The New York Herald Newspaper, March 25, 1852, Page 4

a ne NEW YORK HERALD.’ JAMES GORDON BENNE®T, PROPRIETOR 2ND EDITOR. OFFICE x. Ww. CORNER GY FULTON PND NASSAU BTS. MS, adeance. Y HERALD, 2 cente per copy—$7 per annum. THE it -EKLY HERALD, etry Raturday i's 4 cents per copy, or $3 per annum; the European Edition, $4 per annum fo a® rtof Great Biitain, and $5 to any part of th to include Pe ae TET TERS by mai. yor Dubecriptions, or with Adver- sistnente, t0 be post-paid, or the postage will be deducted from money remitted. SM COLUNTARY CORRESPONDENCE, containing im- licited from any quarter of the world; if used, be liberally paid Ar. OvR Foreiex CORRESPONDENTS Ae PARTICULARLY REQUESTED TO BEAL ALL Lerrens Bxn PACKAGES SENT Us. a ‘NO NOTICE taken of anonymous communications. We do mot return those rexecte SOR PRINTING executed with neatness, cheapness, and teh. *FSVERTISEMENTS renewed every day. 9e '§ THIS EVENING. AMUSEME: BOWERY THEATRE, Bowery—Wizarn or tae Wave —PLayver anv 118 DoGs—Minpy AsHoRe. BROADWAY THEATRE, Broadway—-Pizanno—-La- pies’ Batter, NIBLO'S No Penrormance. BURTON'S THEATRE, Chambers etreet—-Tweirru Nrewr-Rarnes Excrren. NATIONAL THEATRE, © Fare—Prorix’s Lawyer iatham street—Gannen’s rit BON. AMERICAN MUSEUM—Amvmno Praronmayoms i ue AVTERNOON AND Evening, BOWERY AMPUITHEATRE, Bowery—Eeumerniam Penrounancks, 'S MINSTRELS, Mechanies’ Hall, 478 Broad- OPIAN MINSTRELSY, WOODS’ MINSTRELS, Woods’ Musical Hall, No. 444 Broadway—Erniorian MinsTRersy. DOUBLE SHEET. New York, Thursday, March £5, 1852. ‘The News. Our Washington despatch contams a rumor of a rerious rupture between President Fillmore and See- retary Corwin. Indeed, it is intimated that the latter has beon politely requested to resign. Whe- ther this is true or false, of course we are unable to say; but one thing is quite certain—recent develope- ments have shown that Mr. Fillmore has not been on the best of terms with some of the members of his cabinet, for many montks. The probability, therefore, is, that’ the report ic correct. In the United States Senate yesterday, a motion was made to refer to the proper committee two pe- titions from Louisiana and Maine, in favor of the Collins steamers, when Mr-Gwin arose, and observed that the reference was unnecessary, as the commit- tee were prepared to report. Resolutions were adopted calling for information respecting the ma- terials to be used in the extension of the Capitol, and for the correspondence and papers growing out of the anisunderstanding between Com. Jones and Lieut. Meade, and for the proceedings in the Court Martial of the officers of the propeller Edith. The full particulars respecting this naval difficulty, will doubtless be very juteresting, and bring to light sume very curious transactions, of which the public generally are not aware, Mr. Hale announced that he sould take an early opportunity of calling up Gov. Foote’s compromise resolution. This unfortx- nate le of the ex-Senator is like the bequest. of a scroful man te his children—it will break eut occasionally, and set the whole body in a ferment. A resolution was yesterday offered in the House of Ropreeentatives asking what amount ofmoney had becn expended upon each soldier during the trans- por 1 of the army to, and since its location in, New Mexico. ‘The resolution was very properly laid over, upon the principle that it is better to get through with one thing at a time. Notwithstand- ing the numcrous charges of wanton extravagance against government officers, many of which are pro- bably correct, it is necessary that the deficiency ap- propriation bill should be passed, in order that our Dat credit may not be further impaired. It ie understood that.overnment drafts have already been protested; and for the sake of the country, no more such reports should besetafloat. Afverthe passage of the deiliciency bill, it will be just and proper to over- hau! and straighten up the accounts of the officers in Now Mexico,.ond if one-tenth of the allegations of corruption and reckless mismanagement prove true, all concerned should be heid to a strict account- ability. Of late years, there has been an immense deal of official rarcality of all kinds, and it is high time that some plan was devised to prevent the people's trenenry from being robbed with impunity. li is a waste of time to talk about the peculations aud abuses of government officers. The only remedy is to enact luws that will effectually secure an honest performance of duty. A long and uninteresting de- bate took place on the deficiency bill; and notice wes given of.a bill to make several reductions and alterations in the tariff. By refe ceedings, it will be seen that a communication was yesterday lain, charging Attorney General Chatfield with having made affidavit to a falsehood during his examination by the canal letting investigating committee. Thir is a very serious allegation, and nises to add to the excitement respecting the inary contracts. On the opening of the al were symptoms of another political | Senate thei » to the report of the legislative pro- | ent to the Senate, from Mr. Chamber- | The bark Sunbeam ran ashoro on the night of the 5th inst,, near Assateague Light, and at last ac- counts was going to pieces. Capt. Lincoln and his wife and child, were washed overboard and drowned, but the remainder of those on board were rescued. Several other accounts\of marine disasters will be found in the telegraphic’columns. We have also an account of the loss of the schooner Henry Curtis, off No Man’s Land, andl the drowning ef Capt. An- thony and his cook. Our miscellaneeus telegraphic intelligence this morning, is unusually diversified and interesting. An insane wontan hung herself in hiladelphia, on Tuesday night. A lawyer accidentally shot and killed a friend, while gunaing, on Tuesday. Two men had ‘@ dispute in the city of Memphis, Tenn., the other day; ene shot his adversary, and the latter died on Sunfay. A passenger named Erhart, was killed by the breaking of an axletree, on the Charleston and Hamburg railroad, on Tues- day morning. Several other persons were much injured, and two of tire cars were smashed to pieces. Destructive fires oomrred in Boston and Pittsburg on Tuesday. Manyof the inhabitants of the Jatter city are greatly excited concerning the Maine Liquor law. The report of the proceedings of the Industrial Congress on the Maine law, which we publish to- day, will be found a very funny affair. These