The New York Herald Newspaper, January 12, 1854, Page 3

eq disturbea tting loading transactions. Great Britain isin | estsof thecountry. It is rather difficult to conceive that | Mosquito, including Greytown,” Gute. the Se the State of the rs at Teauee, 200 Pigg Nee Maney e hie, ea haa! seieataies cf ther Nreaty ae oaseaal of, and claims, regions which no geographer, | the Queen’s Advocate is serious when he take shows jee 5 gag gy eV gg ig He Re oa _— aaa od “Than cowmpid Drees i, baekenten Mena ear Soe iaeeine we ean pa si ens mer old | Peerage mein omen, | Hearse teterte antetn ae | otis sunset Ramnte fat Gaudet | atin arb eee ee a wood should be en- sta of the territory—a territory w! ni - aloo; be Shan northerly few Hand for ea eon caant ane loaly extended Kien, and e British eet Mt ite barborey ond’ ail le {a | England maintained extended even in'o the State of New | land within this region should ever be to the | had dore, without pretendirg to go iato the prinetple of aes, from the river Belize to the river Hondo, and it essly provided that the sovereignty should re- Baia to 8) tna that the British settiers thould mere- 0 me | United States; one of the missioners remarking that | international law, as discussed by Marcy and Halemann, boon, a few lee from the Belise, Not one word | seliter, cosupying cr exereleing domia‘on Cie dag open ory Milea and cesupica two tuteds of the cous. | ‘the Indians could not ‘be restricted irpen, selling chair | Bo naked the gentleman from Oklo, Mr’ Disaey. 3 eines a estanr tet en th set tee, ‘while thie Teptatation of national faith, it | try between the Atlantic and Pacifc opeans, And all | lands, (to Eagland, 1 suppore,) but that the United States | oF not, up to the yar 1848, an ‘alien, having declared have ht to cut logwood, &c., ad thet all the 6 i haga th fl pn cl fh th of thet fosalt’ to the common sense of mankind, | this is held, according to the Senator from Dela: | could he pertristed from purchaving them.’”? So much for | his intent om to ese citisen. and w tthe eoun- glish who were dispe “whether on this Span- | jastfyimg her possession of any t dlstrit, ‘and nothing | You might as well ray the Austrians exercise oo | ware, by five hundred wretched Indians. Now, sic, how Giplemetic ragactty. And this demand of boundary and ex empeenclly after tolag. nen not, on his retara, fab (encod ee Cre i the islands water ae a eo he respectable authorities quoted by the | dom'nion at Aneona, mor the French at Rome, stands this matter of the e proposed negotiation? Weare r, ® cession of jurisdiction, was | ba , penden: ay atonce abandon their es! q ents, and ret e band -ia- it | declared to be o qa nom, for theo, as now, | that part ef the act was repesled; and Congress aud the So en tee ernie aitonet. | Senator refer when they speak of ithe Belize settemeut becanse ‘the loenl polion gees om: with iis waworiny Beitaia ta Sdectstog nat a reat homcr prohibited the abandonment of allies. To | government said to every allen, "You may go wherever These provisions were evaded, or, as Lord Palmerston making part of Yuca\ it Eng! got 4 fe all says: pro , if hese positions, indolently made and su- ou chocse, and still have the time of your The treaty of 1783 ait aor sufficiently accomplish yond this barrier, to the Santoon river, by scme maps, The word ‘‘dominion’’ does not necrsaatily imply the Fou § male eas Feacerr ver pee poten ar ey od alata eek a soumlalione gen an ycue Bee te ater mete oie tual direction of the powers of government, a the | inclu t to be in! ed.” Now, Coogresa thi of q ftaand misanderstand- | which is as clearly in the State of Guatamalass the | * take for | in concert, if practicable, ia the Central American | noble answer, forever remembered, and sd. be interrupted.” Now, Coogre ings? Pao tat'belug, tahoe adhe that, British png terol Sih A wrtcepleeedt gs BT NTS ee eee ee ee ee eat that |-\aten, more) Rene iy conoarned in the question; bat, if | Rered to in goed and in evil days, should evil ayseome | to Korein; and ifthe gorerameat had refased, to protect sult lr Americun coast, pose, = preses' \. thority to cede any part of the | him, it would have been derelict of duty, and a deluder, jered in parts «f the Spanish . | sctaal interference with the internal affairs cf a country. | n0t practicable, without such concert. It 1a impossible, | upon us. ‘ We havé no aul lea.” “the treat xecuted by the | short of two hundred miles, and she has seized and re wove territory of the United States, and to no stipulation to | instead of # friend, te the alisn. Bettiah Greene, the raston st which he gives with a | tained fslands, and formed them into s colony. which are | The great English lexicogrspher tells us that it means, | Mr Tee ent Sat ee a Ee ne tne PERE: | ea emlan Stl’ wal pabeerian’ 7) Wall; eoioins: aiie nao: | tar emtes catia otatttiag stn, faak) whet: aid 56 least dred miles from other thiogs, ‘power’ and “predomiaance,”’ the 7 aac re Matec dare tthe errs t| heyy and’ oho the af the ate of dare, | Soruigon of thot eh 2 prosly tao conn | ary that Lcd arenon, bouid hare made is | ma abandoned, We gro ity Haend tal ach ru | ars! It aa oa the ono of arr. cnet in nes For ie ' rT r ti rent, 60 far Heodara signa bina mnn bon ashi | 84 much. ina aod ae Tn | Te sbanad pee poses nei hte py ot | sles sign nutty coaonn yey | wal var, tha rr to ermine Noto wk te | infin. het Recor ran nd soca of the treaty of 1783, was too limited in extent, and the for thal igh 1804, ereRay be ‘Goloent Hewtee rehension to conceive how ‘‘power,”” or predominance,” | or indifference to the impression, which » proposal Indians, snd fe fer them wer t, ri ceemreed Tefa Pred ied Le Peg to Cs Han pA he eojoyment of it toc much narrowed by the restrictions | Ros Hogilsh obmimandamt at the Beltc sent | "éomipion,”” indeed in either Of those forma, {a to be | depart from i: no widely carnot’ fail to make in this yee hese pager yore rages ep pds cay all Bene Tn of Citta ee ee of existing Containe’ in that article. | Therefore, in order, to tomipt | tO amine it, 10 belong to Spain’’-but in 1830 it was | avoided in'the presenes of @ British army in Central | ooun'zy, tatight a useful leesem of peace and obedience. The'food” | allegiance toe foreiga government sed allegisnce to the British be aeons that of 1786, | seized by the British superintencent of the “settlement,” | Ameries. Itie idle to talk “about it. The “dominion” | What have we to do, im conjunction with Eagland, | Ushi ® Sint 19 they got were but @ poor compensation | this, is required, And until these conditions are com- aaeitenea into between the parties. It extended the | in that spirit of utter disregard of existing and actnow: | Of such an army would both” precede and follow tt, aud | with the sifaire of those indeendent republics’ It for the sufferings they underwent, the lives they lost, | plied with, the state of citizenship cannot be acquired. i entered te! bape bs, Gane soveeecl a Tights which marks the progress of thie rapacity; iar y ysast oe neats oe ined re a overn jaan te pe Panein paplasion, B09, aan sa ena ng and the misery they entailed upon themselves. I wien Mr. ea pl.ed—Thia government, paren masta direc! bi come ft tic remonstrances fi of the cot were hands, more obnoxious by the determi Deis Jesso may al to® neutral port hall b= protest eof oo tratee men noi iDk PY the | government cf Contrel Ameries, them united Seal power: the Stete precisely as every sucsessfal invading army | consent of the States interested, if they choose not to | the Senator from Delaware had reoollecied this lesson, | Thay go and Pr 5 Britta ere WAS BD, tof th tf he disap. mn subjects should evacuate the Mosquito country ag | ful. it wasrestored to Honduras, But it is too important | Goes, wether they come ax friends or foes, Ast ‘for | ive thelr consent, and by an association in this interte- | jensht in the blstory of bls countsy, mhea he left the | © cote Di ahd pall Of the Searolany eet eee Well as the continent and the islands a-jecent, without | ® naval station in those seas to be finally abandoned, | tifying’’ their Por for such @ measure would, in fact, be | rence with » European power, whose influence upon this | 90h 1, Pi he “see, think it will—in sots of physi- | optional to protect Korzta; but if Korxts was absent with a ; epee ei Rea TE Rope =r ee Peat He ee ee ope | Snntinant we desire to ste reduced, aad not sugmented b religious beney the focd for the mind and | the iv plied sanctiex of the United atates, it was the daty srcepticn, on waits of