The New York Herald Newspaper, January 5, 1853, Page 1

<THE NEW YORK HERA WHOLE NO. 7369. MORNING EDITION----WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 5, 1853. nn DOUBLE SHEET. NEWS BY TELEGRAPH. HIGHLY IMPORTANT FROM WASHINGTON | PROCEEDINGS IN CONGRESS. OUR FOBE‘GN RELATIONS. Re-Assertion of the Monroe Doctrine. The Replies to Senate Resolutions for Information. British Eeerenchm-nts in Central America, and the Proposition of a Tripartite Treaty. | Spirited Debates in the Senate and House. OPENING OF THE NEW YoRK LEGISLATURE. Shipwreck and Loss of Fifteen Lives, The Kane Fxtradition Case, | tien Bes ibe Highly Interesting from Washington. SPECIAL CORRESPONDENCE OF THR NEW YORK HERALD. HB REPLY TO GENERAL CASS’ KRSOLUTION OF IN- QUAY RELATIVE TO (KKKIVORTAL ACQUISITION BY GREAT BRITAIN IN CENTKaL AMKKIUA—THEB CLAY- TON AND BULWAR TAKATY THK TRI PaRtete TREATY PROPOSITION KKFUS6L OF BILLY BOW- LBGS 10 LEAVE FLOMDs, BTU Wasninaton, Jan. 4, 1853. In reply to Geners! Cass’ resolation, the Seoretary cf Btate cays that no information, official or wnofiisial, has Deen reocived respecting the establishment of a new British colony in Central Ame ios A consul of the Wnited Biates was appointed for Belize, Honduras, on " fthe 34 ef March, 1847, and tha Minister of the United Bta'es at London was icetructud by the Department to apply to the British goveroment for an exequator His oommis-ion was afterwards, im 1860. rovoked, and since then we bave had no¢ flicer :bers. or any one from whom the information asked for in the reaolu'iom could be ex- pected by the Department. A note frem Mr Clayton to Sir Henry Bulwer dated July 4th, 1860, is aleo communionted. in which he ac- knowledges the receipt of « communication from the Matter, delaring that the British governalent does not ‘understand the engazemrnts of the convension of the 19th of April, 1850, to apply to Her Majesty's sot‘cment at Hondoras, or its Cependeneies. Her Majesty’e ratifios- ‘tion of the said treaty ts exchanged under the oxplicit Geclaration above meptioned. In reply to this, Mr, Clayton eays, under date of July 6th 1850, Ina momo rapdum— ‘The within declaration »f Sie Bulwer was reseived by me on tho 2th day of Jua a In reply, I wrote him By note of the 4th July, ack. owledaing that [ understood British Eondursa was not embracec in 79 ty of the Ih day of april last, but asthe treaty was ratified ade. JOUN M. CLAYTON. KN. B —Tho rights of Grent fritain toany Contrat Amert- ean Starce have not been comrrowised by the treaty, or by ‘any pect of the jotistions. Mr. Clagton, in his letter to Str Henry Bulwer, states, also, that “fhe chairman of the Committee on Foreign Relaticns, Mr. King. informs me that tbe Senate perfeatly ‘understood that the treaty did not include British Hon- duras. It only incladed the Central American States, with their just dependencies.” This is the substance ‘of all the correepondence eommanicated, Mr. Clayton's memorandum, and the extract from Sir Henry Bulwer'’s letter, being given in full Mr. Everett's letter in reply to the tri partite communt- gation will be sent in to morrow. It makes about a column. It ie intended to debste it atonco. Mr. Ma- aon has been chown a copy ot it, andis therefore prepared ‘to take hie pesition in cavenso. Private letters have been received here from Florida Stating thet Billy Bow) gs and the rest of the Seminsle chiefs bad refused to ratify the treaty made with Ganeral Blake, and thet Billy snd ois foliowers, afer: gathering all the arms they oould, hud fled, General Blake bad pro- ceeded to the Florida Levirinture, and asked for the im mediate raising of a large pumber of volapteers to quell the war. It appears tha: when Billy got back, and ia- formed bie people that he bad signed a treaty, agreeing to leave Florida, they at ovce refased to ratify it, and as @ means of reducing Billy to obedience, took his wives ‘away from him. and threateaed to place another man at the bead of their sffuire. Billy stood to his word for about four weeks, when be gave in, and, telling General Blake that he could not belp it, fied The War Depart Ment has mot yet received «fiicial notice of the matter. Dut will, eseoon as it is revived, order all the evailatie troops to the rcene of ditfleuity eo a EX SENATORS KING AND BUCHANAN--fOE VACANT SUPKEME JUDGRS AIP w ‘cton, Jan 4—6 PM. Mr Buchasan is here on a visit to Mr. King. prior to the departure of the iaiter for Gubs He will probably leave within 6 few dayn us ibe steamer Fulton is waiting for him off the Washington nsvy yard. Senater Badger’s rame bax been cent into the Senate Sor rupreme judge ‘o fill the Louisiana vacanoy, but Shere will perbups be some oppo-iton to his confirmation hecaase he dovs not live in teat cireutt. Ww. THE VACANT JUDGESHIP OF THR SUPREMB COURT— AYPOINTMENTS— MR KING 8 HUALTE, BTC Warttinc.on, Jaa 4, 1853, PROM A REGULAR COMAKSPONDEST ‘The President to ¢ny reat tothe senate the momins tion of the Hon Givo. B Badu-r. of North Caroiiaa, to the vacent judgeship of the Supreme Court. The Beoretery of the Treasury has appointed William Miller inspector of steor boat bulls, and 8. 0 Ward in apector of bellors, New Lendon, Coun; Nathaniel + Nash fwepeetor of bulls. and Garrett B Davis inspector Of boilers. at Norfolk Va ay sularies of $300 oxch ‘The steamer Fulton bas a: Baylog brem hastily frted cp oy ers of the deoretery Ofthe Newy—Mr. Kiox's physicians thipking it most t te avoid any ehang:» a: Novfoik It is unoor fin, wewever when re wiil learo Wasniogton. ‘The Jaoksen statue now +tens+ fray in ite position in La‘syrtte square. the wo kwem having fished raise ing it ‘hie morving [t wil remain houred until the sth instant U.S, Supreme Court—The Kain? Extradition Ve w In the Supreme Court, this mornisg, the Kaine extra dition case war again called up moto, Jam 4, 1953, Attorney General Orittenoen stated that he had ox- oained the law applicsble to theese. and had come to the conclusion totuke no active part init, consideriag that the duty cf the Executive only commenced when eriminslity of the accased was legally established, and abe warrent Issued Mr. Busteed eppeared for Kah fing for the defence, be asked the a0 arse to purrue Chief Justice Tamey enid the court would leave it to the diser+tiew of counsel to toke ench course as they decmed proper Mr. Bustoed eatd that ia order that the court might have the oare fairiy before them. in the abreuce of coumel for the derenoe, be wralc pat the court in pouses- gion of oll the arguments whieh bad been adduosd on the i eppesite ride, which he did wnd thea proceedod with his ent for Kane. ir. Brady 1d no counsel appear. of the court what oonsluding the eae for Kane. ‘The folowing e the mein voints sabmitted