The New York Herald Newspaper, November 24, 1851, Page 2

‘Tam, 20g Mansborter; and fer ent efor 3 sneee fee of Europe, be of goo at poe (Sum Te ave experienced in my public + I po Tage or promeuneed by op thet clace of woick | amone vot foe bab may be distimulated oe cor bab wer public © hase right to claim in this plorious land, because | know that it must be very much, I eay that I thank—thank the people of Bugland, fY of Manchester, for their great aid to P cause of humanity, notin my name, bu’ in the name ae Oe (Pues) Since my arrival ‘= chores, I have been a saal op- for the pronunciation of thet pablic opinion, on that question the selucion of which is ostensibly (sp- parently) looked to by Providence to be the task of our umes the quertion which will decide the fate of man- kind ad eanvavios. question is none of scanty or interest. It is none of @ noble commiseration for misfortunes of am individual or of one country. It ie s quretion ef universal interest, in which every coun- try, ery Bee he, are Sry, interested—I say equally ed. There may stop of times in which one or other nation will be oted that upavcidable consequence of this question; but — affeeted they really are—ome @ day sooner, or one 2 day Meter than another—it is a mere question of time. No ecun ry, however proud its posi.ion, but chiefly none within the boundary of the Christian family and of Euro- Pean civilization. cam avoid that share of the conte. quences Cf this all comprebeasive question, which will the approximate fate of humanity. © scarcely weed to say that this comprehensive yuestioa is. whether Burope shall be ruled by the principle of freedom, or by t yt hon wl cf despotiem—(“Freedom, free@om!"”)—or te bring more horee. in a practical way, to your generous earte that idea of freedom, the apr go ts, whether Europe sal! be ruled by the principle of centralization, er by the principle of elf government (cheers), Decaase elf geverument is freedom, aud centralization is abso- jutitm. hall freedom die away for centuries, and znan- Kind become nothing more than the blind instrument of Ube ambition of come few ? or shall the print of serritade be ¥ pec cut from the brow of humanity, sud mankind be- noble in iteelf, and @ noble iastrament to its owa sd progress? | (Sheers) Wo, buadcod(old to every on which, confident in its proud position to-day Fenn carelessly regard the compreneasive struggle of those great principles! It is tbe mythical etroggle between bearen and bell. To be bleseed or to be @uwnrd ix the may reach ws one day, to be damned i er, fate of all—there bell Wo, a th would not em within its sorrows and its cares the fotcre. but o e passing moment ofthe present ti im the fushing of a moment the future becomes ; and the checte cf our present labors have passed away. Ae the # ws & wist before the sun rises, so the irit ef the is seen ia the events of the present ere are some WhO endeavor to cantract the demonstra. tleos cf eympathy which I have bad the honor 0 Meet, to the narrow r ity. They w: fain make believe nothing more in t em retraci £ fashion—a tran: ebullition cf mements ion to their Qamerited misfortunes Bet! exy.! Tsay, may no nation og eartn hare season Once to repent of baving eontemptuously disre- enraed : these my words. ouly because tt was bat 1 who I say, that the very source of these demen- can ous is, the in: ive feeling of the people—(heaz, beas)—that the Gesting of mapBind bas come to the turning point of ; it is the ery of elarm the ostens cf universal danger Geeeniding cl the tomiant ef oot pre roused by the instinctive knowledge of the fact that the decisive 5 he destiny of Europe, was neaz, aad that no people, mo country. can remain unafivcted by the ince cf principles. (Appiaase ) The dere Europe feel their approaca- ing desih, and therefore they will come to the death eiruggle. And I hoge this is agavoidable; and beceme be the lastin mankind's case, as I conceive it dividuality—it is wet my presence—which has aroused any feeling it m notbing but the opportunity which e! spark—the opportunity a: which the existing jog danger 2 forth—the lout ould even he most ski e bow % of heaven's lightning. sees. fail of the most geae- reas sentiments ch in Bagland. ere the effects * Lam bar the nperk 3s ng which has long ex- isted. from the peeple of the woiltary Damlets. bigden by tains from ihe business of public life Dbambly entreat you to consider that this fi m to Engiand—theze is United States—( Pp: Ttaly, Pram a Leb jeep im Gibral ‘We Warmbearted Portugues: ined im these views; and on the very day when Bdeputation came over to England to honor me greeting of Beigium—that iotty monam: ireedow, ond of ite inlomiteble force—even on that very Gey I got the knowledge of @ rimilat demonstration in Sweden—the fature lef wing of the forces of freedom. Now, gentienen, is this wa accident! Is tad and langhter) Is this pereo- in my person, ia my present, in my future. not to Justify, but even to explain this univeceali- ty of demonstration? Nothing. entirely nothing: only kncwiedge aan om 2 fees ot freedom —(aprieave) though [am n but the opportuuity for tne ma Bifertetion (f the instinctive feeling of so many nations, and st which the St. George of Engiand is ready to ware the red Sag. How can Tay that this Ladies apd gentiemen, | state it because it is (Load cbeere) Every man knows it; every man feels, every wan eee it. A philosopher was once questioned, how cculd he prove the existence of God? “Why,” answered ° ening my eyes. God is seem everywhere io tee grew ct tee grass. and im the movemeuts of the the warbling of the lark. and in the thuader (Loud applause.) Even eo I prove that the Grcisive strugg!