The New York Herald Newspaper, July 4, 1855, Page 3

THE PROHIBITORY LIQUOR LAWS, ‘The New York Prohibitery Uiqaor Law. MAYOR BALL'S INSTRUCTIONS 70 TAH FOLIOS OF 0 Brooklyn, Jane 30, 1855 Maron’s Orrics, iyo, Jane 5 To the Polsce Department of the Usty of Brooklyn : The roach of day when the new ate in reiation t» the traffic fo in- ks is to become operative, and t10 the chief exsoutivs officer of the express duty it 1s to see thet tae luws |, combine to render it emlceatly prover déreas you in relation to that policy, v daties to devolve upon your- ite fall effect. to my senti: the fpr be io otment prop’ ne ena’ inasmuzh ss thoss seatimea’s known in the commuaaity, and your a‘tention. T confideat'y icok forward to benign resulis to the welfare and huopi- }, from the faithfal enforcs- the provisions of this statute. ter the 4th day of July next, the keep- gale and the selling of intoxtsatiog Iiqaors, by the persons in the manner aad fer tne @utborized, and in tae cases specially ex: by the provisions of the new law, or allowed laws ard treaties of the Usi'ed 3% will wholly unlawfal and criqinal, all kept in violation of chat law are, by its ex- Provision, declared t2 bs a public nuisance. 9 by whom, and toe manaer aad par- for whi b liquore be lawfaily kept as follow: of the ama, for any purpose, kege in which it wae tapered, mer. persons who shall become specially I ie i HEE H i se E HEE SEF Helis iH é. AU RETS pte i esti ES BR F a 2 5 = 3 & i <8 ef i authorized nt to the second eection, who may and in the premises acd p'ace par- desi and deecriovd fa the written dec'arations on oath or affirmation of such prs ms, filed in the cffices of the Jouaty Cisrk aad City a mey be soid by suca persons only in cases:— lat. To L raon of the age of twenty one years, being of 5908 oharecter for sobriety, provided the ing tre same sral| no: 00d reason to Hl , and believe, tha; the sams is fatended purobaser to be used for m+chanical, chemt- jicinal or sacramental purpover, aad not to |, disposed of or given away, orto be drank mises; and 4 2¢. To any authorized +o sell the sims, as rat pean awetle hall be the li any wi jer a’ 10r sold, ‘ant when the same shall be sold in the aan tities of ot l:ast ten & But io this case no part of the cider a0 sold snali be drank on the premises of the seller; and any suc i drank. or a re- puronase by the seller of avy p»r.ioa of the cider sold, shall subject the seller to the pena'ties pro- , vided yy the act. 4th. By the msnufacture of alsohol or of pure wine from grown by him whea auch alcohol or wine be the liquor acid. 6th. By the importer of foreign liquors when such Hquors or sold in the original pack- in which the same were imported. provisions of the act do not apply to the ms- keeping cr sale FZ barniog on of any kind, perfumery, essences, , Varnivhee, nor any other article which msy be coer sosed ia part of aloohol or spirituous liquors, if not adap‘ed to use ry , or in evasion of this act. Intoxicatirg may als» be kapt, but not for , in any dw nls < house ia whis., os in east which, no tavern, atore, ho, pe we ’ 1» Brocery, Ds ing: }, or room for gambilog, daacing, orcther pubilo amusement or recrea ion of duy kind is kept; or in any courch or pisce of worship for sacram+ntel purposes; or in any wleoe where either any chemical, mechanical or medicisal art requiring the use of liquor is carried on as a regular branch of busicess; or waile in actual transportation from one pla:e to another, or sored in a warehous? prior to reaching the place of its dostisation. It may a'so bo iawfully kept ia any bouded warehouse wil the limite of the Sate. All liquors held at the ame of bis insolvency b any authorized liquor seller who shail become insol- vent, mey alzo be ao'd by legal prvcess to any other pathorized Hquor seller, aud the legal representa- tives of any decessed person who at tne tim» of his decease was an autnoriz d liquoc seiler may sell pg acne yap ve tneic vomeeent Property of, s1 ona ram, to any per- cs eee the act to sell liquor. Every other keeping or acliiag liquor of any kind, or in apy quantity, will be uolaqful, and it is made expreas duty by the Jaw to reize and store such and to arrest the offender in the following Ca8e8:— lst, Whenever such unlawful keeping or sale hall come under your persons] obs¢rvation. 2d. Whenever any lawful warrant or process anthorizing and requiring such seizare or arrest aball be placed in your hands for servi e. Ia the first of thes cases, you will be authorised to arrest the offender, and to seize such Chet FEE and execution. described in the warrant i : . ‘ = i E8 ! E : H] g i GB : 3 Bapeecd ips g, bgpetel Febgek ui 53 'F 3s 5g el & | 3 i HEH: : : g 3 Ha : : & a3 il HE tf A ce eg if i i t i will then beco ne your duty or gach other person as mm sach warrant, aad in the pre- ol cia to exo-ute euch warraat; aad ou muat join ia making return by tine, place aud manner of the exe- the recelpt of sach liver to you an ex:cu- to well the H 5 : i BE : § Be g wa‘rant; and u: gistrate will T iE = g F i E g ‘i fa made your duty by the law to serve virtue of for eervice. all pro- the art which may be del iv- | cf jireot you #0 +) do, it wiil be farther duty t> couvey suc. person to such Tatccr up, or other sa’e bad coavenicat placs, as 2 ple Should s0; watch may come to a inigs bs lalate iodare Yessounble mitted, and pon te other ke complaint oa os:h to detailing #201 olroamitances and names of sash por son OF por I bave thas in dotell stated for your more perfect understanding the cases in which liquor may be sold, and the new daties whic: are devvived upon by this law, and | shail look to you for the fait u- Bose « ulsca. oi it nod L om patiwlied tha; the law car be o1 en'or ed, it will bs oroda rive of areat ee NEW YORK HERALD, WEDNESDAY, JULY 4, 1855. Your faithfulness and vigilance naslat me im the discharge of this du 0 oe remisenese will be 8 great biodrancs- A oogiect er fefusal on your part to petormeny dehy connivel of you is by an ‘908 proviei py ap sole 8 flee act ox: ceeding