The New York Herald Newspaper, August 19, 1852, Page 9

ARRIVAL OF THE CANADA'S MAILS. The Details of the Latest News | , the from Europe. Tateresting trem the Australian Gold Mines. The Fishery Troubies in England. Aer WHE DEATH OF COUNT DORSAY. THE SECRET TREATY AGAINST FRANCE, Our London, Paris, and Vienna Correspondence, ke., he, do. ‘Whe Cunard steamship Canada arrived at Boston at five e’clock yesterday morning. The mails, ia part, reached this city at five o’cleck in the after- neon. The latest advices from Liverpool and London are ef Baturday, the 7th inst. The telegraphie abstract of the intelligence re- esived on Monday night, from Halifax, contained the leading points, but the details are interesting. ‘The London Chronicle of tho Sth inst. publishes @ letter, signed ‘‘Your Informant,” which states that the secret treaty of the Northern powers againet France is actually in exighence. We learn from Athens, date of the 20th ult., that the bill relative to bishopries, whieh is destined te complete the recent measures on the Hely Syned, has been adopted by the Chamber of Deputies. . A letter from Hamburg, says Galignani, states that the Mormons have established a weekly nows- paper at Hamburg, and have prepared a translation of their Bible. Thoy have missionaries actively employed, and seem to have money. In Norway their doctrines are spreading. The advices from Australia are about two week later and highly interesting. We give the details im another column. There was no abatement in tho emigration fever in England for Australia. There were loading for the gold mines at Liverpool alone, on the 5th inst., forty-one first-class ships of large tennage. The Earl of Derby, Rip Van Winkel, Thorwaldsen and the City of Lincoln, were not in- eluded in this list, as the ywore in the river, outward bound, with full complements of passengers. During tho month of July, twenty-two vessels had sailed from that port for different places in Australia, whieh, with those already mentioned, increases the number to twenty-six. Tho official returns show that 23,825 emigrants, including those from the go- vernment depot at Birkenhead, destined for Aus- tralia, left Liverpool in the month of July. The number in the corresponding month last year was 38,770. The emigrants bound for America were e@omposed almost entirely of Germans and Irish. The vine disease bad manifested itself in the pro- vince of Malaga, and committed great ravages. The intelligence from all parts of Great Britain, in reference to the prospects of the potato crop, is of avery gloomy character. Jt is said that Prince Napoleon Bonaparte, lately appointed French Minister to the United States, will not, probably, accept that office. He was with his father, ex-king Jerome, at Havre, on the 5th instant. The French government has considerably increas- ed the bounty on the Newfoundland salt fish trade, which they are greatly encouraging, to the detri- ment of British interests. Already French cargoes have been selling at different ports of the Mediter- ranean, where, formorly, the British flag monopo- lized this important branch of commerce. This is ene reason why the British government has sent out the additional force to Newfoundland. Professor Westphal, of Gottingen, discovered a QOmrt om the night of tha P4th nit. Tta position, on the night of the 25th, was 13 degross, 65 min ates and 20 seconds Giéttingen meridian. Our London Correspondence. Lonpon, August 6, 1852. The Elections—Electoral Law in Great Britain— Horrible Murder—Theatrical Gossip. Thero is scarcely anything worthy of wtiting abeut just now. Londonis almost deserted—the elections aro quite over, and the new Parliament will be decidedly liberal. As the whigs are, in the main with you, going over to the-democratic stand, se are the liberals going it hard. The public of Bngland are fast opening their eyes to the very in- consistent way of voting at their clections; and the Tumes has, for the last month, been teeming with letters from many of the higher and trades classes, who, not being actually householders, and paying a small rent, are debarred from giving a vote, al- though they pay ten times the amount of taxes, and spend a thousand times more in supporting the revenue. A man paying a rent of £10 or £20 per ‘annum enn vote; and, supposing ho has ton or twelve boarders in his house, whose profession and circum- stances will not warrant their kecping a house, but whose income taxes exceed the rent paid by thom, has still but one vote from that house. They are called, in the vocabulary of men, i. ¢., electoral tables—voters and rabble. The rabble are quite up im arms, and eagor for a law to iss to give freo voting. This is but another step towar’s England adopt- ing @ new system of government. Lord John Russell, in ono of his Jast addrosses, dwolt upon the subject of voting, and a bettor division of par- liamentary representations—for, :ccording to the present rule and privileges of days of yoro—to dif- ferent sections of the country in [ngland, small districts of the most minor importanco—perhaps a few hundred inhabitants—have the privilege of sending one or two membors to parliament, whilst other sections, numbering many thousands, have no representation. Thus is the representation of the people very unequally divided. Matters this session Will haye a great change. A most awful tragedy occurred this week in Lancashire: a young man aged twenty-two, whose mind had for somo time been slightly deranged, went up to his mother’s bed, and deliberately murdered her, by cutting her throat. He aftor- wards tied the body up in a blanket, and carried it to the garden, and buried it in o grave he had pro- viously wade. Tho young man has been committed, to be tried for wilfel murder. The beating of the yacht America has croatod some slight surpriee in the sailing quarter; but it is very generally admitted that the America has no equal yet—for hor victor was remodeled after the America, and was many tons lighter. Tho wind, in many instances hardly sufficient to fill the Ameri- a’s sails, whilo hor competiters were scudding unde: at least 2 five knot breeze. The fishery question at Newfoundland, is the topic and food for the eget Sonate and the pros and cons given, are, to say the loest of them, very in- teresting. A letter appeared in the Times of the 5th, (yestorday,) which briefly and very clearly de- monstrates the position of both America and Great Britain in this matter. . ¥ Tho next steamor at her departuro will tako with her quit party of celebrities. Kate and Ellen Bateman’ well benefit takes place at St. James's theatre next Monday. Miss Fitzpatrick, Mr. Fisher, Mr. Wheatly and others, will sail in the Atlantic. The Arctic sails on the 25th, and will number amon, eee cargo a still larger number of celebrities for the coming season. The Countess Rossi, or Madame Sontag, and a Mr. Eckert, a famous composer and ‘ist. The Mysterious Bro- thers, Robert and Ernest Heller, ‘whose really astonishing performance in second sight, defies de- scription. One of them, as a composer, pianist, and painter, has fow, Lo # superiors. as a jianist, he possesses Most exci! powers, play- og at’ will the moth unlocked. for eautios’ aud heartstirring melodies from givon thomoes, in endless and startling variety. They will no doubt. be