The New York Herald Newspaper, December 6, 1854, Page 3

The Know hme : {From the Daily Times. AQOGEEDINGS OF THE GRAND COUNCIL OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. [orrictaL REPORT. 1 Orvice oy Tax G. 8., 128 Nassau street, New York, Nov. 17, 1854. Baormmn—In accordance with the instructions of the Co we transmit to you a copy of its proceed- at its te session, Nov. 14, 15 and 16, 1854. » Morse, of Council 28:— Resolved, That no delegate be admitted from any ouncil to this State Grand Council, who has repudiated acts of this Grand and that each delegate [bo will not sustain the State ticket be expelled. | * Motion to reconsider lost. ; liately atter the passage of the above resolution, decided that each brother should announce his and number of Council, and state for whom he d at the late election. Brother Riddle, of Council No. ; brother Anthon, of 243, and brother Jennings, of ref to auswer, were requested to retire until cases should be investigated. Resclved, That any delegate who shall refuse to an- the questons Pepenet to him by the delegates now or who voted or used his influence for any other the American ticket, headed Daniel Ullmann, be ex- led. Resolved, That this body do appoint a State Executive Jomimittee, to consist of thirty-rwo members, four being shosen from each judicial district, to be called the State following are the Coramittee wi are the mm i _— | First Distiee Josep 8. Taylor, Nineteenth ward, York; C. Shafer, Seventeenth ward; | William Stoke: rd; Souder, Sixth ward. oo Dito tamesl H. Townsend, Greenport, Suf- Co.; Luther Colwell, Piermont, Rockland Co.;’ Wim. yler, Marmaroneck, Westchester Co.; Wm. B. Cozens, Orange Co. hind DistricteHl. @. Lansing, Albany; H. M. Wether- Chatham Four-Corners; J. T. Hendricks, Rondout; 3. W. Brittan, Troy. Fourth District—Stephen Sammons, Fonda, Mont- o.; Martin Myers, Schenectady; Wm. A. Rus- n,’ Washington Co.; FE. K. Huested, Stillwater, ga co. Fifth District—Randolph Barnes, Watertown, Jeflerson (Co., J. Ostrander, Little Falls, Herkimer Co. ; J. D. Miller, Onwego bo.) Wm. S. Palmer, Syracuse, sixth’ Di W. ¥. Huntington, Ithaca, Tompkins ‘Co.; James Wright, Owego ;T. . Grannis, Green, foe og : John Palen, Hancock, Delaware Co. Seventh District—Samuel J. Crook, Nunda, Livingston f@e.; H.F. Hatch, Rochester; J. R. Steavins, (intende'_ fifor J. R. Stearns, M. C. M.) ‘Auburn, Cayuga Co.; 3. Wj RB. Mallory, Canandaigua, Ontario Co. Highth District—Erasmus D. Rodman, Buffalo; " pinip Cottle, Fredonia; A. Ward, Albion; A. Stearns, ’ avis! ved, That this Grand Council recom’ send the each Assembiy district in this State send to Albany on person, to use his influence to secure the, Qiection of member of this organization as a Unite’ gi.+5 Senator, and that said person go to Albany a8 griy ‘an the Ist of , chosen by the seve- from_each Assembl, © more effectually accom- 4 Council use their influ- Se whig and de mocratic caucuses previous Resolved, That hereaf’ ey no delegate be admitted to @ me Or ae Council is in arrears to the , That ® committee be appointed whose dut; - bes be to dev tee the best means of dealing with of- PB a ‘ollows: 4g is the report of the committee, as adopt- ‘Your “ gmmittee, to whom was referred the subject of the st nding, &e., of certain Councils, deputies of coun- ‘ties and districts, as also individual members of such Ganeils who have not acted in compliance with the action of the Grand Council as to the nominations made at the recent session of said grand body, (held October 6, 1854,) to be supported by this Order at the then ap- proaching election, and who did not support the ticket ‘then nominated by their vote or otherwise; and to de- wiee ways and means for the immediate disposal of the eave of such Councils, deputies and members, beg leave tfully to report the following :— ved, That the present representatives to this Grand Council be, and they are hereby, instructed to in- wire into the standing of the deputies in their respec- Tire snd adjoining counties and districts, as to whether they yielded obedience to the requirements of this Grand Council in the recent nominations of this Grand body, for State officers, by supporting such nominations by ‘their vote and influence, and if such deputy or deputies id not yield said nominations their cordial and hearty su) ;, said representatives immediately report said ‘to the Grand President, together with the name of a brother in the district or county to which said re- presentatives may be attached respectively, who did so yield his rt and influence, and that cordially, to waid State ticket, as a suitable person to be appointed such District Deputy, to supersede the present unworthy incumbent, and that said brother so reported be immedi- ately removed from his office as such District deputy by the Grand President, and superseded in hin office by the ap- pointment of such recommended brother, or some other waitable brother, by the Grand Council. Resolved, That thereupon it shall be the duty of each istrict officer, with the aid of the delegates aforesaid, to report the standing of each and every subordi- nate Council within the jurisdiction of such district offices respectively, to the Grand Council, and in all cases where the majority of the members of auch subordinate Council shall have disregarded and net supported by their vote and influence the nomination heretofore made by this State Grand Council as afore- eaid, or the subordinate councils, ch the majority of the delegates to any convention held for the nomina- then of candidates to be by said councils respectively su ted in the recent election, they shall be immedi disbanded by the Grand President, and excluded all particidation in, or connection with, the Grand Coun cil, and the work, warraut, and funds demanded by th Grand President, to be delivered to the supersedin; council hereinafter named, and such district officers an delegates aforesaid shall report to the Grand Presideat the number of brothers attached to such Council so dis- Danded, respectively, as did fully support such nomina tions as aforesaid, and are in all respects worthy bro thers, who shall, upon being soreported, be immediately instituted and fully empowered to receive said charter and work as a superseding Council. Resolved, That the respective councils under the juris- @iction of this Grand Council, by their proper officers, are hereby instructed and required to withhold the term pass from, and forthwith expel from the Council, all bro- thers who did not, as aforesald, fully support the nomi- nations in the last preceding resolution referred to, and whe refuse to answer as hereafter required. or who shall not offer an excuse satisfactory to the Council for such non-support; and that for that purpose said officers are faily empowered to demand and requite of each member f his or their Council that he or they do declare with hand, inopen Council, for whom he or the: voted at the recent November election, and excuse, if they have to