The New York Herald Newspaper, September 22, 1852, Page 4

PROPRIETOR A FULTON AWD BAGBAY GBD. ‘the Spr an a 7 anuom; the Buropeas, 2 oye of reat Britain, and $5 te any part of Be Teo raps LUNTARY CURRBS? +i ~™ news, solictied from amy 4 py Ee EB eso dy ih NOTICE taken af ncmymens commusieation, We ORs ERINTING ‘eseculed with neatness, cheapness, and 7] gros Ae eh aa Vetume XxVO AMUSEMENTS THIS BVBNING. BOWERY THEATRE, Bowery.—Dune's Wacen—Dassm ay Dua. BROADWAY THRATRS, srosdway.—Ricug.ixu ~Goon For Rotnine. WRTON’S THEATRE, WEA 7 ELE—NOVEL ba cewrenr, ‘Tux Mian or We VMEAUE. WaALLAck’s LYCEUM—Txs Wita—Tas Ounieve. ABERICAN MUSEU wen Aran RON GURKISTY’S OPBRA HUUDE, 472 Breoadway.—Ermoriuan weraecey ey Chmusry's Minera ais. 0OD'S MINSTRELS, Wood's Musical Hall, 444 Broad- -—Ermionian Minetamiay. VARIETIBS, 17 and 19 Bowery.—Amvame AmvGIN® PERFORMANORS 1F an Mails for Europe. TUE KEW YOKK WEEKLY HRRALD. The Cunaré steamehip Surepe, Coptain Stome, will Teeve thie port, at noon, to-day, for Liverpoel. Th Beropean male will close at balf past ten o’sloek this Masning. The New Yous Wasniy Henan will be pub Mabed at half past nine o’elosk. Single eopics, in wrap Pee, rixpence. The News. ‘The Cunard steamship Africa, after a passage of tem days ands half, hac placed us in possession of ‘thsce days’ later inteHigenee from Europe, she mors Seterestixg portion of whieh we givo ia fall on @pother page. Arrivals from the Old World are new e@fsuch frequent oceurrence, aud the inhabitants f the various countries are so porfestly quiet BR present, that we seldom get anythisg of @pecia) politieal importance. The Eritish jour mals siill appear to be mainly absorbed in re- ‘Whewing affairs in this country—as one instance ef which, we give an extract from the London Times, e@eataining another onslaught upon the diplomacy of Mr. Webst We observe that Mr. Dadley Perese, of this city, ie in Belfast, endeavoring to emlist the support of tho linem manufacturers far the proposed New York and Galway line @ steamers. Louis Napoleon has suppressed maciher of the Puris journals, and notified #tll another, the Puys, that it would be as well to cease ite violent language against Pro testant countries. The latter paper wishes Franee gad other Catholie powers to join in a sort of @usade sgainst all the Protestant governments ef Europe. Such a scheme would certaialy Break the monotonous stiliness now pervading the @id World, whieh, in itself, judging from the pasts gives when of an approaching storm. There had Deen litle or no change in commercial affairs. The @eadinors of American securities in the London market, indicates that no fears were apprehended @f difficulty on this side of the Atlantic. The Li. ‘Werpco! cotton market wae quict, and breadstuffs dob, although itis now announced that the out- mandivg ercpe have greatly suffered from heavy mize. Dealers, however, expected an overwhelm. img tupply from foreign countrice. Politicians of ali creeds will find an unusual va- wlety of highly interesting information in this sheet. All will read the synopsis of General Scott's speoch wt Pittsburg, on Saturday, which is full of glory, Patrietiem, and love of the Union, blended with a ‘@MDankfuivers that bis official duties required him to make atourtothe West during the Presidential g@ampaign, which enabled him thus to talk to and abske bande wiih the sovereign people. The telo- grepbs bave likewise furnished an account of Gen- eva] Scott's arrival at and departure from Cleve- Jand. The people in that vicinity turned out in great numbers to see him, notwithstanding the rain. Bie tyeech on the oscasion shows that he is willing to accept of Irish votes, whatevor he may have hitherto said on he subject of Native Amorican- iam. But. in connection with all these movements i the General, do not overleck the continuation of the Memoir of his Life, to be foand on another page. ‘Tae curious facts contained in this eventful bio- graphical sketch, are attracting attention on all aides. The meeting of the Webster Union whigs in Boston, last Monday evening, is pronounced as having been by far the most cheering and enthu- siastic political gathering that has been held in that city during the ecason. Wo elsewhere publish the by:laws and names of the officers of the Boston Webster Club organized om that occagion. This mecetiog, which was attecded by many of the lead- dng New England whigs, bas given an impetus to the Webster cause that will make itself manifest on She 2d of November. The cotton-spinners of Mas- @acburetts are determined that the cotton-growers ‘ef Georgia shall not out do thom in their devotion fo the last of the trio of intellectual giauts. The ball is already swiftly rolling, and all that is re- quired to give it impertransibility is for the Web- Mer men of thie city to pu’ their shoulders to it ‘The whigs and democrats in this city and vicinity, hough very quiet, 20 fer as the holding of meetings, @rousing enthusiasm, and secumpg voters are con @erned, manage to keep tolerably busy. The May @ralty Convention met last evening, and afver four ballotings, succeeded in nominating Jacob A. Wes- fervelt, who has gained considerable popularity, as ‘well ns that which is mach more substantial, wealth, by thip-building. The Kings county whigs yester- dey asrembled in convention, and nominated candi- Gates for county officers. David Stewart was aclooted for Sheriff. Ast almort everybody is anxious te know what will be done in the Whig State Convention, which assem- Bier today at Syracuse, we have made arrange- merits for the transmission of graphic reports of all that (ranepires of importance. John McNair hes been nominated for re-election to Congress