savans and philosoyhers are famous for provoking the laughter of all men who are possessed morely of common sense. Fourteen days have now been consumed in the trial of the alleged Cuban invaders. The District Attorney yesterday announced that he would pro- bably be able to finish the examination of witnesses recent proceedings in the case is given in another part of to-day’s paper. The Organ of the Holy Alliance and the Mi- nority Report on the Maine Liquor Law. The fanatics who are in favor of the Maine Liquor law are very rapidly losing their senses, and ex- hibiting a species of intoxication equalling, if not | exceeding, that produced by King Alcohol himeelf. The leading organ of this new ism is perfectly crazy. ‘In some remarks, purporting to be a comment upon the minority report in the Assembly upon the sub- ject of the proposed law, it indulges in a strain that beats by long odds the vernacular of the Five Points, and is almost equal to the vernacular of Congress during aregular “set to.” Here are a few of the phrases used in this very temperate organ of temperance :—‘‘ Of the lowest and vilest character”’— ‘‘vestibules of brothels and gaming houses” —‘“ most, infernal depravity’’-—“ drugged and extra-poisonous liquor”’—‘ most shameless and degraded harlots and barefaced swindlers”--‘‘debauched and plun- dered”’--“ horrible baseness”—‘‘ rum-corrupted and destroyed”—“ ruin of his fellow creatures”—‘‘ rum has many shrines erected for its heathen worship”— “liquor or slavery or conquest”—‘ more mindfal of their own lusts than of God’s glory”—*“ ten thou- sand Bibles”--‘rascality so barefaced’”-—‘‘a hog is property”’--‘‘ ditto of gunpowder”——‘ Rose’s flock of smutty sheep” —‘‘ cutting off the tail just behind the cars. Such are specimens of the delectable, sweet scented flowers that bloom in the columns ef the chief organ of the Holy Alliance, which is now lead- ing the country into a new species of fanaticism. They are philosophical, temperate, tectotal epithets, cclipsing the elassic, chaste language of the most eloquent termagants of the Five Points, and even the polished periods of the orators of the Industrial Congress—they are only surpassed by the unap- proachable elegance of the brilliant displays in the halls of Congress. All these epithets, which we have culled from among many more of the same choice description, are applied to the members of the Assembly, the minority report of the committee, the committee themselves, to their constituents, and to all who deal in the liquor business. The Tribune found it more easy to lampoon the gen- tlemen who drew up and presented the minority re- port, than to answer its reasoning, which bravely takes the bull by the horns. The majority report is completely demolished by it, and hence the towering rage, and the beautiful and sub- lime Billingsgate of our amiable contemporary. Let us take a glance at some of the facts and figures and arguments which have produced such an over- flow of the bile of the white-livered organ of cold water. In the first place, the minority report shows that the very title of the bill reported by the majority is deceptive. It is ‘ an act entitled an act to prevent pauperism and crime, by the suppression of drinking and tippling houses.” This title assumes that spi- rituous liquor is the sole parent of pauperism and crime, which is contrary to reason and experience. A regard for the morals, prosperity and wealth of the Si is the pretext that has been employed in | every age to cover the designs of tyranny and aticism. Sumptuary laws were enacted in re- mote times and countries—Rome, England, France, | and Sweden—and all without effect. They were enacted in the early settlement of Massachusetts and Connecticut, and even in the State of New York. ‘These laws were either formally repealed or became ally adead letter. Chancellor Kent, in his condemns all such laws in the follow- quence of the absence of the Presi- , Lieutenant Governor Church. The dispute, vever, was subdued by the timely entrance of Mr. Morgan, who had been nominated for temporary chairman by the whigs, in opposition to Mr. Me- Murray. Mr. Morgan withdrew his name, and stated that ho should vote for Mr. McMurray, and ‘friends would do likewi These yurtesy greatly tend to pi ed that all of ng the more belligerent and ultra partizans, always ready and apparently anxious fern | | yesterday called the attention of the | nthe Tribune relative te j rve har- Rose mbly to temperance and a gambling house in the Fourth | he 1 fal appears to be losing caste | y, half the mem- the Senate turned their backs | ward, which pronou “‘moral coter ry with our legislators. On Tues bers of his party upon a particular friend whom be recommended for office, and now we find his veracity disputed in the | Assembly. The bill to incorporate the New York Exchange Company was objected to, in consoquence | of the clause which allows the liability of st: holders to terminate within a year. Among th | bills pasecd was one for the relief of the New York | Volunteers Koseuth’s reply to the invitation of the Legisla- | ture to visit our State Capitol, will be found in the | report of the Senate proecedi The Magyer statce that his engagements at the South will pre- vent his visiting Albany during the present session By the way, two Pittsburgers have contracted to | make one hundred and fifty saddles for Koseuth, at twelve dollars a picee. Unless he is more successful | in raising ‘ material aid’ in other Southern cities than he was in Louisvills, he will have to put his eaddles on some other kind of avimals than horses. The democrats of Vir J State convention. From the outline of their pro- ccedings, transmitted by telegraph, th posed to follow the inharm< brethren in Pennsylvania “old fogies” are | said to be quite jealous of the movements of young America. The old gentlemen need not be alarmed— this youngster is almost too tender-footed Wo race with them yet awhile—he, however, m viously in- commode their progress on the Presidential track, by getting under their feet in the beginning of the race We give elsewhere a synopsis of the proceedings in the great India rubber case between Messrs. Day end Goodyear, at Trenton, N. J. As Messrs, Web- tier, Choate, aud two or ihuee ober eminent Jegal | terday assembled in uppear dis- us example of their | i Verily, our | 3 | and liquors, and drink them to theirhearts’ content. | either gre ign: | Rution of 2,742,115 