The New York Herald Newspaper, February 19, 1852, Page 3

Moral and Political Sciences—to which M. Cheva- lier belon; gs. A strong government is an inestimable advantage to a nation, provided its wisdom be commonsurate to its strength; but folly and rashness, armed with irresistible foroo, are the most formidable we: that can be wielded at tho expense of m: le We hold it therefore to be # sensible addition to the present calamitous state of Europe, and to the pros;ectivo perils of France, that the bodies which are suppesed to have some control over the preson rnment should be remarkably deficiont in tho foown qualifisations of stutesmanship. Where in this mimic empire shall wo find a trace of the dig- nified caution of Cambaceres, the masterly astuts- ness of Talleyrand, the ecienco of Portalis, the ad: ministrative skill of Mare, the financial ability of Gaudin? On the3 Nivose, An. VIII , when the First Consul was engaged in a similar task, on the forma- tion of bis Senate and councils, he announced in the Moniteur that he viewod with contempt the ma- nouvres of the baer sort of politicians to earn his favor, and that ‘he would not suffer a crowd of obscure or discredited names to wrap themselves in the beams of his glory” The First Consul chose freely, for he chose from all that remained of ability and character in Francs. His government was at Sirst exposed to no opposition, for {t had absorbed the whole force of the nation. But now woare eve day ¢eminded of the absolute contrast betwoen dif- ferent periode under similar forms, and, ia spite of the pretended revival of the consular régime, his- tory bas witnessed nothing more dissimilar than the character and epoch of the Emperor Napoleon, andthe character and epoch of Louis Napoleon Bonaparte, both in the persons of the chiof actors, and in the abilities of those about them. Kossuth in America, [From the Lonavn Post, Jan. 20.] Vt would Spear, by our intelligence from Amori- ea, that our late versatile and brilliant visiter, Louis Kossuth, is likely to find American calcula- tion evon less productive in practical fruits than English enthusiasm. its reception by the authori- ties at Washington has, it seems, been of the most cautious pessible charactor. The Senate did not even trust itself to tho effect of the illustrious Mag- yar'’scloquonce. ‘Ihe ministers throw cold water on his most glowing plans and favorite prospects. The President is understood to have declined non- intervention with a precision utterly destructive to the sence in which the seif constituted Regenerator of Hungary would have it received and acted on. Domestic politics, moreover, in Amerioa, are full of rocks and shoals, among which a foreign orator must pass, and through which he seldom gucceeds in steering his course without more or less of dam- age. Slavory and abolitionism—the great antago- im of North and South—present themselves as lions in tho path of tho stranger no less inevitably, glare upon him no less formidably, than they do in the case.of tho native politician, whether he be as- tive for the sacred rights of free men to wallop their own niggers, or is tarred and feathered as a lesson of commen sense against his noble ambition to over: turn the gigantic existing system of the Southern States. “And see what will come of it. Wo apprebend that the poculiar charactor which we showed to bo the distinguishing mark of M. Kossuth’s hbarangues among ourselves, would be very transparont to tho keen eyes of our transatlantic cousins. A _oountry where everything is so rapidly’ canvassed—where public discussion is so general—where parle news is mre 80 fast and so wide—must be an unfa- vorable theatre for playing the character of ‘Ail Things to all Men.” There is something definite and practical, too, inthe American temper, when- ever dollars come into the question, which must sorely interfere with the somewhat vague magni(i- cence of tho rogenerator’s projects. Taking steps to vindicate the violated laws of nations—showing the deep sympathy and acknowledging the universal brotherhocd of free citizens all over the world— are very pretty phrases to tickle the ears of the groundlings in New York; but they neither touch the clear heads of the Senators at Washington, nor lighten the well-buttoned pockets of Americans anywhere. As to any political consequences, or presbiary, results, we apprehend that the visit of ‘ossuth to Amcrica will be as utterly barren as his most determined opponents could have anticipated or desired. In spite of tho dinners—the speoches— the solf-glorifications which our hospitable but very long-winded cousins delight to inflict on thoir visiters—the caroer of the latest great attraction, the rival of Jenny Lind and Lola Montes, (** Powers eternal such names mingled,”’) has been, very evi- dently, no better than a lame and impotent con- clusion to all the great flourishes of promise and of hope which he started. The fact is, that our excellent friend Jonathan must be admitted to have a pretty considerablo weakness for pearuie himself talk about himself. Kossuth, after all, seems to have been made, through this amiablo pecs y, very little better than @ conduit to ain off the overflowing greatness and glory of the most advanced people in the world. The unhappy orator went to be heard, and is coademned eternally to hear. His mission was to lecture on Hungary and her misfortunes; his destiny is to be lectured without end on America and her grandeur. There is something droll: SPRrOP Hat in such a fato for such a man. ith the most wonderful talent for self-exhibition, wo find him reduced by Amorican ingenuity to ministering merely to the magnifying of others. With the most singular tact, and tho most unfailing flow of oratory, he is yet no match for American audacity and persoverence. His most fervent appeal and glowing periods have no chance against the enthusiasm of American vanity. Truly that must be a great nation in whose school for democrats Louis Kossuth must be content to joarn rather than lecture! Political Prospects of Kossuth, [from the London News, Jan. 21) However mortifying to himself, it is not sur- prising to us that Louis Kossuth should find the Americans, and especially those Americans uae with the re: sibilities of office,as much less boldly liberal, 8 roady to embrase the cause of democratic movements in Europe, and much less Prone to quarrel with European powers, on the und of their being arbitrary and despotic, than they were some months and years back, when Cen- grese voted pablic honors to Kossuth, and whon cretar’ ebster rated tho representative of Austria in good set terms. f There is, no doubt, a growing wish amongst Amorioans to take part in the contentions of Europe, and to hoist the democratic flag here in support of the people who struggle for it. But for tho present the struggle t an end. Jonathan is too late; he has awakened his sympathies for European liberty just as tho last spark of it was being trodden out. There is not left on our continent a govern- ment evende facto, Learnt ie! Race taes party, whose cause it would be ere for the Americans to take up. And instead of entertaining hopes for the emancipation of man in the esst_ of Europe—hopes which the noble resistance of Kossuth gave birth to—we are not merely haunted with fear, but ap- palled by the reality, of the restored political vitude of man in the most civilized regions, and upon the very shores which rise in sight of our own. That [urope, and every country in lurope, will extricate themeolves from this slough of slavory and despond we are fully confident; and we are equally convinced that tho op| ressed countries