the earkt as are pussly meting end | porcession of by a Britiah force ig 1841, ands fall mili | and character of the ptople of those regions, Tue Dayo. | our owa folly. ane also, by the prelimlna’y agowal, tha gelnsciremions pemeralence ie Sell foe Le 1nd 6A2 | reine {inten eaten viioaes ony Open ee uncultivated,” but it probibited cultivationand tary detachment belonging to Honduras was oxpelled—an | ne's of the invaders would furnish the on'y fortress they | these foreign assoslated governionta meaat not osly to | ‘YS Re ral pe eines fol Oi ell ree etl rede ELE ichments, with the exception of mills fo saw | sc‘ little better than piracy—and now Eagland claims it, | could need Thelr camp would be a erties Pprpey tate ns nah a rehome of secela Soe een of State, of the tenor and temper of which Lord laren Betring of the af ministration aa, long as its views con. rai docdagg sana tiv enrfermag de vets Bonaces, Utilla, &c, as an ix togral porto 5 . | tinue what they now are, Asa whig he was glad Mar potably Antony Ape flere cag ete chs renee eee mof-her | of the country. Is there an Kogilahman withia tao foar | by giving toi acontrelling Induence over thoseextenaive | 208 complains, and I see nothiog in its language oF sen e 8 oy A had written the letter. ‘ho settlements of that kind, or the populetion | Whatever opinion, therefore, may be formed of the | #¢e# who believes the United S:ates would ever have eo- | and maguificent regions, we should owe the resalt more | iments rot fally jastified by the circumstances. The , Secretary speaks plaialy and irmly, but with proper dig- On motion, Mr Clingman’s demand for the previoug : tered tnto this engagement, with the suspicion, even, | to our good fortune than to our wisdom. Nor do Ise, in a ti neoonded, by ayes 82, nays 68. whict woul! follow, could be allowed. The British wore | pori:ion, assumed by the Senator from Delaware, thet | fered reuld be controled wna rendered abortive by suct| any vem, that we abould gain bys new treaty. The frat | B57) Sn oteargiatcaliy isa the subject, and not ia the | Mr. Deas, (dem.) of N. ¥',haviog reported the resolue i ccnstrustion? I there is, he knows at- | one is well enough if carried out in ite true spirit, an P tion frem the Committee oa’ Foreign Affairs, closed the Sanu nga esas ofS tia | ers enya | re Gr ens ln nts | Sy en anata ap nnn | Hence dears sms | MR vate yeaa wi cess of constructioa, or rather misconstruetion. rx tinetly and uneq ly—that he prefer ¢ resola~ iagectiom to Bolin iver, wil parpome tad | Conch Areva Gatee Waator they ay tava to | taney The pare eu armedciw vas tat cu | Su af Soro tetarrameat of fs potion” nag sasranee ag | Seely tion, . pects f.om # new ity, or what either tion of the committee to the one he introduced oa the the ee Goan one oe te fog et th Spe ei gear mm, by the understand. | Cuzpoct to the United States was what the Brittah govern |, purty ia te Gemsen on ooronde, Teaver g lone" conjes | irksome task, the task of defeading the preteasion of | Sow © vt the formation of x: jaware to explain. I trust not, I contend nct=but it | ment sought. If this is not attained by the treaty, also permitted to use one small island, St. George’s Key, | the criginal Belize settlement isin Yucatan, then | ture, What we want, and all we want is, that the Coatral | Smsiane °0 control « bane of ignorant savages, deoroer fetta kenunttamartenicoel ce Un tastiseroee IF Bocce that icstrument is not worth tl it aocupies in the | American States should be let alone to macage their own i n ittee, of the House, and because It goes forth to the Mie cGyforene Secure’ at Gf "eB | tut eat" ss "abe arctan tation “eis | tne of snr anim Lord neato hss | alsin ici ows "wey, hing “ta Min tive | {oe Tegom nea tae greraean po pt i Beer ae Na eennate the” eatin orc, (GRniete: © Dub thet whole. guiest ita. haw oh to Mr. Crampton, of May 27, 1858, proporen that a | governments, within whose territories they live, to rega- | IDE them, aa be says, catof the pals ef political turely considered, His resolution on this subjact was tinent' sek the Islands adjecent, fs, and retura with: | areumed a very grave aspect—eo grave, iadeo}, chat the | Dew or supplementary ‘treaty shall supply the detects | fate the Mo-quito Indias ks they think proper, agreenoly the teccived principles of pubiictaw aswell as tothe prac. | olfered on the very day the Presideat’s monsage was ssat see teits tic oe a ncniscat that ia’ battens tre sitoea | course of the aegotiation, and thecoudact of the uegstt, | of the frst, and ‘‘establish a soneme of aijustment by | toe prinelple everywhere recoga'zed amd. adcpteds nines ier tnaibes, Gintthecieetanach tats Sos waa eith dhe was anxious the same mail which carried it ta in the limits abcve speoified,’’ that ts, eevee bedoisen atcrs, are reduced to comparative insigaifsance. No one | Which tHe affairs of Central America Mosquitia tacluded, | the discovery of the continent. And all this is p-ecisely TS guaran tf ona intenoy, if not of fee! ng, bya British untry should carry forta the aunonncement that ae ene Trobe tae entire ererution,” kor, | eam mistake the despatetes of Lard Clateadon; waite | shail te tele ako yt | bat the Clayton Bulwer treaty would effect, if fairly in- | Statesman, ‘It may well by, therefore, thet, leaguege, approved the conduct cf Ingraham as much @ the Brith goveramen Twill disavow them in the most | fufficlently courteous in thelr expression, there is an air ecg hg Hap ny Wl ged oy Hess ei N Pad wit ee ARG fairly executed; and an honest compliance | Wiich, under other circumstaases would havo pr:voked no a6mE CUAL He Ot ie One anes Ame nge ne t "i presents ia inion, the onl ; Py 16 worl: 6 Thereafter atieurpt to osttle upeu territories belonging to ple are cien taal ebtanely ae Regent ator Wns oxpioumer ra tat Deltsn, Macstocag cudslen’ 9 | Huehone of acjuaiment ta which wo.cem havo an agen. OMA Sonatas teeun Delaares te iio repeat: an Lisave be | people, in KoRlog at thie vote of tanks and pressabation i Y ich they mean t) sail, and | ‘ 0m some future occasion & coaveutio ol®, Clearly | cy, by which * the affairs of Central America, Mosquito served sider th tectorate an left | Of m medal, will regard the act, aud not the particcler the Spanish dominion ” No man can examine this brief | We bave the chart by whi , , sta: ing what are the limits of Central America, m‘ght be- | included, can be atirfactorily and permanently settied.”? | fore observed, seems to consider the provectora\ braseol They will say Congrene hi 4 of Teview without the entire conviction that all the British | whether we are lo the way or out of the way, their voyage | Sie OE 1 uAl Wie the Mille Ob Leniawate treaty, indeet, | And I think we owe it to ous monor al posit only for charitable purposes, and to enable Great Britaia | phraseology. ey will ray Congrens pprove: ‘ position in the it fthe Central | that which we have emphadcally endorasd. Tae claimed, or could claim, was a mere possessory right ua- | 16 t0 te onward, turning neither to the right hand nor to | Sor needs an explanatory supp'emontin the ypiaion of | world, to aay eo (} Wiginnd, in tro, ascentgemts ton. |. Wseterends ins telenday wey wild ony ube af weenie! | ees desigu of the sesciarion war’ W pay legiakens der the crown of Spain, for the purpae of cutting maho- | the lel: Ido noi see that they have given upa single the negotiater of one of the parties, before its promulga: | guage, anc having said so, to act acsurlinctr. te hi American republics to save them from desirustion. Their | whol ano ju Pay Ing! bly founded pretension; and even tho resog sition 8 ti baa ee | ene Bey may Lek ears ie Teentce | reduction to five hundred and theic stste ot misery are | ® compliment for Yin gallant conduct, which ig gavy a These treaties prohibit, ia the most | reaconenly ti tof Chain hick the de, tion, aud is the opision of theothe: party almosteversince. | sequences what they . Tam aware Mr. Presicent, | Tecuction ais Bat | approved by the unitei votos «f the liberal preed exproen terms, all fortifications—even a single piece of | of the de faclo government o ‘dbation, te not the | For myself, air, 1am not st all sanguine in “he expecta | that such language, jast ia Itelf, may expose me to cap’ | PU ® poor comment@pon this foreign philsntbropy. Ba’ P tack Abs 1d, We declare a pricc! sa Uleny-—or any eatabtignment not strictly relating to Mrult of the trecty oneagamesta, ee eree nom da not the | tion that any ueefal reeult will follow am attempt to pro- | tious rem T'abull be accused, a4 