« ia mankind's deetiny draws near; [ ap- peal to the sight of your eyes, L appeal to the pulsations ef your hearts, and to the judgments of your minds. ‘Vou knew, you see, you feel that the judgment is draw- amg tear. (Loed applause) How bind ere those men ‘who buve the afirctation to assert that it is only certaia men who push to revolution the continent of Europe. which but fer their revolutionary, i ‘atte would be quiet (Appiaure ) titiccinn? 7a and contented. (Laughter) | Goatented ! (Renewed laughser) With what! (Loud and long shouts of Invghier ) With oppression and servitude’ France ed, with i% constitution subverted? Germany contented, with being but m fold of sheep. pent up to be shorn vy seme tbisty petty tyrants’ a Switset abd contented. With the ote” (Load cheers ater) tlop of epercaching Italy contented. wie ‘aples '—or with the priev ly government of Hiome. the worst ot hamam inventions’ (Cheers) Aue wis, Rome. l'russia. Kussia, Dalmatia. com ed with Raving ieen driven to butchery, and after hating been deorived. p undered. oppressed. aud laughed Pomnd contented with bring murdered’ ) Hungary. my poor U yg more thin mardere4—barie cFies)—for it is alive. Evergetic cheering ) What 1 Se bat & Weak pulsatton of that feeling which perve les the breaste of the people of my { Roseia contested & slavery with Laving no political righte bie millicme for the highly beneficial purp te of serfdom (Cheers). Th omtinest of Eurepe —(hear bh. brard im mes top y eet: dowe in the past cutest eguinet Napoleon was fouzut unter eodem; the promise of freedom wa gk: the nations to fight 4. which wae attended by rom- The gigant tev mee ; but even ‘eth Vogiand in the settlememt-then to be mide was ® goerastee to mankiod for some tutional oe 0 ienet om And evem your were unable to bind Burope im op} iand. Sicily. end many other pations. | 7 reeied But where is Poland now’ =where is ite constita t Hear. bear) Apd here [ would appeal to tae pUbiie opinion of the world.—end I would appeal to those Very sateen of kngiend who telong to the very re etade rehocl—to th would appeal a+ to thoze * J« terme without the sanction of consent of ene (Hear) And I would put to them the question de he preven tion of Batupe thet for whist ’ ond ened heit d im torremte is it tha’ jone eroueed ut beve fm Bow We ate subjected . very bands a difference as to the succes- — ngary bro} home to your minds, and brought home to the miads of other nations, the idea that if not soon by the principle of freedom, embodied in ection, the moment dro ws Erar when Europe would be spent ack sacked. (Hear, hear, aud loudcheers ) The peo} distinetively; and I beg you to bear in mind that! of Hungary is the incarnation of the principle of sit gorernment (Hear) These are the motives why I my vam! ave given an opportunit, express! Seapine ia ier ast reat ta! it, im order that Bot cha: with importunity when I humbly presume eS ask people of England, who are practical in sympathy, ive us their co-operation in furthering the cause ix vie for the spread of the noble priaciples of likerty. I fool most anzious (0 have this view showed by yo, that Hungary is not so much an cf a commiseration as it is a Euro~ pean question, Tam supported by @ gentle- wi ic the high office of President States, and, therefore, his opinion may be taken es that of ihe Ereat democratié party to which he belongs Y quote eome Mines from the speeches made by Mr, Walker at South- empton. (Cheers.) He taye that an alliance of despotic powers to subvert free governments less powerfal thaa themselves, can have no sim but to _— all free go vernments from the face of the earth Polznd was thus swept away by deepoti: powers, aud Hungary, which had secured its freedom, and overthrown the forces of Aue tris, wae overthelmed by Russia, the very incarnation of Gespotiem. (Uear, hear) Now, when this was done, England could net expect long to enjoy her own institu- tions, Would free. gererpment and’ 4 free iiouse of | Commons be permitted. with trlal by jury, freedom of speech. and frecdcm of the press if despotiem raled on the continent Deepotiem eculd no: long flourish there wbile there wes freedom of speech and cf the press in England. Such a moral artillery would overwhelm the | despots, and therefore they would ultimstely conspire to ruin the free institutions of England. This is not the bumble opinica of a poor individual like i: self, the representative of am oppressed country, but of @ man who is the representative of @ large party, anda candidate for the government of a free people. (Lou cheers) Now, I hope, with your generoue aid, to su ceed. Firstly. because there ie in the United States a great party which profteese the inclination, the propea- rity. to unite with i y towards the world. because the fate of Hungary has airendy con- pec tributed somewhat toeffect thie union; Vupuntting se tre- ii thers they hi set ites a rescued me from captivity ; end so I may of fact thet the first great step towards already made And thirdly, becawee all de- pends on anexact definition. N. ‘ited States a ruling principle is that of non matters. I sray wise in those who principle to follow it out; but neither those wh> estad- lished, nor those who followed it were aware cf tne mean- ing it bad; their principal w: cognition, the acknowl+dgme tien to dispcee And they held nal affairs ef ony s the pal the scvereign rigat of every mation to diepose of itself. ut this is pot