offer, for such non-support as aforesaid. Resolved, That the Grand President is hereby in- stracted aud required to withhold the term pass from all Councils and members, except present aforesaid Rep- Fesentatives to this Grand Council, until such time as said Counell and members respectively shall be fully reporte:! as heretofore provided for. esolved, That the Grand Secretary be instructed to vare the printing of the foregoing report and reso- , in circular form, and immediately forward copies thereof toan approved Representative to this Grand Council, in each subordinate Council, to be by him dis- teiduted to approved members thereof. SAMUEL J. }} plishing this object, ence to 4 Mew Yorx, Nov. 16, 1854. By W. H. kucusnps, of Connell, 32-—Resolved, That all Councils who do not accept and adopt the foregoi ‘resolutions, that the charters be taken from them an‘ ‘mew ones given to those superseding Councils men- tioned. ‘By GransuRy, of Council 33—Resolved, That the Ree Setice "ce the Constitution be altered, go as to eonform to the Constitution of the Grand Council of the jed States of America. JAMES W. BARKER, Grand President. JOSEPH E. EBLING, Grand Vice President. JOSEPH 8. TAYLOR, Grand Treasurer. ‘H. Farrmeron, Grand Secretary. £ Theatres and Exhibitions. Broapway TuraTne.—The tragic drama, translated from the French and ada) to the stage, entitled “ adrienne the’Actress,”’ will be presented this evening. ‘Miss Davenport as Adrienne Lecouvreur. The fairy extravaganza of ‘‘Ganem, or the Blave of Love,” Til canals Taw sorctonents, Aa tise Davenport's @ogagement roon closes, we advise all who can admire great histronic talent to see her. Bowsry THKaTEx.—The same programme of entertain- ments which has drawn large audiences for the past ‘week is announced again for this evening. The eques- Payee ke pene amc peace WE e e Cataract of ‘the Ganges,”” er Arnold, and i is Superier Court. Before Hon. Judge Bosworth and a jary. ACTION FOR TRESPASS AND INJURY DONE TO 4 HOUSE. Dve. 5.—Mary Jane Watson vs. Adeline Schermerhorn. —The plaintiff in this case, by her counsel, Mr. J. W. Gerrard, complains of @ trespass on and injury done to her premises, 36 Warren street, where she keeps a board- ing house. The defendant, it is alleged, without the plain- tiff’s consent or permission ,entered on her premises in Oc- tober last, by digging under the foundation of the house six feet in width down Perpendicsiatis spent feet, thereby ousting the plantiff from that portion of the pre- mises, and has since erected @ wall along the whole ex- tent of the house and retains possession thereof. The plaintiff also complains that the defendant broke through the foundation wall into one of the basement rooms, and introduced there large pieces of timber, occupying & large portion of the room, depriving the plaintit! of the use of it, and bcitiay 3 away all the leaden pipes used for supplying house with Crot: yr water, as well as the kitchen range, boilers 4 apparatus. Witnesses were produced to substa’ fte these allegations, and to prove taat some of her “4 ers left the plaintiff in consequence of the incon’ ,ajenres to which they were thus subjected. Damages, (ure iaid at $3,000. defence is a general den’ 41’ Sy also that the defendant is the owner of thelot , 4.7, % Watson's, and that she employed me: uildings on such lot, in the perform , became necessary to dig and exeavat , 2008, 0f which it dation on the defendant's Prem’ a and that the con- tractors, for the purpose of Pr yeenting the plaintils house from being injured: an” ; for the purpose of sup- prbap, Reda gD Pla’ 4’yemeath, and that it was e ater notice had been ervei on Mra. Watson. janie Judge charged the} ery that the defendant was not Justified in placing those , 4 of timber through the premises of the plain ¢° snd that such act constituted Verdict for lain a ew eae ges for non-f and others Aff, for $2,000 and costa, es. The Hudson River Railroad Com- aintiff in this case sues to recover dama- alfilment of an agreement to carry himself Tether amd the dead bodygof his child from New Haverst. ‘Yugers, on the 2d Of May last, em route to sly | “aw, where it was to be interred, The defendants sa d the party as far as Rory Hook, from wheace « tiff had to convey his friends at a cost of 625, 4” 4 the interment was deferred until 9 or 10 0’clock at aight, and without any funeral ceremonies. Mr. Fuller ton, for the defence, submitted that the tickets for Cru gers were sold by depot agent in mistake, as the rail- road was at that time rendered impassable between Sing Sing and Rory Hook, by damages done by a storm, and that the plainti’ had been Informed of that. fact. Verdict for plaintiff six cents. Superior Court—General Term. Before Chief Justice Oakley and Hon. Judges Duer and Campbell. A MERCANTILE LIBEL SUIT. Dc. 5.—Henry OC. Bowen, appellant, ads. Richard G. Fowles, respondent.—This is an appeal from a verdict rendered before Judge Bosworth in March, 1868, It will be recollected that it was an action for slander, brought by Mr. Fowles against Mr. Bowen, of the firm of Bowen & McNamee, of this city. Fowles was clerk to the de- fendant’s firm, of Bowen & McNamee, in New York, from September 1, 1849, to November 1, 1851. When leaving their employ, they gave him a strong letter of recommendation. If was signed by H. L. Stone, one of the firm. Stone was a witness for the defendant, and, after an ineffectual attempt to insinuate to the contrary, he was obliged to swear that it was given with the know: ledge and assent of Bowen, himself, and the partner McNamee. He also awore that it was & fraud and deceit on their part, and contrary to the known truth, as they all considered Fowles at the time to bea liar. The letver was as follows :— New York, Dec. 15, 1851. The bearer of this, Mr. Richard G. Fowles, being de- sirous of seeking his fortune in the West, it affords us much pleasure to say that he has been in our employ for the last two years, during which time he has had charge of one of our principal departments, and attended to his duties in a competent and satisfactory manner. BOWEN & McNAMEE. Fowles went to Ohio, and on January 1, 1852, entered into the service of a firm ia Cincinnati, named George ‘ood. Jacob F. Cole, and Lewis (. Hopkins, were members of that firm, and were examined as witnesses for the plaintiff to establish both the slander and the special damage. In a conversation with Mr. Cole, Mr. Bowen said :— “Mr. Fowles had became such a notorious liar that we could place little or no confidence in him. In fact, so strongly were we convinced of his dishonesty that we have written to John Shillotts, of Cincinnati, to employ a | seey force to watch him. This course was brought about rom the fact of Fowles having some six trunks in his possession when he left New York.’’ The defendant, on the trial, which lasted four days, contended that his communication was privileged.’ The Judge, in his charge, said :—‘If the defendant state in his answer that he will prove the charge to be true, but fails to do so, such conduct is deemed an aggravation of the original wrong, and justifies a jury in increasing the damages. If you find in favor of the plaintiff, you are not re- stricted to such a verdict as will compensate the plain- tiff for his actual loss. You may give exemplary damages, or, as is sometimes expressed, damages by way of smart money.”’ The jury readered verdict for plain tiff for $6,000. The defendant moves for a new trial on exceptions to the charge, and on theground that the verdict of the jury was contrary to law and evidence, and the iamages excessive. Decizion reserved. United States District Court. Before Hon. Judge Betts. Dro. 5.—Washington Plummer was found guilty of gruel and, unusual punishment on seaman named Baker, on board the ehip Waterwitch, of which Plum- mer was master. Sentence deferred until the opinion of the Circuit Court on points of law raised as to whether he was one of the crew or not. Mr. McKeon, U.S At- torney, appeared for the government, and Mr. Dunning for the prisoner. Marine Court. Before Hon. Judge McCarthy. . 4.— Wm. H. Owens and John Kittleman vs. David Kunz.—This action was brought to recover da 8 for injuries alleged to have been done to the plaintiffs’ horse, through the carelessness and negligence of the defé It appeared in evidence that about the 20th June last, plaintiffs’ horse was going down Nineteenth street, under the care and guidance of one of their employes, when near the corner of Seventh avenue, the defendant’s horse and cart came dashing along ata furious rate, ran against plaintiffs’ horse, knocked him down, and drag zed bim some Gistance, from the effect of which plaintiffs’ horse was kept under the care of a veterinary surgeon some three months, and that he was reduced in vaiue from $350 to $400 to $150. The defence was, that as defendant was driving his horse and wagon quietly along, a woman who had formerly been a tenant of his, and whom he had turned out for non-payment of rent, was coming along, and commenced, in the language of the witness, peg” ging stones at him;”’ that for the purpose of catching the woman defendant jumped out of his wagon, when a atone struck the horse, who thereupon started off, ran away, and capsized plaintiffs’ horse, The jury found de- fas guilty of negligence, and rendered a verdict lor $380. From the Ohio State Journal, Dec, eR | Some time since Mr. Aaron Dunbar, of Marlberough, Stark county, Ohio, advertixed for a housekeeper. ‘This met the eye of a very respectable widow lady of thie city, who, through the medium of some triends, applied for the situation, A correspondence thereupon ensued be- tween the parties interested, which soon ended In a court- sbip. Daguerreotypes were exchanged, and a day set for the weddi: On Saturday last he came to thin 3a. of making arrangements tor the wedding, and put up at the Blind Asylum, where the lady was staying. The parties were introduced, and appeared to be mutually pleased with each other, and Wednesday was set apart as the day they were to be married. On Sundcy, in com- a with the Steward of the Lo Lal he attended church the morning, at the Penitentiary, and in the afternoon at the Lunatic Asylum, and appeared to be much pleased with the attention shown him. On Monday, in conver- sation 9 with the perp of the Asylum, whero he was 5! ing, he com; of at ression of spirits, and raid that he was subject Pann oe Tmatinehely, ane that about two years ago he was insane, but had never been in an asylum; that the disease was hereditary, and that his father and grand(ather had both been insane be- fore him. He regretted very much being low spirited at this time, as he knew it affected his appearance, and he had come on purpose to marry the lady with whom he had corresponded. On Tur y morning he gave the steward money to rocure the marriage license, and to pay for the oinni- ms that was to take them to the depot the next morn- for the purpose ing after the and made every preparation ne- cessary for the In the afternoon he called at a druggist’ sto: pak togniens it they had any etrych- nine. jug int a8 to what he wanted to do with it, he said a phbor of his, living in Star county, had sent him to some to kill rate with, as he under- it rom Cuba. ANTIOIPATED RISING OF ‘gg CUBANe—A REVOLD- TIONARY 7 DOCUMENT. [From the Natebes (° ‘Trader, Nov. 29. By the arrival of the ginet Wartor ‘at New Orieany on Sunday we have Hav: oy dates to the 10uh inst., inclu- The Delta publis? from private lette St. J de Cub: miles from Ba try enables + be J aes the fc interesting extracts #8, written by ‘adtuentiat gentlemen as 4 a town situated two humired and four «acea, whose high standing In_ their coun- hem to write in the most trustworthy man- «| Ere t’ 4%. in all probability, some popular demon- stration } 45 taken place on the island: The Sr. Jaco peCuna, Nov. 7, 1854. in ch .¢,i8 @ great alarm in our city, owing to the news Te. ulation, and the ineasures of the government. '* @ American vessels have been seized at Baracoa, (a * gaport town on the northern extremity of Cuba,) with arms and ammunition of war, and several persos have been imprisoned on that account. Among the prisoners several officers and soldiers ot the garrison of that place are found, who were united with the Creoles to strike the blow of insurrection. It ix likewise reported that a movement has taken place at Las Funas, a small interi- or village in the Central Department, sixty-six miles east of Principe, apd one hundred and fifty-six miles north west of St. Jago de Cuba, and another in Principe, the capital of the Central Department, situate four hundred and fifty-three miles from Havana, and two hundred and thirty-four from St. Jago de Cuba, and viewed as the great rendezvous of the insurrectionary party. We are not im possession of the details in consequence of the secrecy of the government, which bas the power to prevent the circulation of news, and even to retard the progress of truth itself, which would hasten its rain were it but generally divulged. Be this as it may, it is certain that the Governor of this city has ordered the whole of the flying artilery and part of the regiment of Cuba to the interior, and it is easy to comprehend that measures of such a magnitude ‘would not be adopted if they were not imperiously calied for by the pressure of the circumstances. ‘There is a very important fact on which we wish to fix your attention. It is this: that in Beracoa, Las Tunas and Principe, the troopa have manifested their opinion favorable to the revolution, by sympathizing with the people and proclaiming together the uoly prin- ciple of liberty, We should not be surprised at this Had we not witnessed several instances of the kind pre. vuiling in South America, where many officers and xol- diers abandon the banner of despotism to aftiliate them- selves in the ranks of liberty, it ix sufficient to know how unhappy is the fate and condition of the solier in Cuba, in order to comprehend how natural