T have boen be | L6F4 Clarendon also giver similar reasons for the Britisn | and. reople of the wor mepencuaditcn ‘above purposes. lainer a tate ‘nen: o1 f h the regis he which is the object of the resolution, and which coataiag ae tered into be. | Vide by a second treaty, for the failure of the firet. The | fore, of = desire to promote war, while I only desire to | D*glect to comply with the treaty, thoug Pirt, the right of te triate Mosq ito. ‘aha br aiteonear Tae pecan tween’ th aye 2”? arrengenent whieh eident In his mest ge ieformed us that Great Britain | maintain the vame ‘and fame of my ena ‘abovs | ‘rows over the Indians becomes the signal of war against | three points,viz iret, the right of @ man to expatria ait i ff - Pret ies in thoee regions. { do not | himselfand chocas his own resitence, irreapective of his has proposed to settle the em arrassing questions whic | svspicion, and above reproach. I have. little | ‘he civilized communit a ace ef birth; sesondly, the risht of ‘the government ta Tarot" arhie en eddy soled by the Setter som | Sonetin Yo the pateowons of Sopand: "ar daty nad | Dave atom cut of thlWreniy by antatcale arangy | fete” in, Sommee "with Ciatvinorhd|"pasotion | HOM, ME Pronicent, the reatony ley “has to the | page beth sammy the rt of the graeme a a " . , #ad that our rat Loncon has been sutho- | which is too cauti look injuries in the and too ‘4 this country, and adopt it as their residence; thirdly, Delaware; but it was vigorously defended by Lard Thurlow, | Our policy were, ‘0 have stood upon the treaty, and to nisaet cater into negotiations upon the subject. ‘This | timid to avert or ge them. Lord Clarendon, in two | ¥@! enough to say whether any arrangements, and if any, oy May cineca aga fy beaacremaaicer ir f ee, rs i and the honor a: cause the proporals of E xglan enter into rene we a "I . CUMME Cem.) of N.Y, explained that he ins - S00 atone rere ome nan Dad no Jam tus | right of Hoglaad. to’ incocfere in tie conostur of Ceatray | tbe bands of our able represoatative; uc will the adain | regotiations were not, some time singe, acorpted, aciog | bees Belonging to the pant or the phseah aa there wel | recs ae Paes ios tas coatdstica Uns eral act nebrerire Nee eee eat oa MORE ak ae | Acie nea OF withdrawing from them as the treaty | istration, I feel sure, consent y arrangement which | that he hac ‘‘of late but too clearly seea how oomplete- | Dit. tectings and resentoente have heen so cngsedered | to the grounds taken by the g-utleras from New Y NE ree te eRe ee Bee ao cehace itt seuacent mat ibe avaueeaiet taal cresp exprdient, | Goer not protect botn of these elemeuta of national power. | ly the rights of the questions at isdue and the intentions | bitter feelings and resentments have been so engendered | i tt fice consent that s compliment Intea ‘al t: it was deckded that there was nosuch daim, dy & wajoel- || Weert eee ee Oke seys “Great Brituin has | Butasto settling the boundaries of Central America, | of Gr-nt Britain may be misunderstood and misrepresent. | 9 10 make their position unsafe, the remedy is pot the | | Hold Oot te lad go to the world as an exporitiia ty of four to one. no intention of disturbing or departing fcom.’—1 pre. | &*°srapbical Central America, for I mast agein bring to | ed in the United States,” &o, We thiok wo understand | Viclation Hadiction, but by friendly representations whice, | Of & great prinoiple, as the gentleman called it. He wad In 1814 another treaty was entered into betw fume, tillit is her interest to dos Mr’ Presilent, fhe | tbe recollection of the Senator from Delaware that the | the treaty, Mr. President, and we also think it requires | PF« a oot inil in thelr effect, when wade bp the Uaited | infavcr of the resolution, on the ground of gailaat, chi- Boglard and Spsin, whieh confirmed these and other | instigetiog motive, if I may so speak, of the Ciayton- | F¢litical confederation of that name to which hs has | no great sagacity to understand the intentions of £ag State ard by Eogland, to fazure to thea: duck permanent | velrcus, and humane conduet by logratam. existing treatic, between the two powers, and held | Boiwer treaty was to secure tothe parties—to the com. | #liuded has ceased to exist, and that the States that | Jano. When she moots us aud says: ‘Leave these States Se ergy aeslane: WO eerste Without Ieeving his | Mr. DRAN, om resuming the floor, said he trusted t each to the faithful execution of them {a 1817 an | Bulwer treaty was to secure tothe parties—to the inter- | ccmpose it are wholly independent, it would be lost | to themselves,” then we shail a she fe frank and | frie tribe the nominal cwacea of tc ractoountrets be | resolution woald not be referred to the Committee of the act was passed dy the British Parliament, eutitled—“Au | Coste communicstion actcss the territories of Ceateal | bor to undertake it, With respect te settling the | lo d means to give effest to her own eugigements. ine nd gererned Bye a newer Revose the’ ceeae | Whole on the State of the Usiou, as it would be equiras act fcr the more effectual punishment of murderaand | Qooricy With that view they mutually interdioted to | Dowrdarier of the existing repablics, we have no Til then, ail these studied efforts to. defend. her proven: | Corer thebincl guise of provection, Tordeall this re. | lent to votixg against the revolution roapslaughters committed in places not within his Mejes- 2 +4 more right to do it than they have to settle ours. | sions, and to hold on to her claima, while enlightening us | UNder the hincly guise of protection. To do themselves all right of exclusive control over the can ’ quires neither new treaty nor supplement, but good faith | Mr. Waxxtex, (dcm.) of N. Y., wished to know how that "s dominions ” Is declares, ‘-whereas grievous murders i " And what one object would be gained by the effort ? by dissertations upon the'lsnzuage of the treaty, but texd | 9 7 Pp d 3 Sd macslaughters have beda Gommmaitted at tho settle. | 88 Welles all HEY 9 eatabiigh oo! sihis tain: fect Sestiosd) |i! a2 Nea eiaicins thet, fie Mecvras andi pom: |, Coouterosm ected raia cea parties | S17 84d ant Ronast eamapliance with a tronky alreedy.mada, | GO Te 64 3¢ the resolution was sent there, 18 ment in the fay of Hondaras, the same being a cettle- Son there the Work Weal bac eee te wie done’ BOR, | dexcles are not included in the treaty, end we agree in | still farther trom each othtr, fee it is zeported shat an Anserieamieompany baa put: |... oa give sleet ferther Cebate; and, beeldes, the Ap- ment for certain purposes in the possession and under the | Dor4y was manifently cesirous of excluding the other from | the manser before stated that trey are rot. The ques- | lord Clarendon tells us that ‘until the matter be fiaal- | Chased a large portion o pa beh ‘J js ropriation bile wiil have precedence of consideration. the means of exerting s controlling inflasucs over the | tion them between us and England, if there be any, is | ly dispored of by s convention or formal agreement, | Jodisn cbief, and some of the journals of the day make | Prip protection of his majesty, bus not within the territory ; Mr, Wuaxtek saii—A colleague who was absent derirad and iH feeble governments of that r gion, by which ia pease ue | Dot as to the extent of Central America, but of flou- | between Great Britain and the United Stated im ongert, | it @ sal ject of corgratulation, under the expectation that 3 . dominions of hie msjesty,’’ &o, Another act amen- t. I | to spesk on this subject. datory of this was passed in 1819, recognizing the same duras and its ceperdencies, Whatever may be the ex- | practicable with the Central American States, more | it Will remove much of the existing embairsssmen| Mr. Daan remarked that the gentlemar alluded to (Mr. Bata weer *Ontinh, Fights ta Hout M mate thelr fraser SUiTeREn tay apie atleane Rs ites tent of Central america, should it reach from Labrador | nearly conoeraed in the question, but if not practicacle | *zCw nothing of the alleged purchase, nor of the our- a cana 8 ball go into Bature o! e io Houduras, + zs t inion, would in- | Lyon) could deliver his speech when they sb to.Cape Horn, it would not incluce an acre of thee pos- | without such concert, Great Britain must neseasarily | Chasers, but such s messare, in my op! mittee of the Whole on the State of the Union. Bght be tentiered eacoesefale ange qauluated: a2¢ | sessions, for they are tabooed by the declaration thatthe | Fe'ain the poriiicn whloh she has alnaye held with re grease