very successful, as will also anothor party who enils in tho game steamer, an agreeable and pleasing actress, Miss Laura Keene, late of Madame Vestria’ thoatro. She will not appear for somo time, being anxions to fee come of your great country first, Her acting is everywhere admitted to be most Indylike and cilec- tive; and from her mannors aod excellont accom. , Plishments, she will meet with very warm support I am sure. f The grrangemonts are fast [progressing for the yeodnetion of Italian Opera avd ballet in Now | 1 on it isin Hor aietelp Mavens pre ir be gone into fully at » very early date. | tended embarksiion uf the colebasted ex- | ef Madame Tussauds, is taking rae effect upon the lovers of the @ne arte, Madame Tustands’ georgeous oo! setion and interesting greup | had become quite » narional exhibition in don, and is quoted and recognized a¥ ove of the necorsary sights to seo, wheu visiting we great metropolis Its grandeur and interest will be fally | appreciated inthe States, and is sach a display as bas pever beem out of London, The value of it is | very pear @ million of dollars, | Anderson, the tragedian, will be out aguin soon. | The Drary Lane theatic closod suddenly last Friday | night. The lessee, one Mr. Sheridan Smith, (alias Shakspeare Jones.) stated to Mr. Buchansa that bo bad £500 or £5,000, and would be willing to lose it to estublish the theatre, Mr B . after much refleo- tion, coneented to perform, and I regret to say, with | very upfayorable opinions. On the firet pay day, there was no money for actors or employees, aad 40 | there being no psy there was ne play. a ppeare Smith narrowly esesped a ducking for | meanly swindling about one bundred and fifty poor mep and women out of their little earnings. It was said that Mr. Buchanan was in tho affair; but I learn from authentic channels that he was not, and , with pleasure reeord it. Buehanan is ok loser | by it—ho was at a salary also. Wed. Our Paris Correspondenee. Panis, July 29, 1852. Return of the President from Strasbourg—More Rumors of the Proclamation of the Empire— His Reception in Paris—Ecclesiastical Ceremony —The Much-talked-of Marriage, and its Con- comitants—ronautic Failure—The Late Gens. Excelmans, Gourgaud, and De Custine—Pre- parations for a Grand Review of the National | Guard— Cultivation of Tobacco Non-compliance of Legitimists with Orders of Comte de Chambord | —Arch s/uke of Austria in Algiers—Affairs in Switzerland and Belgium—Arrest of Naturalized American Citizens in Prussia—Misunderstand- ing between the Pope and the French Army of Oc- cupation— Combination of the Northern Powers— Russia and Turkey—Francis Joseph’s Progress in Hungary—Kossuth in England, §c. The last gun-shot of the festival of Strasbourg is over, and the Prince President is, at last, returned te Paris, and resumed his rusticating life at St. | Cloud. Scarcely was my letter gone to Eng- land, by the mail of Thursday last, than a rumor was whispered in public that Louis Napoleon was to return on Friday evening, surrounded by the whole of the army of Paris, and be proclaimed, on the spot, Emperor of the French people. To no other private cause but to the fine reception he had met with at Strasbourg, and along the route, was attribu- ted this sudden resolution of the pretorians of our troops. This proclamation was to tuke place, volens nolens, oven against the wishes of Louis Napoleon himself. As a matter of course, during the day time, on Friday last, no large transaction was operated at the Bourse or other public places. Everybody was on the gui vive, and by Qve o'clock, when the army of Paris had taken possession of the Boulevards and all the streets, from the depot of the railway to the bridge of Iena, on the road to Ss. Cloud, ¢rottoirs from the Rue de Chabrol to the Seine were invaded by an immense number of eurious persons, who were in expectation of the so long talked of event, which did not come off. The Prince President was to arrive at the hour of six o'clock, but, nevertheless, it was more than half- past seven: when he did arrive at the Porte St. Denis. Ifthe enthusiasm had been very great, andy worth being notived, I must say, as a°faithful historian, that such wis hot'the case in Paris. No shout was uttered by the army, and a few cries of Vive l’Em- pereur ! vive Lowis Napoleon! ani vive ’ President ! were uttered by a gang of men in blouses, who were running along the Boulevards, trying to do their best to deserve the money they had received to shout in favor of the elected President of the 20th of December. I was on tho spot, as well as at Strasbourg, and I engage the readers of the HERALD to give more confidence to my report than to those of the French newspapers on the samo subject. Louis Napoleon was preceded by two escadrons of the ry Hava of the Guides, and the five regiments of the Lancers. He was not on horse- back, but in an open barouche, drawn by four grey horses, who were managed and directed by two jockeys, dressed inthe most splendid style. Around the President were Generals St. Arnault, Magnan, Casrobert and Roguet. Several other carriages, in which were seated the Archbishop ef Paris, and the Ministers of Police, of Public Instruction, Justice and Marino, were following the calash of the Prince. The march was closed by an escadron of gendarmes Mobiles. When this long military procession ar rived in front of the church of the Madeleine, tho curate of the church, followed by all his deacons, abbots, and priests, came forward, on the steps of the building, and exalted the cross over the head of the President. Inthe rue Royale, at the entry of the Place de la Concorde, three battalions of artil- lery were in readiness, and they fired salates, whilst the bells of the cathedral of Notre Dame toiled with a sort of fury. Athalf past eight o'clock, Louis Napoleon bad returned to St Cloud, where he sat ota grand dinner, at which more than cighty persons had been invited. The rumor, of which I havo already sooken, of a marriage to take place between Louis Nepoloon and a Princess Vasa, a grand-daughter of the Princess of Baden, is a decided fact; and_the only condition expected and requested by the President from his betrothed is, that she will beceme a Catholic of the Roman Church. But when will the nuptials tekes place? No one knows as yet, snd Ican’t tell, I may only say that I have scon the intended wife of the President, and that, if she vannot be called a pretty woman, she may bo consi- dered as a vory interesting young lady. Her hair is of light color, her features small and ful, and her eyes as bright as the blue azure of the sea Sho is a-fine specimen of the northern blood of Ger- many. It has been whispered also, in certain diplo- matic circles, that this lady was not the intended wife of Louis Napoleon—that the real bride was a grand-daughter of Eugéne Beaubarnais, by her mo- ther, who was daughter of that Prince, and widow of Don Pedro, Emperor of Brazil. This Prin- cess is in Bavaria, and is one of the royal blood of that country. This ts but a made-up story; I learned the particulars of that affair from an American gentleman, who heard it from the reoaet of Princess Wouglass, cousin to Louis w Jeon, 8 it may be supposed, the marriage of the Pro- sident is gaid to be tho very era of his pro- clamation as Emperor. Many