it is, and how strong his desire of imagination and his disposi- tion to recover his liberty. ‘This is precisely what is shown in the present acts of the troops. ‘These tyrants should not forget the instance of Carde- nas. Several soldiers there deserted their banner to join the liberators, and the same desertion will be observed so soon as the revolution begins and extends throughout the island. The government will be reduced to its own impotence, abandoned by everybody, Those who depend upon the fidelity of the army to sustain their despotism will receive a cruel lesson, They will see the good sons of the people who were snatched by force and’ violence from their hearths and homes, will show themselves the worthy brothers of those who, only about three inonths ago arose at Vicalvans, in Spain, to the cry of liberty. ‘The Delta also says:— “We have received from a rehable Cuban gentleman copy in Spanish of the following document, which pur- ports to bean address of the ‘‘Lerrorists,”” as they style themselves, to the Cubans, calling upon them to rise’ in revolution.’ We translate the document, and present it to our readers with the simple expression of a hope that our Cuban friends may give us something better than words to justify our confidence in their patriotism, their valor, and their desire for independence.” TO THE CUBANS. Cubans !—The moment has come at last to bring your | valor and patriotism to the proof. Now is the time to endorse your sentiments of honor and heroism, and to emonstrate how worthy you are of being called broth- ers of those brave men who died for the defence of our country’s sacred rights. The future destiny of our be- wed Cuba, and the happy issue of our revolution, de pend entirely on your arms. Cubans !—The strength of your arms ir every moment needed to help us to dethrone the tyraat. Bear in mind that we shall raise the cry of insurrection at a mo- ment’s warning; and we shall haye no other resource but death or victory. There will be many to doubt our word; but woe to the unbelievers! tor they shall be surprised in their inactivity, and will be the victims of their carelessness. Cubans, to arms !—Let those who are men follow us; let those in whose bosoms beat a patriotic heart be pre: pared for the combat; let those who still preserve a en- timent of dignity—let those who feel the outrages cast upon us by the government—lst those who have been tormented by imprisonment, who have lost their proprr- ty by scandalous confiscation, who had any relationship, cr friendship, or sympathy ‘for Lopez, Aguero, Arcis, Armenteros, Montesoea, Facciclo, and many others who bled and died at the hands of the executioners and sol- | diers—let them arise to punish the wretches and conquer our rights. Let them come to the Geld, there to remain vapquishers or vanquished. ; To all cowards, flatterers, and friends of the Spanish government, and unto all tories, we equally announce the approach of the revolution. "There shall be no pity shown to any. Webad enongh of it in 1851, and experi- ence is at us that we must impose terror to attain our aid. e, therefore, invoke a revolution to cast off the domi- nation that has weighed upon our country for upwards of three hundred and sixty years, and proclaim a demo- cratic republican government ! which will take for its model that ot the United States of North America. We will know no neutrality till the establishment of peace. All persons who should deny us shall be considered traitors and sbot as such. All persons capable of bearing arms must join us, or, on denial, be ntly shot. All bd pa ll be respected. We will seize upon everything pertaining to the go- vernment. Tho revolution once effected, nothing will check our progress. Our ideas are not opposed to humanity, but thore Cubans who will not voluntarily follow us, will have to abide by the above-mentioned conditions. Let those who love liberty, order and justice, come to our aid. Hail free Cuba! Death to Concha! Down with despots and traitors! Citizens, to arms! Let us con- quer or die! The Guano Trade, TO THE EDITOR OF THE NBW YORK HERALD. Your correspondent, ‘* Ammenia,” in Saturdsy’s paper, shoaid not express “ surprise” st the former statement. Ammonia is a corrosive poison to both animal and vegetable life. The tact is well estab- lisbed, and the careful reader, by consulting the best authorities, could long ago have ascertained the fact, without resorting to a practical demon- stration on his own eystem, or on his equally valas- ble wheat crop. Dr. Ure, testing of ammonia, says:—‘' An animal plunged into it speedily dies:” (Chem. Dictionary, page 149.) The United S:ates Diepexeary, by authority of ail our medical so200l8, —the highest authority known in this country on pare ammonia—ssys: “It is irreapirable, the glotis cloving spasmodicatly when the attempt is made to breathe it;” (page 80.) Like arseuic and other poisons, it is sometimes administered ia sm: doses; and, in extraordinary cases, when takeo ic the form of aqua ammonia, iargely diluted witt wa- ter, it is given to the extent of ten to thirty drops; “« when swallowed in an over dose, ita effects are thoee of a corrosive poison,” (ib., page 850.) Plants encounter ammonia from the Peruvian guano, in the form of soluble saline compounds, mostly carbonate. Liebig eays:—‘‘It has been ob- served that where a soil is woo highly impregnated | ‘with soluble ealine materials, these are separated upon the surface ef the leaves. In consequence of these exodations the plant sickens, ita organic ac- tivity decreaves, ita growth is disturbed, and, if thie state continves long, the plant dies.—(Liebig’s Lev- ters on Chemistry, page 37.) Perhaps your corres: pondent “Ammonia” will deem no authority sup-. rior to the statements collected and published here in pamphlet form by the agents of the Peruvian government, in their efforts to introduce the ammo niscal guano of the Chincha Islands to our farmers, | SumiLous compour: ‘They izvited statements from practical and profes sional sgriculturiste who bad used the ammonisca’ of Mexican, }, and abcut 24 per cent of the gross weight of ‘Peruvian In other fern | Mexicen cont in round pambers, three | times as mach phosphate of lime as the P-ravien. Now, if “ lime ie the only valuable apgreciept im guano of apy kind,” then clesr- ly the Mexican guan> is worth three times | poses. To settle this poms, we should kuow | | quire. A number of spatyses of the Peruvian aud | exican guanca show their constituents to b- :— Peruvian. Mexican. Organic matter, ammoniacal salts, and | Bitrogenized matter that with water, will form ammonia 53:16 5:47 Phosphate of lime... 48 89:87 | With water, lime, alkaline salts and ME Tatiiatangas.ccases> iacegssa asad 23:26 34:66 100 100 By the analysis we ree that the Peruvian abounds in ammonia and nitrogen, while phosphate of time predominates in the Mexican. 