The New York Herald Newspaper, April 27, 1853, Page 4

NEW YORK HERALD. JAMES GORDON BENNETT, PROPRIETOR AND EDITOR, @@FICE ¥. W. CORNER OF FULTON AND WASSAU STE. pasts antennae he xs ieenstlhanenmmleans fetal i At naa a aR ETS AMUSEMENTS THIS EVENING. 1 BOWERY THEATRE, Bowery—Paviixs—Tom AnD Jam By im Amenica—Deatu Toxes. BROADWAY THEATRE, Broadwsy—Oruxiio—Lirris RIBLO’S—La Gazza Lapa. BURTON'S THEATRE, Chambers street—Crvmization —Poor Puicoppy. NATIONAL THEATRE, Chatham street—Aumonen oF Tras-Srexrixve Daa’ Pe ‘WALLACK'S THEATRE, Broadway—Youne Quaxsn— ‘Tax Review. ST. OHARLES THEATRE, Bowery—Sxniovs Fauity— Bvureew Witson—Lotrany Tioxet. AMERICAN MUSEUM—Afterncon—Wiurow Corse. Bvening ~HuNcu Back. GBRISTY’S OPERA HOUSE, 472 Broadway--Erwiorian Mscopizes by Cunwry's Opens Trovrs. WOOD'S MINSTRELS. Wood's Musical Hall, 444 Broad- way—Ermiorian Minete eis’ QIRCUS, 37 Bowory—Equeerniay ENTERTAINMENTS. @EORAMA, 586 Broadway—Banvann’s Panorama oF wew Bo.y Las. ELLER’S SOIREES MYSTERIEUSES, 539 Broadway. @WEN’S ALPINE RAMBLES, 539 Broadway. ew York, Wed nesday, April 27, 1853, Malls for the Pacific. THE NEW YORK WEEKLY HERALD. ‘The United States mail steamship Crescent City, Cap- tain McGowan, will leave this port on Thursday afternoon, at two o'clock, for Aspinwall, ‘The mails for California and other parte of the Pacific, will close at one o'clock. ‘The New Youe Wexxry Henatp, California edition, with the latest intelligence from all parts of the world, will be published at ten o'clock to morrow morning. Single copies sixpence. Agente sill please send in their exders as early as possible. Notice to Advertisers. We beseech our advertising patrons to send in ‘their favors as early in the day as possible. We sometimes have nearly the whole of the Heratp to | putin type after teatime. This is a task for our compocitors. Advertisers can be of considerable aid and comfort to us by handing in their notices in the afternoon. ‘The News. The United States mail steamship Humboldt, whieh arrived at this port at 8 o'clock yesterday morning, brought us news of four days later date than that contained in our files by the Arabia. The in. telligence does not possess any feature of peculiar interest. There was a slight improvement in bread- staffs in the English market, and the prices of cotton remained without material change. A fair demand existed for the latter article at the last quotations, and holders seemed to anticipate an advance. The Political circles of London were nearly inanimate. ‘The Canadian Clergy Reserves bill was passed in the House of Commons by an unhoped for large ma- jerity in favor of the government. Although Eu- Tope is at peace, we learn that the government experienced much satisfaction from the successful trial trip of a man-of-war ship mounting one hun- dred and thirty-one guns. A paragraph in one of the London papers announces the arrival of Mrs. H. Beecher Stowe at Liverpool, in the Canada, upon the 10th inst. We are in receipt of the different issues of the same papers from that day up to the 33th, but can find no account of how she was re- eeived, nor any record of the fétes, addresses, &c, We are not told where the monster address was at the time the Humboldt l:ft. The Queen was conva- leseent, and the Duchess of Sutherland may have been at court. We publish the letter of a “Poor Clerk,” addressed to the London Times, upon the white slavery treatment of his sister. The Eastern question is not settled. The most far- seeing politicians, both in Paris and London, felt un. easy lest Russia would execute a coup de main in the Dardanelles. The manufacturing interests of France had experienced a decline, which caused some mur- muring. It was believed that the Pope would not go to Paris to crown the Emperor, but the religiously inclined consoled themselves with the assurance that Louis Napoleon is a great man, and can effect great ehanger. The Prussian and Austrian governments had instituted a rigid system of passport surveillance. The rebellion in China is progressing so that his Ce- lestial Majesty did not find himself at ease in his Pa- radise. Italy was quiet. A full financial, commer- cial, and maritime statement up to the last moment will be found in our pages to-day. According to the details of the news elsewhere given, as well as the telegraphic despatch appended thereto, the proclamation of Governor Lane, claiming the Mecilla valley as the property of the United States, had caused the most intense excitement, both in our own terntory of New Mexico and throughout a large portion of Mexico. The authorities of the lat- | ter country had formally protested to Judge Conk- ling, the American Minister, against the movement of Governor Lane, in addition to which the Gover- nor of the State of Chihnahua was preparing his | countrymen to resist with force of arms any attempt to dislodge’ them from the disputed ground. On the other hand, Governor Lane was peremptorily refused the support of the United States troops by Colonels Sumner and Miles, for the reason, probably, that they deemed the seizure impolitic and unauthorized. However, the ill-feeling existing between the people of the two nations was of such a character that the Governor would have little difficulty in raising an army of backwoods volunteers, whose unerring rifles would soon send the Mexicans flying across the Rio Grande. One of our correspondents explained the eause of this territorial dispute in yesterday's Herautp. Read Governor Lane’s proclamation, and then await the action of the general government ‘upon the subject in order to ascertain whether ho will be sustained in taking the responsibility. The present aspect of the affair is certainly very unpre- possersing; it may possibly be the cause of a rupture between the two countries. Onur special despatches from Washington announce the recent arrival of myriads of office-seekers who are willing to accept of almost anything, from a fall mission abroad to the most petty clerkship or other station at home—no matter what it is 80 long as each can procure a situation. Upon the opening of the doors of the White House yesterday they are represented to have poured in until they were as thick as bees in » hive. It is understood that all the foreign appointments will be disposed of to-day, the cabinet having for several days been engaged in arranging the preliminaries. Our correspondents have considerable to say with regard to the foreign Policy of the administration, but as we have hith- erto given our views upon the subject at consider- able length, it is unnecessary to recapitulate. A despatch from New Orleans states that the