declare that. this grand affair will decidedly como off on tho 5th of next month. For my own part, I rather believe that the President will select the month of December, which is a lucky epoch, for his audacity. In the moantimo, the imperial re- constitution of Louis Napoleon’s power is daily con- tinued. M. De Beville, officer of ordnance, is posi- tively named Protect of the Palace, and M. Merle, Sub-prefect. The nowspapers in favor of the Presi- dent called him ‘his Aitess,’’ and, within a short time, ey will give him tho qualification of “* Ma- jeaty.” Vives acquivit eundo, and no doubt this new title will soon be conveyed to him. In order to plense the taste of tho Presidont for everything which relates to the imperial ora, whon he arrived from Strasbourg, the police had allowed & man, who pretended to have invented the art of flyin in the air, to make an exhibition from the heights of the Mountain of Moutmartre, near Paris, over which he was to fly, representing a mammoth eagle. Tho man tried to rise into the air, but he was unable to leave the ground more thana few feet, and the new Icarus was obliged to return to his lodging on foot. Aguila redux. ‘The palace of St. Cloud is becoming every day a place worthy of the reputation of the ‘* thousand and one nights” dwelling. The whole furniture has boen renovated, and the park is undergoing a total revision in its arrangement. Among the last pieces of furniture which huve been placed in that Armide’s palace, | have to mention a divan, which is made up so a8 to be, at the samo time, a flower holder. This magnificent work of art cost 35,000 francs, and was made by M. Ladvocat, who was formerly a bookseller and editor, and who, haying been unfor- tunate in his affwirs, turned his mind to another branch of commerce, in which, no doubt, he will realize a fortune. Marshall Soult used to say, when he heard of tho death of one of bis fellow comrades, ** Ah! the dram of above is beating the recall !’—and this is uite apropos, since in u few days wo have lost, in rance, three of the most glorious (te of the empire. Tho first is General Excelmans, who was 76 years old, and had been one of the private friends of the Emperor Napoleon ‘his uufortunato old man bad been visiting Princess Mathilde, who is now living at the Pavillon de Bretcuil, near St Cloud, when, returning on horseback, in company with his son, ho was thrown from his horso, and killed on the spot. A very remarkable incident to mention is, that General Hxcolmaas died on the rome spot where, in 1815, he had won the battle of Velisy, over the Prussians, and eapturcd two regi- ments of their cavalry, The obsequivs of the illus- trious dead took placo yosterday, at the church of Les Invalides, and the coremony, at which wore , Loa- | ot Austerlits, | Luchon. | which ene will be distributed tothe military, a ro- Louis Napoloon and bis ministere, as well as | all these belonging’ to hie person, offered quite an f i se sight to all bebolsers. mn oe) / pashan & companion of Ni in island of St Helena, died also on Sacurday last, €9 years This eelebrated general, a nephew of the sieges Doge was wounded at the battle | named captain at the battle of Freidland. He received his le of generat durtn; the campaign of Waterloo. It will be remembe that, when at the College of Brienne, with Napole- on, he saved his life, and that he only lefs St. | Helena when be was unable to remain any longer on account of the state of his health. General de Castline, ex-commander of the Royal Guard of Charles X, died also, at Bagnéres de The death of General Excelmans leaves but four marthals in Frgnee, who are :— Mesars. Reille, Jerome Bon te, Harispe, and Vaillant It is now decided that some new marshals will be nomi- nated on the 15th of next month. Great preparations are made forthe grand review of the National Guard; and the festiviues that will take place on that occasion. After the review, during 5 gatta will take place onthe Seine. In the eveniny a free performance will take place at the opera, an 2 mammoth firework, representing the passage of Mount St. Bernard, by Napoleon and his Ca will be burnt on the place de la Concorde. The illumi- nation will be made with gas, and will surpass any- thing which has yet been seen in that line. Distri- bution of food will be made to the poor, and mere than six hundred men will be delivered from prison, and set at liberty. The culture of tobacco, which had not been al- lowed in France some half a century, has been re- integrated into one new crop of several depart- ments of the south of France, by a new decree of the President. The departments of Bouches du pee ae ee are snares fea Mapas it. eh © legitimist y is decidedly opposes the orders, which pean given to them by the Count of Chambord, not to accept any mission, poe or sition, from the government. Inseveral western lepartments the most influential men of that party have aceepted their nominations as members of neral councils. These marks of non-obedience havo een known with much annoyance and displeasure at Frosdhorff The Archduke of Austria, Ferdinand, brother to the present Emperor, arrived at Algiers on the 18th inst., with the intention to visit the country to the desert of Sabara. From Switzerland, we receive the intelligence that the two Houses having met together on the 23d inst., have selected for President of the confedo- ration for 1853, Mr. Maell, of the moderate radical party; and for Vice President, Mr. Frey Herose, of the same party. Tho Neufchatel question has advanced one =P since the visit of Louis Napoleon to Strasbourg. It is said that General Dufour, the actual President of Switzerland, has proposed to settle the difliculty with money, andthut the President has consented to it. Accordingly, the diplomats will force Prussia to accept a rent of 150,800 frances, paid annually, and thus will abandon all their claims on Neufehatel The Belgian cubinet is to be composed by Mr. Lehon, ex: Minister to Paris and rich banker, who was called from our city by King Leopold a few days ago. Ta Prussia, several naturalized Americans, who had just arrived from the United States to visit their relations and attend to their business, havo been arrested under the pretence that they nid their duty as soldiers to their former 7 wr. Bernard, Minister of the U. 8. to Berlin, haa protested against this strange procecdivg. Count Negselrode bas been allewed by the Czar Nicholas to resign his position of Arch Chancellor, on account of his old age and infirmities. He is to be replaced by Buron Mayendort. At Rome there seems to be some misunderstand ing between the French army and the Pope, on ac- count of gome money matters, which have not been settled, and in which a person, afriend of the Napo- leon family, is involved. The Pope refuses to pay the money, and then he is threatened by the French diplomats to withdraw the troops of France and leave him to the protection of his own forees. No doubt, this affair will soon meet with a solution. During the last interview of the Czar of Ruasia and the King of Prussia, the two potentates have combined their powers and military forces, in ease there should happen circumstances which would oblige them to act together. It appears that these two sovereigns can dispose of 990,000 men at @ moment’s notice. Rumors are