the difloulties instead of diminishing them, by | Cini tee oe a ceplinds hls collecgas’ should be aware tically asserted there, yet appearances are pre- | Tith thie policy, the interdiction’ upon the ps | testy does not touch them. It is clear that the British | gard to Ceatral Ateiica, and which the ooavention of | #4 BEE ame een eee oe one ann’ | that the administration gag game would be applied te served, lor these possessions cn the mein land are | Tite; action of these parties, went mush be. | government consider them as part of Central Amorica, | of 1850 wan ealcsiated and intended, when practically | Tight have Se ee ee ee eee eet an, | qutotee not called @ oo'ouy. but settlement and are presided | Miles! action of | th camal. The treaty provides | ‘xcepted them from the treaty by our concurreaot, and | earried out to modify, but which as its provisions hare | ¢a0 chief, lying within the territories of a civilized ma, | Oly ODN a. aia not under-tand what his colleagae uperinteudent, and not by ® governor. | for but ome route from San Juan, with m right to reacp | there isnot the least doubt as I have already maid, but | not been carried out, it bas not yet altered.” Well, if that Het Our Gwverament has remonstrated with thet of | cont. By the rules itwasslways in tho powe: of tb An seen a charge recently delivered by Mr. Chief | 11) paittc, either by Lake Nicaragua or by Léke Mauagas | thats large extent of the territory south of the Balize | isnot adopting the political maxim of Mr Fox, by put: Fag ~ mais B ae be an sd Ly bird oe vn seen Keni | House to say how lorg the debat# sball be allo Justice Temple, at the head of the Jadicia'y establish: | and ita specific stipulations spply to the route thusde. | bas been wrested from the legal possession, and is now | tig their own interpretation upon the provisioaa of the fom the er joymarat of the rigbte aanured ta then by tee | désired to correct a mistake of the fact in refereace to eee nee eared ad eee etree | seribed—but the mutual restristions ex‘end far beyond | Leld without the shadow of just title Since the forma | treaty, and determining upon pradential consiteretiona | {0m the erjiymint of the righta assured to them by the | dhained 10 cirecl « Mustale of the fact ie relcranos oe be says: ‘Bat we claim and hold the whole of thecountry | thi, Darrow district, to the whole of the vast recions | tiom of this treaty, and in full view of its atipulations, a | what their course shall be, it is cifficult to conceive by ee waborgical’ tribes living within thelr territorial | of Ingraham. Ittas been said that the government at between the Hondo and the Sarstoon, which ls more than | pooys ‘sy Central America, atretching huodrede of saiies | B€W colony has been establithed in this very region. Aud | what process the present Britinh cabinet couli prove limite, “We Lave taken, ard jantiy. strong arounds ia op. | Sirat hesitated and doubted about approving the act, and double the former tract; that is, the traot granted by the | boy004'this line, and where, of cours fortided pont. | does any man suppcse that England is prepared by any pro- | themse ves practical -disciples of the gent master, But | limita. We bave taken, ard jestly, strong grounds ia op- | 701 Liat ire are aie bad bea Spanish crown. ‘On what ground,” he contiaues, “2o | Pevund thie lime and wis tae Garten sions of | ¢0#8 of peaceful negotiation togive upone foot ofthecoun- | if Great Britain re‘sins her old position ia Central | Position pl By rope sot recoguictog such a par. | felt that it tanctioned it Ingrarar's letter wan rae re bola the country between the’ Seratooa ant the St pe tines by the treaty, but ater ‘es provi- | {ty #he holds » part of which she has justorganizediatos | America, indepen‘ent of her treaty oblizations, ax Lord | Fovernment rhcu any ac guising P yp? Neither, @ says,‘ by gramt or by cooquest, the 10h H ” j ebare, without the consent of the States soterested in the | Stived bere, glving the Cetails of the affair, about the 1 but by occupation.” And’ be then goes on to place the | *0n for no canal there Why thia cautious and jealous | feherate pyar ary ihe fogy dia te a BM oN ee Pry atelier r, How far Ergland may be dixposed to favor such | Of Avgust, and immediately, and as foom as the mail a tH - * tt British clatm simply on the ground of the ozsupation of | interdiction of power over various eouatries, not to be stattoe? teeeihe Bante 8 Roel Tels tecenatenee txt Gaisd, Siaten hak fame beet tee Tea Tong: | steko d kas rts Wit one thing L leno, nd, 48st is; bape pute bond Pur Sper get Ag country by the frst discoverers, referring to Vattell as | Prooreed Uy aga wot unions fo prevent the acquisition | Pecause, in the official memorandum he filed with the | How’ picite’ or bow ‘protiable it) may © prove | i she does favor it, {t will a | retary Marcy furoishee similar Yetters to Smyrna aed am suthority, as though Spain were not indispa‘ably the | {1 Political influence, so casliy coavarted by ome party to | treaty, he restricted the claim of the Bri:ish Minister to | we must leave to time, the great revealer of tee futars, Gostantiacy'e, Ja oowdlusjon, Mri Deen sald: we have Grat discove, ors of those regions, and had not taken pos | iis own tr tical ommmuntties, closely conuected’onth, | Honduras, and ite cependencies, by iaverting to tell. TBis isa very extraordinary annunciation. Eog taken our pesition as t> European colonization oa * session of them long years before an Englishraen was seen | ee eee ee ee ete renee ot tense Tat | Malleged,”” so as to read Hondursa aad i‘ ¢ lané bas got the exclusion from the treaty of Honduras Coetinaat aadtis AP leeant falands. Walara mow © there. Such a pretersion is the best sontradiction of epee. gts dene rt en lb Stion, | Cependencies; or because in his notice of July 4ta, he | and itadepencencies, whatever these may jastly and fair- A ei uaa? sadlvciosnsdelies, || epee aul pforward ead atsume distinctly the title of Rogland, and needs no refutation but ite sim- | Sree ponerse, was the ey a vp straction of ite lea’ | Speake cf there dependencies av tho ‘amali islands in | ly be, with the assent of he American Executive, Her | ,. Mf Cass finished his apesch at half paattwo, wi wma ili | position an Tights of thowe who are entitled to le statement, for it is utterly inocnsistent with the | ®n0 ‘urnishes the ey to the constraction of italan | iF neighborhood of that settlement, which may be | government belic ves that freat misconception prevails in | €!4YTON got the floor, and the subject was postpoaed 1 Protection of eur government, whether they be © Rreaties by which she concedes the sovereignty to be ia | SU98% kncwn as its depe: deacies,”” does he sapose I say that | the United states respecting the treaty, and, therefore, its | “morrow. i te adi 4, | cit sens or pot; aad that position is, that the dec The doctrine relied om by the Chief Justice, that | | And mw am unworthy attempt is made by one o | scch expressions, even if Intended to be ultra cvutious, | views are made kuowa (ous. And wiat are they? The | After @ short executive session the Senate adjourned. | cit rene or sbip is, im all places, sacred, aud thet “it a country be entirely vacant, any nation may take pos- | them—I can cali it by no milder term —to fritter Y¥ | will induce Eogland quietly to recede, without # more | continuarce of the Moruito protectorate, with what in thie day, although dominion and sovereigaty are prac y Py t forsiga soil, on ho® per: session of it,” is good in ite place, but It bas no place here. | the real meaning of the convention, and to establish ths | efficient motive of action than is faraisbel by indedaits | {reidents we are pot 1.1, and the right to'march armies House of Representatives. rsh vita Restioam oaviooatlly. avkslte, ta. nats The Senator from Delaware, in his remarks the other etension to march its forces ints: that couatry | imitations like those here employed? She bas got the | in time of peace into any part of Central America It ia Wasuincron, Jan 11, 1854. as the senctury of the gose. Gay, referred to « sirgaiar incident in relation to the leasure—for pretexts under the name of ao | conatry; and ber claims, and ber possessions, were jus: pot known that our government has made any demend on Anam ‘The House refused to re‘er the ravwlation to the 0 m- THANKS AND A MEDAL FOR CAPT. 1) i , mittee of the Whole on the State of the Unon, by The KER anncunced the firs: business in or er to be ayer, 50, ncen 183. the resolation tendering the thanks of