election of a United States Senator for Louisiana, in Place of Senator Soulé, has been postponed till Fri- @ay. Gen. Houston has arrived at the eapital of that State, with the intention, as is supposed, of advanc- ing the canse of Mr. Slidell. The Maryland Senate has passed the bill incorpo- ‘Wating the Maryland and Delaware ship canal, and the past Louisiana Senate hag passed the free banking ‘The Minister from Pern to Bogota was lately rob- bed of turteen thourand dollare at Gorgona. One forth of a million of dollars of new silver coins, consixting of quarters, dimes, and half dimes, ‘was yesterday issued from the Philadelphia mint. Advices from Bnenos Ayres to March 11, an- noance that Urquiea was soon expected to come down with conciliatory propositions. The armistice wil) Jasted in the city, but a skirmish had taken place in the suburbs in which some {we've persons were killed—among them an Ameuican named Bond. Three hundred slaves have recently been landed on the coast of Pernambuco, Where were the Ame- rican and English men-of-war? Another terribly fatal collision took place on the Michigan Southern Railroad last Tuesday. Three cars filled with emigrants were smashed, causing the immediate death of some twenty persons, and severely injuring fifty or sixty others. Will these wholesale slaughterings of human beings on railroads never cease ? The Falcon arr'ved at New Orleans on Tuesday with one hundred thousand dollars in California old. go delivered his free lectare to the industrial classes last evening in the Tabernacle, which was crowded. His remarks were received with the most enthusiastic applause, although there were some present who expressed their dissent by frequently hissing. Qur report of the lecture is un- ayoidably deferred. Miss Luey Stone last evening delivered her second lecture at Metropoiitan Hall, taking for her subject “ Woman’s Legal and Political Disabilities.” The hall was aot more than one-third filled, but, small as was the audience, considerable impatience was mani- fested prior to the appearance of the fair lecturer on the platform. She was dressed in full Bloomer costume, with her hair closely cut, and impressed the spectator with the conviction that she was fully able to maintain the rights of woman under any and all circumstances—either upon the rostrum or in private life. We regret being under the necessity of deferring a full report of her lecture. The Kings County Court of Oyer and Terminer was yesterday engaged in hearing the case of Lewis Graef, who is indicted for the manslaughter of John | Ward, inan affray, last January, on the corner of Fulton avenue and Adelphi street, Brooklyn. The the adjournment of the Court. The trial of Bernard Hogan, charged with the murder of his wife, in February last, was deferred till to-morrow, owing to the illness of prisoner's counsel. The weekly meeting of the Board of the Ten Goy- ernors of the Almshouse was held yesterday at the usual hour, N. B. Blunt, Esq., Distriet Attorney, was present, and recommended the sale of the City Prison—the money received to be used in erecting a suitable building in some other portion of the city. A resolution was offered by Mr. Herrick, requesting the Common Council to appoint a sommittee of con- ference, to meet with the Board and to petition the Legislature to empower the Board of Supervisors to raise a sum of money for the purpose of erecting another building for a city prison, as the condition of the present establishment of the kind was so un- healthy as to have caused the deaths of several per- sons recently confined thereia. A communication from Mr. Edmonds, the keeper of the Tombs, was read, praying the Board to suspend their opinions in relation to the fatal occurrence which took place at the City Prison a few days ago, until a more thorough and scientific investigation was effected. The steamship Canada is now in her eleventh day from Liverpool to Halifax, with three days’ later news from Europe. The Kaine Extradition Case—Discharge of the Prisoner. This long litigated case is over, and, by the decision of Judge Nelson, delivered yester- day, the prisoner is discharged, the claim of the British government not having been made in accordance with the law of nations, as inter- preted by our judiciary. Our readers will recollect that Thomas Kaine, claimed by the British government as a fugitive from justice, he having fired at, with intent to kill, a farmer in Ireland named Balfe. was first apprehended on a warrant issued by Commis- ioner Bridgham, under the treaty, and on exa- mination was found guilty, and directed to be detained in custody to abide the order of the President of the United States. A writ of habeas corpus was sued out by the prisoner. returnable to the United States Circuit Court, where Judge Betts, who presided, dismissed the writ. and remanded the prisoner to the cus- tody of the Marshal ; the Acting Secretary of State afterwards iseued his warrant, directing | that the prisoner be :delivered up to Mr. Bar- clay, her Britannic Majesty’s consul. Subse. quently an application was made to Judge Neleon. at Chambers, for a writ of habeas corpus, to bring up the prisoner on an alleged illegal detention, which he refused until the whole of the proceedings were laid before him. This was cone, and Judge Nelson, on reviewing | the testimony. adjourned the case to the Su- preme Court of the United States. That court diemiseed the adjourned case for the want of jurisdiction. and it remained. therefore, for a | final hearing at Chambers. as the prisoner was in custody under the authority of that writ. The argument came on before Judge Nelson, and yesterday he delivered his decision. review- ing the whole case, and coming to the conclu- sion that the prisoner should be discharged. He gave it as bis opinion that the demand for the surrender of the fugitive should have been firet made directly upon the government, and its conrent and authority obtained before the judiciary could be called into requisition. He also decided that the Commissioner had no juris- diction, not being an officer within the treaty or act of Congresa. 