, Vrance and Great Britain, necersary to make up the compli ment of our plan, The reports your Ex lency did me the honor to address to me, of the date of the th inst , preoered me for this communication, the contenta of which, I confess, bave been toe chjects of our sincere re- pret. These regrets are the more deeply founded that the difference of cpinion established by Count Walewrky’s despatch appears not only w beer on tbe ways and means destined to ensure the applica tion of the third point, but alzo on the basis of the understanding established on that matter by the pro tocol of the 28th of December last. Having bastened to give an account of these over- vores of we Cabinet of the Tatleries to the Emoeror our august master, bie Majesty bas ordered me to make you acquainted with his opinion thereon, which you are charged to communicate to the Mini ter for Foreign Affaire. Count Walewsky states in his despatch that the Emperor Napoleon, after having communicated with the government cf her Hritanuis Majesty, does not discover in our propotitions 4 solution respond. ing at the same time to the sacrifices of France and to thone interests of Earopean order for which he drew the sword, After mature examination, bis Mojesty remains convinced of the ineffleasy of the eystem Iaid down in the uitimatam Austria was ready to transmit to [uexia, since that system would in 20 abape put an end vo that Ruswian pre- | ponderance the cessation of which has become the bject of the war. s Tet us firet examine whether soch a solution a | that developed in our plan would really do #0 little for the purpose aimed at by the common efforts of tre allied Powers; whether peace according to the terms of our w vam would be gcod for Iansia sione; whether, lastly, that Power siove, as Count Walewaky affiriox, would have grown greater by the contest which was to have lessened her. avire all things necenary 1 embrace "conditions ve beceenary to em’ ° tions of peace in their eatirety at one glance, because it is cnly Im that way that an exsct judgment can be formed cn the whether the pesca would of would ot oniwe the requisite characters of dure ber « / security std solidity. OF thoes bases of peace that served aa a point of departure for the ations, the first and mecona been 4o oped that they may be ‘a8 completely acquired. The third iv ot objects. As far ax its par ward the oe and verritorial empire, the catioet of made wore everyihing could touch it, ever, thas could threeten it, would no longer bee for ad; between her and her power's! neighbor. bilet the importance of this result, the cabinet of 8 attempts to prove tha: the ces sation of Russien erance jp the flack Bee —Wwhich forms the object of the third gnarsa- tee—would wot be Saas propositic ne. We must te first to otmerve that any attack sgainst the (Ottoman empire, whether by land oF sea, would coustitate a flagrant vislation of the Farepean guarentee ander which it would be placed. Tt erema to on that, in the face of each a atipula Cotas See ia the Viagk dea would almcet entirely lose ta dangerous aspect towards that empire. Bat, abstracting thls con- siderstion, would pot the excep:lons to the priaciole of the closing of the Straita, atipuiated by aracles 3 end 4 of our second proposition, offer eufficieat guarantees against the excessive developement of the ps force of Russia ia the Black Bea? What was, in tact, the object of those otipvlations? ‘aking o@ 6 starting point the torce afloat of the Ropeien navy, we begin by opposing to it @ counter. we of vix frigates permanently on the wath, Ldepencent of the naval force of Tarkoy. For rod trech vense] that Rossia might construct, we ¢tipulate in favor of the allies tor the gower of pro Stionately adding to thelr squadrons in the Fuxine Lastly, in the contiogency that the Sur- lime Porte should conceive itself menaed, we reserve to it the eae of calling for the allied fleets, Can it be possible to misconceive the weight enithe vaiue of the progressive support bored; efforded to Turkey? Let it pot be objecta: to us thas this system will impose onerous ex- penses on the maritime Powers. The expenses wil scarcely outetep these of the navai force they babitoally maintain in the Mediterransan, Besides, let us not deceive ourselves. If ) Europe desires not to leave her work incom viete—i( ube really sttaches & serious interest to the consoli- | dation of Lurkey—to our eyen, iavevara dle from toe real amendement of tie ict of the Christlsn popala | tioo of that empire—the guarantee Powers will find themselves under the neceesity for a very long time Of, a# it were, proving their presence in those quarters by at least a few ehips of war, } However that mey be, is it likely that Rusala will be hasty in baiiding fresh whips of war in the Rinck | Bea, when abe Knows that it will provoke the dis } play ot the counterpoise etipulated by this bypothe- Lastiy, in the supposition that she was neverthe- lem tempted to do #0, would not the mutasl en | gagement of the Power to consider the develope- meat of the Ruseian naval force beyond a ui Tpit