of Europe must and will do this for thomselves, cheered, perhaps by the sympathies ef the English race, which cannot but applaud every fair struggle for liberty. Bat more than sympathies the Jinglish race havo not to give. Neither England ner America have armies; and whatever little money, or arms, or voluo- teers could be gleaned from private enthusiasm were more drops of water added to the tide of furo- pean revolution, whenever that fearfal current shall set in. Louis Kossuth has been led to form a different opinion. He has been induced to expect active aid for recommencing immediately the great struggle, 2nd certainly what has most contrioated | to ake him expect it has been the welcome, the attention, ard the fraternization promised and held | out by the Americans and their government. inthis { Kosauth finds bimself dieappointed, and, with the | frankness of a great man, who is abcve the mere trado of politics, be owns it. We cannot but con- | gider Koseuth to bave beon in this hardly used. | Upon his issuing forth from his captivity of | Kutayab, thore were two lines of condact open to | him—the salm, the silent, and tho oxpectant; and that line to which he was incited by the sympathies | of the Lnglich peoplo, and of the American Legis- | Jature. fo hes beets blamed for choosing the bold, | the popular, and the out-spoken course; but was not | the ex liberator of Hungary encouraged, and, as it | were, compelled to it, by the acclamation of mil- lions on both sides of the Atlantic! Louis Kossuth will have received @ hard and un- welcome lesson. His hopes of immediate succor | for the furtherance of his parposes will bo dashed; ‘but he will not the less command the sympathies of the gencrous English race on both sides of tho At- Jantic, for any fresh attempt at liberating his coun- ay which circumstances may open the way for. “Thon, if the enthusiasm of his frionds has in any dogree abated for Kossuth, so has the invotoracy of is enemics. The voice of private scandal hae been closed. Tho voice of mere malignity is hushed; and we only bear some voices from the liberal aris- tocracy criticising Kossuth, and affecting to argue that had the liberai cause and constitutional move- ment been entr dto thom, tho ENsterhazye and thoee under them, it might have triumphed or boen eaved from utter ruin. The Corn Trade of Europe, (From the London Gazette, Jan, 80.) ‘Tho upward movement in the value of grain has row continued for soveral consecutive Weeks, and tho total rise, eineo the commencement of Decem- ber, may be fairly estimated at Se. to Gs. per quar. ter. Thisimprovement has not been caused by any present shortnes: of supplies, but in anticipation of what may hereafter occur. Tho last wheat crop of | then seemed reofgned to their fate, and sat qui | sideration the partially disal Great Eritain is admitted on all hand to havo given @ {ull average yield; but it is belioved that we aball nevortholoss require to import from abroad on rather a liberal aqale. How far thia qalqulation may prove correct, nO Oo! idea having once taken possession of public opinion, the effect 83 we have already stated, a rise of 5s. to 6s. per quarter on wl and a corres- ponding advance on other articles. As prices were previously below the cost of production in this country, and have hardly yet reached a remano- rating point, the upward movement thus far may be Togarged as sound; but latterly, a good deal of Spe culation has taken place, and hough itis probable that quotations may go up nearly as much more as they have already risen, we would recommend oau- tion, as we feel convinced that the improved state of things here will draw supplics from abroad, not- withstanding the present discrepancy between prices here and those on the other side. The rise which toek place on Monday, at Mark-lano, in the value of wheat and flour, has caused holders at all the leading markets held since then, to raise their pre tensions, and in the agricultural districts an ad- vance of 23. to 3s per quarter has been pretty gene- rally insisted on, whilst at the leadiog consuming towns the improvement has not exceeded 1s. to 2s. per quarter. Good qualities of red wheat are now worth 432. to dds per quarter, in most parts of the kingdom, and ot her sorts proportionate rates Barloy has also continued to move upwards, and though 35a. and even 36s. per quarter might be realized for supe- rior malting qualities, supplies bave not hitherto increased. The advices from the Baltic are still of a very exeited character,and quotations of wheat are still too high there to allow a profit on ship- ments from thence to this country. The beat qualities of red wheat could not be bought in that quarter below 4is. to 45s.,and for moderately good high mixed parcols,at !antzic,46z. per quarter, free on board, wasasked. The reports from the French markets are of rather a more subdued tone thao last week; neither aro the Dutch and Belgian ad- vioes so animated ae oflate. The arrivals of wheat coastwiso into the port of London havo been quito insignifieant since the close of last week; the quan- tity brought forward at Mark-lane by land car- riage eumples from the neighboring ‘counties has been trifling Business was, to a certain oxtent, checked on Monday, by the high protensions of factors, still the Kesex and Kent stands wore tole- rably well cleared, a: prices 2s. por quarter above thoge current on that day week, and tho few par- cels off-red from Lincolnshire and Cambridgeshire wero placed at a similar improvement. There was evidently loss inclination to buy on Wednosday, but no portion of the rise was lost, and this morn: ing the extrome rates of Monday were insisted on. The receipts of wheat trom abroad have been very smell of late, and scarcely any remains afloat on board ship at this port; holders of granaried samples have not been slow, thorefore, to ees by the advance in the vaiue of Eng- ish wheat, and we consider the rise ostab- lished on the former quite equal to that on the latter. Moderately good high mixed Dantzic now sells at 50s. to 523 per quarter, and other sorts at proportionate rates’ The very high pretensions and the scarcity of offers have provented extensive Operations in cargoes of wheat on passage; but what has been done has been at rates fully equal to any previously realized since tho commencement of the month. The continued risein wheat obliged the town millers to advance tho price of flour 3s. per sack on Monday, and the top quo- tation is, thorefore, now 43s. per sack. considerable extent of speculation has lately taken place in American flour; good brands havo brought 23s. Gd., and fine, 243. to 25. por barrel, at which rates there were more buyers than sellerstoday. The show of Inglish barley has been emall; on Monday the supply was not equal to the demand, and an advance of 18. per quarter was readily paid for superior malting parcels, and there were purchasers, at the improvement to-day, un- able so meet with what they require. Other de- scriptions of barley have been in good requost, and have cemmanded quite ag much money as last week. For Egyptian, afloat, 20s. to 21s. per quarter, cost, freight, and insurance, has beenasked. The arrivals of oats have been scanty, and factors havo naturally raised their pretensions; but the doalers have acted with so much caution as to render it difficult to establish any riso of moment. The ad- vance from Monday to Monday was 6d. to ls. per quarter, and better prices could not be obtained this morning than those current in the beginning of the week. Beans and peas have excited littlo attention, and their yalue has rather tendod down- wards. For Indian corn afloat, very high terms have been asked. a = s The late voyage of the Screw Steamer C jasgow. ‘The surgeon of the Glasgow, Mr. Gaff, gives the following account of the hurricane voyage of that ehip, in a letter to a friond:— Ox Boann tHe 8. 