five bundred a: or by imvrsvameat oot exceeding one or by both such fice and tm prisopment; and in addition thereto a conviction of Say ench offuace would work a forfeiture of yoar I trust, however, that there is no member of the ice force in thia city to whom the terrors of the w are the only incentive to 4 strict aad fuitatal mance ' Guorgs Hatt, He = aver of the City of Brooklyn. jucstion for Superviso ae {from the Sadole Denoeret] Among ether, absurdities omsasting trom our late memora! , there was ous waich, taus for, epoears to escaped public attentioa as to ore point-—its constisutionaity. Towards the close of the session 8 bli, which hed bsen previously de- feated inthe House, was brooght forward ia tao Serate and burried trough both houses. Its dtle is “An act to provide means for the support of the government,” Its two first sections are as follows, vig. :-— Sec. 1, There shell be imposed for the tical year com- encin, of z mr on the first day Uctover, eightera nunired and fifty-five, a State tax of one mii querter on evob ¢cltar of the valuation of real and psrsonal proper- ty texable in thie State, to be anuensed, ad col lected by paul ase tonof taxes for said fiseat y , in the manger pre scribed by law, to be petd into the treasury of thoState to the credit of the general fand, Sec. 2. Of the money to be raised by the tax above mentioned three hunired aud twenty thousand dollars shall te paid over to the fund, and is herehy ap Propriated toward any deficiency that may exist im tne canal revenues, toward the psyment of inte: the State cebt, under the provisions of artic the constitution. Such advance to the canal f 5 with quarterly interest, be repaid into the treasury for the vse of the general fund, as provided in section five Of article seven of the constitution, ‘The third ection ausnorizes a loan to euoply sny Geticten: 7, in the einkipg fund to moet the peyment of the principal and interest of the public debt—in other words, to payone debt by creatiog acothar. ‘The fourth section partially repeals the ast of 1842, autherizing an annual Sta‘e tax. Bat we desire now, particularly, to oall the attention of our Suvervisors and tax payers to the Seregetng firss and eevovd sections. Che tirat imposes a direct tax of over two millions of dol- Isis ; the second specifies but one object of the tax, and that amounting to over $320.000, leaving a tax of about $1,700,000 without aay speci: fication whatever. Now, by tne thirteenth section of the seventh arti:le of the constitu'ioa, it is ex- pressly provided that “every law whiok imposes, fixeuch tax or object.” Now we ask our euper- visors to read that second seotion over and over again, to see whether they can discover any object “distunctly” stated, cal! tor tuis direct tax of over two millions, except three hundred and tweaty thousatd dollars to meet “any defi siency that may exist in the canal revenues, toward the payment of the State deb'.” To what, then, does the remainder of this two million tax, amounting to about $1,700,- 000, apply? To no object, whatever; for none is statea in the act, distinctly or otherwise, and go much of the tax is palpably unconstitutional. Let cur supervisors examine this question before they call upon the people to pay this portion of a two million tex. The Maine Law in Connecticut. According to the testimony of the Hartford Times, toe evil of fotemperauce, in ite mout offea- eive form, is on the increase in that city, notwith- etending & probibitory 1 quor law is in force in C n- necticut Tres gaye:— On Monday last it was sunounced that mombers of the Car om would send a petition to the Board of Common Coupcil, complaining of the great emount of drunkenness in the city. On that evening tue petition | | wearesdm the Council. It was signed by about two hundred names, we should judge by it: appeai first mame was that of the lon. Thomas 5. ‘This petition set forth that the amount of dr wes increasing, and ii called for an investigation the matter, and especially into the conduct of the watch. men, The Maine Law in Malae. DECISION OF THE CHIEF JUSTIOR IN PORTLAND. (From the Eastern Argus, June 40.) We anvounce@pon Satu:duy that the Supreme Court bad made « do isioo, having an important besrivg upon the execution of the recent/y enacted Liquor isw, and by the poittensss of the pabiisaera of the 4ge, who furnisned us an extra containing the opinion of the Court, we are abie to lay it befo-e cur readers to-day. Nien uscraena Tod epee pect te ous’ feeerd ef peace ar ges of police municipal courts of all jiction under this law, except their common jute authority ; to examine and bind over for trial 1a the Supreme Court, offenders against this, as jainet ary other law, the ‘is ment of whose of- fences ws beyond thar Jurlediction. The” opinion be fc by that clearness Keonebec;” and jurisdiction in all cases of sim; laroeny ee eat not exceed in valae the sum of twenty dciiars, H » general jarisdiction of offences, other than larceny, is to be ‘ascertained enna which justices of the — ve ; they, by the Revised Siatutes c. 170, are authcrized to ge fine “not exceeding tea dollare” persone convicted of certsin enumerated fences, aud to try all offcuces within theli boca id to sentence 1 other statutes they ceny, iss by s fine not excecding twenty dol- tars and by imprisonment not ex secding six mouths. But their general jurisdiction is not ther en- larged. No atavnte bas been cited or no iced, givin 5 & = 3 2 iy | ferer courts. i to them a geweral jurisdiction of offences, with wer to impose a fine to the amount of twenty dol | jets or to {prison a person for any time. ‘Such & jurisdiction, if itexims, must be derived (rom | some statute specially conferring it. By the act tor the suppression of drinking houses | | end tippling shops, epproved on Jnne 2, 1451, pro- vision was made by the fiftn section, that Any forfeiture of pepaity ar: noder the above | fection may be recover:d by an of debt, or by it before any justice of the peace or judge of any municipal or poiies