by the democrate in the second district @f Pennsylvania, A derpatch from Washington reports that the Con- gresional Committee who are investigating the Dordincr cove, will certainly clear Secretary Corwin; after which the latter gentleman will tender his resignation, and canvass Ohio for Genoral Soott Westerduy, the telegraph stated that Mr. Corwin ould not rerign. Which despatch is correct? We bave some later intelligence trom Mexico, giving the particulars of the various revolutionary movements in that country. It will be econ that the papers there are talicing very boldly of a disso- Potion of the republic, owing to the fact that it fas neither patriotiem nor money left, which, oom- ined, form the only keystone that could hold it doged« A committee of railway engineers yostorday mot at Albary, for the purpose of considering the fensi- bility of cvnnelling the Hudson river in that vi- sinity. Noy\an has, as yet, been agreed upon. The Boord of Sidermen ndjourned last night for bility. An immense sumber of petitions for and yewonstranecs sgeinst railroads, were, as en other nights during the term, presented and reforred. Our inside peges eontain quite a variety ef in- fo; mation this morning, but we have enly room left to merely direet attention to the following:—Im- portant Cubao Manifesto to the People of the Unired Statee; Naval. Marine, Sporting, and ‘Theatiea) Intelligenee; Financial and Commereial Rev: & great number of local and other para- gtopbs, and several ¢olamns of business advertise- ments. Whe Revolutionary Movement in Cuba, We bave received for publication, and present to our readers this morning, a manifesto addressed to the people of the United States, by General Am drocio Joré Gonsales, the head and chief director of the Cuban movement in this country. It is a long, fervid, eloquent, and comprehensive diges: of the eaures for disaffeetion which exist in that unfor tunate, il) geverned island, and concludes with an appeal to the sympathy and aid of the American people. It will be read by all classes of the com- munity with deep interest, and its sentiments will uvdovbtedly find a reeponsive chord in the bosom of every free, noble, amd enlightened person in this great republic In conneetion with this ‘ooument, we have prosured a list of the rympathisers of rank and pvsitionin the Southern States, who are sup- porrd to be thorongh)y enlisted in the esuse of Cuban emancipation. We subjoin a few of the names of such persons—ocowpriring judgos, generals, clergy men, merchants, and others of note and dis- dinotion—which will serve te give am idca of the extent and importance ef the movementin this eountry. Here it is:— Bon, Jobo Henderson. Bevey Story Beq Jobn 8 Tbrarher,. Dr. J. V. Wren Gee. Jenn e Boye Ron. Uoterw: Br, Fhowas Byrne. Ds beloved ...... Gapt, Will am Pisber Boker: Guinbin, Beq. Randolph Spalding Br Millard Bond Keg Ocorge Devt ..... Jsmer H, Conpe' Riehud Cuyker George A, Guyler, Job Lamer ... 23 Mnobeld. Priolean Hamihen ., Wiliam Waring Hab-reham Laxgoon Cheeves, Jr, Yates Levi . deb» Noiton . Dr Richard Arnold . Judge Nichols Judge Jack-on. Judge Gibson Wik Biisoti . . GB. Henry Goudin Eeq . Col William Whatey Col D J MeCord. Gen. Adams .... Col, Macey Gregg. Co) Giadden . Rr. William M Rev. Mr Geredeau Col, Morris . Dr. Clement Gen. Bernard Col. MeNirh. , Col. Andrews , ‘Thomes Green, FE : There are few individuals so callous to the mise- ries of the human race as to be able to perasejwith- out a sense of pity and indignation, the accounts published in the newspapers of this city, from day to day, of the disorganized sosial condition of the island of Cuba, of the invariable misfortunes attend. ing the popular cause, and of the indiscriminating barbarity and cruelty practised on those unfortu- nate Creoles who incur the euspicion of the Spanish government, The narratives which come to us by every mail concur in representing the thorough and complete disaffection of the Cuban population to the Spanish régime, notwithstanding the certainty that conviction, or even suspicion, of being engaged in the conspiracy, will bring down on the head of such lucklees individual as may fall into the power of the military government, the full vengeance of Spanich despotism. But still, the sentiment of hos- tility to their rulers appears to be as general as it is deep among the Creoles, and borders even upon open revo)ution. On the other hand, the Catalans and Spanish seldiery are relentlessly vindictive against the revolutionary party, committing atrooi- ties and outrages on the native citizens, without respect to age, sex, or condition. Such is the pre- sent state of that island, so endowed by nature, but 80 desecrated by man. All circumstances combine in presaging the near occurrence of a crisis of affairs which will end in results most disastrous cither to the Creole population or to the continuance of the Spanish power in the island. “ . Edisto Irland, 8, 6. Columbia, 8.0. Adams’ Run, 8. ¢. Warrenton Springs, Va. The Cuban question has naturally awakened a great sensation among the people of the United States. Generally speaking, the editcated and in- telligent classes of the community, though alive to the pitiable condition of the Creoles, and indig- nant at the cruelties perpetrated by the dominant party, are mindful of the respect which all good citizens should pay to treaty stipulations and na- tional faith, and are consequently utterly and sin- cerely opposed to the armed intervention of any portion of the American people in the affairs of Cuba. Thoir sympathies are naturally on the side of the oppressed, and all aid and sustenance not in- contistent with the honorable observance of exis