The New York Herald Newspaper, July 26, 1852, Page 2

- NEW YORK HERALD. JAMES GORDON BENNETT, PROPRIETOR AND BDITOR. OP7PIOE N. W. CORNER OF FULTON AWD NASSAU SES. PRT DAIL BRALD. 2 conte per copy—87 ver annum. THE WERKLY H&RALD, every Scturday, ab 4 cente rad or $3 per im, $4 per ane amaum: the = part of Great Britain, and $5 te any part af te at bon bo include be Sarah TV CORRESPONDENOE, containing impor Senn any quarter of the world; if all for, OvR Formos CORRESPONDENTS Siw panrovianst REQUESTER TO SEAL ALL Lertese AOK A ONG SENT BS. NOTICR taken Sf anonyme communication, We met return those rejecte . "ALL LETTERS by mil, for Subscriptions, or with Adver- Mec sour pull on ihe pocsane will be deducted from money remilted. JOB PRINTING ssecuted with meataess, cheapnen, and ae WER TISEMENTS renewed every day. Wolame XV1I,.........-+ AMUSEMENTS THIS EVENING. BOWERY THEATRE, Bowery—Soinsee Maciques, BROADWAY THEATRE, Breatway—Scinase Mists- Brewers. — Brosdwsy—Mannien Raxr—Granp Diven- 7. ‘TIONAL FHEATRE, Chatham street—Kevvern peROMANTIC PakroRMANCRS—St4cm SrRvew Yax- wae. OASTLE GARDEN—Frars or Equinimiun avy Tint Bera Pexronmances, AMBRICAN MUSEUM- UaNe PeRvORMancue mm @un AvTupnoon any Evanuve, CHRISTY'S OPERA HOUSE, 472 Bread way—Braorian Manere wet by Onnisry's MinsTRELS, ‘WOOD'S MINSTRELS, Wood's Musical Hall, 444 Broad- IAN MinsTRELSY. BROOKLYN MUSEUM—OnmaAn ces JI—Faur.y Jans. New York, Monday, July 26, 3852. The News. Mr. Webster had a great reception at Marshtiold, yesterday. He made a speech—a belligerent specch, takin g high and strong ground on the fishery troubles. He also alluded to the Presidential ques- tien: We give the speech as it came over the wires. We say something about it in another co- damn. SBeme excitement and considerable stir Was mani- fest in the Brooklyn navy yard, on Saturday, in @ensequence of a number of workmen being or- @ered in the afternoon to fit up some of the vessels which have been lying there for 2 long time dor- mant. It is supposed that the movement has some- thing to do with the troubles on the fishing banks. Phe Baltic arrived yesterday. She brings four @ays’ later intelligence from Purope. It is not in any way startling in its character, but it is impor- tent in 2 social and commercial point of view. According to the returns, as far as received, the elections in Great Britain indicate a defeat of the government; but the ministry depend largely upon ‘abe agricultural districts. The Derbyites expoct to Seeure the counties by their abandonment of protee tien. We shall probably know the result this week. Another point of interest is the rapid revolution that is going on in emigration, occasioned by the @isooveries of gold in Australia. Crowds are secking passage to the new El Dorado, while the returns of emigration from Liverpool to the United States, in fhe month of June, show a decrease of upwards of aax thousand. ‘The crops in all parts ef Europe are represented te be remarkably promising. Indeed, the accounts frem Germany state that the wheat crop in that gection of the couniry looks better than in any sea- on for the last twenty years. Ak appears that a new order has been issued by She British Board of Customs, relative to the impor- tation of tobacco, whieh seems to favor the United Btates. ‘The details of all this mews will be found in this werning’s paper. Tho steamship Empire City arrived last night from Key West, where she received the California mails and passengers of the 28th ult., from the El Dorado, whieh sailed from Chagres for Havana—at which Jatter port she was not allowed to land, in conse- | quence of having sickness on board. The Chagres Sever was quite prevalent among the passengers ou board the E] Dorado, seven of whom died on the pereage. ‘The Hon. John P. Kenitedy arrived in Washing- ton yesterday, and will enter upon the duties of Se- eretary of the Navy this day. Mr. Kennedy's new station will, no doubt, give him plenty of employ- ment just at this juncture of affairs, and the move- snent of the navy will be watched with intense in- derest. “An affray took place at Cohoes, in this State, on Friday, between a number of men, one of whom was instantly killed by a captain of a canal boat striking him on the head with an axe. My, Webster's Speech at Mershficld—Highly Interesting State of Affairs. ‘The speech of Mr. Webster, Marshfiell, on the eeceasion of his public reception there by his neigh- hors, on Saturday last, is indeed a high-toned, pa- triotic, independent, and highly intereating expesi- tion of his views on the questions involved. The great statesman of Massachusetts, like good wine, ianproves by age. For the past year or two, almost every succeeding speech of his has been better than the last, and this last one is decidedly better than all, Tt comes fully up to the broad and comprehen- give standard of American statesmanship en the Great codfish quertion, and on the Presidential question it is still more significant and interesting— still more patriotic and indepondent—notwithstand- ing that on this subject, he is remarkably and painfully brief. Mr. Webster (with the British Minister at elbow, invited to share the hospitalities of Marshfield along with the tedious business of diplomacy) lays @own the fundamental law on the codfi-h question with unmistakable emphasis. He says, that for the action of the constables and petty local tribunale of the British provinces, in confiscating American | fishing smacks seized within the prohibited waters of said provinces, the British government will be held responsible; and that it will also be held responsible in reforence to such American ishing vessels as may be captured by her Ma jesty’s armed cruisers. This is the true Ame can ground; and we think it has been ciearly shown to be justified by the convention of 118, wording to which American fishermen are alinitied ba! What does this mean? It is fall of meaning. It signides that Mr. Webster is waiting for the ao- tion of the Philadelphia convention of the first of Avguet. If that convention, in respectable exhi- bit of strength and materials, shall second the as- tion ef the Goorgia Union party, then we may rely upon it Mr. Webster will speak out, and in a man- ner which will sstoniwh the blind instraments of | gunpowder availability. We rather thiok if there is any sincerity in Wall street, and among the cod fish aristocracy of this city, they can now neo longer hesitate to act. Mr, Webster throws himself into their hands—he stands aloof from tha whig nomination, because his friends have desired it. He has compromised himself as ® party aman for their sake, and it would, therefore, be the basoet treachery now to desert him. If their professions of attachment to him aro anything