a8 & casus dellt, suffice betoreband to nip euch tendencies in the bud ¢ Toking this tuto consideration, can it be pretead- ed with any remblance of foundation that the peace would be wc od for Russia alone? # peace that would teke from ber, witn the protection of the Princi- pehtics, the truit of a series of eu cessful wars; a ewce thar would open the Danube, aad would place ‘ukey under the guarantee of Burope; that would oblige Russia, nzder pain of a rupture with Earops, | forenornce the excersive devolopyment ot her na | vai force in the Back Sea, aud would anainilave | the privcip'e and tne pretext of ber interference ta the sffairs of the Christian subjects ot the Sultan; | that, last'y, would give birth to # new poiitical | system frutttal ip conrequences, and that, perpstu- | ating the alliauce of the three Courts, in opposition | to the iaclation of Russia would naturally sriog her to & renunciation forever of the pursuit cf projeste | of ambition dirqnieting to the East. Bat let us quit the groaud of general crasi‘era- ticns, and ecter into a spacial examination of the eeccnd part of the Third Puint, since that waa the stove that tripped up our proposltions, Refecring | on this potnt to the text of the protocsi of the 2sta. of December, to whicn Count Walewaky alas refera, we find the text does but indicate the principle ot the cersation of Russian preponderance inthe Bleck | Bes, !aying down that the arrangements to be takea in that respect depend too immediately on the events of the war for it to be poasivle then to settle their bases. Time hes gone on, but the events of the war not having maaified tre eituation so far as to fur | nish poritive elements of solution, we bave ouly been able to adap$ them to a series of ideas, em bracing not only the complication of the day, bu pleo and especially a forecast of the futare and an attention to toe general interests of Europe. Let it not be forgotten, moreover, that the ul- ‘imatum to be presented to Rursia left per the choice of two mots of solution. We hold it as not | mpcssible that, with @ peremptory al:vrenative before her, and anxious to withdraw herself from the dangers of the politicwl isolation with which abe would be threatened by the second of our final properitions, the Cabinet of 8’. Petersborg would Dave made its option in favor of the firet-—of French origin at the bottom —tnat took as a start ‘ng point an equal simitation of the naval force of both the riverine Powers. Connt Walewsky, on his part, wakes no doub: but that Russia would have eagerly adhered to the second proposition of the ul- timatum, do evident to him are the advantages that Power would have drawn from it, We are far, I admit, from partaking tn this respect the feeling of security porsecard by the Minister for Foreign Affairs. For whilst trastiog « good ¢eal to the impression that would have bien | predaced on the Cabinet of St. Peterabarg by the certainty that on absolute rejection on tta part of both cembinatiens would have tae immediate effict of war with Austria, we cannot help placing in the other reale cf the balance the amount of preasura | exercised on the Court of Rusais b: feeling, strongly excited by the obut! of its armies mm the Crimea. Lastly, supposing the anticipations of Count Walewrky to be verified—we have no data, by the by, for testing them—we consider we bave shown ourrelven to bave been festly suthorized in honestly ccosidering the solution that would then have been in f.rce as serious and efficaciou Let me add an observation that will serve still more to elucidate my idea. What is the object of the present wo put an end to the prepon- | derence of Russia, replies the despatch of Count | Walewrky. We are agreed, if the question be that of the pelitical power of Russia in general. On the other band, to wish to confice the termination of Rastian the national resistance 3 preponderance to the Biack Sea would be to exalt | one of tbe means to the dignity of the ae pose. In our opinion, the common efforts of the alites should aim at the limitation of the political power of Kassis to the degree of rendering any aburc of her material resources, if not imp msidie, at least eminentiy difficult. The diminution even to the total deatruction of the Russian eet in the Black Sea would not suffice, by itself, to deprive Roesia of the adv sntages her geographical position affords ber in reference to Turkey. To oppore to this a mene of moral guarantes and material counterpoise was the ruling idea of our plan, the execution of which, joined to a develope- ment of the defensive powers of the Priasipalities, the germ of which wua already laid dowa in the principles extabiished at the conferences, would, [ wm convinced, bave offered both to the Oitoman empire and to Europe those pledges of security they £0 Tostly demand. We eurnestly desire that there reflections may be | of a nature (to set oor plan ina more favourable light before the eyes of the French goverament. Mf, bowever, this should net be so, wat remains tor ts to do, vince other mades of solution liksly to lead