2 A new warrant for the arrest of Kaine was issued by the representative of the British goy- ernment ; but, after some discussion, the Attor- ney of the United States deemed it advisable to counsel the Marshal not to execute it in the face of the decision which had just been deliv- ered. The case has created considerable discussion everywhere through town, and the general im- preesion is, that it is a decision against the Bri- tish government and an Trish party triumph This is not so. The representative of Her Bri tannic Majesty applied to our executive autho rities for a warrant for his arrest; it was granted, the case was investigated. and the prisoner was directed to be detained in custody to abide the order of the President of the United States; that order was sent for his surrender to the British authorities, a writ of habese corpus was sued out, the jud: -y step in, and, after the long protracted investigations which we have detailed. the cave resulted yesterday in the dis- charge of the prisoner, The question now will be, is the Ashburton treaty a nullity? Americans ox THe European Tovur.—The number of distinguished Americans lionizing throughout Europe, and spreading Yankee no- tions, republican ideas and common sense all the way from the Giants’ Causeway to St. Petersburg, seems to be far more considerable at the present moment than at any other period in our history. During the coming summer these American missionaries in England and over the Continent will receive a vast accession of strength. and we may reasonably anticipate that the result of their operations in these be- nighted lands will be stupendous. Among the Americans who leave this port for England by the steamer Arctic, on next Saturday, are ex-President Van Buren, his son Martin, and Mr. MeMurray, Senator from this city to the State Legislature. The venerable tage of Lindenwald will be the first ex-Presi- examination of witnesses was not conauded prior to. dent of the United States that ever visited Eu- rope, and he will doubtless attract great atten- tion wherever he goes, Since the memorable epoch when his brilliant son, Prince John, danced that cotillon with the royal Miss Alex- andrina Victoria, that distinguished lady has annually given living proofs of her obedience to that most ancient of divine commands, ‘Be fruitful, and multiply. and replenish the earth,” and Mr. Van Buren will, perhaps, arrive in London about the important period when the gcedfathers and godmothers of the last angust youthful stranger will promise and vow for him those three things laid down in the ceremony of baptism. It would be a very curious and interesting matter if an ex-President of the United States should officiate as one of the sponsors of the royal baby, and if the latter lit- tle distingué should number among his string of Christian names that of Martin. As the Spaniards say, guien sabe—who knows! Tue NortH AMERICAN Fisuertes—Mr. Eve- retTr’s Letrer To MR. Incerso“t.—We publish in another portion of our columns to-day a communication from the Hon. Edward Everett, ex-Secretary of State, to Mr. Ingersoll, the Uni- ted States Minister at London, giving the views “of the then adminjstration, and of the writer particularly, in reference to the questions of colonial fisheries and general commercial reci- procity, and defending the memory of Mr. Webster from the imputation levelled at it by Lord Malmesbury, in a speeeh delivered by him in the British House of Peers. This letter is dated the 4th of December, 1852, the postscript to it, however, bearing the date of 23d December. A copy of it was trans- mitted, with a message from President Fillmore, to the Senate on the 28th of February, with several other State documents on the same subject, all of which were read for the first time on the 8th of March, and ordered to be printed, in confidence, for the use of the Senate. The injunction of confidence, or secresy. has since, however. been removed, and in publish- ing the letter referred to we do so well knowing the interest which it is calculated to create as an emanation from the highly polished mind of him who, since the death of his lamented pre- decesgor, Mr. Webster, may well be considered as par excellence, the great New England states- man. At the present time, too, we regard the pub- lication of this dccument as of peculiar impor- tance. The weighty questions pending ~be- tween these States and the British North Ame- rican colonies are now on the eve of a full and final settlement, Mr. Buchanan, the newly ap- pointed minister to England. being entrusted with unlimited power to regulate them on be- half of this country. Mr. Everett’s letter, will, therefore, doubtless, attract much attention, and his spirited rejoinder to the British peer, who sneeringly assailed the political character of Mr. Webster. will meet the approbation of all Americans. Tue Sire ror THE Minrtary Hosritat—Re- TURN oF THE Pnosrective Partry.—General Scott’s expedition last summer, as far.as the re- gion of the Blue Lick. in search of an eligible site for a military hospital, not having pro- duced any result, regular or political, another prospecting party was sent out on the same mis- sion. and after having travelled over several of the Western States, making explorations and re- connoiseances, they have returned to this me" tropolis, en route for Washington. This highly important matter was confided to a committee of seven officers, comprising Gen, Scott. Gen. Wool, Gen. Twiggs, Gen. Jessup. Surgeon-General Lawson, and two others: The Iccating committee which performed this philan- thropic pilgrimage to the West, consisted of the three last named officers, all of whom, accom- panied by Lieut. Cummings, aide-de-camp to Gen. Twiggs, arrived here on their return. and took up their quarters at the St. Nicholas. on Monday. The result of this mission is of course kept a secret, and will not transpire until the 5th of May. when the committee will collectively present their report. Gen. Scott has re- ported against the Blue Lick location. so there is no chance whatever of its selection. We have cause. however, to guess that the choice of the locating committee has fallen on the Harrodsburg Springs, in Kentucky, a place which may be considered as the Baden-Baden of America. It is situated near the geographi- cal centre of the State, being but eight miles from the Kentucky river, and twenty-eight from Lexington. The springs. which are six or eight in number, are said to possess wonderfal medicinal qualities, and to be of great effcacy in certain chronic diseases to which old soldiers who have served in hot climates are peculiarly liable. As a site fora hospital the springs are appropriate, the pre- dominant ingredient of the water being sul- phate of magnesia, or Epsqm salt, and particu- larly well adapted, according to a medical re- port, to sanguineous and bilious temperaments. We understand that though the committee traversed a large portion of Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Kentucky, they did not see any place 80 well adapted for the site of a military hos- pital as these springs of Harrodsburg, and