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MUTWAL INSURANCK COMPANIES ‘The rapid orgemization «f ore insurance companies, ua | Qe tre act ot aon 10th, 1849, und pe tage mn mv | Fares of many, in areort time afer ging ‘ato opers ton $y the embarraxment and serious los to, { fm@vicuals who have d+ pended oo |bew for tndemu' 4y gains’ jose by fire. suggests the inquiry, whether t' 0) | Se Det serious deteoto in that jaw, and what or. uy4 | | YK worthy of remark in the outeet that go saint | ined Das fared to @ 44 ies on quent companies DP ave started meipie; and that # gin oniy two | jem: rock were ip exkteno 4 ip tng State | When that jaw took effect except iO) ge gty of New | York and the county o° Kings. (1be, ‘aimny and che | Hortbwestern tueurance companies.) por s -ingle new | bas since been organised « ar of tho e bounds @ 8 joimt stock company. wbile the, “gu oder of qucual companies (rome claiming to DAV, « mail stook capital } ‘Grpepized im aimoct every #C''on of the State, is very Barge; awd there oop sta bo sea where the local bust | wees capo give them a} jeale support, and might Dre with them mltoxe der™ sie * ffth section of th’, ghore Inw provides, that no | Meutuo! ipruravce COM ny shail eomm-nce busines ia apy county in the Sts. execpt New York and Kings, “Sunttl ogre ements brve been entered into for insurance, “the premicms om which chal: ameunt to $100 600 sod | wotes received thexetor ” By this was undoubtedly in- tended notes im moderate awounts, founted onactual Meations for meuréwce. To procur« such votes, at the | Bgbeet rate of premium of the oid mutual eompaaies, ‘would require coasidersble time. and such notes in small | ‘emeunts given by mreebolarrs and lishie to asses ment, | would comsticute a considerable seovrity It is aliegod | ‘What the spirit of the law has been evaded in the follow. | fimg maonper m+ number of persons. not less then thirteen and te purpore of iiustraiion we will say twrnty—sasoo1ace teform a mutualcompany If each of these bas @ piece | @f preper y to insure to the amount 0° #6,000, there te | ing in the law to prevent bim from giviag his uete Sos ap smount equal to the sua tosured oF evn greater end thus a fund of notes ie immediately provided to the extent r quired by the law; a proposed chertr is fied and ¢xemined by the Attorney General ooctain- | | deg nerhiog incensistent with the requirements @f the act. or cf the constitation or laws of the Mate, ana fs certified by him 10 the Comptroller, who | Qppoints three olsinterested persons ss commission. ems. who certily. under oath, that the company bas re | ‘eeived, and is in sciual porrrsion of the ~ capital, (zotes ) premiums. or engegements of insureuce as che oase may be.” snd as there is po doubt that appiscations | dave bern made for imsurance and pores received there for. to the ameunt required the comaisioners owrtify mocordingly ; a copy ot the certificate is filed witn the | per menr Beoressry of State who furpisbes a certified orpy of the q@herter and certificate, and the company commences Duriners Ip all these proceedings. the atcornes Genrral, oller and Secretary of Stute bare po Giscretion, | But wexeoute the forms presoribed by toe not. Tp cates where the direstion is 1a proper bands. ss fast ‘es actual premium notes are obtained on potizies issusd, Qhey are used to replace tho notes procurea fer the pur pore of organization ; and if the ad@sirs of the compaay » @re prucen'ly anc successfully managed. it-muny at leat Yee founded on a tolerably sate bavis; bu: in most cases a | S@ifferent course is pursued. The women: tery are reaty | te freue policies. they suddenly abeodon tho watual pria Seotion twenty-one allews them to ~ unite a cash ‘eepita) to apy ¢xtent” over and above their premium -; mmetes. To obtain carh capital, they proeced to culiret earh premiums exclusively, without ascompanying notes, after the munver of joint stock companies. Agents are appointed to obtain risks, wi policies farntened and sigwea ivr that purpose, receiving @ comm ‘setom upon the <Prewrums received. besides foes for surveys ana policies. ‘The compsny ie extensively advertised, but generally svoding avy reference to jis charter se @ mutual com: y. and rometimes with the statement that its capizal Disvested im teouritics proved by the Comptroiler of the state of New York. The law does pot reqnire. and the Comptrilier has no authority to rsceme, aod never bas received, apy such ceposives of securisies from mu- teal companies. If the company is fortunate in the ox- tant of ite receipts of exeh presaiums, eod also in not sus. taining beavy locses it exbibdics the appearence, in annual 3. of a round healthy condinen ; bat when some wierpreed contingtation, caused by eocident or ovher esure exbeusis the cash and these being no premiam motes to artes. except those of large amount. obtained for the parpore of capital. Princlpelly from the direetors themselves. the company ruspeods burimess. leaving their policies toexsize im course of time end the holdere vo take their chance for ment of & lors. It is believed that this isa just stat the abuses that have already followed wy act. ‘The following suggestions baye boca made by those beat acquainted with the defects of the present system aad ‘they are submitted to the Legislature, or aids in framing | a Jaw to remedy existing abures :— 1. A mutusl company sbould transact business on the mutual pian cply takirg a note for not more than three- erso? the premium, end ome quarter paid in cash rik sbould be teken on which the mote would amount ‘to more than $200 for a lees period than three years 2 No gach company should recwive s certified copy of | ‘Me charter and commence business until premium noes founded on actus! applications for insurance have been ; obtained. to the amount of $75.((0. and a; good | eecurities by the county judge of the county whery the sompavy is located and until the sum of $26.00 in mb, bes been actually paid in to pore oflicer ot the oom pany. and proved to the ratistaction cf she Comptrol- er. ent of some of passage of thi 3. Every fire and marine Insurance company, whether | Jpint stock or mutual, should make to the Comptroller | ‘am annual report cn the first dey of Jamuary in each gear, ccn'siuing a statement of thelr basiocss for the | ‘Preeeding yenr. and exhibiting the following items .— 1. The smount of capital stock. ‘| ‘2. The vaine of the ersets or property of the compeny, | epecifying real estate ; cash on hand and deposited ip ‘benks ; smount of loans scoured by bonds eud mort- ; amount of premium notes ; amount of stocks of Btate. or of tie ( niced 5 ates, or of any incorpersted ity of this State. owned by the company ; amecat of all ether securities. 