spread away relative to a war which Would soon take place between Russia and Turkey. It appears that eighteen engineers of Russia are now an ee in taking the plans of Widdin, Schumia, Kusschack and Varna, the priacipal cities of Servia, on the frontiers of the Turkish dominions. From Hungary we reccive the news that the Ewporor is still greeted with the utmost enthusiasm throughout the whole country. The part of Hungary where the Emperor now is, is that where the last war mot with the utmost firia. These are Peter- wardein, Carlovitz, Neusats, Titel, Senolin. Tho young monarch has but one aim, which is to prove that his subjects, the Hungarians, have no reason to dislike him, but on the Caer they must love him by all means. What will Kos suth say of all this, when these pariiculars reach his ears? This agitator arrived at Liverpool on board of the last steamer, under the name of Mr. Smith, and did not receive a single visit when he arrived in England. He scems to be inuch ee pointed at his cool reception. He immediately proceeded to London. BH. R. GOSSIP OF PARIS. Parts, July 29, 1852 Weather in the Metropolis and Departments—Hy- drophobia and its Antidote—Curious Phenomenon at Marseilles—The Crops—Pleasure Excurston— Mr. Rives—Embellishment of Paris—Church Consecration—Military Sabbath Review — Festi- val at Beauvais—The Baptist Denomination— Relic of Christopher Colwmbus--Discovery of Valuable Paintings—American -Artist—New Method of Preserving Roses—Balloon Experi- ment—Cerito in Vienna, and Coming to this Country—Madame Sontag and other Musical Celebritics—Theatricals, §c. To the insupportable heat of the preceding week has succeeded a mild, agrecable, and fine weather, which is really equal to that which I so often re- member to have enjoyed at Newport and Saratoga, during the latter part of August and tho beginning ofSeptember. The broeze is fresh and healthy, tho evoning delightful, and the skies cloudless. Thore isno dust in our streets and Boulevards, and the macadam, duly wet by continued irrigation, is as soft as the lawn of our public gardens. So fur, s0 well for Paris; but in the departmonts, the warm temperature has beon followed by a series of storms and tornadocs, which have causcd much damage all over the places through which they havo passed. ‘At Braine, particularly, (Aisne dopartment,) on not only destroyed the crops of the whole country, but also caused the death, not only of animals—as sheep, cows, bulls, and dogs—but also of men, wo- men, and children. Tho houses, trocs, plants, and harvest, of several villages wero totally annihilated. At Toulon, (Bouches du Rhone department,) a tor- nado of the most impetuous kind took place, on the 2th inst., in the bay which is just opposite this sea- port, at Castignoase. Tho water column, or whirl- wind, broke into pieces several boats and small ves- sels, which could not escape its grasp; and, after having caused some damage in the city, it conti- nuod its course across the ficlds, and disappearod in | the mountains. Whilo these curious natural phenomena aro thus occurring in France, a small village near Paris, and all the surrounding country, has been visited by a snow storm, on Friday last, which lasted about ten minutes. It was but temporary; but the cold was #0 intense that many persons wore taken sick, aad about ten died from bad colds and othor diseases Since that day and two daps previous, the tempora- ture had been similar to that of October, in its lat- 6: Lite h f Bi in the northern part of Europe, and particularly the Netherlands, the ies aie terrible that any of the canals and ponds of that country are totally dry. The Harlgm Sea, which is, as is well known, an immense lake of salt water, at the ontrance of the Zuyder Zee, has been lowered about one foot of water since last week, and in many places the ground which bas been left uncovered by the water, has been immediately transferred into gardens and corn fields. As a matter of course, hydrophobia and dog killing are al ubject of gossip, and the innumerable remedies offered to the public are filling the columos of the newspapers. Tho best offerod, till now, is that mado into an omelet cooper of eggs and the roots of the Iris plant, which must be eaten by the unfortunato who has beon bitten by a dog. The same remedy eaton by the animal is also considered 2s the panacea of hydrophobia. Despite the ordinance, the number of dogs is still immense ail ovor Paris, and in the departments. A few days ago a woman, who had scareely enough means to support herself, was anne against her wishes, of twelve dogs, with Whom sho was dwelling in a garrot. The po- lice, notwithstanding her cries, took hold of clevea animals, which were ail killed on the samo day, for it was feared that the intensity of the leat would produce hydrophobia. A phenomenon worthy of being‘noticed. has alse taken placo at Mexscilles. On the loft cide of the Lapras wallet the deposits and re mm 1 are thrown from the top of a mountain into the sea The greater part of these debris is of a chomleal kind, asl « fow‘dnys the whole mountain was ret on fire, either by the ex- treme tor by arson. This new Vesuvius is daily visited by thousands and thousands of people. The orops, all over the country, are very good, and much hope is entertained for those of the au- tomn. With such fine weather as that which we now enjoy in Paris, the pleasure exoursions out of Paris, either at Havre, or Dieppe, or Trouville, are orgu- nised every Sunday morning, or rather Saturday evening, and patronized by all the pooplo belonging to the pelit commerce of Paris on Bunday last, more than 18,000 people were taken by railway to Havre, and conveyed back to Paris. Mr. Rives, the American minister, and family, are now at Trouville enjoying the sea bathing. The embellishments of Paris are progressing in the most wonderful way, and the great capital of Burope wi!l soon become the first city of the world, not only for pleasure and refinement. but also by the grandiose of its buildings. The Hotel do Ville is totally finished, and the admirable gallerios, which wore in the hands of the painters, have been jiven up to the upholsterers bronze makers. It said that a great ball will be given in that palace on the 16th instant, for the occasion of the distri- bution of the eagles to the National Guard. In the meantime, the continuation of the Rue do Rivoli to the Hotel de Ville is in fall pre res, and, no doubt, within one year it will be ready to be opened to the public. The first stone of the additions to the Louvre was laid down, on Sunday last, by M. de Casa- bianca, Minister of State, in presence of MM. de Niewerkerke, Viscounts Romieux, d’Orsay, Gonerals Magnan, Picol, Vaudrey, and other officers of the army. A large tent had been erected on the spot, and tho workmen had decorated it with flowers. M. de Casabianca delivered a very neat speoch, after which the bronze box, containing the com- memorative medal, two twonty frave gold pioces, two five franc pieces, and two one franc pieces, wa laced between four stoncs, and covered with mor- . All these pieces of moucy had the oftgy ° Louis Napoleon on them, and will, of course, be of much curiosity in future ages As may be seen, the public works of this city are progressing with the utmost rapidity, and, it is id , there are 