so we would not be at all surprised to find that in their report they recommend it above all others indicated to them. It willbe a great relief to the nations] mind when this weighty and trou- blesome matter is disposed of, and when finally the institution is established in which “ The tired soldier, bold and brave, May rest his wearied feet.” We hope. therefore. that the committee will be unanimous in their report, and that it will not be necessary to fit out another expedition to those distant regions of the Far West in rearch of a site for a military hospital. Tux OrrRa—It is only aeeemary to announce that Al- boni and ber grand froupe will appear in “Ia Gasza Ladra’’ to insure a full house, but we do not know where all the admirers of ‘ Luerezia Borgia’ will find room within the walls of Niblo’son Thursday evening, on the cecation of Salvi’s benefit. It will be the last night of that splendid opera, and wo shall probably never see it with such a east of characters again, Tue Hirroprome.—The dress rehearsal to be given at this establishment on Friday evening is got up solely for the attendance of gentlemen connected with the editorial department of the sewspaper press, and tha: it will be totally incompatible with their arrangements to exten! the privilege to any other applicants. It ix not even io tended to admit ladies on that oceasion. Tue Takatnrs —Owing to the great press of aivectice ments and news upon our columns, we are obliged to omit our asual toeatrical notices. We would direct the attention of our readers, however, to the advertivements of the different places of amusement, and remiod them that Mr. Dawson takes his benefit at the Bowery, A+ the Broadwey, Mr Forrest appears for the fifuieth tine this season. The play of *C.vilization’” will be at Burton's, At the National, Wallack’s, the American Museum, Circus, Christy's, Wood's, Heller s, Banvard’s, and Owens’, the programmes announced will well repay the visiter, ‘Talk on ’Change. ‘The foreign news received by the Humboldt, with the character of the news received from California, were the chief topics of conversation. Im regard to the English commercial news accounts were contradictory, Some newspaper accounts repre- sented that breadstuffs were lower, while other accounts stated that a better demand existed, and that prices closed with an upward tendeney. ‘The news had ne immediate iafluence on this market as[far as four and grain were concerned, while cot- ton sold to the extent of 1,000 bales, the turn o/ the market being in favor of the buyer. ‘The commercial news received from San Francisco was considered unfavorable for shippers of breadstuffs acd forwarders of many other articleacf trade. The market had been overstocked with many descriptions of goods, and it was feared that coasiderable losses would be sus- tained. The best feature in the news was the favorable reports received from the mining districts. So long as the yield of gold continued abundant, no fears could be entertained that the depression in business would be of long continuance. According to privute accounts pro- visions were doing better than other articles of food. ‘A merchant stated that so long as the mining and other citizens of California pursued the course they did towards the Indians he expected to bear of Indian troubles. The atrocities said to have been committed on the Indians by the whites were of the most revolting character, and unbecoming a civilized people ; and little more ado was made about slaying an Indian than there would be about killing # eayote or Mexican wolf, Nearly every offence committed by an Indian had been made capital. If he stole any property, even food to keep him from starving, and happened to be caught he died by the rife or the halter. If a miner whs found killed by a stray Indian, straightway a whole Indian encamp- ment would be destroyed, including the massacre of men, women and children, and their property burnt. How could Indian warfare cease under such circum- stances? The resistance they gave the United States troops, and the fall of Lieut. Russell, attested the fury and strength of their hostility. A full and impartial history of the course pursued towards the Indians by the whites in California would disclose mavy scenes of cruelty. The Indians had been the rightful cwnera of a large portion of the State. How had they been d:spos- essed? Was it by purehase or force ? ‘The steamship Albatross, reported to have Geen lost on her last'trip from New York to Vera Cruz, was stated to have been'ingured in this city for about $65,000. There was also an insurance for a smali amount on her cargo, which was light. A gentleman, who, from his position, was well ac- quainted with the organization and movements of the Nicaragua Transit Company, stated that the steamship Indeperdence did not belong to said compary, but to Messre. Wm. H. Brown and Robert Schuyler, and that she had merely been hired temporarily to run in the line until the Sierra Nievada could take her place, This last veseel was said to have made a very pro- fitable voyage on her downward trip, having received about $105,000 on her through passenger and freight list. ‘Wreck of the Albatross. ‘A telegraphic despatch to Simeon Draper, Esq., dated New Orleans, April 25, rays the steamer Albatross was wrecked on the night of the 10th inst., (no particulars given.) The passengers and crew only were saved. The ship Albatross left here on the 3ist ult. for Ve-a Cruz, under command of Capt. Greene, and was lost on her ou:ward passage. She was built in Philadelphia, by Capt. Loper, and was at first employed, we believe, in the Southern trade frem Philadelphia. She after- wards was placed in a new line between Now York, Halifax, | Quebec, and other cities in the British provinces, ia which she mage two trips, last summer. It was contemplated at the time to keep up bi monthly communication be- tween New York and those cities by means of the Alba- trosa and another steamer to be built fer the purpose, but the idea was abandoned, and the Albatross with- drawn. Her next voyage was from thia city to Vera Cruz and back, in the new route to the Pacific, by way of Acapulco, and on her return passage brought the news from Sam Francisco in the shoct space of eighteen days. The Albatross was valued at about $60,000 or $70,000, and is stated to be fully covered by insurance. The news of the loss of the Albatross was reeeived at New Orleans by the steamship Texas. City Intelligence. THE MURDERERS, FITZGERALD AND NEARY. To-day the Court of Oyerand Terminer will pronoance the sentence of death on the two wretched culprits, Fitz- gerald and Neary, found guilty of the murder of their wiver. They were both convicted on the 19th inst., and thie day are to be brought before the judge for sentence, The Jaw designates the time to be allowed the culprits after conviction, making it not less than four nor over sight weeks, therefore, in all probability the Judge will appoint Friday, the 17th day of June, for the Sheriff to carry the last mandate of the law into effeet. Granp Faxcy Dress Batl.