betterthan moonshine and deception, let them act, and act like honest and earnest men in a good cause. The time is propitions. This codfish question is a grave and momentous question. Mr. Webster’s pe- sition is a noble position. We shall want him to de the work of maintaining our rights, and of presery- ing peace at thesame time. Let him be encouraged —Jet him be put up for the Presidency—let his | friends everywhere got up delegates to Philadel- phia, and let us have a {air trial, before the people, ofthe relative popularity of ganpowder and states- mapship We are v—the people are ready- Mr. Webster is ready. What say the codfish aris- tocracy of New York 2 The Extradition Case aud the Demagogues. ‘This morning, the case of Thomas Kaine comes up, on a second haikas corpus, before Judge Bos- worth, of the Supreme Court, who has ordered that ihe man be brought before him—an order which, we trust, shall be put in foree. We perceive from the proceedings before Judge Bosworth, on Thure- day last, that the United States Marshal declined to produce the prisoner in court, under the appre- hension of a threatened rescue. This idea Judge Bosworth very properly sconted; and it is utterly unworthy of any efficer of the law, in a free country, in which the laws are respected, and every citizen feels the pressure of the obligation to lend his as- sistance to carry them into execution. We venture to say that we will find thousands of men in this city, any one of whom will bring the prisoner from the Tombs to court, or anywhere else, without the slightest danger of rescue. All that is nocessary, is fur any resolute man to arm himself with a brace of pistols, and, we pledge ourselves, he will be al- lowed to discharge the duty without molestation. Officer Bowyer, of the Chief"s staff, would very soon do it, or, in fact, any good officer ; for the policeman who could not bring Kaine from prison to court, is unfit for his place. There is not one of these flaming patriots—not one of those braggadocios or demagogucs—who would sacrifice his life, or even his little finger, to save Kaine from the gallows; least of all would they do it when they knew that if they were to die by thousands they could not accomplish their purpose, and that the whole military force of the country, state and federal, would be called out, if necessary, to put down sedition, and maintsin law and order in the city. We trust, therefore, that the empty menaces of rescue, used for the purpose of intimidating the courts more than anything else, will be despised, and treated with the scorn they deserve, and that the United States Marsha] will not show the white feather in the discharge of the duty that devolves upon him. If he feels he is not able’ to do it with the aid of his deputy marshals, let even one com- pany of the National Guard be summoned to his aid, and there will be no trouble. But to say that the law cannot be enforced in the chief city of the United States, and that a prisoner, and he a foreigner too, charged with an attempt to commit murder, cannot be conducted from prison to court without rescue, is about the silliest thing we ever heard, and, if it were true, would reflect the deepest disgrace upon our institutions It is only justice to the prisoner to bring him into court—his counsel demands it—the law requires it. Let him have fair play, and let no peg be left for the demagogues to hang an excuse for agitation The case bas already been decided by the jioner, confirmed by a Judge of the United States Cireuit Court, and a warrant has been issued by the Secretary of State to deliver up the prisoner to the British authorities. The present appeal to a State court, like the fugi- tive slave cases, is only to gain time, to keep up the excitement, and to give the demagogues an oppor- tunity of figuring before the public, and creating a | Slievegammon fund, of the disposal of which the | contributors will know as little ae the subscribers of | $40,000 to the fund of the Irish rebellion of 1813 now do. The Presidential election is at hand, and the politicians of both parties are vieing with each other in the manufacture of capital for that event. It is very important to secure the Irish vote, and the wire pullers would “ compass sea and iand to make one proselyte.” The same agitators who labored so hard to turn to account the Irish revolu- tionary movement of 1848, and the Hungarian and Kossuth excitement since, are the most conspicuous actors in the present farce. The farce would be all very well in its way, and only a matter of every day occurrence, were it not for ite tendency, in this cage, to lead to a tragedy—a seditious émeute, and loss of life in the streets. After the solemn decisions of the courts, a meet- ing is held at Tammany Hall, and Greeley, backed by Messrs. Brady, Blatherekyte, Bluster, Brawler, Buncombe & Co. rushes into the arena con- | secrated to democracy—forbidden ground for whig feet. Impatient to show his zeal for a poor irish prisoner, he makes a speech, in which he justi- | fies murder by an appeal to ‘fa higher law” than | the laws of Great Britain, the laws of the United States, or the Holy Bible itself, which says, ‘‘Whoso sheddeth man’s blood, by man shall his blood be shed.” In the report of his speech, in his own paper, he says:—“He (Kaine) is not an ordinary | criminal, but a man impelled to violence hy a | drama of violence, having its origin in the conquest sense of wrong—not of. individual hardship merely, but of political injustice. His is one act ina long | of Ireland, and the confiscation of its soil to the use | of the act charged, is is not purely a moral offence, | within the bays three marine leagues from shore, as well as along the open ocean of the fishing districts. In this opinion Mr. Webster is sustained by the recorded opinion of John Quincy Adams. The posi- tion of the Secretary of State is further etrengthened Dy the official action on the eubject betwoen Mr. Bverett, our late Minister to England, aad Lord Aberdeen, to which particular allusion ie made in this Marshfield speech. Upon one point thore can be no oontroverey what- exer, and that is as to the judgment of the people of all New England, and of the whole country, i yegard to the bold and manly stand taken by Mr, Webster in bebalf of our fisherman's rights. itis position will be universally approved. It cannot be otherwise. We have had already a striking illustra- tion of the spirit of Southern statesmen on this codfish «jaestion, in the late stirring and masterly debate in the United States Senate. And if such is the spirit of the South, what are we to expect of the cod and mackerel fishermen of New England themselves! | wrong.” Fol up this principle, and apply- ing it to the United States, let ue soe how it | would work. According to Greeley, the oglored po- of the conquerors. Admitting that Kaine ie guilty but partakes of the nature of a political one.’’ According to this precious doctrine, every man If “ inpelied to violence by a sense of wre d in committing marder, end ought not to be bronghf even totrial! We scarcely ever knew an instance of murder that the per- petrator was not diiven to it by some “ sonse of who foele hi pulation of the Seuth sufler groater wrongs at the hands of their masters than the white serfs of fre- | jand ever suffered at the hands of their landlords. | but « political offence. ‘ke of a whole State conspire and | ‘They will stand by Mr. Webster; and, if any re- | spectable nomination i* made in his name for the Presidency, they will rally to hie support, and thou- sands and thousands of all other interests in the ‘ow England States will also rally t the great de- fender of the constitution, and the compromise mea- pores, and of the Yankee fishermen of codfish and gorckerel. Or the & Presidential queetion, Mr. Webster says us not yet arrived for him to epenk., Ab! ' Impelled, therefore, to violence by a sense of wrong, a black slave is justified in committing one i the Jong drama ef violence having its origin in the introduction of slavery into this country by the British—he is justified in performing bis part im the play by the murder of hie master, and when he flies to New York he is not to be surrendered for trial. In his cose killing is no inurder—it is not a moral suppose the bl: murder every white man in it, not leaving so much as one to tell the tale, all thie would be no crime | againet human or divine laws—it would be a mere politicel offence. Such is the atrecions, murderous higher law doctrine proclaimed by Greeley, and if some of the colored race do not “better the instrac- tion” the fault does not lie with him. ‘The pretence that this isa political erime, and comparing it with the case of Thomas Francis Meughor, is the most impudent, barefaced piece of pojitical charlatanry we ever knew. Those who make thie pretence do not believe it themeclve And to follow up the idea— | snd hew they calculate upon any ene else be- ieving it, is berd to imagi We should hope thet there is no class of A An the United Btates so extremely ignorant as to swallow such an absurdity. At first it was pretended that Kaine belonged to a political club, and that it was for this offence he was soaght, and not for the at- tempt to commit murder, which was only fabrisated in order to get hold of him. But this wag abandea- ed as too improbable; for while the government had thousands of political elub men im the city of Dub- | lin, and every city, to try, if they wished to do so, it was very unlikely that they would take the trou- bie and incur the expense of sending to the United States for am obscure peasant of the county of West- meath. The British government have not tried any persons for belonging to political clubs; if they did, they would have to try haifthe country. The ob- ject of thie fabrication wax to get up an excitement among the Irich exiles who have emigrated to this country, and among all who sympathized with the cause. This reason being found so very leaky that it would not hold water, the demagoguos fell back upon the general question of the wrongs of Ireland, | #inee the conquest, and they urge this as a jastifivar | | tion forthe murder of any individual belonging to tae — | dominant class. Webaye no sympathy with the | Jandlords of Ireland, and we have often expressed ; our views upon the enbject. We have denounced the political system by which the oppression of the great body of the people is perpetuated. But | we also detest cowardly assassinations; and so far from redresa for the grievances of the country being ever achieved by these individual murders, liberty | is, retarded, and the chains of the unfortunate pea- | santry are only riveted the faster. The man who | | can palliate murder, under any preteace, must have a very obtuse moral sense of right and wrong, and is a very dangerous member of socicty. Such prin- ciples would disorganize and cut up every commu- nity by the roote—and thie is exactly the drift and seope of the whole of the teachings of the organe of | the socialists fur the last few years, both in the United States and Europe. Thank God, however, thie community is not as yet impregnated to any great extent with these anurehical and perilous doctrines. | What is the offence for which Kaine is charged? | For coming upto a man, and in cold bloed firing a | | loaded pistol at him while in the act of stooping to | pickup a paper, which the assassin had thrown | down for the purpose of getting his victim into that | position. He did not kill but only wounded him, | thongh, according to the witnesses, he pursued him with a second pistol to finish the job. It is said that the murder arose out of the possession of land; but Kaine cannot even plead the extenuating circum- stance that he was the ejected sufferer; he was only the hired assasin, if we are to believe the uncontro- verted testimony. We do not wish to prejudge the unfortunate prisoner; but a sufficient prima fucie case has beenmade out to send him to trial before a jury of his own countrymen. It is said that the whole story bears on its face an air of improbability. If so, | then there is every reason to believe he will be ac- | quitted, and for his own sake he ought to be sent back to have his character eleared, instead of remaining here under a cloud of euspicion, and the imputation of murder crushing him to the earth. As long as we have treaties, let them be observed. This case comes clearly under the Ashburton treaty, and ary hesitation to deliver up the prisoner will justify the British in retaliating and violating their treaties with us. These instruments to be binding must be reciprocal. Suppose a foul murder were committed in our city to-morrow, and the assassin escaped ina British steamer to England, the British | authorities would be justified in refusing to surren- der him, if our courts and government refused to deliver up Kaine. If the case against him were a fabricated er sham case, like that of the Irish sol- dier, Welsh, we’ would be the very last to take the position we do. It will be recollecied by our readers, that on that occasion we took the side of the accused, and the event showed that wo were right. Welsh deserted from the British army at St. John, New Brunswick, and, under pretence of his stealing a jack-knife and some keys, he was demanded by the military authorities and the British consul, in virtue of the Ashburton treaty. The charge was shown to be a trumpery one, the real object being to get a deserter back. The com- missioner refused to surrender him, and the whole community applauded the decision. Where was | Greeley and the other sympathisers then? Did they do or say anything to restore the captive to liberty? No; the Presidential election was at that time too distant to be affected by speeches to Buncombe; but now the time approaches, and even the case of a man charged to commit murder is pressed into the service. But it will not do. The fugitive from jus- tice will be delivered up—the laws of Congress and the treaties of the republic will be carried into execution, and the political knaves and demagogues who have been ranting in Tammany Hall, will be taught that they cannot bear down law and order and the public opinion of the country. Tar Free Som Nationa CONVENTION AT PirrssvrG.