3. The liabilities of the ccmpany specifyine amount uf due and unpaid ; smount of loses i.curred aod | ‘pot yet due ; amount of claims for Icases resisted by the ‘eompony ; amount of ei! other claims ngainst the eom- WS. The inecme of pree:ding year, rpecifying amount of premiums received, amount of Jateret re ecived emount of income from other sources 5 The expenditures daring the preceding year, amount of josres paid, amount of dividends declared, emount of expences paid, amount ofall other payments and ¢pxendiures is utual compani by them as a caj “y Tovurance oummps of other Btates whethor li’e, ormarine shousd be permitted to transact business bis State on furnishing evidence to the <stir"action of the Comptroler that they are possessed of an shou'd be texed on the fund emcunt of capital juvested in stocks of the Vatied Btates or of avy State or irecrporated city. or im bonds eed mort popes setate, or in raiin s Donds. or bwvk stock to a sat the lowest market valc cat pre mpored om the nt might ed im ibis 8t bit the cow the stoek ipruran from the returne on f Statement L exbol pies orgs. troljer’r report ales, which bay An appropria ic ‘ y chapte: of Laws of 1557. for the immediate removal of odatrue- tions in the ravigaiion of the Hudson river at or near Casileton The f jon of 9 pew ber at this place. and the serious interroption therefrom to the opening navi jon, indweed the pas 7 of thie law, The third sec ond qtires the Comptrolier to keep a te] te acoount of the expenditures unter the ect, that the sum may be eharred 10. and b+ repaid by the zoneral government. ‘The money wee sjpropriated upon the a:vumption that the work of clearing cut the channel was 4 national one, and + lia: gress could act im the matter, an ‘spprcpria’' ion would be made for this purpoeo, and the | money repaid to ibe State Subsequemily eo appropris tion of F£0,.00 was made by Congress, and the Comp- | troll addressed a letter to ti tary of War upom He subject of the repayment. to waich an answer (a cooy of which is annexed, wurked R.) was returned ‘It will be reen from the communication of the secretary that Be does not fesl authorized to repay it from the appro Priation made. and consequently the State will love the | Woney. unless a special act of Congress is passed to reim* | Durre the Btate fur its advanees towards a purely national | e@bject. The sam expended under the law is $0,556 00. ROAD FROM CLINTON COUNTY TO CARTHAGE, IN J FY ER- | so COUNTY Under “an act to provide for laying out and opening @ read from Clinton county Cactbage in Jefferson county.” passed April 10 1362. there baa veen paid from the treasvsy, the sum of $16 813 60. The report from the ecmmisfover- sppointed under the law is herewith eubmitted marked 8 Itwil ¢ slomers hod mancer cor exoenditure in m @ei ved upon ‘hem by * further prececchig ‘The litigation te o oeisible countay throug QB. road. t- thereby w bounty of the Kt 2 paper. that twenty wr the commis en ip. ney Wele eDjoiwed x na end and hich it wee p ne bem of grent lmypcrtipee | uad ie to be nade IMPROVE 7 OF TH | A report from the cominiseionet 1861, for the iuwprovewent of the Saranw July 1 and lakes, is eutmitted. mark a | It exhibits gratifying reeuite of t the Srate, in rendering the naviget iver, [x the parsnge of Umber and hezirdonr tham heretorory, an. ry of force and value im favor of farther appro,risuiens | IMPROY SORE T OF RAQUEY RIVER The sttention of sitlavu @ {salto celled to the geport from the commision for the imoroy ment of Ke quet river, marked ( ( in an Interesting history of Sbe country through which the stream pasrer, and ex! | Bite, with great 1o'r0 #04 clsarne fab tantiat bane. | fits whieh have rerwltod fom s1 ald of the State Tt aopeors thet the commlaiover: iva expended the wom of $110 UC beyond the eporepria’ion, nad it seema | emtirely just tbat provision should b» inado for the poy amet of the amount. Bteremernt K show e ame Lf ny p Gard ieliver 1g the or @ smount pald fom the creseury ie ; $9 549 OF Phe pum peid lav! scar wes. exerss this yerr of 2 th urnished to the Fenate wad Acreimbly for the sersion (1 12, was A 5.126 94 Por thie teguiar and extre sercion Making an exerre (h ane? Fae eacess shows «sed of 1h 40h ym, > beer the os ‘ su Balled bok POR PRRION 1 Be risky, week Nas WIL we | wnt* fw os A | the law cf 1840 obap. 809. of that year, | them. ater (3¢ 220 July. i862 whem be left thy office, | Delavce w ftvor of Irauc N Coms'oek. the tate agent, | Porth sxeot them } Uheir assembling | fund revenue in paying ail his warraat | sured in this city. | eleoted | moot an entire Aationery and app’ tm Occober of cach year, but s smal 'g paper; and bence Leche peep rd peng year tpchudes the wh+le of the prevent, Spe on ct what should Dave been provided. paid for, end om aand, on ibe first of January hast. AUCTION DUTIES. ‘The amount received from this soures of revenue in ‘$110. '96 43. ne will be reen Dy the sta'ement marted U, showing tbe sums paid during the year and by whom. ‘These curtes comstitute an tmportant of the devenue of the Generel Fund ond frauds which were Practiced im the city of New Yoru by persons a the busines of petty auctionesre lea to the pe-sage of It suthorises the Cemptrelier ‘0 appoint am agent whore daty te Shall be to exatnine the books end accoun so! sales Kept aucticneers tO arcertain whether honest accounts Were kept. aed revurme made to the Comptroller of the euler made by them Itt believed that much good har resulted from these txemivattoms end that the State has been saved large smountsof revenne by fe vigilance of the ageat em plose William P Malburn. Esq. of the elty of Albany, was Sppolwted by the Comp'rolier, in January last. aud bas performed the duty epjvined by the law, to his entire SaticVaction, z af STATE PRISONS | Tables V W X cxnibit the operations and the pro- — condition of the prisons for the yuar ending Sept. 0. 1852, They chow improvement im thelr finanolal affatre, wbreb. with the aid ofthe State it te Doped. may be eou- ued for the future ‘There is @ belunse im the treeury taver of tke Awhurn prison, at the clive of the yusr. $14.207 20; tm tevor cf the Olimtom prison of $14 68; abd in tavor ibe sipg Sing prieon of $1 985 O1 The State Pron Lu peo ore exiled Ude attention of the Cemptroiler. #1 September last to the acsoante of tne late agent of ibe Clintoe prieoa, as they #ere-touad oy The books f this offloe snow that there was an apparent op the 2 4@ July, 1801 of $18 26 It in vow mwer- tained tht there are demands cutetanding and in the hepds (4evarious persons for articles rola to Comstock, ameDD tir z to vbout $1.66. and (hat Ueew persons buid bis ve tee, signed es syens. for thew olutens ora large The preept ogrot ef the prom bas been reqratediy called upon to pay thia outstanding te- Qed seer ors of Cometrek not telt brmnself aabher- ize @iedoro, Che lawe og optained receipts for the + mensr thus cutetand'm, gud gave Bis notes as agent An pag ment There receiote ware returged to chia office 8s vouchers and were. of coure allowed. ‘Bo ‘ur as Ubie d partm nt ts comeerned, there is no de Arguency in the lace egent whish justifes proceedings Sy onset Dim cr bis beil; nut the te laers of there notes ef Uhe late agent irist that good fatth on the part of tae Stere riquires tha: provirion should pe made for their It is undoudted'y ap eqmituble claim, whish @ererves the attention of the Legi ‘lature. Jetore cloning thie report the Compiroller bege leave to renr toa provirion of the act. ehapier 340 Laws of 2847, by which be is required. in adcitioc to the state ert of the sccoumts ot the vfllve withe chore of the fiscal q rar. (0 eMbrace in bis anpval report @ trav sceount. 