ing troaties and the laws pf nations, would be wil lingly given by them to the Creoles. But evory attempt at hostile demonstration, or invasion of the island, emanating in this country, is deprecated and condemned by them as incompatible with our national integrity and violative of our fundamental lawe and constitution. Thore is, however, an in- considerable section of the community who have no such conscientious scruples, but who advoeate, and ecem to make preparations for, another JSiliibustero expedition euch as that which ended eo fatally to Lopez, Crittenden and followera last year. Of these, the persons whose names we have given above form a portion. But we are inclined to regard this section of sympa- thisers os insinoero in their professions, and merely clovking their own personal and political designs under the special garb of devotion to liberty. The «Lone Star Association,” composed of exiled Cubans and American fillibusteros, has also become a wide spread and formidable association, which may, if un- checked, form the grand point d’appui of extensive operations against the Spanish dominion in Cuba. But, perhaps, the contingency most to be dreaded by Spain, in this disordered condition of affairs, is the probability of a collision occurring betwoon the authorities of the island and the American citizens resorting to it—euch, for example, as that which re- cently threatened to take place in the case of Mr. Smith, the Purser of the Crescent City steamship. Despotiem cannot long co-exist in immediate prox- imity to and in occasional contact with free institu. tions. A rupture arising from the irreconcilable differences botween them in political and social life, roust sooner or Jater occur; and if such a thing should happen in the present excited state of public eentiment in this country, the consequences would be the utter and immediate extinction of the Spanish Power in Cuba. If the imperious and tyran- nical conduct of the Spanish soldiery should— ae it ie very probable it may—interfere with the rights and privileges of an American citi- zen while under the protection of his govern- ment, or should any insult be offered to the flag of the republic in the surrounding waters, such as ser call for prompt and decisive action on the part of our government, the fires of indignation which now lis dormant oud inactive in the great taneous ond resistless flame, which w sweep over the ieland, and extirpate every vestige ef Span- eb domination from its bosom. ‘The present is, therefore, a very critical and im- portant terning point in the history ef the “Gem of © ‘the Antilles” Cube presents, in some respects, parallel to Canada a few years ago, previous to the Mackenzie excitement. Family intercets, converg- ing end forming @ narrow exclusive eircle around | the government, and » sort of political nepotism — which then existed in the North American pro | vinces, had gradually produced a state of discon- tent and diseffection among the Canadians, which, ripened inte @ desire for total independence of the | men found » remedy for this dangerous eruption. Conciliatory measures were adopted, abuses ro- | moved, # constitutional form ef goveroment estab- lished, and the social and political condition of the colonists ameliorated. This was the only safe mode for escaping from the eonsequences of pre- vious mirgovernment; and English statesmen did not hesitate to adopt it. The result of this policy ig now to be aeen in the absence of all political die- content im Canada, except, indeed, so far as re- gards minor considerations of trade between it and the United Btates. The same tyrtem of cliquism, though to a far greater extent bas for s long time past, existed in Cuba. The Captain General, appointed by the home governmynt, and invested withan unlimited autho- rity over life and laws, is surrounded by a few Spa- nich families, who dictate the policy to be adopted en the island, and fill all official posts with th irewn favorites and dependents—all Catalans—excludiog the Creole population from every oflice of trust or power, and depriving them of almost all the rights and privileges ef freemen. We have seen with what beneficial results an equitable and cnlightened mode of allaying popular discontent, under some- what similar ciroumstances, was adopted in Canada. Just such a remedy is the one thing needed for the pacification of Cuba. Tho garote the /usilade, the dungeom, and the penal colony of Ceuta, repug- nantasthey are to the enlightenment of the nine- teexth century, are the only modes of loyalizing the Creoles which have hitherto guided the sangui- nary spirit of Castile. The time for such a barba rous condition of things has passed away on this island, and unless it is soon superseded by a eonci- liatory and humanizing policy, like that pursued by England towards Canada, the crown of Spain inust, ere very long, be deprived of its brightest gem, and Cuba, erected into a free and independent State. shall see ils ‘Jone star,” now faintly struggling for a plaee on the political sky, mingling in the bright galaxy of stars which deck the banner of this glo- rious republic. Tre Whig Priwary EvEections —The character ofthe whig primary elections, and the natare :f their resulis, are beginning to be understood in the saloons of the whig leaders, and among the rowdy grog-shops of the whig ward politicians. These elections were characterized by unusual quiet and torpor, almost verging to stupidity. There was vo row, no fight, no riot in any of the wards, as wis the oase at the previous democratic elections, or at there even of the whig primary elections of the Jas: few years. This unusual torpidity and quiet have created in