—This convention, which is to meet en the 11th August, is receiving a good deal of atten- tion from the free soilers throughopt the Northern States. We estimate there are about twenty for thirty delegates already elected from New York ‘ and New England, to the assembly there; but we | ) suppoee it will contain over a hundred delegates of | { all kinds in the Northern States, besides a vast num- | her of outside participants in these nominations and | doctrines. According to the letter of Senator Chase, | it isto be a continuation of the Buffalo movement | of 1818. The probability is that John P. Hale, of New Hampsbire, will be the principal candidate for j the Presidency before this convention, for we under- | stand that Mr. Chase and others decline. The plat- | form will, however, be somewhat enlarged beyond the | tize of the Buffalo one. The Buffalo platform em- | braces anti-slavery, low postages, aud some few other small item but, according to present ap- pearances, all the isms and wild notions of the day | will be embraced jp the now Pittsburg platform, } which will probably contain more peculiar princi- ples and ideas than that of any platform of any par- ty in this country ever published. The proceedings and the nominations of the convention will be a curiosity when properly written. Tae Twesty-rietH Annvai Fain or tae AMp- | wroan IneritirE.—This fair will be held at Castle ; Garden in October, for the exhibition of specimens | | in the various departments of agriculture, oom- | merce, manufactures, and the mechanic arts, when | various premiums,commencing at $30, will be distrib- | uted. We understand that the Institute has oxpended | | during the last. seventeen years, noarly $35,000 in | | premiums. It appears that we may anticipate some- | thing grand; and in the agricultural department, we | notice the details of ploughing and spading | | matches. The annual Cattle Show will also como off in | October, at Madison Cottage, Twonty-third street, | the programme of which ig pretty full. Stock from ; Any part of the United States will be admitted for | competition, and a large number of premiums, com | moncing with a silver cup of the value of €25, or | \ | cash, will be awarded. The oxhibition also om- braces the agricultural, horticultural, and floral de- partments of the American Institute. We regard | these exhibitions with considerable interest. Casixet.—The cabinet of Mr. Fillmore seems to be properly disporsing itself all over ereation; but ite members dislike to Iéave without something in hand of a better character than ‘‘a bird in the bush.” One member is named for a missfén to France; another for x mmission to | | Mn. Prntwone' having largo claims in his pocket; and, in fact, it | seems to be a scramble among them who shall get | the largest share of the remaining spoile. Perha rudence ie well observed in this trouble among t | declining members, for the future promisaslittle | | chance for any of those comnccied with the present | | administration except Mr. Wel#tor alone. | the mercantile marine were present. | day) morning England ; another thinks of declining his place | to More Revonutionany Rerowrs yrom Copa.— | Several of the oredulous journals aro again en- deavoring to publish asoounts of the preparations mado by the natives of the Island of Cuba for a new atiempted revolution in that unbapyy colony of Spain. The principal fect on which this new rumor is based, is @ copy of m newepaper, the first number | of which hae been circulated in Havana. Now as- cording to the best accounts, there is no danger of a revolution taking place in Cuba among the Creoles themselves. The Spanish government is too power- ful in that island, snd the Creole population too imbecile and theoretical ever to render internal ro- volts capable of producing an ultimate revolution. The continual attempt at internal and external dis- turbance is probably got up for the purpose of show- ing Spain that it would be more profitable and ad- vantegeous for that government to sell Cuba, that it may become a dependency of the United States, for as much aa they ean get, and as we are willing to pay for it. The possession of Cuba in the pre- sent state of the world, and the nocessity of a largo army and navy there, cost to Spain more than Cuba will in the long ran be able to defray. The cheap- | est and wisest course undoubtedly is to get rid of | the island on the best terms, to any customer will- ing to bay it. This would be in accordance with the ideas of policy adopted by the Creoles themselves, who are much more acute and ingenious in diplomatic mat- ters than in a series of revolts, rebellions and revo- Jutions, that require strong arms and powerful muscles to sustain them. Marine Affairs. Axnivar or The Steamen Petaai.—The new British steamer Petrel arrived yesterday. She is owned by the Cunard Co., and is to take the place of the Merlin on the Bermuda and St. Thomas route. Shé is a ecrew steamer, and is commanded by Captain Sampson, late of the Merlin. Boounp ron Avusrravia—A Bemper at Pantinc.— A novel entertainment was given on Saturday last, in his port, by Mr. W. T. Dugan and his associates, to the passengers, numbering 220, about to sail for Australia, in heir ship Magnola. The liberally supplied table was spread on board their new clipper ship Wm. Frothing- ham, and several merchants and gentlemen interested in The original in- tention was to have simply toasted the last named noble ship; but the owners having conceived the liberal and novel idea of entertaining their passengers, the latter be- came the prominent and most interesting feature on the occasion, These guests were for the most part young men of yery respectable character, and orderly deport- ment, and appeared in excellent spirits, and “with fecl- ings warm and prospects high.” A large number were from Canada; but there were many Americans, who, with their usual enterprising apirit, are about to seek their fortunes in the newly found gold regions of Aus- tralia, The utmost harmony and good fecling appeared to reign among them, and several toasts were heartily drank evineing this. ‘The principal ones wei President of the United States,” ~The Queen land ** “California and Australie--may they be dmwing close to cach other.” Even during the festivity. specu- lation was not lost sight of, and many tona fide bets were laid aud taken as to the “time” these’ ships would make. The most excited betters appeared to be the ri- val captains--the brothers Tucker--the skipper of the Wm. Frothingbam backing his craft, “even though the Magnolia had the edds of twenty: three days start, City Intelligence. ‘Tax Wratner.