—Professor B. Yates and hia accomplished sister will give another graad fancy dress and civic ball, at the North American, corner of ard sivest and the Bowery, this evening. ‘the festival will be yery rich, as the Professer will introduce several new fancy drescez. Music of a first rata order is engaged, and the re-union promises to be a briliant affair. Berxep to Deas —Coroner Gamble held an inquest yerterday, at No. $4 Essex street, upon the body of Cath- arine Deans, a child three years of age, whose death was caused by burns, her cloching baving accidentally taken fire from a stove, in the house of her parents. The cries of tke child brought ber mother, who wa; in the yard at the time, to her assistance, and the little sufferer was immediately enveloped in a blantet, by means of which the flames were quenched, but not uatil they had taken hold of the vitals. The accident occurred on the 10th inst, and the child lingered until yesterday. The jury rendered a verdict of accidental death. Scuppen DeaTH.—Abdout three o’clock ye terdsy mora ing Timothy Desmond. a public porter, who re-ided at No. 152 Frent street, called at the dining saloon of Pearsall ‘and Lester, in Fulton Market, and after drinking a glass of brandy, sat down in a stair, and, apparently, went to sleep. Some time afte:wards it was ascertained that he was dead. His remains were taken to his late residenge, where Cororer O'Donnell will, this morniog, hold an in- quest upon them. Wililamsburg City Intelligence, —Ong Man SHOT.—About hail: pest eleven o'clock on Monday nigh*,fa party of drunken rowdies attempted to force an emtran:e into a porter and dance house in Marshall street, betaeen Grabam avenue and Ewen strect. The keeper of the house, finding al! romon- atrances in vain, nrocured a revolver, which he fired into the crowd, the bell of which entered and passed th-ough one-of the parties hands, and grazed the breast of an- other. The mob then gave wav, but, im order to be avenged, commenced a most vigorous attack on and broke every, window and door jm the house, No arrests were made, Father Gavazzi. TO THE EDITOR OF THE NEW YORK HERALD. Dee Wiis oes tah ha April 26, fecal 1 Sir:—Having several news: ‘especial ithin the last few cays, some false acme Seoogbs a od my mission, I you to allow me, through your widely circulated paper, to inform the Ame- ricep public that as 1 do not consider myself responsible for the reporte of my lectures, which appear in the pub- lic prese and as such reports are often in oppos.tiun to my i as, (which is probably to be attributed to my fo- reign preaunciation and little practice in the English lan- guage ) therefore, to condemn me according to what ap Pears in the papers, is not only an injustice done to my- self but also contrary to good sense and true logic. By this I invite all these who would be disposed to censure and oppose me to wait until my lectures shall be published with my own authority. I d» pot notice this especially for py or to alter the passionate critiques sgainst what I have not raid, but in order that my ene- mies may no longer lore their time in combatting the airy cartier of their imagination. Believe mo, dear sir, your obedient servant, ALESSANDRO GAVAZZI. Personal Intelligence, Among the arrivals yesterday at the Metropolitan Ho- tel were Hon. Robert J. Walker, Washiogton: Hon. W. F. allen, M. C., Onwego;Hon. John B. Macy, M. C.. Wis: ecurin; J.T. Bush, French legatiou: Capt. Trumble, U. 8. Navy; MeDowell, U. 3. Army; Majer Emory. U. 8. Arm: it Blunt, U. 8. Navy: HK, Stevens, U.S. atkins, Com. of the Pacific Mail Steamship Dr, im, the great rifie shot of Kentucky, is now in the city, at the Bt. Nicholas, no that should any crack shot in this vicinity feel disposed to trytheir hand for the orthe ten thousand dollars which he has tho test of ekill, they can have a chance Naval Intelligence. [OUR NAVAL CORRESPONDENCE.] U, 8, Stxamsmr Pownatray, Foxcnat, Mapieea, March 8. We leave today at 4 ?, M. for the Cape of Good Hops. Yesterday the English steamer Kuropean arrived here from Plymouth, bound for the coast of Africa. We ex peet a large party of ladies to vinit the ship at 1 o'eloek. } New Tariff Instructions DEPARTMENT OF State. Washinton, April 25, 1853. Officin] information has reached this @ royal decree, dated the 28th of February last, bas sarc tioned a new tariff of duties to be levied’ upon. vex iels on the North Hollaud canal, and on the Voorne causl: but that these taritfs pt from the payment of caval and rort duties verse belooging to the royal navy of the Netherlands, as well ar those belonging to foreig navie O62, 1.084, 1,086, 1,089 to 1,008. Oven sxp Teeainer —Sentence on the rourder: + versie and Nearey jor Cours —(Two Branches )—. 38, 33, 196 206. 184, B14. 316 825 6, $61. 362 353 YS4, 218, 8 & 4, 962, 363, $64, 101, 366, 366, 7 Devartment that | | 7) Maiden inve Wolfe's Aromatic Schiedam the Editors of the New York Express:—It is al fying to be enabled to record the success of any ive, and more particularly where it is achieved by and wi ion, pursued through ® course twent: ma piece me twenty ) and a long that ‘tims, ‘hes secured the been eagerly sought for: a ferry, utterly devoid of all Boxious or deleterious qualities, and of incalculable value for its renowned and und able medicinal effects, Wh ‘acknowledged specifi in ions, rhem- snd many joh pure Holl prescribed by the medic t degree tonic aud invigo mated too highly, ol ‘analyzation to which the Schiedam Sehmappe has repeatedly been subjected by experts, has tri- vmpbantly established {ts purity and unequalled excellence. To the credit of the medical faculty be it said, that its most eminent members have frecly acknowledged the superiority of this preparation over that of any other extract of the Jupiner berry, or any description of Yn ‘which has ever been imported inte this country for medicinal purposes. ane ‘Sebiedam Sch: inca. @ from whence the :raveller never lwversge it is most agreeable to tle palate, and ffom ite delightful aroma, gratifying to the olfactories, ite geatle exiilivating Frogs 1@ absence of all those poisonous qualities which renders every other description of dist led liquors 0 destructive to health, and its delicious flavor, gives it the most accoptable stimulant to every one whore taste hasnot become completely vitinted by the use of ulterated liquors with which the whole country is flood- ed. Were the use of the Schnapps universal— and its present pularity is fo creat and increasing 60 rapidly that at no istant period it will become so—the friends of temperance would have their labors materially deore: would be almost unknow: bedeeolated Ly the offec Inring on their victims, wr drunkenness arth would not ied preparations, ‘an early grave. ry 5 to In many sections of the United States, the water is of such a character as to produce very serious derangement of the in- 4 hastening t ternal organs, and oftenti fion of our great rivers. 