Congress suds | “The sinecdment of Mr. Piuturs was voted down wth- treaty of 1783, which bas been brought to light by the re- lance,” or ® ‘protetorate,”’ will never bs | well known while the negotiation was pending aa now. | the «ubject of this treaty, and it ia certaia thet at tl cent publication in the life of Fox, by Lord Joba Ruseell, | wanting—snd thus to dereat its own obligations. I am | gnd her eacroachm could not have been concealed | date of there cenpatches acre had been ma’e. Wa hi aud an it fs rather s marked feature is this history of er- | not speaking in this connection of the rights resulting | from the invertig wiad and habits of the Secretary | rat fill deing nothing, in the vain hope tat Eoglan eroachmente, I beg leave again to introduce it, with a more | from a stateof war. (f course that condition between | of State. And itis very much to be regretted that whea he | would fulfil) he gementa, and in this state of things, | ea) to Capain Iagraham. outacivision The resclution was adopted in form ag particular reference to the documents. The mxth article | England and amy of the Central American republics, | thought it necessary to accept the British proposition to | she coolly te you do not modity the treaty, % P 6 . erieina'ly reported, by yeas 174. neys 9 as followe:— Of that treaty dercribed the country to be abandoned as | leaves either party at liberty to apply its forees at pl control the treaty by the “understanding” of the tht the “matter” (what matter but ner own pre Mr, Pnitiis, (dem ) of Ala, moved an amendment, to | sina ly Zeported, by ye : the Spanish Continent (‘Continent Espagnol,”’) and the | sure; but even then the nentrality aud {ree use of th otiaters, he did rot come to an understanding in clear | sions!) be fically disposed of, we will hold om to | strike out the words ‘in extending the protec:ioc of the | ton, Bayly, lish Cobinet seems to have had great reluctance to | nal are guaranteed to the commerce of the world, But Hen precise terms as to what extent of country should be | our claims, snd Inave the treaty’ dead letter. x ba Nig) ei i ci Biseeli, Bridge. h . ican government to Martin Koszta,”’ and inserting | Biseell, Chas di ve up the Moequito coast, as they were evidently re- | I am speaking of a state of peace, curing which thetrs | exceyted fiom is * cents? Asthe subject is ef: As to the provirio arding M squito, the de. | American go Campbe Cha» dler, ¢ fo do by that provisios. After much delay an ex. | ty says to the contrasting parting, ‘you shall not occapy, | it Turpistes a most Sei Geld for contraversy, 50 bet- | mand is still ioore inex) plicable Fan that wan to ba | ‘in vindicating the right of Martin Koszta to Ameriosa Se oe Krengel lest pedient was suggested to remove the difficulty, whion, if | nor fortify, nor colonize, mor assum, nor exersise, aay | ter proof cf which is wanted than the extensi done was the withdrawal of Eagland from the country, | protection.” D's ) Bot rare in diplomatic proceedizgs, is rarely rev. #0 | dominion over any part of Central Amerisa.’’ One would jong the ceast, ard her establish leavrg the Indians free from the exertion o” any infla nd ‘i Th, therefore, she should ever’ propoe, | ence over them. ‘This was literally alt bot thore dha ra | Mf-Faxkise (dem ) anted leave to offer a resolution re Evirharty, Bwing. Farley, Faulkner, Fe Gefinitive treaties growing out of the seknowledgment of | region free from the grasp ot the two great powers Bat, 8 not done yet. to adjort the boanaries of | maine just ax before, telling us that she asserts ihe title | questing the President to communtoate all correspondence | F ager, Franblin, Fuller, Giddings Greonw.od Oxy, our independence, and the condition of Eoglaad required | n0, wre the British government, through its prinespal jes, it will be foupd to e Central America, | of the Morqui'o Indian Chief to tte boundaries he has | other than that heretofore communicated, betweea the | Grew, Hamilton, Harl Len ae ties bathe ar oie the immediate adju-tment of all the questions connected | law in questions of foreign intercourse, the Queen’s | exeiuding her Honduras settlement a‘ its Cependencion, | claimed, snd that she will repel the efforts of any of the Miia tiapaticsent Gnd cue tepresentadived ab wed) ce with | coms miniseries Wiswen Hughesjatient, lngersett; with that great event, including ars with France, | Advo ‘the first article ex, ly recognizes the fest | sx she bolésthem. } ask, what single motive have we | civilized States within whore limits that tribeofIadians Pe P » Jones of Nk 1 La,, Keitt, Kore, Kidwell, Kittridces in, and Holland, Mr. Fox, in @ note to the | that Great Britain has, and may bave alliances with and | for fixing the boundaries of the Central American region, | reside, to extend their jor sdiction over them. It sets | forelgn powers, relative to the protection extended by the Knox, Kute, Lamb, atham, Lindley, Lindsley, Mo: dated July 18,~ 1788, undertok to reconsile | affords and may afford protection to States and people im | 4s no pcesible dispute could atiee with Earland, except | tome, sir, that all this ir unprecedented ia the iater- | United S ates to our citizens in foreiga couatrier, and to | Dougall, McMullen, M Bim to the measure, by showing how the | Central America, and only stipulates that neither shall be | 5 to the extent of what Lord Clarendon calls ‘her own | courre of nations, The foundation of tha minatory and Tice, Maawell, fair comet quences of the prog per might be avoid | mace ure of for the particular purposes therein forbid- | lawfol territory in Central America?’’ If she is prepared | condemnator ox, authoritatively to the world This treaty was one of the | think there were pleonssms enough here to keep that = iy, M he 2 those who have ceclared their intention to becoms citi- { Mo., Millor of Morrison, Mate | guage of Lord Clarendon is that “the ; Miller o 9 tH “There has been,” said Mr. & great deal of dfé- | den, and the maxim of construction ‘expressio unias eat ex- | to abandon her unjust acquiritions, and to retireapoa her | provisions of ihe treaty have not been carriedout,’ Ani | 7eu8. Th’s was objected to Rao eer eee ce ee otic tr ere cussion upon this matter, but it sppearing to be still in | clusto alerius,’ applies to this article.”’ Me. President, in 1 possersory rights, then oertaialy mush of the | whore feult is thai’ ich party has failed to carry My. Pennins seid the friends of Capt. Ingraham must be | Perkins of La., Phelps, Puilips, Pratt, Preston, Gur power to put oar own interpretation upon the words | the fair construction of a conventional arrangement like | ¢; 6 cifficul'y might be adjusted; bat, as [| themout! England aloce, forrhe slone had certain act | siatined that there wes not m dissenting voloe in the chardeon, Riddle, wichie, Ro! bing, Kocarm, Continent R-paguole, and to determine upon prudeatial | this, between two owed powers, artificisl maxims aod | do not believe = word of this, i think we should almost nothing was left Ls fin, Salim, Soge, Py Seymour, Show Sh wery consicerations, (not by honest ocnatruc! oa.) whether | verbal rubtieties. whether sought at Dostors Commons or | adapt our course, and # firm o2e too, without whic ‘She has mare, she can | House as to the propriety of the gallant conduc: of that loten, Skelton, Gerrit finith of N.S the Mosquito ahore comes uncer that description or not,’’ | at Linoclos Inn,are unworthy the slightest consideration, | there will never be elther cession or concession om Ler | make, no complaint, that 1 - | officer in reseving Martin Korzta, The diffisalty of gea. | of Texas Snodgrass, Sallers, Sta*ton of Tenn. Stas therefore, as immediate action waa very Cosirable, the | Where the mind {+ led away by such profitiess investiga part. : ried out the provisions of the treaty on their part, aad for | tiemen who complain of the action of the Committes on | Stabrsof Mich, Taylofof NY Taylor of Ola. T Cabinet Pen ceeemetr frends soon the tresty, leaving | tons, trath is too cften sacrificed to contests about Thovgh by an unauthor'sed act of our executive | the simple reasons Tr ‘ Wado, a4 t the United States have had | Foreign aifairs ta, that they do not find in the resolution + Trout, ‘Tweed, Upham, Vail ‘this article untouched, and instructed Mr. Fox toasm | words; aud every well informed koows that this | we may have preclaced ourselves from maintainir, engsgements to perform, but to abitaio ee note nt td | Wal Walley, Wal ‘arron, Washturre of | the King’s consort. To this application