8. Guascow, ory Care ae} Sunday, Jan, 25, 1852. My Dear B.:=T feel as if writing you from the grave, for truly we have had a narrow escape from it Ever since we left the Clyde, on the 10th inst , we have experienced dreadful weather. While passing through the channel we had a favorable wind; it tnen veered round to the west. and from that time up till Taesday, the 20th, weexperienced nothing but a continual succes- sion of strong westerly gales, with heavy rjualis of rain, fnow, and sleet. During all this time, the Glasgow braved the storm remarkably well; but on Tuesday, about middey, while in latitude 50.50 N., longitude 2° 34 W., or 1.450 miles from Glargow, the wind began gradually to increare, uatil it blew a perfeot hurricane with a tr mendous rea running—the ship laboring heavily. and oo- cationuily shipping ceas. Tais continued all the after- nocp, untilabout 6 P M . when she was esrack by rible sea which nearly knocked the veesel to pieces, an! all butsunk her; indeed, we were from five to ten ml under water. The bulwarkson the starboard side of quarter-deck were store in, and it carried away, smashins to pieces, four out of the six deck boi captain's deck rccm, the emoking room, sf, weeping the ndard com d_ wheel houre—knocking down and disabling ut of the five men at the wheel. At the same time, the after companion end first officer’s room, which are on deck, were shivered to pieoer, th er rushing down the poeieenite filling the after saloon, ladies’ cabin, and state Ooms. @The mort sorrowful part of the narrative ie, that the tame sea which damaged the ehip and cleared the deck of everything moveabie in its fury, also oarried overboard oe second — Mr. a, who was a native of gow, & most desery: wort! man, re- eye by every one on board, disabling Tir Graig a ‘st flicer), Mr. Bryson (third offieer, who has his right arm severely shattered), and the carpenter; thus throw- ing the whole management of the vessel upon the cap‘ain and Mr. Paten, the fourth offiger, both of whom cannot be Ee too highly for their extraordinary exertions, ie captain has not slept since, and has conducted him- selfas the brave can only do amid such trials. The feelings of horror ard dismay which filled every bosom st the moment of the dre: crash cannot be corcelved, far less described; but this I am sure of, they can never bs fergotten by any one on board. The ship reeled and steggered for some minutes, every one imagin- ing that she was going down; gradually, however, she re- covered herself, and the next impression was that it might be followed by another sea, perhaps more fearful and fatal tous. Happily it was not so, for although she continued to ship heevy ceas all night, none of them were at ali equal to the first. Most fortunate was it that the rudder was not carried away or injured ; for although it was with great difficulty and danger that the men could hang on by the wheel, alill they succeeded in keeping her bead to the wind. One remarkable feature in our rad disaster was the waut of that consternation and frantic despair which uruslly occurs during sreh trying scenes, and, in their d, the better features of resignation and ccol deter- tion to meet death as became us, should it be our 3 Few words were rere each being engaged ith his wn meditations, the ship still felt frm nder us we, however, gradually began to think of our own eafety,and atl the able single passengers at once joined with the stewards and cthers to bale out the water from the state rooms, bar, and store rooms, in order to save the stores, This wan continued without intermission throughout the might—for the efter: companion, having been car- ried eway, was open, nnd every cea the shipped rushed don and filled them again, ‘hose having wives or children had quite enough to attend to and comfort them, Wives wore seen clasped in thelr husband's arms, calmly resolving that they should go down together. One group—a father, mother, and four children, were par~ ticularly interesting; they were congregated tu th . loon tegether, the mother reading prayers Ti , Without soying ene word they all kissed wxok otver, and an calm, two clinging to each parent. Thus was ove ofthe most awful nights of anguish and su ever spent by human beings. Toe wind crill contiaued to howl the sea to roll tremendouely. and anxloualy were the first streaks of the morning light wateted for, in the hope that with the day the storm would mod- erate, and we ehould ascertain the amount of damage the ship hed sustained. Bane morning at last came, after this terrible night of | ai iThners, danger, aod death, and upon taking inte con died state of the ship—the loss of all the cilicers but one. the carpenter, and a good wany of the seamen—the captain considered it preper for the safety of the ship and passengers, to turn and let her ron before the wind, as it seemed impossible to pro- ceed against such weather, Kven this was with difficulty accomplished before midday, owing to the continued fory of the storm. On the forenoon of the foliowing doy Crean), all work was laid aside for some time, end public praise and thanksgiving rendered to Almighty God for our preservation. bave thus given you # hurried description of what to me~and, alas, for others-—must be a memorable night, Ihave plenty of work, but I am both able and wiiling to do it We may reach Glasgow on Wednesday evening, but if not you might come to Greenock on Thursday. With the warmest feelings of love and War ever truly yours, 3.4.08 The chip was curveyed on Thursday by Mr. eberteon, Lioyd’s eurveyor, and Mr. William Denny, of Dumbarton. They find that the Glasgow is uninjured, cithor in hull or engines, and that it will be unnecessary for hor to discharge cargo. Afier repairing the deck damage, sho will proceed to fen next week. : ‘The return of tho ship isso far unfortunate for ore unlucky wight, via:—Mr. Wood, of Bristol, who Was fleeing from his creditors, with a sum, it was stated, of £12,000 or £14,000 by & Glasgow cflicer on tho return of the 4 sent-off to Bristel. Uo bad not a tenth par sum with him eaid to be missing. Tam, F and of the Important to the Refugoes, (Brom the German papers.) In tho sitting of the Germanio Diet, of Jan. 21, communication was made of a note from the British govecpment, ia reply to that addzossed by tho Cou Ho wasapprehended | n determine at prosent; but the | federation tothe oabinot of St. James's, on the subject of the refugees. This note, couched in lan- ¢ infinitely more conciliatory than that of pre: 08 documents from the !'oreign Offi tains | toons coting ent reign Office, con! ing ce the follo ints ;— The British Ly ment has received from different style. The sides complaints of the conduct of the political refugees | coiffure is of beautiful azalias, fixed bohind the plait at present in England, and has been requested to pate stop to their proceedings. According to the English law the ae eae, is inviolable so long as they who profit by it remain within the bounds of legality. The government of the Queen, although not having any in- tention to propose to Parliament changes in the laws which concern refugees, is, however, obliged to admit that the refugees have occasionally abused the hospitality vouch- sofed to them. The a barrier to their irregularities; and, ou its side, it ex- pects that her Mojesty’s subjects, who are not suapssted ef any malpractices, shall not be any longer