5 gent jhe pernicicus qualities of auch water, nothing been foun: tested it have been freo to ack Teneficial qui delighttul, axreeable and innoxious . & poritive duty to urge its general use, not only to the valid, but to the atrong and healthy; for to the one it re. It, and to the other it insures, a continuance of imable bleesing, vantage that tho public experience is, that asing the Schiedam Schnapps they are rure of ob the article they desire, as itis put. up only in pint 1d quart bettles, stainped in the glass, and enveloped in sealed wrappers Leering the signaturo of the manufacturer and proprietor, UDOLPHO WOLFE, of No. 22 Beaver etreet, New York, which insures them from being imposed upou by any impudent impostor. To thoso who are unacquainted with these preparations, we most cordially recommend its ured that they will become perlectly sat enot uttered one word of undeserved p i! comparable to S: hiedam Schnapps. as those wed; When its verage, it be al Association for the Exhibition of the Indastry Of all Nations. 3 Office No. 58 Broadway, New York, April 25, 1853. Notice is hereby given that the Bonrd of Dircotors have resolved, by virtue of their amended charter, crease the capital of this Association four hundred and dollars, and that one thousand shares of the increase capital stock will be distributed, atthe rate of one share for grery three shires, to the stockholder bh the books of the eorporation on Frida: vided that, on or boforo tho 16th day ef May, they hundred dollars upon each of the suid additional shares; 0 thous- ‘one bat no n of & shure will Le rogarded. 5 ‘The transfer books will be closed from 2P. M., of the 6th of May until 10 A. M, of tho 17th of Ma; WILLIAM WHETTEN, Treasurer. For Sale,—One-half of a Highly Popular Planofoite at Auc! ion. Will be sold, at 11 o'clock this morning, at No. 13 Crosby street, a suporior toned cottage pianoforte, made of rosewood, having been in use only #ix month Fine Arts erreoty pes In Oll, by W H. BUTLER, No. 261 Broadway, up orner of Murray street. Thi and beautiful art combines the detail of the daguerreotype with tho finish of tho finest miniature Painting. Daguerreotypes of deceased persons copied to ie. xreotypes, For the Best and Cheapest ypes, No establishment in fe, Where they take the mont pictures. he world haa been known to turn out two and three hun- dred splendid pictures” daily, antil REES & CO. introduced their new German process and power plate machine, to make pictures for twenty-five cents, Room 2389 Broadway. $15 only for a Beautiful Homestead and bealthy location. --2,080 building lots and 80 farms. worthover $13,060, to be distributed among 600 subscribers, on the 30th of April, 1853, Each subscriber, for $15, will roocive a war- rantee deed for four lots, by 100 feet, or a farm from two to twenty acres, The vilingo of Rose Vale, where these lota are located, is only a short distance: sh of the rated Lake Ronkonkoma, the beauty and romantic appe: nee of praised by all who Visit it. Here may already be est evidence that ea desired that Roae Vale, 4 Hermanville will shortly becomo choice"places land, long known asthe most Barty part of Ame- 5 fever of ague ever pre A mild and invigor- ating climate, and a gentle broeze from the’ Atlantic is almost constantly wafted over this delightful SR For a thare apply immediately to CHARLES WOOD, No. X8 Brcadway, where maps and pamphlets can he had gratis. Bos which is en Do not Forget that with This Week closes Goldsmith’s tive dollar system of tuition in penmanship, never tobe resumed. Those who juin before Saturday night can have six weeks to complete their lessons in. on GOLDSMITH, 289 Broadway, at once, and prevent disa| pointment. Excellent accommodations for private pupils. The Final Close of Goldsmith’s five dollar leescns ig at band.—Pupils jeiving the el jay evening next will have fall time acco plete their leerons, but no more ean be re date. All names must be enrolled at the roon way, this woek. Private tuiti the whole of Mr. G.'s tim The Hope of Youth, the Admiration of the middle-aged, and the pride of tho elderly, are KNOX’S ole- faut, durable, and low-priced hats, Cail'on Lim, and after (ramining his extensive and varied assortment, you will be convinced that his establishment, No. 135 Fulton stroct, is Just the place to purchase your articles of head-year. F,H. Amidon, Fashionable Hatter, (formerly of Wall street.) is now located as 649 Drondway, a few doors Above Bloceker street, and nearly opposite, His old friends ard the public who appreciate a fine hat—an easy fitting and gracefulhat, are desired to note thie fact, AMIDON, 619 Broadway. Great Destruction of xty—Pcople cast= ing cf their bats, hardly soiled, to try one of Williams’ su = rior We don’t Uiame them, for they excel we has t. N. B.—$60 will be given fora rior te xhibition at WILLIAMS’, No. 1 on ton street, two doors from Broad w If you want a Light and Easy Hat to the heed. and beautiful in finish and etyle, buy one of W. P. DAVID’ Shats. They are decidedly tho most elegant hate yot offered to the public. Salesroom 301 Broadway, second door from Duane street, where all tastes nay be suited. Heller’s “ Hat Trick.”’—To accomplish this trick properly, Heller should have one in “‘point of fact.”” Me always requests one of KNOX & JAMES’ superb ar cles, and it is nqucstionably very clever; but, after all, scarcely equal to that of those two young hattors, who fur nish their best hats at tho low price of $4. This isa “trick”? that everybody ean appreciate, and it {s resulting in both “fame and fortune” to our friends of the Prescott Hat toro, located (we mention for the benefit of our readers) on the corner of Broadway and Spring street, opposite the Col- Tamcre House. Hats, Caps and Straw Goods at Wholesale — The undersigned, in connection with his opring fashion for tlemen’s Lats, which, for style and quality, are not ted by any in'the city, have on hand a splendid - nt of straw goods, including overy varisty of Panama, € Rutland, China pearl, palm leaf, and Canads braids: Also, » variety of Koeanth hats, wool and fur, which he wili fell to country dealers by the case, at the lowest exsh prices. WM. A. ARCHER, 270 Grecuwich street, between Warron and Murray strec George Levie, No. 208 Broadway.