the Ktog aa- | search after the shadow of language instead of the sub | Uthuwie we'could aed should have maistainel, bad | frot intermecdiine with the afetre ce Cectral Ameren | S2evage nufficiently comprehennire of the sense of gal- | Walker Walley. Walsh, Warren, Washer ¢ (fl ewered, that ‘it wae a very untoward circumstanc: t | stance, has been the reat reproach of that legal code f Capt. Ircraham, and at the same time enuac' Weattrook. Witte, Wright, d Ziliiev fer —1 treaty been ratified as it stord, that Honduras aud | This pretecsion of being the agericved party, and claim- ie 9 7 ‘ © definite treaty cannot be sigced without leaving clear | which ‘it ia the fasblon to praive for more thea it de- ior depeateationicre eten the Naagagedionta’” «1 the | ingen Gee just comprqoenee torepa date poems. engage idea, hey aschd frome seco eee teas, | Rave Metre: Abercrombie. Clark. Harina of Uta round for fresh dispute; bat 1 do not mean by thiere- | serves, and which we have itherited from England. The | treaty. end thovgh the extent of oouatry thus severei | wente, is without a para lel in modern history,and { trust, concur), Suby, san exprene.no nagengs too ftecisiois ap: |'eaus ate e . tion to object to the opinion of pret og Ad the | imaginations of its early expouncers and oorameatators | from the ob'igaticns of that instrument ie !mprovideatly | for the hovor of nations, thet {t wil. iong be w thout an FeeEUa tLe UL OT the Deerathty OC Stake, ts THY PRINTING OF THE CRNSUS RETURYS, Spanish treaty should not, on aseonnt of the sisth article, | setually ran riot ia their pursuit of eubtie distinctions; | left incefiniter yet justice and polisy (another name for | example As to preserving the honor of Great Britain as | Encoeht in this watter the Secretary wee almost ea f Mr. ftanron, (dem.) of Ky, from the Committee om Be eT, Lee tial ee corenine ngs Femark was | and the history of the human intellect presents few ex: | the Monroe doctrine) equally unite to diotate our ovurre, | am ancient protector of Mosquito, to which Lord Clarendon | cunt in this matter the Ths.ccoar tapes Priptiog, reportec agaioet prin‘irg additional of the recult of prucentisl considerations. or of eonscienti | amples of the waste of mental power so remarkable in | and that Ja to require kogland to abandon her eacrvach’ | seems to attach much importance, would suggeat, that bright ect in aavalbistory, So he believed the lotecr o: | large volumes of census returns, upwards of twe: *: tous ous sorap'es, we bave not the means of knowing. What | ite featares as the system they bailt vp, equally puerile | suite: seauire Kee d-pendencien of herr, and to | tke «est honorable course she can purrue av Ageretary aatated Be, is ataetlens ciples ne d having already been ordered for the uve of Congres, S7UE, they were, they luterpoved no obstacle to his so | snd laborious in its formation, and usclees and worse | fail back upon her poseeasory righ’, aot sovereignty, | those princt,len, to which, in ell easen atfecting Levee f, | tte Em at Ue cumnenittes an fae fe eee aL: [but Riperted in favor Of printlog fifty thoursad sopiea Falley: dishorent oceade with the freak ant corey coeee | pan uselers in ite application In aattonal contracts, | limiting them to the comparatively marrow ‘istrict aus | she has adhered; that is, that & civ lized vatisn, within | TBS,de* 82 Of the committee wan ficat to compliment Ia- | but reperted in favor poliey, dishonest incend, with th < upright cha- | lenguage shoul have its natural imp:rt, but ditfereaoes | bas ro often end to solemaly declared to be all to which | whore limites barbarous peosle {a established, has the Sede lag TRAIN GT WOcee te ee ene ocae Lo Sindine this, OpassMaEabion, OF the _spnseet) Uke: Howl Facter of i By what quibble | of constra: tiogsbould be aljusted if possible with refer | ghe has any jus! lal t, ale, it Tighf to cetermine the relations with them, urdiatuched | {bch Bas zafested Baio oe te ae temacrateny | sojcurpsd: ibe able to mainiaia the Eogllah prises: | ence to the objects of the parties and not merely by arti- | eateful perusal ot Lord Clarendo ate by any otker country. This p ; Sion as nena 1 we Ae tepd demesratt 9% Wee ical Dasara ae j lorquito, in the fase of this stipulation t evecu- cial relea—seek.ng rot truth, but idle and barren dis itish gov of submitting to | or in other word 6 enn! Ky sue génilowmen ‘rom ete the ‘Spanish continent,” I am utterly at a loss to | tinctions, The expression of ove thing in the exelasiow of | Push gcverpment have no intention of subs itting om «gill eden Legotiation the question ofthe limits of their possessions, | irg and controling t le 5 usel Alebamwe (Hr I’bi lips) that he might have for rerne the United States Commissioner's Court. gonjecture. Ico not see thatany technical maxim like | another, rays this bigh legal func:ionary, and the pope whatever, "Hi 1 no sueh proposition, nor acy: | tothe proveoved. aa disore:iicbie pry taehee tes “if the & that the resolution was worthless aad stripped of Betore Richard E Stilwell, Bq that of the Qcenn's Advocate could be resorted to here | if an act is forbidden in that habit of amplification | thinglike it. Neither the boundaries of Coutral Senator from Delaware 1s well informed of their condi. | {1* ferer, when it was found that the member (Mr. Dean) | Jay. 10—Charyee of Siealing Lulers—Th: Uniied Siated for the purpose of defratiog the obvious intention of the | which mistakes redundancy of language for preaision, | nor thore of Ho os beng nor any artificial rule of construction, unless, | amything ele may becone for which there i+ not an to by him. , it waa designed to contend that the term ‘‘dpan- | actual specific ‘obibition— however iacon istent it ed. This willbe who origirally introduced the re olution, reportec {t ia , ap tion He representa them aa in a most wretohed situs. b ._ Feportert te Charles H March —In thie case & number of «irossse@ ticn, net oxcecdirg five hundred in nutaber, aed = rapidly | it smenced form from the Committee on Foreign ATi were exsinined vy Mr. Ridgway, the Arsistant t Ate " Cirsppesring from the earth,” the victims of tae leprosy, | The gentleman might have refrained from the remark tha: | tcruey, who appeared for the goverament, The swve fab continent?’ defined rethieg anno such continent ex: | may be with the object of the pariier, or with | pose to mabe of the papers. At te Monquito, he adinits | and other losthrome ciseares, @lnobciitnoce cee seiente | the resclution was cont mptible, when it was reported | stazce of thé test mony is that a letter, written bya leiy, iste, it being the American oonticent. Such @ pre- | thi fo be attained by the arrangement. This tresty | that it ia within the limite of the treaty, though he de | the rece. And the chief of these miserable saya | “2Animounly by the Committevon Fureign Ailsire, compo | and posted at Utioa ov the Zith December lest, ‘eo taint tensicn to defeat the obligations of the treaty | pr Sesinet the cecupation and fortification, and 00: | nies that the stipulations provide for the sbatconment of | sre is Cecked with a tinsel crown, aud salute? as | tof both whigsanddemera's This resolution proposst | ing two crafts for $160 each, and two cains, nddrenn! to ees mould bare been about a fair as | lonization and asrumption and exercise of domiaion over | the protectorate, How It ie to be maintained without | Kitg, with the ccuntenres oe Bi ie authorities, | §. more complinentary prosent than @ sword, which | John Prenvisa, care of Burr, Griffith & White, 6! Oniar some of the reasons advanced for defeating the treaty | any pert of Central ca, itis cificultto understand | fortifeation or occupation or dominion, would be one of | anc he tn the ally of Great B iain; and througa this | the other designed. 