the non-interve: fined by there worde—I do net care whatever be the fate of humauity—whatever the dirporal of may do with Pure pe or witl its liberty — et ciple is nom-intervention ” That, I say. is not noo-tacer- Yention; it is the letter of marque to dvepo aid be en assurence to ec c tery to deepo ( now that the wars f lew Manckester undertakes it wil Now excuse me. ladies and gentlemen aps, thought strange, Vat! say (1 convinced 1 will on isa fact. the case cf Hungary chows it; und, as] have faithin the greupdrights ‘i I can, with all con- fidence. ark what be. the prez. tieal issue of the tht Lave every rearen respect to the solu is bere begiaaiog b c bave lived thr is no smal glory pericd. € prectice couse Manche en Europe cory of the primet= ag States and En, S98 wilted M cannet side but without ‘That is to be one point, xemtlemen. art Dombly ark the rapport of Manchester im cile of this eit mate eonnectic the United Sta: Hider it to be © humble oppor ih ibe Us id States. When I go to , in some few daye, it will be, 1 will con- ‘of my duties to try if ther ity for thie ae eel liberty; an id, t0 eucceed., ( ) Pree wade is nat carried, but neiple of free trede is carried. The produce of English industry will, by free trode, goin access to Evarope from which, by absolutism. i! ts now excluded. ( Sheers.) When | came to Euglend | respected that p selple, But the freedom of Europe is not only connected with free trade, but also with the Pretectiontat party | ia Bogland If I were @ protectionist in egeians [would carry om :he | Tineiple of free exports to thése countries which would re- ceive them as that would give greater em; Weges, and more labor fer the m: would beet promote t the prosperity cf the agricultural ime: rests. Hungary. in ite present ottom to the extept of two aod @ hal! anpually. but not esingie yard of which is the product of Manchester industry. But what would be tbe result the market of Manchester. om werse were free, and apgery were developed? (cheers) The British ex- porta during the lact three years (that is from the be- ginning of 147 to the end cf 1849, the lest year for Shieh they bave been made up by your board of trade).— the British exporte give an average cf a fraction over €\d. of each individual of the Rowian popucetion. To Austria the British exporte have been lower; @ fras- tiom over 4). only per bead D these three years the British exports to the United Btater have given am average cf more than 10e—(hear, bear), and great as there differences are —groat as they vary--tbe dws; ¢ United Staves gradually mort ip the Rursian ex: Tqd. per situation consumes it is probable your 1d scon be 26 per cent more The po cr aoter thirty ntlemem. in entreatiog you fut the pri itheriy ia Eurepe, 1 am cai thi the motive why 1 lot ‘cular interest to Manobester ith peculiar bope am <6 piace thieb [ con bope will take © practinal pte thet «<ympe" iy Thich they have so entha siastically expressed. Now. before coming ond gentiemen have te ¢o io M dividuels # weked by many | Wi gary, will be restored peaceably © Ceverai great aseomations ip great canre of whic’ I am cre homble represcota I hepe the cause will be apperted by religioas ae eiotions. ae in He perience le put y days the boole heswuse they are = cating, or togive it aitival goveroment of “gious * ooked for the + (Cheers) € caure of Hungary a vain the mor t, Boas) "bu markets of | (ilear) I was saciogs to 98, i iom is os di intercaied se to portant. He | the United | | cbical county | | 1 that | between despoticm and Pyno u have nothing further yutaticns ond visiters from Lancashire aud Yorkabi not reridente im Manc great in. convenience. ¢ cheering ) M. Kos nt ema, | allow ae to re to myself, | as | rpell is broken which, What is the Christian re- po j Peace om earth, no fo, murderers! Te would be the suicide is not Christian The second great aera “Thou shalt love thy neighbor as others 2s thou wishest others to low, Mf anybody sees u murderer come oat re bis neighbor's house down, would it not ‘that principle that be should go Am iG matters not to what so ighbour is hamaaiy: The shalt Sapte th bor so thos | cul do to elt Applause.) that dae he to sine iy neighbor what Reieee to vat it ie not taught by the Christian religion to give kim what dees not atone to him—the frecdom of mankind, Is not that Christian? The second principle | of this glorious anecelatien is thst of non-interference in foreign matiers, is precisely what Iadmire. Iam not come to entreat ct Englund to take up arme for the res- | toration of Hungary. I trust England wil! go oa, re. | specting and making respected. the govereiga right of | every uation to dispese of its cwn affairs. (Load cheers ) | This association is not an Evglish tion only; it is | an aseceiation for the world. It is net for England coly; it is for the world; and therefore, I con: | | fideatly truet there is nota tingle member of the peace ion, who would say, “Sir, this crisis | We the destinies’ of mankind exists, bat Fagland will not cere about it.” ‘Tbat is uot the principle | of the peace association ; it cannot be its princip'e, | (Cheers) Public opinion is limited to where it can act, snd if public opinion shuld be pronounced beforehand, ae the rule of every possible exigency, then the Empe- | rore of Russia and Austria might reign,in epite of the | public opinion of the world. I declare that althouch ae peace, and all nations of Europa for peace, we want pace not in the prison—(Lsar, benr); and peace there cannot be co long as the mate Fie} “welfare and motal dignity