The New York Herald Newspaper, August 9, 1854, Page 2

Powers, and in more recent times it was | ‘i pathing whatever but political news and obser- nothi but ations. pon’ wae anor into nt ccogniael court of | — Isut this is not enough, it appears, for the cre- arbitration wus required to extinguish war and | dolity of the bigher and literary classes in Russia, its —, for all time to come. No sooner did Tey are further informed by’ this official and ex- the differences bet Tarkey and Bassia assame —clusively authurized purveyor of news that England ‘an important character than the theory in question | is at this moment suflering the extremity of famine was instantly ackuo ed an ed, First at from the stoppage of her usual supplies from the Constantin ple, and Black Seu. Wheat, to use itsown expression, is at representatives of Frauce, England, Austria, aod | the famine price of 80:. a quarter, and our working Proseia, combined their action in evident pareuance | classes are beginning to apprehend the time when of a commoo unéerstarding avd at length, not- | they will be reduced to give up this costly lux It withstanding some unavoidable differerves of opin- , is further intimated that, much as our people hate ion, the views of all the four governments were | the Czar, and fond as they may be of their new pro- | brought to an identity of expression, and commit- | tegé,the Turk, they are not prepared to sacrifice ted the formal terms of a diplomatic record. | their usual diet of bread from the finest wheat flour to Thos came the hour of trial. The sentence of the | the indulgence of these feelings; or, if they should | a statement from which all these res are bor- ‘VOL court bad been unanimously prononnced; but who | attempt t6 combine the two indulgences, thes will do | rowed, there existed already on ee 1 1353, THE SPANISH RE UTION. was to exeoute the decree? Eng'and and Frauce, | so at the expence of those other dutiable articles from | 1,245,000,000 of notes of it in circulation, di- poe though reluctant in the extreme to forego the bleas- | which the revenue is derived. To Russian vanity, | vided into sums of 100, 50, 25, 10, 5, 3, and even | [Madrid (July 22,) Correspondence of London Times.} ings of peace, nevertheless adhered to their words, | not to speak of Russian ambition, it must be very | lrouble. Since then, the ukase of the 23th of | The following supplemient tothe Clamor Publico, ard accepted’ the last reeort of arms rather than | delightful to contemplate the laboring population | December bas o an emission of 200,000,000 | was published at noun to-day:— pemit their decisions to become a nullity; but | of this country as dependent on , france, which carries the circulation of such notes, | The illustrious General Espartero, seeking from his ‘Austria and Piussia, though committed to the self- pered and starved, rejoicing and pining, ‘af her | without reckoning what may have been issued | heart, has addressed the following proclamation to the same resolutions, have hitherto abstained from cretion. It imparta a new shade of ingratitude during 1853, to 1,469,000,000 franca, Na ET van hive ean Sad might bel; giving them force, and bave allowed the common | te our hostility that we tar et the hand Bot there notes are the only paper money of Pago. aves ‘ur lost liberty, and my hoast costo adversary to persist in his contumacy and violence, | that feeds us, and gone on the it per- sain. The treasury likewise issnes notes in series | 2ith joy at finding myself in among you. Let the Such a policy as this has naturally created some | Mita us to enjoy. Czar ia the father of many | of 200f. each, not payable in specie, but bearing in- | national will be accomp , and for the attainment of ‘dtateae teal y soon, & people oge words are | tmbee; let us hasten to enrol ourselves in the num- | teret at 18 Kopecka per mon }, and they are gene- | so sacred an object you may ever reckon on the sword of nF Ste thie bonds, who are habituated | ber. But, before we rell our birthright for s mesa | rally preferred to notes of credit. Well, then, on | Luchana, on the life and on the reputation of your coun- ‘be the usages of their daily life to attach the highest | of Pottage, let us at least be. quite sure that wecan the Ist of January, 1863, there existed in circular | try~an. SA IRON ak a paactity to all their engagements. It is felt in En. | Bet the mess of pottage from ne other quarter. Let | tion 240,000,000 Rotes in series. A ukase | Westy ante dint these sentiments are shared by Gon tend Chat Pruseia might, hod she thonght fi, have | U8 100k to the ‘monthly returns of the Board of | of the 36th of January last has authorised the rex 2s O'Donnell, Duleo, Massina, Hos Ge. Olan, eal the Spkeld the cause of the Czar against the Saltaa | Trae, which give us the figures on this very ques- , tion of mx new series representing 72,000,000f., or | ‘7ai* 0 Donnell, D ory of rising againat tyranny on the | have defended the occupation of , | tion. Here, » we may venture to use with in all 312,000,000f.; which sum, joined to the 1,469, | memorable 26th Pian and justified every title of the Menschikoff demands. | Somewhat lets reserve the sbove quoted axiom that | 000,000 of notesof credit, gives a total of 1,784,006, | “Tnave seen a who has just arrived from This course was perfectly open to ber as a eoveroign | figures speak for themselves, and, 20 far from a fail- | 3) money. Never certainly at Guadalejara. yee bee he avd independent power, accountable to herself alone | 86 of foreign supplies, #o fur from there having been | had been attained, and according to the | 4455 ‘the road waa lined with ple. from the sur- fo: her views of European transactions. Bat this | ® Jess im of corn then naval, we find that | declaration of the most noed Rot | Founding@ountry, waiting, notwithstanding the coure she did not venture to. tale. "On the con- | te importation of wheat during the Tast month for only can it not be exceeded, but it cannot be main- | Tounding@ountry, waiting, notwi See. trary, she conearred with the Western governments | Which any return has been made—viz: the mont Irithout a certain depreciation. And it la There is little doubt. of lus arriving to- in denouncing the eione of and put | ¢ading June 5, 1854, was very mach than in | that which will inevitably arrive, if only the pre- | POEMS ae the hour is wnoertain. The people will apon formal record thse identical in | the correspondin in the year 1853, and much | sent situation be a8 sion as smageling | 238%, Wim ang time after four, bat T'euouid Tot of which these governments are now: renter stillthan inthe samo month of 1852. We | sball have the ion of gold, the pre- | ¢XPer ee wey, some hours later before be amine in wae. It wae after tais voluntary testimony to the id the same very great increase in the importation | sence of which is in even in tothe enthusiasm here I shall not attempt to justice of the European cause, this plain con- | Of