10 for ne ihe eome is practicable. cf the fumds and accounts ef whiob he bas chaige, to the turrainution of the eur- scent calendar yor. ‘The object of this new requirement must have been to give tbe Legiristure the benefit of any ohavge in the sopdition of the trearury upto the Latest period betore Butit ie whclly impracticable. so far as this office ts copeerned, urd the omi+mon of every Comptrolter, sipee the pas-age of the law to comply mith it tur pisbes the evidence that it i+ so. The books at the office are written wp to the eloveof the fiscal year, and then & new account ts opened with eaod tem of expeadi ture snd sppropriaticn, wud unless the clerss clo-s ap 'he ecoouLte (1 payments und receipts each day. wien “bey eunnot do con isient with their ordivary deily duties, enc conteptly ceourrivg interruptivns an socurate statement of cacy account cannot be given until NEW YORK HERALD. JANBS GORDUS BENABVY, rs TOR aND BDITOR. OFYICE N. W. CORNER OF FULTON AND NASSAU BTS. RE ed Fee ity HERALD {ve conte per copy—8? per annem THE WEEKLY NbnalD gery Ba 8 cone Great Britatn ‘and $8 te amy partes the Sensinent both to el VOLUNTARY CURREBP O) INCE sontatning impor ont hewn, calicted from any quarter af the world; {J sod, will belideraily patd for. Ove YORuisn CORRESPONDENTS kx Panrioucaxty Reguapre ro Sear arp Larrere eT wy eed 4IL LETTERS by mail or with Adver- le TAS TEae Tape fe care, gaa te he money rewiited. ft Volume XVIII... AMUSEMENTS THIS EVENING. BOWERY THEATRE, Bowery.—-Pursau——Fivino Dvrouman. BROAPWAY THEATRE, Broadway.—Love, Law awa Puyere—Eoerra -Pnoeaine Byanro—P a sac. NIBLO’S, Browiwsy.—Lre Foure—Taw MrLuene~Ma- ser? A. BURTON'S THEATRE, Chambers etrect—Nover, Bx- PEDIDNT— PARIS ND UEWDON. NATIONAL THEATRE, Chatham fireet.—Tam Brcrt- tan Bare iL WALLACK'S THEATRE, Bresdway—Roap ro Rery —Paacrroai Man. WHITS'S THAATRE £7.~ Tow +2 AP AMERICAN MUSEOM —Aftornoon and Reka: Tom faune—Forry Tarcved. VARIETIES, 17 aed (9 Bowe- Max—Dow Niqve, THE PossEseD vening —Ga- HELLER SALOON, 659 Broadway.—Neonomanev. QBORAWA, 596 Brondway.—Baxvann's Panorama oF we Hoty Lan, 85 Droa¢way.—Mrcnanioar Exuisrrion, CHRIST YS OPERA Hl 86, 472 Broadway.—Ermorian Baveraciey ny Cunisty's Misaragis, WOOn'S MINSTRELS, Wood's Musical Hall, 444 Broad- way.—Rrm0rian Minerreiay. CTRCUS, 87 Bowery.—Eavrernian Exranrarmenrs, DOUBLE SHEET. New York, Weanesaay, January 5, 1853 Malls for Caltfornia. THE NKW YOKK WEEKLY HERALD. Tae steamebip Georgie, Captain Porter, and the ‘United States, Captain Berry, will leave this port at two o’elock this afternocn for Aspinwall, and the Star ef the ‘West, Captain Tinkiepaugh at three o’olook, for San Jusa del Norte. ‘The wails for California and other parts of the Pacific will clore at one o'clock. ‘The New Yerx Weexiy Hrrarp, with the latest in- the end of the Wheai yeur But the Comptroii-er avails himself of the occasion to sey. that from ® very careful estimate of tbe receipts wnd paymeate tince “the Sub September into and from the geaeral fond the payments bave exeeeded the recesots and will continue 100050 uptiithe avails of the taxes of this year comeinto the treasury They are due aod payable jn the month or March but through tae taterventioa of the Legisiature in anmanily pootponiug their collection, end the grmeral unwillingness of the county treasurers to psy. Until specially requested by this wepartm nt very litule be!p i derived from this, toe main source cf yevenve until Mayor June. The result of this system # this year bus been to leave toe Oomptrolier with- out any money belonging to avy fund duriog half the movth of Feorvary. to meet the ordinary exoenses of | goverrment. The same thing oveurimd stigh'ly to March, avd for mere tban two-tbirda of the month of May. ardtor afew days in June. He was left to the siterpative of stopping all psyments a; the treasury. or asking the good offices of tne Commercial Bank in ‘his city. who ae the deporttery, hy contract of the geoeral npon the faith ary revenues of the of receipts to come in from the or Stare. puch must unsveidably aud neoosrarily be the condi tion of the treasury during the pext four months, and 80 far as the genera) fund ts concerped, it must continue to Overdraw Guringthe entire ycer. Its present revenues ceDDot pey Up ite indebreaness to o:ber funds, amd dis ebarge the ordipery claims upon it for the year. ‘The Comptrolieroon only say thst he does not possess the power to replepish an exhausted treasury, He can only Gisburre (be funds of the State placed at his dispo tai by tbe constitution according to iaw. Ail which is respectfully submiited J C. WRIGHT. Compérotier. &e The snnvai report ef the Supsrintendent of Common Schcols is publisbed on the eighth page. | The Weataer. FIRST SNOW IN THE CITY. The threatening aepect of Monday vigbt noticed in our paper of yesterday morning. rerulted in @ very high wind from the portheast which commesoed to blow shortly strermduight This gale continued. with coneiterable Volt nee. until daybreak yes'erosy morning. There was a|rtarp frost at the same time. and the early mormwg was iniepeely cold. at reven o'clock A M the mcmeter s:00d at 2! In «short ume after this hour Ube wind veered co ly due north and was fittal aud | gusty wp te nocn At ten minu’es to twelve small hard, &nG irtinct particles ef now begun to fall ended in & preity +berp shower. which. taling upom the frosty ground. rendered the st: sughily white, the frst time they bave bern so thiv winter Tbe enow continued to descend at intervels, but very elightly, duriog the after. | prop snd evening The thermometer as the Heasuw Bulldi ed AT AM bee, evuvrg, U1; at3 P.M & ato Pw As the evening closed in, the eky ery heavy, as if o severe storm was approaching; t a jate hour of she night abigh wind was spring | und ing up, givingtone of the first really wintry whistle whieh we have heard in New York this sason teligence frcm all parte of the world, will be published ot ten o’c!cck this morning. Single ocpies, sixpence. Agents will please cena in their orders as carly as pose’bl The News. ar intell'gence from Wasbirgton this morning is of an highly important character. Both branc1es ot Congress are now fairly at work upon the sub ject of our relations with foreiga countries, and before the close of the ses:ion the external policy of the United Statea will, in all probability, be promuigated by the representatives of the people in terms that cannot be misunderstood or admit of equivocation. Nothing will de, short of the re- asrertion and enforcement of the Monroe doctrine; ard with the view of carrying out this object, Gen Cues yesterday introduced into the Senate a joint resolution, which was ordered to be printed, declaring that no part of the American oonti- newt is to be henceforth considered as open to colonization by any European power, and that if apy ett«mpt of the kind shall be made, this gov- errment will feel itself free to adopt measures neceessry for the maintenance of its national honor. The retolution disclaims any design on Cuba in- conristent with the present rights of Spain; but should any other power undertake to obtain porses- sion of the island, either by force or treaty, the movement will be looked upon as an unfriendly act towards the United Statez, and one that will be resisted by force. The necersity of the adoption of some measure of this kind was most like'y rendored apparent by the reply of th e Executive t> the reso lution of Gen. Cass, asking for information con- | cerning. the acquisition of territory by Croat Britain in Central America, a synopsis of which will be found in the despatch from our especial correspondent. There appears to have beenno deGei-e unvors:anding between Mesurs. Balwer and | Clayton, in the formation of their treaty, as to whe- ther it was or was no’ to apply to the British move- men’ at Roatan. That was left for future adjust- ment. The reply to the resolutions asking for ia- THE WEATHER THROVGHOVT THE STATE MORK’ LINE, OFFICE RAEDIRNT NO 25 Wane srmext — | Torepay. Jan. 4, 1853, Burvaro, 10 A M—Cold. Looks like «pow. Wind | east Thermometer Barometer 29.70 | P M—Cold buc pleasant evening Wind morth, memeter 24 Burome L ndy aod colt. Wind south | eT Wiad weet. Thermome | er 98 | A 104 ndeold moming. Wind 9PM ar and cold. Wind west. Thermome | tor 29. Breacess. 