1 occurs from the geographical position of their locul depositories, | The Peruvian guano of ths Chincha Islands being in a raipkess district, must predominate in ammonia aod nitrogen, because ammonia, being a compound of 1 vol. of nome ana 3 vols, of hydrogen, con- depsed into 2 vois., must form in permauent salt, where the nitrogen of the fieh can the hydrogen of the uecus matter in jent quantity, while carbonate of ammonia, tie principal salt, is soluble in water, and the free ammonia has a very strong affinity for that element, and there- | fore both must be carried off or washed away, in the rainy districta where Mexi:an guano is deposited. Plants require nitrogen: analysis shows tney con- tain it, but science bas shown precisely how they get it. Meadow hay abonnds with it,and always | abounds with it, tough no nitrogen, ammonia, or mavure of any kind is placed there by man. Li2- big says, “the prodaceot nitrogen ou a meadow, which receives no nitrogenized manure, is greater then frat of afirld of wheat, whicn hag been mun- ured.” Plants jive, like mau, ia om atwosphere ¢ )n- uted of one measure of oxygen. with four mea- es of nitrogen, woen pure, besides containing smal) portions of carbonie acid, odora, ammonia, moisture, &c.—ammonia ite:If being & compound of nitrogen and hyoregen. Liebig and others have supposed, from s) uthesis only, that plants, by de- composing the ammonia alwaye floating i2 tne at- =aee and in rain water, could, and do get all the nitrogen they require from that inex: bauatible source; nu ove doub’s they get all treir carbon from tne varbovic acid of the at- tosphere, and, synthetically, some sup that they get the nitroges in the same way. Now p'ants living in sn atmospbere four fifths of whose bulk is pure nitrogen, may s;mpathetically be sap- pored to take their nitrogen trom such 4 convenient, wholesome source, sitbout putting themeelves to the trouble of decomposing the noxious, poisonous ammonia, which in small portions pervades all po- rous matter, as wel! asthe vores of plants and the atmosphere. By much practice and careful synthe- | sis, we might suggest another very convenient and | inexhanetible source of nitrogen, but having no de- | | sire to anneunce a new era in egricultural chemis- | | try, we prefer to take the higrest known authorities on that subject; they all sgree that the atmosphere, | | either by 118 princpal constituent, or by the ammo- | Bia floating in it, can and dose always farnieh an | abundant supply of nitrogen to all classes of vege- | tation. if that theory’is true, then surely the nitro- | mn and the ammonie of Peruvian guano are werth- | legs—worth jess thaa nothing for any agriczitural | purpose, unless it could be applied to poison and destroy the Canada thistle, the army and grub- worm ,that are almort as cbnoxious as ammonia itselt, | Turner’s chemistry, the bighees authority on tra: | subject, and the eg>tn Louden edi:ion cf it, edited | by Baron Leibig, equally bigh, eays: ‘ Itunust never | be forgotten, that 1f plants are suppliedeitrer f.om | the soil or in the manure, with the indispensable mi- ners] salts, namely, the ulkalies, silica, phosphates, | sulphates, lime, and magnesia, they will supply | | themeelves with ammonia from the atmosphere.” | | (Page 1,3. “The nitrogen of vegetables is derived | chiefly, if not exclusively, from ammonia, which is | supplied to them om rain :” id. 1,809. Phe soil it. eelt, like all porous bodies, possesses the proverty | of absor big ammonia, and therefore will atsract it from the atmerpbere. Alumica, peroxide of iron, | ard humus, ali absorb ammonia powerfully: id. 1,310. Liebig says: “‘ Ashes represent the whole bourisbwert which vegetables recive from che svil. | By furnishing them in sufficient quantities, we give | | tothe plants the power of condensing and absorb ing carbon and nitrogen by their surfases, May not the effect of the solid and fluid ex:renenta, which | are the asbee of plats sud grains which have un: cergone combustion in the bodies of avimals and mew, be dependent upon the same cause? Snould nov the fertility resaling from their applicatim be altogether izdepencens ct the samauouis toey con- tain? Would not their effeccs be precisely the same in pre moting the fertility of calrivated plavts, if we hac evaporated the urine and oried and burued the lid exerrments? Soely, the ceralta and legu- mipcve plan's which we cultivate, must derive their car den aid pit ogen from %26 same source wheuce <be gramjnea and jeguminous plants of the meadov obtain them. No denbt cav he entertsined of their capability to doso.” “ The leaves, the acorns, the chestrute, are sich in nitregen ; 80 are coc nats, | breed furt, and other tropical procucgions ; this nitrogen ig pot supplied by man. Can it, io- ceed, be derived from soy other source | then the atmosphere ?”—Liebig. “Ia what-ver | form the nitregee supplied to plants may be con- tained in the stmosphee whatever state it may be when absorbed—from the atmosphere it must bave been derived.”—Liebig. “ [ne fields in the deita of the Nile are supplied with no otper animal Marure than the ashes of tue burnt excrements, and jet they bave been proverbially fe ti veriod earlier toan the first dawn of nistory. fieles receive frcm the izundation of the Nile a mud | rich 1m mioera) elements; she mad of the Nile con- | rains 96 httie nitrogen as the muc derived from the | Alpe of Switzerlanc. Abundant eviderce in sap- | portof this important truth may be derived fom other well known facts. Thos tne trade of Holland io cheese may be adduced to proof and illnstration | thereof. We koow that cheese is cerived from the lapts whi b serve as food fercowa, Tne meadow nds ot Holland cerive the nit-ogen of cheese irom she same sonrce as with us; tbat is, the atmos- | phere.”—Liehiz. ‘I: follows, consequently, toot ‘we capvot increase the fertility of our fields by a supply of nitrogenised mabure or by salia of amao | nia.”— Liebig. | Then, Mx. Editor, the highest suttorities say the | fifty-ibree per cent of sramexiacal and oltrog-nised | matter in Peruvian guaco ia worth pothing to ser cuhvre; that they cunnot i we the fectility of oor fiel:s, and are, <herefor: nel+as in agricul. ‘ure. Toen surely tre selects committee of the Heose, at ihe last session, wer in error ia supp sing the smmoniacal and nitrogevied guano of tbe rain less Chincba Islands wae » valuabl- rosnore. We are chided for saying thas phosp ate of lime is the «ply valuable ingrediens in «nano of any kins. | Weil, this is not new. Phosphate of lume isihe great universal food for plants. Bones are mostly made up ef phosphate of lime. Ail grain, ali seeds, must bave phosphates. Unless phosphstes are suppiied in the food of animaia tuey covidsnct have bones. “Almost every plant when burved Jeaves ashes, which commonly contain silies, porash aod pee of ivme. Tnese mineral nodies appear to essential to the existence of she vexe'able tis- sues, 60 that plants will vot grow in sols destitute of them, bowe ver sbuncantly supplied with carbonic acid, smmonia and water.” (Lievig’s farner, pege 1,508.) “A fervle sil mus: always