wheat for the five months ending Jane 5, com- | time of peace and perity, to preserve to her pa- describe it, Nocatee ou would suspect me of exag: 4. nation of the Czar’s proceedings, after thia pub- | 0/¢d with the same period in the two former years, | per money ite value, eration. “ithe procla Thave translated abore & canent to te reqaiattions made by d and | ‘ith one . exception, inconsiderable and y ac: | any one considers the contrast which exists, in | Femi 105 Rot atae it is remarked ty mon Protea, that abe nct only belied her own words by | Oovnted for, the incréase runs through all the differ. | a financial and economical point of view, between that there is no mention of the Queen in it. ‘Ths manifest indifference, but exercised her influence to | ¢Dt heads of grain and flour. It is quite evident that | to government of St. Petersbar; Mineo _of vas the case in the proclamation he iasuea at embarrass atd impede the more le exertions | England has only to hold up her finger, and any | France and England, the difference 1s a marked one. | jme,nas the oase in the proclamation he issued at of Avatris in the common cause. casual stoppage of supply from’ one port, or one | How light in comparison is the charge which would | }°8' Christine noticed this eae d ie last- RL Teagaty Tepadivaeie aa to | 2cast,or one 1d cea, will be made up at once | weigh on these latter in case the war should con- pacers Naeeien tall ta ‘a “hegpe hore pce ee ee Pree cart £0 | from many others, and that Russia canno more de- | tinve! In Russsla all the productive resources | eee re tnne AC anERNON greatly Zion ‘Thowe who ase loudest ttecomplaiuiag af ine } Brive us of bread than she can deprive us of water | have been paralyzed, whereas they have remained ¥ gh tm 1 deities teeels the Sian, Those, who are loudest in complaining of her } or the air we breathe. . | intact with the Czar’s adversaries. ‘The capital ab- bs pid De Sand, Lectin ‘onraras the. 2078 phould recollect that they ware also theloud- | Before the slarming calculations of the Russian | sorbed fo the straggle will be re aad more | Ree Detsan ADE MARY: Deeeons bate expeeeaed so Seen ve elie, ago, io prociaimi ge py athe ” | economist could arrive’at this country, and have | than reprodu ed by the incessant activity of busi- beg a ee is thos’ ve led, they think, Ts teers at, eerie tebe he aaa | G"gneles {Drouin ob merey of tn | nr ons and Blane Here te port arn | (od mat th oe eigen kate tnganste shaken almost 0 disrap- tich operative, the markets themselves were ready | Up the soil as-usual, w Russia they remain | | with a reply. fine seasonable weather of the | last few weeks has advanced the orops in the ground | 80 far that prices have fallen rapidly, and in one tion by the convulsions of a revolutionary year. Hungary was moodily disaffected, Tomberty soarce: ly conteollable, the imperial finances in’ hopeless | week onr provincial correspondente re port a decline condition, and the whole framework of the political | of ten shillings a quarter. Pans only just now that machine seriously disorganized. T. ese difficulties, | tie war has gun in good earnest, and the block- however, would all apparently have been overcome ade been made effectual: 7 “sag ual; yet, contemporaneousl: oe for Pant poorly, piergcwed et, Prussia. | with an event which the Bossinns interpret into the romsia berself labored under no snch embarrass | doom of starvation, pronounced by ourselves on our | ments, She hed, it is true, in common with Aus- | own he there arises a sudden cheapness and tria, a long line of frontier exposed to Russian a? © oD cheapness au assault in case of an actual rupture with the | abundance. This occurs in 8 country where everything relating to trade is left to tuko ita own course, and where the price of wheat in tue market has no respect for poiitical considerations. All that we know is, wheat bas gone down. Something, indeed, we know of the reason. There never was 89 Czar, but exactly in proportion to the extent | of this line was its probable security if Austria and | Prussia remained sincerely at one. Together, and bi the Fg ky of the ermanis Confederacy or | ne“ packs, these governments could have brought | great a preadth of wheat sown in this country, and 4 million of bayonets inio the field agaiast an ag- | the crops on that increased breadth seperti uo- sor, whose forces would at the same time have | exampled rate of prodactjon. Wheat and other | R a eeraceeh by the operatious of France and | grain have poured in from all parts of the world, | “ugland betore Cronstradt and Sebastopol. Danger, | ang the Mediterranean itself has given us more than therefore, was out of the question, while other dis- { ysnal. War never has been able to keep corn out of suasives there were nove. Prussia had a full trea- | this country, and to all appearance never will. Thus sury, create in abundance, an enormous army, and | even the acinal commencement of hostilities hap. au en} orape population. As far as political | jens to be coincident with a decline in prices. As ‘sympat Sle concerned, her professed affinities | with corn, so ia it with the rest of our trade. No a ky with Great Britain than with Rassias. | war, not even the Caffret war, ever caused s0 little peas: ye been boasting of her advances in constitu: | disturbance to commercial operations. Thus far, the jimall rm ~ laid ‘we Parner rt oe a only Jeeson to Aad drown Is that we can 0 witht | ronment, ey | Russia; and, though it true some les for Where asumed the position ef-a Power with | which we ‘have “hitherto been dependent on | liberal tendencies, “becoming the education | . jie | The President, Virago, La Forte, and El Obligado, recent visit of Don Pedro to England, the praises and int nce of her rf Ie. The ‘one | Hist conntry epee Vey equally rN eee | British and French vessels of war, were to leave | bestowed upon him by the , and the favorable sole consideration on the other originated in | their culture, and of available substitutes. War is | Callao for Sitka on the 17th of June. The com: |, reports of his diaporition intel.igence that have Sie personal sentiments of the soverei The | generally found to break up accidensa! monopolies, | bined forces were to rendezvous in the vicinity of ¥ on all sides been heard, have attracted the attention | King of Prassia, thcugh not placed like t! | e Empe- | to give fresh stimulus to invention and enterprise, Kami 6. Gu of Austria moral | ty of di forbidding | the whole nation from Madrid,) that the jorit; ‘was intimately connected withethcr gomece by | 20d to lay open new fields to our commerce, ould | (iteteerse' uk dveetaticg nit finedom, fn NB ot them would gledly exchange thelr pressut wast, | family ties, ani to ench. account wea thin nme. | * ever lant Korg! Sones the only Lain | of any of the Hawaiian Islands, and -extending the | tisfactory sovereign, in whom they all declare it | fon that the public duties of the nation and \ ound — sind Nektar ool ih Never | protection and hospitality of his portato all the | will never be possible to Pes confidence, for a | the goverminent have been substantially ‘sacrified. | had before. ‘The Emperor of China, indeed, as | belligerents, so long as they ted the neu- | king uncorrupted by evil influences, and of cognate | are rege 2 Gere telagah | hoc ally me | some reason for depreciating us, as dependents on | pereg et er See of ate Fecilia | The eople are still working ‘at the barricades, much conservative as rea ctionsr; 4 foes 40 | pre: | Pe patella urd Oe aan Abeba eedtise \ ral Price, whore. flag is in the President, | strengthening them into real fortificetions. I wish grees, adverse to liberal institad ns, and desirous | productign, and the mere fact which she takes | 50 guns, consist of the Amphitrite, 24; the | I could give youa sketch of the one in the Carrara Pathew of reviving the past than improving the fu- tar. This pat; y though —— sree — prfectly ii cant ir comparison wi Great | plains and other hills with waving crops, and to fill PB rusalan tel AR ae eee. Hie | other rivers and other rors th fleets ready to bo of 8 2, many Spas ieee of a Periy age nee jecncing overnment. it recent- | oA NOT 7 ag ly succeeded in getting the government | +. HE FINANCES OF RUSSIA. 5 an &@ most entirely into its haads, and availa itselt | A French journal publishes an interesting article | ©: the weakness, indecision and offectiona of the | 07 the financial situation of Russia. The following | Kug to play the gene of its natural patrou—the 27¢ ‘he most salient points of it:— 5 { Czar. This police: aa omplished by various means, A ews of the declaration of war by France | bit principal! ped es the facilities afforded by the | #td England the exchange on Paris fell at St. Pe- pt cubiar constitution of the Germanic body. | tersburg from 390 to 308—that is to aay, the reuble, | - a ‘4 . | which at its ordinary rate was worth 4f., was no | Auatria and Prussia, besides being independent longer worth moze sina Sf. 8c. It was in order to | aad sovereign States, are members of that political te = x) au 3 -ociation which still bears the collective same of | “27 of ‘dios ial the eee el Germany. The command or presidency of thisaase- hibited the export of gold; but this sistion would be equivalent to the command of & from commerce the only means of soitigating the | injary to which it was exposed by the loss in the exchange, and trade was thas throws into complete | pains to proclaim that wheat has st20d for some lime at 80s.a quarter, is enough to cover other mighty kingdom. It was once lodged, with the im- perial title, in the house of Austria; but this ar- “rangement was terminated in the wara of the confusion. Freuch revolution, and the prize, under some desig- This. dist nation or other, haa been contested by Austria and Russia the Prassia ever since. Any talse step on the part 0! eitber of these Powers with reference to Ger- | meny, might throw the desired ascendancy into the hands of the other. This risk Austria is natu- relly unwilling to run, not to speak of the material support which might be lost if the Germanic body, | under the infloeuce of Prussia, were to dissent from ber proceedings in the matter of the war. It hap- peus, too, that the second rate German courts—such as those of Bavaria, Wurtem! , Saxony, ko-—are | eculiarly amenable to the igning overtures of Rate and are thus made ready instrameats of in- trigue. An {!lustration of these facts was giveu in what were termed the Conferences of Bamberg, Sao cago —— 2 fom an vam war its objects fram: roughly in | Beslan intereste. Prussia, therefore, by patting this in action, as well as by intimations of ber own policy in the same quarter, can menace Austria with isolation from the Germanic body,with logs of influence, and with deprivation of support. Such @ game, however, is double as well «s dan- g@erous; for Prossia, like Auatria,has German iater- este at stake, and her risks would epee the greater of the twoif the German people should = to a sense of its own dignity and rights. In | ‘urbance is the greater, inasmuch as in | banks do not in any way resemble analo- ‘ous institutions which we eee in operation with us. be Russian government, in fact, being inspired, | donbtless without being aware of it,with the most | exaggerated principles of communism, has not confined itself to faciliting the creations of free industry. It has wished to eubstitute itself in its | place for the institution of private credit; it hus maée it its own; and it may be said that in the in- terior its principal resources arise from the double monopely which it bas attributed to itself, and + which consiste—1st, in manufacturing and issuing | for ite profit the financial money which indepenaent banks issue ia other countries; 2d, ix founding and working also for its own benefit ail the great com- sete industrial, and financial credit establish- | Inent. It results from this that all the fortune of the | country is in the bends of the State, and that on the day when the State is embarrassed the coaniry | is ruined, and then, by a nataral consequence, pri- vate catastrophes react ina frightful manner on the | public finances. | _The last report made to the Czar by the Mi of Finance states that on the Ist of January, 1853, ihe sums confided by ed individnals to tue cre- | dit establishments of the empire exceeded the sum | ai active with the constitu | of three milliards, divided as follow:— | ‘tonal governments of the West against the d To the Loan Bank...............0.5 530,653,0408. of the Nocth would prove the security of Aus! To the two Lomberds of St. Peters- 4 . the C ci q i } ‘Sod would exhibit her as the truc champion of Ger. 1° {H¢ Commercial Bank 28800 Oe ‘To the charitable establishments... Total of deposits bree Theee accounts concern Russia alone, 2 968f. 84208, | Poland mma istereeta against the insidious blockader of the Danube. This co-operation, notwithatanding the clandestine opposition of Prussia, there is now eve- Ty reason to anticipate, and the Eny of Russia, after seeing all the great powers of Europe united sgainst nm in the cabinet, will encounter three out of the four combined against him in the field. has ite special establishment, (te Bank of War. saw.) the deposits in which smonnted, according to the last return, to 158,000,000f., which, added to the above mentioned amount, form a Potal of th ¢ niilliards, 0,000f., payable on the demand o! the depositors within a céley which, according to | tie importance of the sums, vazies from eight days | to three months. ‘The Russian government, if kept for any time in check, will be very shortly placed in ibe alternative either of becoming backrupt or of bearing the weight of all the individual disasters which its poli- EYPEHOT OF THE EUROPEAN WAR ON THE TRADE OF THE WORLD. {From the London Times, July 28.