60,000 owvrters now employed by the overpment. So much the better; they will not ink of making barricades. The church of the Military School was also con- secrated on Sunday last, and re-opened for tho first time since 1794. The priest. who celebrated the mase, M. Beautin, delivored a brilliant and eloquent speech, in which ho stated that Louis Napoleoa had himself furvished tho ornaments and sacrod yases of the church. The whole ended by the sing- ing of Domine Salvum fuc Ludovicwm Napo- conn. The three newly arrived infantry rogimonts of the line, the Nineteenth, Thirty seventh, and Chirty- eighth, were received at the Champ do Mars on Sunday last. at 5 o’clock-A. M., and offered to the beholders tho sight of avery curious sham fight and skirmish. I never beheld such precision of drill- ing, and knowledge of strategy, in any regimonts of the world. At Beauvais, the commemoration festival of Jeanne Hachette, who repulsed, alone, the enemy, from the top of tho walls of her native city, was celebrated on the 18th inst., and offered a brilliant coup d’eil to all lovers of these feasts of the middle ages. A procession of young girls, bearing the flag of Jeanne Hachette, paraded in the atreets, and the ceremony ended by a grand ball given by the common council to the chief inhabitants of Beavvais. An ordinance has just been made public by tho government, forbidding the inhuman habit of killing chickens, geeso, turkeys, and other birds, in the public games, during the festivals, with stones, sticks, and other weapons, ag ig generally doneat tho fairs of the country. A great numbor of Baptists are now existing in France, and these aectarians are often making their ceremonies in the rivers, A few days ago, twenty of them assembled on the shores of the Seino, a fow miles above Charenton, (where is the lunatic asy- lum), and took their ** baptismal ducking” in pre- sence of a large crowd. he police has interfered with these wlusionaires, and captured their chief. A very curious discovery hus just been made on the shores of the ocean, which will create an im- mense sensation among the litterati of the world. It is well known that when Christopher Columbus, after the discovery ef America, returned to Europe, he met with an horrible tempest, which made him bee lieve that he would never arrive on the Spanish shore. Fearful that his discovery would thus be- come upknown, he called his officers, and in their presence wrote the synopeis of his discovery upon parchment, which, after it was signed by all his officers, was surrounded by a ball of wax and placed in a corked and sealed bottle, which was throwa overboard in the ocean. This identical bottle, and its contents, has just been found by children on tifs shores of the sea, and brought to a savant, who has written to the Academy of Sciences, to exhibit discovery. No doubt the Spanish government wi : pay for the documont a large sum of money. Another diseovery, which appears to be of no Jes: interest to the painters, is that of twelve pictures attributed to Murillo, Velasquez, Cano and Zurbu- tun, the chict painters of Spain. Those twelve gem3 were found inthe convent of St Croce, in Catalogno stored in a garret and covered with dust. It appears that they had been placed there to avoit the vandalism ot tho enemy, during the last French war. All the monks were killed by the troops of Bonaparte, and no one remained to toll the sceret. Whilst J am speaking of arts, I take much plea- sure in announcing to the American public that Mr. William H. Powell, the celobrated painter—to whose talent the Congress at Washington has entrusted tho composition and painting of the ‘“ Discovery of the Mississippi River by Ferdinand de Soto”—has near- ly achieved this grand work, and has accomplished his task with the utmost capacity. Tho Capitol at Washiogton will then possces one of the finest paint- ings over made in America, and great credit is due to the pupil of Inman for this page of A 2 history. Within a few days Mr. Powell will oxhi- bit his picture to tho amateurs, critics and fricads in Pans, and ere Jong he will pack his work and send it to the United States. Beside this grand work, Mr Powell has painted the portraits of Alex- ardor Dumas, Kugene Sue, &c., which aro the most striking likenesses ever beheld. The picture of the * Funeral of De Soto” is also worth being mentioned, and Mr. Powell is now ranked among the best ar- tiste not only of America but also of Europe. The furniture, worksof art, and nicnacks of M. Pradier, tho sculptor, were aold a few duys ago at his private house, quai Voltaire, No. 1, and produc- ed quite a large sum of money. The only statue of * Sappho,” which was exposed at the Inst exhibi- | tion, produced 35,000 francs, and was bought by a Russian amateur. All the statues andstatucttes of the sculptor were also sold for enormous prices. The children of Pradicr have made quito a good af- fair by this sale. M. Simarl, a sculptor of much ability, has been elected member of the Academy in place of M. Pra- | ier. A now method to keep rosebuds fresh for the win- | ter, has been discovered, which is as fellows:—To | the 19th inst., a torrible tempest took place, which | cut the buds, to cover the stem with scaling wax, | havo absquatulated, and packed themselvos off ho- to place the flower into a piece of thick paper woll sealed with glue, and then to hang the little bundlo in a dry closet. fae the winter you untie the rose, cut it above the scaling wax, put it into fresh water and the rose bloasoms, and opens as if it was fresh cut in the garden or green houso. An experiment to direct the balloon was again made at the Hyppodrome on Friday last, which of- sored an immense interost. Though this trial did not suceeed entirely, it produced much sensation among all beholders. More anon. Cerito, the able and remarkable danseuse, went from Madrid (where she has received the greatest appluuse)to Vienna, ond it is said that her inton- tion is to go, next autumn, to the United States. Emile Prudent, the celebrated it, is also on the ova of hig doparture for America. Gottshalt, the New Cricans piaiist, was at Ma- drid on the 12th inst., where he gave a splendid concert, during which he was received with tho most frantic plaudits. Tho audience, composed of the aristocracy of Spain, throw wreathes of flowers at his fect, and hailed him with enthusiasm. Madame Sontag is expocted here in a few days, and it is said that she sails on the 24th of next month forNew York. 1 hope I shall see hor during her stay here, and learn further iculars: about ye tended musical tour in the United States. r Bi Heald, the husband of Lola Montes, was at ruseels, on the 20th, and I am told that his private vi are to cross the Atlantic,and go to meet his wife in New York. The news from our theatres are not of much con- sequence, At the Variétés, a comody in one act, called L’ Enfant Gaté, (the Spoiled Child,) by Ara- go, the blind, was performed on Monday last, and received with mud applause. Madame Potel, a charming actress, performs the principal part Atthe Palais Royal, two farees, entitled La Por- driv Rouge and La Fétede Martin, have also elicited much laughter. Next week we shall have a series of now perfor- mances, Which, no doubt, will be quite interesting for those who are fond of theatrical entertainments. LIST OF AMERICANS IN PARIS. Alex. H, Prowa, 8. ©, Martin Martin, New York. B.W. Taylor. "do. W. B. Haseltine, Phiind, J, L. Howat do, Daniel Vuttle, New York. nM. Gibney, Now York, R. MacGarocho, Nashville, J. Steward. Jr., Baltimore, W_©, Jobneton,Charleston. C, Herz, New Orleans, T, ©. Wallbridge, Canada, T. G, Russell, Boston, Geo. 