—From early morning, up to cleven o'clock on yerterday, the weather was warm, and pro- mired a very hot day, Ata few minutes before twelve the wind froshened from the southeast, and the sky be- came overcast, causing thousands of excursionists to tremble. A little after noon the sun shone out again, and the weather became warm. The following is the range of the thermometer at the Henatp Building during the day:—At noon, 81 degrees; at 3P. M., 8214 degrees; at5 P. M., 82 degrees. Our citizens returned from pleacuretrips in every direction, renovated in bealth, aud happy. Raitroap Accipent.—On Saturday evening the four o'clock down train of the Hudson River Railroad ran off aswitch at Kinderhook creek. about three miles above Hudeon. precipitating the engine. baggage car, and one cnd of a paseenger car down a six foot embankment, Some half dozen persons, mostly employees of the com- pany, were more or lees scratched or bruised. but no bones were broken or any one seriously injured. Gross carelessness in the switchman was the only cause of the accident, and it is to be hoped that justice will be duly administered to him. The passengers were brought on by the express train, after a detention of only about two jours, Merancnory ann Fatsan Accrorst.—A man named Charles Clancy was killed. on Saturday evening. whilst employed in raising the roof of house No. 175 Bighth avenue, near Eleventh street. It — that they were preparing to put another story on the house, and when in the act of raising the roof. the props gave way. crush- ing Clancy between the roof and a large beam. ‘The offi- cers brought Doctors Brown and Howard, but they pronounced life extinct upon their arrival. and gave it as their opinion that the man was killed instantly. Boar Ractno—N annow Escare.—At about eight o'clock on yesterday evening two boats, each rowed by a party of young men, were racing in the course of the ferry boat crossing from Hoboken to Canal street. One small boat, containing five young men was run down, and the entire five precipitated into the water. Four could swim, and immediately made for the ferry boat, and were auved; the other could not swim, and had a most perilous escape. The second boat was astern of the steamer, and escaped injury, carrying the rescued party ashore, Fins. —A fire occurred at 4 o'clock on the morning of yesterday—Sunday—in the basement of the house corner of Fulton and CUM strects, occupied asa porter house. There was a deal of alarm, but the fire was extinguished without much damage. tains Sil ', Brennan, Leo- nayd, Ditchett, Heskius, and officer Kiefe, of the Chief's office, were prerent. and also many firemen. The bursting of a camphene lamp in the house No, 131 Cedar street, caused an alarm of fire, but there was no | damage done. Beriovs Camrexe Accronxt.—A serious aecident of this nature occurred shortly after ten o’clock. on yester- day morning. in the drug store of Doctor Henry. at the corner of Christopher street and Greenwich avenue, A can of camphene exploded and burned the clerk, Mr. William Watts. in a terrible manner. It appears that Mr. Waits had just filled a lamp with camphene, and then applied a lighted match tothe wick to see if the mp would burn when wanted. In a moment the lamp loded, and set fire to «can contaiging nearly three ons of cainphene, The young maf was enveloped in flames; he rushed into the street. aid officer Trump and other policemen succeeded in extinguishing the flames. in Waverley place, and attended by ecveral physicians, The firemen and police soon extinguished the fire in the store, Trifling damage. axcrony Deatir ix Surrork Sraenr —The JeCasey. who was killed by falling from the houre, 166 Suffolk street, was foreman in the Croton Brewery for the past five years, Io is repro- rented ax having been a mun of strict integrity, and the proprietor considers his loss irreparable. Drowsen.—The body of a man named James Kanan, was found dead in the water at the foot of Twenty-fourth etreet, East river, on Saturday evening. 1t was taken to the Bellevue dead house by officer Thomas, of the Righ- teenth district. cy Drsention.—Mr. Edward Rielly, who resides im Thirty-third street, found an infant a month old, lying in the entry leading to his kouse, at an early hour on yesterday (Sunday) morning It had ona long calico dress. It was taken to the Alms How by officer Larkin, of the Twentieth district poliee, There ix no doubt but it was abandoned hy an unnatural parent. The dead body of an infant was found. on yesterday morning, in the vacant lot in Thirty-seventh street. near Kighth avenue, by officer Hobday, of the Twentieth div- trict, Kriien ey a Loanry Wacox.—The Coroner held an in- quest yesterdsy upon the body of man, Who was killed on Saturdey loaded cart when driving through Twenty-fifth stroet, One of the wheels passed over his body. causing injuries of which he died in afew hours, Acorext.—A man named Patyick Donohoe. fell into the dock, at foot of Morton street, and sustained such a severe dislocation of the ankie joint that officer Du Bois had to take him home. Deav Bony Fous The police officers of the Kighth district found the bedy of an unknown man lying dead in the stable of Mr, Adams. at the corner of Chariton and Hudeon streets, on Saturday night or yesterday morning, ‘The Coroner wae notified. Canerncannae or Panests.—No lees than six children, ces varying from three to twelve years, were found officers of police wandering in the streets, betwoon urs of midnigh' * o'elock, on yesterday (Sun- They wer thor restored to their parents to the Alina House pick up @ larger number in the same time. Morrrany.—The scene in Broadway, on yesterday even- ing. wae 0 than urually enlivening. owing to the march of a company of the Napper Tandy Artillery. on their returm from the funeral of a deceased brother. numbered twenty-four men, and was accompanied by Marahan’s Cornet Bond. S camsinitietenmtdinettonntionl Cholera and Dysentery,—The most certatn remedy for the above complaints ts Dr, Tobias's Venetian Lintw ent, Thousands have been cured by it. No porson should he without it—only 2: For kale by the dru 25 conte, gints und atorekeepers ull over the United Stator. Depot, 140 Greenwich «treet, New York. 1d was ‘attacked on board t rried Homo in ® dion! 