quiry relative to the causes, and it is now generally ascertained that all the rowdy fighting men in the various wards were bought off and purchased up, by money, promises, grog, and plunder, to be poaceable citizens for one day only. Another peculiar feature in these elections, has been the few votes that wer geverally polled. In some of the wards that coun’ 1,500 or 2,000 whig votes, there were hardly 20( votes taken at the primary election, and in th: whole city hardly 3,000 out of 20,000 whig voters. The result and character of these elections are nos pretty well understood throughout the city. Th: Seward clique, who, by means of their cou- munications with the Seward party through- out the country, collect all the money used ir the present great contest, hold the purse atrings and of course control all the movements o! the whig rowdies and bullies that usually come out at the primary elections. Two-thirds of the wards, it is now ascertained, are in the hands of the Seward coterie who meet generally at a private room in the Astor House, and manage all the aff of the Seward-Scott party, in this city and through- out the State. In the approaching whig nominations, every man who has been heretofore opposed to Seward and his abolition and socialist notions may expect to b« proscribed in the nominating cenventions. Some, for decency sake, may be taken up and eupported; but generally the most devoted and blind partizans of Seward in this city will be nominated for all the local and congressional offices, in spite of the gene ral feelings of the whig party being opposed to the advancement of such a politician. How can it be otherwise? The whigs can poll over twenty thousan’ votes in this city, and at the primary elections thoy hardly reached three thousand througheut all the wards. Money, and previous arrangement, caused by the Seward coterie ofthe Astor House, manago:i the whole thing. All the Union and conservative whigs will be utterly and forever proscribed, and none will be nominated to Congress, or other of. fices, or have a chance of being elected, unless he subscribes to the superiority of W. H. Soward Among the democrats, the barnburners made a si:mi- lar movement to carry the city, but failed. Things are coming to a pretty crisis when Seward and so- iem are ambitious of ruling and regulating the sof this vast commercial metropolis, whose existence and prosperity depend so much on its conservative principles and constitutional views in favor of every section of the country, but especially of the South. Foriovs tx Favor or Scorr.—A sickly cont porary, who is in the last stage of consumptior, tauntsus with reminieconces that we were “furious” in favor of General Scott's election to the Presi dency in 1889 and 1840. Not so. We were ia fa vor of General Scott’s nomination and election to the Presidency, in 1840, instead of General Harri eon; but there was no ferocity in our proponsity thereat. It was a quiet, peaceable, easy-going propensity. We toek up the cause of General Scott contemporaneously with a great many democrats West of New York, who nominated him in 183); and if the gallant horo of Chippewa, and of Moxico since, had only kept a shut mouth, and not made a fool ef himself, by talking and explaining his views of the constitution, he would have received the nomination in 1840, and been elected instead of General Harrison. His political reputation was then pure and unsullied, because it was unknown After 1840 he commenced writing and publishing thore letters on politics and Buncombe which have caused all his difficulties since, and created the opposition with which he now contends throughout the country. Many of those who wore in favor of General Scott in 1839 and 1840, before he had do- veloped his political imbeoilities, are now opposed to him, under the present dangerous movement, which seeks, through the influence of Seward and abolition, to place him in the White House. Temperance Tricks.—We understand that the Seward coterie and the teetotal clique have agreed to coalesce, the tectotallers pledging themselves to support the whig Assembly ticket that may be nominated, on condition that members privately pledge themselves to support the Maine Liquor law in the next Legislature. We desire the temperance whige to take note of this private management, which isin process of completion. If a whig As sembly ticket, privately pledged to support the Maine Liquor law in the Legislature, should be elected by such a secret coalition between Seward and the teetotal coterie, two-thirds of the business mon connected with the whig party will feel the effects of it in their bysiness operations in loss than BY fwto the bargain; but the negotiation is by no | Phonography.—T. After the turmeil ef 2 Palmerston, there Is | means an easy one. We foresee difficulties on semetbing refreshing im the stolid inactivity of a | every side—obstacles springing up in the path of Lord Malmesbury. If oar brethren of the press, on | the diplomatiste at every the other side of the water, bewail the loss of one who furnished them with material forat least three lenders & week, the British public have reason to rejoice that the present ehief of the Foreign Office js equally incapable of evil and of good. The esti- mate which mem of sense fermed of his capacity, | from bis Wily diatribes against America, when im opposition, bas becom amply verified by his buogling conduct when in office. He bas disgusted his own porty—whe would gladly send him to Paris tore- | place Lord Cowley, if they were not afraid of his — wothey country. But the wisdom of British states | involving the enbinet in some serape with Louis | Napoleon—and has contrived