10A M.=Celd and sor:ewhut cloudy. Wind weet Tbermomet 9 P. M.—Olrar Very strong weet wiad. ‘Thermometer 26 Vrica. 10 A M--Cloudy morning, and cold Wind west Thermom 6 9 P M—Cicar evuning. Wiad northwest Ther. moet ov Avuasr 10 A M.—Clondy Wind northeast. Ther | mometer 50, 9P.M—Clcudy. Wind north. Barometer 30, Mer- cury &) © Thermometer 24, Loss of the Ship Amulet and Fificen Lives, Boston, Jam, 4, 1858 ‘The chip Ananwan, at (his port from New Orleans, re ports, Dec 21. lat, 4025. lon, 71, pleked up a boat, eom- taining Paul Howes, master; Thomas 8. Lowes, frst mate; Robert L. Foulke, second mate, and John Williams, thied | mnete of the ehip Amulet. from Cette for Boxton The Amvlet, Dee 2ib during a gele, spinug » loak aod went | down atrixim the morning carrying with her fifteen soule—all op board, except the three ia the boat Che | survivors «uflereo @ gocd desl before being picked up, | \eing thirty six boury without food {he Amulet was ia- Glo had a cargo of 0- tons of anit. The aemes of those who perished are ne follows :—Gte phen Miler. Jchn Powers James Molane. Win North, Jesse Marle. Th: msn ( Robert Perkins, Jobn Mar eball Thoma fan Wm West Jobn West seamen; Conete ble. steward : Johm Kinney, cock. and two others, names unknown, who hag secréted themselves on | board at Cotte Domensile Miscellany, Two buiidic 4 Mr Patterson's | Rullivan's isjand, Charleston bacbor, were burned down | on ihe bult | recent term of the Olreait Court for Wareago | a slave nemed N aad guil'y of ws o homse, and sentenced to le have brokers ot Cloetupet| contemplate isening wompigwtion of dve, twouty tive aud 2 op demmad Iu goid Dp Kockiand Mo. the hows of Mr DC Disemors, with itn contents. wor destroyed by fire om the 28ta als Lote $h no jneutar: The three story brie i etree?, waxt to Lote nes's sveifon store sroyed p the vit fate, end Fan oF Thompron & Gallop fow dayr aeaqer Kaptacky No.2. 3 ¥ the wanes of Biued |elly, the mate of che boas An oleetion hes been bald in some portion of Mas- Cueests ot least ones in enep week ances the 24 of wher acd the new year wan commenerd fo dprinz- fod by wn election tor widertom, Taree wags wore Sagersiok ' The freebet 'n the river ot Lontevile bas exuved al sarpendon of business ia all departments cf irae ered Jemes Weleb. am Irishman wae rue over by the locowe' ive aad bagynge cat on toe Seaboard road Po rumouth, on the pit. and was lasteaty Jn an afiay. in fromt of © hove of {fame in Clvein ball. (nthe d0sn ait. @ young mun named Geo, fader wos shot hy an inoividi at base | whove wame we have not ne * The bal encered Tabsr's skull, soattering drains aroend vat kihnge Dim attamiy. The aitray Cocurred on Grant stioet, and no arrests have yet . atof bad repute end keoene formation with regard to the proposition for a tri- partite treaty between England, France, and the United States, respecting Cuba, will be furnished to dey, when we may expect one of the most im portent debates to take place that ever traaggired | in the bells of the American Covgress. It ia undar- s ood that Jacge Mason has boen shown the reply, | and has accordingly prepared himself for its ro ception. Among the measures passed by the Senate was one appropriating $19.500 to defray the miliary expengcs incurred by Col. l’remont in Californi>, some Jéare ago It will be revollected that the Colonel, while on a recent visit to Londen, was sued on | acveral bills of exchange, drayn for the above pamed expenses, and it is for the particular parpose | of liquidating these claims that tke present sppro priaticn is made. The bill granting pensions to the widows of soldiers in the Revelation and the war of 1512 was a'so passed. A lively discussion took place between Messrs. Mason and Hale, upon the Tecolution of tho latter atking for information oon- cerbing the conduct of Commodore Morgan, whilo Jn the Mediterranean. The remarks of both gentle- men were quite pointed Shortly after assembling, yesterday, the Houre of Reprosentatives went into Committee of the Whole on the Milltary Academy bill, whereupon Colonel Polk took the floor, and proceeded to reply to the remarks of Mr. Venable on tho day pre- vious ‘The Colonel expressed his disapprobation of the conduct of the administration with regard to | the diffeuities with Cuba, atter which ho made known bis opposition to the resolution proposing w create the rank of Licwteaant-General for the pure pore of honoring General Soott. This brought up jeneral Lane, (be democratic delegate from Oregon, | who warmly ewlogised the brave old General, uader whom he hed served in M nd foo. Mevsrs Gorwan er, and oibers. took part in the deba'e, in siier which the body rose, paased the my bill, and thea xdjourned. Sead wuch rpirix, Military Ac the report The New York Legisiature convened at Atbaoy jestercay, aud, as wae arranged in the demoorssio ceucts the previous evening, Mr WH Lnalow, soft ehell, of Sofluik county, was choren Syeaker of the Arrombly, and Mr Nufow, of Albany, Glock In tha Benate, Lient. Governor Chuich took ihe chair, and oalled the body to order. But little business was tranraoted in either Hous, bey snd the reading of the Governor's metrage, which dosument, together | with tbe hignly interesting report of the Oomptrol. er eae bling the feapoial condition of the State we publish at leugin in the preceding peges : Too U. B. teamer Fulton hae gone up to Wash- on for whe purpore of gonwyiag Hon WK King Oivect w Havena If able tae venerable stetermen will probably take bis departure io-doy One ef cur Weehirgeon corroepondents writen that Gilly Bowlegs ocd bis f net to fufil therr traty stipulations to leave Florida, Having gatiered all tbe arms they could procure, they have disappeared ia the swarape Another bloody war will probubly be the conss- quenes fen. That od Bia Ben sicr for Massachusoito will ¢xpire on the 4in of & wariely of subjees were dizcassed with | lower have determined | Mareb, bas written » letter declining to be » candi date for re-election. The Massechasetts Legislature wil) meet in Boston to-day, and ss the whigs have the majority, it is not improbable that before t lore of the session they will select Hon. BI sary Everett, present Secretary of State, as the 8° rosnor of Mr. D We understand that a telegraphic 4 paren from Halifax ancources that the steams’ 4 Asis, bound to this port, with two days later gavincs from Ea- rope, putinte that place laa gundey, agsin on th to have arrived here bef eo this By a deepatoh from “seston we learn that fifteen lives were lot by the, sinking of the brig Amulet, om the 24h alt. Covnec! in che extraditien ease of Kaine were heard in the United States Supreme Geart yester- day