by the two counrel :— That tre A bburtom treaty hat presorit- @d the rule efeviderce. wud ‘hat the act of 1948 which wurper'ed to carry eu) the conditions of the treaty, had the rute of evide nee. so un to make le-s evidence Decersary for the porvore of extradition thao the trosty , Required Mr dy contended that Congress bad ao wer to enlarge the rnie of evidence, by any sot yond what was in the treaty—that Oorgtess had Mo power to give np an Am-rican citizen to any foroign of the treaty. and thet Of the treaty aould bs omncted » By Vongress— that vbe Vemmien oner hed mo authority to pet at wi— that be wax not nuoh a person as the act of 2846 contempla-ea to give up ® fniyltiva-the treaty re | quired that be should t » jndue or mogistrate; timo the treaty was ratified @ somaienioner megieterial power, bur afterwarde the low of 184) thoriged the oour's to int commissioners for thy 6 Of exeeuting the treniy— that thix gentlemen, . Bridgham, wee not commisstener for that purpose, ea at the Navy Yard, | Court rhould think dghum wat & magiarace within the meaning of the trea'y be could coty look 10 tha treaty aod not to an act of en for eathority— | and that tbe rute of evidence eatablihed by the tresty was the only rule he oould h- judged by and thst the | rule of evidence of the treaty was, that the anve-e! sheuld be given up whem tbe evidewae wan such ag woutd juntify bis arrest and commitment tv the piace wharn do fend nt war foond— tbat the rule in New York. tea place where he wes fonnd required that tha seoused ahoutd be confronted with the ag-neer. and that be shontd hi the opportunity of examining | was pot don power to give bim wp. Mr. Brady, fa conclusion. moved that arew writ of habess corpus be Issued eocordingty THIRTY-SRCUND CONGRESS, BBOOND SESSION. Sonnte. Wasuraton, Jan 4,1 Mr. Maxcoay, (dem .) of Pa., oppeared to da: OLERK FOR THE PRAMDENT OF THE GBWATH. Mr. Bavcen, (whig,) of NC. off-red a resolution, continuing the employment cf @ olerk to the President ofthe Semate. He sald the adapt | would be gratifying to the late President of the 3 Mr. King, who was now, om account of ill health, leaving our shores, ‘The resolution was adopted THE PROP. SBD CANAL AROUND THE OHIO FALLS. Mr. Unverwocp, (whig) ef Ky.. cffered « resolution, calling for a copy of the report of the board of officers who surveyed the several plans for an onlarged o: around the falls of Ohio. Adopted. THE APPROPRIATION FOR THE REMOVAL OF THE SUPPOSED ROCK IN PROVIDENCE HARBOR Mr. Cianx, (whig), of B. [., introduced ajoint reso\u- tlom, explanatory of the appropriation of $6 000, in the last River and Herbor Bill. for the removal of « rook at the mouth of the Se-komk river, im Frovidence harbor. Mr. C. said mo rook bud beem found there, and the resolu tion was to ullow the money to be applied to the removal of obstructions to mavigation It was considered and passed, } THE CHLOROFORM ComTROVERSY, On the motion of Mr. Sauzs, (whig) of Conm, the pott- tion of the heir of Dr. Weils, for the reward for the dis- covery ofthe anwsthetio agent im rurgical oases, was taken up. He withdrew all objection to referring it to the Military Committee Mr. Siieis, (dem.) of I, renewed the motion to refer it to @ celeot ocmmittse After debate, it was referred to a select committee, and other memorials on the subject were referred to thesame committee, AUROPEAN ATTEMPT TO ACQUIRE AMERICAN TRRRITORY— RESOLUTION RE ASSERTING THE NONKO. DOCTRINE, RTO. Mr Cass, (dem ) of Mich., imtroduoed the following as 8 joint resolution Be is resolved, That the United States do hereby declare that the American conti ont, by the free and iadepe: condition which they have aisumed and maintain henceforth net to be considored as subjects for futurs cole- nization by any Kuropean power ; and while exisiing rights should be reepected, wil be, oy the Uuited States, they owe it to their own eafety and int 100, AS LOY now do, thatno future kuropean colony or dominion sball, with their consent, bo planted or bliched om any part of the Amezioan conticect; and should the attempt be mado, they tius deliderstely declare that it will be interoste snd@ their satety, to adoyt euch messures as an independent nation may justly adept in defence of its righ! ite power. be it further resolved, That while the United Siates 'y desigas upon the island of Cubs, inconsistent with the laws o'nations, and with their dutios to Spain, they lex indus to the vast importance of the subject to known in this solemn manner that thoy shoaid view all forte on the part of any other powor to prooure possession, whother peaceably or forcibl, thet islaud, which, ass naval cr military position, must, under oiroumstances easily to be foresecn, tocome dargerous te their southe: o to the Guif of Mrxioo, and ty the mouth of the Mis- sissippi, as uafriondly acts directed ayaiast them, and to be resisted by all the menos im their power, ‘The resolution was ordered to be printed. COL, FREMOST'S BILL FOR MILITARY EXE: MA—THE LONDON JUUGMSNTS aga SxTTLED, Mr. Sat>ivs reported a bill to disobargs the judgments obtained againet Coil. Frement in Karope for liabilities incurred in Cabifornia. The bill appropriates $19,600, te psy four biils of exchange, drawn by Col Frem to defray military expenses in California. and on waioh he has been sued 1m Lopdoa, aod judgment optained ageinst him. and sito reacoosole expenses for defence, Messrs, EHixips, Cass, Gwin, and Bancee, supported the bill Mr Butisn. (dem.) of 8.C sald he bed the utmost confidence im Col, Fremont’s disoretion, and would there- fore vote for this bili but ke would oppose guoh bills generally vethe bill waa then passed. A PATENT HARVESTING MACHINE. The bill extending the patem; of Merse & Lasonil. for a harvesting machine, was cakem up, and, after a long de baie, laid on (be table. FANSIONS FOR BOLDIERG’ wipows. The bill seviving the eots grastiag p+ of rovolutiona.y si w of roldiers of the war of bated and passed SALARY OF A JUDO® INCA EASRD. The bill inoreering tbe talary of Judge of the Criminal Court of the District of Columbia to $2600 a year, was pacced. THR CONDUOT OF COM MORGAN IN THE MRDITEARANEAN— SPIKIURD DEBATE BETWREN Mxsnas, MA¥ON, 114) OTHERS. Mr. Baxt’s rero!ution. calling foe Information as to the conduct of Commodore Morgan, wail mean, was taken It reed as follow Rosolyod, ‘Thas the Seorovary of bis inform the Senste tho number of days riree Indepandeves, tho fxg ohip of t m, commanded by Cnsrlos W. M. Arrival at Naples, on she t4ts 30 88 tN CALIFOR- HIM TO BE as takou up, do- squadrot atter ho tilrho March, many days said ship wi bay or harvor ¢f Naples, sné how long at 3p Forts, during stat period; what po:ticn of ¢ two and a baifyenrs as pssaed on ar-ro, xud