disquicted in the territory of the Confederation. Notes, conceived in similar terms, have beon, without doubt, alroady despatched to the cabinets of St. Potersburg. Vienna, af Borlin. Tae Post Ampt Gazitte, of Frankfort, under date of Vianna, 23d, saysi— It is annourced, from @ source worthy of credit, that the affairs of the Lombardian refugees at Turin have been arranged. Those who are seriously compromised Will be expelled; and those who are less so will bs ordered to reside in some of the secondary towns, The Austrian roverninent engages itself to allow the refugees to return to their country, in the event of there existing no serious Obstacles to it, Italy. In the sitting of the 21th, of the Chamber of Depu- ties, at Turin, the report on the introduction of cer- tain modifications to be introduced in the law on the press. proposed by the government shortly after the events of Dec. 2, was read. ‘The government bill earnest that in cases of offences of the press agaiost foreign powers, the public prosecutor should not be obliged to produco in court any demand of prosecution by the offended power, or its represen- tative. The Commission propeses to enact that it shall be sufficient to produce a declaration signed by the Minister of Foreign Affaire, stating thata diplo- matic communication has been received concerning the incriminated article, and that the jury who are to decide the question are to bo taken from tho electors of the district where the Court of Appoal sits Tho discuesion was adjourned to the 27t, Tho Giornale di Roma, of the 2\st, states that the Pope has named a commission to inquire into the present financial state of the country, and to propose the reforms that may be practicable, with a view tointroduce the greatest possible economy in the Pea expenditure. _ Tho Pielmontese Gazette, of the 24th, quotes ad vices from Naples, stating that Marquis Fortunato, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, has obtained per mission to withdraw fromthe cabinet. M. Troia succeeded him in the Presidency. ‘The portfolio of Foreign Affairs is provisionally entrusted to M Louis Caraffa. M Governa, lato Procurator Go- neral has been named Prefect of Police. A ri: THE CARNIVAL IN VIENNA—METTERNICH AND HIS DRAWING ROOM We have received intelligence from Vienna to tho 14th. The carnival is expected to be exceed. ingly brilliant, and the fashionable houses, to which the dea monde resorted beforo 1818, have again opened their salons. ‘Tho court gives the example asthe Archduchess Sophia, mother of the Iimpe- ror does the honor of the imperial palace twice a week. The otiquette of Vienna, however, requiring that all bails should conclude at midnigh:, the drawing rooms of Prince Motternich are open as in his moet prosperous days, and receive each evening the illustrations of Europe. Tho Prince, who is now cighty yoars of age, is remarkable for tho Pavacity of bis conversation. He was acquainted fermerly with the men of the first French revolution, Barnave, Mirabeau, the Abbé Maury, &c , and of each has some curious anccdote to narrate. The Privee has terminated his memoirs, which are not to be published until after his death. Thsy have been written in French, by his wifo, from his dicta- tion. The Emporor has just accorded to M. Bach, the Minister of the Interior, the Graad Cross of tho Imperial Order of Leopold. This order is only given in cases of high merit, as it confers nobility on the porson receiving it. . Bach, who was one of the most celebrated lawyers in Germany, has eae this favor by his deyotedness to the cause of order. Bavaria. Ina late sitting ofthe Second Chamber at Ma- nich, M. Von Lassaulx, in giving his vote for the military estimates, stated he did so the moro readi- ly,as the of Germany must be prepared for all eventualities, since the political power in France had been seized byga buccaneer (/iibustier). Tho French Minister made a formal remonstrance to the Pretident of the Ministry, M. Vonder Pford- ten, against the use of such an oxpression by a deputy of the Chambers, in reference to the chief of the French government. In the sitting of the 24th, M Von der Pfordten expressed bis regret that M. Von Lassaulx should havo used so injurious aterm. Had he heard it, he should have requested that tho honorablo deputy be called toorder. ‘The President of tho Chamber also stated that he had not heard the word—-a deolaration which the Cham- ber received with considerable ‘hilarity.’ M Von Lassauix did not withdraw the expression. A bill is to be introduced withdrawing the trial of pliti- cal offences from juries. It isto have a retroactive effect. Denmark. The Kolner Zeitung bas advices from Copenha- gen of the 24th inat. The cabinet crieis is over, and the following gon- tlemen have accepted office in tho ministry :-— Foreign Affairs—-Blubme. Finances—Count Sponnek. War—Goneral Hauson. Navy—Admiral Zabrtman. Public Instruction—Scheel. Count Charles Moltke has been appointed minis- ter for Schleswig, and Count Reventiow Criminil for Holstein. Cape of Good Hope. Tho Hellespont anchored in Miilbay, on the 30th ult., ata quarter to three o’clook, after a splendid passage home of thirty-two days and eighteen hours —the shortest one on'record. She was under steam only thirty days and eighteon hours; and havin; left on the proper day for ting, she has reache here a week earlier than was anticipated. She left the Capo of Good Hope at 7 P on the 25th of December; Sierra Leone, Jan. 12, at 11 P. M., and St. Vincent, on the 18th, at 8 P. M. The news brought by this mail shows that the war had made no advanco since tho last intelli- gence arrived, owing to the severity andiaclemency cf the weather which had prevailed, preventing tho troops that had loft ee William’s Town prose- outing their march, and it was expected that the: would havo to return to recruit. The latest intel- ligence, written up to the day of the Hellespont’s leaving, will be found in the following communi- cation, for which we are indebted to Mr. Holland, one of the passengers :— The South African Commercial Advertiser, of the 27th December, says :— Not a word has yct been heard cf peace ir any quar- ter, nor is it known, or even guessed, what Sir Harry Smith will demand of the numerous trives who have kept bim at bay for twelve months, an the condition on which he will grant oven a suspension of hostilities. The Kefir chiets, it is said, demand “ independence.’ Bir Harry has proncunced the word “ extermination,” by which be means the removal of the hostile tribes to scme country beyond the Kel. These are the twe ex- tremer, There are many strong reasons against both; bot what other course is open? that peace cannot be made with the has taken place, without discredit or without yrding @ dangerous proof of weakness in the opinion of native | they will bo tribes; orto maintain that the Katirs b felted’ their country, The question recor: govern and keep in order a nation like the K vite then through the ebiefe? And if you drive tothe number of fifty or sixty thouran other triber. will you not strencthen and nfo! nstive combination than you bh urtly fo ca 4 as Well ws ine —with regard to } teense of the word, isu homen, with regard to single tribe the whole, imponsible. Fashions for Februnry. (From Le Follet | Pall dresses have made their de/w/, and their vari- ety in style and material rendors it somewhat difi- cult to makea eclection. ‘The robes, withthe boau- tiful ribbons floating from the waist, loopiog up the top skirt at intervals, 80 as to show the underskirt trimmed with bouillonves of tulle; this make of drees is much admired, and likely to be much adopt- ed. We