1a oply few iustavoes have msdals | street, New York, oame by mail te the ait y provision ie irale cmerston’s commentary upon this | precisely the meaping which the negotiators intended | the most puzslisg ;uerticas in poll ical solange ever pre. | protectorate ehecescroles power oir an sroscdivace, | BEER awarded, namely, to Pretle, Perry, kulot, and | York’ but did Coe mas Me practice Bere craves raz, cheracteristic. He says that ‘the | should be attached to all these ternts, The prohivition | sented for practi al solution. What new amicable ar | klomuncetved if set tcien ere or important to the | McDeaorgh, in every instance to naval offvers command & cloak in the house cf 2 ( ty of 1783 did not apply,”” (to the Mosquito verritory,) | sgainst ing « country wuld soem to forbid ita for. | rasgements Lord Clarendon contemplates respec.ing the | world from its capacity tovupply the mort valneble peo. | 2S#qakdrors. He contended that if the committee hed we Prentice was bookkeeper ) sad i was «part “ga that treaty most only the Spanish possessions | tiftcatt OO iene probenly also the exeraise | Moequito territory, it is dificult to oopjseture. Hs e- | Guetions, and x ill more from ita geographical relation t> | @etigued to enorelate # great national priacipl, they | of bis businers to get the letters from the P. st Oem | wes fm America, and said ing about Mosquito.” The | cf dominion, which itseif includes ita aseamption~for | phatically announces that ‘the hooor of Gr that great highway of hich is to be opened | Could not heve employed language other than that ¢m- | Prentise learning, by a subsequent letter from Cure, Sear {sh continent!’ wes the term, and no man could | it is difticult to conceive how thaee acts can be performed | Ls ancient protector of Mosquito, must be p ncrovs that part of the con ineat, The Sevator from I). | Podied in the reilatin We have acquiesced long | that the drafts had mailed oailed at the banking honestly misunderstand it. Mr Fox koew perfectly well | Mithout some actual cccupstion 1 do not understand | tact.” ¥ ’ ware covgratulates pimeelf that “th enough in Eurcpean joterpretatiea of the laws of nations, | house of Burgoine me, in Wall street, on whom :be what it meant, and knew the construction put upon it; why all these terms were emplo} ec, any more than ido | any ratisfa Ses Gotnpees tf t at tb 6 which bave been coustraed to suit the purpo es of arbi- | draita were drawn, and then learned that the father of and 1am sorry he has found & rusce:sor who gives in his | why some of the Staten of Ceatral Ame:iaa were enums | ooyyhe fee one isin ites Anges Nok. sons, taenal other pro | {rar) dypasiies, Be repeated be was glad tuis rasslution’ | the de'endant had presented ooe ot the drat. bat it «sd 7 men, and I ouppere . 4 4 pts aire . and further « efende nion of the Uome iite t 4 p wore? for certein specified usea at the Belize, The trea'y of | of abundant eautica; but {iit coos pot vecker i antar,, | weerelven. Ite or gin Lord Falmer Geeutve c treteten mete ¢ uo ne se, | the cotter cf Wall aud Willam treste ‘oa the ive ; walcestion of their count loquito Tadian | tLe intent’on «f the * Torsigp, Adair. ‘ the corer of Wall aud Will.am streste, on the 28th e- gicielions ced consti The ea TTT eee ie, | ZaMds So, stevmath 10 the lastrameat Applying the | to the Hig cf Bogland, mete about "i687, to ta. | been more meciaty eames eee poueh, 1 lak tt hed | | “See Dcsnr, (dem of Oblo, said: ~The other dey, darlag | Sewter sod neater belted nents, on the 38th De. strictions and conditions. The treaty of 1786 added another | British canon of oomstructina to one of these prohibitimns, | Governer at Jamsios, ana who gave the chi-fa oom | if tbe treaty be justly carried Out what remains of the | the Cebate on this resolution, gentleman from ‘isorgia, | wan afraid the wrong perroa might claim it. Irs" her Beene tarenhon of the parties upon | we shail eee that all ihe great objects of this joint act of | nission be kirg, And wiat wrald Kng'aod bave thought | protection wall’ be comparatively inocuons. Bat Lord | (Mr Hillyer.) remarked that the resolution shoald ant go | appeared thet Mr Prentiaa wes c mstaatiy in tre ba 1: of e indjeet. | The treaty of 1814 contirmed the | the two powers vay be defeated Yousball ny: fortify” | itat tbat vers time o vel ityled depetation of some'o | Clarendon rtrives tc Coetroy thin vision of\diplomatic tri | before the couatry wi'hont the reasons wi ich induced it | writing to Utica letters directed to M.A Backus, (:he Fo Gree engegements between the two powers, | sny part of Central amerioa, saya the treaty, to the o the tribes of Virginia lodians had been taken to Canada | smph. Be tells us quite another «tory Ne tells us that | *UPpErt. | There was wisdom and propriety in ihe obser reon in whose favor the draft was drawn,) acd low e of Lords by & desisive majority, determtced | tracting perties, True the Queen's Ad aud there ceded the soverigaty of the laniathey resided | his country bas rot renouucrd by the trea\y the protec: | Aton. Had it mot lveen that during this ciscussioa #ime | letters were taben to the Post (Mise sy Chirke that Eegiaed bad po jast claim to the Moequito couatry. | earnot; bat by this rule smtothe King cf Fracee? ard at this day what woul! | ticn which she has for centuries past affora\d sod atill | pislons bad been expretssd in wh ch he could cor ona | fore, om his ¢xaminiog the draft, he mus Teo acts of the British arliament expressly ooneaded | can hold fort’ fications for th purpose of aliance or pro | she think if a similar step should be tekea by some of | sflorde (Mark that!) to the Morqui'o territory ¢ | cor, he should not have risen to participate ia chede | pire? the rae of M. A. Beckus. A that England bas no sovereignty or dominion over the | tection, inany part of that country, if wean obtain peace the Cafire tribes, and France «r Holland +bould claim | pretty platply intimates that she intends to do po auch | bate After the defence by the gentieman from Ia nisoa, | Post Cfice also watified that a letter, ans’ Hndorss sett ements. Weere, in the whole of | able possession of them If, theiefure, by hopes or fears | extensive regions in her Cape colony, by virtue of snch a | thir g. ¢xce pt upoa ber own terms in her ovn way; | of the action ef the © mmittee, any remarks ef bis (Me. | seripti m of the one in question, was in 3. dopal intercommurication, cam so mavy ain can persuade these feeble Hates. Mosquito | c-esion? Ber history am wers there questi a whuls it's | while he rays thet “the honor of Great Britain as tena’ | Dieveyie) would te aacalled fir. The gentl+man nad | in the Pont Office holli’ay weak ' Anothi r ray to the Uni tates: —[ do mut fort. | f, 4 ” | hieved was oon on all becds that thanks to 17 Keglish pretensions in Central America? Bat it isevi: | fy—ibat isforbiddes by the treaty-ebut [hod fociees, | (iutces,on ® procedure just ae void by t i lt : "aM Prentice, nad atthe the Senator from Del The med 1 - ® matter of public po Jaaly das ¢ to Mr Prentiss, andat the Sony thal our Mexican war, and the eveats growieg out | tions, for that 1s permitted—not oy the spirit of cur coa. | tectorate would oot hove eon atablishos this pro. €veats—doos he really belie y difference 0! opinion exiatirg in any part of the the only evidepee procuced wasas to the point & Baten iJ My the acquisition of California, became | trects, but by a metaphysical stazdard applied to i'alen- | he bas a fertile wind, and a moral courge which protectorate {s preverved House Was en regards the reason jas ifice fon of | of time when the craft waa fouc’ All three swore pa- te Baglan a Skolt more cong home to | age, afortunately, we should not be saved from such | dees rot of to obstacles in his way. | porpore of ‘sending ford to the balfnated savage his action Evcry member ooncurs in the xtent towbich | sitively that it wes on Taenday, but @ eritical examiaa- in thos Ops aw pt by the restriction upoo the right of occu examioation of {t he hi ight be mais days gouniersct the megnificent destiny which seamed to be | tion, for to give effect to the various tern no” the treaty, ag | teem ahowed thet they might be mistahemeas to the dey 7 f H ” 4 1 the resolu‘ton goes. In th tet protestorsuip exercived | apie’ Eat him thirk've who wil, Tt fcowires afar | €08 0 vee ne aub faptial dteremoe betwee in act of protestorsbip exercised the idea and | moreover the b y slmicted that he had found the dra! Xi 0 Indi Acé | bigger bump of credulity than has fallen to most men to | Principle of the resolution arit now is and the amend | on Wedresday; therefore he could not have br pitg to the United States. How many representa. | there may be fortifications withont occupation; how, I ty te ? Why, in that treaty there was a provirion | tral ie ope te yield ascent to the operation of sich & be- ment suggeated by the gemtleman from Alabama (Mc. | bome om Cuenday evesing Afr argument on b ms en this aubject mey be looked up im (heir prison | do not uncertake to explain—and as the interdiction is hovuse—the Foreign Ottce-~it were vaia to evsjeoture. Upon their comstructiop, and not u ion their tenure, they | th; vor cf the Morquito Indians. ugh? it des e op the evacuation of Mo: by the British «ub | nevolent motiv: im the public interc varse of taia, Pbillips) Hea’mired the ability cf the Secrstery of | the Commissioner thought there was sufficient evidence, abl icceg huge oa ter cite eae Poy meres <0 She: Saw wi ae aoa jrets, the Indian should not be puniahst by the Speniaccn | orl may 1dd, indeed, of eay other c Mmatey A BrH9, State, but thrre wore Points ia the letter Le gonid not as. | and accordingly committed the accused a fall. to Jord Palmerston, dated at Granada, Nicurague, April | ¢f refioement, this high iow ofeer estattian fended tothe nice ond susletance which thry had sf- | | We are told by the Senator es a reagon, I ruppose, for tent to. For purposes of commeros only, thelaws of ae | The Cniled Siale ee. Henry Wolf.