how much of it on board obip by anid Morgan; what is the vot pente of wahip of the olase of 6 0 indapendeno:, prop:riy Cfoered and munod, por Cay or per yes; wacthar enid ww hority from while hi oF approval o id Morgan, by to praovice his equedeoain a ; Budif so whet or asid inatructions we: er he wse dirsoted to exercise hi ), whothor he complisd wi sud to what ext.nt; wiether thore is avy rule or » PRICE TWO CENTS. pl, (Me Rrown) sod the gcntieman frow “o0- wr Polk) bad iudicaed the ‘uture poilsy of orney Mr Onanoree (whig) of Pennsylvania vindtested Greernt Boott front the atiaoks of Polk and ovotended it iit of our fa tutions to bre: but only 8 geveral commintone—thet. thérofore Ifthe | umheritetingly, [whether Senators desoraded to notice bie He trusted he had a+ bi he boner end dignity of bis ae the Seastor, no withstanding thet be came from Virginis—the Od Pominion-- ard bo (Mr. Hale) wase poor fanatic from the Atata of (t wae charged that te hed ulterior The Senator obarged him wi exe heen the refi ction of the enat resolutions oF pot was Bot contrary to the stow the title of Lieutenant Geeerst upon bim Irievde of Provident Petk sought to maks a Geperal out of» civive wh. never raw o ¢quadron tr the fied, mere th. bim over @ Mejor Guserat od tought Presid If gentiemen hed taborited # disithe to amaral doe! them veek em cgporiunity eeewhere ta snow & ‘bem meet bia in coldioriy eye selves #1 b dirt inatde of the di eh, a» oudsvoning legit fetore, Whether or pot Gomer So0't snail be ands ® Lieatenent Generst he would mever ovase to be loss d tho bead of the milter Now Hamp-Hire. own boart which sh nifering the revolution The tdea thas he ad such ul ericr motives was too risioalons. fey that be wonld uot dermend to rollos this atten noon hie motives, were it tot that todo ao would show bat teste awd bed wanners and therefore be would ae! «ay £0. He then defended the cesolusion ay @ just and pro- Mr Mason cald—That if the S-pator over the way om pigeeic the opiplon that be (Me £ n06 fortify (hom. Maron) Iuteodai hy reonsi a lasion to him. then the Iuded to ty the ge joan be mors evident thea the the country to which thoy ace nosee ditod ant " tnoy ram ss be reeproud im the poritiony they ooorpy. and will @ sot buffer from the neglect of otiaranter ny Air CantTen. (com .) of Obte, vapid the ravolut ioa to confer the rank of Liciiiemen: General, raving tl Af he wax goomg to vote im the «fflrus tive O6 +b ald i Jo presfeor te by inserting © Lows’) oo a€ to road A Thia wood ronaer (Uanebter ) Ue thonght snot’ « pr had ever before or Bo cusp with bim then the 4eumor aid him injustie: Ae nich fiw anid wa. a! nash a char. sono to marten it ed to the Sevator mo ulterior motivns io bie tone of voice or meaner wie susd as to oF apd jostify the re Except fo their ofoi«l intercourse an demators he hat not cought for nor arked any with the aoastor from Naw To that offical Interoouray in the deusre. ebich war aif be could bold with the denator he d 00 all oocaions to troat bia 0 Sepa! or— mo more Ho ler Me Jusx foltowed showing the difioalty which resatt- ed from the Senate engyging im there coutroverstes be tween offlcere, Mr Mactony. (d-m) of Fa, defended the nary in general ani Commodoie Morgen, and desired the reso lation to be Leia over. Afiee turtber debate it was po-tponed TMB REELY To FN. CAs! MEKOLUTION OF INQUIRY. ‘The Crain laid b-fore the Senate an awiwer from the Preeideat to Mr Cem’ resoiution tion touching the ostab.tchmeat by new colony in Ceutral er ‘The Semate then adjourned. Hoatted ar desired Af thay aprak ome ith the respeot due him as The time to wdied th» debate was Kmited oxpired, hem, oh motion. the Wilitary Aeaiemy Hill eas lad Aide, and the Defictenoy Kili was tabou up Mr Goxman (dem ) of La. w Hog the title of L Jreaned the oommiites to favor of oonfe 4s wrimple mensure ef jurtios Boott as Irager of armies, but Scott the candidat down by the weight At wes not Major Gensral ho was dat-nted iu Noveinder, of thy hig warty. waighet rt aud orners, and toe ia- 0 ovuree of bis reaerks, he apecdcte to show how Soutt bavm his defoas, aud with what complacrnoy “why be dit nut come dowa le Keveral replind bem aud bers beom engaged im offlcint business. hut I thouid be pleated to eer any of my friends, vited mot long sino to vieit New York, to attend the of the Duxe of Welling‘on ; clined, giving as a reason that [C bad tmen baried it would uot look well Walking in a funss«l proowmion (Laughter) Mr Gorman aryusd xt \eogta Proposition. oxliing upon bis frends te ibet the hour of triumph ty the boar f magnanimity. Mr. Fonence (com ) of Pn. would be the duty of Lieut Geaern!, ia oase tion rboulc pare? With conviotiogs against tha meamre and as the gevtiomen bad made an app: oratto side of the house, he asked the qu:etion, destring to be enlightened Mr. Gorman sald be would reply, not prot ever, to ebed light om ti i command of a Lieu: House of Kepresoutatives. Wasuincrom, Jan. 4 1853. THE MILITARY ACADEMY DILL PERCH OF COL. FOLK RELA: TIVE TO CUNAN AFFAIRS—ONDLAUOHT ON GEN. BCOTE, ETO, A resolution was passed, closing the debate on the Mili- tary Academy bill two houro after the subject shall bo The Houre then went into committee, that measure Ked tha geatlaman what (dem.) of Tenn.,spowe on the subject of Onda Ho esid be had just roturmed from the ecjoymont of the Christmas holidays, and when he entered the hall yes- terday, he found his friend from North Jaroliaa (Mr. Venable) dircussing the Cuba question the gentleman with a great deal of Interest, and admired the adroitness with whioh he plied bis argumen the come time, it struck him that the g+atleman ooou- pied the came porition with Mr. Cacs. Ho was not able to ascertain whether the gentleman, covsidering their former relations, bad turmed old fogy. or General Cass it msy be possbie tout Gemoral Vasa, aware of the great care which the exeoutor bas taken of the character of Calhoun ts using the eames sort of ia- fluence to let bix mantle fall alvo on the on oulders of 20 The gentieman eaid be was op- pored to the eoquisition of territory at all. Now bs (Palk) could only conce ve the gentleman hud notbiag wore to do then to adop the priuciple in the re tary of War (Mr. Coarad). and adovs the ui ot selling New Mexiou to the Indisos delega’e and ail (Laughter.) The gentleman from North Uaroltma said tbat every ome entitied to freedom mow enjoys it; but would pot the declaration of such a svntim-at have better suited the KrglisD Perliawent io 1776, than ao American Covgrers, in 1863. He woud not stop to ex amine the extent of the misobief of promulga’ing suoh « doo'tine and the effeo: it would hav~ ow our institadous. It is as muh se awectivg we are for enjoying freedom, wo