have seen one of these robes trimmed with white satin ribbon, with narrow stripes of gold thread at the edges; each band of ribbon was ter- minated by a bow and ends, edged with white and gold fringe, forming a wreath of ioating ends over tho boui/lonnes of the underskirt. The samo do scription of bow raises the email bouilionnes sleeves ‘Che front of the be dy is oranmented with an echelle of flowers, formed with diamonds and artificial fuch- ting. The coifure is a wreath of fuchsias, mixed It fe no relief to say | iefs after what | ernment will endeaver to oppose | lined with white ¢: i | | | | difference is hardly appreciable. with foliage of dinmonds, descending slightly on tho | forehcad, and falling on each tide over the ban- deux. We have also observed a very distinguée composed of pearl white satin, trimmed wi deop flounces of English lace; ovor cach ft placed a slight embroidery in gold and movising with the front of the body, which is ri embyoidered te match, with a row of diamond but- tons on each side, meeting at the waist ina pois a deep berthe of English lace, open over the cuest, y covering the small sleeves. ‘I'he coillure is th of camellias, mixed with white and colored velvet and long green and gold foliag . ‘The magnificent toilettes of brockces silks, in a colors, are £0 rich in themeelvos ay to admit of ornawent. They aro accompa small marabouts and coques of ribbon. Organdi is mueh used for fall dross for young |a- dics. We havo ceen one in pink, trimmed with o buillonne placed at the edgo of the lower skirt Over this bouillonne ia a deep English lace slightly gavhored, with a bi iB of pink plaitgd ribbon. bo, | aby: va A bya wreat of | A second flounce, headed to matoh, reaches the . The top skirt is trimmed with pink ribboa, serpenting round the bottom, forming deep fos- body is trimmed with ribbons descend: en cour from the shoulders to the waist. Tho small cleoves are trimmod in the same with a diamond comb. Bonnets for visitiag are,in gonoral, more trimmed than tormerly, but the open edge is now disconti- nued. Capotes are less worn, and it must be ownod that the bonnet admits of more variety and nce in the trimming. Among thoss we have ob- served, we must mention one of white terry velvet f in, which turns over the front, covered with bionde from the crown. A bias of patio as: placed round the front. Tho crowa was trimimed with bands and geaves of terry velvet, lined with satin. ['wo ostrich feathers aro placed on the side, and run round the back over the cur- tain; bunches of grapes of cerise colored velvet, with a very pretty blonde; the strings are of corise satin ribbon, the same shade as the grapes. A black velvet bonnet lined with pink satin; a dee) black lace, embroidered with jot, falls over the smal crown. The coiffure Pompadour, composed of three barbes, whioh fall behind the bead, with an iade- scribable but charming mixture of black and pink terry velvet ribbons, guipure and bouquets of flowers thrown across the bandoaux. A pouf of green and white satin ribbons, falling from tho summit of the head upon the shoulders. The coif- furo jeune femme of two light colored ribbons. The Mauresque cap of black Jaco, with ruby colored i and broad strings of Turkish riboon. ‘Tne charmille of blondes and narrow ribbons. ‘Too Marie Stuart, to be worn with bandeaux bouftants, more or less ornamented with jewels. Mantoaux are generally worn with hoods this year; those in cloth have them made ia velvet; fat and rounded behind. Tho mante Castillade of black volvet, linod with black quilted satin, with two rows of laco round the bottom; another rew round the capuchon reachos the toprow round the manteaux; the capuchon is lined with rose colored satin, and whon raised over the head, tho laco falls gracefully round the faco, forming a mantillo in tho Spanish stylo. Amore simple style for promenade is of black velvet, trimmed with six rews of gulons, in lieu of tho lace, with a deep, masay fringe at bottom; the capuchon is lined with black satin, made flat, with two large tassels Biack lace embroidered with jet is much used for trimmings of man‘eaux mantelets, robes and veiis. The veate continues in vogue; thoy aro made more or lees elegant, and are generally worn WM young ladies, or the bride. Black cashomire is braided with gold, white or pale bluo with silver. Foreign Miscellany. A correspondent ot the Dublin flegraph says:— The President constantly doolares, ** My uncle was the Napoleon of war—my desire is to become the Napoleon of peace.” A distinguished English- man, who enjoys the friendship of the President, mentioned to mo yesterday that he remarked to the President, on Tuesday, how much he regretted the mistaken views promulgated by the London papors, 20 unjust to the President, and to the measures by | which he has saved his country. The President re- plied:--** Never mind; I know the London papers and the London people woll; bofore three months [ shall be lauded by both.” A letter from Cayenne, dated December 7th, states that the colony of Trench Guayana has reached the last period of a total decline. It waa believed that notaing could bo worse than the com- mercial prospects at the close of the year 1450, when tho exports of tho colony had decreased to an enormous extent. The present condition is still more disastrous. Intelligence just received from Constantinople atates that the last Hungarian emigrants, elevon in number, have embarked for London. Five officers, among whom is General Stein, have ontered the service of the Sultan. He has receiveda very im- portant post in the Engineering Department. Tho Turkish government have at presont in course of conetruction, in England, no loss than seven steamers, of 800, 700, 300, and 200 tons. Tho Emperor of Morocco has written a friendly letter to the President of France. Mz. Macaulay, it is said, has delayed the publi- cation of the third and fourth volumes of hia *+His- tory of England,” in consequence ot his having ob- tained some now informution relative to Kip, William the Third. King William, it is asserted, figures as tho chief porsonage inthe narrative; and the greato:¢ stress 1s luid on his conduct subso- quently to the revolution. Tho Lithographie Correspowtence of Vionna states thet Prince Windwebgratz has definitively accepted the post of civil and military governor of Hungary. A correspondent of the London Niws writes from Vienna, * Vory lately here @ peasant was seen ty laugh as an Austrian detachment (1,000 strong) was marching past. Tho officer in command saw the insulting demonstration, halted his party, placed the sant ugaicet an adjoining wall, aad then defiling his men in asingle file, ordered thom to spit in the man’s face as they marched past.” The correspondent of the London Chronicle writec:— Before we go farther south again, we woud mention ove other fact in Swedish affairs It is melancholy one. The bloody and bigoved intole- rance of the Ssedish chursh laws, by which Swe- dish Lutheranism is pinned to the earth, a holpless slave inthe hands ot the civil power, while the say sink into the eerfs of is patios church, has, during tho last ten years, caused the emigration of thousands of the * pietist”’ peasantry of the norta- ern provinces—a severe less to a country like Sweden. Wo now learn that this movement is ex- tending to the south of Sweden, and that a large emigration to America will commence next summer from Skane. In order to weaken the sympathy of the Fins for Sweden, the Hussian government has for many years coquctted with Fincish literary tendexcies, and encouraged the spread of the national dialoct But as this was found to have gono teo