of oppcvesed mations are eacrificed to the embition of families—so long as the entire of the governments of a great part ¢f Europe can be sur med up in oze word—"the people pay, beenuse soldiers and epis ere to be servitude.” There is ne peace forthe bond-men in prison, God has not ated this fulr world to be a prison ‘o humanity. Pence cam only be founded upon the contentment of | vations; and that contentment is a fruit which in ne other garden than liberty grows. (Cheers) It ta i a calumny—it is almest @ perjury. to charge the poeple that it loves disorder, and loozs for fe. 1 | Giscord and str!) bave never seen greater order than here point I find the princtples of the peace a: ulied with my wishes aad wente. Wh: which I, in the interest of humanity, would entre rag people of Manchester to gi hepereme may wish to give {hing T declare sever 1a my life wo! thing. I would rather starve; it may bea fax my nature, (Loud cheers) Butfor my p end for the trivemph of liberty, I woutd not vo go begging from door to door. (Loud ap yet there are other things to which I Terwlt Pubbe opinion has pron: tebave force, this public opi country, | hamed | ) Bat | vactical mast goon Weelf. (Applause.) I humbly _ ne thet the words of Faletef?, “L would that it were ne, well,” will never be taken 3 be people of England. I nope they ‘ested io | this cause, and pronouner thei a upon it | spain and again; and, to be sure. are many re- | peets in whieb this public opinion will have, must have, | & bappy reeult fyr humanity and Ez!and also. remind you that it depends entirely upom the Vors! foe ef England, whether Ergiand shalt or shall not have | free trade in Europe ; od a varying depends opoa | the progress of the despotieprinciyles orthe a principles cf Mberty: ands therefore, I would bambly ¢ treat ike pecrle of Engisud to bestow more attenti ae n their for merly d t Teen fs Will give to the pubis opinion wis en ht tha’ lt not need to speax with | material force; but with the pronunciation of great public opinion, yon the vietory ef | ty; end there the. iis al day cf decision comes ark for a continuation of th fs Fublie opinion. in favor c1 R Fedgment of the toversign right of every t pore of ite domestic affairs, and of the pilucip ioterference, but so underetoc! fere, und not to permit oth Flaure.) Tbave a convict: ft hashappened though it has be thoureuil yeare in Euro imporeible, because it » of none 4s meating, not to inte 8 to interfere (Load in HB n my words. ie bee reported | ar if Leela that I considered that in Europ» there is no otber form of government — oply a republic; —that wae a mirunderstanding: I never gaia so. (Load ap- plauee) Pub or thal e form w ee uf the country; there is freedom in Englued in tae mo nerchica) form. end also in the Unite States in a repub- dean form; but] consider that in Hungary, fer what bas happened, wo other than the republican form is pos- sible. ecause the people have lost all confidence io every be 1s weiple. And here. ladies and gentlemen, I will onerous attention I have met with in Bag- 4 makes me believe that you have expected to Sad in me scmething worthy of your attention, Now, the by distance, rested om my name. (“No, po") The halo of expection has died iy; snd here I stand, st last, a common men, «9 thousands and thousands ere, whom your own country bas bere, But, ladies and gentlemen, however deep I may have fallen in your estimation ae far ae my own self,in #0 much let me believe that the pre- sent meeting will mot end without some beneat to the caure of my poor native land, and without some benest to the ceure of humanity ; and, therefore, lend with there words.— People of Menchester, let mot the world. | let wot Europe say, that on the eve of the tast struggle to give tothe principle of freedom tham the compassion oftender hearts, People of Manchester—people of Eag- | Jad, up up with manly resclution, and to the Czar shout, | | “Stop "like the populace of old, and you have given to | the world freedom and liberty. (G:eat cheering) M. | Kossuth sat down amide: the niort enthusiastic applause, piclorged fer some minutes. y bd % Dr. Vacons rose to move the following reso- | ation — That thie meeting bege to tender the expression of ive warmest smiravion and th fe, tee, kevernmens as tates, for the generous mi tod the tielne of Numantsy, 9 adie fy the Liberation ef cur iilusstions eouth. Man then propored three cheers for the de- which you will. lam confident, most readily accord me om eure I meet your own s*ntiments end your own Sper] em ident that this which I propese. and ‘min my b resent thenke ¢f the ‘meting be Geerge Wilsom. (Great cheering ) Mr. Hesay, M P in eeconding the moticn, expressed Ligh renee © enor done him in the reference tbat tad oye The vor thamke having been acknowledged by hg “o arcembly reparated at half poy 4 ot ef high pricee de t Sem Ametican. Ther ct perk, Hame sod a goer inte come u there have been no trams these articles are wuch depressed. Lineoed tain full vals a There ie no businers te do- ish any advance enieLey & co.'s ctROTLAR. Lrvenroor, Nov. 11, 1981. cord demand for » MESSRS. EROWN, NEY MARKET. November line o'clock, P.M. ted from New York are generally entis- facter ‘onec] marke day. opened unusually firm et the cice Coing prices of last night | The treneactioas, bower being busily ea ry Guced three per cents, quarter per conte, 1834 creign securities de cot show an t this morning. Mexican beiter, the crening 1 uetatio Bes 7s PeEKWOREOD NEW YORK HERALD. JAMES GORDON BENNET®, PROPRIETOR AND BDITOB. JFFICE N. W. CORNER