} Aa arti le in the St. Petersburg Journa! indicate ‘We rather desperate case to which the court is re ouced in its appeals to public opinion, sach as it is, im thatcoantry. It takes for its text tarce res € io the last return of the revenue, yiz.: thoso which | cy stall have provoked. And let it be weil remark ature a deciease under the heads of customs, excise, | ed that the question is not of a temporary embar- a 4 the crown lanis. The exact decrease in each | rasement for Ruesia; the question is ofa war ua- Cte it is not here ne essary to recall, but our read- , precedented for Ler with two great maritime Powers € * are aware that, wi'h respect to two heads out of —of awar which from the commencement obl ges t © theee, it was very much less thaa was reasonably _ her to keep up from seven to eight corps de armée. ‘to be expected from the reeent reduction in the da- | at 200 or 400 distance from each other, ard » Upon tea. suger, and many other articles,and { to make an extraordimery levy of 500,000 men, sll fom abolition of the excise uvon soap. The re- | s¢1fs, who have become without any indemnity ‘tucos of the ciowa laads aco mere matte wof ac. | to their lords—ef a war, in short, which deprives | 4nd a less retarn thaa usaal only shows tha; tice ecme lords, the proprictors of the soil, not #.veroment has made more imprevemeats or par- | oly of tl eir instruments of laber, but of the fro- © ases tian usual. To those woo understood there | duce of their work, in cora, flax, hemp, wool, tal: tt urna they conveyed the simple lesson that, not- | iow, timber, metals, &c. ee wera 9 8 reduction of texes carried, as the The serf is estimated at an sverage value of 1,000f. | b gow oe our government tell us, to the extreme The levy of 600,000 serfs for the war is therefore | raehuess, the revenve is still inexcess of the ¢q"\\alent to a tax of 600,000,000f. laid on lanied | ——. 4 Seamer even without any of those | capital. The serf must, moreover, be completely ve jasé been imposed, chieily va the ¢ tuxes which equipped by his lord. Calculate the cost of this wealthier classes, 'o v.cet the extraordinary demands ¢(uipment st only 200f. each, and you have a farther Of awar. The St. Petersburg Jounal, lowever, | tax of 140,000,008. with @ scoff of incredulity, borrowed from out pro: | The returns of the Customs for 1542 state that the tectionist papers, treats the reduction of daties upon | exporta of Russia by the Baltic and the Black Sea, ‘tea and other articles as excuses truny i up for the | smounted to more than $25,000,000f. The presence ¢ } occasion, and appeals to the figures themselves as of the combines fleeta in thore seas, therefore, with: telling their own tale. That res always teil | out striking # blow, inflicta a loss on the fortune of their own tale is a statement which defies not only | Farsia of 525,000,000f. common sense, but a degree of rere eg still | What a want of money will bo, therefore, caused more universal. The Pp wader of this | by auch a state of things in every family; what srovderfal doctrine hime diregarde for he at- | perturbation in every interest, anc what a perspec: to make the figures tell his tale, viz., there | tive for the imperial estab ishmente in which are Q oar tation, consequent on | concentrated, in the abuve of deposits payable on ie porpene ofthe Raasiau war. Ia real | demand, the gicater part of the euvings of the coun ce Of the very Jong jaterval at | try’ effects must follow causés,the | The imperial estabtishmente of credit, which are informs his readers that the | in Ruesia public ones, eince the Czar may not only fay, with Lous Quatorze, /'etut, c'est moi,” but also ee: spirits, paper,and | ‘fa banyue, c'est mon,” are, at this moment, under conseqnence of the heavy de- the weight of udemané (or reimbursement of three mands for soldiers and sailors. 1¢ | milliards (25: ,000,000r.), which no longer exist, | Ce ale ihe tt, That isthe sort of ataff | eince the State bas caplet them either to its per- | servant of the Russian government pelm | tonal warts, or to unproductive expenses, or oa of ott onthe and fana-ical classes, but | merten ee loane, renayatie at loog dite. on the Set Ptoas Clam that | AL wensactions are thie deranged, and all for- acs ne wipepera titan Preaek, aad coataia § 'uacs compromised, oy the fact of the saumense sion of some interesting information res: the British and Russian movements in the the Sandwich Islands. } Measure took | }, | number probably about 1,000. These, therefore, are | | belonging to Russia. The Indian mai! just delivered | pon, and up to the present time no foreign vessel | | years ago was garrisoned by 306 or 400 men, and | interposes a bar:ier between the interior and the | Arctic regions, find their only outlet to the | The Angto French fleet lett Baltechik on the 11th, ostensibly in search of the Russians. One hundred and ei pv of ee coow of the British fri Tiger were degsa, against a fae ees r of Russian prisouers—leaving thirty English yet in possession of the Russians, ‘rench transport Pericles, with 2,000,000 francs on board, for the French army in Tarkey, came in collision with a steamer off Malaga, ani sunk, with the treasure. In the White Sea the Englirh squadron, has cap- tured @ small Russian war-schooner, named tho Wolga; alsotwo or three ships laden with cora. The French shlpe-oh mas Besumanoir,and Pschye bave arrived at the renaezvoua at Hamerfest. reduction of the rate of on Paris, whioh causes the rouble to lose a fourth of its value, and by the prohibition of the export of gold. Landed property bas to pay a tax of 6,000,000fr., in consequence of the extraordinary levy of 500,000 serfs, whom their enrolment raises to the digaity of freemen, as mu. asmencan be free im. such & country. The occupation of the Baltie- and’ of the Riack Sea by the combined fleets deprives Russia of 326,000,000 francs, being the amount of her exports by these two seas durixg the year 1852. A sole re source coftsequently remains to Rusaia in order to avoid bankruptcy, and that is the system of ovis, coor nats, one being about equal to the other. A: ing to the last Statement of the Minister orice, inactive. Raw materials arrive from abroad to our | T68*BCY- A republic I believe to be out of the ques- manufactories and feed the public treasury; goods | ae ee few and weak. A handful are exported with the same facility; institutions of | e ceperioabe Bre bang weak ae edit are in full operation; 7 CResigeerey being | them got up a junta in the Toledo quarter of Ma- Grid, and attempted to direct matters, bat I hear no more of them, and the re-establishment, by yes- terday’s decree, of the national guard on a large basis, and of the ayuntamiento of 1843, seems } satisfy everybody, except those few pereons to be | found in every revolution, whom nothing will satis. 