are for shattiog down ed Bations of Kurope, * Whie you boar your are Bot required to raive your break the manacles which now bind you, or exveot a peo- ple enjoying cqval rights to eympathise wi Goer the gew loman koow they are motemtitind to free- Have they tried it, aud had as fer an opportunity Aud Wr Yoik. thea, in his own Novth Carolioa”’ ‘Lopes. prisoners, He listemad to General. and one division o Y Deoensity arive for na iaorease of the army. or the foroos be breugh: into the felt, them the Lieut Generel might be assigned du’ y acsording to bro Mr. Fcorexcr acknowledged thet he was not emlight- | emed and this was received with laughter The committes rove. when the Wet Point Acadomy Dill wes pusced, und the Houe adjourned tarmed fire eater. a Frem Atbany, THB OPENING OF THE NRW YORK LEGISLATURE— ELECTION UF SPRAKER AND OTHER OFFIOKKS BY ‘THR ASSEMBLY—DEAWING FOR S6ATS, ETO. SPLCIAL COBRKSPONDENCE OF THE NEW YORK HERALD, Aunany, Jan. 4, 1653, Both Houses convened this morning. ‘The Senate was oslled to order ut 12 o'clock by Liout, Governor Church. f[wenty nioo members were present. A fow customery resolutions wers adopted, after which the Governor's message was reorived and read. ani thea the senate adjourned until 11 o'clock to-morrow morn- worthy am exow'or a gates, had saying oom. | ‘The members cleot of the House were called fo order et eleven o'clock, by Mr. Sherman, olerk of the last The members were sworn in by the Secratary of State. and a vote was then taken for Speaker, which resulted in as we have hed? He was conducted to the ‘words, diewisaed © bis fogy friend tro He adverted to the elaugnter of the saying they hed not # faic trial, and waite wo performed our part of the treaty Spain v in ceoret, and shot down, while the administration was erry out the treaty agatast the fllibusers, Why did it not show equat ivudu-tr; sad good wiil ia oar- ying out the feature which guaranteed 6 fate trial? Mr. Brooxs, (whig) of N. Y., imtecposod, taying Peisoners bad @ trial under two of ihe bighest courts of the obsice of Mr. Ludlow. cbatr by Mevers. D B. Taylor and J. Xilaworth turned bisacknowiledgemente for the honor conferred, 53 They were tried the Astembly----receive my most tinoere and heertfelt thavks for the boner you have in the performance of duties of the chai taimy wil bo m: oor. & course of stelot to every individual mem per; and I rhould deviate from sash a ovurse, attribute it to am error of the bead and vot of the heart You bave ocme together, gontiem of no ordinary interest. will be presented to you. your sosien avon which will vitally effet, for many futare promperity of our stituents are turned upon you weion revder to thore ooustituents account of your faithfal stewardeb'p John 8. Nafew was then elected Vier, as wore alto tho other officers agreed upom in oauens last nigat, Among the retolutiona offered a6 on amendment that the clergy of the clty of New York be invitrd, in connection with those of Albany and Troy. to opem the daily rovslons with prayer lation was lost, and the Albay olergy alone wore in- Mr. Pork resumed—Juptioe in this country is am altar He was as‘onisbed to fod the gen tdeman approving of Spacieh justion. whiob is a mockery While Ameriose vitiscar ere wot prot-cted by this said this pusillunimous adminis. if at anv tin at which we worship under clroumstanos y important questions ment—be ished to b tzation—foreign vations will Got ree paid the ooore of the administreti City erd Thrasher ouse was disgraceful And how stands the diplomatia corps in Rurope? Ie the American minkter to freuce resproted? deolarations op the part of our governmen’ reapvoted? Isthe American m'nistor to Jparn respected in his decia- Ip the miuteter to suy eation on the Continent No. And he esia broken dowa thelr respeotability to the ey By the pabitoatio mark of privacy stated that it was private and confden‘ial. elon was to the publication reoemtly of the corre*pon- @tece botwoes Mr Sauedira aod ths Spanish govarn- Ment, relative to the parc covmection, be raid. the goveromeot Pluced our ministers im & position that deprives (hem of the covtidenos wudly exteeded to sosredited ‘Thur ie ooufidenes devtroyed tn our honor, and we are regarded as & ve‘tom ha’ He poxt epoke of the poring to confer the tric of Lieuteuamt Gearral, om Gen He did mot oppose it trom @rationd. but on priooipia amd because the records do mot show Gem soott to be omtirely worsby of the title. He buew the gentlemen from Indiaes, ( and the fevator trom Aiabams (Mr Olemens,) who tue é the reeolusion, were prompted by motives which La dermed correct by motives of maxasuimi'y ad ‘bat Geaeral coott bad never lema or foe, and thi ears tho wealth and ‘he eyes of your coa- tho sots of this most pleasing in the Uresorat Are they res rsoled? ove by Mr. O'Keefe, sbrosd. How? se of Cua; aod im this During the afternoon the membors were engeged in drawing for veate Peter Cegger, Koq.. was yeaterday choson chairman of the Democratic Generel Commitice of this elty. ‘Thomes J. Marvim, proprietor of the ovlebrated United States Hotel at Seratoga Springs, died at Havana on the 80th of December. The weather was extremely cold at eight oclock this evening, aud the ice im the river will prevent aay fur. ‘thor steemboatis y personal oonsid posed (t on the gr D mrgseniinour on (he Gemoorney be was Bot wilt Beotl’s Dole life ts oouolusive On this point, iv coaarma- tion of eich areertiona he referred to bistory, and thy coptioverrica between Gonerals Soott sad Jackson, Worth Pillow Wiikinsom aud others showtog that wae guilty of offences sgaimet hemor, his govern: Preparations for Opeving ths Massachusetts Leginintares WHIG CAUCUS—CANDIDATE FOR SPEAKER, RTC The whig legislative osuous tols eventing nominated George Blis, of Apringfield, for Speaker, of the House. He bud 61 voter, to 66 for OP. Lord, of Salem. Wm Schouler of the Boston Atlas, as nominated for He bad 66 voter, Geo W Minns 40, JS Chiide of Chicopee, 9. Mesers Blive ond Sobouler wiil probably be chosen te anx (dem del) of Oregom. asked Mr Polk to sy. to wloob the letter repli Tam no revar- 4 Lemin favor of the Novewber 2a 1962." &@ few words about Clagk of the Houre Lane totemded to «ny oni Re bold that was a furegor There ts no power to change is and therefore tt fe nneces ary for the House to ray anything Cada ie deatived to be ours, ho Leped this gave tolaco our tresty at THR DEMOCRATIO CAUCUS Tho democratic Iei-lative csuon: te night nominated Jawes M_ Usher. of Medford, for Speaker, aed Lewis Joss- lyn for Clerk of the Hoaxe FREB SOIL CAUCUS. nowlonted “amuel Clerk, of North. boro’, tor Bpenker, end Chazies W. stsok for Clerk. ct Ovbs ts sented While be thas ut would navor do The freeroll ot e' et ths word He bolivwed Against maval o horrs trans- perting members «f their families, or otacre on dosro 8: ipe ot «ar ot the United stat dit o9, waethor Commodore Morgen, or any oflcer uuder his commanl, was guilty cfa violauon of auch reguist ponpant of Con modore Mori eri d of his command in ti ime teken down, whetho= Crmmod yr Glsobedionce vf orders, of duty, while i Sta ee in ch n du Mr. Rusx ) of Texas. leading to ocntroveray. ‘Mr, Gare, (tree roil,) of Now Hampehire, sald that all the thiegs enumecated ip the rosclurfom nad been oharged by @ member of the Mouse, tn debato Mr. Srisiys said thet the re olution was @ dixgrao-fal ope. With a+ muoh propriety it might be asked, how much powder was used!