Bee ‘te telegravhio report. The first snow which bee been seem ‘in the streets of this sity during the winter fell yesterday, at ten winwerto twelve o’o'eok On roferance to the tele- atapaic reports from otber cities, it will be seen that the weather was yesterday very cold threugh- out the entire Stata Oar Albany correspondent conriders the steamboat navigetion of the Hadson clored for the season Last evening, the Rev. Thomas Starr King, of Boston, delivered @ most able loeture, at the Broad wey Tabernacle— subject, *“*Bubstance and Show, or Facts and Perces.” Io eonsequence of the crowd ed state of evr columns, from tho publication of the message of Governor Heymour, and other Stato documents, *e shall not be able to present our readers with a report of this lecture until to-morrow. Yerterday morning, Miss Bacon delivered the ninth Jerron of her course, at the Stuyvesant Insti- tute, the subject being “The Fourth Group in the Primitive States--the Hebrews.” We shall endoavor to gives fuil report of the Josson to morrow. The St. Nicholas Hotel, Broadway, will be open- ed to-merrow. Tas building was inspected last evening by some thousands of our most distin. gvirbed citizens. The stated monthly meeting, last evening, of the New Yerk Historical Society was of a highly in- teresting character. Our report of the proceedings, thocflicers and committees were made, showing the prosperous condition of the society. Mr. Edwin Wil- lame. chairman of the select committee on an indox and chronology of American newspapers, made a report, proposing an Index Association, of 200 subscribers, at $50 each, to carry out tho former proposition of Mr. Williams. This proposition was adopted by the goceptance of the report, and the the Othonian College, at Athens, read a highly interesting paper on the late discoveries and resto- rations of the Acrepolis at Athens. The reading of the paper was interspersed with incidental remarks, in a high style of eloquence, by the distinguished professor, whois a rare specimen of Ssandinavian genius. The lecture was illustrated by many fine | drawings of the architectural beauties of Athens. Tho extremely crowded state of our solumnsrenders | it imporsible to make room for many local reports, and much other interesting reading, which we havo in type, among which is the leoture of Rov. Mr. Giles at the Brooklyn Institute, theatrical notices, court proceedings, &c Meeting of the Legislature—Important Put. Nc Docaments, We have received three very important Stato documents from Albany, which wore submitted yes- terday to the Legislature. The first is the Governor's message; the second is the annual report of the Comptroller, which is » very able and elaborate paper, ard is of the highest moment in relation to the finances of the Btate. The third is the report of the Superiotendent of Schools. These documenst we publish to-day at length. It appsars from the school report, that the num- ber cf obildren attending sohool during the year is $32,481, thus leaving in the echool districts 268,132, between the ages of fourandtwenty-one years, who did not attend. The number of unincor porated, select and private schools, was 1,172, and the aversge number of pupils attend- ing them 31,767. The Superintendent reports that, owing to the dissensions, and agitations, and muta- tions that have been made in the education laws, “the schools have deteriorated during tho rapid teems to be of opinion that what is most needed at Present is repose, until a further developed expe- for such permanent alterations as shail fix the sshaol systom upan & basis not to be disturbed in the fu- ture. The present law—the law of 1851—is a oom- Promise betwoen tho free school act of 1849, which for the first time recognised the expediency of throw- partic'pation of tue taxpayer in tho benefits—it i which previously prevailed, and according to which property bore but emall portion of the burthen, and the persone direstly benefitted the remainder While the present tax of $900,000 is a grea‘er con- cestion from property than any obtained previously to 1849, it does nos render the schools entirely froe, except to the indigent, and rate-bill#, to collect rome portion ef the teachers’ salaries, have yet to | be collected in most of the districts. The observations of the Superintendent apon academies and colieges are well desorving of atven- tion. He condemns the present system, by which the benefice of theso iastitutions are confincd'to the monied eristocracy, who do not need the boon, while the poor are excluded His proposition ia | the Free Academy cf New York city, within whose hall; the mark of caste and the distinctions of wealth are ignored; and tho sons of the rich and the poor—neither of thom degraded benoficiaries, but the | | | | | ground where neither has the vantage. To carry | present doled out. There aro many who contend | that even this ought to be given to the common | schools. As the Superintendent well romarks, the | whole amount. if divided between thom, would aot | be more than betwoen $3 and 61 to each school. | As a higher order of education than that of our common rehools is absolutely neccesary, for to de- velopement of genius and talont, it is of tho last im- portance to place it within tho grasp of all who cvm reach it by merit. As lifo end proporty are protected by education, and orime is provented by the di ‘Tari of incelligenca, and ae the wealth and resour | acountry are developed by liarning and koow | 1eégu—as tho country itself is defended by the same | agencies, from external aggreesion or from internal | tremeen aud corruption—ic is the interost as weil as the duty of property so conizibute, ia a large and | Hiberal epirit, to thisobject. Property has its datios as well us ita rights. Ite mixed education Is tho glory of the U: Statee By the coasticution, no form of r¢!i entitled to any preference over another, Cfectual barrier is forever opposed to the God, avd the politics of the oountry are regulated | by principles held in commo m Occasionally makes an | oucbreak: but still that liberal educasion, by which | boys of every crocd sit together on the form at schoo), preve'la, and will, we trast, prevail to tho end (f the oaapter. God forbid that bigotry should ever evocee! in changing what hea hitherto worked | so well for tho country, and has contributed moro | thon any other thing tothe saporior intelligence, the independent thongbt and astion, and the liber- ality (0 those who diffor with as in religious opinion =u} , const ‘ | Dighest style of mag.” 6 the Asana * sae and salie’ | of eerteg, same day If gis ie trae, she ought | next'et another theatre. It was supposed by many that wo regret, is crowded out. Tho annual reports of changes of che last four years ;” and Mr. Randall | rience, and a moro settled public sentiment, shall oall | ing tho burthon of maintaining education exclusive: | ly on property, without any reference to the diroct | ® compromise between this and the mixed basia | | that all of them be placed on the same footing as | hosored cadets of a parental government—meet on | out this noble idea—this republican principle—it | | will be necezsary to appropriate @ far larger sur of | | money than the miserable pittance of $10,000, at | ment of Catholiciam or Provestantien. or ary soot | therecf. Religion ia left by that