gallons in ten years, though the «Civil government is not entitled, in uses and as a general rule, to regulate the | use of property in the hands of the owners by | sumptuary laws, or any other visionary schemes of ing term: | ordinary frug and equality. No such fatal union | necessarily existe between prosperity and tyranny, or between wealth and national corruption, vidence. depends essentially upon the structure of the government, the administration of justice, and the intelligence of the people ; and it has very little concern with the equality of property and frugality of livir or the varieties of soil and climate.” The present bill strikes at the root of republican juality, and affirms that legal restraint should be »posed upon the industrial classes alone, while the wealthy may import from Europe the choicest wines in the harmonious arrangements of P: Lib Phe attempt to represent crime as resulting from cating drinks is refuted by a reference to sa- tory, which shows that before liquor was fermented or distilled, Adam and Eve fell, Cain | committed murder, and the report might have added that the world was overwhelmed with the deluge for its viooe and crimes before intoxicating drinks were disooy 1.—Vide Mr. Schaffer’s speech at the Industrial Co es. The most atrocious crimes, in #, have heen committed by men who seldom never the vice of drunkenness. Mitchell, among the ers, Professor Webster and Colt, among the intos ered ii or Monroe indulged Edwards in for, murderers, and Otis Allen, One-Eyed Thomp- son, and Niles, among the counterfeiters and eudacions criminals, were abstemious men. The statietics of crime in the city of New York, referred ‘he majority report, are not entitled to confi- to in 4} To attribute destitution and vagran: i dence. large city wholly to intoxieating liquors, nce or great dishonesty. France and tlungary, where wine constitutes the ordinary beverage of the people, drunkenness is leas common than in ogland or America. The diffu- sion of education, and moral suasion, are the great and oniy enccessful means of combatting intem- perance. In confirmation of this truth, we have the fuct, that while in 1840 the quantity of whiskey State amounted to 11,973,815 gal- lons, it appears by the census to have been reduced 109,231,700 gallons in the year 1850—~heing a disi- distilled in thie gentlemet, are engaged by the contestants, ft is | agaititt these self-righteous Pharieses. It shows quite probable that the trial will occupy the atten- | that the prophot Jeremiah, under the inspiration of tion of the court fora long time. Ga, commanded the poople to ‘ buy meat, wine, or strong drink, or anything their souls desired, that they might make merry with their friends.” And ‘when the Israclites were delivered out of bondage, God promised that ‘‘ their vats should overflow with new wine.” Wine was the common beverage of tho Jews and early Christians, and the assertion that it ‘was not intoxicating is refuted by the fact that it produced drunkenness and that the excess was de- nounced, but not the moderate use. Thelogical writers inform us that wine is used in the eucharist because of its renovating, cheering and sustaining qualities, and Christ himself was in the habit of drinking wine, and was called a “‘wine-bibber” by the Pharisees of that day. His turning of the water into wine, (and capital wine, too) for the use of the guests at the marriage feast at Cana, of Galilee, when the supply of the exhilarating beverage fell short, is in the recollection of every reader of the New Testament. But Greeley, and the illustrious individuals of the Holy Alliance, claim, it seems, to be better and holier than the Son of God. But, say the fanatics, there is no utility or bene- fit from the use of liquor, and therefore why not legislate against it? The costly mansions, the ele- gant furniture of our citizens, the works of art, the silks of India, and the diamonds of Brazil---the theatre, the opera house, and the ball room—are all ‘unnecessary, and, according to this argument, ought to be demolished, and banished by legislation. Nearly 300,000,000 pounds of tobacco are annually ABOLITION NuLLIvicaTion.—ExPexses or Exe- curine THE Fverrive Stave Law In Massacv- serts.—We learn that the expenses incurred by the government, in arresting, holding, trying, and restoring the fugitive slave Simms to his master in Georgia, exce: ded five thousand dollars, to wit:— For Add owner's expenses in same case....., And we have a total of............0006 —as the actual expenses incurred in the recovery of acsingle slave, ag @he law-abiding commonwealth of Massachusetts. And the case is the morediscourag- ing from the fact that all the influence of the ad- ministration, all the influence of the friends of Mr. Webster, in Boston, a'l the strength of the mer- chants, and all the power of the government, were combined to make out a good case for Mr. Webster and Mr. Fillmore in the South. It was made tho test question between all the weight of the govern- ment, of law, and of policy, on one side, and of the abolitionists on the other. Very flattering to the South, and particularly flattering to Mr. Webster! in reserve, Mr. Webster has the gratification of see- ing the law—a solemn compact—enforeed in Massa- chusetts, after an expenditure of $8,400, against the resistance of the abolitionists. Beautiful! But it is not every owner that can incur, like Mr. Potter, raised in the United States. There is no utility in this article; and is it to be prohibited by law? Inreply to the assertion of the majority report, that the consumption of spirituous liquors adds nothing to the general prosperity, the minority refer to the fact that foreign wines and spirits, to the value for the prosecution to-day. A lengthy report of the | of $25,000,000, have been imported into the United | National Convention, will dodge the Fugitive Slave States from June, 1843, to June, 1851; of which nearly two-thirds were received in the port of New York. The commercial and shipping interest is, therefore, seriously involved in this question. The revenue and the right of Congress alone to ‘‘ regu- late trade and commerce,” are also involved. How far tho agricultural interest of this State would be affected, the following important extract from the minority report will show:— ‘We beg to present some brief but conclusive statistics which we havo obtained by official transcript from the last census of this State, not yet published, in the census office at Washington. From this authentic source of evidence, it appears that the amount of grains produced and used in the State of New York for brewing and dis- tilling. fer the year ending June Ist, 1850, is as follows : arley.. ASR -2:062.250 bushels, Rye ‘909.087 do Cate. ~6,707 do Corn. 7,266 do Total amount........