—how muoh and what kind of wine war uses what the Sene tor mowat by ‘soeful? = Cnara eata he considered the remark as out of order Mr Case thoucbt the revoiution weet inte matters which the Semete ovgbt pot to nets bat come of tue information #ss propor so be called for Ho hepsd It would be laid over Mr, #ritxios saw no teavom why the reroiution should lay over, He did not ron why the Sonate shou! tho petty deraila of chia regoiution, He Bad sata lutlom wes dingrecefai and be sald so uh mean that the devator had dose a éligracefal wot but that the resolution propored aa inquiry whiok it would be dirgraceful to the Semate to ongage tu Mr if Va.. said be had koowa the ¢: nut end distinguished ofioe wamed im this resoluton for thirty years Though be had heard It read yerter- day, be reid mothing, beonuse he would mot aossrnd to Bo ice it by objecting to tt. fle would teil tho 5 or fiom Now Hampshire ‘bat medoro Morgan pot sbrink from any inquiry {ato bis conduot, but would court it He wouid te! domator that tals gallant cfficer is & gentleman *® man of heeor end woald demand of the Senate thowgh not perhepa ef the dems. tor, to be treated an @ x am Let the taquiry be put in the shape of rracintion of iequtry amdhe woud Yote for it but as it s\oed at proseet i+ amounted to sa accurstion But the reavlation hed some ulterior objoo' to be accompltvhrd oniy to thi Of tho resciution wae that of ° ng ths past th ‘opposed the res eon. Mr Hace eaid that thers were co things conveyed by words and others by maener He would teil the Sens. tor from V! a that he was not old enough—oonld at put om the ity of tak oF of maenor. of tome aul olent to incurs bie (Mr Hnieg to abrink ¢ randth part of « bair'a bresath from took He bed beard botore ta dey of notion a resclotion of bis, bat be from the diroberge «f bi fort, oF of way other cevvered by words of ‘ans Semater, aad he sated here io the dis ‘Ue toccming will ask what ts oleariy od sunmit to wothing wroug He thought the aren of our territory wee pot spre and Mex‘co wii come Loto our Untom, ead enjoy tae bievsives wich we do. In relstion to the Lieutement- Oeneral question. be sald be loved General Sy0tt Raving served wich bim but waa not wtiltng thi+ empcy hoaor bond be conferred, for the renvous stared —among (hem, th organization of the army meccs- itt democratio. 6 farther from his objoct eon ths Hours on the subject before it; out, f tba gemtlemau from Teaneaave rendered it proper that be rbould do eo, and to ocrrect some of the He did not rropose to eater into the dwourcion of the resolution to confer the titie of Lieut General, but it eeemed to bim nothieg could be wors uo. jnet. unkind sad anvatriotic (ban to ansail the ‘of the House im connection with (bis saajrot. w resolution osme from the demooratic side Tae hou dishonor of it and ihe reeponmtbt ity of the tetroduo’ of the reaciu joa rert+ The genileman from Tennesser bi the admlultrarion on thiee oharges—fiest. in the Lepea prisoners; seoondly, the Oresoent Cit; Trrwher sffaire; and, thirdly publishing the Cubs cor- rorponderoe Mr. Bicoke them preoseded charge: were grouvdlem, saying the Lops prisoners tailed from New Orleans in dicobedionce of our Un Hover reguiations without a ciearsces. place they violated the neuirality law of 1618, a1 third piece thees persons vielet-: speoted laws of nations. by whiob we havea treaty of The Penasylvania Cegistature, snvKG, Jan. 4 1958. The Senate failed to organics this afternoon, several upsuccessful ballots being bad for Speaker fo candidate is George Nenderton, and the whig Thomas Carson. The Governcr's meseoge will not bo delivered before Bovron, Jan. 4 1853, A deepatch just recetved from Halifex announces that the roya) mall steamobip Asia. not. thet port and left there for N ‘The eantern lines being out of erder, we bave been unable to get her news over, grotlemsn’s error, York at noon on the demoorats The Washington at Boston. Boston, Jam 4—P. M. ‘The steamrhip Waehington {a still here. Bho leaves for New York to-morrow morning. Aceldent w Ex Effo: ov, Hubbard of Ne Hi to Remove the Ke N.H.. Jam. 6, 1853. Ex Governor Hubbard foll near the Capitoi to dey, and the most holy ead ro- wading ® country with and commeros. |. acknowledzing those persons vat imatetad that Some movement is to be made in the Legislature to day to remove the religious tests from the State constita- committed the violations referred to, our government did not give them preper protection ‘The magnitude cf guilt did not jusuty oar govel 14 referred to the seventh arti y of 1706. sod argued to tl this treaty those persons bed there pri tris) whiob w Spanteh eubje uch proc-edings an @ Spanish subject would have if tried by the United States under our laws. emorg other things to the faet bat Geaeral Isokson at reated Arbuthnot end Ambtister. Bi@&b sabjeots, and gave them ony a drom head court-murtial done in defiance of the powers of (he British governmens t: the Orreoent City thet whem th« correspond: po doub! be found that our govern ment bax nenteined to the fullest extont. ail test wo a a pation agelnst tha euthoritics of Mpain bing the oorreanomdence reforr'd to by the gentleman from Cenwrnee. be wald the marneaript lay On the Spreker’s table for sixty er ninety d sent by the Preatdeat. in re"po'ase to @ cali Inetosé of meeting the reap, Fire at Norwalk—Narrow Eiscape, in withnoiding Fuel The beure cooupted by a widow woman uni others, waa destroyed by fire laet night irmates bad @ uerrow escape, and raved mothing bat tbetr might clotber, Itema from Baltimore, RAILROAD OFBNING— KIDNAYPING CASE—THE BAL- TIMORE BANKS, RTO ‘The Governors of Virginia and Marytend hi ed to attend the railroad opening om the 10th at Wheel- ing. "fhe petition for freedom by Recht Parker, who leced to bave heen kidnaped im Onestar county, ey vavenis, and claimed asa sinve, was commensed tn gh Revanty witnesses from Pen aayl- Jodge Campbell. the Attorney. Gene relof Pemneylvania, Judgo Rell avd William N arris, of Mr Brooks advert affairs, and