OF FULTON AND NASSAU STS. Volume XVI... .No, 306. AMUSEMENTS THIS EVENING. ITALIAN OPERA, Astor Place—Eaxani, BOWERY THEATRE, Bowery—-Lucnezia Boncia-— Monxny Jack —DvGa.n, THe DRovEn. BROADWAY THEATRE, Broadway—Merawona—Vir- Lace Docron, NIBLO'S GARDEN, Brosdway—liont Rore—Diaya— MazuL, BURTON'S THEATRE. Chambers fees Moett—Meearaes Pare mon—Finet Nour -Tw NATIONAL THEATRE, Chatham :treet—Manvens, 3 Cup oF Caime—FoRxst Or Bonpy—Wies snd wows. BROUGUAM'S LYCEUM, Br Broadway—Waxret—Fine Barra. BOWBRY AMPHITHETRE, Bo Bowery—Equesraian Prive PORMANCES. CBRISTY'S MIN! -Ermorian MineTReLsy. YELLOWS’ MINSTRELS, Fellows’ Musical ‘Hall, No. 46 incadway—Brmerias Minotaeray, AMERICAN MUSEUM—Amvere Penvormasces AP -wuNOON AND ByENiNG. BOWERY CIRCUS—EquestRian Penronmances, LB, Mechanics" Hall, (71 Broadway &TUYVESANT INSTITUTE—Pairtine oF Wasnine- ron Caossixe THE DeLAwARe. New Work, Monday, Nov’r 24, 1851. Four Days Later from Europe — More Speeches from Kossuth—Another Nomi- nation of Robert J. Walker for the Pre- sidency—A Fresh Declaration in Favor of Free Trade. The steamship Atlantic grrived here at an early | hour yesterday morzing, from Liverpool, bringing | us four days’ later news from Europe. | lished a eketch of the news in the Sunday Heratp, We pub- and the remainder will be found in to-day’s issue. Considering the seasen of the year, ang the tem- pesiuous weather which the Atlantic experienced, her trip ie one of the quickest ever made. The principal nows is, another fresh and solemn nomination by Kossuth, in his great Manchester speech, of Robert J. Walker for the next President of the United States, (being the third time) —and also a plump, vigorous, and comprehensive declara tion in favor of free trade and unrestricted com- merce between nations. Free trade and commerce Koseuth calls, in his Shaksperean language, ‘‘ th locomotive of great political principles!” There is no other very striking point in the news by this arrival. Kossuth continues to receive the ova tions of the English peop'e, notwithstanding his re- publican avowals, and the continued attacks of the London Times. He has been received with dis- tinguished honor at Birmingham and Manche ter, at both of which places he made long and eloquent speeches, which were warm!y applauded. The London @imes, after trying unremittingly te | write Kossuth down, and to report him down, hae | atlength knocked under itself, and refused to pab- lish hisspeeches. ‘There is a reason for this coarse. That paper is the organ of the stock jobbers and loan contractors, who fear that the course which Keseuth is pursuing will depreciate the price of Austrian bonds, injure the Austrian funds, and de- rarge Austrian finances, which aro in a very ticklish position at present, without any prospect of a favor- | able change. Thislast is, no doubt, the cause of the Londen Zimes ceasing to report Kossuth; bai ac cording to appearances, the illustrious Maygry can get along without the Times, and withou: the patronage of the stock jobbers. There appears t> be a luil in political matters in England, which may continue uatil the assembling of Parliamentén February next. All parties ap. pear te be resting on their oare, anxiously awaiting the introduction of the Reform bill, which, it is well understood, Lord Joha Russell intends to place before that body as soon after its assembling asmaybe. The basis of the reform proposed is an extension of the elective franchise. How far it is to be extended no one knows at present; but to be satisfactory to the people, the concession must be considerable, and be fullowed by others. Re- form isthe watchword in England, and reform is the only means of warding off revolu:ion, which will certainly break out in Europe before many years. The time has come when a great con- cession of political rights mus: be made to the English people; and when it is granted, others will be demanded, until at length universal suffiage will be the rule. This will be the ul:imate result, for the masees are becoming loud in their demands. The pressure from without cannot be resisted by the government, aad the arrival of Kossuth is making it more potent than ever The reforms about to be proposed by Lord John Russell must be followed up by otaer concessions. His bill will only be an entering wedge. Tae more that is conceded, the more there will be demanded, and the stronger and more irresistible will be the popular cry. When this takes place, the Louse of Commons, representing the people, will attack tho corruptions which have so long existed in England The church establishment will be assailed, reforms will be introduced in every departm of the government, and a conflict be(woen the Commons and the Lords and privileged classes will be the consequence. In such a conflict, the House of Lords would be demolished, and would be converted into & body resembling the Senate of the United Szates; and eventually the government would become as republican as eure, with a monarch without power at the head Such, we think, is an outline of the transition Which England is destined to undergo within the lifetime of the prerent generation. We live in an extraordinarysge. We live as much in five years, and accomplish ae much within that period of time, #8 cur ancestors didin fifty. Ic is the privilege of the United States to lead the van in this wenderful Progrese. Despite our non-inte:vention we are g ourselves felt in European politics, and we Tue Postage Rerons.