'y effort fai jal of Dr. Kollinger's Fluid, Produeed in perspiration in the cold and deadly stage of the attao! Well in two days, Call and pet the Doctor's statemen Bt No, 26 Mott at Now York. Ni Tatroet, and Now 476 and 300 Broadway eS ry drugelet in the bnown world, from t 4 tofonodolar por bottle, Thowsandsof other tectimoninle cam siren. He was taken to the residence of Doctor Henry, | of about | Joveph Maky.aear- | by a full from his | The officere frequently | « Papers for the “ weeratic ( ampaicn sixteen oot tesned weedly at 116 ©! re vtrect, Now Yor, ‘Bdieed by 28 enn gee tiomen by vasid a the “ Jofecsom wnty Si | par | | ry hor and Kink. cireniated more t pies. The Jefferson Union has = i rf iw fn ‘the. American seoretary in to heopit advised ornev. The every county of every movement of interest to ‘apers for the Peo bi a m without parallel in the comme | blishod, Dut they hav ived Sato en of the |e to, jens witl " le come members of the “ Jefferson | Union,” and recommend the adoption of “ Papers for the People” for genaral cirenlation:—Hon. Zadock Pratt, Pratt; ville, Greens oouaty; U. D. h, Esq. New York: m, MeMure Baw | Bon. W Ke. e. Wm. Hara Exeter. N. Heard, Bsq. ar Hi wYt Ry Jt Nis is, NY; David win, Bay, Syracuse, N. ¥. Jonathan Trotter, New York. ‘They are published at the lowest possible orice, to be within the reach of everybody. They arein the best possible form for reading, preservation, and usefulness, and will form an invaluable volume for rete. renga, We confidently ask every demcorat to work for their extenrive circulation. The Papers are sont in pack- to towns or counties, at the following fractional prices: % )centay 25 do. copies 2 $l ion: 1,000 do, do. do. 8 must be pale tothe Jefferson Union, 115 Chambers s dressed (post t, New ork, Orders are solicited from every portion of the Union. copiea of the“Papors for the Poople"’ will be sont whenever and wherever they are requested, The whigs are flooding the country with picture books and military pri- mers, Lat the demoorata flood it with the prinoiples of de- mocracy, and the truths of history, and the victory of jus | tice andequality over Galphinism and centralising federal- | fem, will be perfect. sned, and can be furneshed to subsoriters. ished till after the election in November, mber will contain t tion retueni to the contente of the volume. Subscription: at 115 Chambers strest,and_by wgents all ov 8! EN D DELLAGE, President of the Jefferson Union. Thompson, 315 Broadwuy, Is still mak thoue beautiful fifty cent pictures, far which his Four numbers have already been is- ‘The Papers will nd, the menthas become go justly celebrated, Larger-eize family groups, eold rings, pins, seals. keys, lockets, clasp &e., at equally low prices. THOMPSON, 315 Broadway. Daguerreotypes by Brady.—The public are respectfully invited to examine the Prize Pictures ¢x: Mbited at the World’s Fair, together with a large collec- tion of the portraits of most of the distingnished ino of eur eountry, at BRADY'S Gallery, 205 Broadway, corner of Palton street. Twenty-five Cent Daguerreotypes.—Rees & Co. are taking the city by storm with the cheapest pictures iu the world, for only twenty-five cents. Everybody wou- ders how it is done, and can only realize the fact by calling at No. 29 Broadway. REES & CO. challenge all rivalry in point of cheapness, durability and beauty ef their pic- tures, General Sam Houston Stolen from the Irving House.—The large Daguerreotype of the General, by HOLMES. No. 289 Broadway, was taken from the Irving House on Friday evening, July 23d. $5 reward is offered for it, Thisis not the only’ picture that has beon stolen from Holmos—a pretty good evidence that his pictures are ad- mired. Coolness and Satisfaction.—If you would enjog and delight yourself in those creadfully hot days, go to RUOT'S great Dazuerrean Gallery, examine the larze’as- fortment of eminent portraits, and get yours done in the same excellent style. Clear or cloudy wenther 14 all the tame. Besure to jook at the beautiful Crayon picture, the very gem of art. Rooms 363 Broadway. No matter how spare the form, Green, No. 1 Astor goes) ean furnish Shirts that will fit ‘it, withent a inkle bosom or a crease at the collar Be your chest broad or narrow: tied neck thick or thin, let GREEN take your measure by his patent plan, anda complete fit is inevitable. Exhibition of Ferris’ Calvary Chureh Organ.—We were present nt an exhibition of Calvary Choreh Organ, on Friday ovening last, 23d ints, built by Mr. R. M. FERRIS, of this city, at No. 464 Houston street. ‘The Organ has forty stops, and over two thousand pipe: The Organ was opened by Mr. Greatorex, in a master!, style, showing off the chorus aud solo stops to great advan- followed by Mr. Berge, who prodused a aue- sing sounds and combinations, which vom- dmiration of all Madame Bonohelle ith Verdure C! \d napner. Is, and other P performed The Organ Ka tisfaction, onounced seeond to intry. We understand that Mr. Ferris pro- none in th poses to challenge eertain builders toa trial of skill i build- ing a fires class Organ. Machine continues to be the wonder andthe tie le ot the world, as the greatest labor saving machine of all modern times; they have received the attention and patronage of th and the low, the rich 4 thi Principal office 253 Broadway, where they n in operation. Singer’s Sewinj t is actually effecting wond: People, with their hair almost ruined by the use of deleterions nostrums, are now sasaiciag ip «luxuriant crop, and this been accom- lished by a short use of the above wonderful compound janufactured and sold at CRISTADORO'S Wig and Scalp Establishment, No. 6 Astor House. ‘Wise Men when they doubt test by Expe- riment.—Hundreds have doubted that Cristadoro’s Hair Dye restored gray hair to its original color, by briaj Kk the action of pature. But tho world has seen, and been satis- fied. The fact is conceded. The greatest chemists admit it. Applied and sold at CRISTADORO'S, No. 6 Astor House. Private rooms for applying the Dye. 's neficial for restoring the bair, 4 «roy color to ita original sppearance, continues to receive the extensive wish ite merits so justly deserve, Tt is to be rincipal depot, Chambers street, whin! P| 1 enso and ertainty wit h this blished Hair Dye pertorma is astonishing. It ia for sale, or applied, at be ib (BLOR’S Wig Factory, No. 4 Wali strect. Copy the Wigs and Toupees.