'y that does ‘not place them at the head of the movement. Were the Queen sent away and a re | gency established, I thunk the King of Portugal would have an excellent chance of the crown being | offered to him, The idea of the union of the whole completed; all the works of publfc utility fol- low their course without impediment; it depends even on the confidence of capitalists and on the initiative of the public authorities both in London and at Paris to give them a more lively im- puise; whereas, in Russia, neither the government, absolute as itis, nor;public confidence, norjthe fanati- cism of the population, can diminish the absolute ruin of all men’s fo:tunes or ward off the crisis. Does not this contrast suffice to show under a new eee the excellence and strength of the position which the Western Powers have assumed? The Czar has been caught in his own snare. Let us then persevere; and, independently of the military glory which we ought to be eager to pursue, after having been so long deprived of it, perseverance alone will insure to us considerable advantages over the com- mon enemy. He who pretended at the commence- ment to wear out our patience by his diplomatic combivations, wil! before long feel the full weight | of so unequal a struggle. OPERATIONS IN THE PACIFIC. [From the London Mercantile Gazette, July 27.] By the last American mail we are put in posses- ting | Pacis, sing to the Spaniards. There are many advantages to be gained oy it. Aware of the risk they run of losing, at no dis. tant period, their last remaining colony of impor. tance, they turn their thoughts to the Sggran ment of their country in Europe, and reflect upon the best means of raising it in the scale of European | nations and {ncreaping iia prosperity and impor: | tance. A upion with gal would certainly do | this. Thoee two great water roads, the Douro and the Tagus, lose more than half their value, because | they flow through two different countries. As to | want of harmony between Spaniards and Portuguese, they are not more different people than are Lk avd Andslusians, Galician and Valencians. ‘The Kin; ha ‘had | of the Spaniards; and it is, my belief dging of corvette Dido, 18; the Thetis, 38; the steam. San Gerovimo, cor 6 & broad entrance into sloopa Virago and Cockstrice, 6 and 4; and the , the town from the Prado. It would resist artillery Trincomalee, 24. The French also have three ves. | for a gery long time, and the fire from it would ut- sels in these seas—La Forte, El Obligaio, and the | turly sweep away any troops advancing against it. Emydice. The Diava, Russian” frigate, Captain Se- | These precautions might now be deemed almost woppekey, bad touched at Horolulufor refreshments }-tseless, but some persons here entertain doubts in Mey. and proceeded on to Sitka. She had beeu | how far General O'Donnell will be ready to coincide -g there alongside of the British sloop of war | With ail that has been done. I long ago told omalee, 52, which had arrived from Calian; | you that if the moderade opposition got up an surrection, the liberals, 0 are the notional party, would be likely to profit by it. [oa ua | willing toythink that O'Donnell, after nd proc'amation, in which he declared for ¢ 1 Guard and for a constituent Cortes, will ¢ aerrel with the revolution because it has becn in some sort taken ont of bis bands, and, perhaps, car- | nied senewhat further than ‘be intended. How- | ever, be bas a large body of troops; those in the | retiro and round the palace have not yet given in, and the medrilenos, often deceived, many times | disappointed, will no lorger trust to any one but themselves, and make ready for the worst. I am sanguine that O'Donnell will throw himesif frankly | into the arms of the revolution, and that there w be no more fighting. But should there bs, I have | Yery little doubt on whose side will be the victory. | 1 am told, however, that at the Palace they still fos- ter hopes of undoing much of what has been done, | and of \e-conquering Madrid. I ean hardly believe | this. Queen Christina, I hear, is very dogged aud irate, and will spare ne money to avoid ignominious expulsion frcm Spain. We know enough of her to fec] assured she is a woman of considerable energy | and resolution when her own interests are Conca, butt really think that if she could take a walk (herself invisible) eee the streets of Madrid, andfritness the preparations for defence, the armed and resolute population, the enthusiasm of ever: | map, woman, and child, her royal heart would sia! into her slippers, and she would retire and order | post horses, thankful to escape with a whole skin | and a full purse from eid ac where she is cet- | tainly as much detested any Prince or Princess | ever yet wag, There can be little doubt that some of the ob- | noxious have made ee hacer T receive, I am inclined to think tha: among these are Mescrs, Sartorius and Salamanca. A person anewering the description cf the former, but with | his whiskers shaved off, left the Palace in a car Tiage with several attendants, and got into a post- chaise which waited for him at a few miles from the T bat this vessel was bent on a peaceful mission, which is respected by ali nations, even during war. | I She was convesing stores and provisions to Beh- ring's Straits, for the Arctic searching expeditions, and, for this purpose, was taking ont some of her guns, and leaving them at the Sandwich Isiands u toes! rerurn. The Dido was at Mazatlan on the 25d May, The settlement of Sitka, on Baranoff’s Island, the t of the group named by Vancouver Kiag orge the Third’s Archipelago, is known under the appellation of New Archangel, and is the capital of Russian Americe. It has been long entrusted to the contrrol of a Russian commercial company, on pay- ment of an annual tribute. Tais company was ori- giv ally confined to Irkutsk, and obtained their ex- chisive privileges of trading in peltries in the Aleu- tian Islands and adjacent coasts, from the Emperor Paul. This was subeeqnently extended by Alexan- der to the whole of Russian America, and renewed by the preseet Czar about five yearsago. There are no settlements on the main land, only a few of the Istands being occupied. The fortreas | of Sitka, at the entrance of the harbor, is said tobe provided with considerable works. In 1832 it bad forty cannon, half short eighteen-pounders, aud the others long nires, and a garrison of about 300, The town commands a wide, deep and secure bay, in which the company’s marine, consisting of five or six sailing vessels and two or three steam: ers, lie at anchor. The flotilla, theughall com- pored cf merchantmen, is equipped for war; the officers commanding it belong to the militazy ma- rine. The trading post itself is defended by two | batteries, maintained in good order. The St’ait or | Channel of Sitka, which leads to the town, presents | considerable facilities for defence. The European | inbabitants of New Archangel and its eavirons a the resources which, with a Russian frigate ortwo, | could be ccunted on for ita defeuce. The veasels | which were recently cruising about in the China | Sea and Eastern ren os have most probably congregated at the Asiatic and American posts | former officer of the Royal Guards, whom I met to- ¢ay with a musket in his band at one of the barri- cades, informed me that this morning a person had escaped disguised as a lamplighter, in a white jacket and trousers, and with the gas company’s Sam bedge “1 jog He bit = |, stout, and | ardleas, an fe corres; appearance, as far as I could Jearn, with the celebrated Sala- manca. I suspect that the higher claeses of per sovs engaged in the revolution are rather in- clined to favor the escape of men who, if they feil int» the hanés of the people, would assuredly be hurg, shot, or torn to pieces. An unfortuaate wretch named Pozos, second in the direction of the gecret police to the infamous Chico, was caught yes- terday, (they caid be had been sent by Christina to spy about the barricades,) and after being paraded avout the town with a placard on his breast, was shot, ard his dead body afterwards hun; up by the A person against whom tre public indigna- g just now very great is a certain ColonelG evra, who formerly served under Espactero, aud vase d for a progresista. Some years ago he left be, amy, and has since devoted himself chief, bing and speculation. The cownfall however, states some were lying at Sourabaya. -, The- Island of Kodian, further west, will also pro- | bably be attacked. Jt is situated at the entrance | of the Bay of Okolak, which has a” safe and spa- cious harbor for large vessels. The town is defended | by two citadels mounting more than 100 can- | | | | | has succeeded in ebtaining commanication with it The passage into the harbor is af racticable un- | dey the canon of the fort of St. ol, some whi movpted 40 guns. What its present force may be we canupt state. Like Sitka, a few small vessels, carrying four or five guns each, gusrd the coast ap- picaches, The government of Ochotsk, in Asia, may also be asssited by sea, Althongh the Russian Company and the Hudson's Ray Company have hitherto continued on good terme with each other, and treaties have from time been made between them—the latter supplying the *Sika colony with a yearly supply of wheat—all en- | gacements are ve essarily annulled by the declara tion of war; aud the Rnasians producing no grain will fine their food supplies cut off, unless they can | to gem! obtain them from California or the Sandwich Islands; | of the system of corruption favored by but this, with a strict blockade, is scarcely possible, | the Sartorins ministry was a severe blow i | in America is a mere riband, | to him, for he was connected with Messrs. Sala- The Russian tetritor; Ban ten leagues iulaud; but it extending not more t' manca and Cordova in certain railway freee lations, Wegitimate, but likely to be profitable, and which this revolution knccke upon the head. | be pubsic voice attributes to his instigation the volleys treacherously fired on the people, as the ds- putation from the people were returning from the palace, on the night of the 17thinst. Cordova is not @ man of determination, and, perhaps, would hardly bave been guilty of such gratuitous bar- parity, but they say be was Le ge by Celouel Gandara, Be this as it may, onthe afternoon of the 18th, Gandara, in plain clothes, with a heavy stick in his hand, and riding a L vege hore, led a sma} of troops—infantry, cavalry, and two guns—to the Calle Attocha, and opened a heavy fire on the insurgents (thcre were no barri- caces there) at the street corners, and on the houses gea to the products of the chase of the Hudson’s Bay Cowpany, whoee hanting grounds, lying near the Pacific Ocean by descendiug to the English forts, situated on the coast a great deal far- ther down, below the 50th parallel of latitade. With ail their ostensible fortifications, wo believe the capture of the whole of these Russian forts ia | America end Kamecha‘ka is within the power of a couple of frigate’, sided by one or two war steam- eis. They are neither properly fortified nor ef- ficiently gurrigoved; the possibil ity of any serious attack by aa organized ouval force having probably never entered into the minds of the commandants— their very isciation and i cance ha doubt i isplea. | that at the momemt of Peninsula under ore crown ia by no means displea- | cries in the streets of Viva Espartero! Viva el Re- | gente del Reino hasta la llegada del Rey de Portu- - | tugal!’” | under Sartor | fims of apostates (the Progrealat | Us, we must not quit our arms nor the posta we now | people of the Sd of May show to the tyranta of what they . From information | in town on the road to France. A friend of mine, « | these less tuiled them into @ false security. next | in which, with more or less reason, he believed them mail ortwo from Califorcsis or the js may | to be posted. He did a oat deal of damage, therefore be looked forward to with interest, aa re} billing and wounding scye' bon go ive aa suiting in not merely the anuouncement ofthe com. | who werey in their sho; a ans ee ne mepcement of the blockade, but the captare of eg: Clearing Oe ee pone he Sitka, and one or two of the Russian frigates. 114 woande : havin nis hgrs oe aim. MOVEMENTS OF THE FLEETS. le fired with grape round down the street ‘Twenty shipa of the allied Baltic floet were re | snd at the bouses, The mop faery wider, cently telegraphed off the Soieram light, om the | if ar all, than the Piccadilly wate yd A Sweoish coast. On the 24th seven English ships, | Ile drew ie he ees = with French troope on board, were in Rioge By: | and they up at the houses, ant el ich On the 26th the combined fleets steered for today have beeo. The shutters lown gre | ‘Aland Islanda. ‘The imperial yacht Reine Hortense, | pierced with nomerons ballets, whieh have lodzed vith Genezal Baroguay a’ Hi on board, bad ar. | in the ceiling of the rooms, and an English officer in rived at Gopenha, and eailed theace, Admiral | the oateh Cocrice,Wike speidias Sete, eid twas look Re nthe iilsck See the Howmisa Geet is tad hal 8 bd death, bia eee to live lets Be beatopod. cohen | betag. Prnbaiet Leen Inte buicber will meet at Alcala, and enter together this even- ing. Another is, that Salamanca and Collantes have [Parin (July 25) Correspondence of London Paci A person who arrived this day in Paris from Ma- drid, which I believe he us Mapentand shake em is | been arrested by the people. al! “ Long live Espartero! Long live the it ot the kingdom until the arrival of the King of ‘he idea of offering the crown of Spain to the King of Po: al is nota new one. It hae been long very ge and very popular in the prin- final ae of Spaia, acd pee year I com- muni some particulars on that point. wish of the French, and I am dis) to believe of the in mal himself master of the eitnation, and ing Queen Isabella on the throne. But re Espar- tero can reach the capital it is possible that events py Berle such a solution, temporary as it may be, ine e He fe of cance! Rebuy Fe the an with ry ordered by on the people, roused their ion to the highest pitch. They know that if he had succeeded in putting down the insurrection, the same system as jus would have been persevered ment of a despotism. was 80 excited that the new Cabinets of which the Duke de Rivas was the head, and which was com- joced half of moderados and half of g00n after ite formation, as I said it would. ‘Thefollowing 0 T bave just received from San Sebastian, was issued by the Junta de los Barrios (the quarters) of Mad- nid immediately after the announcement of the co- alition ministry. It will give you as good an idea as anything elee of the state of feeling in Madrid VIVA LA MILICI€ NACIONAL! VIVA LA CONSTITU- N DE 1837! Crnvexs!