+.+-4,625,200 —Haking s total of four millions, six hundred and twen- ty-five thousand, two hundred and ninety bushe!s of these four kinds of grain, which, but for this demand, would be thrown upon the hands of the farmer. The 2,062,250 bushels of barley thus thrown into disuse constitutes a large portion of the whole barley crop of the State—thus showing that very little of this grain is used:for any other purpore in this State than the manufacture of the bevo- Tages which the bill now before the Assembly proposes to of the value of the prohibit, If we make am ostimate respective amounta of theeg four kinds of grain produced and ured in this State for this purpose, according to thelr present average value per bushel, in the New York Price Current we have for the (062.250 bushels at 76 eents 1,567,810 75 do 681,800 40 do 2.682 65 do 1,070,722 Total value of grain. $3,322,514 ‘To this amount other agricultural products must be added. It appears by the census of 1850, that portion of the hop crop of this State employed in the manufacture of ale, amounts to 581 tons, or 1,311,440 pounds, which, at 20 cents per pound, is $203,432. From tho same authen- tic source it seems that 24.500 hogsheads of molasses are annually consumed for purposes of distillation. Tho value of 3,062,500 gallons of molasses at 22 cents, the sup- posed average price, would amount to $673,750; adding, therefore, these sums, we have an aggregate of four mil- lions three hundred and eighty-nine thousand six hun- dred and ninety-six dollars, being the amount to which extent agriculture would be annually affected ; deducting the molasses, the products of the State used for such purposes amount to three millions seven hundred and fifteen thousand nine hundred and forty-six dollars, In the barley crop of the State thus principally appro- priated to brewing, and for which there is no probability ofa demand for any other mode of consumption. almost every county in the State is interested, there being but three counties in which it is not produced, The thirteen counties, Albany, Cayuga, Genesee, Herkimer, Jefferson, Livingston. Madison, Montgomery, Onondaga, Ontario, Otsego. Schenectady, and Schoharie, annually produce 1,874,447 bushels, worth one million four hundred and forty four thousand five hundred and seventy-nine dol- lars, independently of the value of their rye and hops used in the process of brewing and distillation. ‘The whole barley crop of the State of Maine is much les than that of our single county of Onondaga ; indeed, the united value of the barley and rye cousumed in this State for those purposes exclusively, amounts to conside- rable more than one-half of the united value of the whole crop of these two descriptions of grain raised throughout the Stato, But there are various interests besides these affect- ed. The coopers and other mechanics would be seri- ously injured. Independent of thechargesforfreight, ontvansmitting by railroad and canal, grain, molasses, foreign and domestic wines and liquors, the mere items of manual labor cartage amount to several hundred thousand dollars. In the variouscities and counties of the State upwards of $10,000,000 is per- manently invested in distilleries and breweries, giv- ing employment to thousands. the buildings and apparatus, the passage of this law would involve a sacrifice of $7,000,000. The amount of investmentsin hotels, taverns and groceries, in- cluding stocks of wines, ales and liquors, may be sufely calculated at $50,000,000—the largest por- tion of which is invested in the city of New York. This property would be reduced 50 per cent at one fell swoop. Such is a summary of the principal facts, argu- ments, and statistics produced in this able document; and it isno wonder that the organ of the Holy Alli- ance should feel the intoxicating effects on its brain, and ree], and foam, and curse, and revile worse than the most degraded drunkard found ® the lowest haunts and us of vice. But overwhelim- ing as ie this report, there is one point which it has overlooked-—it is the infernal stool pi- geon system which such a Jaw would entail upon the country. In a case recently brought be- fore Judge Fitch, at Portland, against a citizen, for violating the statute, it came out on the trial that the author of the law, Neal*Dow, the fanatic Mayor of Portland, emplo; as a stool pigeon to co da common informer viet him, and that the wretch received twenty dollars as the reward of h infamy. This Neal Dow is the ‘honorabl whom was lately presented a gold medal in this city, by the hands of the hero of San Jacinto. If the Maine law should be adopted in this State, what a crop of ®, informers, stool pigeons, and double dyed villains will spring up like rank weeds, under the patronage of the lenders of the Holy Alliance, to swear away, for hire, the property, the liberty, and the character of the citizens of New York! Tne Rervrxep Friursvsrens.—The Cuban _filli- busters, who recently returned from prison in Spain, clemency of Queen Isabella, have been making a little fuss round town, during the last few days, in some very curious modes. They seem to be very much astonished that the Corporation and the public have not received them with as great a burst of enthusiasm as they received the Hungarians ; and they have, in consequence, been particularly se- vere, in some bulletins, on some members of the Cor- poration, who refused to vote in favor of the resolu- tion for their relief. We must beg to tell these gentlomen fillibusters that this is all in badtaste. They may talk as much as they please of freedom, and patriotism, and of des- potism in Cuba, and the glorious batties they fought there, but they should remember they were engaged ina lawles# expedition; and they should, on ar- riving bere, have adopted a demeanor a little more modest, and in keeping with their position and cha- macter. Some of the same persons engaged in get- ting np that enterprise are now on trial in this city, population has increased over 27 per cent inthe same period. But the violence and coercion attempted by the fanatics are very