court, in the couaty where tno offence was committed. the section referred to as abvve the rale of in- | toxicating iqnors was prohibited. Here the jaris- | diction was specisily conferred; bat, by the ac. ap- proved on March 16, 1865, that ect, the act ap- proved op Merch 31, 1863, were spends saving ail rocesees theu pending, and leaviog them in {orce ‘or the pun‘ebment of all offences committed under them. Justices of the peace cannot, theretore, nave avy jurisdiction by virtue of the acts of 1861 and 1858 of spy wach offence committed sin: » the first dey of May, 1855, woem the act of 1455 took eff-ct. It they have jurisdiction to punish for offences com- mitted #ince Wet time by the sale of intoxicating li- qucts in violation Fea Praritons ot the second rection of the act 1855, it must be derived from me provision contained fa that act. No sack ja risdiclicn is conferred, or attempted to be con- fered, by the second rection, whith Prohibits the ene. provision contained in the ninetecath - Trere is w ection, that ‘Any peraliies or forfeitures, the recovery of which ia rot otherwise provided for in tis act, may be recovered ty complaint or indictment Is eey court proper to try ibe seme, This does not determine what court is proper to try the same, bot leaves it to be ascersained from existing lawa, No provimon has been found im acy rection phy donk 1866 expresaly con’ open Jurtioes pence, or or any of the which the prsouse wee fc ved to be guilty. olghta enol the aot they have jarie the Gicvion to try and parish ong found Guilty ot 00 tain offences Crereta' named; but this does ao: ir clade offkaces 6; the of the aecond wectva. It is that jurisaiction is conferred ayon them by imp ’ P ovis:on# comtaia- €0 in several of the sections. Proviston is made in the twentieth sac’ inn for an epreal from the de isors of such Jedge or jostle of the peece, and for recegninunces be by thea taken tu conte woich might arive out of Tioletine vf he p ovialows ef becom’ section. Previston is aso mace for appeals from thelr de cherone bp the twenty-ninth section by laagaser *peroy rete to muh wine hem tm cases arieing cater tee eigen anc over which they bere jared - tion, Being enlted to authorize appenia la aon made under the section were in- on. the thirty-first section provision is made Whenever in th‘s act fine and imprisonment are the pees wiced fer the offence tt shell and io. [nies Gees 00 SRNR S80 con- viet to This ce is applicable to offsnces arising unde the eighta section, and no inference cas be drawn that it euthorized pusishment to be iaflicted for offeoces apainst tue seomd section. By the thirty secord section forms of process to be used are prescribed, and it is deciared that they Grad be deomed gufficent in law, for ali tae cases pre uncer this act, to which they purport to he e, . Smong these forms is one for a compleint to be Mace to a justice of the peace, toat the person ac: cused, at & vertain time and place, ‘did well a qasa- tity of intoxicating Nquore” cont: to ths form of tie watute. There is aleo w form for a warrant to be issued by a jussice of the peace on su ba com- t, ard » torm for a recognizance to he thkea by Wm 1D case of an a) from his decision fading the econsed eauty ach aa offence. Nether of these forms contsing any allegation or recital ot uf rteiture of tweaty dollare, or toss te accused ta leble to be imprisoned for thirty Suc allegeticna cr recut ere not necessary to their legal velidity; and the omission of them is ony noticed to show that no words are ured ta the forms, conjerring @ jar‘sdiction to pacien byin- poei:g a fine of twenty dollars, or an imvrisoument of thirty cays, Thsy annot therefore inflict such a pupisbm nt by virtue of toese forms. Anda court canpot exrrcise ju isdi tion over aa offence when it cannot inflics the punis! ment pres:cibed for tt by ttatute.—‘Commoneaita vs. Cariis, Thatoher’s Crim. Care 202.) By the words “#hall be deemed enfficient in law for all caces arising ander tnis act to which th: purput to be adapted,” no more is moni ti that they ehall be deemed legai aud sefficieat formsto be used in such ‘ases. fhe mere, enact meit of oomect and legal forms to be used for the prosecntion eid punishments of an off-nce car- net confer jurisdiction upon a court cr magistrate, If 60, ana te words “one of tho justices of the oe" we itricken ont of tue complaint, and the words jadge of probate, or coua‘y commissiocer, were ineerved, then a jadge of probate or coauty Comwistioner would have jur sdiction, without aay otber ;rovision of law covferriog such jarisdiction vpon them. The same remark would be applicable to the provision authorizicg appeals to mate from the decisions of justices of the peace. A pro vieion author z’pg an appeal from the decision of a court in orimiva: ceases, cannot give tue tribunal fiom which tbe ap.eal is allowed tw bo made, juris- diction in all such cases. uJ ls an estadiiabec rule of law that the jarisd'c- tion of an in‘etior court, or sagieicnle, is never to be presumed. It must be clearly exhibited. The enactments in the various sectiins of the act of 1856 do olearly abow, that were made ap a the assumution cr supposition, the; maaicipil aad folloe Judges and just of the peace ned juriedic- jon. It f1om such enactments, then, Fae pa ea might be conferied by implication; thea ic mignt be, it it were capable of proof, that the provision con: taized in the act of 1851 exvreesly ooaferriog euch jariedi:tion, had veen originally feserted to tae at of 1855, and bad been upon deliberate considsration, stricken ont for the very purpcosacf depriving them of such jurisdiction. It is seid that the intention of the legisiatare to confer such a jurisdiction is clearny secrrtairable from tie provisions of the act, snd | that such totention sbould be made effectual. Tae | insention of a legislative body is by t:e law regard- ed as @ rule tor a court to devermine what const /uc- | tion the japguage whivh the legislature has used thould receive. But no rule of construction 1s ktown, or