to & paciiic solution do nt present themselves vo our minds! As our allies think they ought to walt « more complete developement of the Toird Guarantee from ‘he chances of war, we can bul express oar wishes Vhat those may turn out 8 @s promptly to bring sbeut a sulntion that may seem to toe belligerents more on @ footing with their ea rifices than that we propired. Decided, equally with France, to remain faith'u ‘o the terms and the spirit of the alliance, Austria does not look on the demand for an international engagement to be imposed on Kowwia, with reference to & permanent {imitation of her nava force in the Koxive, as entering {nto the stipulations of the treaty of the 24 of December, Pre to the exclusion of every other mode of solution that might he equaly a4 efficacious, tals conaition of peace belongs, according tus, t) the claws of questions whore ¢eciaion, oy the very terms of the protocol of the 20th of December, in reserved for the course of military operations. We are firmly awelting, then, the course of events, and the moment — for renewing negoiatiations for peace,in which, for our part whatever may happen, we shell onite with an irre- yorable renoiution to bring them to result in we honest, efficacious and complete realization of the Pour (oerantees, The ratoe spirit will be very decidedly impreswd on the overtures we shall make to toe Cabinet of Bt. Petersborg; and which, if , we shal’, ‘of courte, fail faby to communicate toe I rend noveroinent. The American Ashland betore a Kren h CourteInteresting to Smippers. The Tribune! of Commerce, of Havre, bax recent ly bed before ft for adjudication « ruit instituted by the captain of the American sbip Asblacd sgaiant os ccmmercial house jn that port, onder the follow ngcrcummances:The Aphisad, Catala llovert 8 Benson, vailed from New (rieans for Havre on the J¢ of Pebraary, 1454, with a cargo of four, cot ton end staves. On crossing p.. ie Mhasiy sippl the vensel heeled twice, ~ was in- ted by the we i, yh nee de Unoed her vi e, thi, covered. thet she leaked more thaa ‘oenal put beck to New (rieans. five months, up i | 74 ; ttl i &§ “fs iF} BH i ak : q Es f i é 5 Capt. Moore made « demaed on the on catgo for thelr quote of the revairs venes) pods copmivaloner wag named to ewtigate thy g | rempoudence. + | Rate! om Viet leat gold at Noifoik, eued the four inaurance ¢ -mpanics in whi bitbad been invured. The insurera tnver- wered in the eatt. and ¢ »pjol! with tne conaignecs Of the cotton, contended tc.ai in toe fizat place tt wes the saising cf toe pumps which usd damaged the maize apd cotten and in the se ond place the raising of the pumps Savicg been volustary, it either Bad taker place forthecommon safety, in which cage the damagen sustained by-these goods sould be classed a8 groes damages, or that it was bot ceceesary fo do it at all, in Which cme itwase fault for which the captain was rreponsibie, The cooniyoers co their aide contended that the vessel Op ite fet eetting out was unseaworthy, and thut consequently they were got Hable for the repairs at New Orieana Capt. Moore in accepting the intervention of the insurers, formed against them ap incidental demand tor payment of the treight which remaived Cue on the maize, contending that they were rsporsible for tae of toe shippers, and thy! the ave of the maize not having produced enough to pay ita he ght ter the whole Voyage, they Kbould be compelled te pay the deficit. To this the insurer replied tant the Geignt could cury be chorged to Nortolk, wierd ¢he Maize wea ao'd, avd thateven 'f toe demand was evtertained, the shinpe ¢.whom they bad reimbarned for tte value, were reapaosbie, ‘Loe Coart held tuat there were 00 rearonable ors- @ompticrs to suppor the vessel unsewworthy woos | ohe fire left New O;leage; that the elevating of the pumps was an ordinary operation, and did not son Gtitute eicber a kecrifl.é made for tae common sate ty,cr a fw On the part of the cavtain; that the ehiprers, net the consienees or insurers, are retpom sible for the balance of the freightontne maize tor the whole voyage; that toey ere liable tor the re- pws dove im Norfulk, bat vot fur the expenses of tbe retura to New Orleane; that the o mises titled to the whole of the freight on the cotton aad maize seidin te course of the voyage on account of damage; that the private damages to tne vowei, recogrized ax] proved at Norfolk, were 77,820 francs, and the general damages, 26 887 francs; and that towards the latter rum the weasel ond freight cone contribute 6,257 fraves, and the oarg» 20,650 ALCH. hte and Duties of Neutrals {From tne N ‘The respectable gen United States Attorney at Now York iv Jevred by come of the papers oftnat oi” uvity in moking arreste for the actual or intended, of our newsranty rencers have been informed of rumer heretofore made of persons setting out and Nove Scotia ander ¢ ements there to enlist m tie British army, aud of the recent errent of Mr. Staniey, Brisish Vice Consul at New York, on the charge ot being coucerned tn thove enllstmenta Of the arrest of this gentioman the Herning Post enya t of