likely to produce a reaction. The mivority report appoats to the Bible ilselt | and they might, with as much propriety, lecture the Corporation, and be very sarcastic on the aldor- men, because they do not pass regolutions in compli- ment to their patriotiem and publie virtue, nor in- From the nature of man” to | through the intercession of Mr. Barringer and the | of Georgia, the loss of three thousand dollars and the loss of his time in the recovery of a single runaway slave. The luxury is too expensive. In point of fact, the test proves the Fugitive Slave law tobe a dead letter—a practical nullity—in Massa- chusetts, And it now becomes an interesting ques- tion whether the whigs or the democrats, in their law, "to secure the votes of such slippery States as Massachusetts, and whether Mr. Webster or Mr. With the posse comitatus, and the army and navy | The and of | orn States, at that time, were upon the verge of Lia refer Tor ei Ferry reef ruin, Several found it impossible to extricate them- Kies ev salto sieht Cg Ay Ay pak selves from the diffloulties which suddenly ap- uh the great reduction in prices, amiliAr | Deared om all sider, and failed. Others struggled along n.—Patent Tapes. for a long time in astate of great uncertainty, but finally passed the crisis, and have since been slowly recovering. Hundreds of new concerns have, since 146, commenced the manufacturing business with limited capitals, but greater experience, and have proved profitable. A system ofeconomy and management has been introduced into the old manufacturing establishments, which has given thema better basis, and will ultimately make them pro- it Tapestry Three-ply C: ts, pre- tidtiy tsa arerg exhibited atthe Weed Wal le. re, of most mi at ee ‘ot Gergom ooltt, at HIRAM ANDERSON: , $9 How ery, the original depot. ' N. B.—Beware of imitations, To Railroad and Canal Contractors.—Bar- ron, Bro.’s Portable Blacksmith Forges are offered for sale at No. 66 Duane street. Theso forges are large enough to weld barofiron, They arecompact and pos- saeet inst pomersuperior to any other forges Also, Bar. | ductive under the most liberal commercial policy the go- ron, Bro. milling operations, yernment can possibly adopt. This, after all, is the only sure foundation for the manufacturing or any other im. portant interest—one which the movements of political parties in and out of Congress cannot affect one way or the other, We find manufactories springing up in every section «f the country, and we belicye they are all in a proep-ious, thriving cond'jon, The overgrown, extra- vagant, mismanage? manufacturing establishments of ins! i=Last week . 643 Broadway, being about ‘ions in their store, will soll ir well assorted stock of Silver and Silver plated Waro, Por- he Wares, Opera Glasses, Fa: nd their own importation) until the ore will be closed while the altera- Gouraud’s Liquid Hair without . . ; exception pegetelrn the very besteverinventod; equally | New England, “enich were so seriously and #0 deservedly: Celebrated is GOURAUD'S Wetitaied Soap, fur euring pum | alfected ¥,y (ho repeal ofthe protective tariff of 1846, may Plots, fregkles, sallown eat ener tn ‘anyspare of the. body. | Seadually recover from their prostration and become pro iP Wiite, and Hair Glows, at 67 Walker Liquid Rouge, p= Quctive. If not, others will take their place,) and near having noold scores to wipe out, wil soon fill the , and Hair Cuttin: ‘Wigs, Toupees, and Boar att Citizens vacuum, and make good returns on the capital employed. | RATANECES are red D, 27 Maiden: ian where they have | ‘The Legislature of Maryland having passed a bill by t of Ornamental on band the largest and cheay spring style of ( sortmi Hair in the city. Aleo, to Witaces the new Hair Cutting for 1862." which the Frostburg mining companies of the Cumber- land coal regions are to be absorbed and consolidated reate a | under one administration, to be designated the Cumber- ‘Will not in their holes, nor ¢ Seats menraunier of rats, mico, cock | land Coal and Iron Company, we have every reason to anti. . Not dangerous to the human family. | cinate that there will be a successful renewal of the See ey oe Sree Winsean te seghsat Cumberland coal business, This new company, with a Chemical Hatr In: te | capital of $5,000,000, will cover over and amalgamate the baldness, and to restore hair that has valuable property of the several companies which have heretofore become embarrassed from the want of adequate it Become in, and to axe seurf or dandroff, for inv ha brilliant gloss and permanent curl. Fi at 197 Broaiwas, anda ‘the drug stores Inevery ity andtownis | means, It is, however, wonderful that this effort to re- CMe, store the coal business in the northern section of the ba- Phalon’s aoe Spring Neyie ox tste Cutting sin, on a stable and liberal foundation, should find zea- = is shes TaN Peitcihle te ieenttcen of the best artists in America | lousopposers in the town of Cumberland, stigmatizing the “new aystenenew styles. “A new ere in Hair Cutting | present project as the great monopoly company. These ee a Eng etre OE ocdmayee™ Yo | croakers scem not to petceive that the prosperity of Cum- berland and the Frostburg miners are mutually and reci- procally dependent on each other, The coal from that region must pass through Cumberland, and in proportion to the extent of the mining business will be the demand lon’ ic Hair Dye, to color the Dair or whiskers the momeng it is PI ied, without injury to the hair or skin. It can BS washed immediately without disturbing the color and has no bad odor. It is applied, 9 Fillmore will be a party to such a dodge. We thall see. Fifty millions of spoils, each year, for four years, is an immense pile of money. Lorrerrgs—ConsPITUTIONAL OR UNCONSTITU- mI0NAL.—If the legal tribunals finally decide that the Art Union, as now conducted, is constitutional and legal, wo may be prepared for similar unions among the building associations, house-furnishing associations, clothing associations, and musical asso- ciations, and even horse associations, in less than a year. Architecture, beauty, horsemanship, music, everything pertaining to elegant life, can be en- couraged in the same way as painting. Ox Bun 1x WasuineTon.—It is said that Ole Bull is to give a concert in Washington, by special request. Olo Bull has stated frequently, since his arrival, that he did not re-visit the United States to give concerts. We believe him, and will make abet to that effect, with any venturesome person- age. New Wonper.