great invirument | where it ooght to be loft, be ean and hia | m by all denomicntions | the Sroadvay—“The Daughter ofthe Pegiment.” Alboal bes now sppeey sé in Italian opers. for the fifth ‘ime, at the Broadway Theatre, and so far from the en- thusissm diminishivg it wae raised last night toa far higher piteh than ?xfore. There was much anxiety on the part cf the ecition, the dillettant!, and the music lov- ing public at iz.rge, to see im what wiy Alboni, who was #0 pvccersfad im “Cinderella.” would acquit herself in a ebsracter ov different as that of “the Daughter of the Reg- iment,” Particubarly as tbiele regarded as the chefd’eurre , who is announeed to appear in it on Monday howrver successful Alboni Bad been in “Cenerentola,” an opera which waa compored for 6 rich onntralto voice like bers, the would not be equally effcotive in the light Mparhling ronges of Donizetti. eompozed for a soprano; but ‘those who hed heard and seen her in‘ La figlis del Reggi- mento” jn Europe. endall who bad read of her acbieve- ments, felt confident that rhe was equal to the task; and sbe has justified that expectation, proving that she is porrersed of @ rare versatility of genius and that her voice ¢: to avery wide compass indoed. Never wes spy tiiomph more complete She looked and asted Maris so paturally and with such a graceful simpiicity— with the ipnocence wi hout the boltness, that has char- acterized the perfcrmance of the part by meaner artisics tbat it was more like reality then exquisite persona tion. ‘The houre was crowded with a well-dressed, bri! audience, who showed their sppreciation of the points made by the great ortiste by always applauding in the right places. And such applause we have rarely wit- nesed at amy opera—ro warm, #0 hearty, so oft-repeated, andro prolorged Those who are acquainted with this opers know that it is radiant with gems of the most bril- Man: rey, ecme of them marked by a joyous gayety, while otbers are fraught with the most teuching tenderness. In slmort everything that rhe tang, che was rapturously ap- pluuded or eneored. Whether in the merry “Tante | patta glie.” erthe pathetic farewell ‘ Partie convieve,”’ rhe was equally happy, and brought down the loud en- cores of the gudience. But it was in the “Rataplan,” in which rhe beat the drum on the stege, and marched so admirably, and in the “Singing Leseon,” that she was most succeesful. The sudience seemed oarriod sway with @ complete furore. In the finale she a xquisite!y beautiful, and retired smidst a show- er of bouquets and the most vehement appleuse. Bhe was imme diately after called beforo the atuge, and re- ocived the homage of a delighted audience. In this cpera Alboni has mad palpable hit.” In Bu- rope she was crowned with success as Maria, even after Jenny Lind had made so much of the rdle; im America, the bas now mace goed her European fame. Mr. Mar- thall bas made an experiment for which he deserves great credit, and in whose succes every lover of music must take a deep interest. It is the first time in this country that an attempt bas been made to give Itulian | opera te the public with a great artiste performing the | primcipal rd/es, at the ordinary prices of theatrical repre- fame committee was continued, with powers. Pro- | centations The prices bave been bronght down to the fersor Koeppen, a learned Danish scholar, late of | republican and cemocratic level, and no longer can the | aristocracy monopolize the divine art of music. They | mever eupported the opera in New York, and now the | people ray to them, ‘Stand aside and make room for thoze who will.” Never was such delicious music given to the public at euch prices, and it is gratifying to see that the public 60 fully appreciate it. Masine affairs. ‘Tnx Caronic Burr Enscsson.—This vassel went down the Kast river on a contemplated trial trip yosterday morning, at about ten o’clcok, but anchored at the 8. W. Bpis, detained there, no doubt, by the severe gale that prevailed. She made a very handsome appearance as she proudly floated along; and with wind and tide in her favor, travelled at the rate of about | twelve miles an hour. City Intelligence, THE SAINT NICHOLAS HOTEL—PREPARATION ror OPENING. Upen next Thursday morning the infant mew yoar will behold the consummation of the arduous labors of Messrs, ‘Treadwell, Acker & Co., in the perfect arrangement, deco- ration, finish, and opening of the Saint Nicholas Hotel. | | situate in Broadway im this city: We published. a short time since, & minute account of the extent of this vast establishment, its style of architecture, end chasteness of embellishment, The tout.cnsemble ia now complete and the houe prerents an appearance of solid magnificence and comfort, which are true evidences ef the distinctly soreshadowed career of progress and wealth which await us asa people. he hotel was open last evening for the nepection of anextersive and mcs; solect circle of la. | dict and gentlemen. with the members of the press, and Jearne@ professions, who attended by special invitation of Meters Tieadwell. Acker & Co. They were reccived in the grand hall, apd conducted over the house with great | urbanity and attention Dodworth’s Band stitioned in the leading corridor of the cooona fivor. and played 8 | variety of airs during the evening. The hotel wae visited | several thousand ons. and the meilow light from | e gorgecus chandeliers, the massive mirrors, the luxu- | ious lounger, the oriental patterns of the green. reariet, and golden taserlled tapestry, with tbe harmonious biend- ing of color in the frerco psinting. marble mantels, and d-coration, were the subject of universal admiration The crowd was ro immense that we could rot accuratel; minuto éescription of the style of the furni- holstery, and arrepgement of tables in the id tearoom. We will enaeavor to submit this to our readerson Thursday morning, the same day upon which the Ssint Nicholas ctel mill cpen ina style ich would tempt Its revered patron to break his moet solemn fast. Turnbull, Lighth ward, with a de. tailed force of bis officers, attended last evening and pre- served order during the arrival and departure of ear- | riages, &e. Tuy Patar Bixtn Aveve Raitzoan Accrpext —Coro- ner Hiltop held an inquest yesterday morning, at the City Hospital. upon the body cf Anne MoGer‘n, eged fourteon yeare, who evme to her death by accidentally coming in contact with one of the Sixth avenue raliroad cars, on Monday mcrning The evidence adducod before the | Lertbowed thet the car was goiag ata slow pao: ) that the peor child ren beedlogsty across the street, and | being confused by & bor-e and cart that was at that thing | neur ber, rhe sccidentally came against the horses of the | ear, Which knocked | be stopped. the fatal | . Jane MeGerin, mother of the deceased, swormn—Upon | | the ony of the accident, I sent deceased on an errand to | the buicker’s; he had a heavy bueket upon be erm; | | T down, aud belore the ear could Jury was done T did not see ber afterwards until { saw ber in the Hospi- | tal; shothen suid, "Mother dop’t blame mu, the oar rag | ever me;” the was inrensible after that Dr. Cooper, teatified, as to the mature of the injuries of | which deceared died. | | ‘The jury returned the following vordict :~We find that | | the deceased Anne Me dcrin came to her doath by inju- | afes received from