'W. Chipman, do, Lowell Clark, do. J, Wilkinson, Vermont, Blake Santee, do, Jobn T, Gholson, Virginia, M. Wilson, Bufialo, BER L, A Truefitt, Philadelphia, ©. M, Wilkins. do, Rev. G T. Hastings Bost, Jobn Lever, Lousiana W it. Woring., Georgia, £. Brown, New York TD. D Rogers. Now Orleans. erpard. Huleon Mitebell, Chacieston, ; in Italy £70%6 out) amounted to about 7,000,0004., Our Vienna Correspondence. Vienna, June 18, 1852. The Tour of the Emperor through Huagary—Tie | Condition of the Magyar People—the Schleswig. | Hots tin Revolution— Austrian Finances, §e., Se. Though it was already on the 6th instant, when the Emperor of Austria set ont for his tour through Hungary, 1, designedly, waited until now, before sending you some particulars of it; forit would have been of little use to you, to send you either mere | extracts from official reports, or vaguo and contra- dictory rumors. And, moreover, I hear, myself, with disgust, servilo exaggerations, as well as standing } phrates of party acconnts, Yet, at present, J am | fully enabled to tell you the plain truth about the | reception the Emperor bas found in Hungary, not only on the part of the public authorities, but of all | classes ef the poople. It has been, in a word, | a very favorable one; nay, it may, indeed, be called an enthusiastic reception, and has, literally, sur- ; passed eyen the most sanguine hopes of the adhe- | rents of the Emperor, aud, perhaps, of the Empe- ror himeelf. . “On the wholo route—from Pesth and Buda to Keeskemet, Debreczin, the Puszta of Mezchogyes, Temesvar, Arad—through the chicf seat of tho Magyars, proper, the Emperor has been hailed with unparalleled enthusiasm. The population of even the smallest towns, have rivaled ,the larger towns and cities, in manifold festivities, and, at tho same time, welcomed the monarch with hearty and sin- cere joy; and the population of the pusztas, and other countrymen, spontancously flocked from all parts to manifest their feelings, in the samo cheer- ful manner; and to greet whom? A king of Hun- gary? Or # governor of Hungary? Or a president of a Hungarian republic? Not at all. No, but to reet tia Vaporor of Austria, as the actual and be- loved ruler of Hungary, as well asof all other crowa lands, or provinces, of the Austrian empire. And this has happened, and happens still, (for the Em- peror will not return to Vienna before the 10th of August, next,) at a period when not quite throe years have passed, siuce the suppression of the Hun- gerian revolution, on which Lord Palmerston, and other political incendiaries, founded the most ex- travagant hopes for the destruction of the Austrian empire. All this is not a fiction, not a droam; no, indeed not. it is real fact, the enthusiastic reception of the Emperor is a fact, so completely beyond all doubt, that even decided antagonists of tho imperial or Austrian government in Hungary, who have been eye-witnesses of tho reception, nre compelled to ad- mit, ab least, that it was a very favorable one. Some of them hastened to London, to bring, person- ally, the sad news totheir Magyar friends thore, among whom, since, great despondency is prevailing They would rather have expected the downfull of heaven, than the possibility of such a success of the Emperor's journey. : How to explain this success, you willask. The simple answer is that the Hungarian people begin to understand that their present condition is by far pref le to any former, and that they now actually enjoy all the blessings which their former Hunga- rian rulers and pretended benefactors only promised | them. The farmer instead of being the bondsman of a despotic noble, instead of working for him 104 days in the year gratuitously, instead of paying to him the ninth part of all his products, instead of be- ing even compelled to pay the costs of lay-suits be- tween the nobles themselves, ag fermorly is ot pre- sont a free man, and bis estate is subject to no su- rior, nor to conditions; while at the same time he as ample opportunity to sell hie products advanta- geously. The export of grain, cattle, timber, ete., is increasing every doy; and of many estates the va- jue bas raised to thrice the price of last year. Of otherginprovements I teld you in my laet fetter. In short, Hungary is at present on the way of becom- ing one of the wealthiest and happiost countries. hus, the Hungarian people, baviug every reason | to be satistied with their present condition, it is not | to be wondered at, the cordial welcomo with which they hail their ruler, who, moreover, is endowed with the most eminent qualities of heart and spirit. Young as he is, he nevertheless bas a firmness and independence of charactor nearly unparalelled. Ho is so intimately acquainted with all administrative branches and public affairs in Hungary, that the Mogyars have been astonished at it. “Hverybody has free access to him, the grandoe as well as the simplest farmer from a puszta; and everybody can converse with him in the language he is accustomed to. For the emperor ree the Magyar, the Sla- vonic, the Servian, as fluently as he speaks the Ger- man or the French. ake You remember, perhaps, that while the public opin in America was determinedly in favor of the Hungarian revolution, it did not exactly know what to think of the Sleswick-Holstein revolution, for which there was scarcely any lively sympathy in your country. Only some immigrated Germans fought with their pen for this cause ; the Amer- icaas paid but little attention to it. in Germany the case was different. Whoever vontured there to question the ey of the war against Den- mark, or to mantain that the great jority of the people in Sleswick and Holstein never harbored the desire to disown the political connection with Den- mark, was decried asa traitor or considered as a madman. In short, it wasof the latest fashion to eympathiso with the Sloawick-Holstein cause. At present the whole affairis nearly forgotten, although, meanwhile moro than a hundred million of dollars are squandered away. and many thousands of human lives sacrificed for nothing. As injGermany, relative to Sleswich- Holstein, it was three years ago, in America, almost the same with regard to Hungary. To embrace and defend the Hungarian cause, was of the latest fashion ; and there were but few who publicly procounced othor sentiments, or adventured on a path carefully, shunn- ed by all the rest. Among thom was an American gentleman, who, some months before the suppression of the Hungarian revolution, made in one of tho New York newspapers the following romarks:— «The present aspect of mae seoms to puzzle the political quidnuncs of both Seba, vot but, for my part, 1 see no mystery in ing more and more convinced that the end i: hand; that Hua- gary will fight ro pitcbed battles, but, as soon as | she shakes off the red incubus from her breast, re- turn with honor to her former peaceful, condition secured by liberal coucessions, &c. This prediction is fulfilled; Hungary