remark De publicwed, tt county court to day vepia are prevent whioh was dne to the nd being read wud referred to the Vom ting the closing fon, and throat OY ng bourse of (ongtene apin. of New York. delivered ale~are before a crowted audience. at the Meohaoio's Inetjtute to night, Mr. Meagher lectures noxt work bemks of Balrimore report roones of the eesiom ‘witnoot « into the officiel jatien URdar all Teeponsiniidos ef late cata—thet duty ke would qomdew te $2.91,000 In tpeoie, a ctroularton of $8,300,000, and de- ten AMOUDLINE to $6 091.000 We have mo mail routh of Robile to-night, bie gemtioman thep vindicated the foreign polloy of the Miminiswestion, Te did not bolicve the goutlemen from IMPORTANT STATE DOCUMENTS. Twelve Months History of the State ‘of New York. MESSAGE OF GOVERNOR SEYMOUR, Annual Reports of the Comptroller and the Superintendent of the Common Schools. CIAL CONDICON OF TAR sraTe, hic, ding dio, TRE FUN’ THE GOVERNOR'S MESSAGE. To the Senate ond Assembly: Keilow (it zour—Cbarged with administering the affairs of & Diwie Ube quaiied by any ia the Uaton ia its popula- Hon, weaiih anu o mqerolal intere-t. wo bave reason to distruet ur owm Billy im toe performance of thy Guiles Mm poued Upon ue aud (0 implore the com siaued Ouection vi that Providence #hich hes hitnerso guided apo bierred the poople of this state aud patton Ln reviewing the evento of the your, w+ wad th & Verests of retigion and learoing have baen proaotsd, ta © eflorte of industry rewarded, our moghauios profi ob (y ‘wployed. and im the various deparcmencs of agri ea, Ure. tude, snd commerce on unusual decree of pre operity Las provatied Although som branches of mag Ufactures bave fated to yivid remanerstive easuras, wo bh #¥e reneon to oelieve Chat an insrossing demand for ‘ody ‘ctious wil soon pluce them im & prospy.vas ond bealta (ul condition In & 2 midst of |he enjoyment of freedom, peare. pronpea ‘ty. We bave beem arensed to a sense of by certains, 7 Of human to and beppiness, by tus startling appearea 96 lm cme portions of Cur Stats, ofa mystor ous pert “DCe. We Rave wiso been impres-ed men fleeting c& acter of earthly pursuits and hovers by death of t YO eminent statesmen 0: our country. Whils Gifferenons Of Opinion we entertained, as to the oor reotpens of, tbeir political views. it t+ gralttying that all classes of ow * citizens dave united iu manifesting sovir reepeet for ta © Ser Vices. abilities aad putriolisum of the fliustrious mm % Whose desths wre regarded a8 national muifortunes The numeroe * charitable and benevolent institutions of the Stave dm tkted to relieve ths subjects of bodily Aud mentalafita 0B ure successfully fuldiling Che ohjects for which they wa fe establirbed. Corie fb-ral auyport and endowment. @ "¢ Proper apd becoming padlic expres sions of gratiiode, for the bescowment upon our pavple, of sbund nce, pees * nd procpentt; ‘The number of p ‘Uentsin the Siate Arylam ut Usiva, woe:— Males. At the commencemes “t Of the year, 2 Admitted during the , Jear...... al Total number treate d.. ‘There have been dina 14F, ing the your :— Males, Females, Total 64 166 4 iL 2 2 80 162 lt 3o race ses 206 195, L have received the foliewra % statement in referense to the Lunatic Asylum on Biseiy Veil’s Isiand ;— Kemsining in the atylum oo ,the 1st Jan, 1662, 617 Admitted fium 1st January wo 1, 5th Veo , 1862.. Divobarged during same period Remeining December 18, 1862.. nee ‘Of Uncee admitied, 99 Were natives, and 38: Of thore discharged, 7 (oreigners Of those who died, 29 were uatives, ae d 09 foraignoes, It appears frou the iast aunual mosing 9 Of iy predeons- for, that (be number of jusane persone 1uethe Scate im 1850. es shown by the censas of that yenr was 2,503 of whom 1.100 were im aryiums. leaving 14U0 tow» supported im private tamites ur poor hous Ll concur itn him la suggesting thas “further provision ought to be made for the relief of this unhappy class of Our fellow beings.’’ Lrecowmend the establishment of another asyium ta the werterp pert of the diate. ‘fhe avnuei repors ot the trustees of the asylum for idiots, will be iaid before you aud will receive at your bends I doubt not, that atteation wuich the mature of this most benevolent charity must awaken in every iatel- L:gent mind, ‘Lhe report confirms the hoges indulged in that of the Preceding year, and satisfactorily suows that a class of human beicgs whose cenditivn ha: generally been re. garded ax utierly bopeloss, may, by proper training and cuiture, bave their faculiies so developed and improved 86 Lot only to relieve the ausiety of parents and fii-nds but also to emsbie them to engags in wuny Of life. ‘Tbe views of ibe trasteesin respect to w mode Fate increase of the present actommodations, 80 a4 (0 mit of « larger mumber of puotis. and me+t to some tept the wants cf ibis urtortunste class of inhsbicaats, seem £0 jurt and reasomsols, wadare co str pgl, outsecad by the necersitics of the care. aud the eympstairs of our Buture, that (hese oan bo ao hesitation ia carrying thou into effret. A Biate by whose snlightemed Libsrality the blind are educated for usefulness, wad tho inveeo provided with the best meas ef recovery, will not bare compicted the circle of ite duties until It hay alco my awpie provision fur recle'miog from darkuess aod de lation those »itlcted 1° @ bore minds are clos @ against the light of kuowleeye ana the ene of duty It appears tbe census of 1di0 that the pumoer of idiots ia the is equel to tha of the tnew The pumber of pupils pow ia the Now York institution for the imsiruction of tbe deaf and dumb. is two huadeed ud filty nine, of this number one huadred wad vighty- five ure supported by the State At the Last sessiva of tho Legteletuse. the number of pupils tous eupported Was incressed thirty t#o adding one from easb senate Gietaict— making the whole mumDder of St Of ita results, and te geia iu che estimation of the public. ibe institution for the blimd is sucessfully comducted. There sr ope huodred snd fitty cores oliud persons ia the establicbment; forty two are employed in the work shops ‘The introduction cf new tredes has byee attended With great advantage to the inamtes, The :@position of heavy acrcorments for graiiug che stresta arouod the butidings O° the ineituston, will require iwocsused pe cuviary wid from the Legisiature I bave tbe to lowiag state: feom the Jommission e718 oF kmigration :— Whol» number of aliens who arrived at the port of New York, simos May 6, 1817 + 1,836,969 Number aitived during this year up to De ber 1 Ce Cieniereuenk + 296,272 Number of persops admitted te Imuaiyrant Kefuge Hosptial, Ward's Isloud, duriog tae fc 15,000 us admitted to tal Biaten Island... re . Soul Number of perrons rolieved in the various countics im the State. and charyeable upom Commutation Fund. 13,138 Nomber of persone lodged and re ratily inthe city ...... 