—Batehelor’s new style of Wigs are pronounced the most perfect imitation of nature yet invented. ‘Those wanting & ver: pertor ari call at BATCHELOR'’S celebrated Wig, Pa & atrest, where can be found inthe city, Copy the addres: Gouraud’s Liquid Hair Dye, is, without exception or reservation, the very best ever invented; equal- ly celebrated is Goursud's Medicated Soup, for sei pim- E freokles, sallown: haps, roughness, &e. Poudre ubtile uproots bair from ey, part of the body, Léquid Rongo, Lily White, and Hair Gloss, at 67 Walker street, wear Brosdway, Philanthropy.—The world 1s much tn- debdted to Mr. WM. BOGLE, for the Hyperion Fluid, whieh promotes the crowth and beauty of the Hair, and when ap- plied eure dines His Promium Electric Hair Dye also s highly esteemed, and has been the means of improving the appearance of many persons, Ly its application on te hair, whiskers and mouwrtache, or gostee, of obje color, and converting them to a most boautifal al dark brown. These articles can ke had Sands, 100 Fulton street; Rushton, Clark & & Smith, 727 Broadway: Will Pearl stroet; and by the Druggi out the world. Dr, Kellinger has the superlative gratifi- ¢ation of pleasing many of the most profound gehoalrs of his day, and inviting to him thi milies in thix en- untry, eis an Ct as creat ‘dof hie position, as thera is searcely an ‘American boing adhered to in sneh good uni patronage arises from the merits, purity, and wonderful eurative qual of bis iow vhich were so truly delizhtful that no fainily ever as done ithout them after # tri what the Mrcase is, MONEY MARKET. Sexpay, July 2-6 P. M. | Por several days past the stock market has been dati | and depressed. This we attribute principally to the op- | pressive woather, and to the absonce of several large operators from the city. This hull in the market is rather 8 favorable feature than otherwise, and tonds to strength- | en holders, An active movement in any leading | stock would run prices rapidly up, and give a start tothe market generally. Quotations do not rule high | Considering the abundance and cheapness of money, | there is a wide margin for arise in all good stocks, and a speculative movement of any importance would give | preeent holders handsome profits on present prices, | Railroad stecks, bank and insurance stocks, stocks of transportation companies, coal companios, and good mining companies, must ultimately command much bet- ter prices than those current; and those who enter the market before the next movement gets much headway. will reap the full harvest, Many are now holding for | this, and it appears to usa very senslile course to pur. sue. It will be more dificult six months hence to make favorable investments of capital than it bas been yet, and we have no doubt railroad and other stoeke will be purchased at prices ranging ten, fifteen, and twenty per | cont above present rates, for the want of some better way of keeping money aclively employed. The same difficwl- | ty exists in Kurope, In England money is so cheap that | St fe a completedrug. Speculation bas not, as yet. been active in London; but the accumulation of {die eapital will ultimately be 60 great, that rome outlet must be made, something done to give it employment, and we see | no way but an active speculation Sn ail the leading eta- | ples of commerce, The extension of railroads in Great | Mritain ix going on only tow moderate extent, All the | Toutes are filled, A few yours sinoe, when the construc- tion was going on ro rapidiy, « plethora of money, like the present, would have been most acceptable. The stoam- | ship Baltic brings advices relative to financiel aifairs «imt- | lar to those previously received. Commercial matters had | experienced no chango, and there appears to be, through: | out Europe, atendency to depression in all branches of industry, This is extraordinary inthe face of existing facilities for pushing every department to its utmost hor | pacity, Ita, however, a favorable feature, which Is cal- png f more Lnkss the wild, reckless poliey . ing in this country. is Shave swoetred official returns showing the aggre- | gate movement of the forty-one banks of this city, on the doth day of June last, and annex a statement showing the comparative movement at different perlode:— New York City Banks.* Discounts, —Deposite. Sp Civewlation 41,254,511 $23,963,208 $9,072,101 5.389.718 ert * Enso Per oad 100 7. OUN Tm 5,892 40 29.508,207 yi | Mas. 1 Jana, 1d. People.”—A National De- From August, 1844, to June, | tinder will plo rveand strengthen the prosperity of all | 1852, & period of nearly eight years, there was an insrease in the line of J Of $35.124:003; im deposite, $28.156092 ; tm apecte | $3,079.849, and tn eweulation, $2,748,512. Thesg. are not @ fair criterion, as the movement banks is principally im the departments and deposit, The dircounts of the city banka doubled, and the deporics more than doubled, the eight years previous to the 26th of June; thowing a rapidity of expansion equa) to thas of previous period of equal length. The banking move. ment of the whole State, for several years previous to the revultion of 1837, was not so great as it bas been in thig city alone for several years past. New Youx State Barns, January. 1886... ees Ooh oo tas Tees. " 08 or OF of 72 828,111 20 532,616 6,224,646 21,127-927 *TS87.2 1 79,813,188 90,888,179 "6,507,020 24/198,008 ‘The collapse took place four months after the last date, and the contraction was immediate and very rapid. Iw March, 1852, the aggregate discounte of the banas of this State was $105,738,445 ; deposits, $56,211,585; spesic,’ $10,780,634 ; ciroulation, $27,312,054. ‘This, eampared with the movement in the same departments in 1837, shows am increase in diseounts of $26,426,257 ; deposits, $20,328,956 ; specie, $4173.614 ; clroulation, $3,114,054. This shows the expansion in individual eredit. For the purpose of showing a compurison between eorrespondiug prices, we should go further buck tham 1836, The banking: movement of 1830 and 1862 would give a betterides of the progress of speculation intlations, of eredit and steady: approach to the collapsing point. for the banking opera - tions in 1830, bear about the same proportion with thos: of 1837—the year of revulsion—na the movement in 1: will probably bear to that of 1868 a 1860, ‘The expan sions in private credits in this and other large eitics i-. of course, more rapid than in other parte of the eountry ; but in other parts the increase of bahk credit im the shape of circulations is greater, The annoxed statement will give a pretty good idea of the rate this expansion fa going on in all sections of the country:— Banna Movement 1s tHe Unitep Sratee. us ts. — Deposits, Specie. Cir + $264,644,937 $66,168.625 $33,515,806 608 312;114.404 — 98.913.070 42.012005 + 105.652,427 332,323,195 91.178 623 43,619,368 114,743,415. 