—Barnum—the great Barnum— having exhausted all the wonders of the world, is now reduced to the necessity of exhibiting himselfin Connecticut as a ‘‘teetotaller,” and ‘democrat dyed in the wool ”—price two cents a sight. Ninto’s.—This fashionable place of resort was well filled last evening, on the first representation here of Auber's comic opera entitled “The Black Domino, or a Night's Adventure,” This opera has some recommendation in its sweet music, but its general construction is not only deficient in interest, but verges too closely on the absurd to permit of its being ever a favorite piece. ‘The charac- ter of Juanita was sustained by Madame Anna Thillon with great ekill—her singing was admirable and her acting very pleasing. the only drawback to it being that her man- ner seems too much atlected, and it isalways too apparent that her characters are feign Hud- son played Felix O'Donnell well, though occasionally he threw into it something of the absolutely ridiculous. Gil Podrida, the cupboard-courting steward of the con- vent, was very happily reprerented by Mr. Leach, and Lord Pumicestone by Mr. Andrews. On the whole, the presentation of “The Black Domiuo” was very succoss- ul last night, and may attract for a few nights longer, in the abrence of the Italian trewpes. Marine Affairs, For Evrorr.—The R. M. steamship Asia, Captain Judking, left this port at her usual hour, yesterday, for Liverpool. with between seventy and eighty passengers, and $84,000 in specie. Tne Steasnir Geonara. Captain Porter, departed yes- terday for New Orleans, yia Havana, with a large number of passengers to California, among whom were Commo- dore Sloat, Com. W. 'T. Ogden. Lieut. 8. F. Blunt, Lieut. D. Ammon, Acting Master A. 0. Jackson, and W. P, Saw- yer. Engineer. Lavxcurp—At New Bedford 20th inst. ship Antarctic, built by Messrs Cannon & Lewis for W. P. Howland and others, She registers 318 tons, is built principally of white oak and thoroughly copper fastened. She will be fitted for the Pacific eperm whale fishery, under command of Capt Bradbury, of the Wade, et Court Calendar—This Day. Surreate Count.—Cincurr.—Nos, 234, 291, 314, 322, 245, 107, 807, 325, 326, 829 to 333. Svrenion Count, (Two Branches).—Nos, 754, 893, 897, , 929, 514, 644, 821, 657, 814, 464, 897, ’ , 936, 937, 939 to 950, 953 to 960, 964, 965, 966, 968, 069, 971 to 076. Dont forget Prof. Williams’ Lectures and Experiments in “Mental Alchemy,” this afternoon and evening, at Metropolitan Hall. The excitement atten his entertainments has rendered it necessary for him to lec- ture twice a day instead of once, as heretofore. If you wish ® good seat we advise you to go early.—See advertisement. Magnificent Farm for Sale, by Auction, on the banks of the Hudson, in Dutchess county, near Hyde Park, On, Friday, April 2d, 1852, at 12 o'clock, at the hotel in Hyde Park. The eetate ‘contains upwards of one hun- dred acres of land in a high state of cultivation, with 1,200 feet on the river, one mile from the depot. On this esta: afarm house, rooms, with 6 sary appurtenances requi or farin of the first class. truly picturesg and abr n, containing sixtes i #, bay press, and all nec isite for ‘a summer boarding house, The prospect. from the mansion is que and grand, with every fucility for a dock latter, the railroad is b id to build, Can c at ¥, 933, and I o'clock, and. pass in about ty hour vew Yo. et, ap rchase money may r And mortgage, aud the balance cash. JAS. MILLER, Anctioncor. .—Annie Lonsdale has , in her celebrated character of A shosking ligeness of her in n ut Powel & Mendham's Da- Brondway, exemplifying the truth and ite, taken at prices to auit all pockets, may be seen. emain on bond ery, eauty of their portra Paris Mantilla Emportam, No. 361 Broad- New York.—The proprietor of this poculiarly inte stablishinent opens this day, with an extensive variety ‘aris Mantilias, Shawls, ete., cevoived by the last steamer, fi to transees os over every arent trom the fact that his great experience and | knowledge of business, which he has exclus | own, ts an illus n sufliciont to justify t | the original taste and refined conception of Parisian genius and ability will be found full developed in his now, bril- liant and elegant Spring and Sommer Fashions, Genin’s Spring Model.—Competition ts a thing to be talked of where there ia equality; but Genin's Spring style for INi2 stands alo Not to wear it, | outside the pale of fashion. | workmanship, the fi | de nothing like it to be | clings to the old figure, 4 Broadway, opposite St. Pai Hats! New Hats!—The indefatigable Knox, No. 128 Fulton street, i ns active and successful as ever { the Hat trade. pring style having soured the admit tion and commendation of all gentlemen of te is his storo is now the ¢ f attraction for th cline to mount « new, b ing, aud seasonable top pices, No tradesman in the city can produce amore neat, elegant, brilliant, or durable Hat, than the renuwned KNOX, of Fulton street. Californians in want of Clothing, do you wish to deal nt ® store where you will be civilly and justly served—where they do not keep runners at one-half profit I at lonst, and eee thatr at LEVIE & R GA Bu rner of Nasean and k Sucks, ($6; Cassimore Wants, $3; Satin Vests, $3; Over- coats, $5. Four-fifths of the Shirts worn are made by guess; but at GREEN'S, 1] Astor House, @ practical series of mathematicn] measurement seeuros, with unerring certainty, « perfect fit. Every gentleman’ who has ever given an order to Green, will confirm this statement, Great ins in Carpetings.—Peterson & Humphrey; 879 Brondway, corner of White street, having purchased largely at the late large anction will dispore $f the same at the following Hick relveta, Lae apertr! Ms Mio O4., bud all other Koo ——— New Carpets, for sprin, trade.—Tapestry 1 Tapestry Brussels, Three-ply, Ingrain, and all othor Carpets, Oi Cl he, 86, Ai ort per Carpets, in I lurge-ply, 71 equally low, A complet rusvols, Thr any tasty cheap for ‘The tremendous rush for Carpets and Otl- cloths, at HIRAM ANDERSON’S, No. 99 Howery, ix owing Vike Chea 66 o Seebii ed du the vw rouu. to their selling euch elegant spring styles of h Taper try, Drnssels, Imperial, Threeigiy Sud Ingrais Darpeta ved loth eh unaccountably low prices. ‘The induee- monte giered toporchasers ie Ynparalicled in the carpet teade, Fi a Te Mi factory, 1! Srosavay, er sale in sae sity and vountey by arugéiste, | for labor and the consumption of provisions and clothing, Phalon’s W! and Toupees.