—The ca of liberty imposes on us, now more than ever, new sacrifices. We are becoming vic- ta section of the Cabinet is here meaut] and villains [the Moderado section, of course]. The people must save themselves if their rights ere to be guaranteed. Not one of the'men who now call themselves a government merits our sympathies; all aro traitors to the liberal cause. In order to advance united we must raliy round the banner of the ‘‘National Guard, with the conétitution of 1827.” Until that be secured to For those who want arms, each house will ve as a fortress, which will be defended by the citi- zens with stones, articles of furniture, boiling water, &e. Let tho streets be unpaved, snd barricades be conatruct- ed. The treashery with which the troops have acted at the suggestion of infamous persons and of traitors, dim ayortate Carlist, Bep del Ol (formerly a chief of An apostate Carlist, Bep del for achief of the Corlist bands of Catalonia) pent ordered the roldiera to fire on the people. Let the y descendants of the sre capatie. and whom they serve. To arms, all! and let the 19th of July be the date of the salvation of the coun- try, dne to the energy and valorof the people. After victory, generosity. In the meantime let cach citizen be a second Velarde (the leader of the insurrection. the French in }808), and we will show that the tional Guards of Madrid are worthy of wielding the arms of the country. In order to secure the due ol in the quarters of Madrid, a junta has been named by the inbsbitants, which has resolved on the f¢ regula. tions:—Article 1. The junta is in communication witn the otber juntas of the barrios, and will transmit whatever information it may obtaln—it will not give credit to intelligence proceeding from any other Searter, and will take care that order and obedience be rendered to those who command in thenameof the Junta. 2. The in- habitants of Lavapica (one of the old quarters of MBdrid, ts the Faubourg St- Antoine, or rather St. Marcean, is of Par! ve long since given proofs of courage hero- ism; Ld therefore it Tycoon that measures are be- taken to chastise severely oy who commit any cr in private houses. 3. Junta has taken mearures that bread sball not be wanting this night the inhabitants of its district, and the poor who Dave money to purchase it may apply to the Secretary of Junta, who will give tnem a ticket, which procure for them gratis at the Olivar. The Junta bog. s ge = from the good sense and liberalism of the inhabitant quarters, they will show on this occasion the valor, hercism, and honor of lo; al citizens. Mapai, July 19, 1854. The above, which was bears the signature of the It is really doubted here sible even for Espartero to maintain the the throne.’ He, I have no doubt, and he will be aided by the representatives of the French and re Psy overnments. Fed Me gots one \tion of the popu- e against her Maicaty, It 1 surpassed by that which is felt inet Marts Chretize, the unoges, Sartorius, Sslamanca, and Cordova. I bave heard it stated by Spaniards that the task of Espartero will not ony be difficult, but may be dan- gexous. In the event of the voluntary or forced ab- iy which, at meetin, mpathy nowhere, infle. ok. clase had heen ‘pointed and fired. Two enceotp mle 4 yaad, under tn tals round shot Bed.gone tiaks rough the house, which | fying the Portuguese frontier.— Cosas de is a deep one, passing Tagen s Shap a acapiser aut ‘spana, , twerooms, aud doing great mischief. Fortunately, | [Paris (July 26) Correspondence of London Times. no cap killed; two persons were sligh! 1 a Py letter of Yesterday to the elaa, wounded, now for a long discussed in Spain, ‘On the night of the 17th, when the people of Ma- moment more than ever by a portion tn Grid, in the first outburst of their long pent-up in- | gresista party, of offering the crown of Spain dignation, assailed the houses of the men who had | fing Don Pedro, or rather, of uniting Spain at misgoverned and preyed upon them, and gave to | Portugal in one Iberian ki or This the flames many a treasure of art which be- | section of Spanish liberals appears consider,” lieveo, with but too great a show of reason, tohave | though perhaps not truly, the port, of been purchased at their cost, the work of destruc- France and is secured to “re is cer- tion was stayed in the house of Salamanca by the | tain thet Queen Isabella is ly as unpopular coolness and resolution of Mr. Charles Ross, an | among her own subjects as Queen Christing her- English evgineer here resident. This gentleman | self, and that it will put the prestige and got fogetier five or six Spaniards, took of General Espartero to the highest test to of Madame Salamanca’s apartments, and them fhe majority of the population of Madrid to retetn- against the mob, they were hig rooms, | ing her on the throne. and pleading bis quality of a foreigner. indulgences which the fallen ministers of the ‘ntly did no more t! half balieve him, for | crown were in the habit of conniviag Tanne SERRATE Ak 5s See a mens aee but of facilitating, as the prin condition followers cont , between pusbing and expoatu- | their existence, will no longer be tolerated by the lation) $6 boty them ents When the le went, | new government, At all events, it will a the came, and were about to the de- | the confidence that the Tepose in man fender: them for nts, but contented | who is now become » to make them themselves keeping them prisoners until ten | coneent. ae ee ep eeay aid more than once, in the he one eee ie Tam sure of the Some very pigtures were sacrificed that | lich pment, is, Eepartero should Saale ene an cue licen Gauwrareenrige Least in bis attempt ; for of his disposition to do so, 1 to had several specimens of the old | have few doubts. It is not for me te sag masters—one in cular, for which, Iam assured, | what would take place if his efforts were unease. he had refused £4,000sterling. A choice library, be- | cessful, and if the Queem were ejected from her longing Fr onanee ver ae Se ae rage 1 as the shee af 9 Scns a oe es. estimate the value of Quinto’s sovereign ruling both people present, tures at £18,000 or £20,000. pie aviliuese Te % . O'CLOCK. \drid (July 20) Correspondent of the London Times ‘There are diragreeable reports about, concerning ise oa of this remarkable revolation, es said to be upon the | which has now lasted three days and