acmitted, by which a clearly perosived | defect, or omission in legislaicn to accomplish an important purpose im cri nisal law, bas beon, or can be supplied by interring it from language used for another purpose not suited nor interded to supply that cefect. If she intention of the Legislature coul4 be vesd \ legally ‘or the purpose of making tue law what they | supposed it was, acd intended it shoud be, inatead | ceree, no knioeanoncap be drewn that appeals from eocond tended. | of @ rule Oo: Coustzuctionts ascertain from the lan- | gusge used wbat ene tmeonts it bad resily made, this difficuity would remain, that mo person caa | ecnciude, or beiltve thas the Lecisiatare intended | by the mese enactmentof tue forms to give juria- | Giction, The intention to give jurisdiction by tho forms does not therefore exist. It forms alone are relied upon, the form of comp'atnt for a siugle sale is nota form adcriseed to municipalcr pics judge, ond no provisicn is raude that sash form for # compiaint shall be eo varied as to make it appli- cobie to such a judge. Even in t.e construction of wills which the intsn- tion of the testator is to b> pe eminently the guide ct the court, that ioteation cannot, however clearly disccverabie, be wade effe staal, if there pe found in the will no pauage used by which the object cua be acecmplirhed. Io the case of Pickering vs. Langdon, 25 Me., 413, the Opinion states: — But the court is not authorized to supply omisal adding worcs even for such « purpocs. The in’ Ja ove thing, and the execution of that intestion by th: vestatrix, another. She must execute her {atentions b the nse of some language to give to the court the powe to execute them to maxe them effectual, If the court were to supp'y a clear defect of le- isiation to give magistrates a c:iminal jarisdiction, | it would exhibit an act of judiciai legisiasion forb:d- den by the constitution. the csee of Commonwealth vs. Loach, 1 Mass., 59, referred to by the attorney for the State in this county in which the jurisdiction of the for- 7 been conferred the adoption ia that 'd 3, expressly coufer- ring euch jurisdiction. Pho construction of the law respecting the pun- ishment of cifences for eee, viotatioe of the second Of the act of 1355, has, by enact forms to be used appears tO be thie. ments, provided for by justices of the peace for the punishment of such of- Circus upon tre’ supponttion Wat thay hed Jurado: cisions uy te Bu; t tien. That ws tecortained ta be wholly ureupported qwitbont foundation. To hold that those maaiouanes have thereby acquircd jarisdiction wen'd be to make the errcceous supposition of a leg. iplative body , and the only foundation, upoh which s ction could reat emoowert | such magistrates to imprison the persona of the citl- | wens, ¢ intrcduction of such s princivle into the | edministration of crimipal law eannst be admitted. Tre ra’e ot law respecting the criminal jurisdic- ee of courts, is thns stated by Fapinasse on Penal | latutes: With respect, however, to statutes giving jurisdiotion, # difference must be observed as to the super.or and in- ‘he courts above may have jurisdiction by implication, ax in the cases of penal statutes tioned, such as Rex vs. Mallard (anve fol 9). prouibising | any matter of public concern under a penalty, but witout appropelaticg it and which faa debt due to the | Crown, apc recovernbie in the Court of Kxobequer. | ‘That might be wed for in the courts above, thoagh they | are not nsmed; but no interior court oF jurisdiction can bave cogpizence of acy penalty recoverable under « pened statute, by implication. They must be expressly | mentioned fp the statutes themselves, and cognizance | them im express terms. BUege wes adopted and sanctioned by the ne Case Of Bowers ys. (eea (1. Seam. 42), | icb the opinion etates, “Jarisdiction not having | been givon expressly to justices of the peace, we are of cpipion that the joetice in th's case nad no juria ciction.' Whether the dectrine na stated by Espi- | rasee, that eu erior ¢ urte have jurisdiction by ia | plication, can be applicable to courts existing under Cur instituticns, ib is not now necessary to deter: 2, 5 Ey & iS 2S | | mine, Ali doubt, If any exists on this anbject, may be removed by presenting the provision coutaired in estate, c. 167, 14, which isin these words: — Aji fines and forfeitures given or limited by law io | whois or im part, to the are of the State, may be reco vered by indictment is the ¢istrict court when no other wove is expressly provided. ef By the twent;-seventh section of the act of 1550, it 1* proviced MRAI fines, penalties nad conts, and al! sums pald oa re- cegnizal eet provided, 1 be paid into the con of the respective counties for the uae of the State, When, there’ers, no other mode of recovery is express'y provide 4, gach fie and pecaltios wer: to be reccvered indictment in tae dist:ict court. The whoe jurisdiction of that court was, by the at of 1862, transferred to this court, in wolch sach fines pecaities sre now recoverab'e vy indict mer ts; acd for violation of the imione of the seoor d section of the ac: of 1855, offnders may, oa peifes isdn, fostices of the peace having arte police 8, OF peace having ja cietion nbd taay’be by them bound ovér to anarer for off. noes in tis court. Petitiover discharged from imprlonment. few ei! Laz cavter for the » Be A. Vore, Cram ty Attorney, for the Rice J. copcurred. Appleton J. remarked that be ‘wea not prepared to corcar. Tenry J. cid not participate in the decis’on, hav- irg been confined to his i 6 by indispoet fica the Ume the writ was until the dec wees anuoutced. Ex Gov. Covimmm, ov Anasama, Nor Daan —We | bre gled to leara thes the report of the decosss of | Judge Colder was aot correct. It orlginated, we , in Shis way :- je on bis way fo Bicont Springs be waa etd at, erecmune by 60 atreck of pernljele, ard for some ti ne remained seasciees ond +peechiees, and wae ae on ea Ble lca, aod loots ent Wanstert fomiiy wea ima ediaisiy comt the recort prevatied in Tuas A ee that he wea dead. BT