18,394 Namber of percons for whom employmeat found im the city. various parte of tne state, dm other States, from the offies ip this city under the charge of Uommisioners... 14,612 Nomb:r cf persons forwerded to various pisees Qt expeore of Commissioners (e 4902 Number of persons for whom apeoial bondi have beew cemanded during the year, under the amended set of July. 1551, apont . 1.000 The Commirsioners state that ix yo experience bas shown that the commutstten of $1 50 foreach versoa is eufficient to provide for the support and relfaf at ch sick and belpiers emigraat. hat noi enor expenves cf procuring buildings for theie r Mey. 1847. the State had ovea re! 9! both sicl josd. Largs mamners of emigran’ gettiog euptoymen bere cr io, olng to otmer Ataves Woees their Inbue was to giester cemand, The Commirsion is indebted $170 000 for jand ané the erection of bmilctogs The Commiseiopere recommend “he addition of itty conts to each commutation tax ‘This n:na/i tporense with enable them to meet (de expenses of thetr huzsame labors, oud pecan to extiaguteb the ‘ Up the 36th of September, the pabdiio fands devoted to educstion «mounted to che following ou: The Common Schoo 5 . United Staton, Deposite Fund... Literature Vaud. Total .......4. se eseesees ‘These funds wre securely and productively 4 1661, there wi ire 11 657 eohoul distriots tn th The returr, for tbe yeurs 1850 and 1851 4 dition and } ogress of our commom ronool ayatom: — The num@or of pupils attending the district schools $2.54 620 09 4014000 7h « 274,880 93 $0.641.930 94 was, in Vdto ABdt. T23481 862 T The num or attending private schools was... eee 43 610 31767 Ty colored Aten was .. sorveve 105 Tbe No of pupile attending them was 5.306 4,416 Ev lle instructed in the district échoole during the whole year... 7,007 8705 Fapils jostrncted ten months and ieee than twelve, . 43.306 = 89950 Ditto eight months end jewiban too, 89062 63742 Ditto ris months and lew thao eight 110 08l 126 745 Ditto four months and leas #! Ai0.006 IT bw Ditto iwo meniheend jess than four, $14678 2)1907 Ditio lees tran two months 196.561 90 473 Nomber of volumes ta tobvel distitet Vbreriee cee eeee 1.607 O77 1,970,131 Amount paid for teachers’ 1860, 1981 ° «os $1,300,045 02 $1,651,516 00 strict Li. se eeeeeesereeee 89 104 06 0 B79 50 1859. 1864 The totat amount exper ded for common robooWs wna .. $1,884 826 16 $2240 S14 02 Am'nt paid for dutlding aud sopeiring eobool houses, ho, 446,104 98 = @T.O18 GL From these etatisties, it appears thet about one quater Of the population of tbe state are reosiving, im oar dts triet reboots the sducatbem hat is to fit thea to perform: their duties as citizens of oar repubdlio Their characters ill be grestly infleesesa by the kind Of jastruction thes roorive in these solrool: re cavnct too highly Chey willexerta aps @ optroilipg tofuence, uvon the tetare eperity of our country. ry consideration of pra- Gene pe'rictism, and benevolence, deminds that ear common rchool system shall be #0 arcepged and sup ported Ubat tbe +moptoy ment of ccmp+ teat teachers may be reoured Thi- onn oply bs done by giving toem just compensation for their nurvions, and by a p opar a apre- oiation op the art of the Legislature and the public, of the digoity and vaiue of their labors, Tu prepotcy and tretpivg competent teachers for eur #chcots, the Bta'e Normal Scnoot aad the d+pactmonts for tbe education of the common school tes shers te the ecacemies exercise an important tafluence Cae are underscod to be in» foartebiog condirion The Nermat choot hax more pup ls than at anv preosding pertod. An improwiun bas beetofore provaiied (ast oar set legr# and ac+demies were institutivas of learatag dtsines trom. It not im rome d-gree autagonis ic to our aiscries tencols, This idea hax boon injurious by oreetos @ poveler prijudlee eames the former while it fas fe JUI66 ODF Comm oboois by clsconnse ing tbem in paby Lo estimation from the parwait of nighec oranohes of learning Ubete aifferent ola-tes of echovls are iatiaately Copnected, amd ail serve to give interest, value, and dig- Dity to Loe cause of education Formorly we bad but few colleges the expemse of attwodng them limite: Chey ace now 80 ibu'ed. that they are xoces+\ble to all Wro derte to avail themvelves of their advantages, fbey furpish toscbers for o sr echools aud oon:rinute lergely (oO the general disseminstion of the kno: which enebles our citizens, of every age and coaiition tm Ife to becomes intelligent and succesful in casic ene peotive pursuits — Science and learning 4 borated for the bepent of « or interesting deco Bid of rchools popular Lect: The di:covi immediately b-comes a part of cas pe pulser ipvelligevoe, and i's advanteges are unireraly Giflu-rd to aid che pur-uits or inoresrs the knowledge of our ctizeps Kpigotened po tov, and the intore tof ourcen.mon vohocis, Gemaud the ex eosion of a Cele o- g/t Of legielotive aid aud cocouregement to our coll-ges Aud neagemies, Treoommend the adop’ion of sums prum- ciple. in giving them assistacco, ehich may prevomt tae Practice of special legislation in favor of pactioulec instl- tutions Numereus memoriele have bean prosented to the Le gitlature (or the cavebliehment of schools of colleges (or the promotion of sgricutvural, mechanioal and natarad yorees L commend them to your favorable considers tice In 8 memorial presented to the Leglstatuce, It Is ar that + #e Lave po tostitution of learoiag which is at ones ed (o the prevent condition of sotence, aad te the peoutiar waute wad charaster of our o this age and in this couot:y, where more thi Other. the discovery of ne# trath im pure scieno noMBeEd before it 14 followed oy ite prartieek ou-~ where the most abstract priaciples, ard the most eubtilo elements of nature, are immediately seized upon and applied to the oommonest purpores of lite —it is a mater of interest to «pd ro Don more than those engaged in agriouwlsaral ond Mavutacturivg employmeats, that we should have aa ttitutton where all the l-ading bravches of sctenoe, their highest acd bee: estate, rhail be r-preeate by the abicet wen in edcb department; ana wheie isstruction, tm apy and every branch. shou.d be readily aad oheaply af- fordeo to the utmost extent that the kaowledge of the doy will admit.” Such an iantitotion would be very aif fexopt, tp its organization apd objects from any existing fond my cr college, and would iu no degree supersede OF copflic’ with them Un the contrary. the project is advopated by many of bo restrieteé. their cfficerr and professors. It would mot to the education of youth, but woukt be resorted to persons