contain pivspLetes and sulphates, if ic is t» p:odace fovo; | so bosever well it may be supplies wits alkalis ond rilica, if phosphates and sulp’ aves be vacting it cen ony jace leaves aid sems ton cerwin point, but po seeos or erculent roota coptalning al- No supply of ammsnia cau produ e albuminous compounds if ohusshates aad sulphates be not also suppied.” (Lieblg’s Tarner Pege 1,312.) “Bone dust supplies the phosprates guano of Peru, and who were presumed to know | ttat have been extra:ted by successive croe of get Y ri ” stood it used for that purpose, and he wished to bi bFetr OLd corp; fre whele of the bones «f cattle fed | reste thie enn Peary Bo nom nonnget all. ‘Nee, Sccruple of It. Seeing nothing tisusual in the san, the oan canes tions ae nape gts _ on these crops have bern serived fom the soi! Toe | mm this favorite and beautiful poten, | well repay in | *ttychnine was out and delivered to him, | om vegetabe Seth Raynor, Eaq.,of Manorville, | hie! value of gusno depends undovb'edly oa the , Ataelf thoes. who visit the theatre to-night. The réle in | ™atked “strychnine, 20 ee i an, fo, | Ls I.rin bis letter giving bis experience with toeir | phcepbates which it conteivs, and whica are de given with great artistic ability. won bone bang friend ou Me ‘there ocgpgeerbteia ammoniaa) gusno, sa7s:—"One table spovutal ep- | mves ‘20m the fish whicn served an foud to the ses } Buaron’s Trearee.—The new play of the 1 Upper to visit a daughter of the lady’s, who, with her | Piitd to @ bill of com is enangb, and | for.” (yee Tormer, 19g 1,313.) | pene we te top rete eer tte tre nd, ‘at the Neil spending @ pty to be pat some six inches from the There, Mr. the highest and long et aha Sones. ton and ny of bie beat ractaistog, tee Ending ce their corn on thatHtsle quantity.” (Pe- | )ime” Je the only valuable in pee or reat ee Hs A ah hed Mr. Dunbar again spoke of the unfortasate malady ) The tes’ | kind, ard that ecadtades the amustmente. sder wi wae sulering, 01 said he feared ft rich, baving 69 Py ae ‘Taeatee.—There Pi, a two Fase ree 9 injure him in the Cope coe bode | a = ealt) ently Sralock, and the other in the evening at baif-past seven. | war sti uid make & good mother for hie say of their Poh px ‘The amusements consist of eq of Tone ® motherlesn He eaid he ite know why he nals. saupev be, wane One eactigheneiioeeca 10007 10: tT oh See, eee ee ne ea mate os ibe Mex'cap, Watson's Trmuran.—The new pleco called “Two to | About ten o'clock be retired. Between 11 and 12 which the Per ‘or the King’s Visit,”’ will be produced this evening, | °’c!ck, a molse was heard in his room, as of a wasted away Ser lie dst tise, the is aid to be new and | moaning in hie The superintendent and corn, rcote, steme Beautiful. The interlude of ‘ and Murder’? will | Went to his room and shook bim, ing him to be 1t in esta fellow, and the very amusing farce of Outon the pres p foyer poh ee nigh t he ap- rich in_pbcep! Leeee’’ will conclude the entertainments of the evening Teeneht he eheala te sate wawell, bat sald Be Avontic cities at $40 per ton, which is the limit in- Marnorourran Tunarne.—The piece selected for call upon the name of Jeanette, and sald’ Jemaslie 1 ter ded by the activn of the tolect comatttee, at the J. Anderson this evening is ‘Damon and Pythias.”” Mr. | will soon be with you.” This’ was the name ot his for. leat Con, 5 and, we under these facts and ciccam- a as , and Mr. KE. Eddy as Pythias—the | mer wite. The steward snd matron of ‘the naylure were stances, the amm«niscal guano of the Chincha The.cousle atch of “Good for Nothing,” Mi @: tues | Seite: Mig atrnltered cach remedies ae werent han’, Islands capiot be wortn more than e third of thet as Nan, concludes the evening’s perft rmances. wwere imivediately sent for, but before they nce ce Bo tds Dae teguisied. Itsell wchous te eunee ef 4 3 = £ 2 = in y Mexzicen ita yaiue entirely to that salt, "o's wd vhamests” does i Z E of Feoara A ld ae Buus,” —The eae oe himsel ut who was subsequent ned to be Bemie’pat, a notorious el ‘Troms New York,) arrested in Paltimore last week on the charge of i hag a robbery at the Eutaw House, started for New te Bel Friday in custody of officer Joveph. | They reached Philadelphia the same evening, priseuer walbed tat upon the, ba alone jroner wal out w ° jotel, They had been there bute few minutes, when Buffalo Bill jumped from the balcony to the pavement , and made , Our Albany Correspondence. Ausary, Dec. 3, 1854, The Election Capsized all the Old Hulks—Deno- crats being Powerless may Reunite--The Whigs, | although Holding Everything under the State Government, were Newer so Weak, Distracted, or | Disabled. The defeat of both Seymour and Bronson, the respective candidates of the divided democracy, for Governor of this State, and also that of Seward, the whig candidate for the Uvi'ed States Senate, are resuits that may tend to the reconstruction aud unity of both parties. Much depeads upon the action of the ivcoming Legialature. The course of non-committal members of the House will be strict- ly observed, and their objects closely scrutinized, The only matters of moment in which mach in- terest is felt, and those at all canvassed at the polls, were with reference to the question of United States Senator and the prohibitory liquor law. No other questions were iu issue. Toe Neoraska mat- ter, about which such a tremendous excitement was raised, was scarcely alluded to or cared for, and, in teuth, dwindled into insignificance in compariaon with the issues above referred to. Neither the hards or the softs have gained spy advantege over each other. The popu- larity of the national administration was not tested at the polls between the two factions of the dem cy. Toe votes of the hards were divided between Bronson, Seymour, and Uliman. One quar- ter of Seymour's vote came from tae aoti-Maine law bonkers, aud ove third, if not one-bal: of Ullman’s, from the same section of the democracy, under the certain of defeating Clark or Seymour, as if cast for Uiman. 