wird te lesen thet there are strong hopes cworrerz. Grmery ( 4/0.) Journal, Fone 30, Mont | Mraern Our Boston Oerrespondence. Bostow, Juse 80, 1855. Hot Weather—The American Siate Councit—The Judgeships —Reporied Arrangemen:—A Ooakitionist Appointed to Office by the Administration —Swedenborgtan Convention —The Oldest Paper ve the Union— Wilson, the Convict —New Halt in Worcester—New Jail in Lowell—Tryiag Guni—Petropaulowsli—The Christ Church Quarrel— Brass and Blue~The Neuirality Casee—Mecing and Action of the Democratic Granite Club—Original Pe —K. N. Conveniion—A Grand Huat—Milrtia Encompment We close tre first halt of 1866 is a condition of sweatt- ness, the mére recollection of which eught to be enough te allow us to Ctepenae with Arewood at the clove of the second belt. Afterall our ce: inta about the back wardwess of thé coason, we have bad our first roal bot weather s wrek earlier than ia 1854. The season {+ alxo foeward tm other respects, wad we shall aid our shure to those beurtiful juctions that are destined to bring | Prices Gown to theetandard of pleaty. We har aj G00 quantitios of rain; if mot all that we could have de | eied, yet more than the average amount. | ‘The thermometer avereged about 0 aogrera here yoo terday, ané this morsing, at 6 u'olock, it was 875; do- | grees in Dr, Browa’s cotabiishment, corner of State nad | Wasdizgtin o(rosty j ‘Tha actos of ths Kaow Nothing State Connell, which assombled in Bostom on the 26th, was aot altogethor so bas it wea euppored it would bo, tae ques A resolution calling a tion to Sth of July, and which m by Gov. Gardiner, waa wot ndopted, This: heli tofndion!s that the Know Nothing party, wis eudorsing the aati slavery rentimeat, is determine’ to maintain its own or- gasiration, ant not work for the beneilt of otber parties Perhaps they wuh to comeillate the Boston branch of their party, which has eviaced a determination not to go into any new movemont, Just now, the tendency in Massschucetts ia lose to fusion thaa to confusion. It is { nomiastivas | | | | | | | There are five Judgeahips to be died, four in the Su | Court and the vecazcy caused by the resigaation | @ Hosr, om the Common Pleas bench On dit, | that Mr. Morris, of the Teath district, tu to receive one ef these Jucgesbips, and that the vacancy that will thus be made in our Congressional delegation will be filled by the nomlastion of Mr. Joba W. Foster, of Bria | field, now of the Govervor's Council, and th tlemen who figured in the Philadelp Nationa! Council Mr. Foster can talk, and Mr. Morris, though perhaps possessed of equal taleate, eanaot. The Post says it should be surprised if Prosident | Pierce were not nominated for re-election by the demo- erat, It will be surprised » twelvemonth hence, with & vengeance, Mr. CB, Vickery, who has been appointed Arnigtant Postmaster of Fall River, was an old evalitionist, avd ansuch was clected to the State Senate by free soll votes, the very year that Mr, Cushing wrote his “crushing out’? letter, Dury part Herald in do- fending Mr. Cashing against the charge of having beon an abolitionist, though he wasn good enough one to Aatiafy xo energetic an enemy of slavery an Mr. J. (. Wasttier, the very Ty:Jaeus of the Garrisenian cause. thing will be to deny that he ever was ® coali- , or that he ever wrote leating articles for demo cratic papers, sustaining the position that {t was right for democtata to unite with free sollern to beat the whigs, or that he ever was appointed a Judge of our Supreme Court by « cosiltion governor, or couficant by a covzcil ta which there were aix {ree avilers to three cemocrate. The Swedenborginn Anzunl Convention mot at the Bowdoin street chapel, Boston, om the 28th Jane—Dr Worcester preaiciog 7. Were about sixty delegates present, and many epectators. A large or of reports | were made, from which ij pears that this singular form of Christianity La getting ow about aa fresh as good things generally ¢o ia this wicked world An address 3 or leoture op Solomon's Temple was made by a gentie map from Naive ‘om which {teppears that that cele not much of a structure, after all, I gtt our iceas of the temple's splendor Toa what waa done by Herod the the Wire. Conei roduced by Mr. the end anc object of the o ures of a church in a larger form, a doctrine of the New Church revealed tu the world aod forth {a the writings of Swedemborg, a# swiftly aad i bis resolve wae the other day, paper in the tary in age. Fortemouth N. fof tte ons hun dred and Oret year, and so m ve been commenced at the of 1755, in the reign of George the Seeond. If ia a very good and vigorous paper now, aud battles stoutly for the mations! admiaistration, which ts a mistake that can be overlooked. ‘The Governor and Council heave not yet decided upom the fate,of Wilson, sentenced to be hanged for the mur der of a convict at Charlestown. Another heariaz has been gramted to the advocates of s commutation of puntsbment ‘The Mecbanics’ Association of Worcester have com- roenced the erection of a new Hail, at & cort of $40,600, bealdes pe7ing $30,000 for the land, oa which formerly stocd the ri of the late Daniel Waldo, an eminent man of that flourishing city. It is to be 10 feet high. (N ‘The principal hail will be om the third floor, will be 182 feat long by #0 wide, and 40 feet im height. There will be a safcon by 22 feet, uncer the front gallery, 11 whieh is intended to it the molse of from disturbing mretinge in the hall, On the second floor there is to bea 50 by 80 feet, library rooms, and ways. On the ground four stores, a main ent! andtwo stores emcee: art of the Le san ate exhibitions, To the mala ball re witl be nine dormitories, e+ the Romens were used to call such things. The architect fs Mr. Ellridge B: den, of Worcester. The werk on the building was meneed last week, and when completed it will be the finest structures of the kind im New Fi as ornamental as useful to Worcester, beanty os atiity having been thought of ia ‘ing up the ‘oma. The new jail for Middlesex county, and to be located at