of different ages and conditions. for the pa-poss’ of obteiving such information as would be particularly Weeful to Ubem tr their several pursuits The apxic'y manifested for the estabiichment of agr— cultural and mecbaaleul colleges. adepted-to the waate’ of sur citizens cogeged: in taore pursuils ehows the im. pertence which is now attached to more thorouge an@ bevtect education Ibe imventive character of ow per plo renders & knowledge ef the solenoss pertiouiac va'uable to them, #bile sbeir elevation and im; fotcileetuaily and morally, becomes @ politica mecomity, updrrour system of goverument. Some of the meohs- Dick of our State have adopted measures for the estab lishment of s coliege particularly designed for Hon ty the practical ecienses, upom priacipies which mire, dy combining instroctioa with lebor. to place its adyazteges within the reach of alt who desire to embrace. b application will be made to you for « charter titusion of this character, which wili bs eati- our favorabie conside~atiom: The Aouers of Refuge at New'Yorls and Rechester, for the rfezmation of juvenile deliequemts, are among our moat ivteresting amd valuabie iasucutions ey heve engaged the sttenion and received tie care of enlight- ened snd phitestbropic individuels, who neve properiy appreciated the du'y end imoortamee of resoulag youth- ful oflencare from ltves of degradaston, misery and crime. und of meking them useful and viecuour attizens. Meery coneideratoa of benevolence. as well as due regard for the refety of the community and the prevemtion of ori demand iat there institutions should d+ Liberally sas tained fury wilt bu oblig.d to epply to you for peow- biery aid sna some legisiative exsatmeats Che bi standing of cheit managers und the motives t te: duced them to sssume the dares of ther a turence tbat any wpplicetions they caey mate to will be founded en wconviceion of their propriety ame pecesrity. ‘Tbe Dumber of eonviots in the prisons of the State are ap foulowe :— At sing Sing.. ‘8a At Auborn,,... 1. In Uiinvon oovnty, 1 Total Thie 3 of a Tks nawber of female convicts is seem eighty fhe expense of maintainiog the prisomrs, boyond the AmCunt Of Wer ceroings. with the cost of indixpeasadte iw prov- ments. wil make the followicg appropriations me ce FeOry — For .be prison at Aubura... The officers are confident that after the contemplated improvemen 6 aze wid for. these extabitvh meats will wus. teim themeciver. A detailed statemems-of the expense ond coudition of these pri-ous will be givem to you in the uLnunl report Of the -tarpectors, Great interest ix folt by @ large class of our mechsalss io the cuccers of the Citntom prison. Tne characvwer of Ube labor of tbe eonviets at that piace conflicts lesa with the interests of tome of out citizens than ths employ- mente pursued in the o her prisons, | This es'ab ishmeoat has heretofore. beoa quite exponsife wo the State aod bas beew regurded as an unvucorssfalexperiavat. Toe privovers bave beem engaged in diggtog. separating a preparing irom ores for the use of the asignbociag f paces ‘The deprowted rtace of iron mannfaccures has les rened tbe do oand for the ore. aod the prices at whiee ittercid The original plen of the priaou contemplawedé the erection of the nevestary works for making (ron, avd macvufacting it into some of rm. Che Legs ©. at its last session, ion fer furpaces for eimeling end manufactur, trom Thee are not yet completed. but they wiil seom be finished at @ s0st Lot exoerd'ng the amount approo tated. ibe inspeotor ip charge of the prion ts soandent aes whent retebirbment t* completed according wo tee original des'gn, it will give a revenue to the State beyond. the cort of meivtaining it [refer you to the last wmousl m for for Div valusbi pieme Court of the testimony and: provesdiags ta oases of crpitsscenvic'iom The prisoas, peat:ea and bouses of refuge io this state comtain . Mirguiced and oriminal persons whose dae puninment . fer their «flences, and whose improvemeat in morale, ar d iDteiliger are ma.‘ors of great interest and ia portawor Ap sccnfate survey of cur State and the ostedlishmemt Of pirmsnent monyments which will rorte for tae de termipation of ms@Btilc varietions, is very desirable for the purposes of rotemoe. and for the prevention of iitige Wom end other evil +mbarrasements Wichout these. it wil become imporsible to determine with scsursey uke De UDCaries Cf IexmMs, towns and counties, or to make fe poaraphicnl surveys of the whole or any parte of oa Btate Tbe value of land is becoming so great that more soow- Tacy wil} be required hereattes in ascertaiming (rue Licnite, Our proent inucourate +ystem of surveying. oxnses fre qent COn roveisies and embarrassmeats and we are dee Ui ute Of acy fixed memaments whiok will givs ovrtat apd perwanency to bouncaried snd ad uossuremente. ‘The surject rboald engage tho early attention of the- Btate government Toe agitaticns in relation to manorial tities ia some rections of our otis have excited geeat futerest am all claeree of oUF citixema, and have been sanjevts of ome culive recom mendetion, and of legi-ladve sotion, te fur as they originated in a desire to determine the valt of titles, cr equitably to ex ingvish (eon that proved injuricas to the eomwunitics ta which existed, they secured the sympathies of the cltiseas of thir tate. “Bot violations of law, im some lastaves cruring the destruction of life and property. have cxoited & deep ferilog agarest he perpetrators of such scta, which bas beep exteuded to Many Whore purposss were. unondjecti nave #pd © bo regarded Lesistences to the aww of the stw allke iojurious to their own Laterests, am@ to the principles of Rood governay nt, For the purpote of inducing the owners of large tracts Of inrd (o seit to the occupants. and thus to otwi- ate ibe evils attendant upon lessenoid estates, the Lagio tate re bes aboltehed distress for revt. sud taxed the tm terest of land owner im leaves, To prevent ins trowr repoe Of The evils experienced. the eon-titution of the State forbids the leasing of agtioulcaral lands for » term. exending beyond twelve years Che quarter antes re~ rerved by Fomne leete= have been desided by our coarts be restraints open allena‘ten, and therefore rotd Tbe sul whieh were instituted by the State for, pUlpore of determining tbe validity of corcata eetie, deve been deotded in favor of the landlords, 6x9 ¢ in oem, instance, when the State resovered owe Vy eat lange, Io this ease the court held tbat the inpse % tims gers tile \o the landiord to the lands #hicn We oponpied tenants end ebich comprise the primo’, and most Inebie portion of the manor The iv diera bas 01 the cause to the Court of Appeale q t eppenre from the message 0, Geverner Yeung, ob