—The oteapert clothing store in Broadway, and, we may add, the best, ie that of our friénd, George roadway. Levie, No. Mr. 'L. imports his own ‘cloth, and makes hii inls to be’ procured by enterprise and skill. He hand rapply of ready mado he Leet description, which he cells remarkably and get measured; or select for Important Notice to the Pablic.—The Nas- Clothing Store, at 104 and 106 Nassau strect, now offers a spring and rommer clothing at less prices be purchased elsewhero, Suits mada to order and despatch. DOLAN & THOMPSON. The Dramatic Fund Dinner.—It Is a noto- rious fact, that at the recent anniversary dinner of the Dra. matic Fund Association, the best dressed gentlemen present bad procured their clothes at the clothing eetablishment of 1. SMITH, IR., No. 102 Fulton street. of the Halls of Fashion, 33 Broadway, on Monday next, 5 P. FOX, foreman, tailor, and cloth importer, announces, with pleasure, to the public, that the sound dering the pact two weeks, of the hi fy together with the smell of tho pain Dury operations of other artizans cented ior the present, in order to m of ipecimens of the ‘animal, veget dcme—the fleece, the silk. worm, jant—curioutly fashioned by th to harmonious varieti Grand Re-opening second fioor, (old stand,) Muy 2, 1¢53.—GEORGE’ ing- t and the cotton loom, or refined b f garments, made ex- pe all elim rion—showing industrial products of. and garments for,every charming all with their beauty or ueefalacse, ‘at the nd electrifying each citizon at the for guoh rave and recherche articles. ¢, efther on a visit of pure Hate that Fit the Head—How Desirable— How pleasant —What avails it thouzh your hat be of super- bor quality, perfect symmetry, brilliant color, and even light ae w fonther iC i hie to the head # All who suf fer in this partion commend to WAbNOCKS, Hatters, 475 brosaway, (Inving House) Spring Lusiness Coats, Spring Ovorconts, sip ence, wpring frock#, spring vests, epring pants, in the reert and wwet Weantifal variety of goods, selected from WR choices’ opting importation’. D. & J. DEVLIN, Now. 88 and 35 J t, corner Nawsaa, Fine Clothing. orn, No. 139 Falton ttrect, bre constantly on hand @ general ment of tne reney-mouce clothing. Also, m good mupply of ¢ efesimerce 164 vertings which will be made to order thortert rotec, JOHN K. HORA, No. 12) Fulton strest.. Do you hear that, Koys t= vhe Spring Styles U r of Pal od Nassau streets. present 9 es for loys of atl age own to a figure that will aston hirts made to order at We~ Greenwich etreet, corner of Chamber The Heantitel LAnGg freony made slirts and collars, sik merino and eotton undersarment all combing to attract custo ow prives Bienk Sook, Paper, and Stationery Store, untry nad city trade sappli Hooks mace to” pattern. 1 ther weibers, oop S & LON'TR 77 Maldon lane euvelc per, ke R fi Stetiartre, Prnters, and Bookbinder ver to put off what In other words, when he ise hour, there is never any Putting off: They are ready at the time, or before it, The prblicappreciates bl y as well as his its, and nce she rush to Commercial Ne Advertising House, No. 102 Nassau street, corner Ten, Fie very icst lending papers, from all parte ofthe United States and Canada, prices and Tallest author thepeblishere, Information freely given. Calland exomine way Taollibios. Elegant vor bordered and Hig nvelaper, of the ia a are! iS of tterne , notary and seciety Stale; Reraldle devices of every description. sevises of O° VERDELL, 902 Broadway. Defiance ler’s Patent. Robert M. Patrick is the sole mawefucturer in the United States of the celebrated Fatnse which the highest: Pfrmiam as just been swan the Commit the letropolitan lechanice’ Instits Goffin’s Im bose! be x7 i eotee, an corner of Gold; after Ist May No. 192 Poari strest, one door Nelow Maiden lan A Paper town in th For particulars, inquire at ertising house, 102 Nassau street, cor » published im tai halt To the T.avelling Community.—Recom= mended by physicians generally in the United States.— Wolfe's Aromatic Schiedam Schnapps, a superlative tonic, dieuretic, antidycpeptic and invizerating cordial. ospe ially recommended to all perrons residing oF travelling in the Southern and Western States, as a demonstrative preventiver of those derangements of the stomach and bowels, produced Ly the waters of thore regions, and superinducing the ague, remittant and hillious fevers, how chiefly peculiar to them. The Aromatic Sebiedam Sehnap be obtained in cases containing each two dozen bott quarts ar pints, according to crder. The botilos are neatly labelled an wrapped, azdgach Lears, the fo simile of the proprietar’e signature, without which, the article is unquestionably spu- rious, UDOLPHO WOLFE, Importer, ot, New York. Beaver si Soh Schnapps is prescribed by the medical faculty in cases, of gout she aniston, and evetrasiions at law 10 hy all the respectable gro~ 1 Palace Carpets, at Hiram Anderson’s sight spacious sales rooms. No. i Bowery. Magnificent now stylen of English, Mounio, Royal Velvet, Tapestry, Bruasels ‘and Imperial three ply carpeting, imported exproesly for ex- hibition at the New York Cr: Canal Street Ci tore, No. 70 Canal street. F.A. PETERSON & CO. onl] tho attention of their friends to clozant carpetings just received (rom the anufactories, comprisin, atry velvet, and ingrain; also, ® large sesortmen: metians, matings, window shades, £e., de, English Floor Oticioths, eight yards wide.— Gorgeous new styles of scroll. Gothic and Itaiian fresco printings at HIRAM ANDERSON’S, No. 99 Bowery. Also, ,000 yards of floor oilcloths at 2s. 6d., 98., 48. snd 5a. per ye, of one to two yards wide—all new and fashionable pat- rns. ok of new and Carpetings.