1t sw evi ent therefore, that there wis no @irect test of s:rengta between the bunkers avd the barpburneis, cr soite, Ihe haros have now two Sta ¢ offi.ers, Mr. Follett, Cana! Commissioner, and Mr. Clark, S'u1e P: ison Inapestor, both o: whom wil! remain mm office another year, and then retire to private life. the softs have not a representative in eithee of tne Stut+ departments, when a \ear siace they held dcmmant avd intoerant sway. In the Senate, the ards bave tive membera, the softs only two. in the next house the bs.rds und softs will be nesrly ¢qualy divided, and both combine? will not constitute one-thied of the house. Beg in such a deciced minority, and no legtslative or executive Tteponeipili'y to assume or apticipate—no offices to bestow—no “friends to reward or enemies to pun'sh” —they way glide along smoothly through the ses- sion without performing ~y either section, or distur> the elements which the late election nas undoubtedly caimed. Uncer such a state of things, is there any bility of a spesdy “democratic fasion?” Wil the campaign of 1855, be harmonious? Will the bards and softs be found fighting shoulder to ehouider in the next engagement ? Will a truce be éffected—a suspension of sec. tional bestilitiee—a permanent peace’ Yes, under certain conditions. Tsere mast be no desire manifested for the re-election ot Franklin Pierce ; Mercy, Cusbing and Campbell must not undertake to “crush out” apy more bunkers who happen to held sabordinate swtions under them; ail the Cocbrane’s, Schell’s, Fowler’s, O’Conor’s and Soeprerd’s in the city of New York, together with the assumed dictators in Albany sad Buffalo, must be thrust aside and take private stativn in the rear Or amalgamated, and new editrs, new v ners, new counre}lo s—tnose who have in no wise engen- dered the heatili Jes which now exist—mmust be aub- wituted. There must be no more Pierce’s and Sey: Mour’s elected, under the spurious guise of ‘union avd baimony.” Ths eatly apd easy prediction must be s warning tor futare action. Mach effort, uptuing and enduring, most be had, be‘ore the democratic party cap regain the streneth and po- siiion it bus jost by the misplaced cor fidence repos- ed in sheee two weak individnals, Can all these things be accoroplished ? fo undertake & Jess effort, wil prove absclately wbortive ; but it muat not be attempted upless the proper means are used. Ve tenies, aut perfice. The election bas proved as disastrous to the whigs as to their divided opporents. bompsby have the Guvervor, the State officers, the Canal Beard, and both brancoes of the Legislata-e, the whig party was never in a more ricketty and dis- cordant condition than it will be on the 1st of Janu- ary. It was a thousand fold stronger at the time of Gen, 8 ctt’s feilure to reach the Presidential honors And emoluments. It was even stronger at the time Mr. Fitmore was engaged in ‘ rewarding nla fuencs” vy “crushing out” his woolly Ssward eae- mies. The whig party was more adhesive, more traterns)], mere united, when Capt. Tyler held toe { reins of power, and while the wheels of nis jugcer- raut were croshisg the beads of thousands of Aar- tivou officeholders, then toey are at tuis moment, | wren they ho'd unmolested power in toe Siate. | Wry we not the whigs now, as of yore, jabilang | and exultipg? Why is not toefr artiliery ro: and beowing frem valley 10 mounta: | tore ing 7 their s AUG Yar barrels iimmingting tne State from Meniwnk to Rouse’s Point—from we orean to tie Jakes? Why are not pyrotechris anti s disp'ayed before the gaze of their valiant cohorts, as usos', after an election success? Why sre their papera lent and noiseiese—their etreet brawlers mute, their porter bouse politiciams dumb? Have th: Sewerd whigs not elected their Governor, Lieute- nant Governor, Canal Commissioner, Stata Prison Inspector, three-fourths (as they «sy) of the House of Asser biy, and nearly every member of Congress? gratulations! Mirabile dictu! ALnany, Dec. 4, 1854. An Effort tobe Made to Restore Canali Tolls on Rarivood Fyeight--The Governor and Regency Opposed to it--An Active and Unserupulous Lobby to be on hand During the Pending of the Question in the Legislature-—The Success of the Bicasure very Doubtful. Next to the discussion on the probibitory liquor Jaw, at the ensuing session of the Legislature, wil! he the question of imposing canal tol on railroad freight. The attention of the people has been more than ever drawn to this subject during the pas: eea- son, ia conseqnenve of the immense quantities of best paying freight, both up end down, baving been transferred from the canals t> railroad care; and also from the indisputable fact that whilst canal tolls have greatly decreased, those of the rosds have incressed nearly twenty-five per cent. The revenue derived from the canals bas been diminishing for several seasons, and inetesd of @ large annual ad- vance, us anticipated by all cur State officers in years yove by, there is an actual falling off. Accurate statements of the amount of business done on the corals wre easily obtained and furnished for public ijoapection; we know the amount of western pro- duce which paszes threugh the canals to tide water, ard also the quantity ot merchandise, &c., transyort- ed upward)y and eastward!y. But the people have no mesns of ascertiining the quactities carried by | Tailrad, because they are private corporations, avo are Lot compt lied to make reports; all that they Frow is, that road tranepertation is :mmeneely in- cressing, whilst that upon the canals is diminiab- ing, porwithstan jing the anonal increase Of western products destined to the seaboard for markets, uid the coprequent grester cemend for merchau- Give ot a!) kinds among the settlers and pioneers of he weet Jt is intended by the forwarders and others in. terested in capa! pavigation, to lay the subj-ct of Wn pesing tolls on railruads before Governor Cia“k, ubd ji duce Lim to recummend the measure to the favorable copsiderstion of the Legivietare. Bat be will pot commit homeelf unt] ne urrives st ano takes coun) fecm the regeacy bere, probability is, that bis message will contain no al- subject. Toe Governor elect is 4 in the ge and Etmira relations ivent importance, ebich will i mtienseer aes the people of the State of New Yi twenty or thirty mii Munication between e Tide i i fi i Ki behef that votes given to Bronsoa, would not be so | deed obj2.tionable to | proba | yanks ; si) the sectional papers must be suspended | though they | And with such sn coprecedented Godsend no con- | capal pavigation—ray eight months, of the year. ‘This will effect the Erie, | densburg, and some of tbe lateral the two former, becanre the en ten will be flied with presidente, directors pee Ww be wi 5 Oa rupers spd all menver’ of interested tickets will be distributed, invitations to New : E E ; i i sti were i 5 | and extended to members, suppers in dance provided, and every appliance to the bers which those old lobby-heads so well knew | to administer. ‘The struggle will be arduous-—the result doubtful. The surreptitious manner in which tolls taken off railroad freights is not forgone. well remembered how it was done—how the a:t was consummated, During the memorable session of 1851, when a dozen Senators resigned, for the pur- pose of defeating toe cana! law, tolls were roacs leading from Buffalo to Albany. Tne diree~ tora entered complainte that whilst those roads | were compelled to tolla, the Erie and 0; # | burg- both of which competed dire:tly with the | Erie cana!