—Some of the oountry Prete, we perceive, are opposing the proceedings of Darnabas Bates and company, of this city, in re- ference te the reform of the postage laws. We apprebend that Mr. Bates and his little party have | 1 made @ fatal mistake in their plans. There is alwayeto be found a lot of litt’e fellows, and enter. prising loafers upon the press, ready to take holdof | & popular eubject, without caring much to under. | elend what they are doing, so that something can | be made out of it. We regret to say that this H seheol of newspaper loafers is increasing, and are | very apt to interfere where their services are calvu- } jated to do more harm thangood. True, we want a reform of the pestage laws. But it must be a complete and general reform, nct a partial reform for the mere lccal purposes of the reformers. It must berefit the whole country, and be independent | of the management of any little newspayer clique, t post office clique whatever. Too scheme of Barnabas Bates and company is too narrow, and does not cover the whole ground, by & very con | eiderable deficiency. Tus Cont —Arehbishop | Hughes was raty put boldly against | ‘ossuth. His lordship is not the man to stand back when he thinks the Pope iain danger. He was followed by Gea. Webb, o 4, in @ mortal | aesault of four colum Fred lvagias | bas joined them. Archbich ih , u] t and the Black Doug!as. compared with whieh Jellazhich, Wind 1 Pa witsed h now y press i 1 goa wy il s Presmenria CanpipaTes at Washington — Gen. Sam Houston, we observe, has assamed & prominent position among the presidential candidates at Washington, having taken for the winter’s oam- paign, a suite of splendid apartments at Brown’s now hotel ; and there is no doubt he will oxbibit his hospitality in » broad and liberal margin till the meeting of the Baltimere Convention. Judge Douglas euts a still larger figure, having pur- chased a big house, in view of the neccessary accom- modations for the reception of his friends. Mr. Buchanan and Secretary Marcy, Gon. Batler and Gen. Wool ought to do the same thing—either buy or rent an entire house, till May next—for nothing short of a liberal supply of wine and oysters will keep a candidate in custe among the wire workers. and leafers at Washington. President Fillmore and Secretary Webster are provided against these necessities. Gen. Scott is also expected to be pre- | pared to extend the circle of his private acquaint ance. Gen. Cass will be compelled to follow the fasbion—keep open house--and make more liberal drafts upon his bankers than heretofore. ‘The ap proaching campaign, in this light, presents a splen, did opening for the firm of Corcoran and Riggs. By good loans to all the Presidential candidates, they can provide ample securities for anything in the way of Mexican and Florida claims ; and by an oc- casionsl gratuity, in broken doses, to @ church ora — berevolent society, they can get to the windward of the devil, and lay up a sinking fand for kingdom come. Happy are they who can make money out of the Presidency, while paving the way to the New Jeruselem. Verily, the good time is coming. The Lord be praised. Exrreren Arriva or Governor Foote.—Gene- ral Foote, the projector of the great committee of thirteen in the Senate, and the successful leader of tke great Union movement in Mississippi, which has just resulted so triumphantly, may be expocted in thie city within a few days. ile has resigned his seat in the Senate, to take effect om the eighth of January, so that the object of this journey is to fill up the interval of his Senatorial duties at Washing- ton. He will then return to Mississippi, to assume his duties as Governor elect of that State. Gene- ral Foote deserves well of his State, and of the whole country. He is particularly entitled to a cor- dial reception by the city of New York. He has fought the good fight of the Union—he has achieved, the victory which he promised-he has redeemed his pledges. Belonging to no party but the Union party, he should be received in this city by all par- ties with enthusit ; for, in regard to the interes! end prosperity of New York, ail other questions are small and insignificant, compared with the preser. vation of the Union. Thg victories which he and the Union party of Mississippi, Alabama, and Georgia have achieved, have incaleulably besefitted the property and business interests of every man in New York. It is dus, then, to General Foote, that on his arrival here, be should meet with a reseption corresponding with his good services to the Union, and the immense interests of this great commercial tre, so intimately identified with its preservation. We commend the subject to the attention of the city authorities. Tue Fire Annutrator—We understand that the chemical com) osition requiied to chirge the fire ennihilator cannot be made in New York; that all experiments to that end have failed; and that before a public exhibition of the annihilating capa- cities of the machine can be expected, some of the vessels, already loaded, will have to be procured from England. It may, therefore, be a month yet before our jresent fire department will resiga Mesntime, we learn that Mr. Paine is still working at his gas. Marine Affairs, Srramenir Giascow.