to increase the mea- | accustomed to regard him. Brief as his tenure of | power has been, he has already proved that he is not upmindfal ef family claims, by directing the stieam of patromage on the head of his brother; and has givon the world a brilliant example of gal- Jan‘ry, by lending @ ready ear to the intervention of a faiy petitioner. If he but reign a short while Tonger, he will have left Earl Grey’s mepotism far behind, and restored the good old days of tory cor- ruption. This is the man to whom Britain has delogated the duty of administering her foreign relations with this country. If Sir James Graham eonsents to allow Earl Derby to retain power—and, in the pre- sent unsettled state of parties. in England, we think it not impossible that he will—we mast look te Earl Malmesbury fer a deGnite arrangement of the various disputes which are arising between Great Britain and this republic. Were they ever so simple, the ebances are strongly in favor of his being incapable to unravel the skein, entangled as it is. We look forward with peculiar curiosity to hie maiden efforts in the field of practical diplo- macy. Let us hastily glanee over the questions which he will have to determine. We need not remind our readers that the point in diepute in the fishery business is, whether the marine league seeured to the British colonists, is to be accounted from the headlands or the shores of “pays.” Thanks to the discussions which have appeared in print on the subjest, everybody knows that Britain, sticking te the letter of the treaty of 1818, captured our fishermen when they approached within three miles of the entrance of the eolonial bays; while Mr. Webster claimed a more libora! eonstruetion of the treaty, and argued that the three miles should be measured from the shore, irrespective)y of indentations. It is, also, tolerably well known by this time, that the news of the settlement of the dispute was premature, and that matters are in statu quo ante bellum. Though the despatches received from Mr. Lawrence at Washing: ton, by the last steamer, aver that the difficulty has been arranged, the very same vessel brought de- spatches from Earl Malmesbury to Mr. Crampton, stating that the negotiation has not advanced a single step. We have reason to believe that Bori Malmesbury is quite ready to accede to Mr. Web- ster’s demands; but he will find a little hiteh in the records of the Colonial Office. ego, the fishermen of the Bahamas were in the habit of catching turtle on the coast of Florida They did not fish within a marine league of the shore, but had no scruples at pursuing their trade on the reefs within the bays. The residents of Florida complained; and, on thoir representations» jovernor Westeott sustained the view, that it was illegal for the Bahama fishermen to catch turtle within three miles of the outside reefs or headlands. On appeal to Washington, this interpretation ef the treaty was upbeld by the cabinet of General Jack- How will the negotiators get over this pre- son. codent? nies, which they undoubtedly possess, were bona fide trespassere less beneficial to the set- tlers on the coast. The traffic—the demand for out- fit and eupplies, which they created—is an object to If the British Foreign Secretary, adhering to precedent, the villages scattered along the shore. refuses to abate his origina pretensions, the mor- chants and the mass of the English people will agi tate till they drive his party from power; and while the petty politicians of Fredericton and Ha'i- fax plume themselves on their victory, the fishing population of the colonies will be well nigh ruined. If,on the other hand, he yields to Mr. Webster, Sir John Pakington’s despatch to the colonial gov- ernors will stultify him. Other questions will, doubtless, combine with this one, and complicate the negotiation. Canada ha, now been many years « petitioner for reciprocity , from humble requests, she has passed to load threats. She will, if we are to believe hor ministry, close hor canals, impose differential duties, and resort to 2 va- riety of terrible moasures to extinguish this country, if we do not grant thie long sought-for boon. I+ is not improbable that this subject,will ocoupy a lead- ing place in the negotiations respecting the fishery dispute. Lord Malmesbury will demand that resip- rocity be granted to the colonies, in exchange for the loss of their cod. Nova Scotia and New Bruns wisk, on whom the loss would fall, would be as clam. orous as the manufacturing interest of th's country, which would, probably, not participate in the ex- ebange ; but Canada, and a large section of the North, would be delighted with the bargain. Again, if a new treaty between the States and Britain be on the tapis, the shipping interest will insist on some modification of the existiaglaw. Un- der the last enactment—12 and 13 Vict. cap. 20— American vessels can ply from Britain to Australia; the consequence of which is, that the trade from that important colony is falling, in a great measure, into the hands of the owners of our clippers On the other hand, British ships cannot sail between California and any of the Atlantic rts of the States. A memorial is now be- pg extensively circulated among the ship own- ers in the United Kingdom, praying for relief in this unequal contest; it will be difficult for an avowedly protectionist government to disregard the prayer, According to the strict principles of free trade, of course the reply ought to be, that the consumer in England will send for his woo! and his gold in the shipe which sail the cheapest and the fastest—but Lord Malmesbury, we must recollect, is deaf to Smith and M'Culloch. Though he dare not raise