—We weuld while to the manufacturing establishments of that place there will be secured a steady and cheap supply of fuel. Pier puirii , to ent im~ Prevent eas rd sates me dal fir the | itis certainly evident, should the present project of in- Fee eae ene etc erotors: Io? Broadway, ecrner ef | troducing an additional large amount of capital prove PAYUNO F ‘unsuccessful, that the competing intercsts on the Po- Hatr e-—Batchelor’s celebratedLiquld | tomac would soon foster into existence a dangerous rival Hair Dye is the best yet discovered for ooloriag the bair oF | community on the Potomac river, in the vicinity of was derfal 4 2 Fertainy ie ich ihe favored ‘ oli etablianed Hair ‘Westernport, whore the mining of coal and iron ore can ye performs M sstonishing. It is for sale, or applicd, a8 | 1. carried on to the greatest advantage ; and that this rare i ‘the i a iwi Foctiy, Nota Wallataen "Gop suggestion may not be considered as a mere chimera ‘Wigs and Toupees—Batchelor’s new style thrown out for effect, to intimidate opposition, wo of Wigs aro sprogguaces the m abipereect Sanitation: sf: srt can state, for general information, that the Phenix a ary superio EGA TCHELOR'S ooloirated Wig Factory, No. 4 Wall | Company is at the present moment preparing to enter street, where can on the coal business, under the most advantageous cir- b4 found the largest and best assortment baiaoeny, Cory ie ater cumstances, and with the anticipation that they will be in readiness to send coal to market by the beginning of May, which is shown by a letter from their President, ‘Talman J. Waters, of the 13th of March, being expliclt Al on this point, With this information, we should think, h Hie,, Bee. OMeall8) Broadway, that, instead of hostility, the citizens of @umbesland Doetor Hunter’s Eye Wash and Pile Reme- | ould be willing to put their shoulders to the wheel, and —W. J. Davis, respectfully ne- suppl, r totlet ve Soaps, and is now jared to supply the ri denna for the pay va 180, & Targe assortumon’ of dyare miracler, ‘The lotion will relieve the mostexcraci- | aeset in getting the Cumberland Company fairly under Me eri eo eee ee Bie cr to rhgns who have tried | Way, for they may rest aswured, should the coal and irom nough to test | mining get a full start on the Potomac river, where the no other place. | ines are remarkably rich and most easy of access, there would be no power to arrest their successful progress. On a comparison with the Phenix Company, the chasge of monopoly against the Cumberland will scareely hold good ; the former having 22,000 acres of the best mineral property, while the latter will fall short of 12,000. And again, when we take into consideration the immense out- lay which the Frostburg miners have had to encounter in the construction of canals and railroads, and in the purchase of their lands, at comparatively high prices, the capital of $5,000,000 contemplated to be raised for the Cumberland, is not, all things taken into consideration, of greater relative magnitude than that of the Phenix Company, of $2,000,000. The pioneers of the Frostburg Cumberland region have had every difficulty to contend with; labor, capital, and supplies had to be introduced originally by them, while the Phenix, the pioneer on the Potomac, whose property lies in the centre of the mineral basin, has quietly and sluggishly awaited the progress of events, and now, with a few thousand doliars, (less than $15,000.) they are preparing to take advantage of the facilities presented at their door, by the completion of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, immediately in front of their property. Under these circumstances, it may be readily admitted that the city of Cumberland has rome eause for apprehension, especially should capitalists turn their at- tention to the water-power of the Potomac, and commence the establishment of a manufacturing community in the very heart of the mineral region—an event by no means unlikely soon to take place, as this location will command the trade by the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, to the great West, as well as to the Atlantic, Stock Exchange. g she EriaRR.... 50 do every other remedy to no benefit, he will ite virtues, Office No. 3 Division street Consultations private MONEY MARKET. é Wepsespay, March 24—6 P. M. ‘The stock market remains without material alteration. ‘There is not so much activity in certain leading fancies as we have noticed for many wecks past, and movements in Wall street have lost a great deal of their spirit and cha- racter. Itis hard, up-hill work now to sustain the infla- tion, and we have no doubt those who have been anxious- ly looking for a rapid and continual rise, will get out of patience, sell out, and leave the street, completely dis- gusted with funcy stocks generally. At the first board: Canton Company advanced 3 per cent; Delaware and Hud- fon 34; Zine Company 14; Erie bonds, 1850, {; Nicarau- gua Transit Company 234; Hudson River Railroad 34; Reading Railroad 14; Norwich and Worcester 4s. North American Trust declined 4% per cent; Harlem 1; Erie Railroad 4{; Michigan Southern Railroad 3g. At the second board, the market was more buoyant, and closed steady at db quotations. The receipts at the office of the Assistant Treasurer of this port to-day, amounted to $82,228.08; payments, $3,9€7 85—Balance. $2,796,888 44. There was an active demand for foreign exchange to- day, for remittance by the steamship Asia, without alter- ation in rates, The market was well supplied with bills. The Asia carried out $84,000 in specie. Ata meeting of the Canal Commissioners of this State, heldin Albany, a resolution was passed that the canals be opened on the 15th of April. The Ohio State canals will be opened on the 26th inst., to-morrow. Water was let into the Tide Water Caual at Havre de Grace yesterday, and it is in excellent order. ‘The Dauphin Coal Company have an authorized capital of $3,500,000, divided into 70.000 shares, of $50 each, of 60 85 w 100 100 Stoningt: . oF which only 45.000 have been issued, representing an actual 150 Nor & Wor RIG. b60 BF capital of $2,250,000, of which $1,300,000 has been ex- 4 350 do 87 pended for the 42,000 acres it owns of coal and timbered Sc lands, and the balance in mining and the construction of | 10 nepal & dad can. 74g a railroad, twenty-four miles in