—were allowed to ort freigot, all | seasons of the year, without such compuision. The subject was referred to a committee of the Seuste, | which, instead of reporting in favor of, or agaiost imposing such tolls, brought im ae bill taking offthe | from the Central line, repealing the jaw, and | leaving it without any sugh restriction. This repeal | bili was run through bota houses with the hottest haste, and was signed by the Governor in double wick time. All thie wes done without a na | tition satis gp the repea), or without allo: friends of the canals & m:m:nt’s time to present | their remonstrances againat it. Buch is a true state of the case. The toils having been discon- | tinued, the power of the rairoads combined has | prevented their restoration. The State ought, most aseured)y, not to sllow ary competitors to absorb | the legitimate caral resources until the entire oacal debt of the State shall become extinguished, or cer- tainly net until the public works are compieted. The Canadian Tartt. Received avd read tirst time Tuesdsy, 28th Nov. 1854; second reading, aig 1854. Ap act to amend the acts imposing duties of customs. Whereas, it is expedient to repeal the several du- ties of customs hereinafter mer tioned, and to im- pose others io their stead, and otherwise to amead the acts relating to duties of custows.—Be it tnee- fore enacted by the Queen's most excellent maj by and with the advice and consent of tbe tive Counc] avd ct the Lexisiative Aasemb!y of the Provin«e of Canade, constituted and assembled by virtue of and under tne authority of an ac: passed in | the Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain axd Ireland, and intituled, an act to re- unite the provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, | and for the government ot Canada, and it ie hereby enacted by the authority of the same, as foilows:— All the duties of customs, specific and ad vuierem, impoged by the act passed in the twelfth year of her M "a reign, and intituled an a:t toamend toe law relative to duties of customs, and the schedule A, | or table of duties ot customs inwards, annexed to the ssid act, or by the act passed in the wxteenth year of her Mojesty’s reign, and intituled an act to gmend the laws relating to duties of customs on the following articles, viz.,-Sugar of all kinds, mo- lasses, tea, coffee; tobacco of all kinds, manufac- | tured or unmsoufactured, including segars and enuff; wines of ali kinds in wood or in bottle, whis- key, rum, Geneva, brandy and other spirita or | strong water except rum aad whiskey, spirita, cor | dials end liqueurs sweetened and mixed with anyar- ticle so that the strength cannot be ascertained by | eden bydrometer, shall be, and are hereoy re- rm ‘The duty at thirty per cent ad calorem, im- oned by the said act passed ia the twelftn year of i Majesty's reign, on spives and fruits, puta, vine- , verti eli, eweetmeats or fait pre- gar, mu rerved in sugar, candy, cr molasses, shall be and is | hereby repealec. | IL. The cuty of twenty per cent alorem, im- posed by the act Jast cite’, on entroats of all kinds, measte of all kincs pt mess por batur, cheese, flour, bar!r heat, bear ood biga, #8, rye, beans and ; meal of tue above graia avd wheat pot boite’ bran in shorts, and hope, | shell be and is hereby repealed, and the said arti- shall be admittea free of duty, except only in © Inevtroued in tue fifth section of this act. 1V. The duty of two-and-s-balf per cent ad ea- lorem, itsposea by the #510 act lass cited, or by the seid act pas-ed in the sixteenth year of her Majes- ty’s reigo, on the foilowing articles, viz.:— Axchors, chain cubles, ve.eers, hay, pig iron, green traits, bark, berries, nuts, vegetables, woods and drags used solely in dyeing, and indigo, biistles, burystebes unwroug dt, coal and coke, grease and scraps, hemp, flax aud tow undressed, bices, jus and oskum, Jarc; jead, pig or sbeet; marbie in blocks, unpolished; of), cocoanut, pine and palm only; ores of ali kincs of metas; pipe clay, resin ana yosin, saw luge, chips’ water casks in use, tevzea, b oom coru, wood used ia making earpen- ters’ or joiners’ tools, tallow, tar ard pitch, sype metal in blocks or pigs, woo], caoutchouc, corcace of ail kinds, railclotr, eopper in bars, :ods or ia sheess, ye)'ow meysl ic bars or in abeets, brig t aud bieck varpisb, mur're cemeut, treenails, bantiog, felt sheeting, jointiog presses, printmg types, piiswer's ink, prwting implements of ail kinas, bockbmders’ woula abd presses and implements of ell keds, old nete snd ropes, cotton and fiax waste, regs, fire lay and Rossls hem» yan, ehw) be and are hereby rey ealed, und the said articles be admit- ted free ot duty, +xcept in the case mentioned im the next tollowivg section, V. If the Governor ot this province shall a any time, under the provisivns of the act passed duri the present eeesion, iatitaled an act for givieg fect, on the part of this province, to a certain treaty between ber Majesty and the United Staves of America, declare the euspension of the treety be- tween her Majesty and tbe United States of Ameri- ca, signed on ibe fifth day of June, one thousand eight hundred avd fitts-four, then while sucn sus- | pension spall continue, the several erticles men- | tioned in the # hednle to the act last sforessid, being the growth ard produce of the said United States, ehall be tubject to the duties to which they sre now subject, and no su:h article shall toem be. sdmi'ted free of duty uolesa it was 20 admi:ted im- mediately before the passing of the sxid act, VL In jieu ard instead of the duties of customs hereby reyea'ed, there shall be raised, levied, col- lected snd paid uuto ber Majesty, her heirs and suc- cessors, upom the goods, wares and merc! ved in the schedule to thw ac; ported into this province or taken ont of warehouse for copeumption therein, the several duties of cus- toms respectively ins-ribed, inserted and set forth in the said rcteoule to this sct, Vil. The foregvirg enactmenta shall take effect ba from ond alter the fifth day of il, one : ard cight hundred and fifty-five, and mot be- ore. VIII. I shall be lawfal for the importer or owner of avy sugar, molasses, er other material from which refined ase can be pro duced, to refine the same in bond, provided such. refluing be done and conducted under such tions and restrictions as the Governor sbsli from time to time mske and purpose. ard the some regulations the substitution of refine’ sugar in quantities Jent to the produce of the sugar or refly ed in bund. 1X. This Act shall be construed cloventl ents of ber Minjenty’s righ, and inated eleventh yesrs of ber Majesty's re’ “an Actfor repesling ard consolidating the po cuties of customs in this rue er ees toerein mentioned,’ acta berelo before clied, and al! words and expres- sionn used yp this act bail signed to them in the said provi- stove of the said ecte with to the duties posed by them, or the re to be made ar the rgulstions tbe made tr ero or regu ur: £0 far as way be ir consistent with ovisions of the said acts, or of law, inconsistent with this act, are SCHEDULE. TABLE OF DUTISS INWARDS, Ariicles, Sugar, refined, in loaves, crusbed ‘or A or other sugars rendered equal thereto any process, the Cwt.......c...scseseene White and me are, or or of ® rendered by any process equal in qi thereto.......... Sagar, raw, and other kinds not equal 0 white or brown, clayed ur yellow sugars, the cwt. o Molasers, the if ° = & Croom w eevr~ces o eon eguve Seon oc @ Alm and =