000,000 1843, "2852. 620,000,000 150,000,000 52,000,000 176, *Bartiy estimated. ‘The expansion is still going on at thisrate, and wilt continue, after a little while, at a still more rapid rate. It cannot stop; there is nothingyto eheck it but a ¢ol- lapse, and we must not look for that at presem. It probably will be some years beforeany decided! of a collapse appears. If we continue for any great length of time to expand at the rate realized sinee 1849, we shall reach a point several times higher than ever before known. A revulsion thenjwould be of a mre serious, disastrous character than all we have ever passed through combined. We are approaching that point with rapid strides, and shall sooner or later reach it. The diseount lines of our banks give only a small portion of the paper promises to pay. Outside of the banks paper is megotia- ted toas great an extent as inside, The banka do not hold such power or position in the money mapket as previous to 1837. There is animmense amount of gallate capital employed in discounting mercantile peper, and it would not be far out of the way to put down the amount of individual paper now under discount in this eountry at one thousand millions of dollars, This is independent of public eredits, such as State bonds, railroad bondw. ~ &e., &c., besides millions upon millions of paper of a » character not easily negotiated, remaining in first hands. We are just entering upon the first act of the new fiman- cial movement of the age, A dangerous counterfeit on the Miami Valley Bank of Dayton, Ohio has made its appearance. 1t is very neatly executed, though darker in its general appearance than the genuine bill. The namo of D. Adams, Register, across the face of the bill, is written on the genuine bill, and engraved on the counterfeit. The signatures on the counterfeit are easily detected by comparison with the + genuine, thongh well calculsted to decetve. As a whole, * it is the most dangerous counterfeit we have seen thix long while. The one before us is dated “April 15, 1852." One hundred and fifty tons of copper from the Clift mine, Lake Superior, were landed at Clevelond last week. by the propeller Peninsula. ‘The railroad from New London to New Haven is eom- pleted, connecting Norwich and New London with the New York and New Haven Railroad, and forming another complete land route from Boston to New York. The Stonington boats also, it is said, are to toneb at New London, and thus connect with the trains of thifnew land rout The total yalue of the foreign exports from Raltimore for the week ending on Thursday, was $201,001 54, The export of breadstuff« for the week comprises 9,196 barrels of flour, 1,862 barrels of corn meal, 1,000 bushels of corn, and 57 barrels of rye flour, The export of tobacco for the week was large, smounting to 3.850 hogsheads. The Amoskeag Manufacturing Company, Manchester, has declared a dividend of four pereent, ($40 per share.) Douglas Axe Manufacturing Company of Boston, six per cent, semi annual, ($3 per share,) payable en demand. a) ADVERTISEMENTS BENKWED RVERY D NY INTELLIGENCE ABOUT BRIDGET AND ANNE Geraughty, Churlesforth Estate, Cow: ish of Burmean and Court Town, Irel ct ib caro of John Mullowny, No. LY Cherry etreet, New York, for (a- tharine Gerangty, 1 guess, they sre in New Jorsey. LOST AND FOUND. REWARD.—LOST OR STOLEN, PROW THE pocket of the enbscriber, white wt Albany, on ¢ 23d of June last, a Por taining aiey dollare in bank bills, note eoks, coupons. ey to a larg ther valuable ; of Rouse to, Ruy one exocpt th The above pai N 0, OF ND papers, reward will b aud no questio who will deliver the R. B. DUNN, Wato Main’ & CHARLES. ‘Albany, or to PO Water street, New York. 40 BEWARD-STOLEN FROM THE SUBSCRIBER, ight, July 19, two Gold Watches, with | cba iA ropoater, on the back of which ix « 4 the name Weibel Lyons, and a Indy’s watch with ‘opas Malta crossattached to tho oh grayed ne Snuil Box, the onzeaving representing: Rebecca at the Fountain, | The above reward wil be paid on recovery of the same, or in proportion to the articles resovered, at hite t, by Mr. Drevet. Pawnbrokers wil p the above, if oflored, REWARD.-STOLEN F. Schr. Gov. Anderson, at ® Chronometer ROM ON BOARD THE Bry ‘Stip, on the night aker’s naine, Jove] will ‘The above reward Paid for the delivery of the wame to ROBERT L. MAITLAND, 63 Beaver street, REWARD-STOLEN, ON SATURDAY NIGHT, in Mercer street, holow Howard street gad Grand treet, from the Troaaurer of the German ynastic > Society, Turnverein, two Ledzors, one containing Ave names of the members in alphabotical order, their ts and dues; the other the names of the candidates, abore enid Dgoks 90 ed Bey : P.M. PETE) IN. $2 of the 22d inst. Sewell, of Liverpool, No. reward will be paid by deiiveri Tim square, up Ftnirs by io ST—IN THE CARS. RETWEEN NEW HAVEN Bridgeport, about $120, on banks in New Haven, Toostly of $10; Wm. A. Buohioy’s eheck on New Haven Bank, payable to the Derby Building and Lum- ber Co., and Stephon A. Davis’ note fer about $1 to the same order, dated July 23d, 1852, together with return the ea Derby, © Railroad building, corner be suitably rewarde KF OUND—A SMALL AMOUNT OF MONEY, THE. ewner can loarn something of it by ening om R, W. DUNBAR, Room No, 863, Irving House, and paying for this advertise OTE LOST—ON THE 2 INSTANT, IN GOING through Water street, Maiden Lane and Litorty street, 4 promissery note, dated Jay lat, 1852 at three months, {oF $048 40-100, in'nembers, but written $4 49-100, deays y M. Sousa, to his own order, and endorsod by hie. AN persons are herehy warned sfatnst having anything 40 40 with the same ho payment has been stopped, 4 the order of tI ( » PRANKGIN PIER et titot the democrett size of Jile—an x? nd for aslo by N. ¢ Spruce siroct, A very liber: oanvassors tnd apont fosscr Domesday, ordeon, and achor of the pinnoforts, singing Terms moderate, Pixaofortoe ve thned, bo sold, and to let cheap, at datroet, near Mott sti L] BANQrontEs, 1 MELODEON AND 1 DULG MER fer ale, orto let, cheno. Prices $8, $25, $30, & 0, $125 and $150, Or to hire, and ty 2, and $4 per month, by M. DUMSDAY, No. a) No. 10 Gran | wtreet. ___ ASTROLOGY, | ATRIMONY MA’ ASY,OR HOW TO WE over Professor Lawton, Boston, formerly et bon: don, will send to any ai 2 roeeipt of Int, post id, plain directio ladies or gentlomen to win he devoted affections of ax m: ny of the onpont enon as thele hoarta may desire, The pr i nimpic, bat no oaptionting that all may be married, frre nective of Age, Appearance: position; and lant, though not least, it enn D6 arranked 0) a deli that det “TO PUNTER. O PRIN ip s—FOW SALT, A LARGE MY OMAULIO 4 ‘ep fer wd nae sat Vani ton th resn, Withselfinking apy arol uu complete, ly to te 00. Che aivew vonOR 7