Mr, Stanley's offence, if it be an of 4 prenume, the giving of iaformation to es bis o to the best means of et! fence, nope calli to Halifax. Even uf he bas, in some iastemces, (uralab- od thom aid to get thers, which we greatly doo! +t om tainiy conatiiutes go good ground tor bis arres' Mise w of th of # neutral p Pronounce v poi UA 00 acta 'm themselves perfectly could once convict some person, contented and lees madd! An cfiicer in Mr. McKoon’a position may with | Out coubt. by preceeding on frivolous grouada, con- vert bis office into ao instrument of give} vexation functions o( goverment, oF | talok he t | to the community, and yet without excendiag the strict letter of hie Waether the attorney of | New York has thus acted we have no evidence eave the ocmpiamis of the prees referred to above, a though we contereto an impression oa our minds of top exercise of undue rigor in rome of the cance prevght under cor notion by ovr New York cor- These impress! edmit to be ta no mali oserr fair chetacter which is generally awaried to the or the purpose of inatitatiog an im. flictal merita of tne District Attorney Gdverted to tae recent arrens, bat simply to introcuce to cur readers 4a early authe- rity on neutral duties whicn we met with yester | day, a4 & gentleman in Junius weld, in the course of OUr morning's reading.” T natbority ia @ letter frow Mr. Jef-reoa to Gouvernear Morris, written in Augne' We give an extract from it, for its bearing on questions which have omterad | #0 lergely into our recent political discussions, aad for the weight which the opinions of Mr, Jetfersom | carry with so large a part of our readers, premiging, however, that we think the ergument pashod « little into extremes 1M EXTRACT. The United States being ina atate of prace with most | he teil powers, by trei them by the jaws of nature, mu: | mitted “by our ef | high sea on thore | punishable equal ents. If f might without being char and aphoriars,’ 1 would that if one citivea hae « right to go to war of bis own authority, every citizen has the same, Ifevery citizen bes that right, thea the | nation (which is composed of all (ts citizens) beee Hight 10 go to war thority of ite imdividuat ei ner oo the general prim- ciples of society or by our ‘constitution, which gives that power to Congress « and not to the citicons im dividually. Then the no elt co inbed. Indeed, mothing can he more obviously eheurd than to say that ail the citirens may be at war end yet t Hon at pei at nde, indeed, that the engagement of | a eltiven ” rptiee of thi ment of the ebaracter of citizen, for him to another sore free to lo whatever the nudjects of Put the laws do not admit that | werime amounts of itrelf toe divestment of the che racter of citiven and withdraws the eriminal from their hey joel Of another power, ead ay do. in the port of Charlecton in am enterprise against nations at prsce with us, 1th having joined ta tes astead coms mission of bowtiti the Attorney Geoerel of the thelial opinion, declered that the delvered Bt ftirb ret Ot Mhiladelphia, both Arnoros Having occasion to allude to the late arrests in New York for the violation of oar new trality laws, it occurs toon wack if anybody cea tell on wi! the British brig was on Sanday jaws when oar rev ter “v nd cautured ber fer clesred Wing Germsyn recruits on board’ be New York on the 19th, for New Brane the may bave bern, ond we prevame she ew , within our waters when seized. We ark for information. Ini & from the Rocky ™ Last ev p from the mountains oft Lenton with three Mariner om report thet the Minekfeet Indiens be Crow Indies during te rete. "The latter tribe, however, ing serentern of thelr ene imier Late im the apring « tone ta Port waryy and ernijed & bad, however, bean « pri « fret of May at the mouth of the Gistapes of over t 14 mile, to sextet some wonte On their third dey out they [Ary of over three hundred ows, armed \¢ lee teeta, who mane « hostile demonstration twwsede them. One of hele party, whe sould apeak the Hows sangonge ‘wtarfered. The Hour demante! thelr eurtem- Ong Wel vome of the party were ing, when they were Btlacke’, end aman Ly ibe mate town, whole from Quine, Iipele wae other ene of them shot at jy Aetna bat ieoret, They then came parley, and the Iadiane i} stripped them of ther gunr sn’ smmugition eed every particle of their ‘dothen, sod left them seket in the mevnteing They bent their course towarte Fort Kerpy, whieb they reached « lew Jaynatterwarde, io thar natch ow) ais | reteres comsderably with the colt rs they had weet wae ‘the party killed with they Svein ant after they arrived ot Fort v7, bupdret «trong, evr- reuntet otieg some reson 'a wot be bo by ett wi t id attere thet, om thelr @ay Gown from Yee ¥ Kes, thoy wore’ on watts t | the reasen having } ating about Fort Pierre im crest eambere, Tore its pot knowm follwing account of (ine toate that re arte! up —Met Amerivan Far Company's beet, Kd cael), Mary, on the 10th lont, §0 miles sbove Bet, mat go vernment teamers Gray Cred, on (0, 2tm i | leet, € motles below Bargeant + Blut Arabia ent | g0 mile above Co