Thave Queen by certain ore ee notseen a single instance of » Of theft, dri cp lel, by the Xe ane pee hed mt petlonay oy Melee Bn id, ai palace ° » been le 10 the Camm del Campo, and 0 eatablish the | hive rade the naee wean tee seat of government else Where? is the’! mcre admirable thaa the conduct of the question, since Oye place has pronounced. I ly no other paper here, however te c.rnot think that, with the amall force of infantry | the system of ‘and corruption that has jast at their command, any Cite sige poe teen overthrown, venture to assert the comtra- use of artillery against id. I rather inclige | jy, The ido bas ceased to appear, and ite to discredit ‘these alarmist rumors, although | 2 , Mesars. Sartorius and Mora, have fied or are t: ey agree with what I havealready con: | in concealment. But as it is posable that certain Seb frig cuit aetao faunas | fre rrem acy ae ti Ge . A ever to Espartero arrive. Thave just been told he will not inte deteaahiovdions: Gillen ee be here as soon as ees Bee do not see what | manner of crimes to the Madrid , T think there was to detain at Saragossa, and oag it right to give my testimony, backed by that of reliance on the report of the person from «ther eye witnesses, foreigners like myself, to bieie excellent conduct, their consideration for the in- Tcan learn nothing authentic about the whera- | tsbitants, their resistance of It bouts of Gen. O'Donnell. be a great pity if so weil ordered a revolution shi Gen. San Miguel, although an honest and well- fail to bear the good fruits expested of it. | Meaning man, who bas always been a steady and | THe Clamor Publico of to-day, published on » half | consistent liberal, is not the man for the 1 4 | sheet, contains a general sketch of the revolution, | and difficult post he at this moment occupies, and | i cinding those parts which its editor, Don Fernan. | it is very degrable that he should soon be replaced do Corradi, witnessed and shared in. M. | byrsonie owe more energetics Hany rasr 4, | baa played’a most important and prominent part im The last report is that Espartero and O'Donnell | the affair. A manot remarkable energy and talent, and who has always shown himself an earoeat par- tisan of the rights and liberties of the Peapley he has everstrenuonsly resisted, both ly and in his well-written and influential journal, all attempts at a compromise between the Iil and that other party which, althou, )po- sition to the government of the day, to grant to the those guarantees upoa which the P, tas have always insisted. This, for some time past, has led to many calumnies reapeot- ing M. Corradi—calumnies propagated Le adr on an obstacle to that coalition Which they desired be- cause it might improve the condition of the than becauge it would briug their friends inte - Seeing the steadfast opposition he has cou- stantly directed against one or other of the twa parties whom he consicered hostile to his owa, an@ whose mutual distrust and enmity he skilfully com- trived to envenom, ending his tactics, amé bearing in mind his character as 8 good olti- zen snd a man of honor, his friends have never at- tached weight to thenumerous insiaue- tions him, although charges an he may sometimes have been thought too muchof a puree tae in excluding from the liberal ranks men whose pre- Bence wi have strep; them, but- wheee previous inconsistencies could not be proraiiad upon to overlook. Recent events have fully vindi- cated his conduct in every ct; he is one of the heroes of the present , and the feelings eaneo bo has ever’ been. stauncir are tos! wuss ever been 1 ATE takable and manifest. [From the -Courier end Enquirer.) a PROCLAMATION OF GENERALS O'DONNELL, DULOS AND MESSINA, -After the . common errors and catas- it was natural that all the nations give themselves up to tue fruitfal in id seeteeee Ia Seas had been afflicted: by fifty years of Spaniards !—. bes of 1848, of ‘urope shoulA Tepose which, exci a D revolution and 7 wae, wearled by Pebee Rey had eeosahe ae experience of political ies, and ¢] events, it is neces to take breath, in orderto ap- Py. to improvement is} th, and which had been acquired at pecrg a expeuse. Time and the discovery of errors required the Giasolution of the oli parties; and that ‘s oe Letcher td and bate se ae Lie ee motes beginning and marks out t! Soc _ ail revofutions. a enemies, ad ic and political, roacked each other, rocal hatreds were fal pr many expe! were compared, the bonds of a definite were p |, which, being the last and the last form of the revolution, should unite and recerd in iteelf the past and the Prpeant she.rqnenetes in- stitutions of the monarchy, and the rights secured in the c ion of the State. Whence sr08e 80 suddenly the zeal which now pervades hearts? Whence the contflic ‘the sadden, and shame t, the scandal, misfortune, which now disquiet, you? ‘Why was it that for so many years you were walking between two precipices—one of which ia a and the r equally horrible one of -< and ak if ; E i done so much to them juest, and from ‘ommuniiees Samaee ney ov ardon ea end whose only protection they were amidst the aseaulta of a large minority, and a bitter war ef sue- cession. In this manner, ds, you. have seen isi again the ghost that despotiam which, away yeers by ing, in the celebrated Gication of the Queen, the plan suggested is to esta- Dlish a regency, with Espartero at the head, or ra- ter to make him sole Regent, as in 1840, and then wske arrangements for the future government, or, in other words, for the conferring the orown on the King of Portugal, and uniting the two countries under one common rule. It is remarkable that the Ovleanists and fusion- ists are at this remy very active, and apparently very joyous, because they hope to turn the situation of Spain to their own advantage. The former desire to secure the regency for the Duke de Montpensier, in the hope of his becoming Ki of Spain before long, and the fusioniste are eqi active in their efforts to effect a fusion between the Count of Monte- moliu and the Duke de Mont; in the same fashion as the Orleans and the Count of Chambord have been 3 |. Instructions are said to haye been communicated to their friends and ergans in France to pursue that object, and some are infatuated enough to believe that the S people deo wel at hog hande either the oe e other. A person who is generally em; in such secret missions Totween the 8 Paris to-morrow, or the day-after, for in or- der, it as stienes. t0 confer with the persons inte- rested. Both have very little hope, indeed, that Queen Isabella can preserve her yard appear determined to turn her misfortunes, deverved as they are, to their own profit. The son of . Christina has, Cam told, azrived ean eb Dany: | a still in Madrid,. ry at, notw ith stnding the reports of her es: she has found it too dangerous Tatlempteravelling through Spain. ‘What gym | I Patera »% fraterr! cnshangtes Tha in win aious that it is the are implied in hia were 80 We waaderi fi fi