the price of the poor man’s loaf, he might possibly contemplate a now commercial enact- ment, by which the traffic between Liverpool and Sydney would be declared to bea branoh of tho coasting trade. If Sir Jamos Graham would not swallow this pill, the Foreign Secretary would bo compelled to turn to Mr. Webstor, and solicit the same privileges for Britich ships plying between American ports as the new navigation law in Eng- land grante to our vessels, Ifthe American cabinet were willing to grant those two bagatellese—reciprocity with the colonies, and the removal of rostrictions upon British bot- toms—there is very little doubt that Lord Malmes- bury, or his suocossor, would gladly surrender the faheries, ond throw ® bor of mluor privileges Some twenty years in, Earl Malmesbury has three distinct in- tereste to conciliate—the commercial interest in Britain, which would sooner give up the fisheries, cod, mackerel, and all the other denizens of the deep, than run the risk of a war with this country—the theoretical politicians of the colo- who insist on the protection of rights and = which this very Lord Malmesbury promised, only a few weeksago, to confirm and increase—and, finally, the fishermen and other inhabitants of the seashore of Nova Scotia and the British colonies, who, strange though it appear, are directly interested in the adoption of the American interpretation of the treaty. For, of the vessels which have been seized for infringing the colonial monopoly, it is well known that a large proportion were really manned and sailed by colonists, to whom their cargoes be- longed, and who carried on the fishery in American bottoms in order to evade the navigation laws and claim the bounties allowed by this country. Nor | sure of contempt with which the whigs have been | turo—objections in the mouths of influential parties of both countries. We @eubt, or rather we feel convinced, that Lord Malmesbury is not the man to overcome them on the side of Britain. He should be certain 'to get the better bargain if he were pitted against any one but Mr. Webster. It is more than likely that the negotiations will eome to no reeult in their hands. In-a few months, new administrations will be in power in both coun- tries. It will devolve upon the new cabinet in this country, on one side, and the whig conservative ministry in England, on the other, to shape a new treaty out of the elements which the strides of com- mercial progress have brought to light, including also the difficulties arising in Nicaragua, Mexico, and elsewhere. The new conditions of trade, cre- | ated by the discoveries of goldin Australia and | | Colifornia, require that the commercial relations be- tween the two greatest nations in tho world should be thoroughly remodelled. Banixe at Boston—Tae Granp Dinner.—The Henorable Thomas Baring, the chief partner in the great financial house of Buring Brothers, in London, anda warm supporter in Parliament of tho present Britich cabinet, is receiviog many more honors and attentions in Boston than he did in this great me- tropolis. Mr. Baring arrived. hero very quietly, took lodg ings at the Clarendon Hotel very quietly, walked down to Wall street very quietly, saw his few friends and agents very quietly, and dined with James G King, at Hoboken, and one or two others, very quietly. He was only aman of great wealth and fome politieal importance in London. If he had been a singer, a stage tumbler, an actor, a Cockney lecturer, a magician, or some new necromancer, it is very probable that the newspapers would have groaned with notices of ki wonderful capacity, his great erudition, his astentalillimg tricks, his powerful talents, &c., &c. He was noteven alord. Ho wasa simple gentleman, and, of course, waz not worth any consideration in this metropolis. . They manage these things differently in Boston There the test is somewhat different. Mr. Baring has already received the compliment of a very splen did private dinner at the Revere House, at which several speeches, complimentary all round the cow- pase, Were made; and to-night, we understand, he is going to receive a magnificent banquet, which will be attended by Mr Webster, the Secretary of State, and Mr. Everett, the former American Miais- ter in London. This will undoubtedly be a great affair. Speeches will be made, by all the priacipa; partics, of some importance ; and possibly, after the wine is in, the diplomatist may throw off his dis- guise, and something may loak out from some of the speakers calculated to enlighten the world on the nature of codfish, the value of guano, or the impor tance of peace between Eogland and the United States. It will, therefore, be an important dinner not so much from what they may eat, or what thoy may drink, but from what they may say, and what may leak out in the speeches. Will not the Boston press endeavor to enlighten us somewhat as to the revelations that may be made connected with the important mission of Mr. Baring to this country? Do try. Musical, Mapamy A.von1.--The concert given by Madame Al- boni, last evening. in ald of the Widow end Orphan Fund of the New York Fire Department, was by no means so well attended ae any of her previous concerts, or as we could have wished, It was, however, a good house, and the proceeds will be of much benefit to the society. Ma- dame Alboni. it is almost unnecessary to say, was entha- sinstically applauded in all her copgs, and enoored in come. Mavane Sontac.