Lowell, will cost about $115,000—rather moze than r bis There were five miles HG a pumberiag 16,600,000 feet, near Lowell, on the 27th of June The Merrimack Kiver Lumber Company do a great bu 8, ond Cererve the’ success which they meet with | That venerable gentleman, Uncle fam, has been firing away his weney, this week, at Fort lade weence, necr Hull—im other ‘words, he bi ern experimenting big guns, many of w to pieces, like #0 many political parties, It ttle bombardment, ond very plea is drive up colamn after coluina 01 £0 and join the rest of the valuable things th in the deep. There piteful roar mbont the va explosions that rem ne of & Quaker blowing wp the | advocates of wer Cnr uncle is preparing for war, per bape because be thinks that Bebastopel us about to fall, | that the allies may become saucy aga\n t retwinds me Y 2. on the Merrimack river, | Hpeuking } conversed, the otuer | trices Jast samme gives it ae bis opinion that it must fail be ore the force thet ls said to be now directed egainet it ‘The Christ chureb quarrel case has been postponed | unul the October term of cur eour's, om the ground Ubat, if ft were tried now partion to It might bested I should think beet elready, and wire on Our pouice are to bare a rm of blue and br that is, bine coats and brass buttons—the polic to be stamped on the buttons ‘The compliant sgaiost Count Karinski, and the otuer | ‘ Fereons charged with vieiating our neutrality laws, was iponed yesterday, until Jay 2 It would be well to | tre up the cace on the #th July, Hat, efter ail, a | Pole who emiravors to help the allies against the | lana, Coes on) Wl over Europ seeking to make, sot merely individ violate laws, but governments y.ovr unfeithfal to t terme of treaties for our countey’s benefit. Mr Wallewt, | who coméucts the case for ‘ on the Holy Alliance, and now ell his sympathies be against the Giscbarge of his official duties, though he must perform them, The aio Granite Clab bas held a meeting aed took setiem that Is looked upoo as the com | paign on the part of the domecracy That clad reomn mended that » Hate Convention be called on the 25th 0 Jnly, whieh would be from two to taree mouths earlier then the usual time, Tbe ——-- one of the club's Lay slp om se mocratic party ia more respons! lor onsen of thet law in Massachusetts than any other, for {i might bave billed the whole thing in 1454, 1 its lewtin ; } men bed only been true to their avowel principles Seme democrats, who Ry tae, are op w making vopport of tte . u ‘ay that the men who are meat im having tue law medified or repealed are the worst enemies meccrecy--Abat they were the mee whe veaght Irtab vote age’mat toe pew cometitation of * om all orcas they bave exhitited as wrist sity to the wea and the messcres of de y that rot even the whies have excested Hanes they are rot red te ge themesives to the ropes! conse, vat Tocber (het the matter should be loft open, for ox) wan to act esto him may sora best, om everything that relatce to ‘emperenes. “ihe cob consiata simort entirely, #9 far na ite « tartare ere coucernes, of fice bulters Hartly « {a meetions’ im the pu Mishet accoust of Ite procem!iags | cenos, en0 be must eet bis wits to w | tur will come next year, | after’ being formally and which Core not blog te wane ceatiomen who & he verve of the Generel poverement (het mre Dee (ented ourh! sot te go ae fi be he pollegy «1 the party OF We mame the re whicb the treven toe tawold meet Mneter t Retewithy onal carts som wat rongtetow ly wih) bh Wivore has Uhe dil tern Guring a loree are (Oye % Tet a eawtention when (KUNE briworm the tatredaced inte Ose- ? Bowe tu iomvdiatn cipaliow en lote years, a2 Austria as done (or the Western allismos, whale Tee business looks & part of the Griswold movement, eed will sot ov Crunt de looked upee ¥ articular degree of favor by those demosraté ome tired of being trotid out for the bene- fit of office bolcers, once a year ‘A correspoadent of the /ost is writiag a series of pere nodrosaed ‘'to the roaservative whige of 4 hette” They are vent to the grave yards, | The Live whige have no icea of helptog imiataven tion out of difliculties into which it bas got turough i's own folly “Original packages’! of liquors aro arriving {a Bos top, pot less thau 1,360 brlog Lrougat lant Due! the brig Lomplighter, from Kotterdem There jupa, aud Jo iu the cargo, tilled with Juniper juloos, » sould make oven the tou temperance soci tosck his lips that Hawtherse must b tai «of “tae vr This ty a pew rina! son, the chief of the torotble perausders to total absti Houtwoll, Feaak Bird, Da: koto heat and fish ut.’ A lot of nero Heebiand ebie regarced ® hon ‘y years ago, by the Heiden view gover tub by @ very haraleas Mr. Alvord t# an inveterste orweman, and the vill be held op the 2dth of July and the ber ‘The firet divi np near’ Mount Wolla h, 20th and 27th of July. Th division on the laat day ot th of the canker worms all b Weat Cambridge it ts lorem to the epple crop alone will ex the 4 660,000 One man bes lort eleven bundéred trees Some of the trees jo Waltbam have berm touched, bat not maay, Their Itie the more to be regret tie the ta good tea that Wert Cambr best that 1s sent to our market, and prow tise longer ta: Cn that towa for its snd a great deal of tural and hort: ardea town, ted in agrioal ALGOMA, Oar Pottsville Correspondence, Porravitix, June 26, 1865, Science of Coal Mining—Vulua of Coat Lands=( Employed—Vaiue of Extates—Income from R. Individual Industry and Enterprise Most Available and Profitable, Aa the conventional rules of society rery 1, condewn every disposition to rudenom, no watter bow or where manifested, and as I am bound both in feelings and interest to respect laws 40 easential to oor own and the happ'ness of others, 1 must apolo give for having loft you cn the top of the Ming fill, with only the wkiil of your coachman to carry you back to your lodgings. The acenory, #0 boundless in exteat, snd so inexhaustible in variety, I foreraw had captiva ted the feculties of your mind, and with all the couse