far, and to have produced dangerous sigus ef a feeling of in- dependence and nationality, severe measures have Jately been taken against it, and scarcely anything is now allowed to be printedio the language of the peeple, whilo the censorship on works in Swedish is severer than over. The Unired Service Gazette has tho following: “Tt is rumored in well-informed quarters, th the budge: to be presented to the French legisla- ture on its assembling, a propoeal will bs mado emanating from the highest aathority in the repub- lic, for the reduction of tho French army. ‘Thi taken in connection with the pacific tone of the o cular to the European powers, ought to disarm ap- prehension.” Tho resignation of Lord Palmerston has boon soverely felt in Sardinia, The Augsburg Gazette states that, in tho be- ginning of this month, a note was received by tho Austrian government from Lord Granville, coutain- ing the most amicable assurances, and promising todo all which the laws and usages of England permit, in compliance with the joint demands/ot tho great powers. Increased astivity on the part of tho military authorities is observable in Ireland. Arrange- ments for recruiting the army aro in progress, and Tes out to be taken to provide on- ‘ged barrack necommodations. By the dissolution of the French National Guard more than 500,000 muskets have been returned to the imperial arsenal Vith some slight ropairs ali rendered fit for the military service. Mr. Seydell, naval architeot ot Srettio, and Mr. Ruthven, an English enginoer, have construct ship which is jmpelled ne r by wind, on steam, but by retroactive raulic power. essay they have wade iv said to have entirely suc- ceeded, A new service of stcamora, under tho Grook flag, has just been established, which are intended to rua hetween the islands and different parte of Greeco One of these, called the (Jueen of G age. with a crowd of p. ngers, some day ho Frecch steamers ulso promise two addi- al voyages during the ten days that they re main at the Pirmus—one to Chatvis, in Nogropont, and the other to Colamata h newspaper literature has just received an addition, the publication of # new three-day jourral, entitled the Telegraph it ia edited by the learned author of a Catholic history of England, a gentieman long and favorably known to tho Lon con press. In itsadvocacy of Catholicity it is moro Romish than Rome itself. The correspondent of the London Chronicle says : —In point of fact, the new constitution is se nearly the same as thatoftho first Consulate, that the Louis Napolcon seems to have set his hoart on bringing back every- thing In France to what it was in 1800, with the in- tention, no doubt, of proceeding in duc time from the Consular to the Imporial régime. The Minister of the Interior has decided that tho bust of Prince Lonis Napoleon, by Mademe Lo- fevre-Deumier, sha!l be executed in marblo, to be placed in the ralles of tho mairic During the Nouvaine of Sainte Genevieve, tho patron saint of Paris, which bas just closed, more hon 60,000 pilgrims, says the Constitulionnel, vieited the tomb of the enint. The Vienna journals announco the departure for city of M. Jagiclski, Counoillor ot State in sia, With a treaty negotiated by him, by which Austria engages to supply Russia during ten yoars with salt from the mines of Bochnia aud Wicluka to tho amount of 4,000,000 florins, Accounts from Turin mention the sudden death of Signor Broflerio, the chief republican loador of the opposition in the Sardinian Chambers _A rotice posted in the saloon of tho Theatro Francais warns the public not to talk politics as they walk wp aad dows. Markets. MESSRS. WM. CLARE & SON’S CIRCULAR. Javenroo:, January 30, 1352, ‘We have had @ good demand for cotton week. and the d: throughout the ly saleshave been large. particu sriy on Tuesday, when 15,000 bales changed hands, and hold- ers readily obtained one eighth penny advance upon last Fridey’s rates; this turn im their favor has since been ly maintained, and seems to have originated and be. d by the latest advices from America, re- img an advance io prices at the various shipping ports there. and the continuance of moderate receipts and ship- ments of the new crop. Speculators have taken 10720 bales of American, 130 Pernams, 600 Egyptians, and 4,890 Burats; exporters 8,120 American, 80 Bahia, 20 Ezyp- tiaps and 1.240 Surate; and the trade 4230 bales. We have an active market to day, and it closes firmly, at fully the advance above stated, and the sales are abouy 10,(00 bales. MESSRS. A. F Livexrour Conn Excuancry The srrivals from Ireland & R. MAXWELV’S CIRCULAR. y, Jan, 30. 1852. 1d coastwise, since Tuesday, it. From foreiey ports we wheat, 251 quarters peas, 9.459 quarters Indian corn, and 6,576 barrels flour, 600 quarters beans, and 62 loads oatmeal. The exports in the eame time comprise 699 quarters wheat, $35 quarters Indian corn, 313 sacks and 2171 barrels flour The trade has been quiet, but though little businest has been doing, prices of wheat and flour are, if anything, a sha higher. Ip other articles there bas been no per change in value, The weather has been wet and storm! At this day’s market there was ouly a mall attendance of buyers, whore transactions were quite of a retallcha- racter. The business douein wheat and flour was trifllag; Tuesday's prices were, however, fully supported Oats apd oatmeal were in moderate demand, at low rates Barley, beaus {and peas were without change either in value or demand. Indian corn met with a slow sale, at 30s. per quarter for prime yellow. THE LATEST COTTON CIRCULAR. Livenroon, Jan, 31-2 P.M. There is rather more eotton offering to-day, and prices are scarcely so stiff as at the close of yoster- The tales are estimated at 8,000 bales, culators and exporters have taken 2,000, The busineas done consists of--900 Brazil at 474d. to 6d.; 6CO Surat at 3d a 32(d.; 100 Kgyptian at dd, to 64.0, and about 6,000 American at d\\d. to bcd, THE LATEST CORN REVORT. Tavenvoon, Saturd n. 31—2 PM. There bas hardly a single transaction in bread- stufls this day, but prices are very frm, holders insisting upon extreme rates. MONEY MARKET. Loxnon. Friday Evening, January 30, 1952, The stato of the Consol merket was much the same to- day an yesterday, but the approach of the opening of Parliament has wstill further effect in delaying opera- tions of investment. ‘The governiont broker bought Console at 06',; but there wore heavy sellers at 96';. The operations for the account were on rather more favorable * terme. Contols closed at 961; to 96", for money and no- count, being yesterday's quotation, athe Three-and-a- Quarter per cents considerable operations continue. The day’s transactions, as officially reported, a: ‘hres per cent Conscle Annultien, 97 'ail6’;, 07, 9714; ditto, for 96%. \%, 94 4. Three per cent Reduced Annui- 067,97, 071%, New Three-and-a-Quarter per Threo per cent Annuities, 7. Bank Btock, 216%, In- dia Btock, for account, 261 There wes tdey a further advance in the quotations of the unfunded securities, Uxchequer Bills, which opened at 584. to Gls. premium, closed at 59s. to 2s, pre- mium. The statement of the day’s trausactions. as ofii- clally made, is:—-Exchequer Billa, £1,000, 585. 624 pra- mlum; ditto £500 and smatl, 538, 61a. premium. India Bonde, £1,000, 728, 7s, premiom; ditto under £1,000, 728.) 