—-A aad disappointment to the fach- fonable circles, and lovers of music, in thismetropolis, was the sudden illness of the Countess de Rossi, which pre- vented her giving her first great concert here on Monday evening. The announcement of the consequent postpone- ment of the concert was not generally known throughout the city, and the vast numbers who went to Metropolitan Hall in the evening were grievously disappointed, It is to be hoped that this distinguished artiste will have suff ciently recovered her health to be able to gratify the public ix desire on Monday evening, which; has been fixed on for her first concert. ersonal Intelligence, Arrivals at The Irving House— ion, John T. Masoo, Maryland; Professor Davies, Fishkill; Lt. Granville Moyle, Irish Army; Gen. Rowley, New Orleans; Geo. M. Woodward, Taunton; § Wolff, New Orleans; Dr. E. ill, Maryland; Edward Wells, Fulton County;’ J. Walker, Philadelphia, and 183 others. At the Astor—Hon F. B, Locke, Boston; Commodore Stockton, U.8. Navy; J, K. thompson, Princeton; J W. King. Cincinnatl; W . Selden, Washington; C.F. Hampton, South Carolina; ‘Fitz Henry Warren. Assistant Postmaster; E Palmer, Charleston, and 140 othera At the Howard—H. Clark, Vermont; Captain Walker, apt. Edwards, Buffalo; RA. Loveland, Westport; i. +. Ogden, New Orleans: H. Daniels, Richmond; D) P onles, N’ Carolina; H. 0, Darling, Providence: 0. D, udley. Cleveland, and 127 others. At the Waverley—Mr MoCull. Baltimore ; Mr. Kings- bury, Richmond; Thomas M. Smith, Baitimore; D. J. Burr, Richmond; James Clapp, Oxford; Mrs. Newbury, Chieego; Mr. G. Mason, Philadelphia ; Vincent Paro, Baltimore ; R, A. Findlay, St. Croix, W. I, and 69 * others. SSE Court Catendar=—This Day., Svurneme Count—B8reciat Term —Nos, 18, 24, £2, 52, 48, 27, 28, 2, 3, 16, 22, 25, 34, 44, 56, : borne Govnt—Gmevrr.—Nos. 671, 668, 490, 628, 543, 583, 878 to 680, Uniten Erares Disrnict Count —Nos. 16 to 25. Connon Pisa Nos. 121, 16, 087, 828, 970, 1,007 , 44, 1,014, 1,418, 1, Paris Cloaks of Import ppriting everything new and fash Wednesday, 22d inst., at his new store, 1 Ca- th side A rare treat is prom- cheap auction rior makes: Richnrdson'e sup hand spun ditto, © expresaly for Muslin, and Col imperter’s prices the following su; Linene, Ledli k Mills fwhich will be sold by the pieco, or “Leighton's " First Premium Shirt Manu ark place. Depots in New Orleans and San Fra: Gentlemen from these cities are respectfully inv: CHARLES LEIGHTON, Drake's Fall Styles of Hats for 1852.—The public attention is called to the celebrated Patent Porous, ith and Hair Preserving Hat, which combines all ‘able qualities of the Beaver Hat, preservi aud Justre of the hair ina remarkabl ; y Tight and beautify large and elegant » Children’s Fancy Hace 0 en's Jockey riding Caps, with &c., to which the public atte DRAKE & CO., No. 9 Bo The Fall Hat for Gentl AY Brond@ay, n now being dis knowledged by all te emen who not fail Broad- want a light to eallon AMIDO; ay. Hat, wh at his new establishment, 649 fi The Fall and its Fashions—Thi3 is Fash- on’ this fall ading bats jact is capable of being demonstrated, h r you pass, at any hour of the day, and n Will Hee proof positive of the popularity of Genin'e new ged in purohasing., GENIN, 214 ul's.* ch, American Artistic Hatter.—Mr, ©, G. Murch, who is the inventor of the Beaver Folt i tho most magnificent and wh prising, besides thiv aud other nae. The Man with the White Hat Marked. Tho white bat is decidedly unfashionable, and from the manifestations at the Sontag serena nite evident that itis de ’ f , without delay, and solection . nck of hats of the fail fashion, Brice, a6 usual, only four dollars, Boots and Gat # the large ook now on hand, f , removed from Gurney's jan Caller and argumente in law, sermons adi ‘with taithfuluces and despateh, magni st 23d inst., in the second «tory epectfully invites an ir i More Independent than Diogenes. Diogenes one wut om os a sexand ee oot, less depen nest, His slond-day plats ror mate the sunshise’s ROOT'S preinium Dageerrean Gallery 383 Rooms very easy of access, The Mirror of Art—Robert Barns exelaim«- +O, wad some pow'r toe aiitiv gie us, To see our gel’# we tiers see us.” are thore adm BARKER, ut hi y. of affection are invalualle to the r possessors, as bhe likenesd is perfect. in every iustance. Barker's prieos are mod while his pictures are fanitle Sin, increasing iis others in the new saving mach ne about w cipal office, 255 Broadway. Southern Families passing York, ure invited ts ne toe Tange am of Silk, Cotton, Merino, and Woollen Und Horsery ofered by KAY & ADAMS, 501 Br the Metropolitan Hot Faetery, cont M4 wequenee of tho $10,000 worth ef superb forsule cheaper than eam be purs street, than eleewhere in the city, iu Factory making their own stowk. Playing Cards on hand, obased at any other Fa Paper Warchouse.—Writing papers by the care chy, CYRUS W. Fi COs Nonit Onit aole agents for the Victoria Mills, and agente fer almost the paper hinnufacturers in this country, now offer fer wale on very favorabi 03, (much lower than mill pmoes,) one of the most extensive and desirable stocks ef Ame Froneb, and English writing paper over shown in the Uni ‘tates. The Season Fairly Commeneed.—The dco mand for thick glothing, oceasioned by. the pm very gren MITH ed in les ean be supp! tablishment, No. eet, with the most fashioue Me description of garments, at tho very lowest priser. : A Remarkable Book—Freedley’s Treatise on Business is acknowledged the bert heak om money making ever published. [tis a mine of new, geod, eal i nd will be read with immense intevest by sl% Ever: once an: one wh regards hie ewn interest secure @ 1 y, from @OLBY'S 128 clas: should call Nassau street, o} videry Store, 697 Breadway.