length, which will connect ee Na bid with the Tremont and Eagle road and the Reading road | 409 92 2 100 & to Pottsville. Its shipping port is Port Dauphin, on the | 20 St Law atin gies Mateos Gis Surquehanna, where it has a large basin, By meanso | 20 Chatham Bank... 10014 100 Harlem RR . ie the Tide Water canal it has an outlet to tide-water at | go Metyenotitan Bank 108° 100 do. soo. Havre de Grace, and the Baltimore and Susquehanna | 150 do. SONY & NE RR! HZ Railroad conveys its coal to Baltimore, where it hasa | 's) — @° Paige ores A Staaten depot on the Canton Company's estate, The company | 750 N Jers 25 a ave contracted with the Baltimore and Susquehanna Railroad Company for the transportation of 200,000 tons of coal this year Within the past two or three weeks there has been con- the shrewdest eapitaliste of New England have been quietly laying shares aside, in anticipation of a more pro- fitable business during the year, The evil of over produc- tion ix gradually curing itself, and many of the lange es- tablishments in the Eastern States are turning their attention and machinery to the manufacture of greater and different varieties of fubries. ‘This is all right and proper, and is evidence of better management. Tho manufacturing interest of New England has been de- Pressed more from the want of knowledge on the part of the proprietors and managers, than from any want of pro- tection from the government. The progress and operations of the numerous enormous manufacturing companies of the New England States have been from time to time of the most extraordinary nature—eometimes up and some- times down ; one year paying large dividends, and an- other making large losses. Under the same policy of the government we have seen all sorts of fluctuations in these establishments; notwithstanding which, immense fortunes have been made, and those who have made them have been known throughout the country as lords of the loom. They have, even in their palmiest days, never neglected an opportunity to appeal to the sympa- thios of government, for the purpose of strengthening the monopoly they enjoyed, and year after year the most sturdy beggars at the door of Congress have been the millionaire manufacturers of Massachusetts, Having, for such a long period, been so liberally protected, at the | considered it nothing more than right that it thould be continued, Since the public erib hes been closed, and they can no longer fatten at the public cost, they have been most clamorons, and, through their organs, keep up the ery of protection, distrers, and ruin. Previous to 146, feeling confident that the tariff of 1842 was a fixed fuct—that the protection they then enjoyed was perma- nent—the most extravagant expenditures were made for the erection of new mills, new machinery, &c., and the extension of manufactories almost every year was sufll- cient for at least five or ten. It was nothing more than ® period of speculation, dependent entirely, for succoss, upon the continuation of government patronage and protection, It was carried to such an extent that it was supposed by the prime movers that Congress would be overawed by the amount of capital involved, and, of course, political power controlled, and continue at least the sup- port then provided for, and perhaps increase it, ‘The im- pudence of the New England manufacturing interest is pretty generally known, and nowhere better than in Washington, The repeal of the tariff of 1842, in 1846, and the adoption of a tariff solely for revenue, was a mo ment the manufacturers of Massachusetts little expect and were wholly unprovided for, They were, at that time, in @ position similar to fancy stock speculators, after an enormous inflation in prices, upon a sudden turn ip the crews on the money market—completely pante struck, The lamentations of their organs were enough to aroure the sympathy of the hard hearted free trade members of Congress; but strange as it may seem, they did not. There is no doubt but that the moet siderable activity in manufacturing stocks, and some of expente of many other equally important interests, they | 100 10. . 25 Nicaragua. nb a # L Island “Ri do sérip, SECOND $1000 Erio bonds "50 ete prio bonds '50.., 104M 18 shs Hnd Ri OTE 200 ths Reading RR. 7538 25°" do... RR. 200 d 1 50 do. 500 do. ig BO do... 100 5 100 Portsmoni 7 200 TA8Z 200 Edgeworth 100 2 200 do. , 100 do 2860 75° T00 do. . \ 480 N Jersey. {100 Erie RR + Big 9 « anton € ‘4 2 N Jersey KR + lay 85 Nicaragua... | Sm io Bh ree ADVERTISEMENTS RENEWED EVERY DAY, aye SEE THIRD PAGE.-G@ THE TURF, ENTREVILLE COURSE.—TROTTIN April first, at t heats, to wagon; play or pay. Lady Haynes. %. Concklin names b, g. Centrevi JOEL CONCKLIN, THURSDAY, hree o'clock P.M, a mateh for $400, mile lay Mr. Whelni PERSONAL. THE PRIEND THAT G: tion on Saturday through Boyd's ¢ once before, shall be treated as & warded, NFORMATION WANTED—OF Bricklayer, from the paris Ireland. This informatio ANTED. 2 INFORMA Despateh, anit riend, dad liberally re- A GENTLEMAN BY THIS feet 9 inches in height, of fair rather dark, arrived in New November, 180; it if not known what, rds, His wife and friends in England ain intelligence, and earnestly request be J. Aldis, d complexion, York from London in couree he took are very anxio' any informatio at the Bank fo: AL SPECL NOTICES, ‘ERE—THE OFFICE Citizen Voluntec id at Central It NITIZEN VOL J to the First to attend a meoti on Friday evenin ‘ATTACHED ro requonted rand streot, thelr arrangements “aryt the heir arrangemen sary 0 battle of Lexington, on t By order, ; iP or General’ PPMIE BENEVOLENT SONS OF WESLEY WILL CELE brate their thirteenth Annual reary with the in g Daughters of Wesley, and Leonard strocte, Exercises ecinmonce at ICS’ INSTITUTE LECTURES.—PROP, M. D., will deliver his second | taretghcs members at Clinton Hull naelngn eta Chan " au ee invited to attend. sh shes __ SOHN ROACH, Chairman of the Lecture Comméten, 0 THE LADIES.—A COURSE OF FREE LECTURES, gt #. will be given by De, Honuing ie ie wee Of the Society Lilrary, corner of Leonard streuc and Browd- Way, at threo o'clock P.M, on Thursday. P dSatur- bia pan ae © i | edueation il theenuses and cure of wenknosres and diseases of femalce,” Ladie XPERIMENT, AT y¥o— Professor WEN (thie day) 26th, and F inutruetan hee i fy He P TCHOLOGY.—MARY ELLOUS &, uyvesan titnte, 640 Broad will leeture on Thuveda; aera of March. Cla promioves mauulevturing companies in the Euast- ‘Terms D