queaces of rudensas before me, [ loowed upom it ne cruel to divert it, or evem attempt to divert it, fromthe fennt 90 gorgeously aprond before it. Bos! too, I had an inbling, from tho detaila provioualy that the appetite for the matters of loterent was sufiicienily clogged—thut you were then in possonsion ot about as | much af you could awallo x—and that the bang nly be finished by the exquinit But of this co will yourself bo the jadge;ani if you ology as wufictent, wo will leave ihe flower, “leet with eatiety we quench the thirst, and leave the tore to Lang its head wud perish,*? The region, with the menner and economy with which the coal is produced, being ths odject ef the vi will egain reeume our Mustrations, and, if possible, o# timate the correctaosa of our porition, In my previous lntters }have shown that experience hos mush to do with the businoss of the miner—that bis is Inbor, and labor of peculiar kind. The mere n of the pick is muscular, but the direction t# mind; and the several faculties of that mind are ia constant ection to cecure the object and protect the holder, coal must be kad im & marchentable co: secure it withou! ad to obtain it without distur that at any mintabe may fall and erush hii, tokeep up | the ventilation and protect him from the effect of fre damp, Is acienes; and this eclence can only be hed by experience, and maintained by location, labor-saviag macbinery, and facilities for reaching t! arket. ‘There facte I have also hinted at, and ni es yoa are femiliar with the basia upon which they are founded, 72 will recognise that in the beginning, lice al! otter tl aia , the pioneers heve been obliged to mase al! things cut of nothing, hat nothing bat the woader fol progress of the cou: of coal to the ry, the adapta nectasitien end the objecia [a which the various cliizems has enabled them to reach they portion. iM see, also, that im the experiment many and but few have successfully eur. vived the etroggie, The cost of the land, although but httle at first, absorbed their means for im ont, and pow, atler twenty five or thir J labor and toil- alter ing the Of their improvements im the mines, im in rail cars, capais, canal boats, ke, and after ada) the machizery to the com/ition of the trade—giving ap their interest im the rallroads to those who were able and will- ing to construct them, and finally by attending to the simple and legitimate business of mining, aed selling thelr cosl, they bare reallved the position tm which fortune awaits their system of management. Their laade mined, and as we cen ooly arrive at the point by the ia. ocme, © few quotations will determine the question. On the Wether whieb | 28,000. haa tern to give per ton, and to le to make the im annual to Jest year, th 006 toms, a to he owners la rent, $170,906, This amour the machizery, would te egaal to 10 per cont om « caps 0, which if comfined to the 1,00) anree * derived, the value would be lsat this property is mo better to entate, ccnsisting of 1,700 esres—1,000 of im the region, and in 1830 cost ‘about the location is g004, the policy of the own long jeaare at from 4) te 40 conte ter “material aid’’ lity of the vas for the ym the extate juoted, one of th pout the proper mscbinery, toox out while sunther, wth all the apparatus and appointments, ok out aod seat to market 107,011 tone Consequently, the improved lnot te not e eatimated at ite valu, or isthe wo fovements £ \010 comparinon them, you will be « ortim te 24 future operations of Une region The eatin, you will prresive, Ie nut only geographically the onereet to market, but the ‘down bill grades’ ’ sdvamiager that ona ters when the coal | ements, mow mus) to mont on ©, 806 the direct commection with the Wertern travel, gives ovjecte for the reGeotive wint t * lessen of abate im taterert ae they are fovereily viewed end dlecusred, ANTaKACHE ‘The War of the Katlroads. (From the Albany Atlas, July 2} The com et whi bh bas reopened between the | 1'o Hatiread and the Centra) line, ia the pubject of mo {ration between toe two interes'4. Wita to prevent an lpjurioun siva'ry, toe two com ponies ayried a ination of fares where e “ & Meamnbat lak on the route. The ‘The Central made arrangements for ticketing prasee frre apon the steamboats over the Weetern lakes upon the Hudson river wih peamboate, to sompect with Une care at Newburg, ant to travel to ant (rom Now York, at ooo Collar lene fare than by continvoes ral The priscipic of “Vane fare by waler commusicstion epee lake and iver,’ waa oA oly thos rouised Vp Yrie ross, Go 7 bet It wee comirmed t the West, te fi i E ped male of the brie came, With twelve milli ma ees of onpitel to memet, It waz peor a toraléelae rire to te Comten much for the emocsety. of it. | glorion: da mach | play before you. | eet | The Erie reed provides ltwsit | auentd ws, OVE BIO DS JaNBIBO COGAEGPOVDESOR Rio pa Jammmo, May 28, 1006, Amason Navigation— Diplomacy at Work—Whal the Bu Prror Thinke—fehibition of Uniied States Maevfas. turee— Hr ble jesty’s Lente Address to the Kepresentanees —Bmdgration—The Slape Trade. As the Linde will sai! to-morrow, I forward » 09's ea closing a2 odicial report of the Seoreters of Férelra At. faire, just published, im relation te the present state of the diplomatic segotiations respecting the river Amasen, Lotweem the United States and Brasil. It refers te the head potnt of the mavigation ranaing (nto Peru. leonchude from this report that this go vermment bas catered into an arrangement with Peru which gtves te the free privilege towae the mew line of steamers tate hor territory as high up ee Namte, and that if the Pera- pay the company $20,000 pir pone for theadractsges cecruing from the Leuelt which they Wl recetve, this goveroment will give thet ameuet It looks ark for a sprovy opening ef those mighty waters to ibe free navigation of the world, an I ane told that roms of the beads of our governmemt are heavy owners im the took of ip company. You are eware that the Semsto aad Hyuse of Depuiten are lu reraion, ‘The mombers of the minority