— s morning, four enees of ema sisting of Alboni collars, caps, chemisetts, 08, robes, ladies’ muslin and lace drosses and aktebs. Visiting New York are specially invited to eall ‘Watches, Watches —Giold Levers, fall elled, $20, $55; Indies’ fine gold watches! as low as hunting fevers, fall jewelled, $15, $20, $00; allver levers, 5, $80; silver lever, full jewelled, $1 r, my own manutucture, $30, JOH nd 254 Bowery, roadway (up stairs Rich Cary .—Smith & Lounsberry, Nos - FL arcinaw prepeset: Ga a Cae 448 Pearl street, are styles, comprising n complete aud devirable assorsment of rich Velvet Brussel’ Ply and Ingrain Car~ it of all other goer which ¢hey are offering at prices that ¢ Peterson & Humphrey, 379 Broadway, corner of White street, are selling heavy all-weol Carpeta at 4s. per yard; double super do., ds.per yard; rich Bruseelg do,, 8. per yard. A New Era in the Carpet Business —Free endows reduction im the prices of exhibition Tapestry, ee ab nere. Sarpets, Ray ee at No. to Bowery, HIRAM ANDERSON Se nt Druggets, two, three and four yards wide, Roms ith Oiteloth, at one half the usual pricos ine brilliant diamonds, sccond quality, to be sold in the packaze, or lots sherofrom, to urchasers. Also, @ lot of fine 2 carat diamonds, fog tingle stone. DAVID RAIT. Importer of amonde, 381 Broadway, upstairs ‘ Notice—Important to Housekeepers— Ares YON, of 26434 Bowery, is sell- ve stock of housekeeping and fancy great sacrifice. Now is the time buy Bas~ Dusters, Cages, Carpet Bags, &es | Port Plaint that this Wine cn his country, ae in England. subscriber has imported « tral Port, to which he solicits the att of those who are fond of Port Wine, This is the season to lay in a stock for winter consumption. For sale. hy EDMUND C. CHARLES, Impore ter of fine Wines, Brandivs and Segars, No. 7 Park place. p n superb article, the ‘Hanri The World Challenged.—We Challenge the World to produce a more effectual, readier, and more dura- die medium for the filtration or purifeation ter, oh: y ASS FILTER. All the best filter, dlersing, and can onl, All are invited to call Hall, 316 Broadwa; Portable Dre: ry —These articles elaim tho attention of trave account of their ex= treme compactness and utility, wiich render them at once convenient companions to all’ whose busin 1 calls them from home.” RI I (mE) SAUNDERS, No.7 Astor Honse, and 387 Broadway. Fine Cutlery.—The subscribe of pen, pocket, and sports diferent etyles of Joseph Re making the richest displa, SAUNDERS. No. be obtained by the us eof ter, and oa ies itat the depot, Gothie ssortment races all the sere & Son's manufacture, the kind to be seen in the city, 7 Astor Mouse, and 887 Broadway, Tortoise shell respectfully invited to examine ti combs at the subscribers’ estal yond all doubt, the largest in the city. Combs made ang Tepaired. A & J. SAUNDERS, S87 Broadway, between Walker and Whito strocte, ice selection of drese The variety is, bow aLout their process and charges. Persons at a distance ro~ quiring their services may apply by telegraph, and thoig summons will be promptly attended to, doubted food reputation, fe monary complaints. This arti the frat. men of the countr, 865 Broadway, by Mra. sn tod and eertified to bp scold atthe principal offiea, M. Levett, Dentist, No. 628 Broadway, takes this method .to invite the public to witness his grone improvement in Dentistry, ax introduced by hita, Office hours from 1 till S o'clock. His work on the seoth can be obtained as above, Mr. Bennett—Denr Siv.—Having satisfied myself during the last twelvemonths, of the almost super= dote, Tam willing to y 8 for it—a most a ni ° restoring remes ly; to such an ext to return all moneye pid for it, if 1 pro I will likewise anewor for te perfect i nowing #0 many cases of ite saighty?po Jam, dear sir, youre respectfully, W. Saloon, £9 Broadway, Lyon's Katha ron Certain Remedy for baldness, in all ordinary ses; prevents the bair from desirable toilet artiots te each, by C.K th, 727 Groadway oF 6 J. I, 3 throughs &. THOS, lowers.«-'This. celebrated and world-ren for purifying the Complexion, beautifying the hair, and cleansdag the. teoth pund at NORTUS'S, frving Bookstore, No. stroct. Apply at once, a there is a great onll tier bas be 's invontory. No lady or gent heir toilet as complete without a bottle of th retion, and the stream of cus tom flowing {ato Crist 4 establishment is ever on the inerense, ufsetured and #old at CRISTADORO'S, Nox 6 Astor i tural lustre of the colors Liquid Mair ir and iting wi 67, Hudeon street. out the United States. H ne UW drugyists geverally though. enutue bue Lovet, noose Wige and Toupe of Wigs aro pronounced yot invented. Thove wanti Lat BAT jatebolora New Style nd in this city, consisting of Indies’ and gent fr. which are got up in the most dlegant mann and fold much lees than any other establishment can sell, We say give him © cat Boots, Roots.—Just Argo Assortment of Freneh Boot ent manntactured os a Cos: i Phere every wiie'tone cam bo meutioned for the fost is to be found, at low prices. Fashionable Clot Le. ere magnificent as- fortment—all sizes, for mon an boys—well made gov Clusively—every article sold is guarantied in every ro no deviation from marl aKers ATO invited to cull and examine for t Eashionae ble Clothing Emporium . 1 CO, No 441 Broadway, between Howard and Grau Bella.—Meneeley'’s Celebrated Church, Fac- Steamboat, Ship, Lp Locomotive and Plantation H a 1 l, Hel leans Rasooa eck so, Agents, 4 Teupeos, Venide of i at the manuf MEDHUKST & UBARD, 27 Maid ano. Also to o for Dandruff, a ft Bee Sacod Scop, for fering pluplon, were, shops, onto. fo maple hee, Poudre Subeite nprovte hale trom gay pert Liquid Rouge, Li hite and Hair Gloss, at street, near Broad Hair Dye.—Batehclor’s Celebrated Liquid ir Dye tn th a Fhltweds the mowers Ric nasticd™ ochal same a Breit fig malas oe VrCHELOR'E Wig Factors, No. 4 Wall strovts Gong tke