—The British sctew steamshi? Glargow, Captain Stewart, from Glasgow, arrived inside the Hook on Saturday night, at $ o'clock, but did not | get up till yesterday morning. She left Greenock at 3 | P.M. of the &th, Bhe brought ninety parsongers. The conduct of the purser of this ship to the news collector was very shabby; and we cali the attention of the owners to the fact. News collectors are gentlemanly in their de- portment, and expect to meet with geutlemanly treat- ocalh frem the officers of the ship they are compelled t ari Tur Breamsnir Tuusors, after arriving at this port yesterday, at 11 A.M, proceeded to the Dry Dock for repairs. One of her wheels being disabled, she was no: under proper command; and, whea coming to the pie. at the Morgan Works, foot of Tenth street, she got adrift in the tideway, ard drepped afoul of a rock, within a few fathems of the shore, at the fot of Houston street. It was then pearly low water. At five o'clock P. M.. the fteam tugs Ajax and icercules came to her ald. made fast on either aide. and. at high water, when she floated clear, towed her to her berth. ood for Califory THE NEW YORK WEEKLY HERALD. The mail steamship Georgia, Capt. Porter, will leave | this port, at three o'clock this afternoon, for Chagres. ‘The mails will clore at two o'clock, The New Youx Wrexry Henaco will be published atten o'clock this morning, with the latest Intellig from all parts of the world. Bingle coptes, to wrappers, sixpence. A valuable Pearl, of the most extraor= Singes apatite 3s been, iseovered, supposed te be worth s ate Knickerbocker Line.=First Annual Bor {ft to the Fire Department of the sity Wiltiamsd: The propr i ine of stages ruanit assing they f form th. of No. 17% that onee teyea RNON Hat wil surely ve stzeet, will oull the my tive, salons be | ver tre papa Fash- 4 Fralton wbreek, aith) dlopinys wetatis be, ho ple of New Vork must not fo I be with us ins few days: the same tim in New ¥ perks he Unt ‘s bh for is vs a ‘ nien. So much for invariable varying puncteslity, - of New York and 4 thoes for the fall and oT t * joimity.— Us wit eencor Panel street aly Th on) texed, ‘both ot ‘tnd “aeuble joots, Lined with ch mole tenthe warm fer winter: Quilted Bilk Boo! le; Ladies’ and boots, plein Cloth Batten fel arti artion: Blaser tious rtyles aud pri 4 chnaeee! 4 Indie Boot, and boasted die- 4 who proves to 7 terry hearena,” bt LUTENER, 49 peagmns Sew Fork, is the exigice 4 aurist in the United States: hie rneores ie unpre: tof sixteen years’ exclusive trratment the ear and | Aoop, Numerovd teatiina- an fn at b ry. Unpaid letters revused, hours from 9 till 2, The Increase of Crime in New York ts 9 the now relfish con fem thet hae grown riot oe the lie that “all ie fate im polities.” aed now is to make clean thes wh adictiod. 1 be tale of Mes Jervise Cold Candy is owing to for cowshe, eolde, Me, Baud by Candy eth Mra, Jervia’a Cold wrent . 9 for Coughs, Colds he ‘ Vapor and Stilptoer | they ue the most powerful press in FE Fi, or a a EN, Cocoa Nut fet oy lent ssspenen rete ati has ry Co RING, sf tantd Hele Da ‘corte zene a strest. uery.—Why should so man ry — raueedenytis pen tr eaeans of aia be ‘parr d poten red au lored bair, ic [y eee ia a nitty te, all who- com ite, u ‘Tey the Oxpgonnted Ditiere ¢ no Zloobol, and bas cured t! 8. - ab kD Sande, 10) Fulton sti nds | Co. ‘M6 Broadway, and by ae dna lana ryan ‘Beovill & | Sen Sickness—Sea Sickness NO one wil? yeuture, ses 4 future, to £° to s¢a without a tri Doi Jae your 6 nd health, to, call Meare Broad) 2129) Pear) erect, and get @ bottle, tor $1 cole N. y All captains of F other oPatt, who have nets a Saleh shall free of expense, oy ied 6 Br in Berry, of the Steamex” wonde: MONEY MARKET, Sunpar, November 23-6 P M. The movements in Erie Railroad stock keep the market | active, at all events. But for the exciting contest going | ep between the bulls and the bears, the market would be | without life or buoyancy. Tne fluctuations in quotatione- | for all stucks Fave, during the past week, been unusually | large, acd we should judge, from the operations made, | that some of the leadirg fancies were changing hands very rapidly. If those who have beer large holders sc f, cam manage it ro as to get rid of the bulk of their supply, we may look for a change before the lapse of meny days. There bave been great «ffurts made to sus tain prices. Several oc rnering combinations have been made for the purpose, of inflating prices. Thus far they have worked admirably, and the result, #o far as appears ences go, is likely to be as favorable as the most active specuiator can desire. The prospect will be fair enough, until a general disporition is exhibited to realize, 80 far, the market has been full of buyers, or rather the market bes been cleared out by a few large buyers. The demand has been,intentionally, greater than che supply,so as to put prices up tothe highest points. Every lot offered has beaa iinme diately taken by scmoone of the clique of speculators ard the effect is visible iathe rapid advance in market Valoe. Itmurt, however, be borne im mind that the time ir not fer distant when those who are now purchasing wilt Went to sell--wheo they will be inuch more anxious to get rid. of their stocks than they are now to get hold of them. When that time arrives we ehall see a different state of things im the stock market, and those who hare been g>- ing elopg smoothly during the sunshine of the past two menths, will be prostrated by the first Ulaet of the storm that ie sure to follow. There is a class of operators ia reet who cperate so long as the differences are aly favor, but the moment # change takes place—the miment the tide turns against them, and there ia a differ- ence on the wrong side ef the account—they suspend, and compromice their liabilities as cheap as powible. We shall see a great deal of this sort of ocicring before the lapee of many months; and those who have for some time been paying out differences in expectation of e turm ultimetely in their favor, will ind, when that time ar- river, that it has been a one sided game throughout. Py the eteemehip Atlantic, at thir port from Liverpool ¥e have four days’ later intelligence from all parte of Bu rope. The news is on the whole, favorable. Cotton hac! advanced, and the accumulation ef bullion ia the Banh: cf Epgland hed produced » plethora in the money mar~ ket. California geld mizing shares were in demand. Agva Prine and Nouveau Mondes hed both been done at 2), premium; Ave Marias at 1) premium; and West Ma- riposa at 1){ premium. Some reaction took place, anc. the two former compauies were marked at 1); to 2 pre- mium, each, and the two latter at 1!