are pieh- ing tuto the admiuistration with wousual vigor, aad ef , there ebould bee change tO soe adininiatre\ion, mere Lopes may be eutcrtaiueddhat ere long the Amacom may bo pened. A very db. ulsbed gevtleosa, @ member af the House of Deputacos, who hea travelled olficlaly unarty he aces route as Lhouleasat Hermden did, ix of the few opinion t one waltre will, aud must bo, opened be Unde 6nd to the worlt; gad he desires to ses (ts ayoem plixbment 1 Majesty @alorveiar a but some iw n | wating the prog the country. | some four bundied specimenn of the maaufactures of | North Amorion, whieh are constions trom the bee’ pa Lishorn, artista, geographers aad manafacturerso oun be ki t has appropri tional Museum, where foun’ them too oxtenr room @ his palece. They the Kmperor and ministry | tinued open for three days, His M remarks bighly complimentary to owi expressed ls surprise aad even great adi colection, and could sot have been aware thet the y im advance as to mete cach moet all the articles of use in his om- pe. ot one of the most highly prised by 4 the eplendid copy of the > wee ovat te Mr, Fletcher for the Fimperor (rom the Coast Survey Depeev. ment at Washington I think that thie exhibition will start the sosles from the dark eyes of our fair Brasilacos, aod haven weaden- cy to call out orders fer nore Americas reasutae- photographs, sted- @ and specimens of mesefee arias cities of the Unioa were superb. | Two of the most interesting allusions ta the late apecch of his Majesty ic his message to the Senators aad Deputies are regarding coloeization andslavery, During | the last ression of the Senate amd Deputados much time was consumed in discussions on encouragiag colonise appropriations for the same, witheat toe propabllity 1s, that muck of the on will \# consumed aed liveral erreage- menta will be mide for Edropean tio Home few yorrs ago sixty thousand slaves were liade@ spnvally om the shores of Srartl from the cout of afrion and sold into bor Kvery week veasels loft thie port none go, and the slave trade mae been effectually checked, | There ia a great degenerating of slaves, and thole filled by colonization, to keep up the fos ‘shat have beoe y tag ‘open the Ami egriculiure would g tantenrourty, ald lreste to ber exports, an) produce suMcirmt oreadatutts for whole empire, and (nat (norease her count (rede Denpatolen for the United States 4,810 bege coffer Leoln, 4,600; Comr entom 4,790: N Philadelputa 10,124 86.300; puperice 4 600 «4,709; teguler, #904 — 4,100; 24 good, 7, 8200 0 6.600; Keoothe, 2,600 American Gouls.—Flowr arrived tm A 18.147 bbls ; sold. 10,757. rematming Lm fret hands, 4,192) remaining im 2d bands, 11,761, total remalaing, 16.68%, Ter—10 bila sold for 84 por Ubi. Wau—1,610 Loe. eet for 97 00.087 10 The Dutch West Indies, OUK CUKACOA CORREHPON DEXOK Cunscoa, June 10, 1666. Clomate, Geology, and Productions of (ha Wand —A Date Governor of the Od School—Sea View of the City— United States Connulate—Our Treaty with Helland— Tema from Venerucia — Postion of (he Momnagas Dywaaty. After « short residence ia these parts, I at length (od myself equal to the task of keeping you advised of mat- tere as they exist in the Datch West Indies. ‘The climate of Curacos is considered equal, if eet ca- prior, to any in the world , and I should advise all tu | valide who are suffering from palmonery complaiate te | poy © visit to the Inland before the disease has made auch progrees that it is incurable. It is too frequentig | the caso that fersone affecte! with pulmonary ate easee defer visiting the tropice until they are co tar | mome that the physicians at home cos do nothing fer them, end then they coms have expecting the climate | to resovate a system upon which there is mothing to | build. The island of Curscos is of velcante origia, cad | Bol euscep'ibie of as Ligh a state of cullivetion as mang of the West India Islands , yet there are some fine piaa- ; talons im the interior of the islaet, and the orange, bse G0ave, hershnit, mespel and tamarinds ore cal- tivated with cunsideratle sucess The Cuiecoe salt has tore long time commandos spear your market, it being heavier thas the 7 | Island, and roperior for grinding purposes. The seit ie | made by evaporation, sad the process le somewset wevel to une not accustomed to (he maaufecture of eat | The pans are 17 situated upon the low lands uf ised, amd are supplied wi | which in some cases com be als waearrer the pens are full, and thee commences the process of oF - | tom, eryetabring he. The ealt crop net be on eeunl this year, in consequence the heavy rame éuring the month of April. At Bonaire the goverement have slready commences gathering, and have @red the niet ah TO0 bbl of 54 burhele The Americas tere ied for Homalre yortertay, Wo take la a carge of will retarn here for orers J.B. Uraveahast, the ad and depoadencles Gov. Gra veshest 6 & gealiemen of the o 4 -checl sad seome tied for ine high postion he cooupes, end ie reeable and preporsessing inhis manners, Tee woont, solrres at bis rewidewoe are aviendel by Ube file u 7 of the stand. | to mot wow whem | on bour more 7 The appearence of the inland and Were seome to be & romantic feature abet the hich are all bullt of Z of time the beg 7 oe F178 the impression to the etramger im theow invented te parte the make ® strongbeid rare, Comminand the lente of Ue my opeben that the time the Ne ete government eee (hey could publive on the Main will the telawd UM iremant eaet le ented ter Opposite lo lhe morn ward la thal porkinm of the tows lwagh There the qintous stars sad steipen from the goversren\ st howe Oar ade wealy with Memeet covers all previews nie of GiMealty, and lam credbly informet teat 9 treety has leon mete chiety through (he sneer | tiene of our comeu!, who, in attempdeg to 2 t i t é ond He Themes trices owth, the goverement of te Netherlands bere cont oul (he see ce! eemiful ree cteveer View Admire) Nyt Her secceemetavene Cee ~ re ere ceratewt ead ehe ©) exoowttenly bring weoy whe rows ome Lo eye to tee ulead ' ppiing reners er)