belug run over by one of the Sixth ave- | @hue railroad csrs, und, from the evidenee, no blame can | the boy, end then returned to the woods | through the woods, and eid not eat a Arrest and Confes:tun of the Murderer— Coroner's I quest aud Veratet. ‘The details of this cold Diccded and atrectous murder, which has created tuck op excitement throughout the eountry, mey be bad from the folowing partienlars, whish were gathered fir us by one of our reporters. It appears that the murderer. Williom Caring, come to this country about five years ago in search of O’Brien and his family, but not succeeding in findiog them be retarmed to his na- tive country. (Ireiano » eben he learned the whereabouts: in this country of th-m He st onco proceeded to Kine derkamack, Washington town-hip, Bergen county, where they resided, at which pl-en he continued to live with them for three years. durisg which time be had saved np a rum of money cmounting to $106. which he placed im O'Brien's hands for safe Keeping. and requested him to deposit it in the Savings Bark tm his, (O’Brie’s,) mame, His wich regarding the movey was acceded te by O’Brien, who accordingly depcsited it tm the Seamen’s Saving Bank, in thisclty, Scine thme af:er this, O'Brien’s daughter, who wos about cleven years of age. complained ef Oating’s conduct towards her, and #be was removedfrom his bed, where she and her bttle brotner slept. Oaing be-- came annoyed at this, and asked the futher of the girl i¢ he would allow her to get marned to him, whiob he very properly refused, and Isughed at him inderision, On his being refused he got vary angry, and demanded the money which he had plao:d in O'Brien's hands. O?Briem then told him that he did no’ want hie money, and if he would go with him to New York be would daw it and deliver it into bis hand-, Casting however, would not to New York but wanted OBren to go alone. This, O'Brien would not ¢0. and arcoroingly made ® proposal to him that they both would proce-d to New York om Fridsy, January Sth whion proposal he sceceted, and them expressed himself pertectty satisiied with the ar- rangement, On thor-dey Inst Mrs O’Brien eame to this city on a vieit towne of he? friends, named Daniel Haley. residing in West (wenty-ninth street, and on her return. they were to proourd to this city and get the money On fridey morning, O'Brien went to work as usual. to tne pouse of @ man nemed Jobn Smith, there he has been working for the last four years. leaving hie two chilonn—Mary, eleven years old, and Dapiel, nine yea's—in charge . Imme- diately after he bad lefi, Gating brutally murdered the little giz] by strikiog ber in che oead with an axe jiterally cutting her hoad off. Gethen returned and killed the boy. who was at work cutting orushwood abvat one hun- dred and fifty yards from tne buuse. Mmuogling his bedy ina frightol meauer with the axe, he into the thick brush, and lest the axe wiibia afew fost of the rourdered obild. On O'Brien's retura from work, about reven o'clcck be fourd the doors looked. He krocked at the windows ard celled his childrem by neme, but roceived nownswer. He thea went around to aback window whieh he forced open. entered the hense, and iighted @ candle and eearohed for bis children. In one ot the bedrooms he fowud bis daughter Mary ying om the floor, weltering fm dlvod. wiih her head and neck: awfully gashed with am axc; her head was nearly cut off and presented a frightful sppearanoe. He then searched for the boy but without success. He then proceeded to the reridence of Mr, Ackerman, who lives adjacent, 6nd acq tea bim with the affsir. Mr, Ackaman instantly colircted all bis men, aumbering abouteghteen, who, with lighted lamps. immediately went in oh of the missing boy. Afiera minutes search he was discovered by # geatleman named Bogart, who was one of the party, about 160 yards from the house, with his bead acd meok mangled im a shooking mapper They found the axe upon the spot, about seven: fect frem the boy, cove.ea with blood. Search was mide jor the murderer, but owing to the darkness of the night they 61d not rucoced. Ap inquest was beld on the bodies on Saturday ever ing, by Coroner Demercet, and several witnesses were “Mmotky O'liien, being dul That y wm, being duly sworn = he was a native’ of Ireluud ‘snd oamme, to this country about five years 3 i the township of Wasuiogtom, be.gen county; hig wife was then om a visit to York ; a parsom named Billy Cating hes bad his home with him off and On for the space of three years; deronemt generally worked for John Smith in the samy township; om Friday morning, Dec. Dirt, 1852 the suid Billy Osting was at bis houre when witness lef or his work where he usually wen early inthe morning lesving his ehildren, Mary and Daniel, with him as usual; when he returned frou his day's work, sbout 74y im che eventng he went te his house found the door lecued; he cailed at the win- dow, but reocived no answer; he then went te the house of Joe Thempron, the nesrst neighbor, where he in- quired fcr bis ctildrem; after whicn he went te the house of Mr, Demercst and inquired like wise; then returned to bis houre and callea ear eed koocked at the door, but received no auswer; he forced open one of the win- dows, through which he entered. and went into the large room of the house, but ¢@id not find his children there; he then went iato the bedroom, where ngater Mery lying om her beck, on the periectly dead, with her thioat mangled and eut; be then alarmed the neighbors. who assembled. a earch was made for ths mi-sing bey; finally he was foun in the neighborhood. abou! one nundred and fifty yards from the houce, in @ Gelc. with his bead and meck bruised and mai he was perfeetly vad when 5 de~ i has not seem the said Billy Cating since he loft im at home, on Fridey morning and farther ssye that the said Billy ioougeea great deal of his children. Messts Flin, Smich. ana Dewerest were them exam- ined. but their testimomy (6 only @ corroboration of the j Sbove witucss. therefure it is useless to publish it The jury then retired. and attera few moments dee Hberation, bronght in the foiiowing verdict: — That the children Mery and Daniel O'Brien, mst thetr Fortes by blows of un instrument in the hands of William ating. The children were buried om Sunday, attended by = large funera!. Soth of these tuuccents were buried ude by side. Meanwbile. the mother of the obildrem was in- formed of the ead affair, which had such am effvet apom her mind that she Las becom made for the murdeier, but bout euceess. Meszen~ ers wrre despatched to this city, to inform the police au- o1ities of the event end a discription of Gating was given to the Chief of Police Telegraphic despatches were rent to Philadelphla and Baltimore, with orders ta arrest him. if he sbuuld be found there. On Monday morning, to the surprise of the whole community. (ating delivered himself up to Mr. Hopper. a citizen of Kinder- kamack. who immediately couveyed him to the Hacken- tack prison. Here oar reporter visited him, along the herift end several fi of the deceased, to shbend be the follow! ment :— born near Clommell. county Tipperary, and am now about fifty. dve years of age. mn ebildron Mary and Daniel O Brien with a knife or . It was Timothy O’Briea’s fault. If he gave me m} joney I would mot bave killed them I had a bad min: at the time, but am now sorry tor ehat I done. I ald not like to live with Timothy O'Brien 1 was not im my rizht mind at the time I murdered the children. I neyer asked O Brien for his daughter in marriage The little boy followed me, end it hac not done so I woald not bave killed him. I killed the livue girl first, and them the jer f followed me. Tkilled Lim I killed them doth wiih a smoli knife (jack kni/e) arter which I fled to the woods, where I remuiped wil day, and in the ovening, when they were searcbing fer the by, I was withina few yards of Where they atood I saw thom when thoy found I went to the graveyard where they were buried. awd oried on their graves Loried a great deel over them. and was crying @ long time, J visited the pisce during the night. and re- toned to the woods during the day. I wandered Idia I not for ‘Tima (mean not attempt to kill myself with the knit serry for whet I done. but If it w | be attached to the person having the management of the | fame. |. Buppen Deatns yrom Faruxa ix tie Staeet.