has got rid of ber red incubus, and returned to her former peaceful condition ; and this condition has since im- proved to such n degree that tho Hungarian nation, i ith gratiiude, make every effort to express cir acknowledgement and thankfal feelings to | the Bespeive, during his tour through the country. How is it now with the predictions and exer- tions of M. Koesuih’t Nota bit better than with the former predietions and exertions of the frionds of the Sloswick-Holstein cause. Also in Sloswick and Holstein the people have, as soon as they get | rid of their red incvbus, roturned to, their former aceful condition, and they curse their pretended enefactors, who, like the benefuctor of Hungary, times to foreign conntries. There they will fall in | oblivion CT haere’ with the Hungarian refugees, and like the Poley, who long since ure pd tieger Kostuth, and other Gres gentlemen of the ‘bonnet rouge,” in Hungary, Italy and Gormany, fancied to dilacerato the Austrian Empire ; and, subsequently, they entertained the hope that this Empire would © to ruin in ponsequence of the complicated con- dition of the Kostrian finances, which, to involve in perplexities, they indced have done allin their power. While in [845 the public revenue and ox- penditure bad yielded a surg of 7,611,000 florins, and in 1846 (when the troubles in Galicia increased the expenditure,) still that of 1,130,000 florins, every year posterior to this b deficit “which, jg 1847, toben the etaes in Ii (when the revolution came into existence), to 45,000,0008., and in 1849, to 125,000,004. ; yet, already, eo carly as in 1850, whon order was restored throughont the monarchy, the deficit was reduced from 125,000,000f1. to 71,000,0008., while the public revenue was 180,288,000. In 1851 the regular public revenue had incroased to 205,760,- OCUS , aud for the present year it is ostimated to ‘bo 225,000,000. According to all probability the publie revenue and expenditure in Austria will soon jielda still higher surplus than oven in 1845. In order to accomplish this object, or to regulate finally the Austrien finances in a serviccable way, a loan has heen contracted to the amount of £3,500,000, of which £2,250,000 have been realized in London and Paris, and the remainder in Frankfort. And this whole amount of £3,500,000, or of 35,000,000f1., has been realized, without the slightest difliculty, and under favorable conditions, at once; and soon after | the realization the lon was aeked with two per cent advance. Now, I ask you, whether it might be proba- ble that the bankers and capitalists of London, Paris, | and Frankfort would be willing to lend their ready tmhoney, in gold and silver, to the Austrian govern- ment, if they wore not firmly convinced that they could do so without any danger? These capitalists are, indeed, better informed as to the actual con~ dition of the Austrian finances, than, for instance, M. Kossuth and his friends. Very Late from the Austration Gold Mines, {From the London Times $Aug. 7.) Advices have arrived to-day by the Stebonheath from Port Philip direct, about a fortnight lator than thogo last received via Sydney, namely, to the 22d April. It appears that the production at the | mines was stcadily increasing, and it was now estimnt- | ed at £100,000 per week, or at the rate of more than | £5,000,000 per annum for this colony alone. The | present vessel has brought about 60,000 ounces, | valucd at £250,000; and the Van; eee er erm whieh 1 sailed a tow deys previously, but whis! has Yot yet arrived, took 17.490 ounses, or nearly £70,000 worth. The quoe: were to Gls. per ounee. Groat comp!»inte contioued to hé made of the preva- Jence of crime, owing tw the influx of eonvicts from Van Diemen’s land, mony of whom were among the most snecessfal people at the mines. Rain Loa Alexander, but not so aa to to fall at Mow crease the focilivies tor working, and in the other districts it was till delayed Tho statement of the public revenue of tho colony for the quarter had just been isemed, and liad ercated the increase being to the whole public yr ing quarter of last your from the duties on pir goods. In tho territorial r was an extraordipary angmentation For the core responding quarter of 1551! the total of that revenue was £9,158, and now it was £156,827, tho chief items of inerease being the lend sales, which amounted to £95,248; the gold licenses, whieh pro- duced £48 597; and ‘old escort, which produeod sa'isfaction and surprise, > ® eum nearly equal ue of the correapond- Much of this arose tobacco, and foreign venue, likewise, thero | £4,489. The rate for bills on England was about 8} to 10 per cent discount. Subjoined is s letter iving some clear dotuils of the general state of af- Mersovnne, Ta ges 14. Tn my last letter, I intimated my intention of visiting the gold felds in company with Mr, —, which we have ecoomplished, making the detour by Mount Alexander, and comingdown by Ballarat on Geelong, Thedistaneo pote uy to the coumissioner’s tents at rane creek, which is. at present, the centre of the dij 75 miles, but B ago creek. some 16 or 20 alles tasther on, which isa more recent dixcovery. promises te be even still more predustive and extensive The total tion at the diggings is estimated, by the Chief Secunia: sioner. at about 35 000; but a considerable portion is mi- gratory, and not beif \hat number of licenses are isjued, ‘The present weekly produce cannot be under 30.000 ounces or about £100,000 in value, as the government, escort alone now brings down about 20.000 eunees, inde- Pendent of the large quantity eouveyed privately. From the Post office to the river Joddon, « distanee of tix or seven miles. the bed and slopes of Forest Oreek sent the appearance of being covered with a series gantie molehills, inter:persod with miserable small tenta of every description, the occupants of whieh have a very squalid, auhealthy ap) ance, from exposure, privation, and dust, sore eyes being universally provalent. Tho roads now are very bad, the cost of earrisge from Melbourne being from £22 to £25 a ton. but most people are of opinion. that when the rain falls. in about a momth, they will be all but impas-ible and serious Ri rhngge and are Compre of a ecareity of food during winter months, The goid is found both in deposit andin the matrix, a quartz vein having been struck at about twenty or thirty feet below the surface. and traced for some dist which is worked succes+fully with no other tools or mae chinery than pickaxe hamwer. and tin dish. It hne also een found ip deposit in various strata of alluvial earth, clay, and gravel. andeven below the trap rook, leaving. little room to doubt that the supply fs not Tkely to be seon exhausted; while the Mitta-Mitta fiefs, near the boun- dary of the colony. on the Murray, are still all but un- tried. Neither skill nor capital have yet beem employed, and the result hitherto attained has been by the rudeet and simplest means, How long thie is to last is the question, Most peopla seem to think that it will bea length of time before the Tiches of the surface are exbausted ; and if so, it is certain that the ordinary «ccupations of life will be negleetod, and that reity ef labor will eantinwe to be experienced. ver. cannot help inolini opinion that those gold fields. line others that ceded them. will