¢ premium and), premium, reepectively. A continuous decline in the bul- lion of the Bank of France was beginning to attract at- tention. During four weeks the diminution bad beer. equel to an aggregate of 5,800,000 franes, It is attri< beted rolely to the influence of political distrast, which. bar caused extensive hoarding, especially ia the pro. vinces, the facilities for that practice beimg great~ 1y increased by the power, which has existed cal during the past year or two, of obtaining gold witt. out paying @ premium for it. The price of gold ia Paris wee 0.26 per cent cheaper than in Loadon. Im Ham- burg, gold was 068 per cent cheaper than in Lomdor. ‘The accounts frum Vienna showa further severe aggres vation cf the conditiun of the money market, « rise fh the rate of exchange bavicg again taken place to the eatent of 2 percent. The government, it appears, are now purchasers of bills to cover the draughts on Londoa: ‘which they caused to be sold in order to produce a sud- | den Appearance cf improvement at the time when they | brought forward the recent loan, A hope is eaid to be entertained that one effect of the further adverse move ntmay be to induce foreign purchases of that loan . since, although its price remains nominally the same’. ite cost is, of course, reduced in proportion to the in- creased cum obtainable for the bills, which, in euch oir- cumstances, would be sold aguinst it. The tteamrhip Atlautic, brings some very inte resting intelligence of @ political and financial char acter, The movements of Kossuth will have, indi- rectly, an immense influence upon the progress of politi- cal, financial, and commercial principles in the United: States. Connected as he is with some of the Jeading Pelitieians of this country, he hae commenced a commer. cial revolution celeulated to have a very great influence upon our future movements, The result of the course pursued by the politicians referred to from the Unite? | Btates, is one which must directiy affect certain interests | here unfavorably, whatever may be the ultimate infla- ence of the position taken by their representatives now. in Great Britain. The policy of Mr. Walker is by no means cleuiated to ad vance the object of his visit to the great capitalists of Europe. He may have satisfied him- relf that the negotiation of the Llinols Central RR. loan was utterly out of the question, before Kossuth’s arrival | at Southampton, and the course he has purrued since the effect, to @ certain extent, of such » reeult. If fuch wae not the case, he hae made » most fatal mistake, #0 tar as his financial operations are coa- | cerned, but @ grand politics! movement with a view to bie political advance: and the establishment | (f several of the great political questions which are | now agitating the two leading commereial nations of the | World. The financial operations of Mr. Walker have heretofore been confined to the United States, and they were generally ruccessfal ; but he has now a new field to- | ter | Work in. and it is cur impression that he has nacrifesd the \lirect cbject of his mission to one of greater indivi- dual, and, perhaps, national tmportanos, If Mr. Walker had not at the date of his great speech at Southampton, | Rego.iated of secured the Illinois Central Raliroad loan | @ fifteen or twenty millions of dollars, the chances of | his doing so now are very poor indeed. The great capitalists of Europe aro oppored to the movements of Kovtuth, and those connected with him, The tone of the London Times is reguiated by the money- ed interest of London. All thove interested in the pub. jie debt and fmancial affairs of the Buropean govera- ments are represented by the Times, and the opposition of that journal to Kossuth can be traced to the wealthy Jew capitaliets of the principal money markets of Eu- rope. This is the seoret of the anathema: pronounced ecainst the great Megyar. The cource Koesath is put- ruing it calculated to undermine the foundation of ev ry monarehical government on the continent; and well may ‘arope to crusty him, or weaken the influence he ts wielding #0 effectively. The determination and energy with which the Times bas cartied on the war against Koesuth and hie princi- ples, show what a deep steke the party it represents are Playirg for. It is by no means improbable that the im- mense fortunes of the Rothschilds aud other houses of les magnitude, depend upon the movements of Koseuth and his adherents, Tt grease the celebrated Hung rian has made ducing his short etay im England, has ae~ nished and 4 the followers of n.ammon, and they t f the only weapon at their 1 to arrest bis triumphant e In thie they i. and when pub'te fon eet so tron th 4 tater t eased. §& rned, ev: meelves t we cannot fay # s probabs ineipies. This wilt but it will ruin his Lules be bun m pular at home vywellon af & Beancial 2 Obiator,