708. premium. ‘The account in the foreign market olosed today, and operations were entered into for the new account, gena- rally on better terms than yesterday. The market, how- ever, in not very active. The Wrench’ closing prices of to-day, as posted at the Hall of Ucmmerce, were rather better, being as follows : Ronten, ive per cent, 108fr. 450.; ditto, Three per cent, 65fr. b5c.; Bank of France shares,26¢0 The report of M. Fould onthe finances of France hos created little inipresalon here, because although he shows a prospes- tive surplus for the current year, it is regarded as illu- tory since he proceeds on the astumption that the French dictator’s expenditure will be bounded by the budget of a minister, while it is uncertain whether any provision has been made for the imperial civil list. THE VERY LATEST. Telegraphic from London te Liverpoo!, England. Summonscs were issued yesterday for a Privy Council, to be held on Monday next.at Buchingham Palace, at which the royal speech will be arranged. The London Times announces that Lord Broughton retires from the Board of Control, and will be succeeded by Mr. Fox Maule, who will take the responsibility of framing a new bill for India. ‘The principle of the new Reform bill will be neither disfranchieement vor enfranchisement, aa far ar regards localities, but only a general enlargement of existing constituencies. The notorious boroughs are to be en- larged by copious annexations. No usw metropolitan boroughs, no more reprenentatives for Manchester and Liverpool, none for the large towns unrepresented, and no obliteration of names which have brought disgrace on the bill Important from France—No War with England. The Provident gave a grand dinner on Thursday, Jan. 20th, to s distinguished party of English ; forty five sat down, Ile expresred great regret at the prevalence o the belief in England as to his warlike intentions. “UH had lived there long enough to acquire respect for it pecple and institutions, and be still bad a great many friends there,” A3 to the rumour that be intended to make war, “it is simply sbsurd,” The funds were better; Fives opened 102 95; closed, 163 £0. Markets. MANCHESTER CORN MARKET. cnpay, Jan. 31.—Wheat is 2d. and 3d. per bushel, urls per sack higher than on this day week, with sales. Oats and oatmeal are steady at their izes, Beans and other articles as before. MANCHESTER TRADE KEPORT. Barenpay, Jai quiet, dull, and 31.—One o'clock—Consola, account, 963; ; Consols, money, 9614-14 ; Three and « Quarter per Cents. 9534-4 ; Bank Bteck, Exchequer Bilis, L, Exche- quer Bills B, 68-61 ; Foreign Stook.—Mexioan, 31};. Marine Affairs. TO CAPTAIN EZRA NYE, UV. 6. M. STEAMSIIP PACIFIC. Dear Sin :—The undersigned, although perhaps laying themrelves under the imputation of pursuing a course somewhat hackneyed, cannot, however, refrain, upon the happy conclusion of our passage, from expressing their tatisfaction at the admirable performance of the steam- ship under your command, during the severe and tem- pestuous weather encountered, without cessation, during the Gret seven days alter leaving Liverpool; and, had any doubt been entertained by usin regard to the ability of this ship to rustain hereeif against any weather likely to be encountered upon the Atlantic, her performance upon the present occasion has entirely dispelled them, and we have 20 heeitation, but, on the contrary, take great plearure, in stating our belief that a safer and better ehip then the Peocific, under all circumstavces has not been covstructed; and that her performance upon the present pareoge, the most bolaterous we have ever experienced, feflects the highest credit upon the buillers and ma- | chinists, as well a8 Upon every cne connected with this noble undertaking. 1m regard t» yourtelf, and the off cers under your cemmand, It would’ be eupertiaoue fo: to make any remark,es the mavigation has been con- pb #0 noitelers @ Manner, under the most trying noes, that we have almost been unaware of the hea for your bealth and prosperity, os well ae for the cuccees of the undertaking in which you are engaged, We remain yours Ricbmond, Va; Sam, Colt, Hartford, Rey. Hf. Dun Ct; Wm. . Bor n, Boston; FE. W. Hute New York; O, Macdaniel, New Yor! New York; J. A Mechado, New York; ND ta Ja- maica; J. Cence,N ¥.; Geo. Wilson, Sheffield; Thomas Liver; Androw Smith, London; D ‘i. Conaling, New York; A. Kleinwort, Havana; Henry Whitestoue, Ire- land; Jno. HH. Wright, London; Sam, 8 Ab! Sew York; George Dawson, Bogiand; W. kT. ' Verk; B. Fraenkl po Lima; A. W. « York; Dv, gow; Ernest A * York; W. W ‘ork; Daniel Wells, Jr, 3 weukie; Jobn Glenn, Baltimore; Taotnas Medley, ‘Lon- don; G’ Webster, 62 Willams street, New York; 8. I Whitwell. Dorton; Andrew Smith, Jr, Londou; Wm Collins. Cornwall; ‘Th Urow, Cornwail; Henry Deu A. 0. Smoot, St. Louis, Mo nis, Cornwa'l Ocean Steaming. 10 THE EDITOR OF THE HERALD Having seen 80 many One sided and incorrect acsounts ofthe pastaces ef oosan steamers, recently published in tome of the olty papers, I take the liberty of eending you atrueliet of all the passages of the steamship Pastfic The time is taken from the Battery, New York, and from the Reck Light, Liverpool, and accurate, even to minutes The difference of time is subtracted from tho Bastern | paseages, ond edded to the Wertera passages, which is tbe only way of computing the timo correct) HOM UBisevcese « Oo 19 ob ly 9 7 ¢ 5 Ww 1 lb 126 0 18 10 21 0 9” 0 il id 1113 0 19 0 10 291 10 18 7% Bicame red milea with ons a p Yt will beseen that thirteen of the twenty-four pas- tages hare been made upder eleven days, twenty pas rages under twelve days, aod but one passage has reached this teow days. any cthet ocean eteamer has beaten. or equalled, the Pavitic im speod, show hor KA T should like to gee ber, ALR PLAT, THE GERMAN MOVEMENT AT THE WEST. Speech of Kinkel, at Louisville, Ky, TELEGRAPHIC TO THE NEW YORK HERALD. Lovutsvitte, Feb. 17, 1352. ‘Tho following is a synopsis of Professor Kinkel’s speech, delivered at Louisville, yesterday, before @ large and enthusiastic audience :— NTLEMEN—Looking upon this large audionee, Tam conscious of my weakness in not being able to speak the language of this great country as well asl ought todo. I should not try to address you in English if 1 did not know that there is @ common languago of all mankind, which everybody understands, oven when it is imperfectly formed and pronounced—this is the language of the heart—tho ory of hunger and misery which Europe tends to her sister Amorica, and the appeal for help which a bleeding and starving nation has a full right to direct to ahappier ono. This language has been undorstood wherever I have spoken it te an assemblage of Americans, and it will be under- stood this evening by you, the noble and chivalrous sons of Kentucky. There is a groat and noble feel- ing now arising throughout the whole Union—the fecling of sympathy with the oppressed nations of the continent om the other sido of tho Atlantie. ‘There is cApseIUY one nation which commands your deepest interest—1 mean the people of Hungay,repre- sented by that great oxile who is at this time the of the American people. You are awaiting his visit to your city--you are preparing material aid for the war which he intonds goon to re-commenee against the foos and tyrants of his beloved father- land You are right to do so, gentlemen, because tho Huugarians are a brave and noble poople. Thoy have strugglod to tho utmost for their rights, and for the independence of their govornment. arose suth himself declared ina German meeting, whioh he addresed with me at Cincinnati, the day before yesterday, that he never will begin a now revolu- tion for the freedom of Hungary—only he has ao- knowledged that great principle of solidity between the nationg; and ho haa promised that whenover his sword ebal! be vistorious, he will never sheath it be- fore al! the noighboring nations are enjoying the eame blessings of republicanism. He isthe man to