—Peterson << Humphrey, 379 Broadway, are daily receiving, pur packets frem Europe, additional supplics of rich nad elegant earpetings, of supe- rior fabrio and styles, extircly new, and particularly adapt~ ed to city trade. For sale fallten per cent less than other storeseelling similar good Tremendous Barga! three ply and splendid ingra SON’S, No. 99 Bowery. N. patterns of ingrain carpeting nt 25, cents per yard—all new spring sty! Splendid Carpetings —Smith & Lounsbury, 448 Pearl strect, havo received, Per late arrivals. a ls Mock of velvet tapertry, Drussels, three-ply, ani, lograin ye and elegant dei which, having been: cent advance in prices, they are 4 lish ImpertaB pots, at HIRAM ANDER- 100,006 yards of elezant new: 30, 40, 69, 60, 70, ana7S Consider Seven Per Capitalists Generally eent good interest for money, when well secured; but any clothfer, shoe manufacturer. or other person havin: sewi: to be done, who invests $125 in one of SINGER'S paten sewing machines, is sure to receive 509 per cont n year in~ terest. These machines sew the most difficult and stubborm smaterials easily and perfectly. Call and see them at the ‘effice, No. 255 Broadway. speedy cure for neuralzia, rheumatism, tio dolereux, cramps, jebility, and all nervous complati not fonnd benefic cial, the money refunded. | $1 six botties, $460. 88 Ann strect, one door below jent to any part of the country, Invigorating Cord! vigorating Elixir or Cordial. tapic world.—Core of nervou al —Professor Morse’s In= he eighth wonder of the bo~ ii lous cl ecasions in the diseased, dt = id, and shattered nervous system, broken down neat, Week by mature, op impairs and relax nd phy! Giseare vanith together under its influence. The trembling victim of depression and dobility bo- hew tauds erect, he moves with s frm k in gloom, of an mmoyant and active, and he gves forth re! nd coascious.of vigor, to his sccustomed occupations. Nor is the effect rary. Onthe contrary, the relief is permanent for the ial propertics of the medicine reach the constitution r, and restore it to its normal condition. C. UH. RING. ral agent for the United States, 193 Broadway. Sold’ by Ei jets gonerally throughout tho Uniced States. It puto nervor Stoo] ping, e8 in pict lee, with the words ‘Dr. Morse’s Invigorating Cord! blown in the glass. Price $3 per bottle; two bottles, $5; five bottles for $12; and $24 per dozen. Important’ advice sccompanies each bottle. Gouraud’s Liquid Mair Dye ix, without ex. eeption or reservation, the very best ever invented. Beware of puffed dyes. Equaily colebrated is Gourand’s Medicated Soap, for euring pimples, freckles, sallowness, chaps, nean, do, “Poudre Subsite proots hair from any tart of the Liquid Rouge, Liy White, and Hair Gloes, at Ne. oF i Walker street, near Broadway. Hair Dye and alr Preservative.—Czista= doro, in offering to the public these two valuable prepara- tions, guarentcer that in no instance whatever there shall bea failure—the dye, in changing instant y tho most un- seemly ha Diack or Grown, and tho tive, fag fing and invigorating its roots end 1 joth gold, aud the dye privately applied, ab jam. Hy CRISTADORO’S, No. 6 Astor House. ‘Wigs and Toupees —Batcheler’s New Style of wigs ls pronounced the most perfect imitation of nature invented. Thore wanting a vei tiole should. scllat BATCHELOR'S Celebrated "rig factory, No.4 Walk reet, where can Le assortmen Dike city. Copy tho address, es “8d BOM . Shoulder Braces, Trusses, Elastic Stockings for enlarged veins of tho leg. elastic knee eaps, spinal sup- rte, Jadien’ belts and supporters, elub foot’ and noel mee, and every other kind of instrument, with an assort— ment of children’s trusses, at No. 12 Ann street. ase ‘Warehonse—1693-Looking. ‘lasses at reduced prices.—RICHARDS KINGSLAND, Ne. Cortlandt street. The trade supplied with fra: ae. sompesition state. Factory Ne. 18 Duane street Hair —Batchelor’s Celebrated hair dyois tho best yet whiskers the moment it certainty with which this fa aye performs is artoniehing JATCHELOR’S wig factory, New York Crystal Palace.. ers visit~ ing the Fair should be informed where to get tho best and aboape dt CLIREHUGH’S recent. ip- ud form, have rendered them the cht of all wig wearers. Copy the 1 cE ablished hair “ applied, at It is for eals ‘0, 4 Wall ot Kellinger’s Beautiful Liniment cures tu mediately to the disease uever returns, no matter from it cause, with male or fomele. ‘The pationt is delighted _ ed ty the hour. $1. each—$9 8 dozen. ‘trees, nd by the tendo gonsrally Crosehone 3 y le gen roughou country. For sen sickness it never fails, Salt Rhe Rheumatism, Neu- 'YATT’S life balsam is about as certain to cure: stubborn of these diseases as water is to quence! thirst, It cured Mr. J. Snyder, No. 211 Gold atrect, Brook- lyn, after he had been cripplod by rhoumatism nearly elzteet: 7eAre; his Vones and Joint enlarged and drawn out of ee F terrific ulcers ad sufferod eighteen months, and had the best medical advice, without the lest improvement. Hundreds of cases equally stubborn have, been published in tho Herald, 8 dosnee Papers, certit rinoipal depot, No. tle, For sale also by the On Tuesday, April 26, at the Church of the Ascensi by the Rev Dr. Hedell Ricnany MowraoMmeny to C. AMmiua? ter of Lambert Van Hosen, Esq., all of this city. Albany papers please copy. ‘April n° in the Churcbjof the Nativity, Second avenu, the Rey. Father McCluskey, Cuaries ©. FaRury to "ATHARINE Furey, both ef this ‘lly. &choharie oe lease copy. On Mondays ie by the Rev. Mr. Tuttle, rector of St. Luke’s Church, Mr. WittaM Porter to Miss CAROLINE . John, N, B., papers please copy. On Monday, April 26, by the Rer’@. H. Houghton, Mr. Stas A. CARY! to Miss Euiza 8. Drax, all of this city. Schoharie county papers please copy. Ou Tuesday morning, April 26, by the Rev. Benjamin H. Evang, of St. Georgo’s Chapel, Beekman street, Josmru A Scovnin, editor of the New York Pick, to Canotams, oldest laughter of Henry Schaub, Esq , of St. John’ South 1 Caroliva, 4 ashe sensi Eee Un Saturday, April 16, at Providence, R. I.. by the Rey. wine ‘Mr. at oat of Brooklyn, 8. ¥5 JOuNSON, Oldest daughter of Capt. Asa WI of St. Jobn, N. B. . vt & On Tuesday, April 19, at the Alien Street Presbyterian Chureb, by the Rey, George Thacher, Griaert E. to Many Kwicut, of this city, only In‘e karl Knight, M.'D., of Connecticut. ers please copy. , on Monday, April 26, by the Rev Wm. S. Joute © Beene of Haverstraw, to Mary Goop~ Svein, danghter of Benj. F Goodspeed, Baq., of this city. ; jer, On Monday, April 25 Josura ray. Hie iriends and acquaintances are respectfally invited to attend his funeral, from his lite residence, No. 116 vedar ¢treet, thir afternoon. at two o'clock. m Sundcy, April 26, of consumption, Renecca Minus, aged 03 years, _ Her remains will be teken to Greenwood Cemetery for interment. Her friends and acquaintances are respect- Invited to attend be uneral, from her late resi- Ng, 12734 Forsyth ) this afternoon, at three Weep not for me, my brothers and sisters dear, } om pot dead b ug here; death aud follow me 1, op Mor Apell 25. Lava, infant a od Mary ja Rikexau cand friends of the family are respectfully end the fuoere!, this atvernoon, at three