—A co baad samed Emma Otis who retided at the house | No 15 Bullivan street, fell in the street Monday 01 | Bhe was taken up by the le around, and conveyed to | the house where she died in about ten minutes afte. | ward Coroner Gamble yreterday afternoon held an | | inquest the body. Verdict—Death from disease of | the heart. Deceased was elghteen yoars of age, anda native of South Carolina | Om Monday evening. olored man, named Abner | Clarkson, was passing through Wooster street, upon bia way to his residence at No i7 Watts atroot, he aceidemt- aliy fell and received a bad cut om the head. Ho was im mediately taken up acd eonveyod home ; but, melan- choly to say. be expired in @ fow mimuces after bis arrival | Coroner Gamble held an inquest upon the body yester- day afternoon Dr. Thor. & Fennel made post mortem examination of the body, found the iungs very much eongerted and alto disease ot the heart ; is of opinion the men died from congestion of ths langs Verdiot ac- | cordingly Decca ed was a native of this State, and aged | seventy two years Aviayrren Bucy ay as Lysane Mae About one | o’olock. on Menéay afternoon, ® man, named Martin | Tangdon, residing at the etreet. wade an atiompt to ent during th ery Abenea of dis wife, Te intiic some dresifal gaches, ard returned. he im: officers Waker and £ } Moved the unforiw feventeenth ¥ 2 Uity Hospi wife, it would appear soute time bofore he | stlompted this sat. The Heine Case. . THB MATTER OF THOMAS Kaine, & PuGrITIVE | FROM JUATICE, | nw Yous, Doo. 51, 1862, In Dear Sin—Thie conse te cet down forthe deet Morday | in January thr Court having male out certain poiate 10 be ergord ment in ihe matter, and appeared ut Court dete d the points. hav Ihave beem conneet for the British govera- 2 when the fam oot awers what may Gcurted betwoom the hanorable the deoretary of na tis Dxorlieney the Brivied dfieivter; mor, as to the Attorney General will yet intervene, it, bowover respectful towards the Bench hove It suggested that Mr, Cromp'ou, the Minister wished me to atond aride and not mingle in any argu ment. L had not received his desire whea 1 had the honor to | be before the Gourt, | If clroumetances should make tt proper T hope rou | Will do mo the Kindness mort respectfully to mention | what I heye eld Believing me to be yor vege. very teapentfaily. MARLES KOWALRDS Te Uharies Bumnor, Keq , & Court Calendar~Thia Day Commow Pieas.« Part First—Nos, 63. 47, 60, 61, 65 65, 1 00.71, 74, 76. 77. 79. 81, 88 Part Beeond—Nor. 36, 46, 64. 54 60 65 O62 64.0 OS FO 72.74. Brraeue Covnt.—Cirentt—Nos 3 4 12.16, 18. 19 to 25. | 99,99. 60 Bpecisi Torm.— Nos § 20,21. 00 to WH. | donble mumber ordered for this day. Vairen Bratee Diernror Cou ar. —No eolendar till next | Prvenien Qonnr.— (Swe Brancbes).—Nos, 64, 12. 22, m. | | 08, 70 We bd, 640 Als, ing O'Bric ¢n without the ohil- dren: he ive me my money when I wanted ft. When asked if be determined to kill them for some time past. ho said he did not bucw. When I delivered myself up I had £8 ster ixg in my pocket, amd a knifo, which Mr. Johnsen took aud bas now with him, The prisoner is a man of ver small stature. measuring ebcut four feet six inches inheight. He had a deep in- elefom in his throat, which ctor as if cut with e knife in attempting to com ulcide. fis appear- ance was perfectiy dieguoting. and bis body was very dirty; the wound w with ee of linen. It As believed that he attempted to com juleide, but had nct the courage to fimieh the deed, He told several people on his way to the prison, that he tried to drown himeelf in @ pond, but could not keep bis head zt the water; niso thet he intended te kill the whole famiy. Whem brought into his clothes were oil wet, which served to corr his story of valfdestuuction by drowning This horrible tragedy bas created the greatest excitement throughout the Biale for miles around the scene of the calamity. No one can form any opinion of his motive for commit. ing this double marder. Krety attontion was paid by the neighbors to the beroated arents, who are hae f | distracted at the lore of their cluldrem. It In believ that On‘ing’s reasen for wishing O'Brien to come to this city alone is that he sould then mardee bis wife slong with the chiloren Immediately after his arrest he made @ foil confescion of bis gnilt to the Coroner, alieg- ing that his reason for killieg the children was, that O'Brien wontd not ftve him tbe money whioh he bad de posited for bim In the -avings’ bunk. The body of he 4 previous to ita inter- oe tO prove that her . The prisoner is n, where he will re- will be tried for hie tteined that he would but there forrs were ee confined in the Wackens«: mM until next opriog. when hentous offence frars woze ex commit reif destruction in prire: soon diemis ed o4 it wee well kacen that he was a great coward. However. proper presnutions bave been taken by the Sheriff for bis safe keepicg. The Kecal of Senor Marcoleta, Daranruenr ov Brave Wasmiaros Deo 30, 1352 Sin—Yon sre probebiy aware that some mouths ago Kerr, U 1 etotes Charge dl’ Alfsites to the govera ot Nic inetructed to reqnest that you: pight be rec ni that rome other persoa might be appulaied ov (he reproeeutative cf Nicaragua pear thie qeverninent A deepatoh war yerterd 4 from Mr, Kerr, tranimitting @ Jevex to him from Mr Castel » Minister Ame Jn which he declines, om art of th mh goverrment, to comply with the President's request. and expresses @ wish Unmt the Tearoud on which (t was fonndcd rhould be set fo jer to their being submited to the Nivara; Chamber, it canvot be necessary to eny that this conrse would loved by diseurrioas of the most dicagreesble and | (uprofitanie rhoracter; besides that the Prealdeat can- not coneemt that any condition whalever shonld be at- ached to the com piieuce of the Nicaraguan governinoat wih wreqaest wurtentes by the wost famillar principles Of the pubiis law amd the prac-iow of ctviliged States tle hus therefore aiges.ed Mr. Kerr to renew the reqaost for your recall, ard the appointment of another aliaister. ‘And jn the mecotime. Lom tn-tracted to inform you that po communication oan hereafter be reoeived from you as the Nicaraguan envey Wirth much personal regret that It haa become my Culp tonderere te yous letter cf Mile Mharnenar Tree ma'n pour chedieni servant, BOWAKD BVERKTC. to Epnor Dom Jota va Manconwra, &0, &0, La,