stand to his word, and | put full confidence in him asa truo friend of my country. In this confidence, [ will say that every dollar paid to the Hungarian fund, will be a means for tho freedom of the whole of Europe. Bat it is not sufficient to attempt a revolutionary war only upon one point— the nations sit together at the same time, and when Hungary rises—when the barricades jaro built up in Paris—whon Italy goes to con- quer [her national independence—then Ger- many also must tako her mighty sword im the same moment, and by her enormous military power, sho must gecuro the victory. She needs means and material aid, as woll as Hungary and Italy—her exiles need arms and instructions for commencing the werfare at the frontier; and = perfect harmony of action cannot exist without the power of money. Do not forget, gentlemen, the geographical! position and the strenzth of Germany. She is situated in the middle of Denmark, Polan Hungary, Italy, and lranco. If all Earopo shoald bo free, and Germany ruled by kinge or emperors, freedom could not be lasting in Kuropo. Weare specple of forty millions--do recollect that, my friends--strong in arms, strong in bodily power. We are the root of that invincible Anglo-Saxon race which is now conyucring the whole world, from the Baltic to the far Pacitic; and we must bo free, or Europe cannot be free. We made a great attempt in 1818—our youth fell bleeding upon the field of battle--our mon have died in the peniten- tiaries; avd the hely blood of Robert Blum cries to Heaven for retribution. All that my poople re- quire is a republican government—and they are worthy of such a government, ‘Ihoro is no nation upon the face of tho earth so capable of freedom as the Germans. You know them, because you have many of them amongst you. OW, let me ask you, citizens of the Anglo-Ame- rican origin, are those (rermans not geod republicans Are they not, perhaps, the beat portion of the emigration which every day, like a stream, pours into this country? Are they not ia- dustrious people—a saving and well managing peo- ple—gcod farmers, excellent mechanics? Are not their women isdustrious, loving their familics and their children? Do they want education? [Do they like luxury! Aro they not lovers of freedom and independence Have they not ail the necessary charecteristics to be gool republicans! | should think 50, when { constler the enormous iniluence which German industry and German intelligence and exertionh ave upon all{the increasing States and the flourishing cities in this great valley of the West. 1 fuand, to-day, in one of your papers, @ suspicion moved against me as being an abolition— ist. The respectable gentleman who has written thighas been mistaken. It has been my leading prinCiple cince I reached the shores of tae Union, not to intermeddle with the internal and social questions of the Amorican people. Iam not as American party-man. If | should come to stay hore, and to bs a citizen of the United States, thea 1 would follow the command of tho wise gover- nor of Athens, ‘that in a political contest, every citizen ought to take one party.” But now I am a foreigner, anda European politician, ard it would not be becoming to my position if | should venture to be Bjudge about one of your internal differences. Bat there is a distinction to be made between internal and external politics; and im regard to the external | will confogs freely that I wish to work upon them because they belong to the high- eet interests of Europe, and those interests [ am bound to work for. Like hossuth, 1 am bound te request you te abandon your principles of non- interference withthe revolutionary struggles of Eu- rope. We do not gay to you, ** send to us your vee sels and soldiers to begin a war with Russia.” No; wo will begin the fight ourselves; and, to be sure, we are not strong enough to establish free governments in most of the countries of Central Europe; but our monarchs fly to St. Petersburg, and when they re- turn with Cossack armies—when our noblost mom aro dying by tho sword, and the widows weeping upon the battlo field, and the work of hell is done, by the brute slaves of despotiam—when a mor is interfering against the establishment of freedom in a young republic—then I believe it would be the call of honor and duty for @ republic like yours to interfere, too, in favor of freedom, and to cover by your star: spengien banner tho breasts of humanity in Europe. The time will come when you will be bound to decide, yourselves,cither for absolutism or for republicanism—the contest between these prin- ciples is to become o universal one, and one of them must conquer and destroy the other. Do not wait too long, gentlemen, until your allie in this contest are crushed, and you are aione, in the iagt position of the battle Geld. He is no good commander who gives up to the enemy the exts- rior bulwark of the fortress, without fighting. (rer- many is this exterior bulwark of the tree wosterm | nations towards Kussia. Let her fall agaia in the | next revolution, andthe Cossacks will be masters of Paris and the whole continent of Europe—an | arsenal for the Emperor of Kuseis against you. The united fleets of Europe will pre vent your (trade, and block up the ways— ways of communication between eur shores. No | emigrant will be allowed to come to you and strengthen your power; and, if you would live, them, you being a poople of twenty four millions, will have to ight againat two hundred millions of | Europeans ‘This i the political condition of Ame- | tiea, and the necessity which compels you to act im favor of ourcauee. Until that time comes, wo ask | your aid by monoy, by which wo can prepara | @n enormous and uuiversal outbreak of re= | vyolutions, Beforo Korsuth began the plan | a Horgatian fund, the German revolution- ary leaders started tho formation of a Gorman national loan, and eighty of them, livi | cow as refugees in Switzerland, France, England, ard America, pledged theic honor and their politi- cal influence that thie loan shail bo duly repaid og soon a8 @ republican goveroment 8 be established in Germany. I beg this meeting to resolve the election of & committee of the citizens of Louisville, who shall be appointed for the pur- pore, to work for the cause of the German revolu- tion. After Kossuth’s visit to this eléy—bocause we do not want to interfere with the present successful | efforts for the Hungarian fund—this committee will | collect subscriptions for the German national loan, | ard send the smourt to the levolutionary Com- mittes, at London. | will not press upon you this ropoeition any further, but will conclude my re- marks by this one appeal to your reason and heart— Let Germany be free, and the freedom of the globe | is cafe for evor Political Intelligence, Oni Fare syention The Free Soil Conven- tion which met at Columbus, Ohio, on the 1ith inst, waa | not very large. but, in the language of one of its friends, “very strong.” Quite a number of “ friewds’ who were expected to be present, could not possibly attend. Among the foremost of the “ working mon’ present was Dr. Brisbane, who. it will be reoollected, ia um lar pay by the freeaoilers, to travel and preac fem in Ohio, The convention passed a rem Pressing preference for John I. Hale. o for President ond Samuel Lewis, », for View President. They did not, however. by expression, intend to embarrass the action of the National ve tion whig aoty nities bare y pation of Mil | tard Fillmore f Grahaa for | Vice President i. | _ ‘Tho Suequebanna is still closed by the isa. Om d cars passed over the ‘and {ho opposite ahore. | Saturday inst seyaty one | rack between Batre de Grace