—Upon examining the u ; the propo | forded tothe Brith, fe, Thinstipuleten, somal Jenving thie question of the Morquito protectorate aotade. tious heve recogaiz d the principle thet an Iniividaal | two witrescee for the United smton im thin case, ir cvs aot Sear of the Gaited Srateh ve eeteblins eee ot ctl | lon tha: Great Britain, may, tn my optoion, protest | Lord Pamerston, “wus a wabrtastion snd onfeei cel cater | frie este bone leat eee misconception, that via wo Way acquire a domielle allen to the coue tey of his birth, | appear that the letter cherged'te have: tees eabertied sof the Ua ish @ sommunicstion | any State or people, (inclading iadien trides,) in Central protectershis on the part of Great Britain, acquiesced in | treaty whieh Great Britain bas ever h to which be owes aligianoe; and this is anmistekesbly | by the d-fendant, bed ever been io it office or though pep set pt Be ld boo Berk a ee Americm even by feros of arma if needful, without violat- | snd subscribed to by spain,”? Tae very stipulationeff cta | dored her allien ty the merey of their enemies. laid down in ll tve authorities which the Sesretary has | the mail, Wolf was, therefore, cischarged, om moticn of he trea'y; provided only. that im affording tuch pro- | ily ackpow ecgen ihe rove hose govern- | President, po nation hi moral r uoted, Thee ror of the Secretary in, Mr. Ridgway. ston La pay pid pid ended 27 North Ameni- es holly abstains from ooeupytng, fortifying meat, in netting back the hh yh dot torvestve | of terlervas tivteg tm the orton of civilized factand the divticc'ion drawa. Nati Se entities Miah bef eee eat male by ne- | celonizing. wr astuming or exercising domiaton beyood | the Iediane without junishment for their previgus con | power and to u n for deeds 0° blood, Asdit in a domicile f rcommerc'at purposes, om the principles laid Supreme Cireult Court. io interest.” be Bet tne ewint othe her own territory in Cental America.”’ And he adds, | duet, peor veunt of m t Britain holda on down by Sir Willfaro Scott, and followed by the Aaierl Betore Hon, Judge Morrie. the concluding paragraph, yhere the wrties hese ste | sat Be sees rething in the treaty to prevent Great Briain | “Ard this principle of allowir to the alliance eiens but the | courts, Ip reply to tion by Me. Phillips, he Jew 11. Wy save :—"The welfare of my country and Coste Of ita | OF frome coe erect Mi may into ay part of that region, | turn to their natural atate of a) Centro: lationery war tuic paliey \here were two Kinds of allegisnce, cues tenporaty al- | —Thie wae edtaining the control of ro cesirable appt ia the com: in alliance with oat mete ceeations there, alone or dopted in the treaty at Ghent, by theelier legianoe. growing out of domicile conn 4014 G G Bardenburgh, ef Cat-kill, cn alleged false repre- 4 and the Unites States agreed that the la- the spoke to Craf ears and to harcened hearts, mercial trarsactions and the other per: if , | Septetions made by the purchaser. Hardenburgh bed ing inthe dominion of either of the parties. aod | for the sthrieg up cf our Indians against oar own paople growing out of ‘he évty of the citizen ia the abstreot, | some time previous to this transaction iaformed the ne ement more idly employed— | who bad aided the other in the war, should be | hex marked the progres of every difficulty we have had withcut regard to comm: ree or propecty. He discussed | plaint f's sgent taathe was worth $10,000, aad when pee with ties ¥ words of reprom mereial world, and free it from the comp: tition of vo ad- | It the lea ee ee enn ae roed ventoreus a rnce as the Nori Americanr, impsl me to the forme uf » f yoopmn “eh sco Aotelihy — fndenh address your Lorship with sush freedom " Aven before wied, Indeed, to (al the semblacee of diguity to what i t bie avbject a’ sorke length ‘wee Duyirg thore goods he waa reminded of bis former the termice ion of war. but whan ( 4 old be st td iguity Fermitied to rn to their previous relatims if | with Foglen4, whether! leading to open hostili ies or _ this aubjec i ; yirg 4 ulation of territory It was rire ts bring to the Paltad | ance’? ot i proteetie wen & stiomal faror: An alll | they sculd) abandon hostilities And it follows, | mrt. Cown tothe warof 1812 At the oontarences of Gasnt Mr. P’ko=rox, (whic ) of Ky., said he believed the or. 2 did pot contratict It. Oa this {mplie! as i bred “ ved engagenent | from the costrine of Lord Palmers hat each | thie subject wi ly din very mittee om Foreign Alfsira had placed this reeolation on | surance ja owning $10,(00, the piaiotifs ol) bia Ba Ph force accent Ly By anata © | fr ther (Chere. parpeose sith the Morqni o laden | weston is the protector of tir ihe cites thes | Creme eee fire it eeeer tite the right ground. it wasehied sf Balumore. platform, | gocte to the amoutt ef $170, wbisb on arriving at Catae out the suthorities of Niceragus, pet = = Nar dong ek | amesee als sete weak goversments of Central | circt metarced living within the territcries of theo her, | trill of f:éigration which penetrated the country * hich all coul: support, with ut being committed to any 1] were pot rent to Herder burgh’s store, bat to a00 ery unéistarbed for twelve ra. took wile so eatory pretext, for th wipnal aa it would be the j aati and is ‘crever to watch over their interests, What new | when the aubsidie:¢ murcerrra were officially ealled the particular position A+ it etood, It was simoly a retarn few dogs afer the gouds were given by Hardens of that important point—ard thie pulisy ehe’h, (hat coentry. for helsing tt tenes jean sources of 6 Mieuity this wonld oecarion needs no foresight | * alles? cfs Christian prople The Briti hmegotistors at of thanks to Ingrabam for his defecoe of Kousta Wat fencest, in paymect of an sn°ece leat mued aa steadily as she eould whoa’ momi oe aes a pupa ct pis tobe pod Nady ib te tell A mac of plain "moe e088, apd pot blind vith Gheat stuck to their Hien” as long as it wan profitedie gee gd LAG sascunce ~ pri ie ruy otrs had iy’ GNGnGENS ore cal if ¥ | ' “4 hi} macy, wou) . the’ sw a '¢ the Howe to diseun it from 0 pd by MPR | p mare pe 7 of these rival States, cua | ax the tt'pulatiors io the treaty i ; to s | © vee rt Micient to ia debte Hardenbargh never.be- 0 ‘aikianee."’ of & “protestion,”’ ir at an 1786 for their od, at re heir own Y * . s debts Hardenbergh neversbe- Sis ene tue be oats nN ag 3 | Sellen tao eg rach, and with te meta of ee Peper. ane lat Eiorenign enmetnt ta, A 1 a foek ing So. p’aee ye rane byt] roi, | a reae by Mn: valte to he trae The Court charged im bis histor ical aad geographical iaruntigati ’ oF nd cmtinent. aod of, Addition to, the existing treaty obit For thix purp se they 4 thatthe liceof = Mr Fmiurira, fm resp nae, said Tat House te ovm : extent of Cent: ret a Sea fato the gute ion pot ng med bd cam protect and fo m “allisnces,’’ eo may we, to be made ‘¢; endent on what he calle “1 abheugh he believed of G eeuniile should per an masen ed of tne representatives of the American people, 1 "Hill that is fa» liy de eur owe conatry wed the Indian tribes, a | a6', therefcre it isa fit place for theassertion of a great cuners that the Brith gover ment will | partition whisb woukt have seat back to the wilderoean, | prit ciple om which our government is conducted. payment of ar cid @ protect the "territorial righta o | 10.0 which much of it bed brem reclaim d, about ha'f er, V'smTON renumed, saying the gentiman might | cict ‘er plaicrifl 92.6. (ntra) America may become another Fianderr-—a ” re of biody contenta where foreign pati us may | creienAm-rican ‘avstion ; d cir- , Meanore their strength, at the sacrifice of the best inter bow op to ee wD 7 burg! to be trie, and that be parted wi b (bore eocmi> tm t, the plaint.f wurt recover Vip makes part cf it, the Senator f, the Deleware base avoided » very prominert ard me Fy i