gradually become less produe only yield (heir treasures to enterprise. skill, and eap! Uniil this bappens the relations of life will mever be ro- ertablished bere ; aud the sooner thix takes place the bet~ tertorthe colony Thereare a few thon-and men at work at Rallarat. but this is now quite a secondary field, both in extent aud richness ‘The people at the diggings are on the whale very well behaved, but this is in no stnall degree attributable to the Bacasures taken Lo prevent the inordinate use of spiritea— for scenes of excess and riot are of daily oecusrence in. Melbourne and Geelong, and crime is very prevalont—tho organization of the police force being quite inadequate for its reppression ‘The robbery of the Nelson, in harbor, is the most Garing act that hay yet been committed, though cases of less importance against both p:rvon and property are very frequent; but on the whole, considering the motley nature of the population and the imperfect means of cont the smallpess of the amount of crime is per{ haps to be wondered at, — The St. George bas arrived from ry gmey> whence she sailed onthe 4th April, with 13,329 ouneos of gold, valued at £53,200 Her advices wore antiei- rat! by the Jast arrival, which brought dates from sydney to the 17th April. y of wool brought by the Stebon- coe and the St. George is stated to be about 5,000 bales. The accounts from Van Diemen’s Land state that, the amount of gold obtained at Fingal was increas- ing, and that it was oxpeoted to be ound in greater abundance. From Perth, Western Australia, the dates are to the 3d March.” The Will Waich had arrived with a number of the distressed neediewomen sent out from London, and they had all tound situations immedi- atoly. The government had offered a reward of £50 to any Vat who ehould succeed within twelve months in worsing @ steamboat up the river. It is said thore was a growing dislike to the convict sya- tem at this settlement, although the people were & short time back in favor of it. The total quantit The Fishery Troubles tn England=The De= bate in the United States Senate, (From the London Times, August 6.) When the Senate of the United States proceeded, onthe 23d of July, to discuss and to adopt Mr. Mason’s proposition with reference to the fishories on the coasts of the British colonies in North America, that body bad received no officiel iafor- mation‘on the subject beyond Mr. Webster’s com- munication to the newspapers; and by its constitue tion, no member of the government could be sont to explain what had actually taken plaee- Ene consequence was, that a considerable amount of hasty invective and erroneous imputation was dis- charged against the British govorument. Tho fasta and the law of the case were alike misre mnteds and a debate ensued of so desultory and intemperate a character, that we cannot but express our. regres that such a gully should be manifested on: so little provocation by the most sedate and statesmanlike assembly in the United States. Tho question was, in the first place, entirely mis- stated. It has never been the intention of tha British government to contest the rights whieh American fishermen havo been enjoying under the treaty of 1818 for upwards of thire ears, but merely to protect tho rights reset bout awn fisheries, and expressly renounced by the United States bythat convention. Mr. Cass went so fares to assert that “the treaty was now over thirty years old, and that it cloarly recognized the right of tho Americans to fich within three miles of any shore.” If he had looked at tho convention «he would have seen that it is just the reverse. The United States thereby renounced, and forever, any Iiberty to take fish on or within three marine miles of the coasts. bays, &c., not specified in tha treaty. It is deplorable to see popular prejudices inflamed by such gross misstatements ag this ; The convention of 1818 was not a limitation of rights previously enjoyed by the fisheries of tho United States, but, on ‘tho contrary, it was a con- cession to the United States of the ‘right to on certain parts of the coasts of Newfoundland Labrador, British possessions, in lieu of the right of fishing granted by the troaty of 1788, which been abrogated by the war of 1813. The British government of tho day was strongly attacked for it. This concession was geographically defined, in conformity with the proposition made by the Ameri- can plenipotentiaries in London; having ob- tained what they arked for, they solemnly renounced oll the rest. Upon this point we bave direc evi- dence, in tho words of Mr Rush himself, the Ame- rican negetiator on the occasion. He states, in the narrative of his residence at the court of Londor, that the most carina of his task was to securo the permanence of this arrangement, by the inser+ tion of the words “for ever,” and he ad It was by our act that the United States renounced tho right to the firherics not guarantied to them by the Con- vention. Tbat clause did not find a place in Brite counter project We deemed It proper—1. to exelude tho hplication of the firheries secured to us being a new t; 2 to place tho rights secured and renounced om jhe same footing of permanence; 3. that it might exprese ly appeA? that our renunciation was limited (o* iniles from the consts, Nothing can be more conclusive. Tho question Dow raised is not about the rights then conceded to the United States, which are undisputed, but abou the right they formally renounced. But they can= not lay claim to the one without sian Tee nunciation of the other So much is this case, that when the right of tho Americans to fish off Newfoundland was disputed by the Froneh Governe ment in 1821 and 1823, a comepaanees took place between Mr, Monroo and M. de Chateaub: in which the Amorican government took its stand on this very convention of 1818, and insisted on its exe ecution, and the British government, as sovereignin Newfoundland concurred, in that view. But the pre= sent discussion arises with reference to the fisheries off Nova Scotia and Cape Breton, to which no allu- sion is made in the convention of 1818, except un= der this general renunciation, and Newfoundland mint to have been needlewly mixed up with the question. ‘This is not the first timothat discussions have ari- sen with referonce to fisheries off these coasts, or that American vessvle have heen seized by British cruis- ers for intruding into British waters. In 1845, for instance, a correspondence took place with refereace to the seizure of the Washington and of the Argus, under similar circumstances; and it appears from despatch of Mr. Everett, then American Minister in London, that Lord Aberdoen intimated to him, ie note of the 10th of March, 1815, that “the Brit government would concede to American fishermen the right of purruing their occupation in the Bay of Fundy.” To judge of the full force and value of thia communiention it would benocessnry to see the whola correspondence; but the mere fact that this permise sion to fish in the Bay of Fundy was so conceded by the English government and accepted by the Ame- | ricans, clearly denotes that they went there by per= ission and not by right, and that the right of grantia ‘or withbolding such pormussion ay’ wie fre Britich government. Since, however, the Urite igh Seorctury of State for Foreign Afuirs savage